2009高三英语语法复习：定语从句
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2012高三英语语法复习：定语从句
原创及校对：刘怀中
一、定语从句
一、定语从句的功用和结构
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.
Do you know everybody who came to the party
I still remember the night when I first came to the village
This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.
二、关系代词和关系副词的功用
关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。
1.作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：
I don't like people who talk much but do little.
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
2.作宾语：
She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.
The book that my grandmother gave me is called "The Great Escape".
3.作定语
关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：
What's the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor
The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
4.作状语
I'll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.
This is the house where I was born.
三、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
1.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：
The person who broke the window must pay for it.
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？
Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
3.whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boy whose father is a professor.
4.which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5.that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：
I've read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.
Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there
6.when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
I'll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.
7.where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
This is the house where we lived last year.
The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.
四、关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room
which we had lived in for ten years.
五、具体使用时还要注意下列问题：
1.只能使用that,不用which 的情况：
(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如：All that he said is true.
(2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如：
He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.
(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：
He was the second (person) that told me the secret.
(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。
This is the best book (that) I have read this year.
(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：
He talked about the people and the things he remembered.
2.只能用which，不用that 的情况：
(1) 在非限制性定语从中。例如：
The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.
(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：
The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.
一、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句区别
定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。从形式上看，限制性定语从句与其先行词紧紧相连，两者没有停顿；非限制性定语从句与先行词之间有逗号隔开。从意义上讲，限制性定语从句用来修饰先行词，两者密不可分；而非限制性定语从句仅仅对先行词作补充性叙述或说明，两者关系不那么紧密。由于两种定语从句存在着这些区别，一般来说，限制性定语从句多半译成汉语的前置定语，修饰其后的先行词，非限制性定语从句则往往译成后置的并列从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。通常对定语从句处理如下：
(1) 限制性定语从句译成前置定语
These neighborhoods frequently recreate much of the culture and the values of the
nationality that makes up the majority of the population.
这些居民区经常再现构成大多数居民的大量民族文化和价值观念。
(2) 非限制性定语从句译成后置的并列分句
In almost all developing countries, economic development depends upon growth in
export trade, which in turn creates jobs and raises living standards. 几乎所有的发展中国家经济的发展都依赖于出口贸易的增长，而出口的增长又有助于创造更多的就业机会和提高人民的生活水平。
但是，有时候因为意思上的关系，或者出于汉语句子结构上的考虑，要把限制性定语从句译成后置的并列分句，而把非限制性定语从句译成前置定语。
(3) 限制性定语从句译成后置的并列从句
Each team plays ten or eleven games each season which begins in September and ends in November. 每个队每赛季参加十到十一场比赛，每个赛季九月份开始，十一月份结束。(4) 非限制性定语从句译成前置定语
He appeared to be returning home from a walk, for his buckle shoes, which followed a fashion long since out of date, were covered with dust. 他好象是散步之后回家去，因为他那早已过时的扣鞋上布满了灰尘。
(5) 有的定语从句，从意义上看实际相当于一个状语从句，表示原因，目的，结果，让步等关系。这样的定语从句应译出汉语的偏正复句，但是要加上相应的连接词以表明其与主句的关系。
Norway is, quite naturally, paying great attention to developments in Europe and in the Atlantic community, which are so instrumental to the maintenance of peace and
security in our part of the world. 挪威自然十分关切欧洲和大西洋国家的发展，因为这些发展大大有助于维护世界上我们这一地区的和平和安全
三、定语从句总练习题
1. Is there a bar around _____I can have something to eat
A. that B. what C. which D. where
2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof
3. Edison made a lot of inventions, ____ of great importance.
A. which I think are B. which I think they are
C. which I think they D. I think which are
4. I’ll talk about a newly-opened market ______ you may get all _______ you need.
A. in which; which B. where; that
C. where; what D. which; that
5. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
6. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
7. The fence in our garden, _____ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
8. When lost in work, _____ he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.
A. what B. so C. just like D. as
9. A football fan (球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.
A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what
10. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other.
A. which B. when C. why D. where
11. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.
A. that B. what C. why D. for which
12. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building _______ stands near the post office
A. 不填 B. in which C. that D. where
13. His sister had become a teacher, ______ was what he wanted to be.
A. who B. what C. that D. which
14. With the development of agriculture, the people _______village I taught before have lived a happy life.
A. who B. whose C. in whose D. in which
15. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _____ you may spend your weekend.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
16. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. it D. what
17. Both the girl and her dog ____ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.
A. which B. who C. they D. that
18. I, ____ your friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. which are B. which is C. who is D. who am
19. Is this just the city ____ the foreign guests wish to pay a visit _____.
A. which, to B. to which, / C. that, to D. to that, /
20. It’s one of the most interesting stories ___ I have ___ read
A. which, never B. that, ever C. that, never D. which, ever
21. On my way home in the street I saw a lady ___ I thought was your aunt.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
22. I remember that ____ took part in the ball party had a wonderful time.
A. all B. all that C. all which D. all what
23. This is the largest clock in the world, ____ the minute hand is six metres long.
A. that B. of which C. which D. whose
24. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from that B. from where C. from there D. from here
25. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. it B. As C. That D. What
26. Who _____ has common sense will do such a thing
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
27. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. that B. those C. which D. what
28. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
29. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.
A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all
30. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which
31. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
32. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
33. --- How do you like the book
--- It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
34. Which sentence is wrong
A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.
B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform
C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.
D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.
35. The train _____ she was traveling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
36. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.
A. where B. on which C. under which D. which
37. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
38. It’s the third time _____ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
39. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.
A. whom B. who C. when D. because
40. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. when B. during that C. in which D. which
41. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.
A. when B. which C. during which D. on which
42. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.
A. that B. where C. in which D. to where
43. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
44. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
45. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. than
46. He is not _____ a fool _____.
A. such / as he is looked B. such / as he looks
C. as / as he is looked D. so / as he looks
47. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
48. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom
49. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most
50. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
A. which B. with which C. without which D. that
51. _____, the compass was first made in China.
A. It is know to all B. It is known that C. We all know D. As is known to all
52. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
53. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.
A. which I think was B. which I think it was
C. I think which was D. I think which it was
54. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.
A. that / which B. where / that C. in which / what D. where / which
55. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
56. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.
A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which
57. My father has made me _____ I am.
A. who B. which C. what D. that
58. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.
A. was B. were C. has D. have
59. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.
A. the time B. what time C. that time D. which time
60. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放风筝） spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from there B. where C. from where D. there
四、历年高考题汇编--定语从句
1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____,of course , made the others unhappy.
A．who B．which C．this D．what
2. The result of the experiment was very good, _____ we hadn't expected.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
3. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A. that B. while C. which D. when
4. The film brought the hours back to me_________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
5. _________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. it B. As C. That D. What
6. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true.
A．he B．this C．which D．who
7. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ____other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
8. The famous basketball star, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where B. when C. which D. who
9. York, __________last year, is a nice old city.
A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited
10. — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game
— Oh, that’s .
A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I feel excited about
C．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited
11. We are living in an age many things are done on computer.
A．which B．that C．whose D．when
12. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
13. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
14. George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A the real name B what his real name C his real name D whose real name
15. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.
A who B that C what D which
16. It was evening ______ we reached the little town of Winchester.
A that B until C since D before
17. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
18. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
19. There was time I hated to go to school.
A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when
20. There are two buildings, stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A．the larger B．the larger of them
C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
21. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.
A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which
22. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad.
A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that
23. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
24. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A for which B at which C in which D on which
25. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine.
A on which B in which C of which D from which
26. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A where B which C when D that
27. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
28. --- Why does she always ask you for help
--- There is no one else __________, is there
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
29. He was educated at a local grammar school, ________ he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
30. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
31. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.
A．who B．that C．what D．which
32. Frank's dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands.
A. that B. in which C. by which D. how
33. The place _____the bridge is supposed to be built should be______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which
34. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained.
A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which
2012语语法复习
三、定语从句总练习题答案
1~20: DAABD BBDCD ACDCD BDDCB
21~40: ABBBB DABDC ADCAC ADCBC
41~60: BADAA BCBCC DDADA DCDDC
四、高考题汇编--定语从句
1.（2000全国）（B） 2. （2000北京春季）（C）
3.（2000北京春季）（D） 4. （01全国）（C）
5. （01全国）（B） 6. （01北京春季）（C）
7.（02北京）（C） 8.（02北京春季）（D）
9.（03北京）（B） 10.（03北京春季）（A）
11. （03北京春季）（D） 12.（04浙江）(D)
13.（04江苏）(D) 14. (04北京）(D)
15. （04天津）(D) 16.（04天津）(D)
17. （04广西） （A） 18. （04湖南）（C）
19. （04湖北） (B) 20. （04湖北） (D)
21.（04湖北） (A) 22. （04辽宁） (A)
23. （04上海） (D) 24. （04全国I） (C)
25.（04全国IV） （C） 26. （04全国II） (A)
27. （04北京春季）（D） 28. - (05北京卷) (B)
29. （05山东卷） (C) 30. (05广东卷) (A)
31. （05湖北卷） (D) 32. （05湖南卷） (B)
33. (05江苏卷) (C) 34. (05江西卷) (D)
原创及校对：刘怀中
一、定语从句
一、定语从句的功用和结构
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：
This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.
Do you know everybody who came to the party
I still remember the night when I first came to the village
This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.
二、关系代词和关系副词的功用
关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。
1.作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：
I don't like people who talk much but do little.
The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.
2.作宾语：
She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.
The book that my grandmother gave me is called "The Great Escape".
3.作定语
关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：
What's the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor
The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.
4.作状语
I'll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.
This is the house where I was born.
三、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
1.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：
The person who broke the window must pay for it.
The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：
Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate？
Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come.
3.whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：
The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boy whose father is a professor.
4.which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：
A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5.that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：
I've read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.
Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there
6.when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
I'll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.
He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.
7.where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
This is the house where we lived last year.
The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.
四、关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：
That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room
which we had lived in for ten years.
五、具体使用时还要注意下列问题：
1.只能使用that,不用which 的情况：
(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如：All that he said is true.
(2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如：
He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.
(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：
He was the second (person) that told me the secret.
(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。
This is the best book (that) I have read this year.
(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：
He talked about the people and the things he remembered.
2.只能用which，不用that 的情况：
(1) 在非限制性定语从中。例如：
The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.
(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：
The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.
一、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句区别
定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。从形式上看，限制性定语从句与其先行词紧紧相连，两者没有停顿；非限制性定语从句与先行词之间有逗号隔开。从意义上讲，限制性定语从句用来修饰先行词，两者密不可分；而非限制性定语从句仅仅对先行词作补充性叙述或说明，两者关系不那么紧密。由于两种定语从句存在着这些区别，一般来说，限制性定语从句多半译成汉语的前置定语，修饰其后的先行词，非限制性定语从句则往往译成后置的并列从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。通常对定语从句处理如下：
(1) 限制性定语从句译成前置定语
These neighborhoods frequently recreate much of the culture and the values of the
nationality that makes up the majority of the population.
这些居民区经常再现构成大多数居民的大量民族文化和价值观念。
(2) 非限制性定语从句译成后置的并列分句
In almost all developing countries, economic development depends upon growth in
export trade, which in turn creates jobs and raises living standards. 几乎所有的发展中国家经济的发展都依赖于出口贸易的增长，而出口的增长又有助于创造更多的就业机会和提高人民的生活水平。
但是，有时候因为意思上的关系，或者出于汉语句子结构上的考虑，要把限制性定语从句译成后置的并列分句，而把非限制性定语从句译成前置定语。
(3) 限制性定语从句译成后置的并列从句
Each team plays ten or eleven games each season which begins in September and ends in November. 每个队每赛季参加十到十一场比赛，每个赛季九月份开始，十一月份结束。(4) 非限制性定语从句译成前置定语
He appeared to be returning home from a walk, for his buckle shoes, which followed a fashion long since out of date, were covered with dust. 他好象是散步之后回家去，因为他那早已过时的扣鞋上布满了灰尘。
(5) 有的定语从句，从意义上看实际相当于一个状语从句，表示原因，目的，结果，让步等关系。这样的定语从句应译出汉语的偏正复句，但是要加上相应的连接词以表明其与主句的关系。
Norway is, quite naturally, paying great attention to developments in Europe and in the Atlantic community, which are so instrumental to the maintenance of peace and
security in our part of the world. 挪威自然十分关切欧洲和大西洋国家的发展，因为这些发展大大有助于维护世界上我们这一地区的和平和安全
三、定语从句总练习题
1. Is there a bar around _____I can have something to eat
A. that B. what C. which D. where
2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.
A. the roof of which B. which roof C. its roof D. the roof
3. Edison made a lot of inventions, ____ of great importance.
A. which I think are B. which I think they are
C. which I think they D. I think which are
4. I’ll talk about a newly-opened market ______ you may get all _______ you need.
A. in which; which B. where; that
C. where; what D. which; that
5. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day
A. that you talked B. you talked about it
C. which you talked with D. you talked about
6. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. Which B. As C. That D. It
7. The fence in our garden, _____ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
8. When lost in work, _____ he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.
A. what B. so C. just like D. as
9. A football fan (球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.
A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what
10. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other.
A. which B. when C. why D. where
11. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.
A. that B. what C. why D. for which
12. Will you please show me the way to the only tall building _______ stands near the post office
A. 不填 B. in which C. that D. where
13. His sister had become a teacher, ______ was what he wanted to be.
A. who B. what C. that D. which
14. With the development of agriculture, the people _______village I taught before have lived a happy life.
A. who B. whose C. in whose D. in which
15. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _____ you may spend your weekend.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
16. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. it D. what
17. Both the girl and her dog ____ were crossing the street were hit by a coming car.
A. which B. who C. they D. that
18. I, ____ your friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. which are B. which is C. who is D. who am
19. Is this just the city ____ the foreign guests wish to pay a visit _____.
A. which, to B. to which, / C. that, to D. to that, /
20. It’s one of the most interesting stories ___ I have ___ read
A. which, never B. that, ever C. that, never D. which, ever
21. On my way home in the street I saw a lady ___ I thought was your aunt.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
22. I remember that ____ took part in the ball party had a wonderful time.
A. all B. all that C. all which D. all what
23. This is the largest clock in the world, ____ the minute hand is six metres long.
A. that B. of which C. which D. whose
24. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from that B. from where C. from there D. from here
25. ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. it B. As C. That D. What
26. Who _____ has common sense will do such a thing
A. which B. who C. whom D. that
27. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.
A. that B. those C. which D. what
28. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
29. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.
A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all
30. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which
31. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
32. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday
A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
33. --- How do you like the book
--- It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.
A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what
34. Which sentence is wrong
A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.
B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform
C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.
D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.
35. The train _____ she was traveling was late.
A. which B. where C. on which D. in that
36. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.
A. where B. on which C. under which D. which
37. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A. which B. where C. that D. about which
38. It’s the third time _____ late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
39. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.
A. whom B. who C. when D. because
40. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
A. when B. during that C. in which D. which
41. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.
A. when B. which C. during which D. on which
42. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.
A. that B. where C. in which D. to where
43. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.
A. which B. that C. who D. where
44. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.
A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed
45. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D. than
46. He is not _____ a fool _____.
A. such / as he is looked B. such / as he looks
C. as / as he is looked D. so / as he looks
47. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal
A. which B. what C. why D. for that
48. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.
A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom
49. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. most of that B. which most C. most of which D. that most
50. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
A. which B. with which C. without which D. that
51. _____, the compass was first made in China.
A. It is know to all B. It is known that C. We all know D. As is known to all
52. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.
A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom
53. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.
A. which I think was B. which I think it was
C. I think which was D. I think which it was
54. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.
A. that / which B. where / that C. in which / what D. where / which
55. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.
A. who B. that C. which D. whom
56. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.
A. of which B. for which C. to that D. to which
57. My father has made me _____ I am.
A. who B. which C. what D. that
58. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.
A. was B. were C. has D. have
59. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.
A. the time B. what time C. that time D. which time
60. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying（放风筝） spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
A. from there B. where C. from where D. there
四、历年高考题汇编--定语从句
1. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____,of course , made the others unhappy.
A．who B．which C．this D．what
2. The result of the experiment was very good, _____ we hadn't expected.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
3. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.
A. that B. while C. which D. when
4. The film brought the hours back to me_________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
5. _________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. it B. As C. That D. What
6. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _______ was true.
A．he B．this C．which D．who
7. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ____other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
8. The famous basketball star, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. where B. when C. which D. who
9. York, __________last year, is a nice old city.
A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited
10. — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game
— Oh, that’s .
A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I feel excited about
C．how I feel about it D．when I feel excited
11. We are living in an age many things are done on computer.
A．which B．that C．whose D．when
12. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
13. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
A. Which B. When C. What D. As
14. George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.
A the real name B what his real name C his real name D whose real name
15. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.
A who B that C what D which
16. It was evening ______ we reached the little town of Winchester.
A that B until C since D before
17. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
18. I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.
A. how B. which C. where D. that
19. There was time I hated to go to school.
A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when
20. There are two buildings, stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A．the larger B．the larger of them
C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
21. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.
A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which
22. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad.
A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that
23. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
24. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
A for which B at which C in which D on which
25. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine.
A on which B in which C of which D from which
26. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A where B which C when D that
27. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
28. --- Why does she always ask you for help
--- There is no one else __________, is there
A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn
29. He was educated at a local grammar school, ________ he went on to Cambridge.
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
30. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.
A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
31. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.
A．who B．that C．what D．which
32. Frank's dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands.
A. that B. in which C. by which D. how
33. The place _____the bridge is supposed to be built should be______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which
34. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained.
A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which
2012语语法复习
三、定语从句总练习题答案
1~20: DAABD BBDCD ACDCD BDDCB
21~40: ABBBB DABDC ADCAC ADCBC
41~60: BADAA BCBCC DDADA DCDDC
四、高考题汇编--定语从句
1.（2000全国）（B） 2. （2000北京春季）（C）
3.（2000北京春季）（D） 4. （01全国）（C）
5. （01全国）（B） 6. （01北京春季）（C）
7.（02北京）（C） 8.（02北京春季）（D）
9.（03北京）（B） 10.（03北京春季）（A）
11. （03北京春季）（D） 12.（04浙江）(D)
13.（04江苏）(D) 14. (04北京）(D)
15. （04天津）(D) 16.（04天津）(D)
17. （04广西） （A） 18. （04湖南）（C）
19. （04湖北） (B) 20. （04湖北） (D)
21.（04湖北） (A) 22. （04辽宁） (A)
23. （04上海） (D) 24. （04全国I） (C)
25.（04全国IV） （C） 26. （04全国II） (A)
27. （04北京春季）（D） 28. - (05北京卷) (B)
29. （05山东卷） (C) 30. (05广东卷) (A)
31. （05湖北卷） (D) 32. （05湖南卷） (B)
33. (05江苏卷) (C) 34. (05江西卷) (D)