定语从句
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(共69张PPT)
Grammar
1. I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.
Read the sentences with attributive clauses in them and underline the clauses.
2. When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “good mornings” for me from the boys, many of whom have walked a long way, sometimes up to two hours, to get to the school.
3. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to the kids, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8.
4. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village that was the home of one of the boys, Tombe.
5. We walked for two and a half hours to get there --- first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep slope to the valley below.
6. When we arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother, Kiak, who had been working in her garden, started crying “ieee ieee”.
7. The only possessions that I could see were a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots.
定语从句 I
一、定义：
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
The man who lives next to us is a lawyer.
The man is a layer.
The man lives next to us.
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。
二、关系代词和关系副词的作用：
1. 由who，whom，whose引导的定语从句这类定语从句中who用作主语，whom作宾语，whose作定语指人或物。
This is the man who helped me.
这位是帮过我的那个人。
The Doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.
你找的那位大夫在屋里。
Do you know the man whose name is Liu Xiang
你认识那个叫刘翔的人吗？
2. which引导的定语从句
这类从句只能指物，which在从句中作主语或作谓语动词或介词的宾语。
This is the book which you want.
这就是你要的那本书。
The building which stands near
the river is our school.
河边的那栋楼是我们学校。
The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.
有机器的房间是车间。
1) whom，whose，which作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在它们之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上，在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。
注意！
This is the person whom you are looking for.
这位就是你在找的那个人。
2) 引导非限定性定语从句时，或介词后面, 关系代词用which, 不用that。
I have read Gone with the Wind several times, which I like very much.
注意！
3. 由that引导的定语从句
that在定语从句中可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。
The letter that I received was from my father.
我收到的那封信是我父亲写给我的。
在下面几种情况下必须用“that”引导定语从句：
1) 先行词是不定代词: all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。
All that we can do now is to wait for the result.
注意！
2) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。
The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
我所学的第一课永远也忘不了。
3) 先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰。
I have read all the books (that) you gave me.
你给我的书我全读完了。
4) 先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时。
He is the only person that I want to talk to.
他是唯一的我想跟说话的人。
5) 先行词既有人又有物时。
They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
他们谈论着他们能记起的那些在学校的人和事。
4. 由when，where，why引导的定语从句。
I know the reason why he
came late.
我知道他为什么来晚了。
This is the place where we
lived for 5 years.
这就是我住过五年的地方。
5. 由as引导的定语从句
as可作为关系代词和关系副词来引导定语从句。
1. such … as… “像……一样的”，
“像……之类”
the same…as… “和……同样的
注意！
在这两个句型中，as是关系代词，其中such，same做定语，修饰主句的名词、代词，这个名词是这个定语从句的先行词，as在从句中担任主、宾、表。
This is the same thing as we are in need of.
2. …such as…
such为代词，意思为 “这样的人/物”，as修饰先行词such。
This book is not such as I hope.
3. the same…as…/the same… that… as/ that都引导定语从句。意思几乎相同。但从句中省去谓语是必须用as.
She is the same age as you.
/that you are.
三、注意事项：
关系代词和关系副词在定从中的不同成分。
a. This is the place where he
works.
This is the place which (that) we
visited last year.
b. That was the time when he arrived.
Do you still remember the days that (which) we spent together
c. This is the reason why he went there.
The reason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable.
I will never forget the day ______ I met Mr. Li.
I’ll never forget the day _____ we spent together.
when
that
This is the house ______ he lived last year.
This is the house ______he visited last year.
where
that
1. I’ve read all the books __ you gave me. A. which B. them
C. what D. that
2. There isn’t much ___ I can do. A. what B. which
C. that D. how
C
D
3. He keeps a record of everything ____ he had seen there. A. he B. that
C. which D. what
4. Tell us about the people and the places ____ are different from ours. A. that B. who
C. which D. whom
A
B
5. Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city ____ he had visited in China. A. that B. where
C. which D. what
A
6. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _____ I have watched this year. A. which B. what
C. whose D. that
D
7. Last Sunday they reached Qingdao, ____ a conference was to be held. A. which B. that
C. when D. where
D
8. Is this the museum ____ you visited the other day A. that B. where
C. in which D. the one
9. I began to work in Beijing in the year ____ New China was founded. A. when B. that
C. which D. where
A
A
10. This is the very film ____ I’ve long wished to see. A. which B. that
C. who D. whom
11. There is no difficulty ____ can’t be overcome in the world. A. that B. which
C. who D. what
A
B
12. Who is the person _____ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower A. who B. that
C. which D. whom
B
13. This was the supermarket ___ I bought this kind of tin. A. where B. that
C. who D. which
14. The house ___ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery. A. that B. where
C. what D. when
A
A
16. The house _____ we live is not big. A. in that B. which
C. in which D. that
C
17. My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, ___ was very kind of them. A. who B. that
C. which D. whom
C
18. All ____ glitters is not gold. A. that B. which
C. 不填 D. what
19. I now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him the way ____ he does. A. which B. what
C. 不填 D. now
C
A
20. Beijing, ____ is the capital of China, is a beautiful city. A. that B. it
C. which D. 不填
21. She was no longer the woman _____ she was. A. that B. which
C. what D. who
A
C
22. That’s the hotel ______ last year. A. which we stayed
B. at that we stayed C. Where we stayed at
D. where we stayed
D
23. The doctor did all ____ to save the wounded boy. A. what he could
B. he could C. everything which he could
D. for which he could do
B
24. Anyone ______ this opinion may speak out. A. that againsts
B. that against
C. who is against
D. who are against
C
25. The place ______ you are standing used to be an old church. A. which B. where
C. that D. when
26. You’ve made the same mistake_____ you made last time. A. as B. like
C. which D. that
A
B
27. It is not such an interesting magazine ____ I thought. A. as B. that
C. which D. 不填
28. ____ you know, he is a famous musician. A. As B. which
C. That D. 不填
A
A
29. Mr. Zhou, _______ native language was Chinese, could read and write several foreign languages. A. whose B. his
C. which D. that
A
30. Do you know the actor _____ you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear A. who B. whom
C. whose D. which
B
31. I took my friend to the Summer Palace, ____ we had some photos taken. A. where B. which
C. that D. 不填
A
32. Do you remember the day ____ your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts A. which B. on which
C. about which D. 不填
B
33. The bus, ____was already full, was surrounded by an angry crowd. A. which of most
B. most of which C. which of the most
D. most of that
B
34. We all remember the days ____ we studied together at school. A. which B. that
C. when D. 不填
35. Do you know the reason_____ he didn’t come A. that B. which
C. for D. why
C
D
36. I showed the doctor the place ____ I felt the pain. A. that B. which
C. where D. when
37. He is the only one of the three___ got the new idea. A. who have B. whom have
C. who has D. whose had
C
C
38. I’m one of the students ____ well in English in my class. A. who does B. who do
C. which does D. who did
B
39. This is the baby ___________ tomorrow. A. after whom I shall look
B. whom I shall look after C. whose I shall look after
D. after whom I shall look after
B
40. This is the fastest train ____ is going to Nanjing. A. that B. what
C. where D. 不填
A
Word Study
1. to change slightly to make something work better
2. a metal shelf for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc
3. connected with what is being done or discussed
adjust
grill
relevant
4. opening to a room, building, etc
5. an honour
6. how something is organized
doorway
privilege
arrangement
Sharon looked at herself in the mirror and sighed. Her hair was ___________all over the place. She smoothed it down with a wet comb. She thought about the time when she had met him three months before. He was the nicest boy she had ever ___________. He had rung her often
sticking out
come across
Complete the paragraph.
but now she hadn’t __________ him for two weeks. Why She decided to find out. She walked down to the ________ to catch the train. She felt both excited and nervous. She was _______ see him again but what if he didn’t want to see her
heard from
platform
dying to
sliced bread that has been browned on both sides with heat, in a toaster, under a grill, or in front of an open fire
2). toast:
to arrange hair or fur with a comb
b:
4). astronaut:
somebody trained to travel and perform tasks in space
a date that is observed on an annual basis because it is the same date as an important event in a past year, e.g. the date of somebody's wedding
6). purchase:
to buy something using money or its equivalent
7). anniversary:
to join things or repair or make something using a needle and thread
9). sew:
the amount of money received over a period of time either as payment for work, goods, or services, or as profit on capital
10). income:
the ability to do something well, usually gained through training or experience
11). skill:
to take part in an event or activity
12). participate:
the process of dividing up and giving out something shared by a number of people
13). distribution:
the money necessary to do something, especially to fund a project
14). finance:
the state or feeling of being safe and protected
15). security:
to function or work, or make something function or work
16). operate:
situated a long way away
17). remote:
if things had been different
18). otherwise:
give or present something to a contribution to a charitable organization or other good cause
19). donate:
a medical center for patients, attached to a hospital or forming part of it
20). clinic:
Grammar
1. I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.
Read the sentences with attributive clauses in them and underline the clauses.
2. When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “good mornings” for me from the boys, many of whom have walked a long way, sometimes up to two hours, to get to the school.
3. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to the kids, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8.
4. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village that was the home of one of the boys, Tombe.
5. We walked for two and a half hours to get there --- first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep slope to the valley below.
6. When we arrived at the village, Tombe’s mother, Kiak, who had been working in her garden, started crying “ieee ieee”.
7. The only possessions that I could see were a few tin plates and cups and a couple of pots.
定语从句 I
一、定义：
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
The man who lives next to us is a lawyer.
The man is a layer.
The man lives next to us.
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。
二、关系代词和关系副词的作用：
1. 由who，whom，whose引导的定语从句这类定语从句中who用作主语，whom作宾语，whose作定语指人或物。
This is the man who helped me.
这位是帮过我的那个人。
The Doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.
你找的那位大夫在屋里。
Do you know the man whose name is Liu Xiang
你认识那个叫刘翔的人吗？
2. which引导的定语从句
这类从句只能指物，which在从句中作主语或作谓语动词或介词的宾语。
This is the book which you want.
这就是你要的那本书。
The building which stands near
the river is our school.
河边的那栋楼是我们学校。
The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.
有机器的房间是车间。
1) whom，whose，which作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在它们之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上，在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。
注意！
This is the person whom you are looking for.
这位就是你在找的那个人。
2) 引导非限定性定语从句时，或介词后面, 关系代词用which, 不用that。
I have read Gone with the Wind several times, which I like very much.
注意！
3. 由that引导的定语从句
that在定语从句中可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。
The letter that I received was from my father.
我收到的那封信是我父亲写给我的。
在下面几种情况下必须用“that”引导定语从句：
1) 先行词是不定代词: all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。
All that we can do now is to wait for the result.
注意！
2) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。
The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
我所学的第一课永远也忘不了。
3) 先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰。
I have read all the books (that) you gave me.
你给我的书我全读完了。
4) 先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时。
He is the only person that I want to talk to.
他是唯一的我想跟说话的人。
5) 先行词既有人又有物时。
They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
他们谈论着他们能记起的那些在学校的人和事。
4. 由when，where，why引导的定语从句。
I know the reason why he
came late.
我知道他为什么来晚了。
This is the place where we
lived for 5 years.
这就是我住过五年的地方。
5. 由as引导的定语从句
as可作为关系代词和关系副词来引导定语从句。
1. such … as… “像……一样的”，
“像……之类”
the same…as… “和……同样的
注意！
在这两个句型中，as是关系代词，其中such，same做定语，修饰主句的名词、代词，这个名词是这个定语从句的先行词，as在从句中担任主、宾、表。
This is the same thing as we are in need of.
2. …such as…
such为代词，意思为 “这样的人/物”，as修饰先行词such。
This book is not such as I hope.
3. the same…as…/the same… that… as/ that都引导定语从句。意思几乎相同。但从句中省去谓语是必须用as.
She is the same age as you.
/that you are.
三、注意事项：
关系代词和关系副词在定从中的不同成分。
a. This is the place where he
works.
This is the place which (that) we
visited last year.
b. That was the time when he arrived.
Do you still remember the days that (which) we spent together
c. This is the reason why he went there.
The reason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable.
I will never forget the day ______ I met Mr. Li.
I’ll never forget the day _____ we spent together.
when
that
This is the house ______ he lived last year.
This is the house ______he visited last year.
where
that
1. I’ve read all the books __ you gave me. A. which B. them
C. what D. that
2. There isn’t much ___ I can do. A. what B. which
C. that D. how
C
D
3. He keeps a record of everything ____ he had seen there. A. he B. that
C. which D. what
4. Tell us about the people and the places ____ are different from ours. A. that B. who
C. which D. whom
A
B
5. Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city ____ he had visited in China. A. that B. where
C. which D. what
A
6. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _____ I have watched this year. A. which B. what
C. whose D. that
D
7. Last Sunday they reached Qingdao, ____ a conference was to be held. A. which B. that
C. when D. where
D
8. Is this the museum ____ you visited the other day A. that B. where
C. in which D. the one
9. I began to work in Beijing in the year ____ New China was founded. A. when B. that
C. which D. where
A
A
10. This is the very film ____ I’ve long wished to see. A. which B. that
C. who D. whom
11. There is no difficulty ____ can’t be overcome in the world. A. that B. which
C. who D. what
A
B
12. Who is the person _____ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower A. who B. that
C. which D. whom
B
13. This was the supermarket ___ I bought this kind of tin. A. where B. that
C. who D. which
14. The house ___ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery. A. that B. where
C. what D. when
A
A
16. The house _____ we live is not big. A. in that B. which
C. in which D. that
C
17. My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, ___ was very kind of them. A. who B. that
C. which D. whom
C
18. All ____ glitters is not gold. A. that B. which
C. 不填 D. what
19. I now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him the way ____ he does. A. which B. what
C. 不填 D. now
C
A
20. Beijing, ____ is the capital of China, is a beautiful city. A. that B. it
C. which D. 不填
21. She was no longer the woman _____ she was. A. that B. which
C. what D. who
A
C
22. That’s the hotel ______ last year. A. which we stayed
B. at that we stayed C. Where we stayed at
D. where we stayed
D
23. The doctor did all ____ to save the wounded boy. A. what he could
B. he could C. everything which he could
D. for which he could do
B
24. Anyone ______ this opinion may speak out. A. that againsts
B. that against
C. who is against
D. who are against
C
25. The place ______ you are standing used to be an old church. A. which B. where
C. that D. when
26. You’ve made the same mistake_____ you made last time. A. as B. like
C. which D. that
A
B
27. It is not such an interesting magazine ____ I thought. A. as B. that
C. which D. 不填
28. ____ you know, he is a famous musician. A. As B. which
C. That D. 不填
A
A
29. Mr. Zhou, _______ native language was Chinese, could read and write several foreign languages. A. whose B. his
C. which D. that
A
30. Do you know the actor _____ you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear A. who B. whom
C. whose D. which
B
31. I took my friend to the Summer Palace, ____ we had some photos taken. A. where B. which
C. that D. 不填
A
32. Do you remember the day ____ your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts A. which B. on which
C. about which D. 不填
B
33. The bus, ____was already full, was surrounded by an angry crowd. A. which of most
B. most of which C. which of the most
D. most of that
B
34. We all remember the days ____ we studied together at school. A. which B. that
C. when D. 不填
35. Do you know the reason_____ he didn’t come A. that B. which
C. for D. why
C
D
36. I showed the doctor the place ____ I felt the pain. A. that B. which
C. where D. when
37. He is the only one of the three___ got the new idea. A. who have B. whom have
C. who has D. whose had
C
C
38. I’m one of the students ____ well in English in my class. A. who does B. who do
C. which does D. who did
B
39. This is the baby ___________ tomorrow. A. after whom I shall look
B. whom I shall look after C. whose I shall look after
D. after whom I shall look after
B
40. This is the fastest train ____ is going to Nanjing. A. that B. what
C. where D. 不填
A
Word Study
1. to change slightly to make something work better
2. a metal shelf for cooking meat, toasting bread, etc
3. connected with what is being done or discussed
adjust
grill
relevant
4. opening to a room, building, etc
5. an honour
6. how something is organized
doorway
privilege
arrangement
Sharon looked at herself in the mirror and sighed. Her hair was ___________all over the place. She smoothed it down with a wet comb. She thought about the time when she had met him three months before. He was the nicest boy she had ever ___________. He had rung her often
sticking out
come across
Complete the paragraph.
but now she hadn’t __________ him for two weeks. Why She decided to find out. She walked down to the ________ to catch the train. She felt both excited and nervous. She was _______ see him again but what if he didn’t want to see her
heard from
platform
dying to
sliced bread that has been browned on both sides with heat, in a toaster, under a grill, or in front of an open fire
2). toast:
to arrange hair or fur with a comb
b:
4). astronaut:
somebody trained to travel and perform tasks in space
a date that is observed on an annual basis because it is the same date as an important event in a past year, e.g. the date of somebody's wedding
6). purchase:
to buy something using money or its equivalent
7). anniversary:
to join things or repair or make something using a needle and thread
9). sew:
the amount of money received over a period of time either as payment for work, goods, or services, or as profit on capital
10). income:
the ability to do something well, usually gained through training or experience
11). skill:
to take part in an event or activity
12). participate:
the process of dividing up and giving out something shared by a number of people
13). distribution:
the money necessary to do something, especially to fund a project
14). finance:
the state or feeling of being safe and protected
15). security:
to function or work, or make something function or work
16). operate:
situated a long way away
17). remote:
if things had been different
18). otherwise:
give or present something to a contribution to a charitable organization or other good cause
19). donate:
a medical center for patients, attached to a hospital or forming part of it
20). clinic: