课时作业3 Grammar
Ⅰ.用合适的连接词填空
1．It
is
decided
that
the
meeting
will
be
put
off
till
next
Monday.
2．I
am
not
sure
whether
he
will
come
here
or
not.
3．The
problem
is
where
we
should
stay.
4．The
problem
is
when
the
book
will
be
published.
5．My
advice
is
that
we
should
start
tomorrow.
6．I
wished
that
we
could
go
sightseeing
in
Hangzhou
this
summer
and
that
we
could
buy
some
books
on
our
way
back
in
Shanghai.
7．What
he
said
was
true.
8．That
he
came
late
made
the
teacher
angry.
9．I
haven't
settled
the
question
of
whether
I'll
lend
him
the
money.
10．To
this
day,
it's
unclear
whether
he
shot
himself
or
was
murdered.
Ⅱ.将下面的句子改为含有名词性从句的复合句
1．English
is
being
accepted
as
an
international
language.
It
is
a
fact.
It_is_a_fact_that_English_is_being_accepted_as_an_international_language.
2．He
asked，“How
much
can
I
pay
for
this
toy
aircraft？”
He_asked_how_much_he_could_pay_for_that_toy_aircraft.
3．It
used
to
be
a
quiet
village.
I
still
remember
that
time.
I_still_remember_when_it_used_to_be_a_quiet_village.
4．Such
a
little
girl
of
seven
could
play
the
violin
so
well.
It
surprised
me
most.
What_surprised_me_most_was_that_such_a_little_girl_of_seven_could_play_the_violin_so_well.
Ⅲ.找出下面句子中的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句
1．What
is
needed
is
careful
preparation.
What
is
needed(主语从句)
2．The
question
is
whether
it
is
worth
doing.
whether
it
is
worth
doing(表语从句)
3．Can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
railway
station?
how
I
can
get
to
the
railway
station(宾语从句)
4．We
heard
that
she
would
get
married
next
month.
that
she
would
get
married
next
month(宾语从句)
5．Do
you
know
who
they
are
waiting
for?
who
they
are
waiting
for(宾语从句)
6．That
you
missed
such
a
wonderful
football
match
is
a
pity.
That
you
missed
such
a
wonderful
football
match(主语从句)
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The
teacher
suggested
that_we_(should)_finish_reading
(我们读完)
the
novel
in
five
minutes.
(finish)
2．Do
you
know
whether/if_any_decision_has_been_made
(是否已经做出了决定)?
(decision)
3．That
was
why_he_was_late_for
the
meeting(他为什么会迟到)．(late)
4．It_is_said_that
(据说)
he
has
been
sent
to
a
company
in
Canada.
(say)
5．It_looks_as_if
(看起来)
it
is
going
to
rain.
(look)
6．It
depends
on
whether_you_can_do_the_job_well
(你能否做好工作)．(do)
7．This
is
why_I'm_going_to_Beijing_next_summer
(为什么明年夏天我要去北京).
(go)
8．He
has
made_it_clear_that
(清楚地表明)
he
wouldn't
agree
to
the
plan.(make)
9．I
don't
know
whether/if_he'll_attend_the_meeting
(他是否会参加这次会议).
(attend)
10．We
haven't
discussed
yet
where_we_are_going_to_place
(我们打算在哪里放置)
our
new
furniture.
(place)
Ⅰ.语法填空
I
live
in
a
foreign
country
and
I
am
learning
the
language.
At
work
I
speak
English
and
German,
__1__
is
enough,
but
outside
I
need
to
speak
the
country's
language.
In
fact,
I
have
learned
French
for
three
years
in
my
own
country.
One
day,
I
__2__
(buy)
water
and
a
person
started
talking
to
me
quickly
in
French.
I
looked
at
him
and
smiled,
not
really
__3__
(understand)
him.
But
I
was
tired
of
asking
him
__4__
(speak)
slowly
or
just
speak
English.
It
was
__5__
(interest).
I
just
smiled
and
did
not
say
anything.
Then
he
stopped
__6__
asked
a
question.
He
looked
at
me
and
waited
__7__
an
answer.
I
looked
at
him
__8__
(kind)
but
still
did
not
say
anything
and
went
on
choosing
my
bottle
of
water.
He
continued
to
look
at
me
in
__9__
(confuse)
and
at
last
he
left.
I
felt
he
was
a
little
angry.
Then
I
started
laughing.
Such
a
funny
situation!
The
guy
probably
thought
I
was
__10__
(polite)
or
unfriendly.
It
was
bad
and
not
my
real
idea.
But
when
you
are
in
a
foreign
country,
sometimes
you
have
to
do
like
that.
1．which 解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指事物，故用which。
2．was_buying 解析：由语境可知，buy是过去某时正在发生的动作，意为“我正在买水”，故用过去进行时。
3．understanding 解析：I与understand是主动关系，且此处作伴随状语，故用现在分词。
4．to_speak 解析：ask
sb.to
do
sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，是固定短语。
5．interesting 解析：在系动词后作表语，表示“有趣的”，用interesting。
6．and 解析：stopped和asked是两个相继发生的动作，故用and连接。
7．for 解析：wait
for“等待”，是固定用法。
8．kindly 解析：修饰谓语动词用副词。
9．confusion 解析：in
confusion“困窘地”，是固定短语。
10．impolite 解析：根据语境及后面的unfriendly
可知，此处表示“不礼貌的”，故用impolite。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I
believe
I
had
the
perfect
life.
Because
I
was
about
to
__1__
my
high
school,
and
on
my
way
to
college,
I
had
great
friends
and
a
loving
family.
There
was
nothing
missing.
But
I
spoke
too
soon.
It
was
around
9：25
am
that
I
heard
the
news
that
would
__2__
my
life
forever.
My
brother
Zach
had
been
in
a
car
accident.
He
fought
for
five
days
before
he
__3__.
That
day,
I
became
an
only
child.
I
felt
extremely
__4__.
After
Zach's
death,
I
found
__5__
in
food.
I
ate,
then
I
slept,
then
I
ate
again.
I
couldn't
cry.
I
could
hardly
feel
anything,
and
I
was
__6__.
I
stopped
building
relationships
for
fear
that
they
would
end
just
as
__7__
as
Zach's
life.
Also,
I
became
nervous
about
any
potentially
dangerous
situations—driving
late
at
night—but
I
couldn't
express
this
fear
of
life
__8__
I
wanted
to
be
strong
for
my
parents.
I
saw
my
parents'
__9__
worse
than
mine
because
of
the
losing
of
their
son.
I
didn't
want
them
to
care
about
me.
I
also
experienced
a
lot
of
__10__，
because
I
was
angry
about
why
the
sadness
had
happened
to
me,
and
I
never
escaped
from
this
emotion.
Now,
it
has
been
nearly
five
years
since
Zach's
death.
I
don't
__11__
life
anymore:
I
face
it
bravely.
I
__12__
my
friendships
and
began
socializing
more.
I
even
__13__
Zach's
story
with
people
around
me.
Although
my
new
friends
never
met
him,
they
know
about
Zach.
One
lesson
I
learned
from
losing
my
brother
was
never
to
be
__14__
to
say,
“I
love
you.”
I
loved
my
brother,
but
it
was
too
late
to
express
it
loudly.
The
last
time
I
remember
telling
my
brother
I
loved
him
was
when
he
was
dying.
Don't
make
this
__15__
like
me.
文章讲述了作者从弟弟的去世中得到一个教训：不要害怕对家人说我爱你。
1．A.admit
B．finish
C．skip
D．determine
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。admit承认；finish完成；skip跳过；determine决定。句意：因为我马上高中毕业，去读大学。根据后半句on
my
way
to
college可知作者即将完成高中学业，考入大学，故选B。
2．A.regret
B．change
C．beautify
D．solve
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。regret后悔；change改变；beautify使美化；solve解决。句意：大约早上九点二十五分，我听到一个永远改变我生活的消息。从下文可知弟弟的去世改变了作者的生活：不想交朋友。故选B。
3．A.took
away
B．gave
away
C．passed
away
D．flew
away
答案：C
解析：考查动词词组。take
away带走；give
away泄露；pass
away去世；fly
away飞走。根据下一段After
Zach's
death可知Zach去世了。故选C。
4．A.lonely
B．tired
C．bored
D．nervous
答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析。lonely寂寞的；tired疲倦的；bored厌烦的；nervous紧张的。从上一句I
became
an
only
child.可知弟弟去世后，我成了家里唯一的孩子，感觉很寂寞，故选A。
5．A.interest
B．benefit
C．guidance
D．relief
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；benefit利益，好处；guidance指导；relief减轻，安慰。句意：弟弟去世后，我从食物中寻找安慰，吃了睡，醒了接着吃。故选D。
6．A.funny
B．hopeful
C．patient
D．senseless
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；hopeful有希望的；patient有耐心的；senseless无意识的。由前半句I
could
hardly
feel
anything，可知作者感觉不到任何东西，是无意识的。故选D。
7．A.finally
B．suddenly
C．nearly
D．seriously
答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。finally最终；suddenly突然地；nearly几乎，差不多；seriously认真地。从上文可知Zach是突然去世的。句意：我不再交朋友，因为害怕他们会像Zach一样突然去世。故选B。
8．A.so
B．if
C．unless
D．because
答案：D
解析：考查连词辨析。so因此；if如果；unless除非；because因为。句意：晚上，对于可能存在危险的行驶场合我都特别紧张。但是，我不能表达对生活的恐惧，因为我想在父母面前表现得坚强。故选D。
9．A.pain
B．discouragement
C．willingness
D．memory
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。pain痛苦；discouragement泄气；willingness乐意；memory记忆。父母失去儿子是痛苦的。句意：由于父母失去儿子，他们比我更痛苦。故选A。
10．A.surprise
B．anger
C．disappointment
D．doubt
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。surprise惊奇；anger怒火；disappointment失望；doubt怀疑。后半句because
I
was
angry
about
why
the
sadness
had
happened
to
me为什么悲伤的事情发生在我身上，可知作者感觉很恼火。故选B。
11．A.damage
B．choose
C．fear
D．leave
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。damage破坏；choose选择；fear害怕；leave离开。根据下一句I
face
it
bravely可知作者不再害怕生活，而是勇敢面对，故选C。
12．A.produced
B．rebuilt
C．communicated
D．raised
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。produce生产；rebuild重建；communicate交流；raise提高。根据后半句．..and
began
socializing
more.可知作者重建友谊，开始社交，故选B。
13．A.copy
B．advertise
C．share
D．perform
答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。copy复制；advertise做广告；share分享；perform执行。句意：我甚至和周围的人分享Zach的故事，尽管我的新朋友从未见过Zach，但都知道他。share...with与某人分享某事。故选C。
14．A.stubborn
B．satisfied
C．brave
D．afraid
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。stubborn固执的；satisfied满意的；brave勇敢的；afraid害怕的。句意：从失去弟弟这件事上我得到一个教训：不要害怕给家人说我爱你。A、B、C选项均不符合语境，故选D。
15．A.mistake
B．decision
C．explanation
D．difference
答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。mistake错误；decision决定；explanation解释；difference不同。句意：不要像我一样犯这样的错误。故选A。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假设你是某旅行社的一名导游，请根据表格内的内容用英语向外宾介绍海南岛的基本情况。
面积
中国第二大岛，约3.4万平方公里
位置
中国南方，琼州海峡将其与大陆分开
历史
6
000多年
人口
900多万，有10个民族
主要产业
水稻种植、渔业等
气候
终年温和
别称
东方夏威夷
旅游业
旅游业发达，游客多；旅游景点多，如天涯海角、三亚湾、民族村等
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：东方夏威夷the
Oriental
Hawaii；天涯海角Ends
of
the
Earth；三亚湾Sanya
Bay；民族村Folk
Village
Ladies
and
gentlemen，
Welcome_to_Hainan_Island._Would_you_like_to_know_something_about_it?_I'll_give_you_a_brief_introduction_to_it.
Hainan_Island_is_the_second_largest_island_in_China,_covering_an_area_of_about_34,000_square_kilometers_with_a_history_of_over_6,000_years._It_lies_in_the_south_of_China._Hainan_Island_has_a_population_of_over_9_million_which_is_made_up_of_10_nationalities._The_people_here_make_a_living_by_growing_rice,_fishing_and_so_on.
The_climate_is_mild_all_the_year_round._Hainan_Island_is_called_“the_Oriental_Hawaii”，_where/in_which_tourism_is_developing_rapidly._Because_of_the_beautiful_scenery_and_the_pleasant_weather,_thousands_of_travellers_visit_the_island_every_year._Among_the_famous_scenic_spots_are_The_Ends_of_the_Earth,_Sanya_Bay_and_various_Folk_Villages.__I_hope_everyone_will_have_a_good_time_here.
Thank
you.课时作业1 Warming
Up
&
Reading
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Had
she
lived
up
to
her
promise，she
would
have
made
it
to
Yale
University.
2．They
tried
all
means,
which
possibly
are
(be)
helpful，but
unfortunately
not
a
means
has_worked
(work)
so
far.
3．I
wish
to
be
considered
as
an
applicant
(apply)
for
the
position.
4．One?third
of
the
country
is_covered
(cover)
with
trees
and
the
majority
of
the
citizens
are
(be)
black
people.
5．It
is
honorable
to
make
a
life
with
your
hands
while
depending
on
others
is
a
shame.
6．He
had
been
calling
for
a
common
European
policy
on
immigration
(immigrate)
to
England.
7．To
make
this
distinction
(distinct)
clear,
we
shall
have
to
look
closely
into
the
long
history
of
biology.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．In
this
club,
young
women
members
are
in_the_majority,_so
men
have
not
much
right
to
decide
on
things.
2．You
can't
live_on
200
calories
a
day,
or
you
will
be
starved
to
death
in
a
long
time.
3．We
are
very
anxious
to
keep_up
the
reputation
of
the
firm.
4．Many
young
people
are
going
to
big
cities
to
make_a_life
for
themselves.
5．More
and
more
people
tend
to
communicate
with
each
other
by_means_of
the
Internet.
6．They
are_distinct_from
each
other
in
colour.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
California
is
the
third
__1__
(large)
state
in
the
USA
but
has
the
largest
population.
It
is
the
most
multicultural
state
in
the
USA.
This
is
not
__2__
(surprise)
when
you
know
the
history
of
California
__3__
has
attracted
people
from
__4__
(near)
every
country
in
the
world.
No
one
really
knows
what
time
the
first
__5__
(settle)
arrived
in
what
we
now
know
as
California.
Scientists
believe
that
the
Native
Americans
reached
Alaska
__6__
means
of
a
land
bridge.
In
the
18th
century
California
was
ruled
by
Spain.
Of
the
first
Spanish
to
go
to
California,
the
majority
__7__
(be)
religious
men.
In
1848,
gold
__8__
(discover)
in
California
and
the
dream
of
becoming
rich
quickly
attracted
people
from
all
over
the
world.
In
fact,
few
achieved
their
dream,
but
most
remained
in
California
to
make
a
life
for
themselves.
In
more
recent
decades,
California
__9__
(become)
home
to
people
from
Asia.
It
is
believed
that
before
long
the
mix
of
nationalities
will
be
__10__
great
that
there
will
be
no
major
racial
or
cultural
groups.
1．largest 2.surprising 3.which 4.nearly 5.settlers
6．by 7.were 8.was_discovered 9.has_become 10.so
Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达
大多数(majority)医生认为她没有活下去的可能。然而，她的妈妈决不(by
no
means)放弃，因为她认为她女儿很可能(be
likely
to)会康复。为了保持(keep
up)她的勇气，妈妈做了所能够做的一切来安慰她。尽管(despite)有很多困难(hardship)，她们最终成功了。
The_majority_of_doctors_agreed_that_she_had_no_possibility_to_survive._However,_by_no_means_did_her_mother_give_up_because_she_thought_that_her_daughter_was_likely_to_recover._To_keep_up_her_courage,_the_mother_did_all_she_could_to_comfort_her._Despite_much_hardship,_they_succeeded_at_last.
阅读理解
A
These
days,
young
people
in
some
English?speaking
countries
are
speaking
a
strange
language,
especially
when
communicating
on
social
media.
Look
at
these
words
chosen
by
The
Washington
Post:
“David
Bowie
dying
is
totes
tradge”
and
“When
Cookie
hugged
Jamal
it
made
me
totes
emosh”.
Or
this
sentence：“BAE,
let
me
know
if
you
stay
in
tonight.”
What
on
earth
do
they
mean?
Well,
“totes”
is
a
short
form
of
“totally”.
Similarly,
“tradge”
means
“tragic”
and
“emosh”
means
“emotional”.
It
seems
that,
for
millennials
(千禧一代)，typing
in
this
form
is
not
only
time?saving
but
fashionable.
As
you
can
see,
many
millennial
slangs
(俚语)
are
formed
by
so?called
“totesing”—the
systematic
abbreviation
(缩写)
of
words.
The
trend
might
have
started
with
“totally”
becoming
“totes”，
but
it
now
has
spread
to
many
other
English
words.
The
origins
of
other
millennial
slangs
are
more
complex
than
“totesing”.
“Bae”，
for
example,
has
been
widely
used
by
African?Americans
for
years.
It
can
be
an
expression
of
closeness
with
one's
romantic
partner
or,
like
“sweetheart”，
for
someone
without
romantic
connection.
After
pop
singer
Pharrell
used
the
word
in
his
work,
“bae”
became
mainstream.
Some
people
might
think
millennial
slangs
lower
the
value
of
the
English
language,
but
Melbourne
University
linguist
(语言学家)
Rosey
Billington
doesn't
agree.
She
says
when
people
are
able
to
use
a
language
in
a
creative
way,
they
show
that
they
know
the
language
rules
well
enough
to
use
words
differently.
Two
other
linguists,
Lauren
Spradlin
and
Taylor
Jones,
share
the
same
view.
The
two
analysed
hundreds
of
examples
of
totes?speak
and
discovered
totesing
has
complex
roots.
It
isn't
simply
an
adult
version
of
baby
talk,
nor
a
clever
way
to
minimize
your
word
count.
Rather,
it
is
a
highly
organized
system
that
relies
on
a
speaker's
mastery
of
English
pronunciation.
It
is
about
sounds,
follows
sound
system
of
English
and
has
strict
rules.
本文是一篇说明文。现在一些说英语的国家的年轻人喜欢用缩略词，尤其是在社交媒体上。有些语言学家认为，年轻人对缩略词的使用不但没有降低英语的价值，反而表明他们熟练掌握了英语。
1．Why
do
young
people
like
using
e?slangs?
A．They
are
time?consuming.
B．They
are
in
fashion.
C．They
are
complex.
D．They
are
in
order.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，他们认为这是一种时尚。
2．What's
the
author's
purpose
of
mentioning
“Bae”
in
Paragraph
5?
A．To
support
that
totesing
is
no
baby
talk.
B．To
analyze
the
usage
of
millennial
slangs.
C．To
inform
people
how
it
became
mainstream.
D．To
explain
the
complex
origins
of
millennial
slangs.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知，作者主要是用它来解释千禧一代所使用的一些俚语的复杂起源。
3．Which
statement
may
Rosey
Billington
agree
with?
A．Totesing
is
a
loosely
organized
system.
B．Millennial
slangs
lower
the
value
of
English.
C．It's
simply
a
clever
way
to
reduce
the
word
count.
D．Totes?speak
requires
a
good
command
of
English.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段第二句可知，她同意“网络缩略词要求对英语(的运用规则)能熟练掌握”的说法。
4．What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．E?slangs
Catch
on
Among
Youths
B．Linguists
Disapprove
of
Totesing
C．Millennial
Slangs
Take
the
Lead
D．English
Has
Greatly
Changed
答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述的是现在一些说英语的国家的很多年轻人都喜欢使用缩略词，尤其是在社交媒体上进行交流的时候。
B
Almost
all
cultures
celebrate
the
end
of
one
year
and
the
beginning
of
another
in
some
way.
Different
cultures
celebrate
the
beginning
of
a
new
year
in
different
ways,
and
at
different
times
on
the
calendar.
In
Western
countries,
people
usually
celebrate
New
Year
at
midnight
on
January
1st.
People
may
go
to
parties,
dress
in
formal
clothes—like
tuxedos
(小礼服)
and
evening
gowns,
and
drink
champagne
at
midnight.
During
the
first
minutes
of
the
New
Year,
people
cheer
and
wish
each
other
happiness
for
the
year
ahead.
But
some
cultures
prefer
to
celebrate
the
New
Year
by
waking
up
early
to
watch
the
sun
rise.
They
welcome
the
New
Year
with
the
first
light
of
the
sunrise.
It
is
also
a
common
Western
custom
to
make
a
New
Year's
promise,
called
a
resolution.
New
Year's
resolutions
usually
include
promises
to
try
something
new
or
change
a
bad
habit
in
the
new
year.
Many
cultures
also
do
special
things
to
get
rid
of
bad
luck
at
the
beginning
of
a
new
year.
For
example,
in
Ecuador,
families
make
a
big
doll
from
old
clothes.
The
doll
is
filled
with
old
newspapers
and
firecrackers.
At
midnight,
these
dolls
are
burned
to
show
the
bad
things
from
the
past
year
are
gone
and
the
new
year
can
start
afresh
(again).
Other
common
traditions
to
keep
away
bad
luck
in
a
new
year
include
throwing
things
into
rivers
or
the
ocean,
or
saying
special
things
on
the
first
day
of
the
new
year.
Another
New
Year
tradition
that
is
followed
to
bring
good
luck
is
to
eat
grapes
on
New
Year's
Day.
The
more
grapes
a
person
eats,
the
more
good
luck
the
person
will
have
in
the
year.
In
France,
people
eat
pancakes
for
good
luck
at
New
Year.
In
the
United
States,
some
people
eat
black?eyed
peas
(豇豆)for
good
luck—but
to
get
good
luck
for
a
whole
year
you
have
to
eat
365
of
them!
几乎所有的文化都要庆祝旧一年的结束及新一年的开始，但时间和方式会有所不同。
5．Which
culture
celebrates
New
Year
in
the
morning?
A．The
passage
doesn't
say.
B．Spain.
C．France.
D．The
United
States.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第二段中But
some
cultures
prefer
to
celebrate
the
New
Year
by
waking
up
early
to
watch
the
sun
rise.可知未具体提及哪个国家。
6．What
is
a
resolution?
A．Something
you
say.
B．Something
you
eat.
C．Something
you
burn.
D．Something
you
wear.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。由第三段首句It
is
also
a
common
Western
custom
to
make
a
New
Year's
promise，called
a
resolution.可知是做出的承诺。
7．What
is
the
topic
of
the
fourth
paragraph?
A．Bringing
good
luck.
B．Remembering
the
past.
C．Planning
for
the
next
year.
D．Keeping
away
from
bad
luck.
答案：D
解析：段落大意题。由第四段首句可知主要是讲摆脱掉坏运气。
8．Which
is
probably
TRUE
about
eating
black?eyed
peas
on
New
Year's
Day?
A．Black?eyed
peas
taste
bad.
B．The
peas
are
very
difficult
to
cook.
C．One
pea
brings
one
day
of
luck.
D．It
is
bad
luck
to
eat
a
lot
of
black?eyed
peas.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由but
to
get
good
luck
for
a
whole
year
you
have
to
eat
365
of
them
可知要得到一年的好运气，你必须要吃365颗豆子，故C项正确。课时作业2 Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Voting
is
the
exercise
of
a
civil
(公民的)
right.
2．I
could
not
grasp
(领会)
her
meaning.
3．Adventurers
(冒险者)
from
Europe
conquered
the
mountain.
4．In
those
days
his
ancestors
(祖先)
fled
to
Spain
to
settle
in.
5．The
driver
reminded
the
passengers
to
take
their
luggage
(行李)
with
themselves.
6．There
will
be
rain
later
in
central
and
eastern
parts
of
the
country.
7．It
is
essential
that
you
should
get
a
visa
before
you
travel
to
the
USA.
8．They
will
take
the
ferry
across
the
river
to
the
island.
9．It
suddenly
occurs
to
me
that
I
have
an
old
friend
in
London.
10．I
found
a
key
inserted
in
the
lock.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．The
sports
field
is
marked_out
for
an
athletic
meeting.
2．Don't
be
taken_in
by
products
promising
to
make
you
lose
weight
quickly.
3．The
university
is
teaming_up_with
a
school
in
England
for
the
research
project.
4．Tom
speaks
five
foreign
languages
in_addition_to
English.
5．We
will
apply_for
your
health
insurance
tomorrow.
6．It
seems
that
a_great_many
people
are
out
of
work
because
of
the
economic
crisis.
Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．Thousands
of
native
people
were
killed
or
forced
into
slavery.
2．Sometimes
we
have
to
live
with
others'
shortcomings
to
be
in
harmony
with
each
other.
3．Best
advice：be
yourself，have
fun,
and
fight
for
what
you
believe
in.
4．Hospital
doctors
don't
go
out
very
often，as
their
work
takes
up
almost
all
their
time.
5．However,
in
1846
the
United
States
declared
war
on
Mexico
and
finally
Mexico
lost
the
war.
6．The
dream
of
becoming
rich
quickly
attracted
people
from
all
over
the
world.
7．Now
it's
a
tourist
area
with
lots
of
shops,
seafood
restaurants
and
bakeries.
8．I
simply
reacted
to
his
statement,
defending
myself
by
means
of
an
explanation.
9．Thanks
to
new
technology,
devices
are
getting
smaller.
Things
that
used
to
fill
a
suitcase
now
can
be
slipped
into
a
small
handbag
or
a
pocket.
10．To
keep
the
enemy
out
of
his
empire,
Emperor
Qin
Shi
Huang
had
all
the
walls
joined
up.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．It_didn't_occur_to
(没想到)
her
to
ask
for
help.
(occur)
2．The
results
are_indicated_in
(列在)
Table
2,
and
you
had
better
look
it
over.
(indicate)
3．Then,
for_no_apparent_reason
(不知什么原因),
the
train
suddenly
stopped.
(apparent)
4．The
route
has_been_marked_out
(已标有记号)
so
that
it
is
easy
to
follow.
(mark)
5．I
was_taken_in
(欺骗)
by
the
salesman—the
car
turned
out
to
be
uneconomical
and
unreliable.
(take)
6．The
office
was
full
of
computers,
and
we
had
to
sit_back_to_back
(背靠背坐)
in
a
long
row.(back)
7．Nobody
noticed
the
thief
slip_into
(溜进)
the
house
because
the
lights
happened
to
go
out.
(slip)
8．People
today
should
be_punished_for
(惩罚)
polluting
the
environment.
(punish)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Canada
is
said
to
be
one
of
the
Earth's
most
beautiful
countries.
Even
though
Canada
is
pretty
on
the
outside，it
has
ugly
truth
hidden
behind
its
beauty.
Canada
has
many
environmental
problems
that
can
greatly
affect
the
people
and
wildlife
of
the
region.
Canada
has
many
natural
resources.
But
if
not
treated
properly,
they'll
be
harmed
or
used
up.
This
is
happening
to
the
Great
Lakes.
Shared
by
Canada
and
the
US,
the
Great
Lakes
are
used
for
fishing
and
producing
electricity.In
the
1970's
the
Great
Lakes
were
used
for
a
waste
dumping(倾倒)
ground
for
factories.
To
put
a
stop
to
the
illegal
and
dangerous
dumping，the
two
countries
both
signed
the
Great
Lakes
Water
Quality
Agreement,
which
makes
sure
no
animals
or
people
are
harmed
by
the
polluted
and
dangerous
water
and
also
reduces
the
amount
of
human
waste
that
is
dumped
in
that
area.
Almost
2
million
Canadian
citizens
make
their
living
by
mining.
Even
though
some
people
believe
that
the
reward
is
bigger
than
the
risk
of
mining,
mining
can
destroy
an
area's
envi?ronment.
The
rock
and
soil
from
mining
is
just
dumped
in
any
place
that
is
available.
This
can
lead
to
an
increase
in
sulfur
dioxide(二氧化硫)，causing
acid
rain
and
killing
plants
and
animals.
Another
natural
resource
is
wood.
Wood
is
used
for
many
different
types
of
paper.
But
the
resources
are
being
overused.
The
country
is
losing
the
benefits
to
the
forest
such
as
oxygen,
and
animals
are
losing
their
food
or
homes.
Clear?cutting(清场伐木)
has
left
many
places
barren.
The
loss
of
animal
habitat
is
also
very
serious.
All
countries
should
learn
from
Canada's
mistakes
and
take
some
measures
to
help
improve
the
environment.
本文是一篇说明文。据说加拿大是世界最美的国家之一，但是美丽的外表之下却隐藏着诸多不和谐的方面，尤其是环境问题。
1．Why
was
the
Great
Lakes
Water
QualityAgreement
signed?
A．To
produce
more
electricity.
B．To
introduce
more
fish
in
the
lakes.
C．To
prevent
animals
from
being
killed.
D．To
stop
factories
dumping
waste
into
thearea.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的which
makes
sure
no
animals
or
people
are
harmed
by
the
polluted
and
dangerous
water
and
also
reduces
the
amount
of
human
waste
that
is
dumped
in
that
area可知，加拿大与美国签署这项协议的目的就是阻止工厂继续在五大湖区倾倒废弃物，以便保护这里的人与动物。
2．What's
the
result
of
clear?cutting?
A．Acid
rain.
B．More
lakes.
C．The
loss
of
animal
habitat.
D．The
increase
of
the
number
of
animals.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The
loss
of
animal
habitat
is
also
very
serious.”可知，大面积地清场伐木会使动物失去栖息地。
3．What
does
the
underlined
word“barren”
most
probably
mean?
A．Dry. B．Wet. C．Poor. D．Clean.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文语境和本句句意可知，大面积地清场伐木导致的肯定是森林土地的贫瘠。故C项意思最为接近。
4．What's
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A．To
call
on
people
to
protect
the
environment.
B．To
tell
us
some
natural
resources
of
Canada.
C．To
show
what
has
happened
to
the
Great
Lakes.
D．To
tell
us
Canada
is
more
beautiful
than
we
thought.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容和最后一段“All
countries
should
learn
from
Canada's
mistakes
and
take
some
measures
to
help
improve
the
environment.”可知，文章先介绍加拿大的环境问题，最后呼吁各国都要从中吸取教训，从而采取措施来保护环境。故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五
It
can
be
difficult
to
make
friends
living
in
a
big
city，especially
when
you
don't
know
many
people.
Over
years
of
experience
and
studying
social
skills,
I
discovered
it's
possible
to
make
friends
without
even
trying.
Here
are
just
a
few
strategies
that
you
can
use.
·Be
seen
without
trying
to
get
attention.
__1__All
you
have
to
do
is
place
yourself
in
environments
where
people
will
see
you.
This
can
be
done
anywhere
you
go,
such
as
the
supermarket
or
your
yogastudio.
·Use
the
power
of
listening.
There's
an
interesting
phenomenon
that
occurs
when
you
listen
to
other
people—they'll
keep
talking.
Just
keep
giving
them
good
eye
contact
and
show
with
your
body
language
that
you
care.
__2__
·Think
about
what
you
can
give
to
other
people.
So
often
we
think
about
what
we
can
get
out
of
others
when
making
friends,
but
that
thinking
needs
to
be
turned
around.
Try
offering
a
piece
of
helpful
advice
or
invite
someone
you
just
met
to
have
lunch
with
you
the
following
week.
·__3__
When
you
have
at
least
a
few
stories
to
share
with
others,
you'll
never
run
out
of
things
to
talk
about.
·__4__
It
may
not
be
natural
for
some
of
us
to
smile,
but
a
smile
is
one
of
the
most
attractive
things
that
someone
can
display
when
they're
meeting
new
people.
__5__They're
always
available
if
you
want
to
connect
with
people
instantly
and
develop
true
lasting
friendships.
A．Smile
like
there's
no
tomorrow.
B．Think
about
these
five
strategies
as
tools.
C．Listening
is
a
path
to
build
trust
and
charm.
D．Always
have
some
good
stories
to
tell
others.
E．You
don't
have
to
say
anything
interesting
to
get
people's
attention.
F．Think
hard
and
you
will
find
a
good
way
to
make
friends
with
others.
G．Making
friends
is
difficult,
but
if
you
try
your
best,
you
will
make
it.
生活在大城市中，尤其是没有很多认识的人的时候，或许交朋友会很困难。本文便介绍了如何与人交朋友并建立牢固的关系。
1．E 解析：根据本段标题句“Be
seen
without
trying
to
get
attention.”及空后的“where
people
will
see
you”可知应选E项(你不必说有趣的事情来吸引人们的注意)。该选项中的get
people's
attention与本段标题相照应。
2．C 解析：根据本段标题句“Use
the
power
of
listening.”可知，本段建议使用倾听的力量，因此C项(倾听是建立信任和魅力的途径)符合语境。
3．D 解析：根据下文的“When
you
have
at
least
a
few
stories
to
share
with
others...”可知，本段讲的是“有好故事来讲给别人”。
根据关键词stories可知选D项。
4．A 解析：根据下文的关键词smile可知，本段介绍的建议与微笑有关，故选A项。
5．B 解析：根据空后的“They're
always
available
if
you
want
to
connect
with
people
instantly
and
develop
true
lasting
friendships.”可知，最后一段是对上文所说的五个策略的总结，故选B项。课时作业4 单元加餐练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Her
forced
smile
indicates
(表明)
that
there
is
something
wrong.
2．Positive
people
in
every
hardship
(苦难)
are
seeing
an
opportunity.
3．Reforming
(改革)
the
education
system
will
be
a
difficult
procedure.
4．An
idea
occurred
(出现)
to
me
that
I
should
turn
to
my
English
teacher
for
help.
5．Now
in
China,
an
increasing
percentage
(百分比)
of
the
population
has
their
own
cars.
6．My
brother
is
an
excellent
swimmer
and
he
was
elected
(选择)
to
the
school
swimming
team.
7．The
business
of
this
shop
is
booming
(迅速发展)
so
that
customers
come
with
delight
from
far
and
near.
8．Driving
a
car
illegally
without
a
license,
he
was
taken
to
the
police
station,
facing
a
severe
punishment
(惩罚)．
9．It
is
quite
apparent
(明显的)
that
the
aging
population
in
China
will
cause
a
heavy
pressure
on
the
whole
society
in
the
future.
10．The
majority
(多数)
of
students
were
in
favour
of
the
suggestion
that
they
(should)
go
out
for
a
picnic
the
next
day.
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．To
keep_up
my
pace,
I
drank
two
pots
of
coffee
each
day.
2．After
15
years
in
the
USA,
he
has
finally
made
his
decision
to
apply_for
American
citizenship.
3．While
you
are
reading
an
article,
you'd
better
mark_out
the
key
words
and
topic
sentences.
4．—The
trade
caused
me
$500
worth
of
loss.
—Pity!
You
didn't
listen
to
my
advice;
otherwise,
you
would
not
have
been
taken_in.
5．You
can
team_up_with
another
class
member
if
you
can't
finish
it
on
time.
6．The
couple
lived
a
poor
life
and
almost
no
one
made_a_life
like
them
in
this
situation.
7．It
is
said
that
she
got
to
know
her
husband
by_means_of
WeChat.
8．When
we
sat
back_to_back,_my
uncle
told
me
his
story.
9．While
living
in
this
beautiful
small
town,
Mr
Green,
who
went
in
for
literature
so
much,
wrote
a_good_many
wonderful
poems.
10．The
teacher
will
put
forward
a
variety
of
questions,
depending_on
your
different
answers.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．He
did
not
understand
the
question.
That's_why
his
answer
was
not
to
the
point.
他没听懂问题，所以他的回答没有切中要害。
2．“It_is_likely_that
the
virus
will
continue
to
cause
serious
diseases
in
younger
age
groups，”
she
said.
她说，今后该病毒可能会继续在年轻人群间引发严重疾病。
3．The
first
person
to_use_the_sun's/solar_energy
on
a
large
scale
was
the
Greek,
Archimedes.
第一个大规模地使用太阳能的人是希腊人阿基米德。
4．It_is_believed_that
there's
little
chance
that
mankind
would
survive
a
nuclear
war.
人们都相信人类几乎没有从核战争中幸存的机会。
5．By_the_time_our_teacher_came_in,_we
had
started
speaking
English.
在老师进来前，我们都已经开始讲英语了。
6．Compared_with/to_the_size_of_the_whole_earth,_the
biggest
ocean
does
not
seem
big
at
all.
与整个地球相比，最大的海洋似乎一点也不大。
7．Lucy
made
good
preparations
for
the
interview
so_that_she_left_a_deep_impression_on_the_judges.
露西为面试做了充分的准备，结果给评委们留下了深刻的印象。
8．To
the
teacher's
surprise,
Tom
entered
the
classroom
with_a_snake_in_his_hand.
令老师吃惊的是汤姆手里拿着一条蛇走进了教室。
Ⅳ.单元语法专练
1．His
health
is
improving
day
by
day.
It_is_quite_apparent
that
the
medicine
has
a
good
effect
on
his
disease.
他的身体在日渐好转。显然这种药对他的病有很好的疗效。
2．The
best
moment
for
the
football
star
was
when_he_scored_
the_winning_goal.
对这位球星来说最好的时刻就是他攻入制胜球的时候。
3．It
is
difficult
for
us
to
imagine
what_life_was_like_for_slaves
in
the
ancient
world.
对我们来说很难想象古代的奴隶的生活。
4．Sometimes,
how_we_show_our_gratitude_to_a_person
is
reflected
in
the
kind
of
food
we
serve
him
or
her.
有时候，我们如何表达我们对一个人的感激会体现在我们端给他或她的食物种类上。
5．The
girl
knows
three
foreign
languages,
which
makes_it_easier_for_her_to_find_a_good_job.
这个女孩懂三门外语，这使她更容易找到一份好工作。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
United
States
of
America
is
the
most
culturally
diverse
country
in
the
world
in
terms
of
culture,
religion,
ethnicity
and
sexual
orientation.
As
a
combination
of
various
races
and
cultures,
America
is
home
to
all.
The
culture
here
is
so
unique
that
citizens
can
be
just
as
proud
of
their
original
cultural
heritage
as
they
are
to
be
Americans.
What
is
now
the
US
was
initially
inhabited
by
native
people
until
the
land
was
settled
by
various
European
groups
and
African
slaves.
Since
the
20th
century,
the
country
has
become
a
heaven
for
people
from
all
over
the
globe.
The
arrival
of
immigrants
has
shifted
populations
from
rural
areas
into
cities
because
immigrants
tend
to
settle
in
urban
areas.
At
present,
81
percent
of
the
inhabitants
in
the
US
live
in
cities.
Cultural
and
ethnic
diversity
adds
a
unique
flavor
to
cities
that
is
expressed
through
distinct
neighborhoods,
restaurants,
places
of
worship,
museums,
nightlife
and
multicultural
learning
environments.
Unique
musical
forms,
such
as
jazz,
rock
and
roll,
Chicano
music,
and
the
blues,
grow
in
the
US
by
mixing
a
variety
of
culturally
distinct
musical
traditions
to
create
a
new
form.
At
the
executive
(行政的)
level,
the
country
is
headed
by
a
mixed?race
president;
two
posts
on
the
Supreme
Court
are
held
by
members
of
the
country's
two
largest
minorities.
There
is
also
diversity
in
state
and
local
governments.
Without
its
rich
mixture
of
races
and
cultures,
America
would
not
be
the
nation
that
it
is
today.
Founded
upon
the
basis
of
equality
and
freedom,
America
acts
as
a
stage
where
different
cultures
not
only
co?exist
peacefully,
but
develop
well.
本文介绍了多元化给美国带来的一些影响。
1．What's
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．The
Effects
of
Culture
and
Diversity
on
America
B．The
Influence
of
Globalization
on
America
C．The
Political
Development
of
America
D．The
Bright
Future
of
America
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，可知主要介绍了多元化在各个方面对美国的影响。
2．According
to
the
passage,
America
is
a
country
________.
A．that
welcomes
people
from
all
over
the
world
B．where
citizens
take
more
pride
in
their
original
culture
C．that
is
mostly
settled
by
Europeans
and
Africans
D．where
81%
of
the
population
are
immigrants
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Since
the
20th
century,
the
country
has
become
a
heaven
for
people
from
all
over
the
globe.”可知应选A。
3．Where
did
most
people
live
before
many
immigrants
came
to
America?
A．In
the
urban
areas.
B．In
the
rural
areas.
C．In
the
southern
part
of
America.
D．In
the
northern
part
of
America.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“The
arrival
of
immigrants
has
shifted
populations
from
rural
areas
into
cities
because
immigrants
tend
to
settle
in
urban
areas.”可知，大量移民涌入美国之前，当地人大多居住在乡下。
4．We
can
learn
from
the
sixth
paragraph
that
________.
A．diversity
has
existed
in
America
in
almost
every
aspect
B．most
posts
in
America
state
governments
are
held
by
mixed?race
people
C．equality
and
freedom
make
America
a
fair
country
D．diversity
has
greatly
affected
the
American
political
field
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段内容可知，多元化对美国的政治领域有很大影响。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My
daughter
and
I
just
went
to
the
local
store
to
get
some
snack
food
for
our
film
day.
As
usual,
my
daughter
helped
me
by
pushing
the
trolley,
placing
our
shopping
on
the
counter,
packing
it
in
the
bag
for
me
and
using
my
bank
card
to
pay
as
I
couldn't
reach
the
card
machine.
This
was
just
a
normal
trip
to
the
shop
apart
from
one
thing
that
was
different
for
us
today!
We
were
about
to
leave
when
a
young
man
in
a
blue
shirt
with
brown
hair
stopped
us.
He
spoke
to
my
daughter
and
asked
me
if
it
was
OK
that
he
bought
my
daughter
some
sweets
for
being
so
helpful
and
caring.
My
daughter
chose
a
bag
of
sweets
and
he
went
to
pay,
but
he
saw
another
bag
of
sweets
he
thought
my
daughter
would
like
and
asked
me
if
she
was
allowed
to
have
them.
Needless
to
say,
it
was
hard
for
me
to
hold
back
my
tears
because
of
the
kindness
he
had
shown
us
both.
My
daughter
and
I
thanked
him
but
he
didn't
want
to
be
thanked.
When
he
left
the
store,
he
said,
“Please
don't
thank
me.
If
the
world
had
a
few
more
kind
people,
it
would
be
a
much
better
place
to
live.
If
you
really
want
to
thank
me,
I
think
you
can
help
others
who
need
your
help.”
I'm
still
so
shocked
at
the
kindness
this
man
has
shown
us.
Not
only
did
he
take
his
time
to
stop
and
see
how
much
my
7?year?old
daughter
helped
me,
but
he
also
taught
her
a
very
valuable
lesson:
If
you're
kind
to
others,
then
others
will
be
kind
in
return!
My
daughter
has
been
helping
me
in
so
many
ways
since
I
was
in
my
wheelchair.
She
is
my
rock
and
without
her
I'd
be
lost.
She
keeps
me
going
in
the
darkest
of
my
days
with
her
smile.
She
lights
up
my
entire
world.
答案
Paragraph
1：
I
recalled
the
time
after
I
was
injured
in
an
accident.
I
was
sent
to
the
hospital
after
I
was
injured.Hearing
the
news,
my
daughter
went
to
the
hospital.
Tears
fell
from
her
eyes
when
she
saw
me
at
that
moment.
The
doctor
asked
her
to
sign
her
name
and
operated
on
me.
The
operation
was
successful
but
I
had
to
stay
in
a
wheelchair.
Paragraph
2：
My
daughter
said
that
she
could
become
my
legs
from
then
on.
I
saw
determination
from
her
eyes.
In
the
morning
she
bought
food
for
me
in
the
local
store
before
she
went
to
school.
In
the
evening
she
shared
sweets
with
me
and
slept
with
me
at
night
in
order
to
look
after
me.
Seeing
she
was
so
helpful,
my
neighbors
helped
us.
We
are
thankful
for
their
kindness.
