仿真模拟测试3
2020-2021学年高一英语期末上学期单元基础测试+能力提升集训（人教版）
（考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：150分）
第一部分
听力（共两节;满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
wear?
A.
A
suit.
B.
A
uniform.
C.
A
black
dress.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
a
hospital.
C.
In
a
shop.
3.
How
many
classes
does
the
man
have?
A.
Four.
B.
Three.
C.
Five
4.
What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do
?
A.
Take
her
bike
away.
B.
Go
out
with
her.
C.
Repair
her
bike.
5.
Who
likes
music
that
has
great
lyrics?
A.
The
woman.
B.
The
man.
C.
Both
of
them.
第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
Where
does
the
woman
want
to
go?
A.
The
nearest
hospital.
B.
The
supermarket.
C.
The
nearest
subway
station.
7.
How
long
does
it
take
to
go
to
the
destination
on
foot?
A.
Ten
minutes.
B.
Five
minutes.
C.
Twenty
minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
happened
to
the
man?
A.
He
bought
a
chicken
farm.
B.
He
failed
in
business.
C
.He
sold
his
market
garden.
9.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
He
should
buy
another
farm.
B.
He
shouldn’t
change
his
job.
C.
He
should
believe
in
himself.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
Where
is
the
woman
from?
A.
The
US.
B.
Spain.
C.
Korea.
11.
When
will
the
woman’s
family
visit
her?
A.
Next
month.
B.
Next
week.
C.
Next
year.
12.
What’s
the
woman’s
impression
of
people
in
New
York?
A.
Friendly.
B.
Busy.
C.
Energetic.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
What’s
wrong
with
Peter?
A.
He
has
a
stomachache
and
a
headache.
B.
He’s
got
seriously
injured.
C.
He
has
a
toothache.
14.
Where
will
Peter
see
a
doctor?
A.
In
the
street.
B.
At
home.
C.
At
the
university
clinic.
15.
How
will
they
go
to
the
hospital?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bus.
C.
On
foot.
16.
When
will
Susan
come
to
pick
him
up?
A.
At
noon.
B.
After
noon.
C.
At
3:00
pm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
What
kind
of
music
is
Taylor
good
at?
A.
Country
music.
B.
Hip
hop.
C.
Rock
music.
18.
How
old
was
she
when
Taylor
had
her
first
album?
A.
20.
B.
18.
C.
17.
19.
What
inspired
the
album
1989’s
title?
A.
Her
mother.
B.
The
pop
music
scene
of
her
birth
year.
C.
Her
boyfriend.
20.
How
many
copies
of
the
album
1989
were
sold?
A.
1,287,000.
B.
200,200.
C.
A
million.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
A
new
collection
of
photos
brings
an
unsuccessful
Antarctic
voyage
back
to
life.
Frank
Hurley's
pictures
would
be
outstanding—undoubtedly
first?rate
photo?journalism—if
they
had
been
made
last
week.In
fact，they
were
shot
from
1914
through
1916,
most
of
them
after
a
disastrous
shipwreck(海难),
by
a
cameraman
who
had
no
reasonable
expectation
of
survival.Many
of
the
images
were
stored
in
an
ice
chest,
under
freezing
water,
in
the
damaged
wooden
ship.
The
ship
was
the
Endurance,
a
small,
tight,
Norwegian?built
three?master
that
was
intended
to
take
Sir
Ernest
Shackleton
and
a
small
crew
of
seamen
and
scientists,
27
men
in
all，to
the
southernmost
shore
of
Antarctica's
Weddell
Sea.From
that
point
Shackleton
wanted
to
force
a
passage
by
dog
sled
(雪橇)
across
the
continent.The
journey
was
intended
to
achieve
more
than
what
Captain
Robert
Falcon
Scott
had
done.Captain
Scott
had
reached
the
South
Pole
early
in
1912
but
had
died
with
his
four
companions
on
the
march
back.
As
writer
Caroline
Alexander
makes
clear
in
her
forceful
and
well?researched
story
The
Endurance,
adventuring
was
even
then
a
thoroughly
commercial
effort.Scott's
last
journey，completed
as
he
lay
in
a
tent
dying
of
cold
and
hunger,
caught
the
world's
imagination,
and
a
film
made
in
his
honor
drew
crowds.Shackleton,
a
onetime
British
merchant?navy
officer
who
had
got
to
within
100
miles
of
the
South
Pole
in
1908,
started
a
business
before
his
1914
voyage
to
make
money
from
movie
and
still
photography.Frank
Hurley,
a
confident
and
gifted
Australian
photographer
who
knew
the
Antarctic，was
hired
to
make
the
images,
most
of
which
have
never
before
been
published.
21．What
do
we
know
about
the
photos
taken
by
Hurley?
A．They
were
made
last
week.
B．They
showed
undersea
sceneries.
C．They
were
found
by
a
cameraman.
D．They
recorded
a
disastrous
adventure.
22．Who
reached
the
South
Pole
first
according
to
the
text?
A．Frank
Hurley.
B．Ernest
Shackleton.
C．Robert
Falcon
Scott.
D．Caroline
Alexander.
23．What
does
Alexander
think
was
the
purpose
of
the
1914
voyage?
A．Artistic
creation.
B．Scientific
research.
C．Money
making.
D．Treasure
hunting.
B
The
first
kind
of
air
transportation
was
not
a
plane.
It
was
a
balloon.
People
traveled
by
balloon
100
years
before
there
were
planes
or
jet
aircraft.
Those
early
days
of
ballooning
were
exciting,
but
they
were
also
dangerous.
Sometimes
the
balloons
fell
suddenly.
Sometimes
they
burned.
However,
the
danger
did
not
stop
the
balloonists.
The
first
real
balloon
flight
was
in
France
in
1783.
Two
Frenchmen,
the
Montgolfier
brothers,
made
a
balloon.
They
filled
a
very
large
paper
bag
with
hot
air.
Hot
air
is
lighter
than
cold
air,
so
it
goes
up.
The
Montgolfier’s
hot
air
balloon
went
up
1,000
feet
in
the
sky.
Later
that
same
year,
two
other
Frenchmen
ascended
(上升)
in
a
basket
under
a
balloon.
They
built
a
fire
under
the
balloon
to
make
the
air
hot.
This
made
the
balloon
stay
up
in
the
air
for
a
few
hours.
But
their
balloon
was
tied
to
the
ground.
So
it
could
not
go
anywhere.
The
first
free
balloon
flight
was
in
December,
1783.
The
balloon
flew
for
25
minutes
over
Paris.
It
traveled
about
5.5
miles.
Flying
a
balloon
is
not
like
flying
a
plane.
The
balloon
has
no
engine
and
therefore
no
power
of
its
own.
The
wind
directs
the
balloon.
It
goes
where
the
wind
blows.
The
pilot
can
control
only
the
altitude
of
the
balloon
to
find
the
right
wind
direction.
That
is
how
a
good
pilot
controls
where
the
balloons
goes.
Soon
balloonists
tried
longer
flights.
A
major
event
in
the
history
of
ballooning
was
the
first
long
flight
over
water.
In
1785,
an
American
and
a
Frenchman
flew
over
the
English
Channel.
During
the
nineteenth
century,
ballooning
became
a
popular
sport.
There
were
balloon
races
in
Europe.
Balloons
were
also
used
by
scientists
to
study
the
air
and
by
armies
in
wartime.
After
the
airplane
was
invented,
people
lost
interest
in
balloons.
Planes
were
much
faster
and
easier
to
control.
But
some
people
today
still
like
to
go
up
in
balloons.
High
up
in
the
balloon
basket,
they
find
quietness.
They
have
wonderful
view
of
the
world
below.
24．The
first
kind
of
air
travel
was
in
.
A．a
jet
plane
B．an
aircraft
C．a
balloon
D．a
ship
25．Many
early
balloonists
lived
in
.
A．England
B．the
United
States
C．Italy
D．France
26．The
balloon
rises
if
the
air
inside
get
.
A．colder
B．hotter
C．out
D．fell
27．One
way
to
control
a
balloon
is
to
.
A．use
the
engine
B．find
the
right
wind
direction
C．ask
the
pilot
D．not
change
altitude
C
Football
T-shirts
are
more
commonly
connected
with
boys
than
girls.
This
can
often
cause
a
problem
when
you
want
to
find
a
cool
shirt
for
a
girl.
That
is
not
to
say
that
there
are
no
cool
shirts
out
there
for
girls
to
wear.
The
problem
is
that
they
are
often
harder
to
find
than
the
ones
for
boys.
You
can
get
custom
(订制的)
shirt
printed
for
girls
from
a
number
of
custom
print
stores.
Of
course
you
have
to
make
sure
that
they
are
legally
allowed
to
use
the
logos
(商标)
and
colours
of
the
team
you
want
to
support.
You
can
also
go
through
official
channels
to
get
the
shirt
you
want.
The
official
channels
will
generally
be
the
large
sportswear
stores
or
the
official
stores
of
the
teams.
These
stores
will
be
able
to
use
the
colours
of
the
teams
and
even
put
the
name
of
the
person
who
the
shirt
is
for
on
it.
If
you
do
not
feel
like
you
have
to
try
the
T-shirts
on,
then
an
online
store
may
be
your
best
choice.
The
reason
for
this
is
that
you
can
visit
various
stores
and
find
the
best
ones.
If
you
want
to
see
what
the
T-shirt
looks
like
in
real
life,
then
going
to
a
store
is
the
best
choice.
Large
sportswear
stores
often
have
football
shirts.
These
are
the
best
places
to
go
if
you
do
not
live
close
to
an
official
store.
And
these
stores
usually
have
lower
prices
than
the
official
stores.
28．According
to
the
text,
football
T-shirts
________.
A．are
all
made
by
boys
B．are
seldom
loved
by
girls
C．are
only
designed
for
boys
D．are
difficult
to
find
for
girls
29．According
to
the
text,
custom
print
stores
________.
A．could
use
any
colours
and
logos
as
they
like
B．should
be
operated
by
the
football
teams
C．could
print
anything
that
official
stores
sell
D．should
legally
use
your
favourite
logos
30．If
you
don’t
need
to
try
the
T-shirts
on,
you
can
visit
________.
A．official
stores
B．online
stores
C．large
sportswear
stores
D．custom
print
stores
31．What
kind
of
readers
is
this
passage
for?
A．Football
players.
B．Clothes
store
owners.
C．Female
football
fans.
D．Physical
education
teacher
D
What
will
our
world
be
like
in
2050?
There
are
two
features
in
the
growth
of
world
population.
First,
the
annual
increase
in
population
in
15
European
countries,
in
the
past
few
years,
has
been
only
300,000.
The
United
Nations
estimates
(估计)that
by
2050,
the
population
of
European
countries
will
decrease
from
the
current
0.72
billion
to
0.63
billion.
Second,
the
population
in
developing
countries
is
growing
rapidly.
By
2050，the
population
of
Africa
is
expected
to
reach
1.8
billion,
0.9
billion
more
than
its
current
population.
A
recent
research
report
published
by
the
United
Nations
indicates
that
it
is
quite
possible
that
the
Earth's
temperature
is
rising
well
above
the
previous
estimate.
The
Antarctic
ice
sheet,
which
contains
90%
of
the
world's
ice,
has
lost
significant
mass
in
the
past
few
years.
The
discovery
comes
as
a
surprise
to
scientists,
who
thought
that
the
continent
would
gain
ice
this
century
because
of
increased
snowfall
in
a
warming
climate.
A
research
team
from
the
University
of
Colorado
used
satellite
data
to
estimate
that
the
ice
sheet
will
lose
up
to
48
cubic
miles
by
2050.
Africa's
rivers
face
great
change
that
will
leave
a
quarter
of
the
continent
severely
short
of
water
by
the
middle
of
the
century,
according
to
a
global
warming
study
published
today.
Even
modest
decreases
in
rain
in
western
Africa
will
see
rivers
lose
as
much
as
80%
of
their
water
and
a
rise
of
what
the
scientists
call
"water
refuges(难民)”.
"In
those
areas
where
there
is
already
a
water
shortage,
it's
going
to
have
a
destructive
effect,"
the
study
says,.“If
you're
already
walking
5
km
to
the
nearest
stream,
by
2050,it's
going
to
mean
walking
30
km
or
moving
your
whole
household
closer
to
the
water
source."
32．Which
of
the
following
situations
in
2050
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
text?
A．Population
change.
B．Economic
decline.
C．Global
warming.
D．Water
shortage.
33．What
surprises
the
scientists
according
to
Paragraph
3?
A．The
Antarctic
ice
sheet
has
decreased.
B．The
Earth's
temperature
is
going
down.
C．Global
warming
is
destroying
the
Earth.
D．Snowfall
increases
in
the
Antarctic
area.
34．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
stress
(强调)
?
A．The
ill
fate
of
Africa's
rivers.
B．The
importance
of
doing
exercise.
C．The
hard
life
of
the
African
refugees.
D．The
seriousness
of
the
water
problem.
35．What
was
the
most
possible
feeling
of
the
author
when
he
wrote
this
text?
A．Happy.
B．Angry.
C．Worried.
D．Calm.
七选五阅读
How
to
raise
self?confidence
Take
a
risk.36．But
it's
a
relief
when
you
do
and
someone
accepts
you
just
as
you
are.Shame
disappears
when
you
receive
support
and
understanding
from
others.We
must
stop
trying
to
appear
perfect
by
keeping
our
shortcomings
a
secret.
37．Accept
the
reality
that
we
all
make
mistakes，and
choose
not
to
regret.Learn
from
them.Then
forgive
yourself，and
let
go
of
the
past
so
that
you
can
move
forward.Accept
the
things
you
can't
change，change
the
things
that
are
under
your
control.
Refocus(重新集中)
your
attention.Rather
than
focusing
on
your
shortcomings，pay
attention
to
everything
that's
good
about
you.38．This
might
include
your
natural
talents，your
learned
skills，your
achievements，your
dreams，and
even
your
healthy
relationships.You
can
actively
direct
your
attention
to
creating
the
kind
of
experiences
you
want
in
life.
And
become
the
person
you
want
to
be.
Be
of
service.
Look
around
for
how
you
can
connect
with
and
help
others
in
your
everyday
life.Even
a
smile
or
a
kind
word
can
make
a
difference
to
someone
else.39．
Never
give
up.You
must
not
allow
bad
thoughts
to
overwhelm(压倒)
you.40．When
you
choose
to
be
positive，you
know
you're
doing
your
best
and
can
feel
good
about
yourself.No
matter
what
difficulties
show
up
in
your
life
don't
ever
give
up
on
yourself.
A．Don't
get
stuck
in
regret.
B．Stand
up
for
yourself
no
matter
what.
C．Make
your
dreams
come
true
just
as
anyone
else.
D．We're
often
afraid
to
show
our
weak
points
to
others.
E.There's
no
better
feeling
than
knowing
you
truly
helped
someone.
F.You
feel
proud
of
yourself
when
you
seek
the
truth
and
do
the
right
thing.
G.Come
up
with
an
actual
list，and
refer
to
it
often
to
remind
yourself
of
your
strengths.
2．
完形填空
Jean
is
a
clever
young
woman
who
comes
from
a
rich
and
famous
family.
She
goes
to
a(n)
1
university
and
has
everything
that
money
can
buy.
Well,
2
everything.
The
only
problem
is
that
the
people
in
Jean’s
family
are
so
3
that
they
can
hardly
find
time
to
be
with
her.
So
Jean
4
a
lot
of
her
time
on
MSN.
She
likes
being
anonymous
(匿名的),
5
to
people
who
do
not
know
about
her
famous
family
and
her
6
life.
She
used
the
name
Linda
on
MSN
and
has
7
a
lot
of
friends
who
she
contacts
quite
8
.
Last
year
Jean
made
a
very
9
friend
on
MSN.
His
name
was
David
and
he
lived
in
San
Francisco.
David
was
full
of
stories
and
jokes.
He
and
Jean
had
a
common
10
in
rock
music
and
modem
dance.
11
it
always
took
them
hours
to
talk
12
on
MSN
and
sometimes
they
even
13
the
time.
Of
course,
they
wanted
to
know
more
about
each
other.
David
14
a
picture
of
himself:
a
tall,
good-looking
young
15
with
a
big,
happy
smile.
As
16
went
by,
they
became
good
friends
and
often
sent
cards
and
small
things
to
each
other.
When
Jean’s
father
told
her
that
he
was
going
17
a
business
trip
to
San
Francisco,
she
asked
her
father
to
let
her
18
with
him,
so
that
she
could
give
David
a
19
for
his
birthday.
She
would
take
him
the
latest
DVD
of
their
favorite
20
singer.
But
when
Jean
knocked
on
David’s
door
in
San
Francisco,
she
found
that
the
special
friend
she
had
been
contacting
was
a
twelve-year-old
boy
named
Jim.
1．A．strange
B．usual
C．good
D．bad
2．A．just
B．hardly
C．only
D．almost
3．A．boring
B．busy
C．careless
D．far
4．A．chooses
B．costs
C．spends
D．stays
5．A．singing
B．e-mailing
C．dancing
D．talking
6．A．poor
B．rich
C．active
D．simple
7．A．lost
B．introduced
C．made
D．visited
8．A．long
B．often
C．easily
D．seldom
9．A．honest
B．handsome
C．loyal
D．special
10．A．interest
B．sense
C．history
D．experience
11．A．Though
B．But
C．Because
D．So
12．A．loudly
B．freely
C．happily
D．badly
13．A．forgot
B．overdid
C．stayed
D．left
14．A．received
B．sent
C．brought
D．bought
15．A．star
B．child
C．man
D．boy
16．A．age
B．time
C．conversation
D．space
17．A．into
B．at
C．on
D．in
18．A．go
B．work
C．study
D．play
19．A．party
B．wish
C．hope
D．surprise
20．A．opera
B．rock
C．pop
D．classical
三．
语法填空
The
British
like
DIY(do
it
yourself).
A
lot
of
people
always
spend
their
holidays
41．(make)
their
homes
more
beautiful.
If
there
is
anything
42．
needs
repairing
or
decorating
around
their
homes,
such
as
painting
walls
and
putting
in
a
new
shower,
they
will
do
the
jobs
43．(they).
They
share
DIY
experience44．their
friends.
DIY
can
save
money.
So,
it
is
not
surprising
that
DIY
is
very
popular.
DIY
can
be
difficult.
People
often
find
it
not
easy45．(build)
a
piece
of
furniture
because
they
can’t
understand
the
directions（说明书)46．(good)
.
What’s
more,
DIY
can
also
be
47．(danger).
For
example,
anything
electrical
should
be
done
by
a
professional
(专业的)
worker.48．(unlucky),
many
people
don’t
care
about
this
warning
and
put
themselves
in
danger.
It
is
reported
that
thousands
of
people49．(hurt)
while
doing
DIY
in
the
UK
last
year.
All
in
all,
DIY
can
bring
us
fun
and
help
us
save
money,
50．it
is
not
always
as
easy
as
it
is
thought
to
be.
四．
短文改错
Yesterday,
I
saw
the
old
lady
fall
down
when
I
went
to
school.
I
was
going
to
help
him
up.
At
that
moment,
a
passer-by
stop
me,
saying
I
might
be
thought
to
knock
her
down.
Hearing
from
his
words,
I
began
to
slow
down
my
steps.
However,
another
student,
that
saw
everything,
went
quickly
up
to
help.
The
old
lady
said
anything
but
lots
of
thanks
to
the
good
boy.
I
felt
badly
and
ashamed.
Helping
other
is
forever
a
virtue
of
China.
We
can
let
it
disappear.
I
will
try
my
best
reach
out
my
hand
next
time.
五．
书面表达
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom近日发来邮件询问你校上周举行的“环保周”活动情况，请你给他回复邮件。
内容包括：
1.活动内容；
2.活动效果；
注意：
1.字数100字左右；
2.开头结尾已给出，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
环保周Environmental
Protection
Week
Dear
Tom，
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案：
1．听力
1-5:CAACA
6-10:CABCC
11-15:BAACA
16-20:BACBA
二．
阅读理解
21．D22．C23．C
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Frank的图片记录了一次不成功的航海活动，介绍了与之相关的一些具体内容。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段they
were
shot
from
1914
through
1916,
most
of
them
after
a
disastrous
shipwreck可知这些照片记录了一次海难。故选D.
22．细节理解题。根据第三段最后
Captain
Scott
had
reached
the
South
Pole
early
in
1912
but
had
died
with
his
four
companions
on
the
march
back.可知最早到达南极的是Captain
Scott，故选C.
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段adventuring
was
even
then
a
thoroughly
commercial
effort.和start
a
business
before
his
1914
voyage
to
make
money
from
movie
and
still
photography”可知Alexander认为他的这次航行是商业行为，就是为了挣钱。故选C.
【名师点睛】
做好细节理解题的几点建议：
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。
做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：
①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；
②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for
example,
first,
second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；
③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如第34小题根据第三段最后
Captain
Scott
had
reached
the
South
Pole
early
in
1912
but
had
died
with
his
four
companions
on
the
march
back.可知最早到达南极的是Captain
Scott，故选C.
第35小题根据最后一段adventuring
was
even
then
a
thoroughly
commercial
effort.和start
a
business
before
his
1914
voyage
to
make
money
from
movie
and
still
photography”可知Alexander认为他的这次航行是商业行为，就是为了挣钱。故选C.
24．C25．D26．B27．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类早期的飞行器——热气球的发展历史。
24．
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The
first
kind
of
air
transportation
was
not
a
plane.
It
was
a
balloon.(第一种航空运输不是飞机。那是一个气球)”可知，人们第一种空中旅行是乘坐气球。故选C。
25．
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The
first
real
balloon
flight
was
in
France
in
1783.
Two
Frenchmen,
the
Montgolfier
brothers,
made
a
balloon.(第一次真正的气球飞行是1783年在法国。两个法国人，蒙哥费埃兄弟，做了一个气球)”和第三段中的“Later
that
same
year,
two
other
Frenchmen
ascended
(上升)
in
a
basket
under
a
balloon.(同年晚些时候，另外两名法国人乘坐气球下的篮子上升)”可推知，许多早期的热气球驾驶员住在法国。故选D。
26．
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hot
air
is
lighter
than
cold
air,
so
it
goes
up.(热空气比冷空气轻，所以它会上升)”可知，如果里面的空气变热，气球就会上升。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The
wind
directs
the
balloon.
It
goes
where
the
wind
blows.
The
pilot
can
control
only
the
altitude
of
the
balloon
to
find
the
right
wind
direction.(风引导气球前进。风吹到哪里，它就到哪里。飞行员只能控制气球的高度来找到正确的风向)”可知，控制气球的一种方法是找到正确的风向。故选B。
28．D29．D30．B31．C
【分析】
本文属于说明文，介绍怎样获得适合的女足球服。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“That
is
not
to
say
that
there
are
no
cool
shirts
out
there
for
girls
to
wear.
The
problem
is
that
they
are
often
harder
to
find
than
the
ones
for
boys.(这并不是说外面没有酷衬衫供女孩穿。
问题是，他们往往比男孩更难找到)”
可知，要找到适合的女足球服很难，故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Of
course
you
have
to
make
sure
that
they
are
legally
allowed
to
use
the
logos
(商标)
and
colours
of
the
team
you
want
to
support.(当然，你必须确保他们在法律上被允许使用你想要支持的团队的商标和颜色)”可知，必须要确保订制商店能够合法使用足球队的商标，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“If
you
do
not
feel
like
you
have
to
try
the
T-shirts
on,
then
an
online
store
may
be
your
best
choice(如果你不觉得你必须试穿T恤，那么网上商店可能是你最好的选择)”可知，如果不试穿的话，网店是最好的选择，故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍怎样寻找合适的女足球服，故可知读者对象是女足球粉丝，故选C。
32．B33．A34．D35．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们描述了到2050年的时候，世界会面临的人口激增、全球变暖、水资源短缺等三大问题。
32．
细节理解题。由第二段首句、第三段首句以及第四段首句，我们可以知道作者提到了2050年人类会面临的三大困境：人口激增、全球变暖以及水资源短缺。没有提到经济衰退这一信息。故选B项。
33．
细节理解题。由第三段“The
Antarctic
ice
sheet,
which
contains
90%
of
the
world's
ice,
has
lost
significant
mass
in
the
past
few
years.
The
discovery
comes
as
a
surprise
to
scientists,
who
thought
that
the
continent
would
gain
ice
this
century
because
of
increased
snowfall
in
a
warming
climate.”可知，占有全世界冰川总量90%的南极洲冰层主体在过去几年里显著萎缩。对于科学家们来说，这个发现出乎意料，因为他们曾经认为温暖的气候会带来更多降雪，从而在本世纪增加南极洲的总冰量。由此可知，根据第三段，南极冰原已经缩小令科学家感到惊讶。故选A项。
34．
细节理解题。最后一段首句主题句，点明本段在讲水缺乏的问题。划线句子““If
you're
already
walking
5
km
to
the
nearest
stream,
by
2050,it's
going
to
mean
walking
30
km
or
moving
your
whole
household
closer
to
the
water
source."”是说，如果现在需要徒步到5公里以外最近的水源地取水，到2050年就意味着要到30公里之外，或者只能搬到离水源更近的地方。由此可知，划线句子是在说明水资源问题的严重性。故选D项。
35．
推理判断题。纵观全文，作者提到了到2050年人类会面临的三大问题分别是人口激增、全球变暖以及水资源短缺。通过常识判断以及作者在最后一段用了“水难民”、“破坏性的影响”这样一些字眼，说明他对这些问题深感忧虑。故选C项。
36．D37．A38．G39．E40．B
【分析】
本文是说明文。主要介绍的是如何提升自信心，涉及展示自己的缺点，不要陷在悔恨中，重新调整注意力等。
36．根据段落主题句Take
a
risk和后面的内容可知，我们经常怕在别人面前展现自己的缺点，但当他人接受真实的你时，这将会是一种解脱。当你获得了别人的理解后，羞耻感就消失了。故正确答案为D。
37．根据后面的choose
not
to
regret和forgive
yourself可知，本段主要谈论的是“不要陷在悔恨中”。故正确答案为A。
38．根据前面的everything
that's
good
about
you和后面的This
might
include
your
natural
talents，your
learned
skills...可知，G项“列出清单，时常提醒自己的优点”符合语境，故选G。
39．根据段落主题句Be
of
service和后面的help
others可知，知道自己真正地帮助别人是最好的感觉。故正确答案为E。
40．根据段落主题句Never
give
up可知，本段主要谈论的是“永不言弃”。你不能让负面想法压垮你。无论如何，都要振作。故正确答案为B。
3、完形填空
1．C2．D3．B4．C5．D6．B7．C8．B9．D10．A
11．D12．C13．A14．B15．C16．B17．C18．A19．D20．B
【分析】
作者讲述了来自名门望族的年轻女子Jean因为孤独在网上结交了异城的异性朋友，他们有共同的爱好而且聊得很开心并互赠东西。就在Jean去旧金山去看望网友时候却发现他只是一个12岁的男孩。
1．C
考查形容词。A.
strange奇怪的；B.
usual通常的；C.
good好的；D.
bad坏的。根据who
comes
from
a
rich
and
famous
family.和has
everything
that
money
can
buy.可知Jean家庭条件非常好，所以上的事好大学，故选C.
2．D
考查副词。A.
just刚刚；B.
hardly几乎不；C.
only仅仅；D.
almost几乎。由于Jean家庭条件非常好，所以她拥有了几乎钱能买到的一切，故选D.
3．B
考查形容词。A.
boring无聊的；B.
busy忙碌的；C.
careless粗心的；D.
far远的。根据句中they
can
hardly
find
time
to
be
with
her.几乎没时间陪伴她，可知Jean的家人都很忙，故选B.
4．C
考查动词。A.
chooses选择；B.
costs花费；C.
spends花费；D.
stays停留。由于家人没时间陪伴，所以Jean把多数时间都花费在上网上面，表示花费时间，故选C.
5．D
考查动词。A.
singing唱歌；B.
e-mailing发邮件；C.
dancing跳舞；D.
talking谈论。Jean在网上匿名和不认识的人谈论自己出名的家庭和她富有的生活，表示网上谈论，故选D.
6．B
考查形容词。A.
poor贫穷的；B.
rich富有的；C.
active积极的；D.
simple简单的。与文章开头who
comes
from
a
rich
and
famous
family.呼应，指Jean出名的家庭和她富有的生活，故选B.
7．C
考查动词。A.
lost失去；B.
introduced介绍；C.
made做成；D.
visited访问。此处指Jean在网上交了许多朋友，make
friends“交朋友”，故选C.
8．B
考查副词。A.
long长期地；B.
often常常；C.
easily容易地；D.
seldom很少。Jean在网上交了许多经常联系的朋友，故选B.
9．D
考查形容词。A.
honest诚实的；B.
handsome英俊的；C.
loyal忠诚的；D.
special特别的。去年Jean交了一个特别的朋友，指下文的David
was
full
of
stories
and
jokes.和in
rock
music
and
modern
dance.的共同爱好，故选D.
10．A
考查名词。A.
interest兴趣；B.
sense感觉；C.
history历史；D.
experience经历。此处指两人在摇滚乐和现代舞方面有共同的兴趣，故选A.
11．D
考查连词。A.
Though尽管；B.
But但是；C.
Because因为；D.
So所以。因为有共同的兴趣，所以两人经常在网上长时间聊天。前后句表因果，故选D.
12．C
考查副词。A.
loudly大声地；B.
freely自由地；C.
happily快乐地；D.
badly严重地。此处指两人经常在网上长时间快乐地聊天，下句sometimes
they
even
___13___
the
time.也给了提示，故选C.
13．A
考查动词。A.
forgot忘记；B.
overdid过于劳累；C.
stayed停留；D.
left离开。两人经常在网上长时间快乐地聊天，有时甚至忘记了时间。故选A.
14．B
考查动词。A.
received收到；B.
sent送；C.
brought带来；D.
bought买。两人想增进了解，David送给Jean一张自己的照片，指送照片，故选B.
15．C
考查名词。A.
star星星；B.
child孩子；C.
man男人；D.
boy男孩。照片上的David是一个面带微笑高大英俊的年轻人，故选C.
16．B
考查名词。A.
age年龄；B.
time时间；C.
conversation会谈；D.
space空间。as
time
went
by“随着时间过去”，是固定短语。故选B.
17．C
考查介词。A.
into到……里；B.
at在；C.
on在……之上；D.
in在……里面。此处指Jean的父亲要去旧金山出差旅行，go
on
a
business
trip表示去出差，故选C.
18．A
考查动词。A.
go去；B.
work工作；C.
study学习；D.
play游戏。Jean让父亲带她去旧金山，故选A.
19．D
考查名词。A.
party聚会；B.
wish希望；C.
hope希望；D.
surprise惊喜。Jean没提前告诉David她的行程是想在David生日时给他一个惊喜，故选D.
20．B
考查名词。A.
opera歌剧；B.
rock摇滚音乐；C.
pop流行音乐；D.
classical古典音乐。她要送给David他最喜欢的摇滚歌星最新的唱片，与上文in
rock
music呼应，故选B.
三．
语法填空
41．making42．that43．themselves44．with45．to
build
46．well47．dangerous48．Unluckily49．were
hurt50．but
【分析】
文章分别对DIY介绍、DIY在英国流行的原因、DIY困难甚至危险的原因进行了分析，进而对DIY提出了合理的建议。
41．spend
some
time
(in)
doing
sth
42．If
there
is
anything
___2___
needs
repairing
or
decorating
around
their
homes,
先行词anything，定语从句中缺少主语，故填关系代词that。
43．they
will
do
the
jobs
___3___(they).
由语境可知：他们将自己做这些工作。所以填they的反身代词themselves。
44．They
share
DIY
experience____4____their
friends.
固定搭配：share
sth
with
sb和某人分享某物。
45．常用句型
：find+it+adj+to
do
sth是简单句。其中
it
是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填写to
build
。
46．because
they
can’t
understand
the
directions（说明书)____6____(good)
.修饰谓语动词understand，用副词well。
47．DIY
can
also
be
____7____(danger).be动词后面用形容词，故填dangerous。
48．___8____(unlucky),
many
people
don’t
care
about
this
warning
and
put
themselves
in
danger.
用副词Unluckily
作状语修饰后面总个句子。
49．It
is
reported
that
thousands
of
people____9____(hurt)
while
doing
DIY
in
the
UK
last
year.由语境可知是被动的关系，再结合last
year，用一般过去时被动语态were
hurt。
50．DIY
can
bring
us
fun
and
help
us
save
money,
___10___it
is
not
always
as
easy
as
it
is
thought
to
be.
前句说
DIY能给我们带来乐趣和帮助我们省钱。后句所说它并不总是被认为的那么容易；明显是转折关系，故填but。
四．短文改错
1.第一行：the改为an
2.him改为her
3.第二行：stop改为
stopped
4.from去掉
5.第三行：that改为who
6.第四行：anything改为
nothing
7.badly改为bad
8.other改为
others
9.第五行：can改为can't
10.best和
reach间加to
【解析】作者为没有扶起摔倒的老太太后悔和羞愧，帮助别人永远是中国的美德，我们要传承。
1.第一行：the改为an.
考查冠词。此处指首次提到的不认识的一位老太太，old开头是元音音标，表示“一个”用冠词an.故the改为an.
2.him改为her
.考查代词。指代前面提到的old
lady，代词用her，故him改为her
.
3.第二行：stop改为
stopped.考查动词时态。根据所给时间Yesterday和全文的一般过去时一致，此处表示过去发生的动作也用一般过去时，故stop改为
stopped.
4.from去掉.
hear
from
“收到某人来信”，此处表示“听到他的话”用hear，故from去掉.
5.第三行：that改为who.
考查定语从句。句中包含非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导。先行词是another
student指人，用关系代词who引导。故that改为who.
6.第四行：anything改为
nothing.
考查不定代词。此处指老太太除了感谢的话没说别的，一直道谢。said
nothing
but…表示除了…什么也没说，故anything改为
nothing.
7.badly改为bad
.考查形容词。badly是副词，表示非常，很；严重地。此处和and后的形容词ashamed并列，表示感觉很糟，故用形容词形式，badly改为bad
.
8.other改为others
.
考查代词。other表示“其他的，另外的”后加名词；others表示“其他人”，相当于other
+名词，故other改为others
.
9.第五行：can改为can't.
考查情态动词否定形式。此处指帮助别人永远是中国的美德，我们不能让它消失。根据句意can改为can't.
10.best和
reach间加to.考查动词形式。try
one’s
best
to
do
“尽力做某事”，后面加动词不定式，故best和
reach间加to.
五．书面表达
Dear
Ton,
Low-carbon
life
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
around
the
world,
so
my
school
also
asks
us
to
have
a
low-carbon
life.
Last
week
is
our
Environmental
Protection
Week.
Let
me
introduce
something
about
it.
First,
we
go
to
school
by
bike
or
on
foot
instead
of
taking
a
car,
which
can
help
reduce
carbon
dioxide.
Besides,
we
are
encouraged
to
save
paper.
So
we
write
on
both
sides
of
paper.
In
addition,
our
school
stores
use
reusable
shopping
bags
rather
than
plastic
bags.
All
of
these
actions
have
a
great
effect
on
students.
Now,
more
and
more
students
are
willing
to
protect
environment
through
small
actions
in
daily
life.
I’m
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【分析】
本篇表达属于应用文，要求考生描述学校的环保周活动
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时
要求：1.
活动内容
2.
活动效果
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
Low-carbon
life;
instead
of;
be
encouraged
to;
reusable;
have
a
great
effect;
be
willing
to;
第三步：连词成句
1.
Low-carbon
life
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
around
the
world,
so
my
school
also
asks
us
to
have
a
low-carbon
life.
2.
we
go
to
school
by
bike
or
on
foot
instead
of
taking
a
car,
3.
we
are
encouraged
to
save
paper.
4.
our
school
stores
use
reusable
shopping
bags
rather
than
plastic
bags.
5.
All
of
these
actions
have
a
great
effect
on
students.
6.
Now,
more
and
more
students
are
willing
to
protect
environment
through
small
actions
in
daily
life.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句和固定搭配，如：we
go
to
school
by
bike
or
on
foot
instead
of
taking
a
car,
which
can
help
reduce
carbon
dioxide.
这句话运用了非限制性定语从句，从句修饰前面整个主句，关系词用which。
固定搭配运用了如instead
of;
be
encouraged
to;
have
a
great
effect;
be
willing
to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。仿真模拟测试3
2020-2021学年高一英语期末上学期单元基础测试+能力提升集训（人教版）
（考试时间：120分钟
试卷满分：150分）
第一部分
听力（共两节;满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
wear?
A.
A
suit.
B.
A
uniform.
C.
A
black
dress.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
a
hospital.
C.
In
a
shop.
3.
How
many
classes
does
the
man
have?
A.
Four.
B.
Three.
C.
Five
4.
What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do
?
A.
Take
her
bike
away.
B.
Go
out
with
her.
C.
Repair
her
bike.
5.
Who
likes
music
that
has
great
lyrics?
A.
The
woman.
B.
The
man.
C.
Both
of
them.
第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
Where
does
the
woman
want
to
go?
A.
The
nearest
hospital.
B.
The
supermarket.
C.
The
nearest
subway
station.
7.
How
long
does
it
take
to
go
to
the
destination
on
foot?
A.
Ten
minutes.
B.
Five
minutes.
C.
Twenty
minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
happened
to
the
man?
A.
He
bought
a
chicken
farm.
B.
He
failed
in
business.
C
.He
sold
his
market
garden.
9.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
He
should
buy
another
farm.
B.
He
shouldn’t
change
his
job.
C.
He
should
believe
in
himself.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
Where
is
the
woman
from?
A.
The
US.
B.
Spain.
C.
Korea.
11.
When
will
the
woman’s
family
visit
her?
A.
Next
month.
B.
Next
week.
C.
Next
year.
12.
What’s
the
woman’s
impression
of
people
in
New
York?
A.
Friendly.
B.
Busy.
C.
Energetic.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
What’s
wrong
with
Peter?
A.
He
has
a
stomachache
and
a
headache.
B.
He’s
got
seriously
injured.
C.
He
has
a
toothache.
14.
Where
will
Peter
see
a
doctor?
A.
In
the
street.
B.
At
home.
C.
At
the
university
clinic.
15.
How
will
they
go
to
the
hospital?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bus.
C.
On
foot.
16.
When
will
Susan
come
to
pick
him
up?
A.
At
noon.
B.
After
noon.
C.
At
3:00
pm.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
What
kind
of
music
is
Taylor
good
at?
A.
Country
music.
B.
Hip
hop.
C.
Rock
music.
18.
How
old
was
she
when
Taylor
had
her
first
album?
A.
20.
B.
18.
C.
17.
19.
What
inspired
the
album
1989’s
title?
A.
Her
mother.
B.
The
pop
music
scene
of
her
birth
year.
C.
Her
boyfriend.
20.
How
many
copies
of
the
album
1989
were
sold?
A.
1,287,000.
B.
200,200.
C.
A
million.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
A
new
collection
of
photos
brings
an
unsuccessful
Antarctic
voyage
back
to
life.
Frank
Hurley's
pictures
would
be
outstanding—undoubtedly
first?rate
photo?journalism—if
they
had
been
made
last
week.In
fact，they
were
shot
from
1914
through
1916,
most
of
them
after
a
disastrous
shipwreck(海难),
by
a
cameraman
who
had
no
reasonable
expectation
of
survival.Many
of
the
images
were
stored
in
an
ice
chest,
under
freezing
water,
in
the
damaged
wooden
ship.
The
ship
was
the
Endurance,
a
small,
tight,
Norwegian?built
three?master
that
was
intended
to
take
Sir
Ernest
Shackleton
and
a
small
crew
of
seamen
and
scientists,
27
men
in
all，to
the
southernmost
shore
of
Antarctica's
Weddell
Sea.From
that
point
Shackleton
wanted
to
force
a
passage
by
dog
sled
(雪橇)
across
the
continent.The
journey
was
intended
to
achieve
more
than
what
Captain
Robert
Falcon
Scott
had
done.Captain
Scott
had
reached
the
South
Pole
early
in
1912
but
had
died
with
his
four
companions
on
the
march
back.
As
writer
Caroline
Alexander
makes
clear
in
her
forceful
and
well?researched
story
The
Endurance,
adventuring
was
even
then
a
thoroughly
commercial
effort.Scott's
last
journey，completed
as
he
lay
in
a
tent
dying
of
cold
and
hunger,
caught
the
world's
imagination,
and
a
film
made
in
his
honor
drew
crowds.Shackleton,
a
onetime
British
merchant?navy
officer
who
had
got
to
within
100
miles
of
the
South
Pole
in
1908,
started
a
business
before
his
1914
voyage
to
make
money
from
movie
and
still
photography.Frank
Hurley,
a
confident
and
gifted
Australian
photographer
who
knew
the
Antarctic，was
hired
to
make
the
images,
most
of
which
have
never
before
been
published.
21．What
do
we
know
about
the
photos
taken
by
Hurley?
A．They
were
made
last
week.
B．They
showed
undersea
sceneries.
C．They
were
found
by
a
cameraman.
D．They
recorded
a
disastrous
adventure.
22．Who
reached
the
South
Pole
first
according
to
the
text?
A．Frank
Hurley.
B．Ernest
Shackleton.
C．Robert
Falcon
Scott.
D．Caroline
Alexander.
23．What
does
Alexander
think
was
the
purpose
of
the
1914
voyage?
A．Artistic
creation.
B．Scientific
research.
C．Money
making.
D．Treasure
hunting.
B
The
first
kind
of
air
transportation
was
not
a
plane.
It
was
a
balloon.
People
traveled
by
balloon
100
years
before
there
were
planes
or
jet
aircraft.
Those
early
days
of
ballooning
were
exciting,
but
they
were
also
dangerous.
Sometimes
the
balloons
fell
suddenly.
Sometimes
they
burned.
However,
the
danger
did
not
stop
the
balloonists.
The
first
real
balloon
flight
was
in
France
in
1783.
Two
Frenchmen,
the
Montgolfier
brothers,
made
a
balloon.
They
filled
a
very
large
paper
bag
with
hot
air.
Hot
air
is
lighter
than
cold
air,
so
it
goes
up.
The
Montgolfier’s
hot
air
balloon
went
up
1,000
feet
in
the
sky.
Later
that
same
year,
two
other
Frenchmen
ascended
(上升)
in
a
basket
under
a
balloon.
They
built
a
fire
under
the
balloon
to
make
the
air
hot.
This
made
the
balloon
stay
up
in
the
air
for
a
few
hours.
But
their
balloon
was
tied
to
the
ground.
So
it
could
not
go
anywhere.
The
first
free
balloon
flight
was
in
December,
1783.
The
balloon
flew
for
25
minutes
over
Paris.
It
traveled
about
5.5
miles.
Flying
a
balloon
is
not
like
flying
a
plane.
The
balloon
has
no
engine
and
therefore
no
power
of
its
own.
The
wind
directs
the
balloon.
It
goes
where
the
wind
blows.
The
pilot
can
control
only
the
altitude
of
the
balloon
to
find
the
right
wind
direction.
That
is
how
a
good
pilot
controls
where
the
balloons
goes.
Soon
balloonists
tried
longer
flights.
A
major
event
in
the
history
of
ballooning
was
the
first
long
flight
over
water.
In
1785,
an
American
and
a
Frenchman
flew
over
the
English
Channel.
During
the
nineteenth
century,
ballooning
became
a
popular
sport.
There
were
balloon
races
in
Europe.
Balloons
were
also
used
by
scientists
to
study
the
air
and
by
armies
in
wartime.
After
the
airplane
was
invented,
people
lost
interest
in
balloons.
Planes
were
much
faster
and
easier
to
control.
But
some
people
today
still
like
to
go
up
in
balloons.
High
up
in
the
balloon
basket,
they
find
quietness.
They
have
wonderful
view
of
the
world
below.
24．The
first
kind
of
air
travel
was
in
.
A．a
jet
plane
B．an
aircraft
C．a
balloon
D．a
ship
25．Many
early
balloonists
lived
in
.
A．England
B．the
United
States
C．Italy
D．France
26．The
balloon
rises
if
the
air
inside
get
.
A．colder
B．hotter
C．out
D．fell
27．One
way
to
control
a
balloon
is
to
.
A．use
the
engine
B．find
the
right
wind
direction
C．ask
the
pilot
D．not
change
altitude
C
Football
T-shirts
are
more
commonly
connected
with
boys
than
girls.
This
can
often
cause
a
problem
when
you
want
to
find
a
cool
shirt
for
a
girl.
That
is
not
to
say
that
there
are
no
cool
shirts
out
there
for
girls
to
wear.
The
problem
is
that
they
are
often
harder
to
find
than
the
ones
for
boys.
You
can
get
custom
(订制的)
shirt
printed
for
girls
from
a
number
of
custom
print
stores.
Of
course
you
have
to
make
sure
that
they
are
legally
allowed
to
use
the
logos
(商标)
and
colours
of
the
team
you
want
to
support.
You
can
also
go
through
official
channels
to
get
the
shirt
you
want.
The
official
channels
will
generally
be
the
large
sportswear
stores
or
the
official
stores
of
the
teams.
These
stores
will
be
able
to
use
the
colours
of
the
teams
and
even
put
the
name
of
the
person
who
the
shirt
is
for
on
it.
If
you
do
not
feel
like
you
have
to
try
the
T-shirts
on,
then
an
online
store
may
be
your
best
choice.
The
reason
for
this
is
that
you
can
visit
various
stores
and
find
the
best
ones.
If
you
want
to
see
what
the
T-shirt
looks
like
in
real
life,
then
going
to
a
store
is
the
best
choice.
Large
sportswear
stores
often
have
football
shirts.
These
are
the
best
places
to
go
if
you
do
not
live
close
to
an
official
store.
And
these
stores
usually
have
lower
prices
than
the
official
stores.
28．According
to
the
text,
football
T-shirts
________.
A．are
all
made
by
boys
B．are
seldom
loved
by
girls
C．are
only
designed
for
boys
D．are
difficult
to
find
for
girls
29．According
to
the
text,
custom
print
stores
________.
A．could
use
any
colours
and
logos
as
they
like
B．should
be
operated
by
the
football
teams
C．could
print
anything
that
official
stores
sell
D．should
legally
use
your
favourite
logos
30．If
you
don’t
need
to
try
the
T-shirts
on,
you
can
visit
________.
A．official
stores
B．online
stores
C．large
sportswear
stores
D．custom
print
stores
31．What
kind
of
readers
is
this
passage
for?
A．Football
players.
B．Clothes
store
owners.
C．Female
football
fans.
D．Physical
education
teacher
D
What
will
our
world
be
like
in
2050?
There
are
two
features
in
the
growth
of
world
population.
First,
the
annual
increase
in
population
in
15
European
countries,
in
the
past
few
years,
has
been
only
300,000.
The
United
Nations
estimates
(估计)that
by
2050,
the
population
of
European
countries
will
decrease
from
the
current
0.72
billion
to
0.63
billion.
Second,
the
population
in
developing
countries
is
growing
rapidly.
By
2050，the
population
of
Africa
is
expected
to
reach
1.8
billion,
0.9
billion
more
than
its
current
population.
A
recent
research
report
published
by
the
United
Nations
indicates
that
it
is
quite
possible
that
the
Earth's
temperature
is
rising
well
above
the
previous
estimate.
The
Antarctic
ice
sheet,
which
contains
90%
of
the
world's
ice,
has
lost
significant
mass
in
the
past
few
years.
The
discovery
comes
as
a
surprise
to
scientists,
who
thought
that
the
continent
would
gain
ice
this
century
because
of
increased
snowfall
in
a
warming
climate.
A
research
team
from
the
University
of
Colorado
used
satellite
data
to
estimate
that
the
ice
sheet
will
lose
up
to
48
cubic
miles
by
2050.
Africa's
rivers
face
great
change
that
will
leave
a
quarter
of
the
continent
severely
short
of
water
by
the
middle
of
the
century,
according
to
a
global
warming
study
published
today.
Even
modest
decreases
in
rain
in
western
Africa
will
see
rivers
lose
as
much
as
80%
of
their
water
and
a
rise
of
what
the
scientists
call
"water
refuges(难民)”.
"In
those
areas
where
there
is
already
a
water
shortage,
it's
going
to
have
a
destructive
effect,"
the
study
says,.“If
you're
already
walking
5
km
to
the
nearest
stream,
by
2050,it's
going
to
mean
walking
30
km
or
moving
your
whole
household
closer
to
the
water
source."
32．Which
of
the
following
situations
in
2050
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
text?
A．Population
change.
B．Economic
decline.
C．Global
warming.
D．Water
shortage.
33．What
surprises
the
scientists
according
to
Paragraph
3?
A．The
Antarctic
ice
sheet
has
decreased.
B．The
Earth's
temperature
is
going
down.
C．Global
warming
is
destroying
the
Earth.
D．Snowfall
increases
in
the
Antarctic
area.
34．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
stress
(强调)
?
A．The
ill
fate
of
Africa's
rivers.
B．The
importance
of
doing
exercise.
C．The
hard
life
of
the
African
refugees.
D．The
seriousness
of
the
water
problem.
35．What
was
the
most
possible
feeling
of
the
author
when
he
wrote
this
text?
A．Happy.
B．Angry.
C．Worried.
D．Calm.
七选五阅读
How
to
raise
self?confidence
Take
a
risk.36．But
it's
a
relief
when
you
do
and
someone
accepts
you
just
as
you
are.Shame
disappears
when
you
receive
support
and
understanding
from
others.We
must
stop
trying
to
appear
perfect
by
keeping
our
shortcomings
a
secret.
37．Accept
the
reality
that
we
all
make
mistakes，and
choose
not
to
regret.Learn
from
them.Then
forgive
yourself，and
let
go
of
the
past
so
that
you
can
move
forward.Accept
the
things
you
can't
change，change
the
things
that
are
under
your
control.
Refocus(重新集中)
your
attention.Rather
than
focusing
on
your
shortcomings，pay
attention
to
everything
that's
good
about
you.38．This
might
include
your
natural
talents，your
learned
skills，your
achievements，your
dreams，and
even
your
healthy
relationships.You
can
actively
direct
your
attention
to
creating
the
kind
of
experiences
you
want
in
life.
And
become
the
person
you
want
to
be.
Be
of
service.
Look
around
for
how
you
can
connect
with
and
help
others
in
your
everyday
life.Even
a
smile
or
a
kind
word
can
make
a
difference
to
someone
else.39．
Never
give
up.You
must
not
allow
bad
thoughts
to
overwhelm(压倒)
you.40．When
you
choose
to
be
positive，you
know
you're
doing
your
best
and
can
feel
good
about
yourself.No
matter
what
difficulties
show
up
in
your
life
don't
ever
give
up
on
yourself.
A．Don't
get
stuck
in
regret.
B．Stand
up
for
yourself
no
matter
what.
C．Make
your
dreams
come
true
just
as
anyone
else.
D．We're
often
afraid
to
show
our
weak
points
to
others.
E.There's
no
better
feeling
than
knowing
you
truly
helped
someone.
F.You
feel
proud
of
yourself
when
you
seek
the
truth
and
do
the
right
thing.
G.Come
up
with
an
actual
list，and
refer
to
it
often
to
remind
yourself
of
your
strengths.
2．
完形填空
Jean
is
a
clever
young
woman
who
comes
from
a
rich
and
famous
family.
She
goes
to
a(n)
1
university
and
has
everything
that
money
can
buy.
Well,
2
everything.
The
only
problem
is
that
the
people
in
Jean’s
family
are
so
3
that
they
can
hardly
find
time
to
be
with
her.
So
Jean
4
a
lot
of
her
time
on
MSN.
She
likes
being
anonymous
(匿名的),
5
to
people
who
do
not
know
about
her
famous
family
and
her
6
life.
She
used
the
name
Linda
on
MSN
and
has
7
a
lot
of
friends
who
she
contacts
quite
8
.
Last
year
Jean
made
a
very
9
friend
on
MSN.
His
name
was
David
and
he
lived
in
San
Francisco.
David
was
full
of
stories
and
jokes.
He
and
Jean
had
a
common
10
in
rock
music
and
modem
dance.
11
it
always
took
them
hours
to
talk
12
on
MSN
and
sometimes
they
even
13
the
time.
Of
course,
they
wanted
to
know
more
about
each
other.
David
14
a
picture
of
himself:
a
tall,
good-looking
young
15
with
a
big,
happy
smile.
As
16
went
by,
they
became
good
friends
and
often
sent
cards
and
small
things
to
each
other.
When
Jean’s
father
told
her
that
he
was
going
17
a
business
trip
to
San
Francisco,
she
asked
her
father
to
let
her
18
with
him,
so
that
she
could
give
David
a
19
for
his
birthday.
She
would
take
him
the
latest
DVD
of
their
favorite
20
singer.
But
when
Jean
knocked
on
David’s
door
in
San
Francisco,
she
found
that
the
special
friend
she
had
been
contacting
was
a
twelve-year-old
boy
named
Jim.
1．A．strange
B．usual
C．good
D．bad
2．A．just
B．hardly
C．only
D．almost
3．A．boring
B．busy
C．careless
D．far
4．A．chooses
B．costs
C．spends
D．stays
5．A．singing
B．e-mailing
C．dancing
D．talking
6．A．poor
B．rich
C．active
D．simple
7．A．lost
B．introduced
C．made
D．visited
8．A．long
B．often
C．easily
D．seldom
9．A．honest
B．handsome
C．loyal
D．special
10．A．interest
B．sense
C．history
D．experience
11．A．Though
B．But
C．Because
D．So
12．A．loudly
B．freely
C．happily
D．badly
13．A．forgot
B．overdid
C．stayed
D．left
14．A．received
B．sent
C．brought
D．bought
15．A．star
B．child
C．man
D．boy
16．A．age
B．time
C．conversation
D．space
17．A．into
B．at
C．on
D．in
18．A．go
B．work
C．study
D．play
19．A．party
B．wish
C．hope
D．surprise
20．A．opera
B．rock
C．pop
D．classical
三．
语法填空
The
British
like
DIY(do
it
yourself).
A
lot
of
people
always
spend
their
holidays
41．(make)
their
homes
more
beautiful.
If
there
is
anything
42．
needs
repairing
or
decorating
around
their
homes,
such
as
painting
walls
and
putting
in
a
new
shower,
they
will
do
the
jobs
43．(they).
They
share
DIY
experience44．their
friends.
DIY
can
save
money.
So,
it
is
not
surprising
that
DIY
is
very
popular.
DIY
can
be
difficult.
People
often
find
it
not
easy45．(build)
a
piece
of
furniture
because
they
can’t
understand
the
directions（说明书)46．(good)
.
What’s
more,
DIY
can
also
be
47．(danger).
For
example,
anything
electrical
should
be
done
by
a
professional
(专业的)
worker.48．(unlucky),
many
people
don’t
care
about
this
warning
and
put
themselves
in
danger.
It
is
reported
that
thousands
of
people49．(hurt)
while
doing
DIY
in
the
UK
last
year.
All
in
all,
DIY
can
bring
us
fun
and
help
us
save
money,
50．it
is
not
always
as
easy
as
it
is
thought
to
be.
四．
短文改错
Yesterday,
I
saw
the
old
lady
fall
down
when
I
went
to
school.
I
was
going
to
help
him
up.
At
that
moment,
a
passer-by
stop
me,
saying
I
might
be
thought
to
knock
her
down.
Hearing
from
his
words,
I
began
to
slow
down
my
steps.
However,
another
student,
that
saw
everything,
went
quickly
up
to
help.
The
old
lady
said
anything
but
lots
of
thanks
to
the
good
boy.
I
felt
badly
and
ashamed.
Helping
other
is
forever
a
virtue
of
China.
We
can
let
it
disappear.
I
will
try
my
best
reach
out
my
hand
next
time.
五．
书面表达
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom近日发来邮件询问你校上周举行的“环保周”活动情况，请你给他回复邮件。
内容包括：
1.活动内容；
2.活动效果；
注意：
1.字数100字左右；
2.开头结尾已给出，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
环保周Environmental
Protection
Week
Dear
Tom，
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
