Module
1 Deep
South
课时作业1 Introduction
&
Reading
and
Speaking
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．She
is
in
a
poor
state
of
health,
which
worries
her
mother
much.
2．To
my
joy,
my
daughter
quickly
adapted
to
the
life
in
the
new
school
and
got
on
well
with
her
classmates.
3．The
girl's
songs
made
her
stand
out
from
so
many
newcomers
in
the
music
world.
4．People
trapped
(trap)
in
the
earthquake
must
be
very
scared.
5．They
began
to
work
as
soon
as
they
set
foot
on
that
small
island.
6．He
was
promoted
to
an
assistant
manager,
which
took
everyone
by
surprise.
7．With
all
the
work
finally
finished
(finish),
he
sat
down
with
a
sigh.
8．Good
health
depends
on
a
balanced
(balance)
diet,
proper
exercise
and
enough
sleep.
9．Jim
is
extremely
(extreme)
excited
now
because
he
was
admitted
into
Harvard
University.
10．The
non?profit
organization,
which
aims
to_help
(help)
people
who
are
poor,
indeed
has
gained
a
good
reputation.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．是他首先提出去参观工厂这个好主意的。
He
first
came_up_with
the
good
idea
of
going
to
visit
a
factory.
2．那幅画因没有着色而显得晦暗。
The_absence_of
colour
in
that
drawing
makes
it
dull.
3．遇到紧急情况时，击碎玻璃罩并摁下按钮。
In_case_of
emergency,
break
the
glass
and
press
the
button.
4．他瞪了那些淘气的孩子们一眼。
He
glared_at
the
naughty
children.
5．昨天我们劝他不要放弃那份工作。
Yesterday
we
discouraged
him
from
giving
up
the
job.
Ⅲ.串点成篇微表达
李明在一家大公司工作。他进入(set
foot
on)公司后不久就适应(adapt)了新的环境。他工作如此努力以至于在公司脱颖而出(stand
out)并得到了提升(promote)。而且，他能很好地维持工作和家庭之间的平衡(balance)。因此，他的妻子和女儿非常爱他。
Li_Ming_works_in_a_big_company._Shortly_after_he_set_foot_on_it,_he_adapted_himself_to_the_new_environment._He_works_so_hard_that_he_stands_out_in_the_company_and_soon_gets_promoted._What's_more,_he_can_balance_work_and_family_well._Therefore,_both_his_wife_and_daughter_love_him_very_much.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
North
Pole
is
one
of
the
coldest
places
on
Earth.In
winter，it
is－20
to－40
degrees
Celsius.Ice
and
snow
are
everywhere.There
are
also
extreme
winds
all
the
time.
Jordan
Maguire
always
wanted
to
go
to
the
North
Pole.In
April
2006，his
dream
came
true.The
15?year?old
Scottish
native
traveled
to
the
Pole
with
a
team
of
six
people.He
was
the
youngest
boy
ever
to
visit
the
area
(the
youngest
person
ever
to
reach
the
North
Pole
is
Alicia
Hempleman
Adams.She
made
the
trip
in
2005
at
age
15)．
Jordan
and
his
team
started
their
walk
to
the
North
Pole
in
Northern
Russia.The
trip
was
not
easy.The
group
skied
10
hours
every
day.The
biggest
challenge
was
the
weather.But
there
were
other
dangers，too
(for
example，polar
bears
and
large
pieces
of
ice).
On
the
eighth
day，the
team
reached
the
North
Pole.In
total，they
traveled
111
miles
(178
kilometres).
As
part
of
the
trip，Jordan
also
made
money
($19,000)
for
the
children's
charity
(慈善)
WellChild.
So
what
are
Jordan's
plans
for
the
future？“I
want
to
visit
the
North
Pole
again，”
he
says.“It
was
unbelievable.”
本文是有关于Jordan
Maguire的北极之行。
1．The
passage
is
about
________.
A．the
weather
and
wildlife
at
the
North
Pole
B．the
dangers
of
traveling
to
the
North
Pole
C．people
who
live
close
to
the
North
Pole
D．one
person's
visit
to
the
North
Pole
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。文章是关于Jordan
Maguire
的北极之行。
2．Jordan
Maguire
________.
A．walked
to
the
North
Pole
from
Scotland
B．is
the
first
teenager
to
have
gone
to
the
North
Pole
C．went
to
the
North
Pole
alone
D．is
the
youngest
boy
to
have
reached
the
North
Pole
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第二段的“He
was
the
youngest
boy
ever
to
visit
the
area...”可知D正确。
3．What
was
the
hardest
part
of
Jordan's
North
Pole
trip?
A．The
weather.
B．Polar
bears.
C．The
ice.
D．Walking.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第三段第四句“The
biggest
challenge
was
the
weather.”可知A正确。
4．What
special
thing
did
Jordan
do?
A．He
wrote
diaries
about
the
North
Pole.
B．He
made
a
movie
about
his
trip.
C．He
climbed
a
mountain
at
the
North
Pole.
D．He
made
money
to
help
children.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“As
part
of
the
trip，Jordan
also
made
money
($19,000)
for
the
children's
charity
(慈善)
WellChild.”可知D正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
Perhaps
you
have
heard
the
expression
“When
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.”
So
when
you
want
to
do
business
in
France,
you
have
to
get
to
know
French
culture,
make
marketing
plans,
and
run
your
business
by
local
laws.
__1__
The
French
take
great
pride
in
their
language,
so
anyone
who
does
not
speak
it
may
run
the
risk
of
being
disrespected
by
his
French
colleagues
or
business
partners.
Also,
another
reason
why
learning
French
is
important
is
that
it
is
a
great
way
to
show
every
possible
French
business
partner
that
you
care
and
respect
their
country's
culture
and
language.
The
first
thing
that
you
should
do
when
meeting
someone
new
is
shake
his
hand
firmly
and
always
look
at
the
person
in
the
eye.
In
social
meetings
with
friends,
kissing
is
common.Use
first
names
only
after
being
invited
to.
__2__
The
French
will
sometimes
introduce
themselves
using
their
surname
first,
followed
by
their
first
name.
Dress
well.
__3__
Your
business
clothing
is
a
reflection
of
your
success
and
social
status.
Always
try
to
be
tasteful
and
stylish.
Women
are
advised
to
dress
simply
but
elegantly.
Wearing
make?up
is
practiced
widely
by
businesswomen.
The
French
are
passionate
about
food,
so
lunches
are
common
in
doing
business
in
France,
which
usually
consist
of
an
appetizer,
a
main
meal
with
wine,
cheese,
dessert
and
coffee,
and
normally
take
up
to
two
hours.
__4__
Do
not
begin
eating
until
the
host
says
“bon
appetite”.
Pass
dishes
to
the
left,
keep
wrists
above
the
table
and
try
to
eat
everything
on
the
plate.
__5__
This
may
suggest
that
you
find
the
food
tasteless.
If
eating
in
a
restaurant,
the
person
who
makes
an
invitation
always
pays.
A．Remember
to
be
as
polite
as
possible.
B．This
is
a
time
for
relationship
building.
C．Use
Monsieur
or
Madame
before
the
surname.
D．Be
careful
with
adding
salt,
pepper
or
sauces
to
your
food.
E．Make
an
appointment
with
your
business
partner
in
advance.
F．The
French
draw
information
about
people
based
on
their
appearance.
G．Language
should
be
the
focus
of
anyone
planning
to
do
business
in
France.
本文为一篇说明文。入乡随俗，在法国做生意，就要了解法国的文化。文章介绍了与一些法国人做生意有关的文化和注意事项。
1．G 解析：该段内容介绍了在法国做生意时学习法语的重要性，故该句应提出“法语学习很重要”这个话题。分析选项可知，G项(语言应该成为所有打算在法国做生意的人的焦点)的意思就是说法语的重要性。故G选项正确。
2．C 解析：结合下一句“The
French
will
sometimes
introduce
themselves
using
their
surname
first,
followed
by
their
first
name.”中的surname可知，本段与surname有关，分析选项只有C(Use
Monsieur
or
Madame
before
the
surname)与此相关，故选C项。
3．F 解析：根据下一句“Your
business
clothing
is
a
reflection
of
your
success
and
social
status.
(你的商务着装是成功和社会地位的反映。)”可以看出，着装在商业活动中的重要性。因此F选项(法国人会根据对方的外表来得出有关对方的信息)与此相符，故选F项。
4．B 解析：根据本段的第一句“The
French
are
passionate
about
food,
so
lunches
are
common
in
doing
business
in
France”可知，午餐在商业活动中的重要性，可推断出这是建立商业关系的最佳时间。分析选项可知，选项B(这是一个建立关系的好时机)符合语境，故选B项。
5．D 解析：该段介绍的是进餐时需要注意的地方。由下一句“This
may
suggest
that
you
find
the
food
tasteless”可知D项(在食物中添加盐，辣椒或酱油要当心)符合你的食物没有味道时的反应，故选D项。课时作业2 主语和动词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They
think
that
looking
for
a
job
these
days
sounds
a
little
depressing
(depress)．
2．In
my
point
of
view,
my
mother's
words
are
a
great
inspiration
(inspire)
to
me.
3．The
island
is_inhabited
(inhabit)
by
1,000
people
but
they
live
a
happy
life.
4．People
often
feel
isolated
(isolate)
when
they
come
to
a
new
place.
5．She
holds
a
firm
belief
that
no
girls
shall
be_left
(leave)
behind
and
she
thinks
every
girl
should
have
the
equal
opportunity
to
get
an
education.
6．Having
researched
into
the
rare
animals,
the
researchers
came
up
with
some
interesting
findings.
7．Their
ship
broke
up
on
the
hidden
rocks.
Fortunately,
they
were
picked
up
by
some
sailors.
8．Just
as
my
father
once
said,
“You
will
have
to
take
a
risk
if
you
want
to
make
a
fortune.”
9．The
poor
family
discouraged
her
from
going
(go)
on
studying.
10．If
you
know
some
first
aid
methods,
you
will
be
calmer
in
case
of
emergency.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．If
it
rains
tomorrow,
we'll
have
to
delay
our
departure.
→In
case
it
rains
tomorrow,
we'll
have
to
delay
our
departure.
2．He
leads
a
life
without
any
worry.
→He
leads
a
life
free
from
any
worry.
3．He
was
the
first
man
that
has
come
to
the
meeting.
→He
was
the
first
man
to
come
to
the
meeting.
4．After
sailing
for
about
two
days,
they
finally
saw
an
island.→After
they
sailed
for
about
two
days,
an
island
finally
came
into
sight.
5．Only
a
few
natives
live
in
that
isolated
village.
→That
isolated
village
is
inhabited
by
only
a
few
natives.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我不知道你在这里。
I
had
no
idea
that_you_are_here.
2．在巴黎的时候他认识了麦克。
While_in_Paris
he
got
acquainted
with
Mike.
3．他们的车遇上交通堵塞，因而耽误了。
Their
car
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam,
thus_causing_the_delay.
4．因为没有东西长在这片地上，它最终成了一片沙漠。
With_nothing_growing
on
the
land,
it
finally
became
a
desert.
5．直到他女儿给他打电话，史密斯先生才相信那个消息是真的。
Not
until
his
daughter
called
him
did_Mr_Smith_believe
that
the
news
was
true.
Ⅰ.语法填空
For
Nigel
Portman,
a
love
of
travelling
began
with
what's
called
a
“gap
year”.
In
common
with
many
other
British
teenagers,
he
chose
__1__(take)
a
year
out
before
settling
down
to
study
for
his
degree.
After
doing
various
__2__
(job)
to
raise
some
money,
he
left
home
to
gain
some
experience
of
life
in
different
cultures,
visiting
America
and
Asia.
The
more
adventurous
a
young
person,
the
__3__(great)
challenge
they
are
likely
to
set
__4__(them)
for
the
gap
year,
and
for
some,
like
Nigel,
it
can
result
in
a
thirst
for
adventure.
Now
that
his
university
course
__5__(come)
to
an
end,
Nigel
is
just
about
to
leave
on
a
three?year
trip
that
will
take
him
right
around
the
world.
What's
more,
he
plans
to
make
the
whole
journey
__6__(use)
only
means
of
transport
which
are
powered
by
natural
energy.
In
other
words,
he'll
be
relying
__7__(main)
on
bicycles
and
his
own
legs;
and
when
there's
an
ocean
to
cross,
he
won't
be
taking
a
shortcut
(捷径)__8__
flying
aboard—he'll
be
joining
the
crew
of
a
sailing
ship,
instead.
As
well
as
doing
some
mountain
climbing
along
__9__
way,
Nigel
hopes
to
pass
on
to
the
people
he
meets
the
environmental
message
__10__
lies
behind
the
whole
idea.
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是Nigel
Portman的旅行。对Nigel
Portman来说，对旅行的热爱始于所谓的“间隔年”。和许多其他英国青少年一样，他选择了一年的时间去体验不同文化的生活，然后才安定下来攻读学位。
1．to_take
解析：考查固定搭配。choose
to
do
sth.选择做某事，故答案为to
take。
2．jobs
解析：考查名词复数。根据various(各种各样的)可知后面用名词复数，故答案为jobs。
3．greater
解析：考查固定句式。句意：年轻人越喜欢冒险，他们就越可能为自己的间隔年设定更大的挑战。The＋比较级．..，the＋比较级，越……就越……。故答案为greater。
4．themselves
解析：考查反身代词。句意：年轻人越喜欢冒险，他们就越可能为自己的间隔年设定更大的挑战。结合句意可知此处用反身代词，故答案为themselves。
5．has_come
解析：考查时态和谓语动词的数。句意：大学课程已经结束了。句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是course，第三人称单数形式，故答案为has
come。
6．using
解析：考查现在分词。句意：他计划用自然能源驱动的交通工具来完成整个旅程。make
＋宾语＋doing“使……处于某种状态”，强调动作的主动性，故答案为using。
7．mainly
解析：考查副词。此处rely是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为mainly。
8．by/through
解析：考查固定结构。by/through
doing
sth.通过做某事，故答案为by/through。
9．the
解析：考查固定词组。along
the
way沿途，一路上，故答案为the。
10．that/which
解析：考查定语从句。此处message是先行词，指物，后面是定语从句，缺少引导词和主语，把先行词message带入，只能作主语，故答案为that/which。
Ⅱ.完形填空
For
a
long
time
I
saw
happiness
as
a
huge
banner
(旗帜)
across
the
finish
line
of
a
long
race.
I
felt
that
only
when
I
__1__
certain
things
could
I
finally
be
happy
in
my
life.
Most
of
the
time
I
felt
like
a
tortoise
believing
that
being
slow
and
__2__
would
win
the
race.
At
other
times
I
would
__3__
like
a
rabbit
trying
different
side
roads
at
a
dangerous
speed
hoping
to
reach
that
banner
a
little
faster.
__4__，
I
began
to
see
that
no
matter
how
long
I
raced
towards
it,
the
banner
was
never
any
__5__.
I
finally
decided
one
day
to
sit
down
and
take
a
break.
It
was
then
that
I
saw
my
__6__
sitting
beside
me.
It
had
been
with
me
as
I
__7__
hard
to
support
my
family,
as
I
played
with
my
children
and
heard
their
__8__
and
even
when
I
was
sick
with
my
wife
at
my
side
looking
after
me.
It
had
been
with
me
as
I
raced
towards
that
stupid
banner.
I
just
didn't
have
the
__9__
to
see
it.
There
is
an
old
Chinese
proverb
that
says,
“Tension
is
what
you
think
you
should
be.
__10__
is
who
you
are.”
Perhaps
we
all
should
stop
our
race
towards
the
__11__
life
we
think
we
should
have
and
__12__
the
life
we
have
now.
Happiness
will
never
be
found
under
some
banner
far
away.
It
will
be
found
in
your
own
heart,
soul
and
mind.
It
will
be
found
when
you
__13__
that
others
love
you
just
as
you
do.
Don't
be
a
tortoise
or
a
rabbit
when
it
comes
to
your
happiness.
Be
a
playful
puppy
and
carry
your
stick
of
__14__
with
you
everywhere
you
go.
__15__
yourself
out
of
the
race
and
realize
that
when
it
comes
to
love
and
happiness,
you
are
already
there.
本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身的经历诠释了这样一个道理：我们经常认为只有取得了某些成就，过上理想中完美的生活才会幸福，其实幸福就存在于我们不经意间平凡而琐碎的生活中，它早就已经根植在你我身边。
1．A.forgot
B．missed
C．overcame
D．accomplished
答案：D
解析：由finish
line
of
a
long
race可知作者认为人取得阶段性的成功才能真正感觉到幸福，故选D。
2．A.safe
B．steady
C．calm
D．quiet
答案：B
解析：根据学生已知的龟兔赛跑的故事背景可知。作者希望像乌龟那样，靠沉稳赢得最终的比赛。所以应该选择slow的同义词，故选B。
3．A.act
B．run
C．jump
D．walk
答案：A
解析：根据下文提到“...like
a
rabbit
trying
different
side
roads...”可知，作者在其他时候，表现得像兔子一样，总愿意抄近路到达终点，故选A。
4．A.Generally
B．Gradually
C．Unfortunately
D．Firstly
答案：B
解析：由下文“I
began
to
see
that...”可知，作者开始逐渐意识到……，故选B。
5．A.clearer
B．lower
C．closer
D．smaller
答案：C
解析：根据下文“I
finally
decided
one
day
to...take
a
break.”可知，那个目标从来没有离作者更近一些，故选C。
6．A.happiness
B．goal
C．success
D．friendship
答案：A
解析：根据下文“Happiness
will
never
be
found
under
some
banner
far
away.”可知，作者停下来休息时才发现，幸福就在身边，故选A。
7．A.studied
B．fought
C．exercised
D．worked
答案：D
解析：根据下文hard
to
support
my
family可知，当作者努力工作养家的时候，幸福在他身边，故选D。
8．A.laughter
B．complaints
C．stories
D．breathing
答案：A
解析：根据上文“...I
played
with
my
children...”可知作者与孩子们一起玩，感到幸福，听到的一定是快乐的笑声，故选A。
9．A.courage
B．chance
C．wisdom
D．strength
答案：C
解析：根据上文“...as
I
raced
towards
that
stupid
banner.”中的stupid
可推知，幸福一直在作者身边，只是作者没有智慧去发现这一点，故选C。
10．A.Stress
B．Relaxation
C．Failure
D．Pain
答案：B
解析：根据上文“Tension
is
what
you
think
you
should
be.”可推知，此处应选与tension意思相对的relaxation,
故选B。
11．A.real
B．perfect
C．common
D．colourful
答案：B
解析：根据上下文的语意，可知作者以前总是追求自以为值得自己全力以赴去争取的某种完美的生活，所以此处应该是略带贬义的一种说法。故选B。
12．A.enjoy
B．change
C．improve
D．create
答案：A
解析：根据上文可知，我们应该停止追寻自以为完美的生活，所以，我们应该享受现在我们所拥有的生活。故选A。
13．A.realize
B．believe
C．hope
D．admit
答案：A
解析：根据上文作者得到启示：“当你意识到别人爱你，你也爱着别人时，幸福就来临了。”所以推出答案为A。
14．A.sorrow
B．responsibility
C．fortune
D．joy
答案：D
解析：根据上文“Be
a
playful
puppy...”可知，让我们做一只快乐的、爱玩耍的小狗，衔着你那根快乐的骨头去每一个地方，故选D。
15．A.Carry
B．Make
C．Push
D．Take
答案：D
解析：根据文中多处提到的race可知，我们应该让自己从那个竞赛中解脱出来，故选D。课时作业3 Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
ice
will
break
up
when
the
warm
weather
comes.
2．As
a
professor,
you
could
come
up
with
absolute
solutions.
3．You
must
not
be
absent
from
the
meeting
without
cause.
4．I
think
he
felt
discouraged
(discourage)
because
of
all
the
criticism
he'd
received.
5．In
case
of
failure,
our
backup
during
the
storm
was
our
secondary
disaster
recovery
site.
6．The
good
thing
about
children
is
that
they
adapt
very
easily
to
new
environments.
7．It
was
the
first
time
that
she
had_set
(set)
foot
on
the
moon,
so
she
was
a
little
nervous
in
the
beginning.
8．Helen
paid
a
visit
to
her
grandmother
yesterday
and
found
that
she
was
in
a
terrible
state.
9．Seeing
the
goat
tied
up,
the
wolf
was
trapped
into
jumping
(jump)
into
the
trap.
10．Our
daughter
is
a
great
dancer,
and
she
stands
out
above
the
rest
in
this
competition.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．He
has
devoted
all
his
time
to
the
research
of
cars.
He
has
succeeded
in
finding
how
to
save
fuels.(so)
→He_has_devoted_all_his_time_to_the_research_of_cars_so_he_has_succeeded_in_finding_how_to_save_fuels.
2．He
began
to
work
in
the
antique
basement
in
a
mill
20
years
ago.
He
met
an
Italian
girl
Mary,
who
was
his
wife
later.(定语从句)
→He_began_to_work_in_the_antique_basement_in_a_mill_20_years_ago,_where_he_met_an_Italian_girl_Mary,_who_was_his_wife_later.
3．The
policemen
have
caught
the
suspect.
The
villagers
helped
the
policemen.(without)
→Without_the_villagers'_help,_the_policemen_couldn't_have_caught_the_suspect.
4．The
old
preferred
to
have
a
long
journey
by
train.
The
old
didn't
like
to
go
by
helicopter.(rather
than)
→The_old_preferred_to_have_a_long_journey_by_train_rather_than_by_helicopter.
5．She
had
never
ridden
a
horse.
She
met
with
a
lot
of
difficulties
at
first.(having
done)
→Having_never_ridden_a_horse,_she_met_with_a_lot_of_difficulties_at_first.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．这个人毕业后开始从事新闻工作。
The
man
took_up
journalism
after
his
graduation.
2．他在赛跑中被落在了后面。
He
was_left_behind
in
the
race.
3．我代表全体员工，欢迎你来我们工厂。
On_behalf_of
all
the
staff,
I
welcome
you
to
our
factory.
4．我受到鼓舞而更加努力工作。
I
was_inspired_to
work
harder.
5．史密斯博士受命分管这个部门。
Dr
Smith
is
assigned
to
in_charge_of
the
department.
6．你要是继续偷盗终归得进监狱。
You
will
end_up_in
prison
if
you
continue
to
steal.
Ⅳ.模块知识微串联
翻译下列句子并连句成文，黑体部分为本单元所学知识。
1．王老师像对待朋友一样对待每一个学生。(befriend)
2．他从不缺课，工作认真。(absent)
3．作为一名优秀的教师，他经常鼓励我们努力学习，教育我们遇到困难不要泄气。(discouraged)
Mr
Wang
befriends
every
student.
He
is
never
absent
from
his
classes
and
works
hard.
As
an
excellent
teacher,
he
often
encourages
us
to
study
hard
and
tells
us
that
we
cannot
be
discouraged
if
we
are
in
trouble.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
These
days,
young
people
in
some
English?speaking
countries
are
speaking
a
strange
language,
especially
when
communicating
on
social
media.
Look
at
these
words
chosen
by
The
Washington
Post:
“David
Bowie
dying
is
totes
tradge”
and
“When
Cookie
hugged
Jamal
it
made
me
totes
emosh”.
Or
this
sentence：“BAE,
let
me
know
if
you
stay
in
tonight.”
What
on
earth
do
they
mean?
Well,
“totes”
is
a
short
form
of
“totally”.
Similarly,
“tradge”
means
“tragic”
and
“emosh”
means
“emotional”.
It
seems
that,
for
millennials
(千禧一代)，typing
in
this
form
is
not
only
time?saving
but
fashionable.
As
you
can
see,
many
millennial
slangs
(俚语)
are
formed
by
so?called
“totesing”—the
systematic
abbreviation
(缩写)
of
words.
The
trend
might
have
started
with
“totally”
becoming
“totes”，
but
it
now
has
spread
to
many
other
English
words.
The
origins
of
other
millennial
slangs
are
more
complex
than
“totesing”.
“Bae”，
for
example,
has
been
widely
used
by
African?Americans
for
years.
It
can
be
an
expression
of
closeness
with
one's
romantic
partner
or,
like
“sweetheart”，
for
someone
without
romantic
connection.
After
pop
singer
Pharrell
used
the
word
in
his
work,
“bae”
became
mainstream.
Some
people
might
think
millennial
slangs
lower
the
value
of
the
English
language,
but
Melbourne
University
linguist
(语言学家)
Rosey
Billington
doesn't
agree.
She
says
when
people
are
able
to
use
a
language
in
a
creative
way,
they
show
that
they
know
the
language
rules
well
enough
to
use
words
differently.
Two
other
linguists,
Lauren
Spradlin
and
Taylor
Jones,
share
the
same
view.
The
two
analysed
hundreds
of
examples
of
totes?speak
and
discovered
totesing
has
complex
roots.
It
isn't
simply
an
adult
version
of
baby
talk,
nor
a
clever
way
to
minimize
your
word
count.
Rather,
it
is
a
highly
organized
system
that
relies
on
a
speaker's
mastery
of
English
pronunciation.
It
is
about
sounds,
follows
sound
system
of
English
and
has
strict
rules.
本文是一篇说明文。现在一些说英语的国家的年轻人喜欢用缩略词，尤其是在社交媒体上。有些语言学家认为，年轻人对缩略词的使用不但没有降低英语的价值，反而表明他们熟练掌握了英语。
1．Why
do
young
people
like
using
e?slangs?
A．They
are
time?consuming.
B．They
are
in
fashion.
C．They
are
complex.
D．They
are
in
order.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，他们认为这是一种时尚。
2．What's
the
author's
purpose
of
mentioning
“Bae”
in
Paragraph
5?
A．To
support
that
totesing
is
no
baby
talk.
B．To
analyze
the
usage
of
millennial
slangs.
C．To
inform
people
how
it
became
mainstream.
D．To
explain
the
complex
origins
of
millennial
slangs.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知，作者主要是用它来解释千禧一代所使用的一些俚语的复杂起源。
3．Which
statement
may
Rosey
Billington
agree
with?
A．Totesing
is
a
loosely
organized
system.
B．Millennial
slangs
lower
the
value
of
English.
C．It's
simply
a
clever
way
to
reduce
the
word
count.
D．Totes?speak
requires
a
good
command
of
English.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段第二句可知，她同意“网络缩略词要求对英语(的运用规则)能熟练掌握”的说法。
4．What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．E?slangs
Catch
on
Among
Youths
B．Linguists
Disapprove
of
Totesing
C．Millennial
Slangs
Take
the
Lead
D．English
Has
Greatly
Changed
答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述的是现在一些说英语的国家的很多年轻人都喜欢使用缩略词，尤其是在社交媒体上进行交流的时候。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。
When
tragedy
struck
his
little
girl
during
the
Depression
(大萧条),
this
father
did
the
only
thing
he
could.
The
tragedy
happened
in
the
year
1933.
I
was
only
6
years
old
when
I
was
rushed
to
the
hospital
with
two
crushed
feet.
My
parents
were
told
I
might
never
walk
again.
The
accident
happened
when
I
was
sitting
in
front
of
our
house
in
Lowell,
Massachusetts.
I
was
playing
in
a
puddle
(水坑)
after
a
rainstorm
and
suddenly
felt
a
huge
weight
on
my
feet.
When
I
looked
up,
there
was
a
car
tire
on
them.
I
cried
out,
but
the
motor
was
running
and
no
one
could
hear
me
over
the
engine.
The
driver
had
run
across
the
street
for
a
newspaper.
When
he
got
back
to
his
car,
he
drove
away—never
knowing
he
had
parked
on
my
feet.
Just
about
then,
our
neighbor's
son
came
home
and
saw
me
bent
over
my
feet
in
pain.
He
immediately
carried
me
home,
and
I
remember
thinking
how
tall
and
strong
he
was.
An
ambulance
came,
and
I
remained
in
the
hospital
for
3
weeks
while
my
feet
were
“repaired”.
When
I
returned
home,
I
could
hardly
walk.
I
sat
in
our
bay
window
and
watched
the
children
play
on
the
street
and
longed
to
join
them...but
I
couldn't.
I
felt
so
left
out
despite
my
parents'
company.
My
parents
were
told
that
if
I
was
ever
to
walk
again,
I'd
need
treatment,
which
in
those
days
meant
riding
a
tricycle
(三轮车)to
strengthen
the
muscle
and
eventually
get
my
feet
back
into
condition
for
walking.
Our
family
couldn't
afford
such
an
extravagance
(奢侈品).
Times
were
tough
during
the
Depression,
and
there
were
five
mouths
to
feed,
besides
buying
coal
and
wood
for
the
stove.
Dad
couldn't
afford
the
bus
fare
and
on
cold
winter
days
he
walked
7
miles
every
day
in
his
only
winter
coat
to
get
to
work.
No,
there
was
no
money
for
a
tricycle.
I
would
be
a
cripple
(瘸子)
all
my
life.
答案
Paragraph
1：
Then
one
day，while
sitting
at
my
usual
place
in
the
window，I
saw
my
father
walking
up
the
street
carrying
a
tricycle
on
his
shoulder.
Was
that
true?
I
couldn't
believe
my
eyes.I
opened
the
window
and
cried
out，“Is
that
tricycle
for
me？”
Having
put
down
the
tricycle，Dad
told
me
that
it
belonged
to
me.“Ride
the
tricycle
every
day，and
then
you
will
be
all
right，my
girl！”From
then
on，with
my
father's
company，I
rode
it
every
day
to
strengthen
my
muscle.Regardless
of
pain，I
kept
on
practicing
riding.
Eventually
I
got
my
feet
back
into
condition，and
could
walk
normally!
Paragraph
2：
It
was
many
years
later
before
I
learned
where
and
how
Dad
had
got
the
tricycle.
My
mother
told
me
what
happened
on
those
cold
winter
days.
In
his
only
winter
coat，he
was
wandering
around
the
hospital.He
begged
the
doctor
to
save
my
feet.Moved
by
my
father，the
doctor
asked
the
hospital
to
give
my
father
a
part?time
job
to
do.With
the
doctor's
help，my
father
got
the
job.Working
day
and
night，eventually，he
earned
enough
money
to
buy
the
tricycle.课时作业4 模块话题应用文写作——描述地点的文章
写作要领
写此类文章应注意以下几点：
1．内容一般包括该地方的位置、面积、人口、历史、气候、特产等。也可以适当地融入人文风貌，简单介绍当地的文化遗址、民间风俗及有趣的生活方式等。但是一定要抓住该地方的主要特色，这样才能给读者留下深刻的印象。
2．要遵循一定的写作顺序。描述该地方的位置时，首先要找好中心点，再由近及远，也可以先整体后局部，或按照一定时间顺序或空间层次。描述时可以适当使用过渡性连接词。
3．可以适当运用比喻句式。形象的比喻可以给读者展示一幅生动的画面。
写作一：
请根据下面的提示，以“Antarctica”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。主要内容如下：
1．南极洲在地球的最南端；
2．它的面积大约为1
400万平方千米；
3．它是世界上最寒冷的地方，常年有冰雪覆盖；
4．它的自然资源有铁、煤等；生存的动物有企鹅、鲸等；
5．目前只有一些科学工作者居住在那里。
Antarctica
Antarctica,_which_is_the_coldest_continent_in_the_world,_lies_in_the_extreme_south_of_the_earth._Covering_an_area_of_about_14_million_square_kilometres,_it_is_covered_with_cold_thick_ice_and_deep_snow_all_year_long._However,_it_is_a_very_rich_continent._It_has_many_well?known_animals_such_as_penguins,_whales_and_seals,_which_have_adapted_to_its_extreme_conditions._What's_more,_it_is_rich_in_mineral_resources_including_iron,_coal_and_so_on._Up_to_now_only_some_visiting_scientists_live_there._Maybe_one_day_lots_of_households_will_live_there.
写作二：
请根据以下信息，写一篇文章介绍广州的基本情况，内容要包括以下几点：
1．广州有“花城”的美誉；
2．有2
200多年的历史，是中国古代“海上丝绸之路”的发祥地；
3．大约有人口1
400万，面积7
434平方千米；
4．旅游资源丰富，有著名的“羊城八景”，现以其迷人风采，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。
参考词汇：发祥地birthplace；海上丝绸之路
The
Road
of
Silk
on
the
Sea；羊城八景
The
Eight
Sights
of
Guangzhou
要求：词数80左右。
It_is_well_known_that_Guangzhou_is_a_city_of_much_beauty.
Located_in_the_middle_of_Guangdong_Province,_Guangzhou,_the_capital_city_of_Guangdong,_is_an_ancient_city_with_a_history_of_over_2,200_years._It_was_once_the_birthplace_of_“The_Road_of_Silk_on_the_Sea”．_It_covers_an_area_of_7,434_square_kilometers_with_a_population_of_14_million_or_so._Because_it_is_warm_and_flowery_all_the_year_round,_it_is_also_called_“Flowery_City”．
Guangzhou_has_rich_tourist_resources_such_as_The_Eight_Sights_of_Guangzhou,_which_is_appealing_to_more_and_more_tourists_from_all_over_the_world.
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1．annual
adj.
每年的
2．state
n.
状态；状况
3．trap
v.
储存；留存
4．mass
n.
块；堆，团
5．test
n.
试验
6．voyage
n.
(乘船的)旅行，航行
7．eyesight
n.
视力；目力
8．sunburnt
adj.
晒伤的
9．portable
adj.
轻便的；便携的
10．pure
adj.
干净的；不含有害物质的
11．sunrise
n.
日出
12．sunset
n.
日落
13．platform
n.
平台
14．modest
adj.
不很昂贵的；适中的
15．luxury
n.
奢侈品
16．dormitory
n.
宿舍；寝室
17．canteen
n.
(工厂学校等的)食堂，餐厅
18．privilege
n.
荣幸
19．befriend
v.
对待……如朋友
20．intimate
adj.
亲密的
21．abnormal
adj.
不正常的，反常的→normal
adj.
正常的
22．absence
n.
缺乏；没有；缺席→absent
adj.
缺席的
23．tiresome
adj.
烦人的；令人讨厌的→tired
adj.
厌烦的
24．depressing
adj.
令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→depress
v.
使沮丧；使萧条→depressed
adj.
沮丧的；萧条的→depression
n.
沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)
25．isolated
adj.
孤单的，孤立的→isolate
v.
使隔离；孤立
26．discourage
v.
阻止；打消……的念头→discouraging
adj.
令人沮丧的→discouraged
adj.
沮丧的→discouragement
n.
泄气；使人泄气的人(事)
27．tricky
adj.
困难的，棘手的→trick
n.
诡计
v.
戏弄；欺骗
28．reliability
n.
可靠性→reliable
adj.
可信赖的→rely
v.
依靠；依赖
29．inhabit
v.
居住→inhabitant
n.
居民；住户
30．inspiration
n.
鼓舞；启示；灵感→inspire
v.
鼓舞；激励→inspiring
adj.
鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的
31．exploration
n.
探险；勘查→explorer
n.
探险者→explore
v.
探险；勘探
32．depth
n.
深度→deep
adj.
&
adv.
深的；深深地→deeply
adv.
强烈地；深刻地→deepen
v.
加深；深化
33．inhospitable
adj.
荒凉的；不适宜居住的；不好客的→hospitable
adj.
好客的→hospitality
n.
好客；殷勤招待
34．extreme
adj.&
n.
极端(的)；极度(的)→extremely
adv.
极端地；极其；非常
35．balance
v.
使平衡
n.
平衡→balanced
adj.
平衡的
36．rivalry
n.
(不断的)竞争→rival
n.
竞争者，对手
adj.
竞争的
37．commercial
adj.
商业的→commerce
n.
[U]
商业；贸易；交易
38．promote
vt.
促进；增进→promotion
n.
晋级；增进
Ⅱ.高频短语
1．close_to 靠近；接近；几乎
2．on_average
平均
3．adapt_to
(使)适应
4．be_made_up_of
由……组成
5．in_the_form_of
以……的形式
6．stand
out
引人注目；突出；显眼
7．set
foot
on
进入，到达；踏上
8．in
particular
尤其
9．in
a(n)．..state
处于……状态
10．keep...free
from...
使……免受……
11．reply_to
回答
12．come_into_sight
进入视野，看得见
13．break_up
碎开，粉碎
14．come_up_with
想出
15．take_a_risk
冒险
16．in_charge_of
负责
17．be
fond
of
喜欢
18．according
to
根据，按照
19．in
case
of
如果；假使
20．set
off
出发，动身
21．in
detail
详细地
22．leave
behind
遗留，留下
