2020-2021学年人教版高一上学期英语期末单元测试：：必修1 Unit1 Friendship Word版含解析

必修1 Unit 1 Friendship

单元 题目 步骤（过程） 形式（题型）
Unit 1 Friendship
单元词汇总识 单词测写

单元语法测试 单句填空

单元语篇回顾 语法填空

单元综合能力检测 完形填空


阅读理解


书面表达
一．单元词汇总识(单词测写)
1、 survey n.__________
2、 add up __________
3、 upset adj.vt.(upset, upset) _________
4、 ignore vt. __________
5、 calm vt. & vi.adj. __________
6、 calm(…)down __________
7 、have got to __________
8 、concern vt. n. __________
9、 be concerned about __________
10、walk the dog __________
11、loose adj. __________
12、vet n. __________
13、go through __________
14、△Amsterdam n. __________
15、Netherlands n. __________
16、△Jewish __________
17、German adj. n． __________
18、△Nazi n. adj. __________
19、set down __________
20、series n. __________
21 a series of __________
22、△Kitty n. __________
23、outdoors adv. __________
24、spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) __________
25、on purpose __________
26、in order to __________
27、dusk n. __________
28、at dusk __________
29、thunder vi. n． __________
30、entire adj. __________
31、entirely adv. __________
32、power n. __________
33、face to face __________
34、curtain n. __________
35、dusty adj. __________
36、no longer/not…any longer__________
37、partner n. __________
38、settle vi. vt. __________
39、suffer vt. & vi. __________
40、suffer from __________
41、△loneliness n. __________
42、highway n. __________
43、recover vi. & vt. __________
44、get/be tired of __________
45、pack vi. & vt. n. __________
46 、pack (sth) up __________
47、suitcase n. __________
48、△Margot n. __________
49、overcoat n. __________
50、teenager n. __________
51、get along with __________
52、△gossip vi. & n. __________
53、fall in love __________
54、exactly adv. __________
55、disagree vi. __________
56、grateful adj. __________
57、dislike n. & vt. __________
58、join in __________
59、tip n. vt. __________
60、△secondly adv. __________
61、swap vt. __________
62、item n. __________
二．单元语法测试(单句填空)
1．My father asked me if I ________(finish) my homework before I played basketball with my friends.
2．Peter said he ________(listen) to music when his mother knocked on the door.
3．My teacher told us that practice ________(make) perfect.
4．It was reported that a new square ________(build) in our city the next year.
5．Linda said that her car ________(break) down on her way home the other day.
6．Our teacher told us that he ________(give) an examination the next Friday.
7．He asked me if I ________(have) any difficulty with my English.
8．He asked me ________ I could lend him 10 yuan.
三．单元语篇回顾(语法填空)
During World War II, Anne’s best friend was her diary to 1． she could tell everything. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide in order to escape 2． (catch) by the German Nazis. During 3． (she) stay in the hiding place, Anne became crazy 4． everything to do with nature. One evening she stayed 5． (wake) on purpose until 11:30 to have6． good look at the moon. She saw the night face to face that 7． (rain) evening. At that moment she was held 8． (entire) in the power of nature. 9． (fortune), Anne and her family had hidden away for nearly 25 months before they10．(discover) and went to prison.
四．综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)
1.【完形填空】
Many years ago, Paul Bunyan was born in the northeastern American state of Maine.His mother and father were 1 when they first saw the baby. Paul was so large at birth that he had to be carried to his parents by five adults. When the baby was only a few weeks old,he 2 more than 450 kilograms.
As a child, Paul was always 3 .His parents needed 100 cows to provide milk for his meals.Before long, he ate 500 eggs and 100 containers of potatoes every day.
Sometimes, Paul rolled in his sleep so 4 that he caused a series of small earthquakes.Harmless though they were, the shocks 5 people in the town where his parents lived.His parents did not know how to 6 him.
Finally, Paul’s father built a wooden cradle（摇篮）—a traditional bed for a baby in the past. His parents put the cradle in 7 along the coast of Maine.However, every time Paul rolled over, huge waves covered all the 8 towns. His parents had to bring their 9 back on land. Eventually, they decided to take him into the woods.
As a boy,Paul could 10 extremely fast. He could turn off a 11 and then jump into his bed before the room got dark. He also had the combined 12 of many thousands of men. Once Paul helped his father cut down trees in the wood. He had trouble moving them along a road that was not 13 ,so he decided to 14 one end of the road to what remained of a tree in the ground and tied the other end to his feet.He pulled with all his strength until the road became straight.His father stood by and watched in 15 and thought what a monster（怪物）he was！
1．A．rich B．shocked C．poor D．sick
2．A．carried B．lifted C．weighed D．lost
3．A．hungry B．cruel C．sad D．responsible
4．A．violently B．peacefully C．carefully D．painfully
5．A．amused B．angered C．helped D．killed
6．A．live with B．talk about C．deal with D．benefit from
7．A．forest B．soil C．water D．grass
8．A．beautiful B．rich C．big D．coastal
9．A．boat B．son C．cow D．bed
10．A．climb B．learn C．run D．talk
11．A．pipe B．phone C．radio D．light
12．A．value B．strength C．length D．effort
13．A．straight B．wide C．distant D．clean
14．A．add B．lead C．attach D．turn
15．A．trouble B．disbelief C．relief D．happiness
2.【阅读理解】
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(宽宏大量的); be understanding.
Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven抰 been honest, you may lose your friend抯 trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend抯 place so that you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are exactly alike(相同的)．But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
1．Some friendships don’t last long because ________.
A．there are too many people who want to make friends.
B．those who give others friendship receive friendship from others.
C．some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back.
D．they don’t know friendship is something serious.
2．According to the passage, honesty is ________.
A．something countable B．the base of friendship
C．as important as money D．more important than anything else
3．In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” refers to ________.
A．generosity and friendship B．generosity and sharing
C．your ideas and feelings D．your clothes
4．The best title of this passage is ________.
A．How to Be a Friend B．Honesty Is the Best Policy
C．A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed D．Three Important Points in Life
3.【书面表达】
假设你是李华，得知你的笔友Jack和他的好友Mike最近关系很紧张，他很沮丧，请你给Jack回封信，内容包括：1.表示安慰2. 建议朋友相处之道。
注意：1.词数80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一．单元词汇总识(单词测写)
1.△survey n. 调查；测验
2.add up 合计
3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦
4.ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视
5.calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定
adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
6.calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来
7.have got to 不得不；必须
8.concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到
n. 担心；关注 ；（利害）关系
9.be concerned about 关心；挂念
10.walk the dog 遛狗
11.loose adj. 松的；松开的
12.△vet n. 兽医
13.go through 经历；经受
14.△Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）
15.Netherlands n. 荷兰（西欧国家）
16.△Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的
17.German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n． 德国人；德语
18.△Nazi n. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的
19.set down 记下；放下；登记
20.series n. 连续；系列
21.a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套
22.△Kitty n. 基蒂（女名）
23.outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外
24.△ spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound)迷住；迷惑
25.on purpose 故意
26.in order to 为了……
27.dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚
28.at dusk 在黄昏时刻
29.thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声
30.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的
31.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地
32.power n. 能力；力量；权力
33.face to face 面对面地
34.curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布
35.dusty adj. 积满灰尘的
36.no longer/not…any longer 不再……
37.partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人
38.settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决
39.suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历
40.suffer from 遭受；患病
41.△loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞
42.highway n. 公路；大路
43.recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得
44.get/be tired of 对……厌烦
45.pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李
n. 小包；包裹
46.pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包
47.suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱
48.△Margot n. 玛戈（女名）
49.Overcoat n. 大衣；外套
50.teenager n. 十几岁的青少年
51.get along with 与……相处；进展
52.△gossip vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈
53.fall in love 相爱；爱上
54.exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地
55.disagree vi. 不同意
56.grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的
57.dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶
58.join in 参加；加入
59.tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；
60.△secondly adv. 第二；其次
61.swap vt. 交换
62.item n. 项目；条款
二．单元语法测试(单句填空)
1． had finished
2． was listening
3． makes
4． will be built
5． Broke
6． would give
7． had
8. if/whether
三．单元语篇回顾(语法填空)
【答案】
1．which/whom 2．being caught 3．her 4．about15．awake
6．A7．rainy8．entirely9．Unfortunately10．were discovered
四．综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)
1.【完形填空】
【答案】
1．B2．C3．A4．A5．B6．C7．C8．D9．B10．C
11．D12．B13．A14．C15．B
【分析】
本文是一个美国民间故事，讲述了传说中的伐木巨人——保罗·班扬小时候的故事。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父母第一次看到这个婴儿时都惊呆了，保罗出生时太大了，五个成年人一起才能把他抱到父母那里。A. rich有钱的；B. shocked震惊的；C. poor贫穷的；D. sick无力的。空后一句说保罗出生时太大了，五个成年人一起才能把他抱到父母那里，因此他的父母看到这个巨婴时一定是十分震惊，故B项正确。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当保罗只有几个星期大的时候，他的体重超过了450公斤。A. carried搬运； B. lifted抬起；C. weighed重量为……；D. lost失去。空前一句说保罗出生时就是一个巨婴，五个成年人一起才能把他抱到父母那里，因此当他只有几个星期大的时候，体重已经超过了450公斤，故C项正确。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小的时候，保罗总是很饿。A. hungry饥饿的；B. cruel残忍的；C. sad伤心的；D. responsible负责的。空后一句说他的父母需要一百头奶牛来为他提供牛奶，这说明保罗经常会感到肚子饿，故A项正确。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，保罗在睡觉的时候翻身的动作过于猛烈，以致引起了一连串的小地震。A. violently剧烈地；B. peacefully平静地；C. carefully小心地；D. painfully痛苦地。空后一句说这竟然引起了一连串的小地震，这说明保罗在睡觉的时候翻身的动作过于猛烈，故A项正确。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这些震动并没有造成危害，但却激怒了他父母居住的小镇上的人们。A. amused使愉快；B. angered激怒；C. helped帮助；D. killed杀死。根据空前的“Harmless though they were,”可知，尽管这些震动并没有造成危害，但却让小镇上的人们很生气，故B项正确。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的父母不知道该怎么处理他（解决保罗体重过重带来的麻烦）。A. live with忍受；B. talk about谈论；C. deal with处理；D. benefit from从……中受益。下文说保罗的父亲给他做了一个摇篮放在海水中，后来又不得不把他带回陆地，送到树林里，这说明保罗的父母不知道该怎么处理保罗体重过重带来的麻烦，故C项正确。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母将摇篮放在缅因州海岸的海水中。A. forest森林； B. soil土壤；C. water水；D. grass草。空后一句说每当保罗翻身的时候，巨大的海浪就会淹没所有的海岸城镇，这说明他的父母将摇篮放在缅因州海岸的海水中，故C项正确。
8．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：然而，每当保罗翻身的时候，巨大的海浪就会淹没所有的海岸城镇。A. beautiful美丽的；B. rich丰富的；C. big大的；D. coastal沿海的。空前一句说保罗的父母将摇篮放在缅因州海岸的海水中，因此当体型巨大的保罗翻身的时候，受灾的自然是沿岸城镇，故D项正确。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母不得不把儿子带回陆地上。A. boat船；B. son儿子；C. cow奶牛；D. bed床。根据空前的“His parents”可知此处指“他们的儿子——保罗”，故B项正确。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：保罗小时候跑得很快。A. climb爬； B. learn学习；C. run跑；D. talk说话。空后一句说关掉灯后，他能在房间变黑之前跳到床上，这说明保罗小时候跑得很快，故C项正确。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：关掉灯后，他能在房间变黑之前跳到床上。A. pipe管；B. phone电话；C. radio收音机；D. light灯。空后一句说他可以在房间变黑之前跳到床上，因此此处是说“关灯”，故D项正确。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的力量惊人。A. value价值；B. strength力量；C. length长度；D. effort努力。根据下文保罗把路拉直的情节可知，它的力量大得惊人，故B项正确。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保罗在一条并不笔直的道路上移动这些树木遇到了困难，于是他决定把路的一头绑在地上剩下的一棵树上，把另一头绑在自己的脚上，然后用尽全力拉，直到路变直。A. straight笔直的；B. wide宽的；C. distant远的；D. clean干净的。空后一句说他把路的一头绑在地上剩下的一棵树上，把另一头绑在自己的脚上，然后用尽全力拉，直到路变直，这说明原来的路并不直，故A项正确。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. add添加；B. lead通向；C. attach依附、系、绑；D. turn转向。根据空后的“and tied the other end to his feet.”可知，保罗决定把路的一头绑在地上剩下的一棵树上，把另一头绑在自己的脚上，故C项正确。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲站在一旁，难以置信地看着他，心想他真是个怪物。A. trouble麻烦；B. disbelief难以相信、怀疑；C. relief宽慰；D. happiness快乐。空后一句说他父亲心想他真是个怪物，这说明他不敢相信眼前这一幕，in disbelief表示“难以置信地”，故B项正确。
【点睛】
本篇第15空难度较大，抓住保罗父亲的心理活动是关键，根据空后的“and thought what a monster he was！”可知，他父亲心想他真是个怪物，这说明他不敢相信眼前这一幕，in disbelief表示“难以置信地”，即：他的父亲站在一旁，难以置信地看着他，心想他真是个怪物，故B项（disbelief）正确。
2.【阅读理解】
【答案】
1．C2．B3．C4．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了怎样交到好朋友的三个关键：诚实，豁达，善解人意。
1．细节理解题 根据第一段第一句话“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back.”可知，太多的人希望别人成为他们的朋友，但他们接受了友谊却不给予回报。所以有些友谊不会长久，因为有些人接受了友谊却不给予回报。故选C项。
2．细节理解题 根据第二段第一句话“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.”可知，诚实是一段好友谊的开始。所以根据这篇文章，诚实是友谊的基础。故选B项。
3．词句猜测题。根据第三段中Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you可知，很自然地，你想要分享你的想法和感受。这些对朋友来说是非常有价值的。它们告诉你的朋友什么对你是重要的。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，在第三段中，带下划线的“They”指的是你的想法和感受。故选C项。
4．主旨大意题。根据第一段To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(宽宏大量的); be understanding.可知，要想交到好朋友，你必须学会像你想被朋友对待的那样去对待朋友，交朋友意味着要学习三条规则：诚实，宽宏大量，善解人意。所以短文的最佳标题为“如何交朋友”。故选A项。
3.【书面表达】
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear of your trouble that you have some conflicts with your friend Mike. Now I am writing to you to express what I think we should do to get along well with our friends.
It is easy to make friends but not easy to make good ones. Of course, the concept of a good friend varies from person to person. In my opinion, a good friend should have the following basic qualities. First, a good friend must be an honest person. Good friends should be honest with each other. Second，a good friend must be a kind and helpful person. Good friends should help each other if they are in trouble. As the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. Third，whoever is through thick and thin must be your good friend.
In a word, friends are mutual. I hope that by the time this letter reaches you, you will be feeling much better.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇表达属于应用文，要求考生写信安慰朋友，并给出朋友相处的建议。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时
要求：1.表示安慰
2. 建议朋友相处之道
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
have conflicts with; get along well; vary from; in trouble; mutual
第三步：连词成句
1. I am sorry to hear of your trouble that you have some conflicts with your friend Mike.
2. Now I am writing to you to express what I think we should do to get along well with our friends.
3. Of course, the concept of a good friend varies from person to person.
4. Good friends should help each other if they are in trouble.
5. In a word, friends are mutual.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：I am sorry to hear of your trouble that you have some conflicts with your friend Mike. 这句话运用了同位语从句。Now I am writing to you to express what I think we should do to get along well with our friends.运用了宾语从句。固定搭配运用了如have conflicts with; get along well; vary from; in trouble; mutual等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。