课时作业1
Ⅰ.Fast?reading
1．Match
the
following
paragraphs
with
their
main
ideas.
①Para.1
A．The
history
of
the
Amber
Room
②Paras.2&3
B．The
rebuilding
of
the
Amber
Room
③Para.4
C．The
introduction
of
the
Amber
Room
④Para.5
D．The
missing
of
the
Amber
Room
2．What
does
the
text
tell
us?
Please
fill
in
the
blank.
The
text
tells
the
history
of
the
________
made
of
tons
of
________，
how
it
was
made,
why
it
came
to
________
and
became
one
of
the
________
in
the
world
and
how
it
________.
答案
1．①C ②A ③D ④B
2．Amber
Room;
amber;
Russia;
wonders;
got
lost
Ⅱ.Careful?reading
Read
the
text
careful
and
choose
the
best
answer.
1．According
to
Para.1,
the
Amber
Room
was
the
following
EXCEPT
________.
A．a
gift
from
the
King
of
Prussia
to
the
Russian
people
B．made
of
several
tons
of
amber,
whose
colour
is
yellow?brown
and
beautiful
C．designed
in
a
fancy
style
which
is
popular
all
the
time
D．a
treasure
with
gold
and
jewels,
taking
Prussia's
best
artists
about
ten
years
to
make
2．The
Amber
Room
was
first
designed
to
be
________.
A．a
gift
B．the
palace
of
Frederick
William
Ⅰ
C．a
palace
of
Frederick
Ⅰ
D．part
of
the
Czar's
winter
palace
3．Which
of
the
following
is
CORRECT?
A．Frederick
Ⅰ
sent
the
Amber
Room
to
Peter
the
Great.
B．Frederick
William
Ⅰ
sent
the
Amber
Room
to
Peter
the
Great
in
return
for
the
troop
given
by
the
Czar.
C．The
Amber
Room
was
used
as
a
hall
to
receive
the
important
guests.
D．The
Amber
Room
was
used
as
the
Czar's
celebrating
hall.
4．From
Para.3,
we
know
that
________.
A．Catherine
Ⅱ
still
used
it
as
a
reception
hall
B．Catherine
Ⅱ
had
her
artists
rebuild
the
room
(in)
the
way
she
wanted
C．with
candles
lighting
the
room,
the
room
shone
like
gold
D．even
though
the
Amber
Room
was
one
of
the
wonders
of
the
world,
it
is
not
found
now
5．In
1941,
what
happened
to
the
Amber
Room?
A．The
Russians
moved
the
Amber
Room
out
of
the
summer
palace.
B．When
the
Nazis
arrived,
the
Russians
were
trying
to
remove
some
furniture
and
small
art
objects
from
the
Room.
C．The
Amber
Room
was
stolen
by
some
of
the
Russian
soldiers.
D．The
Amber
Room
itself
was
stolen,
taken
apart
and
sent
to
a
city
on
the
Baltic
Sea.
答案
1．C 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.D
Ⅲ.Summary
Frederick
William
Ⅰ，
the
King
of
Prussia,
could
never
have
imagined
that
his
__1__
(great)
gift
to
the
Russian
people
would
have
such
an
__2__
(amaze)
history.
Actually,
the
Amber
Room
was
designed
__3__
the
palace
of
Frederick
Ⅰ.
The
room
__4__
(make)
of
several
tons
of
amber.
But
the
next
King
of
Prussia
decided
to
give
it
to
the
Russian
people
as
a
gift
of
friendship.
__5__
return,
the
Czar
sent
a
troop
of
his
best
__6__
(soldier)
to
the
Prussia.
So
the
Amber
Room
became
part
of
the
Czar's
winter
palace
in
St
Petersburg.
It
served
as
a
small
__7__
(receive)
hall
for
important
visitors.
Later,
Catherine
Ⅱ
had
it
__8__
(move)
to
a
palace
where
she
spent
her
summers.
Before
the
Nazis
got
to
the
summer
palace,
the
Russians
were
able
to
remove
some
furniture
and
small
art
objects
from
the
Amber
Room.
Some
of
the
Nazis
secretly
__9__
(steal)
the
room
itself.
After
that,
__10__
happened
to
the
Amber
Room
remains
a
mystery.
Recently,
the
Russians
and
Germans
have
built
a
new
Amber
Room
by
studying
old
photos
of
the
former
one.
答案
1．greatest 2.amazing 3.for 4.was
made 5.In
6．soldiers 7.reception 8.moved 9.stole 10.what
阅读理解
A
The
Taj
Mahal
(泰姬陵)
is
a
love
story,
a
sad
and
beautiful
one.
If
it
didn't
exist,
we
would
easily
imagine
that
the
story
of
its
construction
was
simply
a
fairy
tale.
Three
hundred
years
ago,
there
lived
an
Indian
emperor
called
Shah
Jahan
His
wife
was
a
beautiful
and
bright
woman
whom
he
loved
greatly.
Her
title
was
Mumtaz
Mahal:
its
shortened
form
Taj
Mahal
means
“pride
of
the
palace”.
In
the
year
1631
this
beloved
wife
of
the
emperor
died.
He
was
so
broken?hearted
that
he
thought
of
giving
up
his
throne(王位).
He
decided
out
of
his
love
for
his
wife,
to
build
her
the
most
beautiful
tomb
that
had
ever
been
seen.
He
summoned
the
best
artists
and
architects
from
India,
Turkey,
Persia
and
Arabia
and
finally,
the
design
was
completed.
It
took
more
than
twenty
thousand
men
working
over
a
period
of
18
years
to
build
the
Taj
Mahal,
one
of
the
most
beautiful
buildings
in
the
world.
The
building
itself
stands
on
a
marble
platform
29
metres
square
and
67
metres
high.
Towers
rise
from
each
of
the
four
corners.
The
Taj
itself
stands
another
61
metres.
It
is
an
eight?sided
building
made
of
white
marble.
The
emperor
planned
to
build
a
similar
tomb
of
black
marble
for
himself
on
the
other
side
of
the
river
connected
by
a
silver
bridge.
However,
his
son
put
him
into
prison
in
the
palace
before
he
could
finish,
and
for
the
rest
of
his
life,
he
could
only
gaze
across
the
river
at
the
tomb
of
his
beloved
wife.
1．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．Two
similar
tombs.
B．The
story
of
the
Taj
Mahal.
C．A
bright
and
beautiful
woman.
D.
The
death
of
Emperor
Shah
Jahan.
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“summoned”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A．Debated.
B.
Gathered.
C．Remembered.
D．Removed.
3．What
can
we
know
about
the
emperor's
own
tomb?
A．It
is
eight?sided.
B．It
is
61
metres
high.
C.
It
is
black?coloured.
D．It
is
next
to
the
Taj
Mahal.
4．What
happened
to
the
emperor?
A．He
died
soon
after
Taj
Mahal
died.
B．He
was
beloved
by
his
people.
C．He
was
killed
by
his
son.
D．He
died
after
1649.
答案与解析
本文主要介绍了世界上最宏伟的建筑之一泰姬陵的历史。泰姬陵是为祭奠一位王妃阿姬曼·芭奴修建的陵墓，是由王妃之夫，莫卧儿王朝的沙·贾汗皇帝为纪念爱妻而修建的。
1．B 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了泰姬陵的历史背景故事。文章讲述了莫卧儿王朝的沙·贾汗皇帝与王妃阿姬曼·芭奴的爱情故事，王妃阿姬曼·芭奴逝世后，沙·贾汗皇帝为纪念爱妻而修建了泰姬陵，故选B。
2．B 词义猜测题。根据后句内容可知，国王召集最好的艺术家和建筑家设计泰姬陵，故选B。
3．C 细节理解题。根据文中“The
emperor
planned
to
build
a
similar
tomb
of
black
marble
for
himself
on
the
other
side
of
the
river
connected
by
a
silver
bridge.”可知，皇帝计划在河的另一端用黑色大理石为自己修建一座相似的陵墓，和泰姬陵以银桥相连，故选C。
4．D 推理判断题。根据文章“In
the
year
1631
this
beloved
wife
of
the
emperor
died.”和“It
took
more
than
twenty
thousand
men
working
over
a
period
of
18
years
to
build
the
Taj
Mahal...”可知，王妃是1631年逝世，建造泰姬陵花了超过18年，根据这些信息可以推算皇帝是在1649年之后逝世的，故选D。
B
A
group
of
scientists
in
the
Netherlands
recently
used
hightech
methods
to
examine
a
secret
hidden
inside
an
ancient
Chinese
statue
(雕像).
It
was
sent
to
the
Drents
Museum
in
the
northeastern
Netherlands
as
part
of
an
exhibit.
But
while
working
on
the
statue,
researchers
took
the
chance
to
study
the
body
of
a
Buddhist
monk
(佛僧)
inside
it.
The
statue
was
shipped
to
a
medical
center
for
CT
scans,
which
are
tests
that
produce
X?ray
pictures.
Scientists
used
the
technology
to
find
out
the
statue's
hidden
secrets.
The
body
of
the
monk
was
sitting
on
top
of
a
roll
of
cloth
marked
with
Chinese
characters(字).
The
cloth
shows
that
the
monk
was
named
Liu
Quan
and
lived
around
the
year
1100.
“On
the
outside,
it
looked
like
a
large
statue
of
Buddha，”
said
Vincent
van
Vilsteren
from
the
Drents
Museum.
“What
flabbergasted
me
was
that,
on
the
inside,
it
was
the
mummy
(干尸)
of
a
Buddhist
monk.
Later
we
learned
that
for
the
first
200
years,
the
mummy
was
probably
placed
in
a
Buddhist
temple.
Only
in
the
14th
century
did
they
do
all
the
work
to
move
it
into
a
nice
statue.”
Researchers
at
the
Drents
Museum
still
have
a
lot
of
questions
about
the
mummy.
It
is
believed
to
be
the
only
Chinese
Buddhist
mummy
that
has
been
studied
outside
Asia.
Scientists
hope
that
DNA
testing
on
the
mummy
will
help
them
learn
more
about
it.
Further
research
may
dig
up
more
information
about
the
monk
in
the
months
to
come.
5．What
is
special
about
the
statue?
A．Something
unusual
is
in
it.
B．It
is
a
modern
Chinese
statue.
C．It
is
made
of
different
kinds
of
material.
D．Strange
characters
can
be
seen
on
its
surface.
6．Research
showed
that
the
monk
________.
A．died
of
a
terrible
disease
B．lived
around
the
12th
century
C．sat
on
an
ancient
Chinese
book
D．was
burned
right
after
his
death
7．The
underlined
word
“flabbergasted”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
“________”．
A．disturbed
B．satisfied
C．surprised
D．saved
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一尊内藏高僧干尸的古佛像。
5．A 细节理解题。由第一段中的researchers
took
the
chance
to
study
the
body
of
a
Buddhist
monk
(佛僧)
inside
it
可知，这尊雕像内藏一位佛僧的干尸，这正是其特别之处，故选A。
6．B 细节理解题。由第二段中的the
monk...lived
around
the
year
1100
可知，B项说法正确。
7．C 词义猜测题。由该段中的On
the
outside,
it
looked
like
a
large
statue
of
Buddha
和
on
the
inside,
it
was
the
mummy
(干尸)
of
a
Buddhist
monk
可知，这让
Vincent
van
Vilsteren
十分惊讶，故选C。
PAGE课时作业2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We
believe
that
he
is
the
thief.
However,
we
have
no
________(证据)against
him.
2．A
bomb
______________(爆炸)suddenly
by
the
roadside
and
destroyed
his
car.
3．Slowly
the
ship
started
to
________(下沉)．People
had
to
leave
quickly.
4．Almost
nobody
knew
why
he
refused
to
attend
the
________(审判)．
5．There
was
a
heated
________(辩论)on
whether
mothers
should
work
or
not,
especially
when
their
children
are
very
young.
6．There
is
a
front
and
a
back
______________(入口)to
the
theatre.
7．A
________(水手)doesn't
go
home
often
once
he
is
out
at
sea.
8．There
is
an
________(非正式的)conversation
between
the
leaders
of
the
two
countries
this
afternoon.
9．He
studies
in
a
________(当地的)school.
10．I
can't
________(负担得起)such
a
big
flat.
答案
1．evidence 2.exploded 3.sink 4.trial 5.debate
6．entrance 7.sailor 8.informal 9.local 10.afford
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
players
________
(select)
from
the
whole
school
are
expected
to
bring
us
honor
in
this
summer
game.
2．Fancy
________
(meet)
you
here!
What
are
you
doing
here?
3．China
is
a
developing
country
________
(belong)
to
the
Third
World.
4．He
is
one
of
the
two
________
in
the
accident
and
he
is
not
willing
to
talk
about
his
________.(survive)
5．It
was
________
(amaze)
that
he
was
removed
________
the
company
for
being
late.
6．She
had
her
cell
phone
________
(decorate)
with
gold
and
jewels.
7．There
are
a
few
books
on
the
shelf.
But
only
one
of
them
is
worth
________
(read)．
8．“Thank
you
so
much
for
giving
me
such
________
(value)
advice.”
the
young
man
said
to
the
old
man.
9．It
remained
________
(see)
whether
the
operation
was
successful.
10．There
is
no
doubt
________
he
is
not
less
than
90
years
old
now.
答案
1．selected 2.meeting 3.belonging
4．survivors;
survival 5.amazing;
from 6.decorated
7．reading 8.valuable 9.to
be
seen 10.that
Ⅲ.选词填空
belong
to,
at
war,
less
than,
in
return,
in
search
of,
take...
apart,
serve
as
1．He
turned
on
his
computer
________
the
information
he
wanted.
2．He
________
a
football
club
and
plays
every
Saturday.
3．She
helped
me
with
the
work,
________
I
treated
her
to
dinner.
4．They
________
the
engine
________
to
see
what
was
wrong.
5．The
country
has
been
________
with
its
neighbour
for
two
years.
6．This
piece
of
furniture
is
really
inexpensive
with
a
price
of
________
forty
dollars.
7．With
an
unexpected
guest
coming,
the
sofa
had
to
______
a
bed.
答案
1．in
search
of 2.belongs
to 3.in
return 4.took;
apart
5．at
war 6.less
than 7.serve
as
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The
Amber
Room
belongs
to
one
of
the
__1__
(wonder)
of
the
world.
Originally
__2__
(design)
for
the
palace
of
Frederick
Ⅰ，
it
took
the
country's
best
artists
about
ten
years
to
finish
it.
Everyone
thought
__3__
(high)
of
its
style
and
design.
Several
tons
of
amber
__4__
(use)
to
make
it,
so
no
wonder
it
is
worth
a
lot
of
money.
But
later,
the
next
king
decided
__5__
(give)
it
as
a
gift
to
the
Russian
Emperor,
who
gave
Russia
a
troop
of
their
best
soldiers
in
return.
__6__
(fortunate),
during
the
Second
World
War,
the
Nazi
Germany
was
also
at
war
with
Russia.
In
1941,
Germany
invaded
(入侵)
Russia
by
surprise,
and
the
Russians
had
no
time
__7__
(remove)
anything
from
the
Amber
Room
except
some
furniture
and
small
objects.
When
the
Nazis
saw
the
Amber
Room,
there
was
no
doubt
__8__
they
liked
it
so
much
that
they
put
it
on
a
train
to
Germany.
Since
then,
the
whole
world
__9__
(be)
in
search
of
the
Amber
Room.
No
one
knows
what
happened
to
it
and
__10__
it
still
survives
now.
Maybe
it
will
remain
a
mystery
forever.
答案
1．wonders 2.designed 3.highly 4.were
used
5．to
give 6.Unfortunately 7.to
remove 8.that
9．has
been 10.whether
Ⅰ.完形填空
From
a
young
age,
my
parents
have
taught
me
the
importance
of
helping
the
less
fortunate
generously.
Out
of
__1__，
whenever
there
is
something
I
can
offer,
I
__2__
it
to
someone
on
the
streets.
Last
week,
when
I
left
home
to
work,
I
carried
with
me
some
old
__3__，
a
handbag
and
some
food
to
hand
over
to
the
__4__.
As
my
car
stopped
at
a
red
traffic
light,
I
saw
a
girl
aged
around
five
__5__
for
money.
I
asked
her
to
come
to
me
and
immediately
__6__
all
the
things
I
had
then.
__7__
I
started
handing
them
over,
she
seemed
shocked.
She
looked
at
me
with
a
__8__
smile
on
her
face
and
asked
what
was
in
the
bag.
I
told
her
there
were
some
clothes
and
food
for
her.
Once
again
she
__9__
me
and
asked,
“Can
you
give
me
something
to
__10__？”
It
was
then
that
I
noticed
her
__11__
lips.
It
seemed
that
she
had
not
had
a
drop
of
water
all
day.
I
__12__
out
the
bottle
of
water
I
__13__
carry
with
me
and
helped
her
to
drink
from
it.
She
__14__
it
quickly
and
gave
me
a
heartwarming
gratitude
(感激)．
I
realized
that
day
that
you
don't
__15__
have
to
make
big
donations
to
help
someone.
This
happening
__16__
my
belief
in
the
simple
acts
of
__17__.
They
can
make
someone's
__18__
go
better.
Next
time
when
you
want
to
do
something
nice
for
someone,
don't
__19__，
or
wait
for
the
right
__20__.
Go
ahead
and
do
it!
1．A.habit
B．work
C．order
D．respect
2．A.throw
B．give
C．introduce
D．show
3．A.books
B．clothes
C．toys
D．shoes
4．A.lucky
B．busy
C．handy
D．needy
5．A.looking
B．calling
C．asking
D．waiting
6．A.caught
B．swept
C．collected
D．found
7．A.As
B．If
C．Before
D．Because
8．A.thin
B．painful
C．doubtful
D．sweet
9．A.looked
forward
to
B．looked
down
upon
C．looked
away
from
D．looked
up
at
10．A.eat
B．drink
C．see
D．enjoy
11．A.dry
B．red
C．pale
D．small
12．A.took
B．pulled
C．sent
D．carried
13．A.seldom
B．hardly
C．always
D．sometimes
14．A.held
B．finished
C．filled
D．cleaned
15．A.completely
B．necessarily
C．especially
D．probably
16．A.changed
B．recorded
C．repeated
D．built
17．A.friendship
B．encouragement
C．happiness
D．kindness
18．A.life
B．dream
C．day
D．success
19．A.come
back
B．move
out
C．step
out
D．hold
back
20．A.opportunity
B．attitude
C．place
D．person
答案与解析
作者习惯带着一些食物和旧衣物，帮助那些需要帮助的人。
1．A 作者的父母从小就教育作者给予他人的重要性，所以作者帮助别人是出于习惯(habit)。
2．B 本句话点出了文章的主题，就是给予他人，故选give。
3．B 根据下文的I
told
her
there
were
some
clothes...可知，有些旧衣服(clothes)。
4．D 根据上文的helping
the
less
fortunate
generously
可推断，是有需要的人(the
needy)。
5．C 根据上下文的意思可知，小女孩是来乞讨的。故选C项。
6．C 根据后文的all
the
things
I
had
可知，作者把小女孩叫过来然后搜集(collect)自己所有的东西。
7．A 根据前后句意判断，当作者给小女孩东西的时候，她很惊讶。故选
A。
8．D 小女孩收到东西了，回应一个甜甜的(sweet)微笑。
9．D 根据前面的Once
again
可知，她再一次抬头看(look
up
at)我。
10．B 根据下文的she
had
not
had
a
drop
of
water
all
day
可知，她需要喝水，故选
drink。
11．A 根据下文小女孩一天都没喝水了可推测，她的嘴唇应该很干(dry)。
12．A 我拿出(take
out)水，交给她。
13．C 这里是指作者将自己经常(always)随身带的水给小女孩喝了。
14．B 根据前文可知，这个小女孩很渴，所以她应该是很快就喝完了水。
15．B 那一天我意识到，帮助别人不需要有很巨大的捐赠，故选necessarily。
16．C 因为文章开头就表示作者一直有给予别人的习惯，所以那天发生的事情只是在重复(repeat)这个信念。
17．D 因为此句中的This
happening
指的是上文帮助小女孩的事，所以是善意之举(acts
of
kindness)。
18．C 小小的善举会让别人的一天(day)进行得更加顺利。
19．D 根据句意可知，下次要帮助别人时，不要犹豫不前。故选hold
back。
20．A 作者建议我们如果要帮助别人，不要去等待一个机会(opportunity)，只要我们想帮助别人，随时随地都有机会。
Ⅱ.语法填空
As
a
new
study
suggests,
the
average
women
cannot
keep
a
secret
for
__1__
(long)
than
47
hours.
Researchers
found
that
women
can't
help
__2__
(share)
gossip
as
soon
as
they
hear
it.
Their
boyfriend,
husband,
best
friend
or
mother
is
most
likely
__3__
(be)
the
first
receiver.
They
also
found
that
alcohol
usually
__4__
(give)
us
a
helping
hand
to
speak
out
secrets.
__5__
study
found
the
nation's
ladies
hear
three
pieces
of
gossip
a
week,
but
end
up
passing
them
on
to
at
least
one
other
person.
Six
in
ten
end
up
telling
someone
completely
uninvolved,
and
the
person
the
secret
belongs
to
won't
know.
However,
two?thirds
end
up
feeling
guilty
after
passing
on
__6__
(secret)．
Three
quarters
say
they
are
able
to
keep
quiet
about
a
secret,
and
83
per
cent
consider
__7__
(they)
100
per
cent
trustworthy
within
each
group
of
friends.
Intimate(亲密的)
issues
are
on
the
top
of
the
secret?keeping
list,
__8__
girls
tending
to
share
a
secret
face
to
face,
on
the
phone
or
via
a
text
message.
__9__
(fortunate),
27
per
cent
say
they
forgot
__10__
they
were
told
the
following
day.
答案与解析
一项新的研究表明，女性在传播小道消息方面更胜一筹。
1．longer 考查比较级。根据后面的than
可知，此处应填long
的比较级。
2．sharing 考查非谓语动词。can't
help
doing
sth.
意为“忍不住做某事”，是固定搭配。
3．to
be 考查非谓语动词。be
likely
to
do
sth.
意为“有可能做某事”。
4．gives 考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时；alcohol
意为“酒”，是不可数名词，故填gives。
5．The 考查冠词。此处特指上文所说的“study”，故用定冠词The。
6．secrets 考查名词复数。secret
为可数名词，且空前没有限定词，故用复数形式。
7．themselves 考查代词。有百分之八十三的人认为她们自己是百分之百可信赖的。故填反身代词themselves。
8．with 考查介词。此处表伴随，且后面的“tending”为动词?ing形式，所以用介词with。
9．Fortunately 考查词形转换。空处在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，故填fortunate
的副词形式。
10．what 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，forgot
后缺少从句的连接词，且连接词在从句中作hold
的宾语，意为“……的东西/事情”，故填what。
PAGE课时作业3
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．This
kind
of
new
machine
is
________
trial
before
it's
put
into
the
market.
2．Jim
said
there
was
no
clear
evidence
________
they
meant
to
mislead
investors.
3．Young
as
she
is,
our
English
teacher
is
very
experienced
and
________
(high)
thought
of
by
all
of
us.
4．Nowadays,
rather
than
________
(write)
letters,
many
people
prefer
to
telephone.
5．He
knew
clearly
that
the
________
(evident)
he
offered
would
stand
up
in
the
court
of
law.
6．It
was
reported
that
a
chemical
factory
__________
(explode)
last
night,
which
killed
thirty
workers.
7．Although
he
would
easily
speak
________
(informal),
he
seemed
like
a
good
boy.
8．________
has
been
proved
that
learners
learn
better
if
they
are
able
to
take
charge
of
their
own
learning.
9．He
told
us
whether
________
(have)
a
picnic
was
still
under
discussion.
10．When
the
ship
was
damaged
by
a
typhoon,
the
captain
refused
to
leave
his
________
(sink)
ship
firstly.
答案
1．on 2.that 3.highly 4.write 5.evidence
6．exploded 7.informally 8.It 9.to
have 10.sinking
Ⅱ.短语填空
by
the
light
of；
on
trial；
to
one's
surprise；
take
apart；
think
highly
of；
for
oneself；
rather
than；
at
the
entrance
to；
care
about；
agree
with
1．Workers
were
busy
________
televisions,
cellphones
and
computers—anything
electronic.
2．What
we
expect
from
you
is
working
hard
____________
hardly
working.
3．I
don't
want
to
pretend
that
I
don't
____________
others'
opinions,
but
I
also
have
to
be
very
practical.
4．Our
English
teacher
loves
us
very
much
and
he
________
by
all
of
us.
5．The
teenager
was
found
by
the
police
________
a
classroom.
6．Guided
________
an
almost
full
moon,
we
arrived
at
the
new
location,
about
an
hour's
drive
from
the
last
village.
7．He
will
go
________
later
this
month
charged
with
murder.
8．I
________
her
at
the
beginning.
However,
he
made
me
change
my
mind.
9．Through
years
of
hard
work,
he
has
finally
built
up
a
good
name
________
in
the
scientific
field.
10．________，
there
has
been
a
great
change
in
his
poor
village.
答案
1．taking
apart 2.rather
than 3.care
about
4．is
highly
thought
of 5.at
the
entrance
to
6．by
the
light
of 7.on
trial 8.agreed
with
9．for
himself 10.To
his
surprise
Ⅲ.句型训练
1．They
are
living
with
their
parents
for
the
moment
because
their
own
house
______________________.
(rebuild)
他们目前和他们的父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子现在正在重建。
2．Jonathan
of
whom
________________________
has
just
recovered
from
his
operation
and
will
come
back
to
work
soon.
(think)
我们器重的乔纳森刚从手术中恢复过来，他很快就会回来工作。
3．It
appears
that
the
castle
______________________
stone
by
stone,
and
then
built
back
up
again
in
perfect
order.
(take)
这座城堡好像被一块石头一块石头地拆掉过，然后按完美的顺序重建了起来。
4．Facebook
will
______________________________
for
a
while.
(remain)
Facebook
在一段时间内将依旧是最大的社交网络。
5．The
old
man
is
so
stubborn
that
it
is
no
use
______________
him
on
this
matter.
(debate)
这个老人很固执，就这件事与他争论是没有用的。
6．It
is
certain
that
Mr
Black
will
support
your
plan,
for
he
____________________
whatever
you
say.
(agree)
布莱克先生肯定会支持你的计划，因为他总是同意你所说的任何话。
答案
1．is
being
rebuilt 2.we
think
well/highly
3．has
been
taken
apart
4．remain
the
biggest
social
network 5.debating
with
6．always
agrees
with
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Savannah
Gallery
is
in
The
Valley,
close
to
Crocus
Hill.
It
is
housed
in
two
old
houses
which
I
believe
add
to
the
attraction
of
this
gallery.
I
visited
the
gallery
recently.
Frank
Costin
who
is
the
owner
and
director
of
Savannah
Gallery
was
so
helpful
and
friendly
and
shared
the
history
behind
some
of
the
art
in
the
gallery.
I
was
fascinated
by
a
piece
of
art
by
Victor
Hempel
and
the
story
behind
it.
“Two
years
ago,
this
talented
sculptor(雕塑家)
found
an
almond
tree
floating
in
the
salt
pond
of
Sandy
Ground.
He
saw
possibilities
with
his
gifted
eyes
and
pulled
the
tree
back
to
his
boat
and
workshop.
This
spring,
after
being
exhibited
in
the
St.
Barth's
art
exhihition,
it
arrived
in
the
gallery.
There's
not
a
single
wall
in
this
gallery
that
can
fit
its
11
feet
height！”
Frank
said.
After
a
couple
of
days,
he
hoisted(吊起)
it
up
and
placed
it
in
the
gallery's
front
room.
“It's
an
amazing
sculpture,
and
it's
titled
Greeting
the
Morning
Sun.
It
is
truly
a
great
work
of
this
sculptor，”
Frank
said.
I
agree
with
Frank.
I
think
it
is
simply
beautiful
and
I
love
the
story
behind
it.
There
are
many
other
beautiful
pieces
of
art
in
the
gallery.
It
was
nice
to
walk
slowly
from
room
to
room
and
picture
in
my
mind
that
Anguillan
families
once
lived
and
loved
in
the
tiny
rooms
of
the
gallery.
I
then
went
out
on
the
back
porch
and
was
watched
by
some
cats.
As
Frank
explained,
he
is
allergic(过敏的)
to
cats,
but
he
feeds
the
cats
and
they
never
come
too
close.
He
benefits
because
they
keep
the
mice
away
and
they
benefit
as
they
are
fed
daily.
It
was
a
lovely
visit
and
I
will
be
sure
to
visit
during
the
year
to
see
what
new
pieces
of
art
the
gallery
has.
If
you're
a
fan
of
art,
don't
miss
the
gallery.
1．When
the
author
saw
Victor
Hempel's
artwork
at
the
gallery,
she
was
most
probably
________.
A．surprised
and
frightened
B．excited
and
proud
C．sad
and
disappointed
D．attracted
and
amazed
2．Why
did
Victor
Hempel
pull
the
almond
tree
back
to
his
boat?
A．Because
he
wanted
to
experiment
with
it.
B．Because
he
was
sure
it
would
lead
to
a
great
artwork.
C．Because
he
was
afraid
the
salt
pond
would
damage
it.
D．Because
he
knew
Savannah
Gallery
would
need
it.
3．After
Frank
Costin
saw
Victor
Hempel's
artwork,
he
________.
A．suggested
a
name
for
it
B．immediately
hoisted
it
up
C．wasn't
very
interested
in
it
D．thought
it
was
too
tall
for
his
gallery
4．Why
does
Frank
Costin
keep
the
cats
at
the
gallery?
A．Because
they
can
attract
visitors.
B．Because
they
help
him
kill
time.
C．Because
they
are
useful
for
the
gallery.
D．Because
they
have
nowhere
else
to
go.
答案与解析
作者向我们介绍了
Savannah
Gallery
的一件艺术品，鼓励我们去那里看看。
1．D 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句以及那件艺术品很令人震撼的语境可推断，作者被深深的吸引了，同时也被震撼到了。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第二段的He
saw
possibilities
with
his
gifted
eyes
and
pulled
the
tree
back
to
his
boat
and
workshop.
可知，是因为他认为其可以成为一件很好的艺术品。
3．D 细节理解题。根据第二段的There's
not
a
single
wall
in
this
gallery
that
can
fit
its
11
feet
height!
可知，Frank
认为这件艺术品对于他的画廊来说太高了。
4．C 细节理解题。根据第三段的He
benefits
because
they
keep
the
mice
away
and
they
benefit
as
they
are
fed
daily.
可知，Frank
养那些猫对画廊有好处。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假设你是高一学生李华，请根据以下提示，给China
Daily
写一封信，呼吁保护文化遗产。
内容包括：
1．保护文化遗产势在必行；
2．文化遗产见证历史文化，帮助人们了解过去；
3．应采取的措施。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
范文
Dear
Editor，
I
am
Li
Hua,
a
Senior
One
student.
Nowadays,
many
cultural
relics
have
already
been
destroyed
and
hundreds
of
others
are
facing
the
danger
of
disappearing.
So
how
to
protect
them
has
been
our
top
task.
Cultural
relics
represent
historic
cultures.
They
offer
us
a
great
opportunity
to
learn
about
what
happened
in
the
past.
I
think
the
government
and
schools
should
teach
people
the
importance
of
protecting
cultural
relics.
We
should
do
something
useful.
As
far
as
I
know,
every
city
has
taken
measures
to
protect
its
cultural
relics
and
called
on
people
to
take
action.
With
their
efforts,
more
and
more
people
will
become
concerned
about
protecting
cultural
relics.
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGE课时作业4
Ⅰ.同义词转换(每空一词)
1．The
building
has
just
been
completed.
Its
top
can
be
seen
from
here.
→The
building
________
________
the
top
can
be
seen
from
here
has
just
been
completed.
2．I
will
show
you
the
magazine.
I
bought
it
the
other
day.
→I
will
show
you
the
magazine
________
________
________
the
other
day.
3．There
lives
an
old
man
near
the
school,
the
son
of
whom
is
working
abroad.
→There
lives
an
old
man
near
the
school,
________
________
is
working
abroad.
4．Wei
Hua's
teachers
in
the
UK
gave
her
much
encouragement
in
study.
Their
encouragement
made
her
very
happy.
→Wei
Hua's
teachers
in
the
UK
gave
her
much
encouragement
in
study,
________
made
her
very
happy.
5．This
is
the
house
where
they
spent
their
childhood.
→This
is
the
house
________
________
they
spent
their
childhood.
6．I
still
remember
the
day.
I
talked
to
a
native
speaker
in
English
for
the
first
time
on
that
day.
→I
still
remember
the
day
________
I
talked
to
a
native
speaker
in
English
for
the
first
time.
7．He
didn't
give
us
the
reason
why
he
was
absent
from
the
meeting.
→He
didn't
give
us
the
reason
________
________
he
was
absent
from
the
meeting.
8．Mr
Zhang
has
two
daughters.
Both
of
them
are
famous
doctors
in
the
People's
Hospital.
→Mr
Zhang
has
two
daughters,
________
________
________
are
famous
doctors
in
the
People's
Hospital.
9．That
tree,
whose
branches
are
almost
bare,
is
very
old.
→That
tree,
________
________
________
________
are
almost
bare,
is
very
old.
→That
tree,
________
________
________
________
are
almost
bare,
is
very
old.
10．It's
helpful
to
put
children
in
a
situation.
In
this
situation
they
can
see
themselves
differently.
→It's
helpful
to
put
children
in
a
situation
________
they
can
see
themselves
differently.
答案
1．of
which 2.that/which
I
bought 3.whose
son
4．which 5.in
which 6.when 7.for
which
8．both
of
whom
9．of
which
the
branches;
the
branches
of
which
10．where
Ⅱ.用定语从句合适的关系词填空
1．Alice
received
an
invitation
from
her
boss,
________
came
as
a
surprise.
2．Watch
out!
Don't
get
close
to
the
building
________
walls
are
being
painted.
3．The
famous
actor
became
successful,
________
began
to
appear
on
the
stage
to
make
a
living
at
the
age
of
8.
4．Do
you
know
the
year
________
the
Communist
Party
of
China
was
founded?
5．Until
now,
we
have
raised
50,000
pounds
for
the
poor
children,
________
is
quite
unexpected.
6．People
________
work
in
big
companies
usually
like
to
eat
in
the
fast
food
restaurants,
________
eating
doesn't
take
much
time.
7．He
was
educated
at
a
famous
university,
after
________
he
went
abroad
and
settled
there.
8．________
is
known
to
us
all,
April
14,
2010
was
the
day
________
Yushu
earthquake
happened.
9．Soon
children
in
the
camp
had
many
friends,
with
________
they
shared
food,
stories
and
projects.
10．He
often
works
far
into
the
night,
by
________
time
everyone
else
has
left
the
office.
答案
1．which 2.whose 3.who 4.when 5.which
6．who/that;
where 7.which 8.As;
when 9.whom
10．which
Ⅲ.句型训练
1．This
is
the
park
__________________
for
the
first
time
ten
years
ago.(meet)
这就是那个公园，十年前他们在这里第一次相遇。
2．His
best
movie,
__________________
several
awards,
was
about
the
life
of
Gandhi.(win)
他最好的电影是关于甘地的生活的，那部电影赢得了多个奖项。
3．I
feel
sorry
for
anyone
________________
his/her
home
in
the
earthquake.(lose)
我为在地震中失去了家的人感到难过。
4．The
school
in
which
Mr
Smith
teaches
is
a
world?famous
one,
________________
100
years
ago.(set)
史密斯先生任教的那所学校是一所世界著名的学校，它建立于100年前。
5．His
wife
got
seriously
ill,
____________________
he
had
to
give
up
the
opportunity
to
study
abroad.(case)
他的妻子病得很重，在这种情况下，他不得不放弃出国留学的机会。
答案
1．where
they
met 2.which
won 3.who
lost
4．which
was
set
up 5.in
which
case
Ⅰ.七选五
Now
many
people
smoke.
__1__
At
such
a
young
age,
you
don't
really
think
about
the
health
risks
of
smoking.
You
certainly
do
not
realize
how
addictive(上瘾的)
smoking
can
be.
As
a
teenager,
you
probably
think
that
you
can
try
smoking
for
a
few
times
and
then
take
it
or
leave
it.
However,
the
truth
is
that
it
doesn't
take
long
to
become
addicted
to
smoking.
So
why
do
children
or
teenagers
start
smoking?
__2__
Peer(同龄人)
pressure
plays
an
important
part.
Many
children
start
smoking
because
their
friends
have
tried
it
or
smoke
themselves.
Those
children
may
have
started
as
they
grow
up
in
an
environment
where
their
parents,
grandparents
and
older
relatives
smoke.
__3__
Some
children
may
begin
to
smoke
if
they
have
low
selfesteem(自尊).
Smoking
may
help
them
to
make
friends.
__4__
When
they
have
friends,
they'll
become
more
confident
and
have
higher
selfesteem.
Some
children
say
that
they
smoke
to
appear
older
and
more
like
grown?ups,
especially
if
they
are
surrounded
by
young
adults
who
smoke.
__5__
They
may
think
that
if
they
smoke
just
like
their
favourite
star
does,
they
will
appear
more
attractive,
like
them.
Whatever
the
reason
that
a
teenager
has
for
starting
to
smoke,
it
is
important
to
remember
that
smoking
is
harmful.
A．They
think
it
cool
to
smoke.
B．There
are
several
reasons
as
to
why
they
do
that.
C．So
they
smoke
in
order
to
look
and
act
like
them.
D．If
they
smoke,
they
will
be
accepted
by
their
peers.
E．Most
smokers
took
up
the
habit
in
their
early
or
mid?teens.
F．Some
movies
and
TV
shows
encourage
teenagers
to
smoke.
G．Some
teenagers
do
that
because
their
favourite
star
smokes.
答案与解析
青少年为什么吸烟呢？本文分析了几点原因。
1．E 根据At
such
a
young
age,
you
don't
really
think
about
the
health
risks
of
smoking.
可知，前面应该要提及青少年吸烟的问题，故选E项。
2．B 根据So
why
do
children
or
teenagers
start
smoking?
以及综合下文内容可知，本句话是承上启下句，说明青少年吸烟有很多原因，故选B项。
3．C 根据．..as
they
grow
up
in
an
environment
where
their
parents,
grandparents
and
older
relatives
smoke.
可知，如果青少年身边有长辈吸烟的话，他们就向那些吸烟的人学习。
4．D 根据Smoking
may
help
them
to
make
friends.
可知，这里是指吸烟是为了被同龄人接受，从而交到朋友。
5．G 根据They
may
think
that
if
they
smoke
just
like
their
favourite
star
does...
可知，本段是说如果青少年的偶像吸烟的话，他们也会吸烟，因为这能让他们觉得自己更有魅力。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My_husband,_
Luke,
and
I
were
going
away
this
weekend
for
my
birthday.
I
was
so
excited.
It
was
our
first
weekend
away
alone
without
the
kids
in
probably
a
decade!
So
we
decided
to
have
a
formal
dinner
to
celebrate
it
first.
After
some
discussions,_we
were
determined
to
find
an
expensive
restaurant.
Since
my
husband
always
left
the
things
to
me,
I
began
to
search
up
dinner
locations.
I
found
a
great
place,
which
had
excellent
decorations
and
was
well
known
for
its
good
services
in
our
city.
But
the
problem
was
that
I
was
unsure
on
opening
times
so
I
called
them.
There
was
no
answer,
for
it
was
time
that
they
had
been
closed.
Luckily,
there
was
an
answering
machine.
The
message
on
this
machine
was
so
clear,
so
precise,
and
very
informative.
It
answered
all
my
questions
and
it
was
one
of
the
best
I've
ever
heard.
But
above
all,
it
was
spoken
by
a
young
girl
who
had
a
most
beautiful,_deep
and
soothing
voice.
The
message
ended.
I
had
what
I
needed
and
could
have
hung_up,_but
I
didn't.
I
decided
to
leave
a
message.
I
left
a
message
saying
how
beautiful
the
girl's
voice
was,
and
how
it
was
one
of
the
most
informative,
precise,
and
clearest
professional
voice
messages
I
had
heard.
I
wished
the_girl
with
a
beautiful
voice
a
blessed
day
and
then
I
hung
up.
It
was
a
simple
act,
and
a
funny
one
too.
It
was
completely
not
at
all
necessary,
but
I
did
it,
and
I
was
glad
I
did.
Can
you
imagine
the
sorts
of
repetitive
everyday
messages
they
receive?
“When
are
you
open？”“Can
I
make
a
booking？”and
so
on.
Then,
after
all
those
generic
questions,
will
be
my
message,
just
saying，“Wow.
I
love
your
voice
and
thank
you
for
one
of
the
most
informative
voice
messages
I've
heard.”
It
was
an
easy
thing
that
anyone
could
do.
I
was
so
glad,
in
a
moment
of
my
own
thoughts,
and
I
decided
to
do
it.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
Surprisingly,
the
ordinary
kindness
spread
quickly
among
Moments.___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
The
kindness
brought
some
active
changes
in
our
life.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
范文
Surprisingly,
the
ordinary
kindness
spread
quickly
among
Moments.
The_girl
with
a
beautiful
voice
was
moved
by
my
praise
so
she
shared
the
message
on
her
WeChat,
saying
the
praise
was
different
from
repetitive
daily
messages.
Then
the
warm
message
was
popular
and
forwarded
by
friends.
It
was
no
wonder
that
it
attracted
the
attention
of
many
people,
and
they
gave
likes
behind
the
message.
It
led
to
a
discussion
about
what
good
manners
we
should
keep.
Good
manners
not
only
help
us
express
our
respects
and
thanks
to
others,
but
also
are
virtues
that
people
should
have.
The
kindness
brought
some
active
changes
in
our
life.
Many
people
began
to
think
about
what
we
could
do
to
respect
others'
kindness.
Soon
someone
posted
it
on
public
communication
media
and
called
on
everyone
to
respect
others'
work
and
services.
It
received
a
heated
discussion.
It
was
generally
agreed
that
many
people
took
it
for
granted
that
we
should
get
good
services.
Only
by
respecting
others
could
we
experience
the
happiness
from
the
bottom
of
heart.
PAGE
