(共22张PPT)
人教版
九年级上
Unit
8-Unit
10中考复习
Words
1.who→(谁的)_________
2．value→(贵重的)___________
3．somebody→(任何人)__________
4．policeman→(复数)___________→(女警察)______________→(复数)_____________
5．easy→(担心的；不安的)_________
6．outdoors→(在室内)__________
7．sleep→(困倦的；瞌睡的)_________
8．receive→(接受)________
9．lead→(领导人)_______
10.Australian→(澳大利亚)____________
whose
valuable
anybody
policemen
policewoman
policewomen
uneasy
indoors
sleepy
accept
leader
Australia
Words
11．suggestion→(动词)________→(近义词)_______
12．spare→(同义词)_______
13．direct→(导演)__________
14．sadness→(形容词)
_____→(快乐)__________
15．behave→(行为；举止；态度)____________
16．move→(动人的)__________
17．perform→(表演)_____________→(表演者)___________
18．empty→(满的)______
19.end→(结尾；结局)________
20．intelligent→(智力；聪颖；情报)______________→(同义词)______________
suggest
advice
free
director
sad
happiness
behavior
moving
performance
performer
full
ending
intelligence
clever/bright
Words
21．north→(北方的)____________
22．pain→(痛苦的；疼的；费力的；使人厌烦的)________
23．shut→(近义词)______
24．wound→(受伤的)____________
25．relaxed→(放松)_______
26．gradually→(形容词：渐进的；逐渐的；逐次的；平缓的)___________
northern
painful
close
wounded
relax
gradual
Phrases
1._________
捡起
2.________
离开
3._________________
同时；一起
4.___________________
和某人交流
5.___________
指出
6.______________
通过电话
7._____________
既然那样；假使那样的话
8.____________
坚持；固守
pick
up
go
away
at
the
same
time
communicate
with
sb
point
out
on
the
phone
in
that
case
stick
to
Phrases
9.____________
大量；充足
10.____________
努力
11._____________
被……充满
12.___________关闭
13.________________
应该
14._________________
初次
15.__________
毕竟
16.__________
顺便访问；随便进入
plenty
of
try
one’s
best
be
filled
with
shut
off
be
supposed
to
for
the
first
time
after
all
drop
by
Phrases
17.___________
大动肝火；气愤
18._______________
作出努力
19.__________
（
飞机等）起飞；匆忙离开
20.__________________特地；格外努力
21.___________________使（某人）感到宾至如归
get
mad
make
an
effort
take
off
go
out
of
one’s
way
make
...
feel
at
home
Sentences
考点一There
must
be
something
visiting
the
home
s
in
our
neighborhood…一定是有东西闯入了我们小区的住户家中……
(1)there
must
be是there
be句型与情态动词must连用，表示对现在情况的肯定推测，意为“一定有……”。eg：There
must
be
someone
in
the
room.房间里一定有人。
(2)“There
be＋名词＋doing”句型表示“有……在进行
”。eg：
There
is
someone
knocking
at
the
door.有人在敲门。
【拓展】
There
be
sth.
to
do有事要做
There
is
no
time
to
think.没有时间考虑了。
（2016?恩施州）-There
are
some
boys
______
basketball
over
there．
-Let's
go
and
join
them．
A．are
playing
B．playing
C．to
play
Sentences
考点二
They
think
the
stones
can
prevent
illness
and
keep
people
healthy.他们认为这些岩石能够防止疾病让人们健康。
【考点精讲】
prevent动词，意为“阻止；阻挠”
prevent
sb./sth.(from)
doing
sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，与stop
sb./sth.(from)
doing
sth.和keep
sb./sth.from
doing
sth.同义，可互换使用。
eg：Nothing
can
prevent/stop/keep
us
from
reaching
our
aims.
什么也阻止不了我们达到我们的目的。
Sentences
考点三
When
I'm
down
or
tired，I
prefer
movies
that
can
cheer
me
up．
当我心情不好或疲惫时，我更偏爱看那些能使我高兴起来的电影。
【考点精讲】
①prefer
sth.to
sth.比起……更喜欢……
②prefer
doing
sth.to
doing
sth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事
③prefer
to
do
sth.rather
than
do
sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(相当于would
rather
do
sth.than
do
sth.)
eg：I
prefer
groups
that
play
quiet
and
gentle
songs.我更喜欢演奏轻柔音乐的组合。
I
prefer
to
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
outside
in
summer.＝I
prefer
staying
at
home
to
going
outside
in
summer.在夏天，我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
Sentences
(2017·潍坊)—What
kind
of
movies
do
you
prefer?
—I
prefer
the
movies
________
me
something
to
think
about.
A.
which
give
B.
that
gives
C.
which
gives
D.
who
gives
Sentences
考点四Even
after
Abing
got
married
and
had
a
home
again,
he
continued
to
sing
and
play
in
the
city
streets.甚至在阿炳结婚重新有了家之后，他还是继续在街上弹唱。
【考点精讲】
marry动词，可作“娶”讲，也可作“嫁”讲。常用结构：
marry
sb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚。
get
married意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
be
married意为“结婚”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
get
married和be
married都可以与介词to连用，但不能与with连用。即be/get
married
to
sb.与某人结婚。
She
married
a
man
with
a
lot
of
money.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人。
Sentences
When
did
she
get
married？她什么时候结婚的？
They
have
been
married
for
six
years.他们已经结婚六年了。
She
got
married
to
a
teacher.＝She
was
married
to
a
teacher.她同一位老师结婚了。
（2016?随州）My
husband
always
______me
flowers
every
week
before
we
got
married，but?
now
he
never______．
A．sent；does
B．sends；does
C．was
going
to
send；do
D．sent；do
Sentences
考点五Another
example
is
you’re
not
supposed
to
eat
anything
with
your
hands
except
bread,
not
even
fruit.
另一个例子是除了面包你不应该用手吃任何东西，甚至是水果。
【考点精讲】be
supposed
to的用法
suppose作为动词，其意思是“猜想，设想，认为，假设”，其常见用法为：
(1)be
supposed
to
do
sth.意思是“被期望做某事；应该做某事”，相当于should。eg：
He
is
supposed
to
arrive
on
time.他应该准时到达。
(2)在口语中，常用否定结构“be
not
supposed
to
do
sth.”意思是“不允许做某事；不应该做某事”，相当于shouldn't。eg：
You
are
not
supposed
to
smoke
on
the
bus.＝You
shouldn't
smoke
on
the
bus.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。
supposed＋that从句，当变为否定句时，否定词前移。类似的词还有think，believe等。
I
don't
supposed
that
he
will
tell
you
about
it.
我认为他不会告诉你这件事。
【辨析】except/but/besides
◆except(＝but)，“把……除外”，指排除在外，不包含后边的内容。eg：
We
all
passed
the
exam
except
Tom.除了汤姆，我们都通过了这次考试。
◆besides“除……之外还有”，包括后面的内容。eg：
What
other
sports
do
you
play
besides
football？除了足球你还做哪些运动？
◆but可与except换用，但but常与no
one，nobody，nothing，all，everyone，everything等词连用。eg：
There
is
nothing
but
a
desk
in
the
room.这间房间里除了一张课桌，什么也没有。
Sentences
考点六I
have
to
say
that
I
find
it
difficult
to
remember
everything,
but
I'm
gradually
getting
used
to
it.
我不得不说我发现记住所有的东西是困难的，但我正在逐渐地习惯它。
【考点精讲】（1）“find
it+adj.+动词不定式短语”句型中，it在句中作形式宾语，而真实宾语是后面的不定式短语。可以用于此句型的动词，除了find，还有make、think
（2）find的结构
find＋that从句 发现……
find＋it＋adj.＋to
do
sth. 发现做某事是怎么样的
find＋宾语＋宾补(形容词、名词、动名词) 发现……
Grammar
一、
情态动词must,
may
,
might,
could,
may
,
can't表示推测含义，后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断，但他们含义有所不同
must
一定，肯定
（100%的可能性）
may,
might,
could有可能，也许
（20%-80%的可能性）
can't
不可能，不会
（可能性几乎为零）
The
dictionary
must
be
mine.
The
CD
might/could/may
belong
to
Tony
because
he
likes
listening
to
pop
music.
The
hair
band
can't
be
Bob's.
Grammar
（2016?青岛）The
girl
in
the
classroom
_____
be
Sarah．She
has
gone
to
the
library．
A．may
B．must
C．can't
D．needn't
(2017·德州)In
some
countries,
people________
download(下载)
music
from
the
Internet
without
paying,
because
it's
against
the
law.
A.
wouldn't
B.
needn't
C.
mustn't
D.
couldn't
Grammar
二、现在完成时态
⑴
由have/
has
+
过去分词构成
⑵
表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already,
just
,
yet
,
ever,
never
连用
Have
you
finished
your
work
yet?
你完成了你的工作了吗？
Yes,
I
have.
I
have
just
finished
it.
是的。我刚刚完成了。
I
have
already
finished
it
.
我已经完成了。
⑶①常和表示一段时间的状语连用
如：（for
+
时间段，since
+
时间点，或过去某一动作，
以及how
long
）
②注：非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for,since引导的表示一段时间的状语的
Grammar
肯定句连用，应转为相应的延续性动词
如：
die--
be
dead
join
--
be
in
leave--
be
away
⑷①have（has）been
to
+
地点
表示去过某地，已经回来（这个经常考，have/has
been
to,翻译成去过某地）
②have（has）gone
to
+
地点
表示去了某地，没有回来
③have
been
in
+
地点
表示一直呆在某地，没有离开过
She
has
been
to
Shanghai.
她去过上海。（已经回来）
She
has
gone
to
Shanghai.
她去了上海。（没有回来）
She
has
been
in
Shanghai
for
2
days.
她呆上海两天了。（没有离开过上海）
Grammar
(2017·黄冈)—Can
you
tell
me
how
long
you
___the
Huawei
mobile
phone,
Mr
Zheng?
—Nearly
a
year.
It
works
very
well.
A.
will
buy
B.
have
had
C.
have
bought
D.
had
had
(2017·河北)Wow!
You________
dinner!
Let's
eat
now.
A.
cook
B.
are
cooking
C.
will
cook
D.
have
cooked
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php九年就上Unit
8-Unit
10同步测试题
(45分钟
100分)
Ⅰ.
单项选择(30分)
(
)1.
—All
the
workers
went
home
yesterday________Mr．White．Why?
—Because
he
was
on
duty．
A.except
B.besides
C.except
for
D.beside
(
)2.
We
________
not
to
go
that
way
because
the
road
________．
A.told；is
being
repaired
B.are
told；is
being
repaired
C.have
been
told；is
repairing
D.was
told；is
repaired
(
)3.
—I
don’t
know________next．
—You’d
better
finish
your
homework
first．
A.what
to
do
B.how
to
do
C.when
to
do
(
)4.
Your
English
book
is
on
the
floor．Please________．
A.pick
it
up
B.look
for
it
C.pick
up
it
D.look
it
up
(
)5.
Lucy，come
here!I
have________to
tell
you．
A.anything
important
B.something
important
C.important
anything
D.important
something
(
)6.
—Could
you
give
me
some________on
how
to
learn
English________?
—Sure．Practice
makes
perfect．
A.advice；good
B.suggestions；good
C.advice；well
D.suggestion；well
(
)7.
Abing
was
a
musician________was
famous
for
his
music，Moon
Reflected
on
Second
Spring．
A.who
B.which
C.whose
D.whom
(
)8.
She
is
the
girl________invention
got
the
first
prize
in
the
school
competition．
A.who
B.that
C.which
D.whose
(
)9.
I
want
to
go
to
some
places________it’s
cool
in
summer．
A.those
B.which
C.where
D.this
(
)10.
Sally
worked
very
hard．Finally，she
won
the
first
place．
A.At
the
end
of
B.At
last
C.Luckily
D.To
the
end
(
)11.
—Who’s
singing
in
the
bathroom?
—It
must
be
Mr
Brown.
Nobody
sings
like
that
him.
A.
except
B.
besides
C.
but
D.
beside
(
)12.
—Who
is
the
little
girl
in
the
picture?
—It’s
me.
The
picture
10
years
ago.
A.
took
B.
is
taken
C.
has
taken
D.
was
taken
(
)13.
In
many
places
in
China,
the
old
over
90
are
taken
good
care
of
by
their
family
by
the
government.
A.
either;
or
B.
not
only;
but
also
C.
neither;
nor
D.
not;
but
(
)14.
Jane
is
one
of
the
students
in
the
class
have
ever
been
to
China.
A.
who
B.
whose
C.
which
D.
whom
(
)15.
—Why
did
you
get
mad
Tom?
—Because
he
stole
things
from
the
supermarket.
A.
at
B.
to
C.
about
D.
for
Ⅱ.
完形填空(15分)
My
name
is
Martin.
Years
ago,
I
went
to
Michigan
in
the
United
States
1
an
exchange
student.
I
wanted
to
improve
my
English
and
learn
about
the
culture
there.
2
,
I
learned
something
else:
When
you
are
in
trouble,
you
should
believe
love
is
here
and
there.
On
the
26th
of
August,
my
host
family
3
me
up
at
the
airport
in
a
big
American
car.
In
the
car,
I
did
not
talk
much
4
my
English
was
poor.
And
I
tried
to
answer
their
questions
fast
and
go
to
bed
early.
The
first
week
at
my
new
home
was
OK.
The
following
weeks,
I
5
that
the
family
was
really
strict
and
cold.
One
day,
the
son
of
the
family
6
a
baby
parrot
as
a
gift.
Later
on,
the
bird
was
really
sick.
But
the
child
told
his
mom
it
was
because
every
night,
when
7
was
sleeping,
I
poured
some
dirty
water
straight
at
the
bird.
My
host
mom
8
the
lie(谎言)of
her
son
and
my
sad
life
there
started.
Then
one
day
the
parrot
was
9
.
I
had
to
leave
the
home.
The
family
all
thought
I
killed
it.
10
,
I
made
more
friends
in
the
school
and
I
could
move
to
live
with
them.
They
gave
me
love
when
I
was
in
trouble.
Now,
I
visit
them
once
or
twice
a
year.
(
)1.
A.
as
B.
for
C.
with
D.
past
(
)2.
A.
So
B.
Besides
C.
However
D.
Though
(
)3.
A.
looked
B.
turned
C.
put
D.
picked
(
)4.
A.
when
B.
because
C.
unless
D.
if
(
)5.
A.
wondered
B.
described
C.
wished
D.
found
(
)6.
A.
received
B.
refused
C.
gave
D.
offered
(
)7.
A.
somebody
B.
everybody
C.
anybody
D.
nobody
(
)8.
A.
told
B.
gave
C.
believed
D.
broke
(
)9.
A.
dead
B.
ill
C.
missing
D.
well
(
)10.
A.
Sadly
B.
Surprisingly
C.
Unluckily
D.
Luckily
Ⅲ.
阅读理解(15分)
Dinner
customs
are
different
around
the
world.
If
you
are
a
guest
in
Ghana(加纳),
this
information
will
help
you
a
lot.
In
Ghana,
dinner
is
usually
from
four
in
the
afternoon
to
six
in
the
evening.
But
there
are
no
strict
rules(规则)about
time.
Whenever
a
guest
arrives,
a
family
offers
food.
When
you
go
to
a
home,
the
person
who
receives
guests
takes
you
to
the
living
room
first.
At
this
time
everyone
welcomes
you.
Then
you
go
to
the
dining
room.
There
you
wash
your
hands
in
a
bowl
of
water.
All
the
food
is
on
the
table.
In
Ghana
you
usually
eat
with
your
fingers.
You
eat
from
the
same
dish
as
everyone
else.
But
you
eat
from
one
side
of
the
dish
only.
It
is
not
polite
to
get
food
from
the
other
side
of
the
dish.
After
dinner,
you
wash
your
hands
again
in
a
bowl
of
water.
Most
meals
in
Ghana
have
a
dish
called
fufu.
People
in
Ghana
make
fufu
from
the
powder(粉末)of
some
plants.
Sometimes
they
cut
the
fufu
with
a
saw(锯子)because
it
is
very
hard.
You
must
chew(咀嚼)fufu
well,
or
you
may
get
sick.
You
eat
fufu
with
the
fingers
of
your
right
hand
only.
(
)1.
From
the
passage
we
know
that
in
Ghana
.
A.
the
rules
for
dinner
time
are
not
strict
B.
dinner
is
always
at
six
in
the
evening
C.
a
family
offers
food
only
at
four
in
the
afternoon
D.
people
usually
invite
their
guests
to
dinner
late
in
the
evening
(
)2.
If
you
are
a
dinner
guest
in
Ghana,
the
host(主人)always
takes
you
to
.
A.
the
dining
room
first
B.
the
living
room
first
C.
the
kitchen
first
D.
the
garden
first
(
)3.
People
in
Ghana
usually
eat
.
A.
from
one
side
of
a
dish
to
the
other
B.
from
the
other
side
of
the
dish
C.
with
their
fingers
D.
with
their
spoons
(
)4.
In
fact,
most
meals
in
Ghana
.
A.
are
cooked
with
the
powder
of
some
plants
B.
have
fufu
in
them
C.
are
too
hard
to
eat
D.
are
not
very
hard
(
)5.
When
you
eat
fufu,
you’d
better
.
A.
cut
it
with
a
saw
B.
use
your
right
hand
only
C.
chew
it
well
D.
all
of
the
above
Ⅳ.
词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1.
Listening
to
soft
music
can
make
you
r________.
2.
Beijing,
the
c________
of
China,
is
a
super
international
city.
3.
In
my
hometown,
there
are
four
s________
in
a
year.
4.
My
teacher
________
(表扬)me
for
my
courage
just
now.
5.
More
than
a
thousand
people
lost
their
lives
in
the
________
(战争).
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6.
Can
you
sense
the
________
(sad)in
the
music?
7.
My
host
family
go
out
of
their
way
________
(buy)Chinese
food
for
me.
8.
That
is
a
________
(pain)experience.
9.
I
make
an
effort
________
(be)on
time
when
I
meet
my
friends.
10.
I
think
the
book
is
worth
________
(read)slowly.
Ⅴ.
完成句子(10分)
1.
偶尔我父亲也会上上网。
_______
_______
_______
_______,
my
father
goes
online.
2.
你什么时候变得习惯饭后散步的?
When
did
you
get
used
_______
_______
after
dinner?
3.
他说他将坚持他的观点。
He
said
he
would
_______
_______
his
own
opinion.
4.
我们学校总共有36个教学班。
_______
_______,
there
are
36
classes
in
our
school.
5.
她和丹尼待会儿要顺便访问一下。
She
and
Danny
will
_______
_______
later.
Ⅵ.
书面表达(20分)
假如你是李华,
你的一位英国笔友Tom发来了email,
说他下星期来中国,
他向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪,
请你给他回一封email,
告诉他相关事宜。
要点:
1.
让客人和长辈先吃每一道菜;
2.
不要用筷子敲碗;
3.
不要将手伸到饭桌对面(reach
across)夹菜;
4.
等大家都到齐了,
才开始吃;
5.
为主人的长寿、健康、成功干杯。
提示词:
guest客人,
elder长辈,
toast为……干杯;
longevity长寿
要求:
1.
短文通顺、连贯;
2.
80～100个词,
开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
To:
Tom20000@yahoo.
com
From:
lihua1999@sina.
com
Subject:
Chinese
table
manners
Dear
Tom,
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
email.
______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Welcome
to
China!
Yours,
Li
Hua
短文填空(10分)
从方框中选择恰当的词,
完成下面短文。每空一词,
每词只用一次。
if,
make,
called,
unhappy,
over,
waiter,
quiet,
everybody,
thought,
different
Around
the
world,
people
have
different
ideas
about
what
good
manners
are.
When
you
go
to
restaurants
in
different
parts
of
the
world,
it’s
important
to
know
the
right
and
wrong
things
to
do.
For
example,
in
China
it’s
OK
to
1
a
lot
of
noise
in
a
restaurant.
In
fact,
if
a
restaurant
isn’t
noisy
and
lively,
you
may
think
there’s
something
wrong
with
it.
However,
in
many
western
countries,
restaurants
are
2
places.
If
a
table
is
too
loud,
other
people
who
are
eating
there
will
be
3
.
Paying
the
bill
is
also
4
from
country
to
country.
In
China
one
person
usually
pays
for
5
.
In
western
countries,
6
friends
eat
together,
they
usually
share
the
cost.
This
is
7
“go
Dutch”.
Also,
when
Westerners
pay
the
bill,
they
usually
leave
some
money
for
the
8
.
This
is
called“leaving
a
tip(小费)”.
Leaving
a
tip
is
9
to
be
polite.
The
way
people
eat
food
is
different
in
the
world,
but
you
can
find
the
same
kinds
of
food
in
many
countries.
Chinese
and
Italian
food,
for
example,
are
popular
all
10
the
world.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
I
ABAAB
CADCB
ADBAA
II
ACDBD
ABCAD
III
ABCBD
IV答案:
1.
relaxed
2.
capital
3.
seasons
4.
praised
5.
war
6.
sadness
7.
to
buy
8.
painful
9.
to
be
10.
reading
V答案:
1.
Once
in
a
while
2.
to
walking
3.
stick
to
4.
In
total
5.
drop
by
VI【参考范文】
Dear
Tom,
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
email.
Now
I
want
to
tell
you
something
about
Chinese
table
manners.
In
China
the
host
or
hostess
won’t
eat
any
dish
until
the
guests
and
elders
begin.
You
aren’t
supposed
to
knock
bowls
with
the
chopsticks.
You
aren’t
expected
to
reach
across
the
table
or
in
front
of
someone
to
get
something
to
eat.
It’s
impolite
to
start
to
eat
until
everyone
is
at
the
table.
And
it’s
rude
to
make
some
noise
while
eating.
Also,
you
are
expected
to
toast
longevity,
good
health
or
success
of
the
host
or
hostess.
Welcome
to
China!
Yours,
Li
Hua
VII答案:
1.
make
2.
quiet
3.
unhappy
4.
different
5.
everybody
6.
if
7.
called
8.
waiter
9.
thought
10.
over
