2012高三英语语法复习：英语标点符号用法、倒装
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2012高三英语语法复习：英语标点符号用法、倒装
I．英语标点符号用法
英语标点符号(Punctuation)(一)书、笔、纸、墨水。大家看看上面的句子，句中用的是什么标点呢？相信谁都会说是：顿号和句号啦。在英
文句子里，也有顿号(、)和小圈儿句号(。)吗？上面的句子以英文来写的话，就应该是
：Book, pen, paper, ink.可见在英文里是不用顿号和中文式句号的。标点符号在中、英文里的写法和用法有好多
差别。下面就让我们从一个中文里所没有的标点开始吧。-------------------------------------------------
一、Apostrophe (')省字符号、所有格符号这个标点在中文里是没有的；但在英文里却随处可见。主要用在下列几方面：* 表示所有格 (所有格的变化也不少，详细情形容后再谈)
* 缩写式
* 表示一些数字、字母、日期、缩写的复数形式1.1 所有格 (Possessives):(注意：下列所有格只用在动物方面)1.1.1 在名词(有生命的)后加上 's 表示单数所有格：1. Sarah's coat is black. 莎拉的外套是黑色的。(Sarah's=莎拉的)
2. The boy's hat. (这男孩有一顶帽子)
3. The boy's hats. (这男孩有好几顶帽子)
4. Jones's office. (Jones 只有一个音节，结尾是 s, 所有格加 's)
5. Jones' sweet tooth is legendary. (Jones 的结尾是s, 而接下来的词又以s开
始，那么，所有格就只加 ' 喔,真好玩！)
6. Moses' mouth is wide. (Moses 的尾音有重复的z音，所有格只加 ')
7. Louis' candy is sticky. (Louis有不止一个音节，结尾s，所有格只加 ' 。为什
么呢？好玩极了！)
8. My mother-in-law's house. (monther-in-law 之类的复合名词，所有格's加在
结尾处)
9. The Surgeon General's report is due soon. (Surgeon General是复合词，同
上。)
=======是不是觉得很乱？让我们归纳一下：A. 一般单数名词(有生命的!)，所有格只在结尾加 's (第1-3句)
B. 如果单数名词尾是s, 或es，所有格只加 '或 's (第4句)
C. 如果单数名词尾是s, 而跟着是以S开头的词，所有格只加 ' (第5句)
D. 如果单数名词尾音有重复的s或z音，所有格只加 ' (第6句)
E. 如果B项的名词只有一个音节(syllable)，所有格只能加 's (第4句)
F. 如果B项的名词有二个以上音节，所有格则只加 ' (第7句)
G. 复合词类处理法同A。(第8-9句)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.1.2 二人(或其他动物)以上的所有格表示法：1. The boys' shoes. (在复数boys尾加上 '而不是 's 喔)
2. The women's bags. (woman 的复数是 women, 所有格是 's)
3. The children's caps. (child 的复数是 children，和women同类型，所有格加's)
4. The actresses' hats. (actress 的复数是 actresses，因为结尾是 es, 因此所
有格只加 '便可)
5. The babies' toys. (baby 的复数是 babies，结尾有es，因此所有格只加 ')
6. Ms. Joneses' house. (Joneses 是Jones 的复数)
7. My mothers-in-law's house. (注意是mothers 喔，所有格还是加 's 注意位置)=====同样来归纳一下：A.简单复数名词(同样是有生命的喔)的所有格写法是：先将原来单数名词结尾加s变成
复数，然后在结尾处再加上 '即成。(第1句)
B. 如果复数名词是由改变其内的韵母形成的，所有格同单数名词一样，结尾加上 's
(第2-3句)
C.如果复数名词尾是es, 所有格只加 ' (第4-6句)
D.如果是复数复合名词，则先将主要单数名词转成复数，然后在复合名词尾加上's
(第7句)-------------------------------------------------
1.1.3 如果是几个名词并列的,所有格 's 加在最后一个名词尾：1. Joe and Linda's house is being sold. 乔和琳达的房子已卖了。(这里表示房
子是Joe和Linda所共有)
-------------------------------------------------
1.1.4 如果几个名词是个别表示所有格时，每个名词尾都须加上 's :1. Mike's and Molly's grades have improved. 迈克和莫莉的成绩已有进步。(这
里表示迈克和莫莉各别的成绩都有进步)
-------------------------------------------------
1.1.5 不定式名词的所有格是在词尾加 's：1. I need someone's help with my homework. (someone 指某人,所有格someone's
某人的)
-------------------------------------------------
1.1.6 代名词的所有格不可加上 '或 's ：1. Shella, whose eyes are blue (whose哪个人的，已有所有格的意思)
2. This book is hers, not yours. (hers她的，yours你的)
3. It hurt its paw. (its 它的)
4. It's a nice day. (it's 是 it is 的意思,不属于所有格)
5. That is your right. (your 你的)
=================================================
1.2 缩写式(Contractions):1.2.1 在字词、日期中一部份字母或数字被省略，以 ' 代之 。1. She wouldn't work for the gov't in '93. (wouldn't=would not,gov't=government, '93=1993)1.2.2 名字、头衔的缩写格式可省略 '1. Lt. Wm. Jones visited us. (Lt. =Lieutenant, 不可写成 L't , Wm=William,
不可写成 W'm)
=================================================
1.3 复数形式(Plurals):1.3.1 当一个词在句子里能清楚反映其复数意义时，不可再加 '：1. Don't give me any ifs, ands, or buts. (不可写成 if's , and's , but's)
-------------------------------------------------
1.3.2 在句子里，当一个词仅仅作为一个词时，其复数形式可加 's 使其含意更清
晰：1. He used twenty-five and's in one paragraph. 他在一段里用了25个and字。
-------------------------------------------------
1.3.3 日期、数目字、只取首字母的缩写词(acronyms)这类以大写字母结尾时，复
数形式只需加上 s ，不必再加上 ' :1. Seven Ph.D.s lived in this building in the 1970s. (Ph.D.s 不可写成
Ph.D.'s, 1970s 也不可写成 1970's)
-------------------------------------------------
1.3.4 当一个大写字母的复数形式可能会被误解时，可加上 's 以表示复数：1. The Roman Numerals for the number eight is a V followed by three I's.
罗马数字八的写法是V后加上三个 I 。(这时如果 I's 只写成 Is , 就不对。
高考英语标点符号练习题
1． 冒号
1) St. Petersburg was in ruins: __________ fires burned everywhere.
A. that B. which C. where D. /
2) She left and on the table is her message: _________ I’ve gone shopping now and will be back at 10: 30.
A. that B. where C. which D. /
参考答案：1）D 2）D
2．句号
3) This morning he bought a novel. ________ was written by Mao Dun.
A. It B. Which C. As D. That
4) It was Monday morning. _________ Li Lei’s grandfather was ill.
A. That B. When C. Since D. /
参考答案：3）A 4）D
3．逗号
5) It was his words and action, but not his appearance, ________ moved us deeply.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
6) ________ is reported, the project was completed yesterday.
A. It B. As C. This D. What
7) The purpose of the new technologies is to make life easier, ________ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
参考答案：5）A 6）B 7) B
8) My idea is to visit the museum, __________ to the park.
A. not go B. not going C. not to go D. do not go
9) My dream is not to live on the earth but _________ on the moon.
A. live B. living C. to live D. being living
参考答案：8）C 9）C (不定式并列作表语时，若否定的不定式在前面而肯定的不定式在后，一般须用but连接，而不用逗号。)
10) If a book is in English, _________ means slow progress for you.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
11) If he is only interested in your books, ________ just shows how shallow he is.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
12) If you want to go, _________ is quite all right with me.
A. that B. which C. and it D. so
13) When I say two hours, _________ includes time for eating.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
14) If you want a double room, _______ will cost another $ 15.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
15) If you have the money, _________ will be OK.
A. that B. which C. and it D. so
16) Unless I’m very much mistaken, ______ is my watch you are wearing.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
参考答案：都是that.
17) Not far from the school there was a garden, _______ owner seated in it playing chess with his grandson every afternoon.
A. its B. whose C. which D. that
18) He wrote a lot of novels, many of ________ translated into foreign languages.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
19) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
20) He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
参考答案：17) A 18) B 19) C 20) B
21) It is his dog, according to Li Lei, _________ saved him from the trap.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
22) The children are having a good time, __________ with sand, others with toys.
A. some of them playing B. who playing
C. some of whom are playing D. some of them
参考答案：21) C 22) A
23) We can be sure of this: __________ no little green men are living on Pulsar.
A. / B. that C. which D. what
24) The young are after all human beings— ________ people just like their elders.
A. that B. which C. who D. /
25) If there is a problem of youth— _________ I take leave to doubt — _______ it is older people who create it, not the young themselves.
A. which; then B. which; that C. /; which D. that; which26) There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: _______ the young man has a beautiful future before him and the old one has a splendid future behind him.
A. which B. that C. / D. who27) People in the Shark’s front office earlier told members of the press that “it ______ not proper for Yao to attend that draft this year.”
A. be B. is C. was D. were28) There is no ambiguity (模糊) if we can see the setting of a switch: ________ we can say with confidence that some possible futures will not become real and others will.
A. that B. which C. where D. /29) There are more than three thousand students in our school, three fifths of _____ boys.
A. them B. whom C. which D. it30) Not far from the stop there was a bus. ________ driver was repairing it.
A. That B. Which C. Whose D. /31) Everything goes as usual: ________ workers are working hard in the workshop.
A. that B. which C. where D. /32) The next morning came word: ________ the thief has been caught.
A. that B. which C. where D. /
参考答案：23) A 24) D 25) A 26) C 27)B 28) D 29) A 30) A 31) D 32) D
4．破折号1) ________ some of the juice –– perhaps you will take it.
A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Having tried
2) ________ down the radio –– the baby is sleeping in the next room.
A. Turning B. Turn C. Turned D. To turn
3) Everyone was on time for the meeting –– ________ Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything.
A. but B. only C. even D. yet
参考答案：1) B 2) B 3) C
5．问号
4）What have you said ______ her so unhappy
A. makes B. to make C. has made D. made
5) Who do you think _______ ask to help him with his lesson
A. he will B. will he C. is he going to D. does he
参考答案：4) B 5) A
6．引号
6）It is “I” that _______ left out in the sentence.
A. be B. is C. am D. are
7) He said yesterday, “I _______ go there with you.”
A. didn’t B. don’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t
8) “Summer Nights” which we read yesterday afternoon ______ really interesting.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
参考答案：6) B 7) C 8) C
7．分号
9) She got there very late; ______felt very sorry.
A. and B. so she C. she D. therefore
10) His brother is rude; ______ sister is polite.
A. while B. whose C. his D. though his
参考答案：9) C 10) C
II．倒装句归类
倒装句用来表示一定句子结构或强调某一句子成分。英语句子的最基本结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装就是将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒。倒装有两种：将主语和谓语动词完全颠倒过来叫完全倒装，只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前叫部分倒装。
一、部分倒装：
1、否定意义的词位于句首引起的部分倒装
常见的这类词有：not, never, little, few, barely, hardly, rarely, scarely, seldom, nowhere等。
常见的短语有：
at no time， in no time, in no case， in no way ，in vain ，in/under no circumstances, by no means,on no account, no longer，no more，not even then，not for a moment，not until...，not only...but (also)..., no sooner...than...，hardly(scarcely)...when 等
注：1）在hardly...when...和no sooner...than...的结构中，hardly/scarcely和no sooner 引导的主句用过去完成时态，when和than引导的从句用一般过去时态。
2）对until引导的时间状语从句进行倒装时，必须连同not一起进行倒装。
3）在现在完成时态中never...before和not...once常常连用在一起，倒装时必须把never before和not once一起放在句首进行倒装。
4）如果not only...bnt (also)...引导主语放在句首时，句子不必用倒装形式。
2、“only+状语”位于句首引起的部分倒装
1）若是主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
2）“only +主语”在句首时，不用倒装。
3、so, nor,neither引起的部分倒装
在并列句中，若第二分句表达的内容与第一分句相同时，常用so,nor, neither引起的倒装式代替。肯定式用so,否定式用nor, neither.
当表示对上文所说的情况加以确认或强调时则不必倒装。
4、在so...that...引导的结果状语从句中，如果将“so+形容词/副词”移到句首，要采用部分倒装形式。
5、在although, though引导的让步状语从句中，如果将让步状语从句中“形容词、副词、名词、动词原形”移到句首，句子要采用倒装形式。
如果将作为表语的单数可数名词移到句首，名词前面的不定冠词a, an必须省略。
6、省略连词if的虚拟条件句中的倒装
若虚拟条件句中含有were或had,should, could等助动词或情态动词，连词if可省略。省略后，主句不变，if从句的主谓要颠倒，将were之类的词提至句首，形成部分倒装。
7、as引导的让步状语从句呈现两种倒装形式
句型一：adj.(adv.或n.)+as +S+ V+ 主句
句型二：V+ as +S +v.aux.+ 主句
二、完全倒装
1、强调性倒装
1）诸如so, hence, nowhere, thus， now, then 等副词位于句首以示强调时。
2）句子成分前提引起的倒装
为保持句子平衡或强调表语、状语等成分，通常把它们放在句首，引起全倒装。
常见词有：there, here, up, down，in, out, away, off, up, over等介词或副词以及与它们相搭配的短语和分词。
如果句子的主语是人称代词，则只要把介词或副词以及与它们搭配的短语和分词移到句首，其余部分用非倒装形式。
2、整个（或部分）直接引语置于名词充当的主语前时引起的倒装。
倒装句练习题一
1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. With hard work B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A.However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is
3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.
A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A.didn’t realize B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize D. I realized
5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother
—I don’t know, _______.
A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.
A.you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
7. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.
A.man did know B. man knew
C. didn’t man know D. did man know
8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.
A.He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when
C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when
9. ______ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
10.—I don’t think I can walk any further.
—_____, Let’s stop here for a rest.
A.Neither can I B. Neither do I
C. I didn’t think so D. I think so
11. Only in this way ______ do it well.
A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can
12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.
A.had he arrived B. arrived he
C. he had arrived D. did he arrive
13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____.
A. It was the same with Mike B.So it is with Mike
C. So is Mike D. So does Mike
14. ______, I would have given you his address.
A. If you asked me B. You had asked me
C. Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me
15. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science.
A.Little they realized B. They had realized little
C.Little did they realize D. Little had they realized
16. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.
A. They made such talked B. So loudly they talked
C. It was noise outside D. Such a loud noise did they make
17. Many a time _____ me good advice.
A. he gave B. does he give C. he has given D. has he given
18. ____ have I seen a better performance.
A. Everywhere B. Nowhere else C. Everywhere else D. Nowhere
19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning.
A. did he say B. has he said C. he said D. he has said
20. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.
A. did the teacher found B. the teacher found
C. did the teacher find D. had the teacher found
21. _____the plane.A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly
22. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A.they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop
23. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.
A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When
24. Not only ______ a promise ,but he also kept it.
A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes
25. ______ I would see you here.
A.Little I dreamed B. Little do I dream
C. I dreamed little D. Little did I dream
26. There ____ .
A.come they B. they come C. they are come D. they will come
27. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.
A.So frightened was he B. So frightened he was
C. Was he so frightened D. Frightened was he
28. Only when class began ______ that he had left his book at home.
A.will he realize B. he did realize
C. did he realize D. should he realize
29. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.
A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can
30. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.
A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make【倒装句练习题一参考答案】
1．倒装句，答案为C。
2．状语从句的语序应是正常语序，故A、C排除，连词however后必须紧跟形容词或副词，D是正确答案。
3．not until引导状语从句位于句首时，主句要倒装，答案为A 。
4．本题考查以否定词开头并修饰状语时的主谓语序，这时原状语可以是副词或介词短语，还可以是从句，而主谓的语序为部分倒装，答案为B。
5．本题考查neither 或nor连接句子时语序的倒装，答案为B。
6．答案为D。
7．答案为D。
8．hardly...when和no sooner ...than是两个固定句型，前半部分置于句首，其后分句要倒装，答案为B 。
9．答案为B 。
10．答案为B。
11．only引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时，句子谓语要部分倒装，答案为C。
12．部分倒装，答案为A。
13．答案为B。
14．答案为D。
15．副词little位于句首时，句子要倒装，答案为C。
16．答案为D。
17．many修饰名词并位于句首时，句子要倒装，答案为D。
18．答案为D。
19．答案为A。
20．only修饰介词短语时，并位于句首时,句子要倒装，答案为C。
21．答案为B。
22．答案为D。
23．虚拟语气的倒装形式，答案为C。
24．答案为C。
25．答案为D。
26．there放于句首，主语是代词时，主语和谓语的位置不变，仍保留陈述句式，答案为B。
27．答案为A。
28．答案为C。
29．only修饰句子的状语，位于句首，要部分倒装。若only修饰的状语从句不倒装，则主句要倒装，答案为A。
30．由否定词never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序，答案为B。
倒装句强化练习题二
1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.
A. can you B. you can C. would you D. you would
2.______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.
A. Little he knew B. Little did he know C. Little he did know D. Little he had known
3.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.
A. Alfred E.Smith seriously sought B. seriously Alfred E.Smith sought
C. when did Alfred E.Smith seriously seek D. did Alfred E.Smith seriously seek
4.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.
A. people have B. since people have C. have people D. people who have
5.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.
A. that he turned B. did he turn C. he didn't turn D. he had turned
6.______ received law degrees as today.
A. Never so women have B. The women aren't ever
C. Women who have never D. Never have so many women
7. Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.
A. the customer complained B. when the customer complained
C. did the customer complain D. the customer did complain
8.______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
A. Such construction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots are
C. So clever are the construction robots D. Such clever construction robots are
9.______ do we go for picnics.
A. Certainly B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Once
10.Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.
A. neither am I B. either is mine C. neither is mine D. mine is neither
11.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
A. light travel B. travels the light C. do light travel D. does light travel
12.Smith is a good student and studies very hard, _________.
A. so it is with Mary B. so does Mary C. so is Mary D. neither does Mary
13.______ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.
A. If he took B. If he has taken C. Had he taken D. Should he take
14.Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.
A. the earth lay B. the earth lies C. lie the earth D. lies the earth
15.Our eating habits have changed, __________ our way of life, and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different.
A. so is B. as has C. which has D. the same is
16._____ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.
A. At B. By C. Up to D. Not until
17.Hardly ______ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.
A. had; when B. had; than C. did; when D. has; than
18. Many a time ______ swimming alone.
A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy
19.Important ____ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
A. to B. for C. as D. although
20.According to the periodic table, ______ still some elements undiscovered.
A. there seem to be B. it seems C. it seems to be D. here seems
21.Here ______ you want to see.
A. the manager comes B. comes the manager C. comes a manager D. is coming a manager
22.Barry can hardly drive a car, ______.
A. so can't Molly B. can't Molly either C. Molly can't too D. neither can Molly
23._______ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.
A. Had not it been B. Had it not been C. There was D. Is there
24.______ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.
A. Were there B. There are C. There was D. Is there
25.Not only ______ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.
A. the computer can memorize B. can the computer memorize
C. do the computer memorize D. can memorize the computer
26.Not once ______ his view of life.
A. did the gentleman mention B. the gentleman mentioned that
C. the gentleman mentioned D. does gentleman mentioned
27.By no means ______ their own language well.
A. it is true that all English people know B. is it true that do all English people know
C. it is true that do all English people know D. is it true that all English people know
28. No sooner ______ the theatre than the film Tony began.
A. reached B. had I reached C. I had reached D. did I reach
29.The world's birth rates are on a decline and ______ are the death rates.
A. so B. also C. too D. the same
30.Typical of the new type of young people ______, who set a shining example to the whole nation.
A. was Lei Feng B. were Lei Feng C. Lei Feng was D. Lei Feng were
31.__________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see the films so often.
A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
32.She didn't want to buy it, ______.
A. however good was it B. however good it was
C. for how good might it be D. for how good it might be
33.______ , it is always possible to find out its volume.
A. Whatever the shape of a body may be B. The shape of a body may be whatever
C. May whatever the shape of a body be D. Whatever may the shape of a body be
34. __________ the moment bell rang.
A. The students out ran. B. Out ran the students
C. Ran out the students D. Out the students ran
35.Down __________ and hurt his leg.
A. fell the boy B. fell he C. did he fall D. did the boy fell
36._________, his face as white as a sheet of paper.
A. A boy rushing in B. In a boy rushed C. Rushed a boy in D. In rushed a boy
37.____________ and broke it.
A. Down fell the coffee cup B. He dropped the coffee cup
C. Down was the coffee cup fallen D. The coffee cup fell down
38.__________ different opinions on his question.
A. There exist B. There existing C. There exists D. There were existed
39.__________ a new textbook, two pencils and a dictionary.
A. There being B. There be C. There are D. There is
40 Between the two buildings ____________ a tall tree.
A. stands B. standing C. lies D. are
41.On the ground ___________ a sick goat, whose life was in danger.
A. lay B. lays C. lying D. laying
42. _________ at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.
A. Sat B. Sit C. Seated D. Seating
43. ________ on the blackboard ___________ the names of those who were late yesterday.
A. Written, were B. Written, was C. Writing, was D. Writing, were
44. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________ with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
45. Not until all the fish in the river died _________ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize D. didn't the villagers realize
46. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother
---I don't know, ___________.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
47. Only in this way ___________ to make improvement in the operating system.
A. you can hope B. you did have C. can you hope D. did you hope
48. Only when your identity has been checked ___________.
A. you are allowed to B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
49. _________, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.
A. As long as I traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have travel so much
50._________, he knows a lot about space and satellite.
A. A child as he is B. As he is a child C. Child although D. Child though he is
51.So difficult ________it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
52. Little _______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared
53. ---It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.
---My God! ________.
A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you
54. What would have happened, ___________, as far as the river bank
A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walked farther
C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther
55. I finally got the job I dreamt about. Never in my life __________ so happy.
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
倒装句强化练习题二参考答案
1-5 ABDCB 6-10 DCCCC 11-15 DACDB 16-20 DACCA
21-25 BDBAB 26-30 ADBAA 31-35 CBABA 36-40 DBADA
I．英语标点符号用法
英语标点符号(Punctuation)(一)书、笔、纸、墨水。大家看看上面的句子，句中用的是什么标点呢？相信谁都会说是：顿号和句号啦。在英
文句子里，也有顿号(、)和小圈儿句号(。)吗？上面的句子以英文来写的话，就应该是
：Book, pen, paper, ink.可见在英文里是不用顿号和中文式句号的。标点符号在中、英文里的写法和用法有好多
差别。下面就让我们从一个中文里所没有的标点开始吧。-------------------------------------------------
一、Apostrophe (')省字符号、所有格符号这个标点在中文里是没有的；但在英文里却随处可见。主要用在下列几方面：* 表示所有格 (所有格的变化也不少，详细情形容后再谈)
* 缩写式
* 表示一些数字、字母、日期、缩写的复数形式1.1 所有格 (Possessives):(注意：下列所有格只用在动物方面)1.1.1 在名词(有生命的)后加上 's 表示单数所有格：1. Sarah's coat is black. 莎拉的外套是黑色的。(Sarah's=莎拉的)
2. The boy's hat. (这男孩有一顶帽子)
3. The boy's hats. (这男孩有好几顶帽子)
4. Jones's office. (Jones 只有一个音节，结尾是 s, 所有格加 's)
5. Jones' sweet tooth is legendary. (Jones 的结尾是s, 而接下来的词又以s开
始，那么，所有格就只加 ' 喔,真好玩！)
6. Moses' mouth is wide. (Moses 的尾音有重复的z音，所有格只加 ')
7. Louis' candy is sticky. (Louis有不止一个音节，结尾s，所有格只加 ' 。为什
么呢？好玩极了！)
8. My mother-in-law's house. (monther-in-law 之类的复合名词，所有格's加在
结尾处)
9. The Surgeon General's report is due soon. (Surgeon General是复合词，同
上。)
=======是不是觉得很乱？让我们归纳一下：A. 一般单数名词(有生命的!)，所有格只在结尾加 's (第1-3句)
B. 如果单数名词尾是s, 或es，所有格只加 '或 's (第4句)
C. 如果单数名词尾是s, 而跟着是以S开头的词，所有格只加 ' (第5句)
D. 如果单数名词尾音有重复的s或z音，所有格只加 ' (第6句)
E. 如果B项的名词只有一个音节(syllable)，所有格只能加 's (第4句)
F. 如果B项的名词有二个以上音节，所有格则只加 ' (第7句)
G. 复合词类处理法同A。(第8-9句)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.1.2 二人(或其他动物)以上的所有格表示法：1. The boys' shoes. (在复数boys尾加上 '而不是 's 喔)
2. The women's bags. (woman 的复数是 women, 所有格是 's)
3. The children's caps. (child 的复数是 children，和women同类型，所有格加's)
4. The actresses' hats. (actress 的复数是 actresses，因为结尾是 es, 因此所
有格只加 '便可)
5. The babies' toys. (baby 的复数是 babies，结尾有es，因此所有格只加 ')
6. Ms. Joneses' house. (Joneses 是Jones 的复数)
7. My mothers-in-law's house. (注意是mothers 喔，所有格还是加 's 注意位置)=====同样来归纳一下：A.简单复数名词(同样是有生命的喔)的所有格写法是：先将原来单数名词结尾加s变成
复数，然后在结尾处再加上 '即成。(第1句)
B. 如果复数名词是由改变其内的韵母形成的，所有格同单数名词一样，结尾加上 's
(第2-3句)
C.如果复数名词尾是es, 所有格只加 ' (第4-6句)
D.如果是复数复合名词，则先将主要单数名词转成复数，然后在复合名词尾加上's
(第7句)-------------------------------------------------
1.1.3 如果是几个名词并列的,所有格 's 加在最后一个名词尾：1. Joe and Linda's house is being sold. 乔和琳达的房子已卖了。(这里表示房
子是Joe和Linda所共有)
-------------------------------------------------
1.1.4 如果几个名词是个别表示所有格时，每个名词尾都须加上 's :1. Mike's and Molly's grades have improved. 迈克和莫莉的成绩已有进步。(这
里表示迈克和莫莉各别的成绩都有进步)
-------------------------------------------------
1.1.5 不定式名词的所有格是在词尾加 's：1. I need someone's help with my homework. (someone 指某人,所有格someone's
某人的)
-------------------------------------------------
1.1.6 代名词的所有格不可加上 '或 's ：1. Shella, whose eyes are blue (whose哪个人的，已有所有格的意思)
2. This book is hers, not yours. (hers她的，yours你的)
3. It hurt its paw. (its 它的)
4. It's a nice day. (it's 是 it is 的意思,不属于所有格)
5. That is your right. (your 你的)
=================================================
1.2 缩写式(Contractions):1.2.1 在字词、日期中一部份字母或数字被省略，以 ' 代之 。1. She wouldn't work for the gov't in '93. (wouldn't=would not,gov't=government, '93=1993)1.2.2 名字、头衔的缩写格式可省略 '1. Lt. Wm. Jones visited us. (Lt. =Lieutenant, 不可写成 L't , Wm=William,
不可写成 W'm)
=================================================
1.3 复数形式(Plurals):1.3.1 当一个词在句子里能清楚反映其复数意义时，不可再加 '：1. Don't give me any ifs, ands, or buts. (不可写成 if's , and's , but's)
-------------------------------------------------
1.3.2 在句子里，当一个词仅仅作为一个词时，其复数形式可加 's 使其含意更清
晰：1. He used twenty-five and's in one paragraph. 他在一段里用了25个and字。
-------------------------------------------------
1.3.3 日期、数目字、只取首字母的缩写词(acronyms)这类以大写字母结尾时，复
数形式只需加上 s ，不必再加上 ' :1. Seven Ph.D.s lived in this building in the 1970s. (Ph.D.s 不可写成
Ph.D.'s, 1970s 也不可写成 1970's)
-------------------------------------------------
1.3.4 当一个大写字母的复数形式可能会被误解时，可加上 's 以表示复数：1. The Roman Numerals for the number eight is a V followed by three I's.
罗马数字八的写法是V后加上三个 I 。(这时如果 I's 只写成 Is , 就不对。
高考英语标点符号练习题
1． 冒号
1) St. Petersburg was in ruins: __________ fires burned everywhere.
A. that B. which C. where D. /
2) She left and on the table is her message: _________ I’ve gone shopping now and will be back at 10: 30.
A. that B. where C. which D. /
参考答案：1）D 2）D
2．句号
3) This morning he bought a novel. ________ was written by Mao Dun.
A. It B. Which C. As D. That
4) It was Monday morning. _________ Li Lei’s grandfather was ill.
A. That B. When C. Since D. /
参考答案：3）A 4）D
3．逗号
5) It was his words and action, but not his appearance, ________ moved us deeply.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
6) ________ is reported, the project was completed yesterday.
A. It B. As C. This D. What
7) The purpose of the new technologies is to make life easier, ________ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
参考答案：5）A 6）B 7) B
8) My idea is to visit the museum, __________ to the park.
A. not go B. not going C. not to go D. do not go
9) My dream is not to live on the earth but _________ on the moon.
A. live B. living C. to live D. being living
参考答案：8）C 9）C (不定式并列作表语时，若否定的不定式在前面而肯定的不定式在后，一般须用but连接，而不用逗号。)
10) If a book is in English, _________ means slow progress for you.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
11) If he is only interested in your books, ________ just shows how shallow he is.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
12) If you want to go, _________ is quite all right with me.
A. that B. which C. and it D. so
13) When I say two hours, _________ includes time for eating.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
14) If you want a double room, _______ will cost another $ 15.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
15) If you have the money, _________ will be OK.
A. that B. which C. and it D. so
16) Unless I’m very much mistaken, ______ is my watch you are wearing.
A. as B. which C. what D. that
参考答案：都是that.
17) Not far from the school there was a garden, _______ owner seated in it playing chess with his grandson every afternoon.
A. its B. whose C. which D. that
18) He wrote a lot of novels, many of ________ translated into foreign languages.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
19) He wrote a lot of novels, many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
20) He wrote a lot of novels, and many of _________ were translated into foreign languages.
A. it B. them C. which D. that
参考答案：17) A 18) B 19) C 20) B
21) It is his dog, according to Li Lei, _________ saved him from the trap.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
22) The children are having a good time, __________ with sand, others with toys.
A. some of them playing B. who playing
C. some of whom are playing D. some of them
参考答案：21) C 22) A
23) We can be sure of this: __________ no little green men are living on Pulsar.
A. / B. that C. which D. what
24) The young are after all human beings— ________ people just like their elders.
A. that B. which C. who D. /
25) If there is a problem of youth— _________ I take leave to doubt — _______ it is older people who create it, not the young themselves.
A. which; then B. which; that C. /; which D. that; which26) There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: _______ the young man has a beautiful future before him and the old one has a splendid future behind him.
A. which B. that C. / D. who27) People in the Shark’s front office earlier told members of the press that “it ______ not proper for Yao to attend that draft this year.”
A. be B. is C. was D. were28) There is no ambiguity (模糊) if we can see the setting of a switch: ________ we can say with confidence that some possible futures will not become real and others will.
A. that B. which C. where D. /29) There are more than three thousand students in our school, three fifths of _____ boys.
A. them B. whom C. which D. it30) Not far from the stop there was a bus. ________ driver was repairing it.
A. That B. Which C. Whose D. /31) Everything goes as usual: ________ workers are working hard in the workshop.
A. that B. which C. where D. /32) The next morning came word: ________ the thief has been caught.
A. that B. which C. where D. /
参考答案：23) A 24) D 25) A 26) C 27)B 28) D 29) A 30) A 31) D 32) D
4．破折号1) ________ some of the juice –– perhaps you will take it.
A. Trying B. Try C. To try D. Having tried
2) ________ down the radio –– the baby is sleeping in the next room.
A. Turning B. Turn C. Turned D. To turn
3) Everyone was on time for the meeting –– ________ Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything.
A. but B. only C. even D. yet
参考答案：1) B 2) B 3) C
5．问号
4）What have you said ______ her so unhappy
A. makes B. to make C. has made D. made
5) Who do you think _______ ask to help him with his lesson
A. he will B. will he C. is he going to D. does he
参考答案：4) B 5) A
6．引号
6）It is “I” that _______ left out in the sentence.
A. be B. is C. am D. are
7) He said yesterday, “I _______ go there with you.”
A. didn’t B. don’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t
8) “Summer Nights” which we read yesterday afternoon ______ really interesting.
A. were B. was C. is D. are
参考答案：6) B 7) C 8) C
7．分号
9) She got there very late; ______felt very sorry.
A. and B. so she C. she D. therefore
10) His brother is rude; ______ sister is polite.
A. while B. whose C. his D. though his
参考答案：9) C 10) C
II．倒装句归类
倒装句用来表示一定句子结构或强调某一句子成分。英语句子的最基本结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装就是将这种比较固定的语序加以颠倒。倒装有两种：将主语和谓语动词完全颠倒过来叫完全倒装，只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前叫部分倒装。
一、部分倒装：
1、否定意义的词位于句首引起的部分倒装
常见的这类词有：not, never, little, few, barely, hardly, rarely, scarely, seldom, nowhere等。
常见的短语有：
at no time， in no time, in no case， in no way ，in vain ，in/under no circumstances, by no means,on no account, no longer，no more，not even then，not for a moment，not until...，not only...but (also)..., no sooner...than...，hardly(scarcely)...when 等
注：1）在hardly...when...和no sooner...than...的结构中，hardly/scarcely和no sooner 引导的主句用过去完成时态，when和than引导的从句用一般过去时态。
2）对until引导的时间状语从句进行倒装时，必须连同not一起进行倒装。
3）在现在完成时态中never...before和not...once常常连用在一起，倒装时必须把never before和not once一起放在句首进行倒装。
4）如果not only...bnt (also)...引导主语放在句首时，句子不必用倒装形式。
2、“only+状语”位于句首引起的部分倒装
1）若是主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
2）“only +主语”在句首时，不用倒装。
3、so, nor,neither引起的部分倒装
在并列句中，若第二分句表达的内容与第一分句相同时，常用so,nor, neither引起的倒装式代替。肯定式用so,否定式用nor, neither.
当表示对上文所说的情况加以确认或强调时则不必倒装。
4、在so...that...引导的结果状语从句中，如果将“so+形容词/副词”移到句首，要采用部分倒装形式。
5、在although, though引导的让步状语从句中，如果将让步状语从句中“形容词、副词、名词、动词原形”移到句首，句子要采用倒装形式。
如果将作为表语的单数可数名词移到句首，名词前面的不定冠词a, an必须省略。
6、省略连词if的虚拟条件句中的倒装
若虚拟条件句中含有were或had,should, could等助动词或情态动词，连词if可省略。省略后，主句不变，if从句的主谓要颠倒，将were之类的词提至句首，形成部分倒装。
7、as引导的让步状语从句呈现两种倒装形式
句型一：adj.(adv.或n.)+as +S+ V+ 主句
句型二：V+ as +S +v.aux.+ 主句
二、完全倒装
1、强调性倒装
1）诸如so, hence, nowhere, thus， now, then 等副词位于句首以示强调时。
2）句子成分前提引起的倒装
为保持句子平衡或强调表语、状语等成分，通常把它们放在句首，引起全倒装。
常见词有：there, here, up, down，in, out, away, off, up, over等介词或副词以及与它们相搭配的短语和分词。
如果句子的主语是人称代词，则只要把介词或副词以及与它们搭配的短语和分词移到句首，其余部分用非倒装形式。
2、整个（或部分）直接引语置于名词充当的主语前时引起的倒装。
倒装句练习题一
1. _____can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. With hard work B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard
2. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A.However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is
3. Not until all the fish died in the river, _____ how serious the pollution was.
A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize
4. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A.didn’t realize B. did I realize
C. I didn’t realize D. I realized
5.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother
—I don’t know, _______.
A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
6. Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to waste much time.
A.you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
7. Not until the early years of the19th century _____ what heat is.
A.man did know B. man knew
C. didn’t man know D. did man know
8. _____got into the room, _____ the telephone rang.
A.He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when
C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when
9. ______ snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring
C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring
10.—I don’t think I can walk any further.
—_____, Let’s stop here for a rest.
A.Neither can I B. Neither do I
C. I didn’t think so D. I think so
11. Only in this way ______ do it well.
A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can
12. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.
A.had he arrived B. arrived he
C. he had arrived D. did he arrive
13. Jack is a student and studies at the No. 2 Middle School. _____.
A. It was the same with Mike B.So it is with Mike
C. So is Mike D. So does Mike
14. ______, I would have given you his address.
A. If you asked me B. You had asked me
C. Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me
15. _____ that they had made an important discovery in science.
A.Little they realized B. They had realized little
C.Little did they realize D. Little had they realized
16. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work.
A. They made such talked B. So loudly they talked
C. It was noise outside D. Such a loud noise did they make
17. Many a time _____ me good advice.
A. he gave B. does he give C. he has given D. has he given
18. ____ have I seen a better performance.
A. Everywhere B. Nowhere else C. Everywhere else D. Nowhere
19. Not a single word ____ at the beginning.
A. did he say B. has he said C. he said D. he has said
20. Only in an hour ago ____ out why he was absent.
A. did the teacher found B. the teacher found
C. did the teacher find D. had the teacher found
21. _____the plane.A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly
22. Hardly _____ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A.they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop
23. ______ I had time, I would have run round that lake again.
A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When
24. Not only ______ a promise ,but he also kept it.
A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes
25. ______ I would see you here.
A.Little I dreamed B. Little do I dream
C. I dreamed little D. Little did I dream
26. There ____ .
A.come they B. they come C. they are come D. they will come
27. ______ that he could not speak for a long time.
A.So frightened was he B. So frightened he was
C. Was he so frightened D. Frightened was he
28. Only when class began ______ that he had left his book at home.
A.will he realize B. he did realize
C. did he realize D. should he realize
29. Only when you have finished your homework _____ go home.
A. can you B. would you C. you will D. you can
30. Seldom ____ any mistakes during my past few years of working here.
A. would I make B. did I make C. I did make D. shall I make【倒装句练习题一参考答案】
1．倒装句，答案为C。
2．状语从句的语序应是正常语序，故A、C排除，连词however后必须紧跟形容词或副词，D是正确答案。
3．not until引导状语从句位于句首时，主句要倒装，答案为A 。
4．本题考查以否定词开头并修饰状语时的主谓语序，这时原状语可以是副词或介词短语，还可以是从句，而主谓的语序为部分倒装，答案为B。
5．本题考查neither 或nor连接句子时语序的倒装，答案为B。
6．答案为D。
7．答案为D。
8．hardly...when和no sooner ...than是两个固定句型，前半部分置于句首，其后分句要倒装，答案为B 。
9．答案为B 。
10．答案为B。
11．only引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时，句子谓语要部分倒装，答案为C。
12．部分倒装，答案为A。
13．答案为B。
14．答案为D。
15．副词little位于句首时，句子要倒装，答案为C。
16．答案为D。
17．many修饰名词并位于句首时，句子要倒装，答案为D。
18．答案为D。
19．答案为A。
20．only修饰介词短语时，并位于句首时,句子要倒装，答案为C。
21．答案为B。
22．答案为D。
23．虚拟语气的倒装形式，答案为C。
24．答案为C。
25．答案为D。
26．there放于句首，主语是代词时，主语和谓语的位置不变，仍保留陈述句式，答案为B。
27．答案为A。
28．答案为C。
29．only修饰句子的状语，位于句首，要部分倒装。若only修饰的状语从句不倒装，则主句要倒装，答案为A。
30．由否定词never, not, hardly, little, seldom, rarely, nowhere和否定意义的短语in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means等引起的句子，常用倒装语序，答案为B。
倒装句强化练习题二
1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.
A. can you B. you can C. would you D. you would
2.______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.
A. Little he knew B. Little did he know C. Little he did know D. Little he had known
3.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.
A. Alfred E.Smith seriously sought B. seriously Alfred E.Smith sought
C. when did Alfred E.Smith seriously seek D. did Alfred E.Smith seriously seek
4.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.
A. people have B. since people have C. have people D. people who have
5.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.
A. that he turned B. did he turn C. he didn't turn D. he had turned
6.______ received law degrees as today.
A. Never so women have B. The women aren't ever
C. Women who have never D. Never have so many women
7. Not only _______ about the food, he also refused to pay for it.
A. the customer complained B. when the customer complained
C. did the customer complain D. the customer did complain
8.______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
A. Such construction robots are clever B. So clever the construction robots are
C. So clever are the construction robots D. Such clever construction robots are
9.______ do we go for picnics.
A. Certainly B. Sometimes C. Seldom D. Once
10.Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.
A. neither am I B. either is mine C. neither is mine D. mine is neither
11.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
A. light travel B. travels the light C. do light travel D. does light travel
12.Smith is a good student and studies very hard, _________.
A. so it is with Mary B. so does Mary C. so is Mary D. neither does Mary
13.______ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.
A. If he took B. If he has taken C. Had he taken D. Should he take
14.Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.
A. the earth lay B. the earth lies C. lie the earth D. lies the earth
15.Our eating habits have changed, __________ our way of life, and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different.
A. so is B. as has C. which has D. the same is
16._____ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.
A. At B. By C. Up to D. Not until
17.Hardly ______ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.
A. had; when B. had; than C. did; when D. has; than
18. Many a time ______ swimming alone.
A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy
19.Important ____ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
A. to B. for C. as D. although
20.According to the periodic table, ______ still some elements undiscovered.
A. there seem to be B. it seems C. it seems to be D. here seems
21.Here ______ you want to see.
A. the manager comes B. comes the manager C. comes a manager D. is coming a manager
22.Barry can hardly drive a car, ______.
A. so can't Molly B. can't Molly either C. Molly can't too D. neither can Molly
23._______ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.
A. Had not it been B. Had it not been C. There was D. Is there
24.______ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.
A. Were there B. There are C. There was D. Is there
25.Not only ______ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.
A. the computer can memorize B. can the computer memorize
C. do the computer memorize D. can memorize the computer
26.Not once ______ his view of life.
A. did the gentleman mention B. the gentleman mentioned that
C. the gentleman mentioned D. does gentleman mentioned
27.By no means ______ their own language well.
A. it is true that all English people know B. is it true that do all English people know
C. it is true that do all English people know D. is it true that all English people know
28. No sooner ______ the theatre than the film Tony began.
A. reached B. had I reached C. I had reached D. did I reach
29.The world's birth rates are on a decline and ______ are the death rates.
A. so B. also C. too D. the same
30.Typical of the new type of young people ______, who set a shining example to the whole nation.
A. was Lei Feng B. were Lei Feng C. Lei Feng was D. Lei Feng were
31.__________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see the films so often.
A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
32.She didn't want to buy it, ______.
A. however good was it B. however good it was
C. for how good might it be D. for how good it might be
33.______ , it is always possible to find out its volume.
A. Whatever the shape of a body may be B. The shape of a body may be whatever
C. May whatever the shape of a body be D. Whatever may the shape of a body be
34. __________ the moment bell rang.
A. The students out ran. B. Out ran the students
C. Ran out the students D. Out the students ran
35.Down __________ and hurt his leg.
A. fell the boy B. fell he C. did he fall D. did the boy fell
36._________, his face as white as a sheet of paper.
A. A boy rushing in B. In a boy rushed C. Rushed a boy in D. In rushed a boy
37.____________ and broke it.
A. Down fell the coffee cup B. He dropped the coffee cup
C. Down was the coffee cup fallen D. The coffee cup fell down
38.__________ different opinions on his question.
A. There exist B. There existing C. There exists D. There were existed
39.__________ a new textbook, two pencils and a dictionary.
A. There being B. There be C. There are D. There is
40 Between the two buildings ____________ a tall tree.
A. stands B. standing C. lies D. are
41.On the ground ___________ a sick goat, whose life was in danger.
A. lay B. lays C. lying D. laying
42. _________ at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.
A. Sat B. Sit C. Seated D. Seating
43. ________ on the blackboard ___________ the names of those who were late yesterday.
A. Written, were B. Written, was C. Writing, was D. Writing, were
44. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________ with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
45. Not until all the fish in the river died _________ how serious the pollution was.
A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized
C. the villagers did realize D. didn't the villagers realize
46. ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother
---I don't know, ___________.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
47. Only in this way ___________ to make improvement in the operating system.
A. you can hope B. you did have C. can you hope D. did you hope
48. Only when your identity has been checked ___________.
A. you are allowed to B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
49. _________, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.
A. As long as I traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much
C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have travel so much
50._________, he knows a lot about space and satellite.
A. A child as he is B. As he is a child C. Child although D. Child though he is
51.So difficult ________it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.
A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
52. Little _______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.
A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared
53. ---It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.
---My God! ________.
A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you
54. What would have happened, ___________, as far as the river bank
A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walked farther
C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther
55. I finally got the job I dreamt about. Never in my life __________ so happy.
A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt
倒装句强化练习题二参考答案
1-5 ABDCB 6-10 DCCCC 11-15 DACDB 16-20 DACCA
21-25 BDBAB 26-30 ADBAA 31-35 CBABA 36-40 DBADA