2011中考英语词汇专题15：错题本 （T字母篇）

2012中考英语词汇专题15：错题本 （T字母篇）
错题本 （T字母篇）
take ?
　　［误］ This year I want to take the driver's license.?
　　［正］ This year I want to get the driver's license.?
　　［析］ take可以作为动词，意为"拿"、"取"，如： I want to take my mail. 而要获得某种证书、证明，要用get而不用take， take在学校范围内意为"参加"或"选修"某些课程，如： This term I want to take both French and Spanish.?
　　［误］ The accident was taken place at the street corner.?
　　［正］ The accident took place at the street corner.?
　　［析］ take place与happen一样作为"发生"讲时没有被动语态。?
　　［误］ Do you take me as a fool ?
　　［正］ Do you take me for a fool ?
　　［析］ take…for…意为"以为是……"、"错当作……"、"误认为"，而这一意思还可以用于I took you to be the best friend. (我把你认作是最好的朋友。)?
　　［误］ My English teacher was ill. Who will take place her ?
　　［正］ My English teacher was ill. Who will take the place of her ?
　　［析］ take the place of…意为"取代"。?
　　talk
　　［误］ Yesterday I met an old friend. We talked many things.?
　　［正］ Yesterday I met an old friend. We taked about many things.?
　　［析］ talk是不及物动词。?
　　team ? ［误］ Our team likes seeing film.?
　　［正］ Our team like seeing film.?
　　［析］ team与family，class等词一样，指整体时为单数名词。如： Our team is excellent, 而指集体中的个体时要用作复数。?
　　than ?
　　［误］ They made fewer mistakes this term than they made last lerm.?
　　［正］ They made fewer mistakes this term than they did last lerm.?
　　［析］ 当一个动作在同一个句子中重复时，第二次要用do来代替，以避免重复。?
　　［误］ You make me do more then anybody I know.?
　　［正］ You make me do more than anybody I know.?
　　［误］ I got into the restroom than someone knocked at the door.?
　　［正］ I got into the rest room then someone knocked at the door.?
　　［析］ than与then不要误用。?
　　then ?
　　［误］ We went to the cinema, then went to a Chinese restaurant.?
　　［正］ We went to the cinema, and then went to a Chinese restaurant.?
　　［正］ We went to the cinema; then went to a Chinese restaurant.?
　　［析］ then作"然后"讲时，在then前应加分号而不用逗号，或加逗号用and then，但是如果是倒装句则要用逗号，如： First come Tom, then Mary.?
　　think ?
　　［误］ I think you are not right.?
　　［正］ I don't think you are right.?
　　［析］ think在肯定句中与中文的习惯用法是一致的，如： I think you are right. 但在宾语从句是否定意思时，要否定think，如： I don't think you are right.?
　　［误］ I think he will come here, do I ?
　　［正］ I think he will come here, wont he ?
　　［析］ think加宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主语应用宾语从句中的主语，助动词要用宾语从句中的助动词，而肯定还是否定要看主句中的情况决定：如主句用肯定句，则反意疑问句用否定句，反之亦然。?
　　［误］ People think very high of his work.?
　　［正］ People think very highly of his work.?
　　［析］ think highly of为"对某人某事评价很高"。?
　　［误］ When we talk about Chinese people we always think the Yellow River.?
　　［正］ When we talk about Chinese people we always think about the Yellow River.?
　　［析］ think about意为"想起"、"想到"。?
　　thousand ?
　　［误］ He got thousand of books from a second?hand?book shop.?
　　［正］ He got thousands of books from a second?hand?book shop.?
　　［析］ 虽然two thousand, three thousand在thousand后都不加?s，但thousands of则为"数千"，该结构中一定要加?s。?
　　through ?
　　［误］ I had a long distance call with John throught the telephone.?
　　［正］ I had a long distance call with John on the telephone.?
　　［误］ It took us two hours to walk across the forest.?
　　［正］ It took us two hours to walk through the forest.?
　　［析］ across是表示在一平面上进行的动作，而through则是用在三维空间的动作。如： The river was frozen, so we could walk across it. I pushed through the crowds to the entrance.?
　　throw ?
　　［误］ He threw a stone to me.?
　　［正］ He threw a stone at me.?
　　［析］ "扔"这个词表示方向时要注意他向我扔石头是at me，我向他扔石头则为to him，但throw at还有寻衅之意，如： Stop throwing stones at the cars. 这时不要误用to.?
　　time ?
　　［误］ The doctor came on time so she was saved.?
　　［正］ The doctor came in time so she was saved.?
　　［析］ in time为"及时赶到"，如： Do you think we can get there in time for the first act. 而on time 意为"准时"，如： The train arrived on time.?
　　［误］ It is time we go home.?
　　［正］ It is time we should go home.?
　　［正］ It is time we went home.?
　　［析］ "是该作某事的时候了"，其句形为： ① It is time for somebody to do something. ② "It is time+从句"，从句中用"should+动词原形"，或直接用动词的过去式。?
　　［误］ Let's hurry. We haven't many times.?
　　［正］ Let's hurry. We haven't much time.?
　　［误］ I have been to America two times.?
　　［正］ I have been to America twice.?
　　［析］ time作为"时间"讲时为不可数名词，而作为"次"讲时则是可数名词。但"一次"不是one time，而是once；"二次"不是two times，而是twice；"三次"则是three times.?
　　too ?
　　［误］ This box is too heavy to lift it.?
　　［正］ This box is too heavy to lift.?
　　［析］ 在too…to这一结构中，如果主语和不定式的宾语是一致的，则不要重复。?
　　［误］ The child is too young not to go to school.?
　　［正］ The child is too young to go to school.?
　　［析］ too…to这一结构用来表示"太……以致于不能……"，但下面的句子则不能照此翻译： I'm too glad to meet you. 应译为"我见到你真太高兴了"。?
　　［误］ There is much too noise.?
　　［正］ There is too much noise.?
　　［析］ "much too+形容词"，而"too much+不可数名词"。?
　　［误］ You have bought too much tomatoes.?
　　［正］ You have bought too many tomatoes.?
　　［析］ too many后才加可数名词。
　　also as well too ?
　　这三个词是近义词，但其用法各有不同。其一，too和as well通常用于句末，如： She went to the cinema and her brother went too. 而also则不用于句末，如： I've also read her other novels. 其二，这三个词都不用于否定句中，否定句中用not…either，或neither/nor…,如： He ?isn't? here either.?
　　trousers ?
　　［误］ My trouser is getting smaller and smaller.?
　　［正］ My trousers are getting smaller and smaller.?
　　［析］ 英语中trousers, pants, shorts(短裤)，glasses(眼镜)都要用复数形式。?
　　［误］ This pair of glasses are very good.?
　　［正］ This pair of glasses is very good.?
　　［析］ 有了量词a pair of，其后的谓语动词要与量词相一致。如： two pairs of…的谓语动词就要用复数。?
　　try ?
　　［误］ I tried to send her flowers but it didn't have any effect.?
　　［正］ I tried sending her flowers but it didn't have any effect. (我试着给她送花，但没有什么结果。)?
　　［误］ Please try understanding it.?
　　［正］ Please try to understand it.?
　　［析］ "try+动名词"的意思是"试一试"，或"做某事看看会发生什么情况"，而"try+不定式"表示为达到目的要去做的事。