2012年中考英语：语法精品总复习14（感叹句结构）短文首字母填词

2012年中考英语：语法精品总复习14（感叹句结构）短文首字母填词
感叹句结构
　　感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：
　　掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序。例如：How clever a boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子！
How+形容词或副词+陈述语序。例如：How lovely the baby is! 小毛头真可爱！
What +名词+陈述语序。例如：What noise they are making! 他们真吵！
What +a+形容词+名词+陈述语序。例如：What a clever boy he is! 他是多聪明的孩子！
What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序。例如：What wonderful ideas （we have）! 我们的主意真棒！
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序。例如：What cold weather it is! 多冷的天！
What a clever boy he is!的省略形式为：What a clever boy!
典型例题
1）___ food you've cooked!
A. How a nice　　B. What a nice　　C. How nice　 D. What nice
　 答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C的 How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What + adj. +n. （不可数）。
2）___terrible weather we've been having these days!　
A. What　 B. What a　　C. How　 D. How a　
　 答案A. weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。
3） --- _____ I had!
　　 --- You really suffered a lot.
A. What a time　　B. What time　　 C. How a time　　 D. how time
　 答案A.　感叹句分两类：
　　　　　1：What + n.+主谓部分
　　　　　2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。
短文首字母填词（14）
【2011湖南株洲】Ⅳ 写作技能（四节，计26分）
第一节 单词拼写 根据所给汉语或英语首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词的正确形式。（共10个小题，每小题0.5分）
Last week, my friends and I talked about the rules in our school. Here are some of our ideas.
At our school, we have to wear uniforms every (60)d______. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are (61)丑的______.We think young people should (62)l______ smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies. We don’t(63)同意________.We would feel more comfortable and that is (64)g______ for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be(65)允许__________to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and (66)学生___________ happy.
Besides, vacations should be longer. At present they’re too(67)s______. Longer vacations would give us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had a(n) (68)机会_________ to volunteer at the local hospital,(69)b________ I couldn’t because I had to go back to school.
【主旨大意】这篇文章叙述了学生和老师对校服和假期方面不同的看法。
60. day 61. ugly/ bad/ terrible 62. look 63. agree 64. good 65. allowed
66. students 67. short 68. chance/ opportunity 69. but