Unit
1Art
主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育
Section
Ⅰ—
Warming
Up,Pre-reading,
Reading
&
Comprehending
课后篇巩固提升
一、写作词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。
1.—What’s
your
biggest
(目标)
in
ten
years??
—Getting
a
good
job
in
a
big
city.
答案aim
2.—Tom
was
late
again.
—Yeah,it’s
(典型的)
of
him
to
keep
everybody
waiting.?
答案typical
3.—This
method
proves
to
be
effective.
—Well,I
think
more
and
more
students
will
(采用)
it
soon.?
答案adopt
4.—Can
you
pass
the
examination
on
the
first
(尝试)??
—Of
course.You
know,I
have
been
preparing
for
it
for
a
long
time.
答案attempt
5.He
(预测)that
they
would
save
(大量的)water
by
using
the
new
equipment.But
(另一方面),he
added,the
equipment
would
cost
(大量的钱).?
答案predicted;a
great
deal
of;on
the
other
hand;a
great
deal
of
money
二、阅读词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
During
the
Spring
Festival,my
father
and
I
visited
an
art
gallery
1. ,where
we
saw
many
paintings
and
sculptures
2.
by
world-famous
artists.?
These
works
show
that
people
in
different
ages
show
different
faith
3.
and
ideas
in
art.For
example,painters
during
the
Renaissance
4.
tried
to
paint
people
and
nature
as
they
really
were.Besides,rich
people
during
this
period
wanted
to
possess
5.
their
own
paintings,so
they
could
decorate
their
superb
6.
palaces
and
great
houses.?
We
have
also
learned
that
painters
can
use
different
techniques
7. ;some
even
draw
in
a
ridiculous
8.
way.?
答案1.美术陈列室;画廊 2.雕塑 3.信念 4.文艺复兴时期 5.拥有;具有 6.卓越的;杰出的 7.技术 8.荒谬的;可笑的
三、用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空
break
away
from look
like have
faith
in scores
of in
one’s
possession concentrate
on a
great
deal aim
at be
eager
to lead
to
1.All
of
us
make
an
attempt
to
win
the
English
competition.?
答案are
eager
to
2.He
is
better
now.Don’t
worry
about
him.?
答案a
great
deal
3.Their
research
has
a
drug
which
can
prevent
this
disease.?
答案concentrated
on
4.Cathy
a
princess
when
she
wore
the
dress.?
答案looked
like
5.The
prisoner
his
guards.?
答案broke
away
from
6.It’s
hard
for
us
to
find
the
way
the
small
village.?
答案leading
to
7.She
has
valuable
information
.?
答案in
her
possession
8.I
have
seen
the
film
times.So
I
don’t
want
to
see
it.?
答案scores
of
9.My
remarks
were
not
you.?
答案aimed
at
10.If
he
doesn’t
finishing
the
task
ahead
of
time,give
him
more
encouragement.?
答案have
faith
in
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.The
students (非常尊敬)
their
history
teacher.?
答案have
a
great
respect
for
2.The
workers
worked
hard
(试图完成这项任务)before
July.?
答案attempting/in
an
attempt
to
finish
the
task
3.Jack
was
always (第一个到校的学生).?
答案the
first
student
to
arrive
at
school
4.I
(对她很有信心)
and
she
won’t
let
me
down.?
答案have
great
faith
in
her
5. (没有你的帮助),I
would
not
have
passed
the
examination.?
答案Without
your
help
6. (巧合的是),John
and
I
both
ended
up
at
Yale.?
答案By
coincidence
7.Teamwork
is
required
in
order
to (实现这些目标).?
答案achieve
these
aims
8.We
can’t
(拥有)that
house
if
we
fail
to
reach
an
agreement
with
them.?
答案take
possession
of/possess
五、阅读理解
A
Student
Membership—Cambridge
Arts
Cinema
Cambridge
Arts
Cinema
is
one
of
the
art
houses
in
Britain
and
home
of
the
internationally
celebrated
Cambridge
Film
Festival.Since
1947
generations
of
students
have
discovered
the
wealth
of
world
cinema.Now
you
can
also
make
the
most
of
it
and
save
money.
At
the
Arts
you
can...
?choose
from
up
to
40
films
a
month
?see
up
to
8
premieres
(首映)
each
month
?catch
screenings
when
you
like—we
open
early
and
close
late
?increase
your
knowledge
of
film
with
our
special
events—each
year
we
run
seasons
on
various
types
of
films
and
directors
?meet
the
filmmakers
What
you
get
as
a
member:
?invitation
to
a
preview
screening(试映)
?￡
1
off
the
standard
prices
(￡4.50/￡3.50)
for
any
screening
including
special
events
?your
own
copy
of
each
cinema
programme
mailed
free
of
charge
?a
card
with
your
own
membership
number
?50%
off
membership
to
the
Cambridge
Darkroom
Gallery
So
what
are
you
waiting
for?Just
fill
in
the
form
and
return
it
either
in
person
or
by
post
to:Box
Office,Cambridge
Arts
Cinema,8
Market
Passage,Cambridge
CN2
3PF
It
costs
￡15
to
join
and
your
card
can
be
used
from
1st
October
2017
to
30th
June
2018.Cinema
Information:01223
572929
(24hr)
Box
Office:01223
504444
1.Which
of
the
following
is
the
most
famous
event
held
at
Cambridge
Arts
Cinema?
A.The
preview
screening.
B.Meetings
with
filmmakers.
C.Cambridge
Film
Festival.
D.Monthly
premieres.
答案C
解析细节理解题。从第一段“Cambridge
Arts
Cinema
is
one
of
the
art
houses
in
Britain
and
home
of
the
internationally
celebrated
Cambridge
Film
Festival.”可知,在剑桥艺术电影院举办的最知名的活动是Cambridge
Film
Festival(剑桥电影节)。
2.How
long
will
the
membership
for
Cambridge
Arts
Cinema
last?
A.Four
months.
B.Nine
months.
C.One
year.
D.Eight
months.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据表格右侧的“It
costs
￡15
to
join
and
your
card
can
be
used
from
1st
October
2017
to
30th
June
2018.”可知,会员卡在2017年10月1日至2018年6月30日一直有效,期限是九个月,故选B项。
3.For
what
purpose
is
the
text
written?
A.Offering
students
cheaper
ticket.
B.Increasing
the
cinema’s
membership.
C.Telling
the
public
of
the
cinema’s
address.
D.Announcing
the
opening
of
a
premiere.
答案B
解析推理判断题。通读文章可知,作者通过介绍剑桥艺术电影院的各个细节是为了吸引更多的人加入剑桥艺术电影院,是为了增加会员的数量,故选B项。
B
The
values
of
artistic
works,according
to
cultural
relativism
(相对主义),are
simply
reflections
of
local
conditions,economic
conditions
for
example.Such
a
view,however,fails
to
explain
the
ability
of
some
works
of
art
to
excite
the
human
mind
across
cultures
and
through
centuries.History
has
witnessed
the
endless
production
of
Shakespearean
plays
in
every
major
language
of
the
world.It
is
never
rare
to
find
that
Mozart
packs
Japanese
concert
hall,as
Japanese
painter
Hiroshige
does
Paris
galleries.Unique
works
of
this
kind
are
different
from
today’s
popular
art,even
if
they
began
as
works
of
popular
art.They
have
set
themselves
apart
in
their
timeless
appeal
and
will
probably
be
enjoyed
for
centuries
in
the
future.
In
a
1757
essay,the
philosopher
David
Hume
argued
that
because
“the
general
principles
of
tastes
are
uniform
(一致的)in
human
nature”,the
value
of
some
works
of
art
might
be
essentially
permanent.He
observed
that
Homer
was
still
admired
after
2,000
years.Works
of
this
type,he
believed,represented
deep
and
unvarying
features
of
human
nature
and
could
continue
to
exist
over
centuries.
Now
researchers
are
applying
scientific
methods
to
the
study
of
the
universality
of
art.For
example,evolutionary
psychology
is
being
used
by
literary
scholars
to
explain
the
long-lasting
themes
and
plot
devices
in
fiction.The
structures
of
musical
pieces
are
now
open
to
experimental
analysis
as
never
before.Research
findings
seem
to
indicate
that
the
creation
by
a
great
artist
is
as
permanent
an
achievement
as
the
discovery
by
a
great
scientist.
4.According
to
the
passage,what
do
we
know
about
cultural
relativism?
A.It
introduces
different
cultural
values.
B.It
relates
artistic
values
to
local
conditions.
C.It
explains
the
history
of
artistic
works
in
detail.
D.It
excites
the
human
mind
throughout
the
world.
答案B
解析:细节理解题。本文主要讨论了艺术价值是否不变这个问题。根据第一段中的“The
values
of
artistic
works,according
to
cultural
relativism(相对主义),are
simply
reflections
of
local
conditions,economic
conditions
for
example.”可知,文化相对主义把艺术价值与当地状况联系起来。故选B项。
5.What
does
the
author
intend
to
show
by
mentioning
the
artists
in
Paragraph
2?
A.The
charm
of
great
art
is
universal
and
lasting.
B.Popular
art
is
hardly
different
from
great
art.
C.Great
artists
are
skilled
at
combing
various
cultures.
D.Great
art
refers
to
works
of
popular
arts
in
the
beginning.
答案A
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,“文化相对主义把艺术价值与当地状况联系起来”这样的观点无法解释为何某些艺术作品在不同文化和几个世纪中都有着激发人类心灵的能力。而在第二段中出现的艺术家们就是为了说明这些至今还在全世界流行着的伟大艺术作品可以超越时间和国界,也是对上文观点的解释。故选A项。
6.According
to
Hume,what’s
the
reason
that
some
works
of
art
can
exist
for
centuries?
A.They
are
results
of
scientific
study.
B.They
establish
general
principles
of
art.
C.They
are
created
by
the
world’s
greatest
artists.
D.They
reflect
unchanging
features
of
human
nature.
答案D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,Hume认为,一些艺术作品可以存在几个世纪,是因为这种类型的作品反映了人性不变的特征。故选D项。
7.Which
of
the
following
serves
as
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.Is
Popular
Art
Universal?
B.Is
Human
Nature
Uniform?
C.Is
Great
Art
Permanent?
D.Is
Cultural
Relativism
Scientific?
答案C
解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了艺术价值是否不变这个问题。C
项最能概括文章主旨。
六、语篇填空
The
Palace
Museum,known
as
the
Forbidden
City,is
the
1. (large)
and
most
well
2. (reserve)
imperial
(皇帝的)
residence
in
China
today.It
is
divided
into
an
outer
and
an
inner
court
with
a
rectangular
shape,961
meters
long
from
north
to
south
and
753
meters
in
3.
(wide)
from
east
to
west.It
has
a
splendid
history
since
the
Ming
Dynasty,and
it
4.(rebuild)
and
repaired
many
times
in
the
past.I
was
so
excited
to
visit
it
5.
my
family
last
summer
vacation.After
we
passed
through
the
Front
Gate,a
lot
of
palaces
appeared.The
tour
guide
told
us
there
were
almost
8,700
rooms
in
the
Palace
Museum.During
the
Ming
Dynasty,construction
began
in
1406.6.
took
14
years
to
build
the
Forbidden
City.I
was
7. (real)
surprised
that
the
workers
could
build
it
so
well
8.
even
today
it
is
not
out
of
style.I
could
not
remember
all
the
names
of
the
buildings,but
I
took
hundreds
of
beautiful
9.(photo)
on
the
way.I
think
I
will
never
forget
the
10. (amaze)
trip
I
had
in
Beijing,China
and
I
can
go
there
next
time
with
my
friends.?
答案1.largest 2.reserved 3.width 4.was
rebuilt 5.with 6.It 7.really 8.that 9.photos 10.amazingUnit
1Art
主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育
Section
Ⅲ—
Grammar
课后篇巩固提升
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.要不是因为英语考试,我上周日就可以去那场音乐会了。
the
English
examination,I
would
have
gone
to
the
concern
last
Sunday.?
答案But
for/Without
2.如果明天他打电话的话,我就告诉他。
If
he
me
tomorrow,I
would
let
him
know.?
答案should
call/called/were
to
call
3.要是我昨天陪你去就好了。
I
wish
that
I
with
you
yesterday.?
答案had
gone
4.这肉吃起来似乎已经坏了。
This
meat
tastes
as
if
it
bad.?
答案has
already
gone
5.如果过去天气好的话,现在庄稼长得就会更好了。
If
the
weather
finer,the
crops
still
better.?
答案had
been;would
be
growing
6.她努力工作,仿佛从不知疲倦。
She
hard
every
minute
as
if
she
never
tiredness.?
答案works;knew
7.要是早点儿修一下,这辆拖拉机就不会出故障了。
,the
tractor
would
not
have
broken
down.?
答案If
repaired
earlier/If
it
had
been
repaired
earlier
8.如果他们真的能够找到一条通向房间的路,或弄清楚那堵墙后面到底是什么就好了。
If
only
they
a
way
to
get
to
the
room,or
whatever
it
was
behind
the
wall.?
答案could
find
二、阅读理解
(2019全国Ⅲ高考)
OPENINGS
AND
PREVIEWS
Animals
Out
of
Paper
Yolo!Productions
and
the
Great
Griffon
present
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph,in
which
an
origami(折纸术)artist
invites
a
teenage
talent
and
his
teacher
into
her
studio.Merri
Milwe
directs.In
previews.Opens
Feb.12.(West
Park
Presbyterian
Church,165
W.86th
St.212-868-4444.)
The
Audience
Helen
Mirren
stars
in
the
play
by
Peter
Morgan,about
Queen
Elizabeth
Ⅱ
of
the
UK
and
her
private
meetings
with
twelve
Prime
Ministers
in
the
course
of
sixty
years.Stephen
Daldry
directs.Also
starring
Dylan
Baker
and
Judith
Ivey.Previews
begin
Feb.14.(Schoenfeld,236
W.45th
St.212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel
Miranda
wrote
this
musical
about
Alexander
Hamilton,in
which
the
birth
of
America
is
presented
as
an
immigrant
story.Thomas
Kail
directs.In
previews.Opens
Feb.17.(Public,425
Lafayette
St.212-967-7555.)
On
the
Twentieth
Century
Kristin
Chenoweth
and
Peter
Gallagher
star
in
the
musical
comedy
by
Betty
Comden
and
Adolph
Green,about
a
Broadway
producer
who
tries
to
win
a
movie
star’s
love
during
a
cross-country
train
journey.Scott
Ellis
directs,for
Roundabout
Theatre
Company.Previews
begin
Feb.12.(American
Airlines
Theatre,227
W.42nd
St.212-719-1300.)
1.What
is
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph
probably
about?
A.A
type
of
art.
B.A
teenager’s
studio.
C.A
great
teacher.
D.A
group
of
animals.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由题干Rajiv
Joseph定位到Animals
Out
of
Paper部分,根据本段中的“...in
which
an
origami
artist
invites
a
teenage
talent
and
his
teacher
into
her
studio.”可知,这部戏剧是关于折纸艺术的。故选A项。
2.Who
is
the
director
of
The
Audience?
A.Helen
Mirren.
B.Peter
Morgan.
C.Dylan
Baker.
D.Stephen
Daldry.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据The
Audience部分中的“Stephen
Daldry
directs.”可知,Stephen
Daldry是The
Audience的导演。
3.Which
play
will
you
go
to
if
you
are
interested
in
American
history?
A.Animals
Out
of
Paper.
B.The
Audience.
C.Hamilton.
D.On
the
Twentieth
Century.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据Hamilton部分中的“...in
which
the
birth
of
America
is
presented
as
an
immigrant
story.”可知,如果对美国历史感兴趣可以观看Hamilton。
三、七选五阅读理解
Art
is
for
everyone
and
it
exists
everywhere.When
it
comes
to
appreciating
an
art
painting,there
is
no
right
or
wrong
way. 1 ?
?Know
the
artist.To
know
the
artist
is
the
first
step
towards
appreciating
any
art
painting. 2
Once
you
get
familiar
with
the
paintings
from
a
particular
artist,you
will
start
relating
to
their
unique
style.?
? 3
This
is
really
tough.There
are
different
styles
and
types
of
art
mediums,realism,surrealism,and
impressionism,to
name
but
a
few.So
for
beginners,it’s
advisable
to
keep
things
simple.Try
to
understand
if
the
art
you
see
is
a
watercolour,oil
painting
or
sketch
(速写)
on
paper.You
also
need
to
figure
out
the
styles
of
the
work—figurative
(形象的)
or
abstract.?
?Try
and
find
a
meaning.To
read
between
lines
and
colors
and
understand
what
the
artist
means
can
be
very
difficult. 4
So
here’s
a
simple
guide.Figurative
paintings
are
easy
because
they
are
an
honest
description
of
emotions
on
the
canva.Still,it
doesn’t
mean
your
understanding
is
the
same
as
the
artist’s.Abstracts
attempt
to
create
magic
with
shapes,lines
and
colors
and
their
meaning
is
different
for
everyone
who
sees
them.?
?Search
for
Emotions.Not
every
work
of
art
will
catch
your
eyes
or
emotions
at
first
sight. 5
Explore
the
art
work
with
your
eyes.?
Once
you
are
aware
of
these
things,you
will
be
able
to
break
the
ice
of
art.
A.Discover
your
taste
and
styles.
B.Know
the
types
of
art
and
medium
used.
C.Some
of
these
art
works
will
take
time
to
reach
you.
D.You
just
might
find
that
art
changes
the
way
you
see
the
world.
E.Learning
something
about
the
artist
adds
to
the
appreciation
of
art.
F.A
simple
art
painting
might
be
understood
otherwise
for
different
people.
G.The
following
ideas
may
help
you
join
in
the
conversation
between
you
and
the
artist.
答案1~5
GEBFC
四、语篇填空
When
it
comes
to
eating
habits,China
is
a
country
we
must
mention.Unlike
in
the
West,1.
everyone
has
their
own
plate
of
food,in
China
the
dishes
2.
(place)
on
the
table
and
everybody
shares.If
you’re
being
treated
by
a
Chinese
host,be
prepared
for
a
ton
of
food.?
During
eating,the
host
serves
food
with
public
chopsticks
to
guests
3.
(show)
his
or
her
politeness.The
appropriate
thing
to
do
is
to
eat
the
food
and
say
how
delicious
it
is.If
you
don’t
like
it,you
can
just
say
a
polite
“thank
you”,with
the
food
4.
(leave)
there.But
don’t
stick
your
chopsticks
upright
in
the
rice
bowl.If
so,it’s
very
impolite
5.
the
host
and
seniors
who
are
present
at
the
table.?
At
dinner,if
half
of
the
fish
is
eaten
up,a
guest
shouldn’t
turn
the
fish
over
by
saying
“fan”,which
is
6.
Chinese
word
for
“turn
over”,which
is
considered
bad
luck
for
7.
(fisherman)
and
their
boats.The
8.
(separate)
of
the
fish
bone
from
the
lower
half
of
the
flesh
is
usually
done
by
the
host
or
hostess.This
is
especially
true
in
southern
China.?
These
tips
above
will
be
9.
(extreme)
useful
when
you
visit
China,an
10.
(east)
country
with
a
long
history.?
答案1.where 2.are
placed 3.to
show 4.left 5.to 6.the 7.fishermen 8.separation 9.extremely 10.eastern
五、选词创境
运用下列词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。
exhibition,preference,scores
of,figure,specific,appeal
to,focus
on,value
?
?
?
参考范文
On
Sunday,we
went
to
an
exhibition
of
Chinese
paintings,where
we
saw
a
painting,named
Galloping
Horse.A
horse
running
at
high
speed
in
it
appealed
to
us.Do
you
know
who
painted
it?
It
was
painted
by
Xu
Beihong,who
was
one
of
the
leading
figures
in
the
history
of
Chinese
art.He
had
a
strong
preference
for
horses,and
focused
all
his
life
on
painting.He
broke
away
from
the
traditional
styles
of
painting,and
drew
scores
of
paintings
using
specific
techniques.Many
of
his
pictures
are
of
great
value
now.第一单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Every
time
I
see
you,you
are
wearing
a
different
shirt.
M:That’s
because
I
have
one
for
every
day
of
the
week.
1.How
many
shirts
does
the
man
have?
A.5.
B.6.
C.7.
答案C
W:I
hate
flying.It
is
such
a
terrible
thing
although
it’s
the
quickest
way
of
travelling.
M:Well,if
you
ask
me,flying
is
one
of
the
safest
ways
of
travelling.
2.What
does
the
man
think
of
flying?
A.It
is
one
of
the
safest
ways.
B.It
is
one
of
the
easiest
ways.
C.It
is
one
of
the
quickest
ways.
答案A
M:Did
you
pick
up
the
paper
for
me
today?
I
really
want
to
check
the
job
section.
W:I
know.It’s
over
there.There’s
not
much
happening
though.Maybe
you
should
look
on
the
Net
instead.
3.What
is
the
man
looking
for?
A.His
term
paper.
B.A
website.
C.A
job.
答案C
W:Have
you
considered
where
to
live
after
getting
married?
M:Yes.I
would
like
to
live
in
the
city.But
my
wife
hates
noise
and
prefers
to
live
in
the
country.
W:What’s
the
final
decision?
M:It
remains
to
be
made.
4.What
does
the
man
mean?
A.He
agrees
with
his
wife.
B.The
final
decision
will
depend
on
his
opinion.
C.He
and
his
wife
haven’t
made
the
final
decision.
答案C
W:Thank
God.You
are
back.I
have
been
worrying
about
your
safety.
M:Nothing
serious.The
violence
in
London
didn’t
affect
us
in
Manchester.
W:How
long
will
you
stay
in
Beijing?A
month?
M:No.About
half
a
month.Then
I’ll
leave
for
Hong
Kong
to
stay
there
for
about
half
a
year.
5.Where
did
the
man
come
back
from?
A.Hong
Kong.
B.London.
C.Manchester.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:A
great
party,isn’t
it?
M:Yes,it
is.You
know,Kate
Grant
always
has
the
best
parties.
W:In
fact,this
is
my
first
time
here.I
only
met
Kate
last
month.She
and
I
teach
at
the
same
school.
M:So
you
are
a
teacher?
I’m
wondering
what
you’re
teaching.History,science
or
Latin?
W:Art.What
about
you?
M:I’m
an
engineer.By
the
way,my
name
is
Tom
Evans.Nice
to
meet
you!
W:Rose
Roberts.Nice
to
meet
you,too.
6.Who
is
the
host
of
the
party?
A.Kate
Grant.
B.Tom
Evans.
C.Rose
Roberts.
答案A
7.What
does
the
woman
do?
A.She
is
a
history
teacher.
B.She
is
an
engineer.
C.She
is
an
art
teacher.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:Hi,Jane.Where
are
you
going?
W:I’m
not
sure.I
want
to
redecorate
my
living
room.
M:Really?
Have
you
decided
what
colours
to
use?
W:Well,not
yet.I’m
thinking
about
white
walls
and
light
blue
furniture.But
I
can’t
decide
what
kind
of
carpet
to
get.
M:I
think
you
should
look
for
cream
colours
to
go
with
the
wall.
W:I
worry
about
expensive
things
like
that.I’m
afraid
I
won’t
be
able
to
take
it
back
if
I
decide
I
don’t
like
it.
M:There’re
a
few
carpet
stores
just
ahead.Why
not
ask
them
about
that?
W:That’s
a
good
idea.I’m
glad
I
ran
into
you
today.
8.What
colour
of
carpet
does
the
man
suggest?
A.Blue.
B.White.
C.Cream.
答案C
9.What
is
the
possible
result
the
woman
worries
about?
A.She
can’t
return
the
carpet
if
she
doesn’t
like
it.
B.She
can’t
decide
the
right
colour
for
the
carpet.
C.She
can’t
afford
the
high
price
of
the
carpet.
答案A
10.Where
does
this
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.In
a
store.
B.In
the
street.
C.In
the
woman’s
house.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:It’s
5:00,time
for
home.Bill,where
are
you
going
to
celebrate
Valentine’s
Day?
M:Valentine’s
Day?
Oh,I
nearly
forgot
it.Daisy,to
tell
the
truth,I
don’t
like
Valentine’s
Day.
W:Why?
Most
young
people
like
it,especially
those
who
are
in
love.
M:But
you
know,at
such
time
I
will
have
to
think
hard
what
to
buy
for
my
girlfriend.
W:That’s
really
a
problem.Nowadays,traditional
gifts
such
as
chocolate
and
flowers
don’t
appeal
to
some
girls.
M:Yes.I
gave
Julia
red
roses
last
year,but
she
didn’t
like
them
at
all.
W:You
can
buy
some
jewellery
for
a
change.Diamonds,for
example.
M:That
sounds
great.I’m
going
to
pick
one
for
her
now,and
then
I
will
invite
her
out
for
dinner.
11.Why
does
the
man
dislike
Valentine’s
Day?
A.Because
his
girlfriend
usually
doesn’t
like
his
gifts.
B.Because
he
doesn’t
want
to
buy
gifts
for
his
girlfriend.
C.Because
he
doesn’t
know
what
to
buy
for
his
girlfriend.
答案C
12.What
did
the
man
give
his
girlfriend
last
year?
A.Chocolate.
B.Flowers.
C.Jewellery.
答案B
13.Where
is
the
man
going
now?
A.To
a
restaurant.
B.To
a
jewellery
shop.
C.To
his
girlfriend’s
home.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:Good
morning!
M:Good
morning!
Is
this...
er...
the
Student
Job
Centre?
W:Yes.How
can
I
help
you?
M:Well,actually,I’m
looking
for
a
part-time
job.
W:OK.Are
you
a
full-time
student?
Please
show
me
your
student
card.
M:Here
you
are.I’m
doing
a
degree
in
London
University,and
I’m
preparing
for
my
graduate
paper.
W:Well,let’s
just
have
a
look
at
what
positions
are
available
at
the
moment.Er...
there’s
a
job
at
the
Sports
Centre
for
three
evenings
a
week—Wednesday,Thursday
and
Friday.
M:I’m
afraid
I
can’t
manage
it
because
I
have
evening
lectures.
W:Um.What
about
cleaning?
There’s
a
position
for
a
cleaner
at
the
Child
Care
Centre.
M:That
sounds
fun.
W:But
you
need
to
be
there
at
6:00
a.m.five
days
a
week.Does
that
appeal?
M:Six
o’clock
in
the
morning?
That’s
far
too
early
for
me.
W:Mm,well—there
is
a
position
in
the
City
Library.It
just
requires
working
on
weekends.
M:That
suits
me
fine.
14.What
is
the
man
doing
now?
A.Hunting
for
a
part-time
job.
B.Asking
for
advice
on
finding
a
job.
C.Making
preparations
for
a
job
interview.
答案A
15.What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
show?
A.His
degree
certificate.
B.His
student
card.
C.His
graduate
paper.
答案B
16.Why
does
the
man
refuse
the
job
at
the
Child
Care
Centre?
A.Because
he
has
evening
lectures.
B.Because
he
doesn’t
like
cleaning.
C.Because
he
can’t
get
up
very
early.
答案C
17.How
many
days
a
week
will
the
man
work
in
the
City
Library?
A.Two
days.
B.Three
days.
C.Five
days.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
A
nickname
is
the
shortened
form
of
a
person’s
name.It
can
also
be
a
name
for
a
place
or
thing.Many
American
cities
have
nicknames.Los
Angeles
is
one
of
them.
Los
Angeles
is
the
second
largest
city
in
population
after
New
York
City.Los
Angeles
has
several
nicknames.One
is
LA.It
is
also
called
City
of
Angels
because
Los
Angeles
means
“the
angels”
in
Spanish.Los
Angeles
often
has
warm,sunny
weather.So
another
nickname
is
City
of
Flowers
and
Sunshine.New
York
is
called
The
Big
Apple.So
Los
Angeles
is
sometimes
called
The
Big
Orange
because
of
the
fruit
that
grows
in
that
city’s
warm
climate.The
American
motion
picture
and
television
industries
are
based
in
Los
Angeles.So
it
is
not
surprising
that
it
is
called
The
Entertainment
Capital
of
the
World.
Many
films
are
made
in
the
area
of
Los
Angeles
called
Hollywood.Millions
of
people
visit
the
area.No
trip
to
Los
Angeles
is
complete
without
seeing
the
word
“Hollywood”
spelled
out
in
huge
letters
on
a
hillside.Another
nickname
for
Los
Angeles
is
La-La
Land,using
the
first
letters
of
Los
and
Angeles.This
means
a
place
that
is
fun
and
not
serious,and
may
be
even
out
of
touch
with
reality.
Many
people,including
Randy
Newman,who
sings
about
his
hometown,love
Los
Angeles
for
its
warm
sunny
weather,beautiful
mountains
and
beaches,and
movie
stars.
18.How
many
nicknames
of
Los
Angeles
are
mentioned?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
答案C
19.What
can
be
a
necessary
part
of
a
trip
to
Los
Angeles?
A.Watching
Randy
Newman’s
concert.
B.Seeing
the
performance
of
movies
stars.
C.Seeing
the
huge
letters
of
“Hollywood”
on
a
hillside.
答案C
20.What
does
“La-La
Land”
mean?
A.It
means
a
fun
place.
B.It
means
a
warm
place.
C.It
means
a
place
full
of
sunshine.
答案A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Admission
Welcome
to
the
National
Museum
of
China
(NMC).Please
enter
the
North
Gate
with
your
ID
card
after
security
check.You
can
visit
NMC
exhibitions
free
of
charge
during
the
opening
hours.
A
paid
special
exhibition
is
suggested
in
the
Ticket
Office,at
the
service
counter
of
the
West
Hall
and
on
NMC’s
official
website,and
its
tickets
are
sold
at
the
entrance
of
the
related
exhibition
hall.
Identity
document:ID
card,student
ID
card,passport,Exit-Entry
Permit
for
Travelling
to
and
from
Hong
Kong
and
Macao,Mainland
Travel
Permit
for
Taiwanese,driving
license.
Children:A
child
not
higher
than
1.3m
who
is
attended
by
an
adult
may
enter
without
a
ticket;a
primary
school
student
with
his/her
parents
may
enter
with
his/her
student
ID
card.
Opening
Hours
9:00
am—5:00
pm
Last
admission
at
4:30
pm,closed
at
5:00
pm
Closed
on
Mondays
(including
the
Mondays
of
public
holidays)
Notice
to
Visitors
Please
collect
a
free
ticket
with
an
identity
document
mentioned
above
at
the
Ticket
Office.
Food
and
drinks
will
be
inspected
to
be
brought
in.
Luggage
shall
be
deposited(寄存)
after
security
check
before
visiting.
Controlled
knives,lighters,dangerous
articles,and
pets
are
not
allowed.
Please
keep
your
voice
down
and
silence
your
mobile
phone.
No
smoking.
Please
do
not
touch
the
objects
on
display.
Please
help
to
keep
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment.
Instructions
on
Photo-taking
You
are
kindly
reminded
not
to
use
flashlight.If
photo-taking
is
not
permitted,obvious
reminders
will
be
put
both
at
the
entrance
of
and
inside
the
exhibition
hall;you
should
pay
attention
to
such
reminders.
Thank
you
for
your
understanding
and
cooperation.
21.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.Foreign
visitors
can
enter
NMC
for
free.
B.Visitors
should
enter
the
North
Gate
before
security
check.
C.NMC
is
open
to
people
from
the
mainland
only.
D.The
special
exhibition
ticket
is
sold
on
its
official
website.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,外国游客可以免费进入NMC。
22.When
is
a
visitor
most
likely
to
enter
NMC?
A.3:00
pm,Sunday.
B.5:00
pm,Saturday.
C.9:00
am,Monday.
D.4:45
pm,Saturday.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据Opening
Hours中“9:00
am—5:00
pm/Last
admission
at
4:30
pm,closed
at
5:00
pm/Closed
on
Mondays
(including
the
Mondays
of
public
holidays)”可知,最后进入时间是4:30
pm,所以排除B、D两项;“星期一关闭”排除C项。故选A项。
23.Which
of
the
following
might
be
allowed
in
NMC?
A.Walking
a
dog.
B.Bringing
in
luggage.
C.Taking
photos.
D.Touching
the
objects
on
display.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“You
are
kindly
reminded
not
to
use
flashlight.”可知,在NMC允许拍照。故选C项。
B
(2019全国Ⅲ高考)
For
Western
designers,China
and
its
rich
culture
have
long
been
an
inspiration
for
Western
creative.
“It’s
no
secret
that
China
has
always
been
a
source(来源)
of
inspiration
for
designers,”says
Amanda
Hill,chief
creative
officer
at
A+E
Networks,a
global
media
company
and
home
to
some
of
the
biggest
fashion(时尚)
shows.
Earlier
this
year,the
China
Through
A
Looking
Glass
exhibition
in
New
York
exhibited
140
pieces
of
China-inspired
fashionable
clothing
alongside
Chinese
works
of
art,with
the
aim
of
exploring
the
influence
of
Chinese
aesthetics(美学)
on
Western
fashion
and
how
China
has
fueled
the
fashionable
imagination
for
centuries.The
exhibition
had
record
attendance,showing
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese
influences.
“China
is
impossible
to
overlook,”
says
Hill.“Chinese
models
are
the
faces
of
beauty
and
fashion
campaigns
that
sell
dreams
to
women
all
over
the
world,which
means
Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion—they
are
central
to
its
movement.”Of
course,not
only
are
today’s
top
Western
designers
being
influenced
by
China—some
of
the
best
designers
of
contemporary
fashion
are
themselves
Chinese.“Vera
Wang,Alexander
Wang,Jason
Wu
are
taking
on
Galliano,Albaz,Marc
Jacobs—and
beating
them
hands
down
in
design
and
sales,”adds
Hill.?
For
Hill,it
is
impossible
not
to
talk
about
China
as
the
leading
player
when
discussing
fashion.“The
most
famous
designers
are
Chinese,so
are
the
models,and
so
are
the
consumers,”she
says.“China
is
no
longer
just
another
market;in
many
senses
it
has
become
the
market.If
you
talk
about
fashion
today,you
are
talking
about
China—its
influences,its
direction,its
breathtaking
clothes,and
how
young
designers
and
models
are
finally
acknowledging
that
in
many
ways.”
24.What
can
we
learn
about
the
exhibition
in
New
York?
A.It
promoted
the
sales
of
artworks.
B.It
attracted
a
large
number
of
visitors.
C.It
showed
ancient
Chinese
clothes.
D.It
aimed
to
introduce
Chinese
models.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“The
exhibition
had
record
attendance,showing
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese
influences.”可知,这次展览出席的人数创了纪录,由此表明吸引了很多游客。故B项正确。
25.What
does
Hill
say
about
Chinese
women?
A.They
are
setting
the
fashion.
B.They
start
many
fashion
campaigns.
C.They
admire
super
models.
D.They
do
business
all
over
the
world.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill说的话“...which
means
Chinese
women
are
not
just
consumers
of
fashion
—
they
are
central
to
its
movement.(这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是时尚运动的核心。)”可知,A项正确。
26.What
do
the
underlined
words
“taking
on”
in
paragraph
4
mean?
A.learning
from
B.looking
down
on
C.working
with
D.competing
against
答案D
解析词义猜测题。画线短语的前面提到“当代一些最优秀的时装设计师本身就是中国人”,接着列举了“Vera
Wang,Alexander
Wang,Jason
Wu”三个例子,再结合下文的句意“在设计和销售方面都击败了他们”可知,该短语的意思应是“与……竞争”。故选D项。
27.What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.Young
Models
Selling
Dreams
to
the
World
B.A
Chinese
Art
Exhibition
Held
in
New
York
C.Differences
Between
Eastern
and
Western
Aesthetics
D.Chinese
Culture
Fueling
International
Fashion
Trends
答案D
解析主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第三段和最后一段的最后一句可知,本文主要讲述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响,展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。故D项“中国文化推动国际时尚潮流”最适合作为本文的标题。
C
The
students
of
Washington
High
School
have
been
quite
busy
getting
to
know
their
newest
and
tallest
classmate—a
6-meter-tall
giraffe
outside
their
school.
The
giraffe
is
a
huge
sculpture
(雕像).The
school’s
headmaster
noticed
it
in
an
artist’s
garden
as
he
drove
past
one
day,and
thought
it
would
be
perfect
for
his
school.“I
knew
everyone
would
love
it,”
he
said,“because
our
basketball
team
is
known
as
the
Washington
Giraffes,and
they
wear
giraffes
on
their
shirts.So
I
asked
them
to
write
to
the
artist,asking
how
much
it
would
cost
to
buy
the
giraffe.He
was
very
kind
and
got
it
ready
to
be
delivered
in
six
weeks—all
for
nothing!
It
was
expected
to
arrive
one
Sunday
morning,so
that
the
students
would
see
it
when
they
got
to
school
on
Monday—at
that
time
they
had
no
idea
that
we
were
getting
it.”
The
artist,Tom
Bennett,was
a
university
professor
of
chemistry
before
he
retired
in
2012
and
only
took
up
metalwork
a
couple
of
years
ago.“I’ve
always
drawn
pictures.”
he
said.“I
can
even
remember
doing
it
on
my
first
day
at
school—I
drew
a
horse.I
wanted
it
to
be
the
best
horse
picture
ever,but
I
don’t
think
I
succeeded.”
Tom’s
first
metalwork
was
a
bicycle
on
which
he
and
his
wife
could
go
cycling
together.“It
was
the
most
uncomfortable
bike
ever
created,”
he
said,“so
I
gave
up
making
bicycles
and
went
into
sculpture
instead.”
Meanwhile
the
students
at
Washington
High
School
are
very
happy
with
their
new
classmate.“We’re
going
to
hold
a
competition
to
give
it
a
proper
name,”
said
one
girl.“Everyone
likes
the
expression
on
its
face,so
perhaps
that
will
give
us
some
ideas.”
28.According
to
the
text,what
can
we
learn
about
the
giraffe?
A.It
was
specially
made
for
a
basketball
team.
B.It
was
as
tall
as
a
basketball
player.
C.It
was
sent
to
Washington
High
School
on
Monday.
D.It
was
given
to
Washington
High
School
for
free.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He
was
very
kind
and
got
it
ready
to
be
delivered
in
six
weeks—all
for
nothing!”可知,这尊长颈鹿雕像是免费赠予华盛顿高中的,故选D项。
29.How
did
the
students
probably
feel
when
they
got
to
school
on
Monday?
A.Surprised.
B.Sad.
C.Shy.
D.Confident.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“It
was
expected
to
arrive
one
Sunday
morning,so
that
the
students
would
see
it
when
they
got
to
school
on
Monday—at
that
time
they
had
no
idea
that
we
were
getting
it”
可推知,周一学生们到校后,看到长颈鹿雕像时应该会感到意外,故选A项。
30.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Tom
Bennett?
A.He
visited
Washington
High
School
as
a
professor.
B.He
showed
interest
in
art
at
an
early
age.
C.He
did
well
in
drawing,especially
horses.
D.He
learned
a
lot
about
sculpture
at
university.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I’ve
always
drawn
pictures”
“I
can
even
remember
doing
it
on
my
first
day
at
school”
可推知,Tom
Bennett
从小就对艺术感兴趣,故选B项。
31.What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.It
was
difficult
to
name
a
giraffe.
B.The
headmaster
cares
about
the
students.
C.Tom
Bennett
is
famous
as
a
sculptor.
D.The
Washington
Giraffes
is
a
strong
team.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段的内容,尤其是“I
knew
everyone
would
love
it”可推知,这位校长很关心他的学生,故选B项。
D
Benjamin
West,the
father
of
American
painting,showed
his
talent
for
art
when
he
was
only
six
years
of
age.But
he
did
not
know
about
brushes
before
a
visitor
told
him
he
needed
one.In
those
days,a
brush
was
made
from
camel’s
hair.There
were
no
camels
nearby.Benjamin
decided
that
cat
hair
would
work
instead.He
cut
some
fur
from
the
family
cat
to
make
a
brush.
The
brush
did
not
last
long.Soon
Benjamin
needed
more
fur.Before
long,the
cat
began
to
look
ragged(蓬乱).His
father
said
that
the
cat
must
be
sick.Benjamin
was
forced
to
admit
what
he
had
been
doing.
The
cat’s
lot
was
about
to
improve.That
year,one
of
Benjamin’s
cousins,Mr.Pennington,came
to
visit.He
was
impressed
with
Benjamin’s
drawings.When
he
went
home,he
sent
Benjamin
a
box
of
paint
and
some
brushes.He
also
sent
six
engravings(版画)
by
an
artist.These
were
the
first
pictures
and
first
real
paint
and
brushes
Benjamin
had
ever
seen.?
In
1747,when
Benjamin
was
nine
years
old,Mr.Pennington
returned
for
another
visit.He
was
amazed
at
what
Benjamin
had
done
with
his
gift.He
asked
Benjamin’s
parents
if
he
might
take
the
boy
back
to
Philadelphia
for
a
visit.
In
the
city,Mr.Pennington
gave
Benjamin
materials
for
creating
oil
paintings.The
boy
began
a
landscape(风景)
painting.William
Williams,a
well-known
painter,came
to
see
him
work.Williams
was
impressed
with
Benjamin
and
gave
him
two
classic
books
on
painting
to
take
home.The
books
were
long
and
dull.Benjamin
could
read
only
a
little,having
been
a
poor
student.But
he
later
said,“Those
two
books
were
my
companions
by
day,and
under
my
pillow
at
night.”While
it
is
likely
that
he
understood
very
little
of
the
books,they
were
his
introduction
to
classical
paintings.The
nine-year-old
boy
decided
then
that
he
would
be
an
artist.
32.What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.Benjamin’s
visit
to
Philadelphia.
B.Williams’
influence
on
Benjamin.
C.The
beginning
of
Benjamin’s
life
as
an
artist.
D.The
friendship
between
Benjamin
and
Pennington.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。本文介绍了本杰明·韦斯特在六岁到九岁时对绘画的热爱,他所面临的问题以及大艺术家威廉·威廉姆斯对他的影响及帮助,引导着他走上了艺术家的道路。因此C项正确。
33.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3
suggest?
A.The
cat
would
be
closely
watched.
B.The
cat
would
get
some
medical
care.
C.Benjamin
would
leave
his
home
shortly.
D.Benjamin
would
have
real
brushes
soon.
答案D
解析句意猜测题。画线句是第三段的段首,其作用应是引出本段的内容。由上文可知,本杰明没有画刷就从猫身上割毛制作画刷。根据画线句后面的内容可知,本杰明的表兄送给他画刷和颜料。故画线句子的意思应该是与本杰明需要画刷有关,因此D项正确。
34.What
did
Pennington
do
to
help
Benjamin
develop
his
talent?
A.He
took
him
to
see
painting
exhibitions.
B.He
provided
him
with
painting
materials.
C.He
sent
him
to
a
school
in
Philadelphia.
D.He
taught
him
how
to
make
engravings.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...he
sent
Benjamin
a
box
of
paint
and
some
brushes.”以及最后一段中的“In
the
city,Mr.Pennington
gave
Benjamin
materials
for
creating
oil
paintings.”可知,表兄给本杰明提供了画刷等绘画材料来帮助他学习绘画,故B项正确。
35.Williams’
two
books
helped
Benjamin
to
.?
A.master
the
use
of
paints
B.appreciate
landscape
paintings
C.get
to
know
other
painters
D.make
up
his
mind
to
be
a
painter
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...they
were
his
introduction
to
classical
paintings.The
nine-year-old
boy
decided
then
that
he
would
be
an
artist.”可知,这两本书对他的影响更多的是在精神方面,而不是知识方面,这两本书坚定了他的梦想,引导着这个九岁的男孩走上了绘画的道路。故D项正确。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
I
was
nine
years
old,I
learned
how
to
make
a
coin
disappear.I’d
read
The
Lord
of
the
Rings
and
adventured
into
adult
section
of
the
library
to
search
for
a
book
of
magic
—
nine
being
that
curious
age
at
which
you’re
old
enough
to
work
through
more
than
1,200
pages
of
mysterious
fantasy
literature.The
book
I
found
instead
taught
basic
techniques. 36 ?
At
first
it
wasn’t
even
magic
but
just
a
bad
trick. 37
I
tossed
the
coin
over
and
over,and
after
two
weeks
of
this
my
mom
got
a
carpet
from
the
store
and
placed
it
under
the
mirror
to
remove
the
sound
of
the
coin
falling
again
and
again.?
I
had
heard
my
dad
work
through
passages
of
new
music
on
the
piano,so
I
knew
how
to
practice—slowly,deliberately,going
for
preciseness
rather
than
speed. 38
It
did
not
look
like
a
magic
trick.It
looked
like
a
miracle.?
39
Everyone
went
crazy.The
teacher
on
duty
crossed
the
field
to
see
what
was
going
on.Usually,Mrs.Tanner
filled
her
classroom
with
an
appetite
for
punishment
and
an
oversize
plastic
golf
club
she
waved
like
a
weapon,knocking
it
down
on
the
desks
of
the
sleepy
students. 40
The
coin
disappeared
for
her
too.She
asked
to
do
it
again.I
did.I’m
sure
my
hands
were
sweating,but
when
I
looked
up,everything
had
changed.I
will
remember
the
look
on
her
face—the
look
of
wide-eyed,open-mouthed
wonder—forever.?
A.I
was
soon
absorbed
in
the
plot.
B.I
devoted
the
next
months
to
practice.
C.She
was
really
angry
about
the
whole
thing.
D.One
day
I
made
the
coin
disappear
on
the
playground.
E.At
last
I
tried
before
the
mirror
and
the
coin
disappeared.
F.Then
she
marched
toward
me
and
demanded
to
know
what
was
going
on.
G.I
spent
hours
each
day
running
through
the
secret
moves
in
front
of
the
mirror.
答案36~40
BGEDF
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Trees
have
always
held
much
attraction
for
people.They
are
the
41
and
biggest
life
form
on
our
planet
and
one
of
the
most
beautiful.As
a
direct
42
with
thousands
of
years
of
history,trees
appear
in
many
religions
and
have
43
artists
over
the
years.?
When
I
was
a
child
I
44
a
science
fiction
story
that
made
me
think
about
trees
in
a
new
way.In
the
story, 45
from
an
advanced
civilization
come
to
our
planet
and
their
spaceship
46
in
the
middle
of
a
forest.The
aliens
(外星人)
have
a
long
47
with
the
trees
of
the
forest
and
then
leave, 48
to
think
that
the
inhabitants
of
Earth
are
noble,intelligent
and
peaceful.?
Trees
49
a
lot
about
being
part
of
a
community
and
how
cooperation
is
better
for
a
society
than
50 .Scientists
are
only
just
beginning
to
understand
how
it
all
51 ,but
we
now
know
that
trees
growing
together
share
all
of
the
available
resources
with
each
other.So,strong
trees
in
a
good
52
will
share
food
and
water
with
53
trees
that
receive
less
sunlight.By
54
a
community
of
trees
makes
itself
stronger.The
55
of
giant
redwood
trees,for
example,grow
together
under
the
ground.It’s
as
if
they
are
56
hands.This
means
that
they
are
57
stronger
when
there
are
heavy
winds
or
floods.?
We
all
acknowledge
that
trees
are
58
for
the
environment
and
the
survival
of
our
59 .Perhaps
they
have
even
more
to
60
us
in
the
future.?
41.A.kindest
B.oldest
C.heaviest
D.fittest
答案B
解析树木总是能吸引人们的关注,它们古老又美丽,是艺术家们的灵感来源;树木之间的团结协作使它们更强大。此处,树木对环境和地球的生存都极其重要。本题根据后面的“thousands
of
years
of
history”可知,树木是地球上最古老的生命形式。故选B项。
42.A.link
B.league
C.culture
D.agreement
答案A
解析根据下文的“trees
appear
in
many
religions”并结合语境可推知,树木作为一个直接的纽带出现在许多宗教里。link“链接”;league“联盟”;culture“文化”;agreement“协议”,故选A项。
43.A.governed
B.sponsored
C.inspired
D.tricked
答案C
解析根据语境可知,树木也赋予艺术家们灵感。inspire“赋予灵感;感召”,故选C项。govern“统治”;sponsor“赞助”;trick“欺骗”。
44.A.took
in
B.came
across
C.set
aside
D.kept
up
答案B
解析根据空后的“a
science
fiction
story”可知,“我”小时候偶然读到一篇科幻故事。come
across“偶然发现”,故选B项。take
in“吸入,理解”;set
aside“留出”;keep
up“保持”,均与语境不符。
45.A.workers
B.researchers
C.visitors
D.invaders
答案C
解析根据下文中的“an
advanced
civilization”“their
spaceship”以及“The
aliens”(外星人)可知,这里表示的是来自发达文明的访客,故选visitors。invader“侵略者”。
46.A.lands
B.drops
C.flies
D.shoots
答案A
解析根据上题的解析以及空后的“in
the
middle
of
a
forest”可知,外来的飞船降落在森林里。land“着陆,降落”;drop“落下,掉下”;fly“飞”;shoot“射击,射中”,故选A项。
47.A.translation
B.word
C.cooperation
D.conversation
答案D
解析根据下文的think并结合语境可推知,外星人之所以有这样的认识,是因为他们与森林里的树木进行了一次长谈。故选D项。translation“翻译”;word“单词,消息”;cooperation“合作”;conversation“谈话,交谈”。
48.A.curious
B.happy
C.desperate
D.grateful
答案B
解析根据下文中的“noble,intelligent
and
peaceful”可以推测出那些外星人在离开时,应该是开心的。故选happy。curious“好奇的”;desperate“绝望的”;grateful“感激的”,均不符合语境。
49.A.get
B.know
C.afford
D.send
答案B
解析根据下文的“trees
growing
together
share
all
of
the
available
resources”可知,树木在成长的过程中,会分享所有可以得到的资源。由此可以推测出,树木知道自己是整个群体的一部分,并知道合作比竞争对一个群体更好。get“得到”;know“知道”;afford“负担得起,提供”;send“发送”;因此B项正确。
50.A.regulation
B.management
C.competition
D.construction
答案C
解析regulation“规则,条例”;management“经营,管理”;competition“竞争”;construction“建设”,这里指合作比竞争对一个群体更好,因此选C项。
51.A.learns
B.ends
C.grows
D.works
答案D
解析根据语境可知,这里表示科学家才刚刚开始去了解树木之间的互相合作是怎样运作的。work“工作,运转”。
52.A.position
B.manner
C.rank
D.model
答案A
解析根据下文的“that
receive
less
sunlight”可知,强壮的树木所处的位置应该是好的。故选A项。position“位置”;manner“方式,举止”;rank“等级”;model“模型,榜样”。
53.A.lower
B.slower
C.weaker
D.cheaper
答案C
解析根据上文的strong
trees和语境可知,这里指的是那些较弱小的树木。故选C项。
54.A.pulling
back
B.bringing
up
C.fighting
back
D.teaming
up
答案D
解析根据上文中的“being
part
of
a
community”“cooperation”以及“share”可推知,此处表示通过合作整个树木群体就会使自己变得更加强大。pull
back“撤退”;bring
up“提出,养育”;fight
back“还击”;team
up“合作”,因此D项正确。
55.A.branches
B.fruits
C.leaves
D.roots
答案D
解析根据该句中的“grow
together
under
the
ground”可知,这里表示的是树根。故选D项。
56.A.holding
B.clapping
C.waving
D.raising
答案A
解析根据上文中的grow
together可知,树根在地下相互缠绕生长,它们好像手拉着手。故选A项。hold“握着”;clap“拍”;wave“挥动”;raise“举起,抬起”。
57.A.nearly
B.really
C.only
D.merely
答案B
解析根据上文可知,因为树木互相协作、分享资源,并且树根也相互缠绕生长,这样就使得整个群体面对强风和洪水时真正地更加强大。故选B项。nearly“几乎”;really“真正地”;merely“仅仅”。
58.A.popular
B.suitable
C.vital
D.normal
答案C
解析根据上文表述的树木可以抵御强风和洪水并结合常识可知,此处表示我们都承认树木对环境和地球的生存都至关重要。popular“流行的,受欢迎的”;suitable“合适的”;vital“至关重要的”;normal“正常的”,因此C项正确。
59.A.city
B.country
C.continent
D.planet
答案D
解析这里指对我们的星球重要,因此选planet。continent“大洲,大陆”。
60.A.offer
B.take
C.pay
D.study
答案A
解析根据语境可知,树木已经为人类做出了巨大的贡献,也许未来它们会给予人类更多的帮助。故选A项。offer“提供”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m
the
producer
of
a
TV
show
called
Master
of
None.One
day,an
actor
61.
(sudden)
became
ill
and
had
to
stay
in
hospital
62.
a
few
weeks.I
called
my
dad
and
asked
if
he
was
interested
in
playing
the
role.To
my
surprise,he
quickly
said
he
63.
(do)it.?
My
dad
spent
most
of
his
vacation
time64.
(act)
in
Master
of
None.I
was
really
happy
that
all
this
worked
out.On
the
night
before
my
dad
returned
to
New
York,he
said
to
65.
(I),“This
is
all
fun
and
I
enjoyed
acting
in
the
show,but
I
did
it
really
just
66.
I
could
spend
more
time
with
you.”?
My
eyes
were
filled
with
tears
at
the
67.
(think)
of
how
much
this
person
cared
about
me
and
tried
everything
68.
(give)
me
the
amazing
life
I
now
have.I
felt
like
a
total
piece
of
garbage
for
all
the
time
I
hadn’t
visited
my
parents.?
I’m
69.
really
lucky
person
and
many
of
you
are
lucky
as
well.In
order
not
to
regret
one
day,just
go
and
do
something
nice
for
your
parents.I’m
sure
you
70.
(love)
by
them
more
than
you
realize.?
答案61.suddenly 62.for 63.would
do 64.acting 65.me 66.because 67.thought 68.to
give 69.a 70.are
loved
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Jack,
How
is
it
going
recently?I’m
delight
to
tell
you
that
our
school
photograph
club
is
going
to
hold
a
International
Photograph
Show.Here
is
some
informations
about
it.Protect
the
environment
is
the
theme
of
the
show.It
will
start
from
June
15
in
next
month
and
last
three
weeks.Any
student
who
is
interested
in
it
is
welcome
participate.I
know
you
take
good
pictures
but
you’ve
always
wanted
to
do
something
what
interests
you.This
is
certain
a
good
chance
for
more
people
to
see
it.You
can
send
your
photos
to
intphotoshow@gm.school.com.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案
第二句:delight→delighted;a→an
第三句:informations→information
第四句:Protect→Protecting
第五句:删除in
第六句:welcome后加to
第七句:but→and;what→that
第八句:certain→certainly;it→them
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Kate即将完成学业,不久前给你发邮件就是否到中国工作询问你的意见,请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件:
1.建议她可以来中国;
2.阐述你的理由;
3.承诺可提供帮助。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Kate,
I’m
glad
to
have
received
the
letter
you
sent
me
last
week.?
?
?
?
?
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Kate,?
I’m
glad
to
have
received
the
letter
you
sent
me
last
week.I
have
been
thinking
about
the
question
you
asked
me.From
my
point
of
view,you
can
choose
to
come
to
China
after
finishing
your
studies.?
For
one
reason,China’s
development
over
the
past
30
years
offers
quantities
of
job
opportunities
for
the
young.What’s
more,what
you
are
studying
is
badly
needed
in
China
nowadays.In
fact,many
big
companies
in
my
city
are
hoping
to
hire
people
like
you.For
another
reason,China
is
a
country
with
such
different
cultures
and
traditions
from
the
past
that
many
foreigners
enjoy
living
and
working
here.Why
not
come
and
join
them?I’m
sure
you’ll
adapt
to
the
environment
quickly.If
you
come,I
will
do
what
I
can
to
help
you.So
what
are
you
waiting
for?
Best
wishes!?
Yours,
Li
Hua?Unit
1Art
主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育
Section
Ⅱ—
Learning
about
Language,Using
Language,
Summing
Up
&
Learning
Tip
课后篇巩固提升
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.在纽约,比起其他艺术馆,很多艺术爱好者更乐意参观这个小型艺术陈列馆。
Many
art
lovers
this
small
art
gallery
any
other
in
New
York.?
答案would
rather
visit;than
2.他死于1919年,留给美国人民一笔艺术财富。
He
died
in
1919,
a
large
sum
of
art
treasure
the
American
people.?
答案leaving;to
3.与她的朋友不同,她更偏爱抽象艺术。
Unlike
her
friends,she
abstract
art.?
答案has
a
preference
for
4.我们呼吁所有学生为那些因为贫困而即将辍学的孩子捐些钱。
We
all
the
students
to
contribute
some
money
to
those
who
will
have
to
drop
out
for
being
poor.?
答案appeal
to
5.云台山是一个非常值得一游的景点。
Yuntai
Mountain
is
an
attraction
which
is
.?
答案well
worth
a
visit
6.这本书涉及了包括艺术在内的五个方面的话题。
art,the
book
five
topics.?
答案Including;covers
7.他急匆匆赶到火车站,结果发现火车已经离开了。
He
hurried
to
the
station
that
the
train
had
left.?
答案only
to
find
8.我们要在教室里开会而不是在报告厅。
We’ll
have
the
meeting
in
the
classroom
lecture
hall.?
答案rather
than
in
the
二、完形填空
I’m
sitting
at
the
airport
watching
people
in
the
last
minutes
before
their
loved
ones
arrive
or
depart.
A
woman
is
running
in
circles
trying
to
gather
family
members
together
for
a
1 .When
the
final
moment
comes
before
2 ,she
wraps
her
arms
around
her
son,giving
him
a
3
hug
that
should
protect
him
until
he
4 .?
I
sit
with
a
book
in
my
hands,waiting
for
my
turn
to
leave
5
because
the
ones
I
love
have
a
different
6
from
mine.?
I
think
of
other
departures
and
arrivals.I
7
seeing
my
daughter.I
wrapped
myself
around
her
as
if
she’d
been
8 .That
year
she
was
in
her
first
year
at
university,coming
home
for
the
first
time.?
Today
my
flight
is
two
hours
late.When
my
flight
is
9
called,I
gather
my
book
and
luggage. 10
there
is
no
one
to
see
me
off,I
do
not
11
to
see
where
I
have
come
from. 12 ,I
think
of
my
husband
at
work
13
if
I
have
left
yet.?
As
I
head
towards
the
plane,I
find
myself
14
yet
another
arrival
and
departure.That
year,my
91-year-old
grandfather
died.After
returning
from
his
funeral,I
arrived
at
the
airport
15 .My
husband
of
only
a
year
was
waiting
at
the
gate
to
take
me
in
his
arms.Because
of
my
tears, 16
was
looking
at
us,but
I
didn’t
17 .?
Life
needs
the
important
18 ,all
the
time.I
wish
that
all
the
people
who
went
on
a
19
could
come
back
to
find
someone
20
them.I
also
wish
they
could
leave
with
someone
to
see
them
off.?
1.A.lecture B.goodbye
C.dinner
D.party
答案B
解析作者在机场看到迎接与送行的场景,回忆起与女儿和丈夫的温馨往事,意识到人生中需要欢聚与离别这些重要的时刻。这里结合上文中出现的arrive
or
depart和下文中的the
final
moment可知,空处应该是一个告别的场面,因此B项正确。goodbye“再见”。
2.A.gathering
B.boarding
C.announcing
D.landing
答案B
解析由语境可知,此处表示登机前最后的时刻,因此B项正确。board“登机”;gather“搜集,聚集”;announce“宣告,宣布”;land“登陆,着陆”。
3.A.powerful
B.gentle
C.warm
D.common
答案A
解析根据下文中的protect
him可知,母亲在儿子登机前给他一个强有力的拥抱,因此A项正确。powerful“强有力的”;gentle“温柔的”;warm“温暖的”;common“共同的,普遍的”。
4.A.leaves
B.survives
C.returns
D.recovers
答案C
解析由语境可知,快要登机的时候,母亲给了儿子一个强有力的拥抱,自然是盼望儿子能一路平安并平安归来,因此C项正确。leave“离开”;survive“幸存,艰难度过”;return
“回来,返回”;recover“恢复”。
5.A.frightened
B.anxious
C.relaxed
D.alone
答案D
解析由空后的“because
the
ones
I
love
have
a
different
6
from
mine”以及下文中的“there
is
no
one
to
see
me
off”可知,作者是一个人,没有人来为她送行,因此D项正确。frightened“害怕的,受惊的”;anxious“焦虑的,渴望的”;relaxed
“放松的”;alone“独自的”。?
6.A.schedule
B.attitude
C.position
D.target
答案A
解析由语境可知,作者一个人离开是因为所爱之人都有不同的日程安排。schedule“日程安排,计划表”,符合语境。attitude“态度”;position“位置,职务”;target“目标,靶子”。
7.A.imagine
B.enjoy
C.recall
D.consider
答案C
解析结合语境可知,作者回忆起女儿上大学第一次回家的往事,因此C项正确。imagine“想象,设想”;enjoy“享受,喜欢”;recall“回忆”;consider“考虑,认为”。
8.A.stolen
B.cheated
C.lost
D.punished
答案C
解析由语境可知,作者一把抱住女儿,好像她走失了很久。lost“丢失的,遗失的”,符合语境。
9.A.punctually
B.finally
C.abruptly
D.repeatedly
答案B
解析结合语境可知,作者等待很久之后,所乘的航班终于通知登机了,故选
B项。punctually“准时地”;finally“最后,终于”;abruptly“突然地”;repeatedly“反复地”。
10.A.Although
B.While
C.Till
D.Since
答案D
解析由语境可知,“ 10
there
is
no
one
to
see
me
off”和“I
do
not
11
to
see
where
I
have
come
from”是因果关系,所以D项正确。since“因为,既然”。?
11.A.slow
down
B.get
off
C.look
back
D.run
away
答案C
解析既然没有人来送行,作者不需要回头张望。slow
down
“放慢,减速”;get
off“下车,离开”;look
back“回顾,回头”;run
away“突然离开,逃离”。
12.A.However
B.Besides
C.Instead
D.Therefore
答案C
解析结合语境可知,作者没有回头张望,相反地,作者想的是,还在上班的丈夫不知道自己是否已经离开。因此C项正确。however“然而”;besides“而且,此外”;instead“相反,而不是”;therefore“因此”。
13.A.doubting
B.asking
C.predicting
D.wondering
答案D
解析wonder
if...“不知道是否……”,符合语境。doubt“怀疑”;predict“预测”。
14.A.remembering
B.forgetting
C.planning
D.rejecting
答案A
解析结合语境可知,作者发现自己记得(remembering)另一次以前的迎接与送行,因此A项正确。reject“拒绝”。
15.A.shouting
B.crying
C.laughing
D.whispering
答案B
解析结合下文中的“Because
of
my
tears”可知,此处应用crying。shout“大喊,喊叫”;laugh“笑,大笑”;whisper“低语,悄声说”。
16.A.someone
B.everyone
C.none
D.anyone
答案B
解析因为作者在哭泣,每个人都在看着作者和她的丈夫。因此B项正确。
17.A.care
B.respond
C.scold
D.flee
答案A
解析虽然大家都在看,但是作者并不在意。care“在意”,因此A项正确。respond
“回复,做出反应”;scold“训斥,责骂”;flee“逃跑,逃离”。
18.A.arrival
B.chance
C.departure
D.moment
答案D
解析由语境可知,人生中一直需要这样重要的时刻,故选D项。moment“时刻;片刻”。arrival“到达”;chance“机会”;departure“离开”。
19.A.journey
B.diet
C.picnic
D.holiday
答案A
解析由语境可知,作者希望所有出行的人回来时都能看到有人在等待他们。因此A项正确。journey“旅行,出行”;diet“饮食,节食”;picnic“野餐”;holiday“节日,假期”。
20.A.worrying
about
B.smiling
at
C.talking
of
D.waiting
for
答案D
解析指有人在等待着,因此选D项。
三、短文改错
(2019全国Ⅲ高考)
I’ve
had
many
dreams
since
I
was
a
child.Now
my
dream
is
to
opens
a
cafe.Though
it
may
appear
simple,it
required
a
lot
of
ideas
and
efforts.What
I
want
is
not
just
an
ordinarily
cafe
but
a
very
special
one.I
want
my
cafe
have
a
special
theme
such
as
like
“Tang
Dynasty”.In
the
cafe,customers
will
enjoy
yourselves
in
the
historical
environment
what
is
created
for
them.If
I
succeed
in
manage
one,I
will
open
more.I
wish
to
have
a
chain
of
cafes
in
many
different
city.Each
of
my
cafes
will
have
a
different
theme
and
an
unique
style.
答案
第一处:opens→open
第二处:required→requires
第三处:ordinarily→ordinary
第四处:have前加to
第五处:去掉as后面的like
第六处:yourselves→themselves
第七处:what→that/which
第八处:manage→managing
第九处:city→cities
第十处:an→a
