2011中考英语词汇专题5：错题本 （G字母篇）

2012中考英语词汇专题5：错题本 （G字母篇）
错题本 （G字母篇）
game ?
　　［误］ He went to America to take part in the Olympic Game.?
　　［正］ He went to America to take part in the Olympic Games.?
　　［析］ game作为"运动会"讲时应用其复数形式，而具体一个游戏则可用其单数形式。如：Our school team won the game.?
　　German ?
　　［误］ They are Germen.?
　　［正］ They are Germans.?
　　［误］ She comes from German.?
　　［正］ She comes from Germany.?
　　［析］ German是"德国人"、"德国的"、"德语"，其复数形式是Germans；而Germany才是德国。?
　　gather ?
　　［误］ All the students and teachers are gathered together now.?
　　［正］ All the students and teachers are gathered now.?
　　［析］ 用了动词gather就不要再用together了。这句话还可以这样讲：All the students and teachers got together.?
　　give ?
　　［误］ She gives up to look for the lost bike.?
　　［正］ She gives up looking for the lost bike.?
　　［析］ give up意为"放弃"，其后只接动名词作介词宾语，而不应接不定式。
　　?
　　glad ?
　　［误］ His parents were very glad for his success in business.?
　　［正］ His parents were very glad of his success in business.?
　　［正］ His parents were very glad to know his success in business.?
　　［析］ "为……感到高兴"应是be glad of something或be glad to do something.?
　　glass ?
　　［误］ The old teacher has two pair of big glass.?
　　［正］ The old teacher has two pairs of big glasses.?
　　［析］ glass作为"眼镜"讲，应用复数形式，在英语中手套gloves 裤子pants，剪刀scissors均用复数形式。glass作"玻璃杯"讲时则可用单数形式或复数形式，如：I want two glasses of milk. 而作为物质名词"玻璃"讲则要用作不可数名词，如：The boy broke two panes of glass.?
　　go ?
　　［误］ -Mary, could you come to my home now -Yes, I'm going. ?
　　［正］ -Mary, could you come to my home now
　　-Yes, I'm coming. ?
　　［析］ go是指离开说话人所在地，而come指的是朝向说话人的方向：如：Come here!Can I come and help you 但在口语中也有一些例外，如表示要参加到某人或者某件活动时常用come, 如：We are going to have a party tonight. Would you like to come with us ?
　　gone been ?
　　He has gone to Shanghai. 指此人已去上海不在此地了。?
　　He has been to Shanghai. 指此人去过上海现已回来了。?
　　gold ?
　　［误］ She brushed her gold hair carefully.?
　　［正］ She brushed her golden hair carefully.?
　　［析］ gold作形容词指"金质的"，如：a gold ring， a gold coin，而golden是"金色的"，如：golden age(金色的时代)，但"金鱼"例外，为gold fish。
　　?
　　good ?
　　［误］ I've been waiting for good twenty minutes.?
　　［正］ I've been waiting for a good twenty minutes.?
　　［析］ a good之意为"足足"、"整整"之意。?
　　good well ?
　　He is good. 应译为"他是个好人。"而He is well. 应译为"他身体不错。"I feel good. 即精神状态良好，而I feel well.即身体状况不错。?
　　［误］ This food is very good to you.?
　　［正］ This food is very good for you.?
　　［析］ be good for是"对……有利、有好处"，而be good to是指"对待某人不错"，如：Your friend is very good to me.?
　　grade ?
　　［误］ -What grade are you in -I'm in grade 1. ?
　　［正］ -What grade are you in -I'm in Gread 1. ?
　　［析］ 当泛指那一年级时grade的头一个字母小写，当有具体数字时则要大写。