(共21张PPT)
人教版
八年级下
Unit
8-Unit
10中考复习
Words
1.beauty→(美丽的；美好的)
__________→(美好地；美妙地)_____________
2.sand→(铺满沙子的；含沙的)_________
3.southern→(南；南方；南方的；向南)_______
4.unbelievable→(反义词)_____________→(相信)_________
5.performance→(演出；表演)____________
6.peaceful→(和平)_________
7.memory→(记忆；记住)___________
8.collect→(收藏)____________
9.safe→(反义词)_____________→(安全)
________→(反义词)_______
10.simply→(简单的)_________
beautiful
beautifully
sandy
south
believable
believe
perform
peace
memorize
collection
dangerous
safety
danger
simple
Words
11.maker→(制造)_________
12.scarf→(复数)_______________
13.German→(德国)__________
14.certain→(无疑；肯定；当然；行)__________
15.honest→(反义词)___________
16.Indian→(印度)_______
17.technology→(技术的)_____________
18.hold→(过去式/过去分词)_____
make
scarfs/scarves
Germany
certainly
dishonest
India
technological
held
Phrases
1._________满是……的；
2.________赶快；急忙（做某事）
3.______________学会做某事
4.___________________迫不及待地做某事
5.__________________开始意识到
6.____________自从
7.____________互相
8._____________数以千计的；许许多多的
full
of
hurry
up
learn
to
do
sth.
can’
t
wait
to
do
sth.
come
to
realize
ever
since
one
another
thousands
of
Phrases
9._________________________做某事很困难
10.________听说
11.____________兜风
12.___________________________________一方面……另一方面
13._______________全年
14.______________需要
15._____________察看；观察
16.___________不再；不复
have
problem
doing
sth.
hear
of
take
a
ride
on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand...
all
year
round
in
need（of）
check
out
no
longer
Phrases
17._____________放弃、交出
18.________至于；关于
19._____________说实在的
20.______________
依据；按照
part
with
as
for
to
be
honest
according
to
Sentences
考点一
I’ve
already
finished
reading
it！我已经读完它了。
【辨析】already/yet/still
already，yet与still都可表示“已经；还”之意，但有所区别：
◆already意为“已经”，指事物有变化；still意为“尚且”，指事物仍维持原状。
already如果用于肯定的疑问句，常常表示问话人对某一动作或状态开始或完成的比预想的要快、要早而表示的惊异。
◆already多用于肯定句，而yet多用于疑问句或否定句。eg：
My
friends
have
not
arrived
yet，but
they
are
on
the
way.我的朋友还没有来，不过他们已经在路上了。
◆yet有时也可用于肯定句中，意思与still相同，意为“仍然；还”，此时常放在句首。
Sentences
考点二
Although
I
have
lost
everything，I
have
not
lost
my
life.
although用作连词，意为“虽然；纵使；不过；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though
注意：在一个句子中，用了although/though，就不能再用but，但可用yet；用了but就不能用although/though。
eg：Although/Though
they
are
very
poor，(yet)
they
have
enough
to
eat.他们虽然很穷，但食物还是够吃的。
（2016?株洲）_______she's
wrong．It's
not
a
big
deal．
A．Although
B．Because
C．If
Sentences
考点三
So
I
will
not
give
up，I
will
wait
for
another
ship.
辨析：other/the
other/others/the
others/another的区别
other一般作形容词，其他的；
the
other两者另外一个；
others其他的；
the
others除此之外剩下的；
another三者中另外一个
（2016?株洲）The
twins
are
in
different
classes．One
is
in
Class
One
and
______
is
in
Class
Two．
A．another
B．other
C．the
other
Sentences
考点四
The
most
interesting
museum
I’ve
ever
been
to
is
the
American
Computer
Museum.
辨析have
been
to/have
gone
to/have
been
in
have
been
to去了某地，现在回来了；
have
gone
to去了某地，还没有回来；
have
been
in在某地呆了多久，后面常跟时间词
（2016?永州）-___you
ever
___to
the
Great
Wall？
-Yes，Three
times．
A．Has，been
B．Have，been
C．Have，gone
Sentences
They
have
information
about
different
computers
and
who
invented
them.
辨析information,message和news
information一般描述通过阅读，观察了解到的信息；message一般指口头传信；
news一般描述新闻事件
【辨析】invent，discover，find与find
out
invent一般指发现了不为人知的事物，该事物先前不存在；discover一般指发现了不为人知并且已经存在的事物；find指偶然发现，后面可以跟从句；find
out努力探究发现
(2017·武汉)—I
wonder
if
you've
made
a
decision
on
the
project,
Eric.
—Not
yet.
I
can't
make
it
until
I
have
first?hand________
on
prices.
A.
news
B.
knowledge
C.
information
D.
education
Sentences
考点六
Because
I’ve
had
it
since
I
was
a
baby.
因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。
辨析since和for
since一般指过去到现在，自从...一般句子需要用完成时态
for后面一般跟时间，持续...谓语需要使用延续性动词，可以使用各种语态
（2016?雅安）I
have
been
in
China_____1997．
A．since
B．for
C．in
D．until
Sentences
考点七
As
they
get
bigger
our
house
seems
to
get
smaller.随着他们长大，我们的房子似乎变小。
seem的用法：
主语+seem
to
be...某人似乎...
主语+seem
to
do
sth某人似乎要做...
It
seems
that...似乎...
（2016?盐城）It
seems
that
El
Nino____some
disasters
in
the
world
in
the
past
few
months
.
A．has
caused
B．is
causing
C．will
cause
D．caused
Sentences
考点八
We
have
decided
to
each
sell
five
things
that
we
no
longer
use.我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。
辨析：no
more/no
longer/not...any
more/not...any
longer
no
more=not...any
more不再，谓语用非延续性动词
no
longer=not...any
longer不再，谓语用延续性动词
注意：no
more和no
longer需要连着用
I
no
longer
read
books.=I
don't
read
books
any
longer.
(2017·温州)—
We've
ordered
too
much
food.
I
________eat
any
more.
—Never
mind.
Let'
take
it
home.
A.
can't
B.
mustn't
C.
needn't
D.
shouldn't
Sentences
考点九
Among
these
is
Zhong
Wei，a
46?year?old
husband
and
father.钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中的一位。
age-year-old多少岁的，修饰名词
(2017年山东泰安)
It
is
five
years
since
we
began
to
enjoy
a
______
spring
holiday
each
year.
A.
ten-day
B.
ten
day
C.
ten
days’
D.
ten
days
Grammar
现在完成时
1.过去的动作对现在造成了影响；2.过去的状态一直持续到现在，常和for或since连用
Eg.?I?have?lived?here?for?ten?years.我已经住在这里10年了。
Eg.?I?have?lived?here?since?2003.?自从2003年我就住在这儿。
3.基本结构及句型转换：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)
①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他??
I?have?finished?my?homework.?(肯定句)?
②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他?
I?have?not?finished?my?homework.?（否定句）
③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他?
—Have?you?finished?your?homework??
4.动词过去式和过去分词的变化
?规则变化：??1.?一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如：pick?→?picked?→?picked;??
2.?以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如：like?→?liked?→?liked;????
3.?以―辅音字母?+?y‖结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如：study?→?studied?→?studied;??
4.?词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop?→?stopped?→?stopped;?clap?→?clapped?→?clapped
?不规则变化：??
5.?以不变应万变。如：let?→?let?→?let;?put?→?put?→?put;?read?→?read?→?read?
6.?若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。如：feel?→?felt?→?felt;??
7.?结尾的字母d变t。如：lend?→?lent?→?lent;??build?→?built?→?built;?send?→?sent?→?sent??
8.?变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如：buy?→?bought?→?bought;?
?bring?→?brought?→?brought;?catch?→?caught?→?caught;?teach?→?taught?→?taught
Grammar
（2016?武汉）I
don't
feel
very
well，Jack．I'm
afraid
you______me
your
cold．
A．give
B．had
given
C．have
given
D．would
give
(2017·广东)Betty________
hard
since
last
term.
That's
why
her
exam
results
are
so
good!
A.
has
worked
B.
will
work
C.
worked
D.
was
working
二、短暂性动词（buy,?die,?join,?finish等）不能直接与for,?since?连用，?需要改变动词。????
1）begin(start)--be?on
2)?open--be?open?
3)become--be
4)die--be?dead?
5)?fall?asleep--?be?asleep
6)close?--?be?closed?
7)end/?finish---be?over??
8)?put?on--wear?
9)leave--?be?away(from)??
10)catch?a?cold--have?a?cold?
11)join?the?army--in?the?army/be?a?soldier??12)borrow---keep?
13)join?the?party--?be?in?the?party/?be?a?party?member??14)?buy---have?
15)come/go/?arrive/reach/get?/move?to?---be?in?/at
Grammar
(2017·黄冈)—Can
you
tell
me
how
long
you
________the
Huawei
mobile
phone,
Mr
Zheng?
—Nearly
a
year.
It
works
very
well.
A.
will
buy
B.
have
had
C.
have
bought
D.
had
had
（2016?黑龙江）Lei
Feng
______
for
many
years，but
his
spirit
is
still
encouraging
us．
A．died
B．has
been
dead
C．has
died
D.dead
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php八年级下Unit
8-Unit
10同步测试题
(45分钟
100分)
Ⅰ.
单项选择(30分)
(
)1.—?I’d?like?something?to?read?．??
—?OK?．Here?are?some?________．
A.CDs
B.pencils
C.hamburgers
D.books
(
)2.This?photo?reminds?me________my?school?days．
A.of
B.at
C.to
D.in
(
)3.The?box?is?very?heavy．It?is?full________old?books?and?magazines．
A.with
B.of
C.for
D.in
(
)4.My?father?has?lived?in?Beijing??????????he?was?ten?years?old．
A.for
B.since
C.from
(
)5.Believe?yourself．You’re?better?than________．You’re?the?best．Wish?you?success！
A.anyone?else
B.someone?else
C.else?anyone
(
)6.—________，Mary？
????????
—I?have?a?lot?of?trouble________the?newspaper．
????????
A.?What’s?wrong；reading????????B.?What’s?the?matter；to?read????????
????????
C.?What’s?matter；reading????????D.?What’s?the?wrong；to?read
(
)7.—Where?is?my?watch？I?can’t?find?it．
????????—Don’t?worry．It?must?be________in?your?room．
????????
A.?somewhere????????B.?anywhere????????C.?everywhere????????D.?nowhere
(
)8.—Where?is?your?father？
????????
—He_________?Australia?and?he?________?Sydney?for?two?weeks．
????????
A.?has?been?to；has?been?in????????B.?has?gone?to；has?been?in????????
????????
C.?has?been?in；has?been?to????????D.?has?gone?to；has?been?to
(
)9.—Would?you?like?some?juice?or?coffee？
????????
—______．I?really?don't?mind．
????????
A.?Either????????B.?Neither????????C.?Both????????D.?Everything
(
)10.If?you?want?to?learn?English?well，you?need________it?as?much?as?possible．
????????
A.?practice?speaking????????B.?to?practice?speaking????????
C.?to?practice?to?speak????????D.?practicing?speaking
(
)11.The?famous?writer________eight?popular?books?since?2005．
A.
writes
B.
wrote
C.
has?written
D.
is?writing
(
)12.We________more?than?1，600?words?since?we?began?to?learn?English．
A.
learn
B.
have?learned
C.
learned
D.
are?learning
(
)13.She________her?hometown?since?she?was?18?years?old．She?told?me?she?would?return?soon．
A.
has?left
B.
has?been?away?from
C.
left
D.
went?away
(
)14.They________a?hit?CD?in?the?last?six?months．
A.
make
B.
made
C.
was?made
D.
have?made
(
)15.I________English?for?about?six?years．
A.
learn
B.
am?learning
C.
have?learned
D.
will?learn
Ⅱ.
完形填空(10分)
Do
you
know
Nissan
introduced
the
world’s
first“talking
car”about
twenty
years
ago?
Actually,
it
was
like
a
record
1
that
would
tell
you
that
your
door
was
open,
and
would
continue
talking
to
you
2
you
closed
it.
Of
course,
it
never
became
popular.
Only
a
few
people
3
the
car.
Times
have
changed
and
the
talking
car
of
the
near
future
is
quite
different.
You
can
talk
to
it
and
you’ll
be
able
to
control
your
radio
4
giving
your
voice
orders,
get
traffic
reports
and
directions,
send
and
receive
emails.
To
finish
all
these
actions,
you
needn’t
push
a
button(按钮)at
all.
This
is
good
news
for
those
who
5
more
and
more
time
of
their
lives
in
their
cars.
6
the
new
type
of
cars
will
be
more
like
offices
on
wheels
with
computer
inside.
Companies
hope
that
time
wasted
in
traffic
can
be
put
into
better
use.
7
workers
are
able
to
check
their
emails,
faxes
and
meeting
time
on
the
way
to
work,
they
can
spend
more
time
at
the
offices
doing
more
8
work.
Microsoft,
of
course,
is
hoping
to
have
one
of
their
operating
systems(系统)in
every
car
in
the
world.
“It
will
be
a
great
9
”says
Brass,
a
leader
in
Microsoft.
There
are
more
than
650,
000,
000
cars
in
the
world.
And
every
year
about
50,
000,
000
new
cars
are
produced.
If
Brass’s
wish
10
,
cars
will
become
a
bigger
business
for
Microsoft
than
computers.
(
)1.
A.
sound
B.
voice
C.
noise
D.
cry
(
)2.
A.
after
B.
though
C.
until
D.
so
(
)3.
A.
did
about
B.
knew
about
C.
thought
about
D.
worried
about
(
)4.
A.
by
B.
on
C.
with
D.
to
(
)5.
A.
take
B.
pay
C.
spend
D.
cost
(
)6.
A.
First
of
all
B.
In
fact
C.
After
D.
In
general
(
)7.
A.
If
B.
Though
C.
Because
D.
Unless
(
)8.
A.
boring
B.
simple
C.
important
D.
relaxing
(
)9.
A.
wonder
B.
future
C.
surprise
D.
experience
(
)10.
A.
comes
over
B.
comes
up
C.
comes
out
D.
comes
true
Ⅲ.
阅读理解(10分)
Dave
was
a
college
student．His
uncle
was
very
rich，but
he
had
no
child
of
his
own．Soon
after
Dave
left
college，his
uncle
died．He
left
Dave
a
lot
of
money，so
Dave
decided
to
set
up
his
own
company．
He
found
a
nice
office，bought
some
new
desks
and
chairs
and
moved
in．He
had
only
been
there
for
a
few
hours
when
he
heard
someone
coming
towards
his
house．
“It’s
my
first
customer（顾客）!”he
thought．He
quickly
picked
up
the
telephone
and
pretended（假装）to
be
very
busy
answering
all
important
call
from
someone
in
NewYork．The
caller
wanted
to
buy
a
big
and
expensive
house
in
the
country．
The
man
knocked
at
the
door
while
this
was
going
on，and
he
came
in
and
waited
politely
for
Dave
to
finish
his
conversation．Then
he
said
to
him，“I’m
from
the
telephone
company，and
I
was
sent
to
fix（修理）your
telephone．”
1.（
）Dave
could
set
up
a
company
of
his
own
because
．
A.he
got
a
lot
of
money
B.he
had
borrowed
a
lot
of
money
C.His
father
left
him
a
lot
of
money
2.（
）Dave
had
been
there
for
when
the
man
from
the
telephone
company
came．
A.almost
a
week
B.two
days
C.a
few
hours
3.（
）Why
did
Dave
pick
up
his
telephone
when
he
heard
someone
coming？
A.Because
someone
called
him
from
New
York
B.Because
he
wanted
to
let
him
know
he
was
busy
with
his
business
C.Because
his
uncle
telephoned
him
at
that
time
4.（
）What
did
Dave’s
company
sell？
A.Colour
TV
sets
B.Houses
C.Clothes
5.（
）Could
Dave
receive
a
telephone
call
from
New
York
before
the
man
from
the
telephone
company
came？
A.No，he
couldn’t．
B.Of
course，he
could．
C.We
don’t
know．
Ⅳ.
短文填空(10分)
根据短文内容,
从方框中选词填空完成短文,
使短文内容通顺、完整。
bored,
fly,
disagree,
impossible,
less,
paper,
station,
part,
environment,
already
In
the
future,
we
won’t
use
1
to
write
on.
We
can
study
on
computers.
And
there
will
be
fewer
cars
and
2
pollution.
Everyone
will
play
a
3
in
protecting
the
earth.
The
sea
will
be
cleaner
and
the
sky
will
be
bluer.
So
the
4
will
get
better
and
better.
I
believe
people
will
even
have
robots
in
their
homes.
They
can
help
with
the
housework.
Of
course,
there
are
5
robots
working
in
factories
now.
They
do
simple
jobs
over
and
over
again.
And
they
will
never
get
6
.
People
will
be
able
to
7
to
the
moon
for
a
holiday.
Perhaps
people
will
live
on
a
space
8
one
day.
However,
some
people
9
.
They
think
it
is
10
for
humans
to
live
in
space.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10
Ⅴ.
词汇运用(10分)
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1.
People
all
over
the
world
love
_______
(和平).
2.
Look
at
the
_______
(天空).
It’s
so
blue.
3.
Leaves
in
the
trees
come
in
many
different
_______
(形状).
4.
Let’s
have
a
party
to
_______
(庆祝)your
birthday.
5.
I
like
_______
(三明治)and
chicken
for
lunch.
Ⅵ.
完成句子(10分)
1.
我相信将来会有更多的机器人。
I
believe
that
______
______
______
______
robots
in
the
future.
2.
老师反复告诉我们不要花费太多时间玩游戏。
The
teacher
told
us
not
to
spend
too
much
time
playing
games
______
______
______
______.
3.
暴风雨过后,
那座旧房子倒塌了。
The
old
house
______
______after
the
rainstorm.
4.
在中国,
中秋节是最重要的传统节日之一。
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
one
of
the
most
important
______
______.
5.
感恩节是在十一月的第四个星期四。
______
______is
______
the
fourth
Thursday
______
November.
Ⅶ.
书面表达(20分)
未来总是让人充满幻想,
请根据下列提示,
以“The
Life
in
the
Future”为题写一篇80个词左右的英语短文。
提示:
1.
想象一下未来生活会是什么样子;
2.
具体介绍一下未来的生活:
很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如:
料理家务、购物、看病,
孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里,
人们可以活到200岁等;
3.
为了未来的生活,
我们现在应该努力学习,
实现理想。
要求:
1.
语句通顺,
内容完整,
语法正确;
2.
不要逐字翻译提示的内容,
想象内容需合情合理。
The
Life
in
the
Future
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
I
DABBA
AABAB
CBBDC
II
BCBAC
BACBD
III
ACBBA
IV答案:
1.
paper
2.
less
3.
part
4.
environment
5.
already
6.
bored
7.
fly
8.
station
9.
disagree
10.
impossible
V答案:
1.
peace
2.
sky
3.
shapes
4.
celebrate
5.
sandwiches
VI答案:
1.
there
will
be
more
2.
over
and
over
again
3.
fell
down
4.
traditional
festivals
5.
Thanks
giving
Day;
on;
in
VII【参考范文】
The
Life
in
the
Future
What
do
you
think
the
life
in
the
future
will
be
like?
Every
family
will
have
computers
and
robots.
Computers
will
help
us
know
a
lot
all
over
the
world.
Robots
will
help
us
do
most
of
the
housework.
They
can
help
us
do
some
cleaning,
cooking
or
washing.
We
can
do
some
shopping
and
see
a
doctor
without
going
out.
Students
can
study
at
home
on
computers.
People
will
live
to
be
200
years
old
because
of
the
better
medical
care.
Our
life
will
be
better
and
better.
For
this,
we
should
study
hard
and
realize
our
dreams.
