2011中考英语词汇专题17：错题本 （VY字母篇）

2012中考英语词汇专题17：错题本 （V/Y字母篇）
错题本 （V/Y字母篇）
very ?
　　［误］ Thank you indeed.?
　　［正］ Thank you very much indeed.?
　　［析］ indeed用来修饰very much, 但要放其后面，而且也不要单独使用。?
　　［误］ The baby was very asleep.?
　　［正］ The baby was fast asleep.?
　　［析］ 不是所有的形容词都可以用very来修饰，如： I'm wide awake. (我全醒了。)再如： all alone(十分孤独)，much afraid等。?
　　［误］ The thing seems to be very improved.?
　　［正］ The thing seems to be much improved.?
　　［析］ 有些语法书讲very修饰现在分词，而much修饰过去分词，这要分别对待。如果过去分词是指一个具体的动作，而且是句中主要动词的一部分就必须用much，而某些形容词化的过去分词，还是要用very来修饰的，如： I am very tired.?
　　［误］ There is very less water in the river than usual.?
　　［正］ There is much/far less water in the river than usual.
　　［析］ very不能修饰形容词或副词的比较级，而要用far, much等来修饰。
wait ?
　　［误］ Tomorrow I will wait you at the bus stop.?
　　［正］ Tomorrow I will wait for you at the bus stop.?
　　［析］ wait是不及物动词，"等人"要用wait for somebody；而wait up为"不睡觉等候某事"，如： I'll wait up tonight.?
　　walk ?
　　［误］ I think she went a walk yesterday.?
　　［正］ I think she went out for a walk yesterday.?
　　［析］ 散步在英文中要讲have a walk, take a walk.如果用go要用go for a walk.?
　　want ?
　　［误］ The flowers want to water.?
　　［正］ The flowers want watering.?
　　［析］ want在这里作为"需要"讲，其后加动名词。这句话的意思是"这花需要浇水。"
　　［误］ Do you want someone go along with you ?
　　［正］ Do you want someone to go along with you ?
　　［析］ want somebody to do something为一固定用法。?
　　wash ?
　　［误］ Are you going to mak washing this weekend ?
　　［正］ Are you going to do washing this weekend ?
　　［析］ do washing为"洗衣服"，是固定搭配。?
　　watch ?
　　［误］ Your watch is what time
　　［正］ What time is it by your watch ?
　　［析］ 一定要记住英文的习惯用法。?
　　［误］ The mother want to watch the children to play on the grass.?
　　［正］ The mother want to watch the children play (playing) on the grass.?
　　［析］ watch的用法同see, hear等词。?
　　way ?
　　［误］ Please move the chair, it is on the way.?
　　［正］ Please move the chair, it is in the way.?
　　［析］ in the way 为"挡道"，而on the way为"在路上"，如： on my way home (在回家路上)，on his way to the station(在他去火车站的路上)。而by the way是"顺便说"，如： By the way, have you heard from Joan recently ?
　　［误］ The students were on their way to home.?
　　［正］ The students were on their way home.?
　　［析］ home在这里为副词。?
　　wear ?
　　［误］ The little girl is old enough to wear herself.?
　　［正］ The little girl is old enough to dress herself.?
　　［析］ wear后接衣物而不接反身代词。?
　　what ?
　　［误］ I want to know what to do it ?
　　［正］ I want to know what to do ? ［误］ I want to know how to do ?
　　［正］ I want to know how to do it ?
　　［析］ what是疑问代词，而how是疑问副词。要注意它们用法的不同。?
　　when ?
　　［误］ I'd cook you nice meal when you'd come home in the evening.?
　　［正］ I'd cook you nice meal when you came home in the evening.?
　　［析］ 在when引导的状语从句中，要用一般时表示将来，即主句中是将来时，从句中应用一般现在时，如主句中是过去将来时，从句中应用一般过去时。如： I'll be back when you come back from school.?
　　［误］ When in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.?
　　［正］ When Tom was in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.?
　　［析］ 复合句中只有当主句的主语与从句的主语一致的情况下，才有可能省略，如： When young he had to work all day.?
　　［误］ We'll go to the park when it doesn't rain tomorrow. ?
　　［正］ We'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.?
　　［析］ if用来表示不能肯定的事如果发生会如何；而when用来表示肯定会发生或很可能会发生的事情，如： I'll see you in September when I come back.? ［误］ I don't know when he comes home tomorrow.?
　　［正］ I don't know when he will come home tomorrow.?
　　［析］ when所引出的宾语从句如果是表示将来的动作要用将来时，而不是像时间状语从句中用一般时表示将来。
　　where ?
　　［误］ I don't know where to go to.?
　　［正］ I don't know where to go.?
　　［析］ where是疑问副词。?
　　whether ?
　　［误］ It is unknown if he will come.?
　　［正］ It is unknown whether he will come.?
　　［析］ if不能引导主语从句。上句中it是形式主语，其后的从句才是真正的主语从句。要注意以下各种情况不宜用if而要用whether: ?
　　① I didn't know whether you'll go or not. (因句中有or not选项。)?
　　② He didn't know whether to visit the old man. (因用于不定式前。)?
　　③ I'm interested in whether he'll go. (因作介词的宾语从句。)?
　　④ I want to know the news whether our team will win. (同位语从句。)?
　　⑤ Let me know whether you can come. (此句如用if则含意有所不同，其意就变为"如果你能来请通知我"。而用whether则意为"让我知道你是否能来"。)?
　　who ?
　　［误］ Whom do you think would like to come for a game of football ?
　　［正］ Who do you think would like to come for a game of football ?
　　［析］ 在这个句式中"do you think"应看作插入语，所以原句应为Who would like to come for a game of football ?
　　［误］ From who was the gift ?
　　［正］ From whom was the gift ?
　　［正］ Who was that gift from ?
　　［析］ 在句首时现代英语常用who取代whom，而在紧跟介词时则不能用who来取代whom.?
　　why ?
　　［误］ Why not to go to the park ?
　　［正］ Why not go to the park ?
　　［析］ why not后面接不带to的不定式，也可以用why don't you go with her ?
　　win ?
　　［误］ We have won your class.?
　　［正］ We have beaten your class.?
　　［析］ win 是及物动词，其后的宾语应是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金，如： Which team won the football match 而beat是指"打败"对手、敌人，如： My brother beat me at poker. (请注意，beat是不规则动词，其过去式与原形相同，而过去分词为beaten. )?
　　wish ?
　　［误］ I hope you to be a good student.?
　　［正］ I wish you to be a good student.?
　　［析］ hope不能加宾语再加宾语补足语，而wish则可以，如： I wish you luck. (我祝你走运。)?
　　without ?
　　［误］ I can't do this work well without you help me.?
　　［正］ I can't do this work well without your help.?
　　［析］ without其后接动名词或名词而不接从句。?
　　work ?
　　［误］ This girl is looking for a work at the bank.?
　　［正］ This girl is looking for a job at the bank.?
　　［析］ "找工作"一般应为to find a job，而works作为"工作"讲为不可数名词，不能加不定冠词，也不可用复数。当work作为"作品"、"著作"讲时，为可数名词，如： This painting is one of his great works. 而works作为"工厂"讲时单复数形式相同，如：an iron works或two iron works. 作主语时其谓语动词可用单数，如： The steel works is closed for the holidays.?
　　write ?
　　［误］ You may write with ink.?
　　［正］ You may write in ink.?
　　［正］ You may write with a pen.?
　　［析］ "用……写"这一表达法要看用的是什么： 如果用钢笔则应用with, 如： Please fill in this form with a pen. 但讲用墨水时则要用in.?
　　Ｙ?
　　yesterday ?
　　［误］ I came across my old friend yesterday night.?
　　［正］ I came across my old friend last night.?
　　［析］ "昨晚"应译为last night.