Unit1Culturalrelics
SectionⅠ WarmingUp,Pre-reading,
Reading&Comprehending
课后篇巩固提升
一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
in
search
of belong
to in
return less
than be
worth
without
doubt by
design at
war
1.She
sometimes
does
things
just
to
make
me
angry.?
答案by
design
2.He
had
taken
some
valuables
another
person.?
答案belonging
to
3.The
police
published
information
on
the
Internet
the
murderer.?
答案in
search
of
4.My
wife
bought
me
a
gold
watch
on
my
birthday.I
will
give
her
a
diamond
ring
on
her
birthday
.?
答案in
return
5.The
meeting
has
been, ,one
of
the
most
useful
meetings
we
have
had
so
far.?
答案without
doubt
6.I
paid
$50
for
the
MP4,but
he
thought
it
$5
at
most.?
答案was
worth
7.She
looks
very
tall,but
in
fact,she
is
1.65
metres.?
答案less
than
8.In
the
1930s,the
two
countries
were
and
his
father
was
fighting
at
the
front.?
答案at
war
二、同义句改写
1.He
will
pass
the
exam
without
doubt
because
he
is
always
studying
hard.
he
will
pass
the
exam
because
he
is
always
studying
hard.?
答案There
is
no
doubt
that
2.It
took
a
team
of
the
country’s
artists
about
ten
years
to
make
it.
A
team
of
the
country’s
artists
about
ten
years
it.?
答案spent;in
making
3.I
will
have
my
house
painted
today.
I
will
my
house
today.?
答案have
someone
paint
4.He
is
one
member
of
the
football
club.
He
the
football
club.?
答案belongs
to
5.The
boy
went
into
the
kitchen
to
look
for
a
drink.
The
boy
went
into
the
kitchen
a
drink.?
答案in
search
of
三、运用Reading部分的词汇完成句子
1.—A
car
accident
happened
yesterday.
—I
saw
it.Luckily
all
the
people
in
the
car
(生还).?
答案survived
2.As
soon
as
the
cake
is
done, (移动)
it
from
the
oven.?
答案remove
3.—He
has
bought
a
new
house.
—Yes.He
is
busy
?(装修)
it.?
答案decorating
4.As
far
as
I
know,the
designers
who
(设计)
all
our
bank
cards
have
made
our
life
easier.?
答案designed
5.My
friend
Tom
is
(寻找)
his
lost
bicycle,which
is
said
to
be
(值)
five
hundred
yuan.Both
of
us
like
the
(图案)
on
it,which
are
very
?(奇特的).Though
I
?(怀疑)
whether
we
can
find
it,I
am
trying
my
best
to
help
him.?
答案in
search
of;worth;designs;fancy;doubt
四、单句语法填空
1.She
has
done
some
worthwhile
things
during
the
summer
vacation,and
she
is
worthy
of
(praise).?
答案being
praised
2.There
is
still
some
doubt
they
will
go
to
America
for
their
holidays
this
week,but
there
is
no
doubt
they
will
go
there
on
May
Day.?
答案whether;that
3.China
is
at
the
best
time
economy
is
developing.?
答案when
4.Claire
had
her
luggage
?(check)
an
hour
before
her
plane
left.?
答案checked
5.The
problem
of
building
a
tall
building
remains
(settle).?
答案to
be
settled
6.What
he
has
said
is
really
true;it
is
not (imagine)
but
reality.?
答案imagination
7.Your
desk
is
crowded
with
too
many
unnecessary
things.Some
of
them
should
(remove).?
答案be
removed
8.Old
as
she
was,she
still
?(fancy)
herself
to
be
young
and
beautiful.?
答案fancied
9.We
(select)
him
as/to
be
our
monitor
because
he
was
very
responsible.?
答案selected
10.My
brother
is
always
going
to
school
early.It
is
(rarely)
for
him
to
be
late.?
答案rare
11.The
building
(design)
in
the
18th
century
is
very
beautiful.?
答案designed
12.Do
you
know
who
this
new
car
(belong)
to??
答案belongs
五、阅读理解
What
historical
site
impresses
you
most?I’ve
always
been
fascinated
by
the
pyramids
in
Egypt.A
few
years
ago
I
braved
a
long
queue
and
climbed
through
a
narrow
passage
to
reach
the
main
chamber
deep
inside
one
of
them.Like
millions
of
other
tourists,I
marveled
(赞叹)
at
stone-walled
rooms
full
of
the
magic
of
this
ancient
civilization.
But
popularity
might
be
the
destruction
of
such
archaeological
treasures.Take
Tutankhamun’s
tomb
in
the
Valley
of
the
Kings
for
example.It
lay
untouched
for
more
than
3,000
years
until
the
British
archaeologist
Howard
Carter
uncovered
it
in
1922.Now
more
than
1,000
people
a
day
walk
through
it.
But
as
more
and
more
people
visit,the
temperature
and
humidity
inside
the
tomb
change.As
a
result,the
beautifully
decorated
plaster
is
coming
away
from
the
rock.
In
order
to
preserve
its
heritage,a
replica
(复制品)
of
the
monument
is
being
opened
about
1
kilometer
away
from
the
actual
burial
site.Specialists
have
recorded
every
detail
of
Tutankhamun’s
tomb
and
used
the
data
to
recreate
it.
Adam
Lowe
from
the
organization
behind
the
project
says
the
copy
is
identical
to
the
original.He
believes
visitors
will
want
to
become
part
of
the
force
that
protects
it
rather
than
a
force
that
is
leading
to
its
destruction.So
they
won’t
mind
seeing
a
replica.
But
for
historian
Tom
Holland,a
copy
is
still
a
copy.He
believes
that
although
preservation
is
important,there
is
something
unique
about
places
like
Tutankhamun’s
tomb.He
says
it
was
built
by
people
who
believed
in
the
world
of
the
spirits,the
dead
and
the
supernatural.You
don’t
have
to
believe
in
a
god
or
gods
to
feel
a
place
is
consecrated
(神圣的)
and
has
a
particular
quality
that
can’t
be
reproduced.
What
about
you?Would
you
visit
a
replica
of
a
monument
rather
than
the
original
to
help
preserve
it?
1.What
may
account
for
the
destruction
of
some
archaeological
treasures
like
Tutankhamun’s
tomb?
A.Climate
change.
B.Copies.
C.Popularity.
D.Thieves.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Butpopularitymightbethedestructionofsucharchaeologicaltreasures.”可知选C项。
2.What
measures
have
been
taken
to
preserve
the
heritage
of
Tutankhamun’s
tomb?
A.Decorating
the
monument
again.
B.Building
a
replica
of
the
monument.
C.Limiting
the
number
of
visitors.
D.Moving
the
tomb
away
from
the
actual
site.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Inordertopreserveitsheritage,areplica(复制品)ofthemonumentisbeingopenedabout1kilometerawayfromtheactualburialsite.”可知通过复制品来保护图坦卡蒙墓,故答案选B项。
3.The
underlined
word
“identical”
is
closest
in
meaning
to
.?
A.superior
B.sensitive
C.exposed
D.similar
答案D
解析词义猜测题。结合第四段中的“SpecialistshaverecordedeverydetailofTutankhamun’stombandusedthedatatorecreateit.”可知复制品与古迹极其相似,故可知identical意为“一样的”。故答案为D项。
4.Historian
Tom
Holland
may
hold
the
opinion
that
.?
A.some
unique
ancient
places
can’t
simply
be
replaced
by
replicas
B.visitors
are
advised
to
see
replicas
because
preservation
is
first
C.ancient
civilizations
are
consecrated
and
can’t
be
redecorated
D.visitors
to
ancient
civilizations
must
believe
in
a
god
or
gods
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第六段中的“...acopyisstillacopy.Hebelievesthatalthoughpreservationisimportant,thereissomethinguniqueaboutplaceslikeTutankhamun’stomb.”可知复制品是无法代替文化古迹的,故A项正确。
六、语篇填空
It’s
well-known
that
cultural
relics
belong
1.
the
human
beings
rather
than
individuals.A
lot
of
people
try
their
best
to
search
2.
them.Some
of
the
cultural
relics
3. (damage)
while
only
a
few
4. (survive).All
of
us
should
increase
the
awareness
of
protecting
our
cultural
5. (relic).In
order
to
avoid
this,every
one
of
us
should
make
6. (effort)
to
take
action
to
protect
them.There
is
no
doubt
7.
it
is
our
responsibility
8.(protect)
cultural
relics,9. (especial)
the
young
people.If
you
take
the
10. ?(responsible),you
will
be
happy
and
proud.?
答案1.to 2.for 3.have
been
damaged 4.survive
5.relics 6.efforts 7.that 8.to
protect 9.especially 10.responsibilityUnit
1
Cultural
relics
SectionⅢ Grammar
课后篇巩固提升
一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1.Tom’s
brother
works
in
the
company,
computers
are
made.?
答案where/in
which
2.I
live
in
a
new
house
?windows
face
south.?
答案whose
3.I
study
in
the
classroom,in
front
of
stands
a
big
tree.?
答案which
4.If
we
are
not
careful,then,we
could
face
a
kind
of
global
chess
match
against
very
determined,super
intelligent
machines
objectives
conflict
with
our
own,with
the
real
world
as
the
chessboard.?
答案whose
5.The
gentleman
about
you
told
me
yesterday
proved
to
be
a
thief.?
答案whom
6.My
classmate
lives
in
Wuhan,
is
one
of
the
hottest
cities
in
China.?
答案which
7.
is
known
to
us
all,he
has
a
gift
for
music.?
答案As
8.The
teacher
is
much
kinder
to
girls
than
to
boys, ,of
course,makes
the
boys
very
angry.?
答案which
9.The
old
man
remembered
the
very
day
he
met
the
country’s
president.?
答案when
10.I
have
two
brothers,the
taller
of
is
a
college
student.?
答案whom
二、单句语法填空
1.Finally
he
reached
a
lonely
island
was
completely
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.?
答案which/that
2.Nowadays
people
are
more
concerned
about
the
environment
they
live.?
答案where/in
which
3.We
have
launched
another
man-made
satellite,
is
announced
in
today’s
newspaper.?
答案which
4.(2018·全国Ⅰ)Two
of
the
authors
of
the
review
also
made
a
study
published
in
2014
showed
a
mere
five
to
10
minutes
a
day
of
running
reduced
the
risk
of
heart
disease
and
early
deaths
from
all
causes.?
答案that/which
5.I
myself
went
through
this
searching
process
and
found
something
has
changed
my
experience
at
college
for
the
better.?
答案that
6.The
man
is
shaking
hands
with
my
father
is
our
headmaster.?
答案who/that
7.This
is
the
reason
he
gave
us
for
being
late
for
the
meeting.?
答案which/that
8.Our
English
teacher
told
a
joke
during
class,
made
all
of
us
burst
into
laughter.?
答案which
9.Can
you
tell
me
the
reason
you
came
so
late??
答案why
10.Is
this
factory
the
one
you
visited
last
year??
答案that/which
三、单句改错
1.He
often
tells
us
about
the
role
he
played
in
the
play,that
made
others
upset.
?
答案that→which或that前加and
2.There
are
three
libraries
in
our
school,two
of
them
were
built
five
years
ago.
?
答案them→which或在two前加and
3.Which
has
been
said
above,grammar
is
a
set
of
dead
rules.
?
答案Which→As
4.Pisa
is
a
city,that
there
is
a
leaning
tower(斜塔).
?
答案that→where
5.He
lived
in
Beijing
for
two
years,during
when
he
learned
Chinese.
?
答案when→which
四、将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句
1.The
noodles
were
delicious.I
cooked
the
noodles.
?
?
答案The
noodles
(which/that)
I
cooked
were
delicious.
2.The
factory
is
in
the
west
of
the
city.His
father
works
in
that
factory.
?
?
答案The
factory
where
his
father
works
is
in
the
west
of
the
city.
3.They
planted
the
trees.The
trees
didn’t
need
much
water.
?
?
答案They
planted
the
trees
which/that
didn’t
need
much
water.
4.I
have
a
friend.Her
father
is
an
engineer.
?
?
答案I
have
a
friend
whose
father
is
an
engineer.
5.He
failed
in
the
examination.His
failure
made
his
parents
angry.
?
?
答案He
failed
in
the
examination,which
made
his
parents
angry.
6.Ellen
was
a
painter
of
birds
and
of
nature.She,for
some
reason,had
withdrawn
from
all
human
society.
?
?
答案Ellen
was
a
painter
of
birds
and
of
nature,who,for
some
reason,had
withdrawn
from
all
human
society.
7.I
wish
to
thank
Professor
Smith.Without
his
help
I
would
never
have
got
this
far.
?
?
答案I
wish
to
thank
Professor
Smith,without
whose
help
I
would
never
have
got
this
far.
8.By
16:30,nearly
all
the
paintings
had
been
sold.The
time
was
almost
the
closing
time.
?
?
答案By
16:30,which
was
almost
the
closing
time,nearly
all
the
paintings
had
been
sold.
9.Maria
has
written
two
novels.Both
of
them
have
been
made
into
television
series.
?
?
答案Maria
has
written
two
novels,both
of
which
have
been
made
into
television
series.
10.The
air
quality
in
the
city
has
improved
over
the
past
two
months.It
is
shown
in
the
report.
?
?
答案The
air
quality
in
the
city
has
improved
over
the
past
two
months,as
is
shown
in
the
report.
五、阅读理解
More
than
2,000
years
ago,when
the
last
shovelful(一铲)
of
dirt
fell
on
the
Terracotta
Warriors,it
was
thought
that
they
would
never
see
the
sunlight
again
and
would
spend
the
rest
of
their
“lives”
guarding
and
protecting
the
first
Chinese
emperor,Qin
Shi
Huang,who
died
in
210
BC.
But
things
got
better
off
these
clay
(陶土的)
soldiers.Ever
since
they
were
discovered
in
Xi’an
in
1974,by
a
group
of
farmers;they’ve
been
able
to
see
the
bigger
world—traveling
from
one
museum
to
the
next.
They
are
now
on
display
in
New
York
at
Discovery
Times
Square,reported
TheNewYorkTimes.
However,the
story
doesn’t
end
here.The
roughly
2,000
soldiers
found
so
far
are
estimated(估计)
to
be
only
one
quarter
of
the
total
number.Moreover,scientists
haven’t
yet
dared
to
touch
the
central
tomb,which
is
believed
to
contain
the
body
of
the
emperor
himself.
“Partly
it’s
out
of
respect
for
the
elders,”
explained
Kristin
Romey,consultant(顾问)
for
the
exhibition.“But
they
also
realize
that
nobody
in
the
world
right
now
has
the
technology
to
properly
go
in
and
excavate(挖掘)
it.”
This
is
true.According
to
ancient
writings,the
emperor’s
tomb
is
circled
by
rivers
of
liquid
mercury(水银)
which
is
highly
poisonous
but
can
keep
the
body
in
good
condition.Studies
of
the
soil
around
the
tomb
also
found
a
large
amount
of
mercury.This
makes
exploring
the
tomb
very
dangerous.
The
other
reason
that
scientists
have
been
hesitating
is
that
they
are
afraid
of
the
damage
they
might
cause
by
opening
the
tomb.
“When
we
began
excavating
‘the
soldiers’,the
minute
they
were
exposed
to
air
and
sunlight,the
pigment(颜料)
just
flaked
off
(剥落),”
Romey
told
the
FoxNews.
But
he
believes
that
the
solution
will
come
when
science
advances.Perhaps
a
visual
robot
can
be
sent
into
the
tomb
first
to
investigate
and
help
figure
out
the
best
way
to
protect
it.?
In
the
end,scientists
and
historians
must
weigh
their
desire
to
know
against
the
damage
their
digging
might
cause.“Archaeology,ultimately
(最终),is
a
destructive
science,”
Romey
said.“You
have
to
destroy
stuff
in
order
to
learn
about
it.”
1.What
is
the
point
of
the
article?
A.To
tell
about
the
mysteries
of
Qin
Shi
Huang’s
tomb.
B.To
analyze
why
archaeology
is
a
destructive
science.
C.To
introduce
the
Terracotta
Warriors
exhibition
in
New
York.
D.To
explain
the
risks
of
further
excavating
Qin
Shi
Huang’s
tomb.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是为什么科学家目前还不敢动手开挖秦始皇陵,以及这其中的风险所在,所以答案为D项。
2.What
can
be
concluded
from
the
article?
A.It
is
estimated
that
about
10,000
clay
soldiers
were
buried
with
Qin
Shi
Huang
in
his
grave.
B.The
decision
whether
to
open
the
tomb
or
not
is
likely
to
be
influenced
by
the
pace
of
technological
progress.
C.The
highly
poisonous
mercury
was
used
by
Qin
Shi
Huang
to
keep
away
those
who
attempt
to
destroy
his
tomb.
D.Scientists
won’t
excavate
Qin
Shi
Huang’s
tomb
until
they
think
of
a
good
way
to
preserve
the
body
of
the
emperor.
答案B
解析推理判断题。由第四段中的“Theroughly2,000soldiersfoundsofarareestimated(估计)tobeonlyonequarterofthetotalnumber.”可知A项不对;由第六段中的“theemperor’stombiscircledbyriversofliquidmercury(水银)whichishighlypoisonousbutcankeepthebodyingoodcondition”可知秦始皇使用水银主要是为了更好地保存自己的遗体,所以C项不对;科学家们等待技术发展到一定程度,直到他们能够尽可能减少对陵墓的损害的时候再动手开墓,而不是找到办法保存秦始皇的遗体,所以B项正确,D项不对。
3.The
underlined
word
“investigate”
in
the
last
but
one
paragraph
probably
means
.?
A.explore
B.arrange
C.take
over
D.settle
down
答案A
解析词义猜测题。上文提到由于有水银,挖掘人员不能进入陵墓,所以这里提到的机器人的作用就是代替科学家进入陵墓研究,所以investigate在这里的意思就是“侦查,调查,研究”,故选A项。
4.What
should
scientists
and
historians
pay
attention
to
in
their
work
according
to
the
article?
A.They
should
respect
the
ancient
world
during
their
work.
B.They
should
always
take
their
own
safety
into
consideration.
C.They
should
balance
the
value
and
damages
of
their
work.
D.They
should
have
a
continuous
desire
to
know
new
things.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由最后一段的“Intheend,scientistsandhistoriansmustweightheirdesiretoknowagainstthedamagetheirdiggingmightcause.”可知C项为正确答案。
六、语篇填空
The
Taj
Mahal(泰姬陵)
is
considered
to
be
one
of
the
most
beautiful
buildings
in
the
world
and
the
1.(fine)
example
of
the
late
style
of
Indian
architecture(建筑设计).It
is
in
Agra
in
northern
India.It
lies
beside
the
Yamuna
River
in
the
middle
of
gardens
with
quiet
2. (pool).?
The
Taj
Mahal
was
built
by
the
Mughal
emperor
Shah
Jahan,who
ruled
India
in
the
seventeenth
century.It
is
in
memory
of
his
beloved
wife,Arjumand
Banu
Begum,3.(know)
as
Mumtaz
Mahal,who
died
in
1631.The
main
building,4.
was
completed
between
1632
and
1643,was
designed
by
Ustad
Ahmad
Lahori.The
whole
building,with
gardens
and
gateway
structures,5. (be)
completed
in
1648.The
Taj
Mahal
stands
at
one
end
of
the
garden
tomb
with
marble(大理石)
paths.The
room
is
6. (soft)
lighted
by
the
light
that
passes
through
double
screens
of
carved
marble
set
high
in
the
walls.The
building
now
is
kept
7.
good
condition.?
The
Taj
Mahal
took
about
22
years
8. (build).Shah
Jahan
9. (plan)
a
similar
building
in
black
to
lie
on
the
other
side
of
the
river.But
before
10.
could
be
built,Shah
Jahan
was
imprisoned(监禁)
by
his
son
and
buried
next
to
his
wife
in
the
Taj
Mahal.?
答案1.finest 2.pools 3.known 4.which 5.was 6.softly 7.in 8.to
build 9.planned 10.it
七、选词创境
(语言能力 学习能力)
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
select,fancy,design,doubt,worth,think
highly
of
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
My
sister
is
a
college
student.Last
Sunday
she
went
to
a
clothing
store
and
selected
a
dress
with
some
fancydesigns.But
to
her
surprise,its
price
was
one
thousand
yuan.She
doubted
whether
it
was
worth
the
price
though
she
thoughthighlyof
its
designs.第一单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:I’m
not
feeling
so
well.
W:Get
some
rest
and
take
these
three
times
a
day
and
you
should
feel
better.If
you
don’t,come
back
and
see
me.
1.Who
is
the
man
possibly
talking
to?
A.A
doctor.
B.A
teacher.
C.His
mother.
答案A
M:I
met
Sam
on
the
street
today.
W:Really?Did
he
say
something
about
his
sister?
M:Yes.She
ought
to
be
leaving
New
York
very
soon,because
her
husband
has
taken
a
job
in
Los
Angeles.
2.What
do
we
know
about
Sam?
A.His
sister
will
leave
for
New
York.
B.His
sister
will
leave
for
Los
Angeles.
C.He
will
leave
New
York.
答案B
M:Are
you
sure
you’ve
corrected
all
the
mistakes
in
the
paper?
W:Perhaps
I’d
better
read
it
through
again.
3.What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.Rewrite
the
paper
because
there
are
too
many
mistakes.
B.Throw
the
paper
away.
C.Read
the
paper
again.
答案C
M:Does
this
bill
belong
to
you?
W:Oh,thanks.I’ve
just
lost
five
pounds.
M:I’m
glad
that
I’ve
found
the
owner;otherwise
I
would
have
to
go
to
the
Lost
and
Found.
4.Why
does
the
woman
thank
the
man?
A.He
lent
her
some
money.
B.He
gave
her
a
five-pound
bill.
C.He
returned
the
lost
money
to
her.
答案C
M:We’d
better
hurry.I
think
that’s
our
flight.
W:Have
I
got
time
to
get
a
newspaper?
M:Well,I
don’t
think
we
have
time.
W:All
right,well,you
take
that
bag,and
I’ll
take
this
one.
5.Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.At
an
airport.
B.At
a
railway
station.
C.At
a
department
store.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
M:Do
you
want
your
television
repaired?
W:Yes,but
not
by
the
man
you
suggested.
M:Why
not?The
repairmen
are
very
good
and
the
charges
are
so
reasonable.
W:That
may
be,but
I
couldn’t
find
the
place.
M:But
you
couldn’t
miss
it.I
told
you
it
is
at
the
first
right
after
the
railroad
bridge.
W:I
took
that.I
went
to
the
end
of
the
road.There
is
no
such
place.
M:Wait
a
minute.Perhaps
it
is
the
second
right.Yes,I
think
it
is.
W:I
should
have
known,whenever
someone
says
“You
can’t
miss
it”,you
can
be
sure
that
you
won’t
find
it.
6.Whom
do
you
think
the
woman
was
angry
with?
A.The
man.
B.The
repairman.
C.The
shopkeeper.
答案A
7.Why
couldn’t
the
woman
find
the
repair
shop?
A.She
missed
the
right
turn.
B.The
man
gave
her
the
wrong
directions.
C.She
was
a
bad
driver.
答案B
8.Why
did
the
man
tell
her
to
turn
to
these
television
repairmen?
A.The
shop
was
easy
to
find.
B.One
of
the
repairmen
was
his
friend.
C.They
did
good
work
and
the
price
was
reasonable.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
W:Hello,Roger?This
is
Ann.
M:Hi,Ann.How
have
you
been?And
how’s
your
new
apartment
working
out?
W:Well,that’s
what
I’m
calling
about.You
see,I’ve
decided
to
look
for
a
new
place.
M:Oh,what’s
the
problem
with
your
place
now?I
thought
you
liked
the
apartment.
W:I
do,but
it’s
a
little
far
from
the
campus.Do
you
think
you
could
help?
M:All
right.So,what
kind
of
place
are
you
looking
for?
W:Well,I’d
like
to
share
an
apartment
with
one
or
two
roommates
within
walking
distance
of
school.
M:Okay,how
much
do
you
want
to
spend
on
rent?
W:Oh,somewhere
under
$200
a
month.
M:Hmm.And
anything
else?
W:Yeah,I
need
a
parking
space.
M:Well,I
know
there’s
an
apartment
nearby.I’ll
drop
by
there
on
my
way
to
class
today.
W:Hey,thanks
a
lot.
M:No
problem.
9.What’s
the
relationship
between
the
man
and
the
woman?
A.They
are
teacher
and
student.
B.They
are
friends.
C.They
are
mother
and
son.
答案B
10.What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.Look
for
a
new
apartment.
B.Find
a
job
to
earn
$200
a
month.
C.Share
an
apartment
with
one
or
two
roommates.
答案A
11.How
much
does
the
woman
want
to
spend
on
rent?
A.Less
than
$200
a
month.
B.Somewhere
about
$200
a
month.
C.A
little
more
than
$200
a
month.
答案A
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
M:Is
it
true
that
you
don’t
swim
at
all
now?
W:I’m
afraid
so;I’m
too
old.
M:But
you
are
only
twenty.
W:That’s
too
old
for
a
swimmer.If
I
swam
in
an
international
competition
now,I
wouldn’t
win.So
I’d
rather
not
swim
at
all.
M:But
don’t
you
enjoy
swimming?
W:I
used
to,when
I
was
small.But
if
you
enter
for
big
competitions
you
have
to
work
very
hard.I
used
to
get
up
at
6
to
go
to
the
pool.I
had
to
train
before
school,after
school
and
on
weekends.I
swam
thirty-five
miles
every
week!
M:But
you
were
so
famous
at
fifteen.And
look
at
all
those
cups.
W:It’s
true
that
I
did
have
some
wonderful
memories.The
Olympics
were
very
exciting.But
I
missed
some
important
things
too.While
other
girls
were
playing,I
was
swimming.
12.What
is
the
woman
good
at?
A.Swimming.
B.Running.
C.Playing.
答案A
13.How
old
was
she
when
she
became
famous?
A.She
was
twenty.
B.She
was
thirteen.
C.She
was
fifteen.
答案C
14.What
can
we
learn
about
the
woman
from
the
dialogue?
A.She
never
took
part
in
the
Olympic
Games.
B.She
still
swims
for
international
competitions.
C.She
used
to
swim
thirty
five
miles
every
week.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
W:Please
turn
off
the
lights,Harry.
M:Why?What’s
the
matter?I
want
to
read
the
paper.
W:If
we
turn
on
too
many
lights,all
the
electricity
in
the
house
will
go
off.
M:Now
who
told
you
that?
W:Our
new
neighbour
Mr
Smith.
M:Mr
Smith?When
did
he
come
to
our
home?
W:I
had
to
go
to
his
home
and
ask
for
help
today.
M:What
was
wrong?
W:When
I
turned
on
the
washing
machine,all
the
lights
went
out.
M:Well,did
he
take
care
of
it
for
you?
W:Yes,but
he
said
it
would
take
a
lot
more
work
to
do
a
really
good
job.
M:What
does
he
mean
by
a
really
good
job?
W:He
said
we
need
new
electric
wires
throughout
the
house
and
a
lot
of
other
things.
M:Did
he
tell
you
how
much
it
would
cost?
W:Yes,about
a
thousand
dollars.
M:A
thousand
dollars?That’s
a
lot
of
money.And
just
when
we
need
to
get
some
work
done
on
our
car,too.
15.What
had
gone
wrong
in
their
house?
A.Their
washing
machine.
B.The
electricity.
C.The
lights.
答案B
16.Who
was
Mr
Smith?
A.A
repairman.
B.The
woman’s
husband.
C.The
woman’s
new
neighbour.
答案C
17.Why
did
the
man
think
it
would
cost
him
dearly?
A.Because
he
wanted
to
buy
a
car.
B.Because
he
didn’t
have
a
good
job.
C.Because
their
car
also
needed
repairing.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
M:It
was
2:05
in
the
afternoon.When
I
entered
the
classroom,I
was
surprised
to
see
a
video
camera.Our
class
teacher
was
operating
the
camera,and
my
classmates
were
all
talking
among
themselves
slowly.Most
of
us
had
never
been
in
front
of
a
video
camera
before,so
we
were
quite
nervous.As
for
myself,I
had
once
faced
one
at
home;my
uncle
was
shooting
when
we
were
celebrating
my
sister’s
birthday.But
this
was
completely
different.We
had
to
talk
about
our
articles
as
if
we
were
reading
news
on
TV.The
funny
thing
was
that
every
time
I
tried
to
face
the
camera
and
talk
about
my
article,I
forgot
the
article
and
couldn’t
resist
looking
down
at
it.It
was
a
completely
different
experience
for
me,thanks
to
our
class
teacher.
18.What
were
the
students
going
to
do?
A.They
were
going
to
talk
about
their
articles
before
a
video
camera.
B.They
were
going
to
read
news
on
TV.
C.They
were
going
to
celebrate
the
writer’s
birthday.
答案A
19.Why
was
the
writer
so
nervous?
A.He
had
never
stood
before
a
video
camera.
B.He
had
never
talked
about
his
own
article
before
a
video
camera.
C.This
camera
was
different
from
the
one
he
had
once
faced.
答案B
20.What
was
the
writer’s
feeling
to
his
class
teacher?
A.Nervous.
B.Afraid.
C.Thankful.
答案C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
If
you
think
about
World
Heritage
Sites,you
probably
think
of
places
connected
with
ancient
art
and
culture,historical
buildings
and
monuments.And
of
course,many
of
these
are
on
the
World
Heritage
List(WHL)(世界遗产名录).But
the
WHL
contains
a
lot
of
sites
that
are
not
so
obvious.Let’s
look
at
a
few
of
them.
Robben
Island
in
South
Africa
This
island
was
used
through
the
centuries
as
a
prison,a
hospital
and
a
military
base.But
it’s
probably
most
famous
as
a
maximum-security
prison
for
political
prisoners
in
the
twentieth
century.Nelson
Mandela
was
one
of
its
most
famous
residents.The
WHL
says
it
represents
“the
triumph(胜利)
of
democracy(民主)
and
freedom
over
oppression(压迫)
and
racism(种族主义)”.
Borders
of
France
and
Spain
This
is
an
area
of
great
natural
beauty
and
the
mountains
have
many
interesting
geological
formations.But
it
is
also
an
area
of
small
farms.People
there
still
use
a
type
of
agriculture
that
used
to
be
common
in
mountainous
areas
of
Europe
but
has
almost
completely
disappeared
in
modern
times.
The
city
of
Brasilia,Brazil
Brasilia
is
a
capital
city
that
was
created
from
nothing
in
1956.The
WHL
calls
it
“a
landmark
in
the
history
of
town
planning”.The
different
areas
of
the
city
and
the
buildings
themselves
were
all
designed
at
the
same
time
carefully.Every
part
of
the
city
shows
the
ideas
of
the
planner
and
architect.
Simien
National
Park,Ethiopia
Simien
National
Park
was
one
of
the
first
sites
to
be
listed
in
1978.It
is
one
of
the
highest
mountain
areas
in
Africa,and
the
WHL
calls
it
“one
of
the
most
spectacular(壮观的)
landscapes
in
the
world”.It
is
also
important
for
its
wildlife.The
population
of
some
rare
animals
is
getting
smaller
and
smaller.
21.The
passage
mainly
talks
about
.?
A.the
remains
of
ancient
cultures
on
the
WHL
B.the
household
heritage
sites
on
the
WHL
C.some
of
the
sites
that
are
not
so
obvious
on
the
WHL
D.places
of
artistic
or
cultural
importance
答案C
解析主旨大意题。由第一段中的“But
the
WHL
contains
a
lot
of
sites
that
are
not
so
obvious.Let’s
look
at
a
few
of
them.”可知,C项正确。
22.The
WHL
has
listed
Borders
of
France
and
Spain
probably
because
.?
A.it
shows
us
past
European
society
through
the
type
of
agriculture
B.this
is
an
area
of
great
natural
beauty
C.the
mountains
there
have
many
interesting
geological
formations
D.people
there
still
use
a
type
of
agriculture
that
is
common
in
Europe
in
modern
times
答案A
解析推理判断题。由“But
it
is
also
an
area
of
small
farms.People
there
still
use
a
type
of
agriculture
that
used
to
be
common
in
mountainous
areas
of
Europe
but
has
almost
completely
disappeared
in
modern
times.”可知,A项正确。
23.Which
of
the
following
sites
was
listed
on
the
WHL
for
its
political
symbol?
A.Simien
National
Park,Ethiopia.
B.The
city
of
Brasilia,Brazil.
C.Borders
of
France
and
Spain.
D.Robben
Island
in
South
Africa.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由“But
it’s
probably
most
famous
as
a
maximum-security
prison
for
political
prisoners
in
the
twentieth
century.”可知,D项正确。
24.Which
of
the
following
sites
was
listed
on
the
WHL
for
the
wonderful
plan
of
buildings?
A.Robben
Island
in
South
Africa.
B.The
city
of
Brasilia,Brazil.
C.Borders
of
France
and
Spain.
D.Simien
National
Park,Ethiopia.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由“The
WHL
calls
it
‘a
landmark
in
the
history
of
town
planning’.The
different
areas
of
the
city
and
the
buildings
themselves
were
all
designed
at
the
same
time
carefully.”可知,B项正确。
B
Paris
has
the
Eiffel
Tower(埃菲尔铁塔),Rome
the
Colosseum(圆形大剧场),New
York
the
Statue
of
Liberty.These
symbolic
landmarks
are
recognizable
worldwide.Brussels(布鲁塞尔)
meanwhile
has
Manneken
Pis(撒尿小童).Think
of
the
Belgian(比利时的)
capital
and
if
anything,you
think
of
the
small
peeing(撒尿)
boy—a
60-centimeter-high
bronze
figure
standing
on
a
block,supplying
a
constant
stream
of
water
to
the
basin
under
him.
Some
might
laugh.But
for
Jacques
Stroobants,the
statue
is
up
there
with
the
best
of
them.“I
am
proud
of
him.People
come
from
all
around
the
world
to
see
him,”
says
60-year-old
Stroobants
with
a
fatherly
glance
at
the
little
boy.
As
the
most
famous
landmark
of
Brussels,Manneken
Pis
has
a
very
special
place
in
the
heart
of
Belgians.
The
original
Manneken
Pis
dates
back
to
1388,but
the
statue
tourists
see
today
dates
from
1619
when
the
city
built
a
second
one,after
the
original
was
destroyed.
There
are
many
stories
surrounding
the
legend
of
Manneken
Pis.Nobody
knows
why
he
was
created.One
story
is
that
he
saved
Brussels
by
putting
out
the
flames
of
a
deadly
fire
with
his
well-aimed
wee-wee(小便).But
the
most
believable
story
is
that
the
boy—the
son
of
a
wealthy
nobleman(贵族)—was
missing
and
kidnapped(绑架).The
father
had
a
statue
built
in
honour
of
the
way
his
son
was
found—peeing
against
a
tree.
25.Manneken
Pis
is
the
symbol
of
,which
stands
on
a
block
of
the
capital.?
A.England
B.Italy
C.Belgium
D.Sweden
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,撒尿小童是比利时的标志。
26.Why
does
Manneken
Pis
have
a
very
special
place
in
the
heart
of
Belgians?
A.Because
it
provides
a
good
resting
place
for
the
Belgians.
B.Because
it
is
the
most
famous
landmark
of
Brussels.
C.Because
it’s
good-looking
with
water
running
continuously.
D.Because
it
helps
the
Belgians
make
a
lot
of
money
every
year.
答案B
解析推理判断题。由第三段可知答案为B项。
27.If
Belgians
regard
the
boy
as
a
hero,they
may
be
more
willing
to
believe
the
statue
was
made
.?
A.for
a
country
boy
who
was
peeing
against
a
big
tree
B.in
honour
of
the
boy
who
saved
Brussels
C.in
honour
of
a
little
Belgian
soldier
who
gave
his
life
to
his
country
D.for
the
son
of
a
rich
man
who
was
lost
答案B
解析细节理解题。由最后一段第三句可知,在这个传说中,这个小男孩用小便扑灭火焰,挽救了Brussels。
28.Which
of
the
following
can
you
see
in
France?
A.The
Eiffel
Tower.
B.The
Colosseum.
C.The
Statue
of
Liberty.
D.Manneken
Pis.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知埃菲尔铁塔是法国的。
C
What
killed
King
Tut?Historians
and
scientists
have
long
believed
that
ancient
Egypt’s
most
famous
king
was
probably
murdered.But
a
recent
scientific
study
claims
to
have
found
a
different
answer
to
this
more
than
3,300-year-old
mystery.A
team
of
researchers
now
say
that
King
Tut,the
boy
ruler,died
of
complication(并发症)
from
a
broken
leg.
Tut’s
full
name
was
Tutankhamun.He
was
just
9
years
old
when
he
became
the
ruler
of
Egypt
in
1333
BC.His
treasure-filled
tomb
was
discovered
almost
a
century
ago.It
was
filled
with
royal
riches,including
a
solid-gold
coffin,a
gold
mask,and
piles
of
jewelry.
Unfortunately
Tut
died
at
the
age
of
19.Many
experts
have
thought
that
Tut
was
killed
by
one
of
his
advisers,named
Ay,who
wanted
to
be
king.But
thanks
to
a
major
modern
science
project,it
seems
Ay
is
innocent.
Researchers
set
out
to
solve
the
mystery
of
King
Tut’s
death
by
using
the
tools
of
science,including
DNA
tests
and
electronic
scans
of
his
mummy(木乃伊).Scientist
Carsten
Pusch
carried
out
the
tests
on
Tut
for
the
new
study.He
thinks
a
broken
leg
led
to
the
young
king’s
death.More
than
100
walking
sticks
were
found
in
King
Tut’s
tomb.This
supports
the
team’s
findings.But
how
could
a
person
die
from
a
simple
broken
leg?
Pusch
also
found
DNA
evidence
in
Tut’s
body
that
shows
he
had
malaria,a
disease
carried
by
mosquitoes.Malaria
seriously
weakens
the
immune
system(免疫系统).
Pusch
and
his
fellow
researchers
believe
the
malaria
and
the
bone
disease
together
caused
the
king’s
fracture(骨折)
to
become
deadly.Finally,the
young
king
was
just
too
weak
to
recover.So
effects
of
the
disease
combined
with
the
bad
luck
of
a
broken
bone—not
a
jealous
adviser—are
likely
the
real
causes
of
King
Tut’s
death.
29.It
has
long
been
believed
by
historians
and
scientists
that
.?
A.King
Tut
was
the
youngest
ruler
in
the
world
history
B.King
Tut
was
the
richest
ruler
in
the
history
of
Egypt
C.King
Tut
was
murdered
by
one
of
his
advisers
D.King
Tut
was
poisoned
by
one
of
his
servants
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一、三段可知,长期以来,历史学家和科学家们认为古埃及法老Tut是被他的一位谋士谋害的。
30.With
the
help
of
modern
technology,the
new
study
discovered
that
the
king
.?
A.died
directly
of
a
disease
called
malaria
B.died
of
complications
from
a
broken
leg
C.died
of
a
simple
cut
in
the
broken
leg
D.was
bitten
to
death
by
deadly
mosquitoes
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句再结合下文的具体描述可知,一个专家小组借助现代科技(包括DNA检测和电子扫描)发现:古埃及法老Tut死于由腿伤引起的并发症。
31.Researchers
uncovered
the
mystery
of
King
Tut’s
death
by
.?
A.testing
the
King’s
immune
system
B.studying
the
walking
sticks
found
in
the
tomb
C.performing
experiments
on
mosquitoes
D.applying
DNA
tests
and
electronic
scan
technology
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段可知,研究人员运用了DNA检测及电子扫描技术对古埃及法老Tut的木乃伊进行了研究,从而获得了新发现。
32.The
passage
mainly
tells
us
about
.?
A.a
different
answer
to
King
Tut’s
death
B.a
famous
boy
king
in
ancient
Egypt
C.a
treasure-filled
tomb
discovered
in
Egypt
D.a
team
of
researchers
studying
ancient
tombs
答案A
解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了一项新的研究发现为古埃及法老Tut的死亡提供了一种不同的解释。
D
Chen
Guotao,born
in
a
Miao
ethnic
family
in
the
mountains
of
Yaoyang,Southwest
China’s
Chongqing,successfully
made
her
way
to
the
big
cities.But
the
love
for
the
Miao
embroidery(刺绣)
made
her
quit
the
highly-paid
job
at
a
state-owned
bank
and
returned
home
to
promote
the
folk
art.
“I
love
Miao
embroidery
and
it
is
our
Miao
people’s
cultural
symbol,”
she
said.“Every
Miao
woman
is
good
at
this
skill.”
Chen
learned
embroidery
from
her
mother
at
the
age
of
four
and
when
she
was
eight
years
old,she
could
make
a
skirt
by
herself.
The
Miao
people
live
mainly
in
southern
China’s
mountains,such
as
in
Chongqing
and
the
provinces
of
Guizhou,Yunnan,Sichuan,Hubei
and
Hunan.Miao
embroidery
is
a
very
essential
part
of
Miao
culture
and
a
treasure
of
Chinese
costume
culture.It
was
named
as
China’s
intangible
(非物质)
cultural
heritage
in
2006.
In
2001,Chen
returned
to
Chongqing
and
started
to
learn
more
about
the
embroidery
skills.She
paid
visits
to
the
Miao
villages
in
Hunan
and
Guizhou
provinces
and
learned
the
skills
from
the
masters.She
usually
worked
from
six
in
the
morning
until
11
in
the
night.
At
the
same
time,she
researched
the
current
situation
of
the
Miao
embroidery
and
collected
the
traditional
patterns
in
order
to
keep
this
art
form
popular.
In
2012,she
finally
set
up
her
company
to
promote
and
preserve
this
folk
art.Her
artworks
have
been
exhibited
at
home
and
abroad.
“Every
piece
of
the
Miao
embroidery
is
all
handmade
with
all
kinds
of
complicated
skills,”
she
said.“A
square
cloth
of
one-meter
will
take
at
least
one
year
to
complete,so
it
is
time-consuming
and
very
hard
to
make
money.”
To
let
more
Miao
women
inherit(传承)
the
skills,Chen
partnered
with
local
women’s
association
to
set
up
training
camps.
33.Why
did
Chen
give
up
the
highly-paid
job?
A.She
didn’t
like
the
job.
B.She
missed
her
hometown.
C.She
wanted
to
promote
Miao
embroidery.
D.Her
parents
asked
her
to
go
hometown.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But
the
love
for
the
Miao
embroidery(刺绣)
made
her
quit
the
highly-paid
job
at
a
state-owned
bank
and
returned
home
to
promote
the
folk
art.”可知,Chen放弃高薪工作,是为了传承自己喜欢的苗族刺绣这一传统的民间艺术。故选C项。
34.What
can
we
learn
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.Chen
is
a
beautiful
girl.
B.Chen
is
a
very
clever
girl.
C.Chen
helps
her
mother
a
lot.
D.Chen
likes
her
mother
very
much.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“四岁跟妈妈学习刺绣,八岁就会自己做裙子”可推知,Chen是非常聪明的孩子。故选B项。
35.What
did
Chen
do
in
order
to
carry
forward
and
protect
this
folk
art?
A.She
founded
her
company.
B.She
donated
a
lot
of
money.
C.She
travelled
to
many
places
all
over
the
country.
D.She
studied
the
current
situation
of
Miao
embroidery.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第七段第一句中的“she
finally
set
up
her
company
to
promote
and
preserve
this
folk
art”可知,为了传承和保护这一民间艺术,她成立了自己的公司。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
International
tourism
is
becoming
increasingly
popular,and
large
numbers
of
people
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
visit
famous
places
such
as
the
Great
Wall
of
China
and
the
Sistine
Chapel(西斯廷教堂)
in
the
Vatican. 36
They’ve
thrown
rubbish
everywhere,brought
more
traffic
and
even
done
serious
damage
to
ancient
relics
(遗迹).?
As
for
the
damage,there
are
many
different
causes.For
example,the
paintings
in
the
Sistine
Chapel
are
being
damaged
by
people
breathing
onto
them
when
they
visit. 37
That
may
raise
the
humidity
(湿气)
of
the
air
and
damage
the
paintings.Damage
in
other
places
such
as
the
Great
Wall
is
because
of
tourists
climbing
on
delicate
(脆弱的)
areas.Besides,roads
have
also
been
built
to
help
visitors
climb
the
Wall
easily.These
activities
can
cause
a
lot
of
damage
to
the
area.?
38
Firstly,we
have
to
cut
down
tourist
numbers,because
fewer
visitors
will
result
in
less
damage.Secondly,we
should
make
strict
rules
about
which
areas
people
can
visit
and
what
they
can
do
when
they
get
there. 39
People
will
not
be
allowed
to
walk
off
the
paths.Visitors
to
indoor
places
can
be
asked
to
wear
masks
(面罩)
to
protect
the
paintings.?
In
short,it
is
necessary
to
control
tourism
at
famous
places. 40
And
people
who
live
hundreds
of
years
later
will
have
no
chance
to
see
these
great
places.?
A.For
example,special
paths
can
be
built.
B.What
can
we
do
to
deal
with
these
problems?
C.The
Great
Wall
was
built
over
2,000
years
ago.
D.However,these
visitors
have
caused
many
problems.
E.Traveling
is
the
best
way
for
us
to
get
to
know
the
world.
F.If
we
do
not
do
this,these
places
will
disappear
from
our
planet.
G.Their
breath
contains
very
small
drops
of
water
that
are
present
in
the
air.
答案36~40
DGBAF
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
group
of
homeless
children
in
the
Indian
capital—New
Delhi
publish
a
newspaper.It
tells
about
their
own
41 .?
It
is
called
Balaknama,which
means
“children’s
voice”.It
is
written
and
42
by
children.About
10,000
people
43
it.?
The
children
write
about
poverty,child
labor,underage
marriages
and
drugs.When
44
arrive
and
the
team
sits
down
to
select
stories,lots
of
fights
45 .They
argue,“This
story
will
have
more
impact
than
that
story.”So
there
are
a
lot
of
46
before
the
final
47
goes
to
print.?
The
newspaper
has
70
48
in
several
states
and
14
in
the
capital.All
of
the
reporters,editors
and
managers
are
49
children.?
Many
of
their
parents
are
50
and
cannot
read
or
write.The
children
now
earn
money,and
many
of
them
51
classes
online
that
may
help
them
find
a
job.?
The
newspaper
is
published
every
month.It
has
eight
pages.In
2002,when
it
began
52 ,the
newspaper
was
published
four
times
a
year.It
has
53
the
lives
of
many
of
the
children
who
publish
it,and
hopes
to
54
the
lives
of
thousands
of
others.Non-governmental
organizations
and
charity
groups
55
the
newspaper.?
Sanjay
Gupta
leads
a
group
that
helps
the
children
and
56
money
to
the
newspaper.?
“They
feel
very
encouraged
when
people
57
them.I
think
this
is
a
really
58
tool
to
empower(使自主)
them,”he
said.?
The
newspaper
costs
about
three
cents.That
is
less
than
the
59
of
a
small
cup
of
tea
in
India. 60 ,the
small
cost
gives
the
children
hope
that
they
will
someday
have
a
home
and
a
job.?
41.A.families
B.parents
C.lives
D.hopes
答案C
解析根据下文内容尤其是“poverty,child
labor,underage
marriages
and
drugs”可知,这份报纸讲述的是孩子们自己的生活。
42.A.edited
B.sold
C.bought
D.told
答案A
解析根据上下文内容可知,报纸出版要经过写稿和编辑的流程。
43.A.join
B.read
C.cover
D.run
答案B
解析根据语境可知,大约有10
000人读这份报纸。
44.A.messages
B.papers
C.reports
D.events
答案C
解析根据下文中的“to
select
stories”可知是报道来了。
45.A.break
out
B.give
out
C.work
out
D.start
out
答案A
解析由语境可知,报道抵达后,编辑小组坐下来挑选故事,这时会发生许多争吵。下文中的“They
argue”也是提示。break
out意为“爆发”。
46.A.problems
B.questions
C.debates
D.actions
答案C
解析根据上文中的“lots
of
fights”和“They
argue,‘This
story
will
have
more
impact
than
that
story.’”可知,在最后定稿之前有很多争论。
47.A.decision
B.selection
C.subject
D.discussion
答案B
解析参见上题解析。
selection意为“选择,被选中者”。
48.A.reporters
B.actors
C.managers
D.children
答案A
解析根据数字和地点可知,此处指的是记者。
49.A.homeless
B.strict
C.energetic
D.organized
答案A
解析根据文章首句“A
group
of
homeless
children
in
the
Indian
capital—New
Delhi
publish
a
newspaper.”可知,所有的记者、编辑和管理者都是无家可归的孩子。
50.A.patient
B.healthy
C.jobless
D.careless
答案C
解析根据孩子无家可归可以判断,他们的父母应该很窘迫。运用排除法可知,C项符合语境。
51.A.attend
B.discover
C.create
D.found
答案A
解析由语境可知,这些孩子现在能赚钱,他们中许多人在网上上课,这些课程可能帮助他们找到工作。attend
classes意为“上课”。
52.A.operations
B.designs
C.reaction
D.performance
答案A
解析2002年,报纸刚刚开始发行时,每年出版四次。operation意为“经营”。
53.A.recorded
B.changed
C.treated
D.replaced
答案B
解析根据上文内容可知这份报纸改变了许多在该报纸上发表过文章的孩子的生活,并希望改善数千名其他孩子的生活。
54.A.improve
B.enlarge
C.reform
D.choose
答案A
解析参见上题解析。
improve意为“改善,提高”。
55.A.supply
B.adopt
C.copy
D.support
答案D
解析根据语境及下文内容可知,非政府组织和慈善团体帮助了他们。support意为“支持,帮助”。
56.A.lends
B.pays
C.donates
D.returns
答案C
解析根据上文中的“helps
the
children”可以判断,此处讲述Sanjay
Gupta的善行。故选C项。
57.A.appreciate
B.refuse
C.believe
D.invite
答案A
解析当人们欣赏他们(发行报纸的孩子们)的时候,他们感觉很受鼓舞。appreciate意为“欣赏,赏识”。
58.A.useless
B.powerful
C.grateful
D.unnecessary
答案B
解析根据空后的“to
empower(使自主)
them”可知应选B项。
59.A.shape
B.quality
C.taste
D.price
答案D
解析根据上文中的“The
newspaper
costs
about
three
cents”以及“less
than”可以判断,此处是在价格上作对比。
60.A.Therefore
B.Meanwhile
C.Besides
D.However
答案D
解析根据语境可知,空处前后为转折关系,故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cultural
relics
from
Russia’s
Peterhof
State
Museum-Reserve
are
61
display
at
the
China
Millennium
Monument
in
Beijing.?
The
exhibit, 62
began
on
April
4,echoes(附和)
China’s
Belt
and
Road
Initiative,and
63 (aim)
to
strengthen
cultural
exchanges
between
the
two
nations.?
Chinese
elements
also
found
64 (they)
way
into
many
showpieces
among
the
243
cultural
65 (relic).One
painting
features
66
Chinese-style
study
room
in
the
Summer
Palace
of
Peter
the
Great.?
Portraits
of
14
tsars
67 (feature)
by
the
exhibition,along
with
royal
68 (belonging),such
as
costumes,watches,fans
and
kitchen
wares.?
The
treasures
69 (show)
for
the
first
time
in
Beijing.The
exhibit
70 (last)
about
two
months.?
61. 62. ?
63. ?
64. ?
65. ?
66. ?
67. ?
68. ?
69. ?
70. ?
答案61.on 62.which 63.aims 64.their 65.relics 66.a 67.were
featured 68.belongings 69.are
being
shown 70.will
last
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Our
English
club
set
up
two
months
ago.Now,we
have
members
of
25.We
met
once
a
week
on
Saturday
afternoon.So
far,we
have
been
held
a
variety
of
activities
on
English
learning,such
as
watching
English
films,holding
a
Christmas
party
and
get
together
with
some
foreign
students.Last
week
we
held
a
English
story-telling
competition.We
required
that
the
entries
would
be
original
and
interesting
and
be
presented
in
English
within
five
minutes.Every
member
took
an
actively
part
in
it.Two
foreign
English
teachers
were
invited
to
act
as
judge.At
last,Li
Bing
won
first
prize.Many
members
said
that
the
activity
benefited
them
in
many
ways.
Not
only
did
it
improve
their
speaking
English,but
also
it
brought
them
many
fun.
答案第一句:在club后加was
第三句:met→meet
第四句:去掉been;get→getting
第五句:a→an
第六句:would→should或去掉would
第七句:actively→active
第八句:judge→judges
第十一句:speaking→spoken;many→much
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请根据汉语提示和写作要求写一篇英语短文。
1.赵州桥位于河北省赵县南部,被联合国列为世界文化遗产,得到了中国政府很好的保护。
2.赵州桥建于隋朝年间,由李春设计建造。
3.赵州桥全部是由石头建成。
4.桥长50.82米,宽9.6米,比中国古代的任何石桥都要宽,恰似一弯大彩虹。
5.每年都有成千上万的人来参观。
写作要求:
1.标题:Zhaozhou
Stone
Bridge
2.词数:100左右。内容必须包括所有提示要点,不要逐条翻译。
参考词汇:文化遗产
cultural
heritage;彩虹
rainbow;被列为
be
listed
as
Zhaozhou
Stone
Bridge
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Zhaozhou
Stone
Bridge?
Zhaozhou
Stone
Bridge,standing
in
the
south
of
Zhao
County,Hebei
Province,is
listed
as
a
world’s
cultural
heritage
by
the
United
Nations.Credited
to
the
design
of
a
craftsman
named
Li
Chun,the
bridge
was
constructed
during
the
Sui
Dynasty.The
bridge,wholly
made
of
stones,is
50.82
meters
long
and
9.6
meters
wide.It
is
said
that
it
is
wider
than
any
other
stone
bridge
in
China
and
looks
like
a
big
rainbow.Zhaozhou
Stone
Bridge,visited
by
thousands
of
tourists
yearly,is
preserved
well
by
the
Chinese
government.Unit
1
Cultural
relics
SectionⅡ LearningaboutLanguage,Using
Language,SummingUp&LearningTip
课后篇巩固提升
一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
in
search
of belong
to be
at
war by
design in
return
think
highly
of take
apart debate
with care
about be
worth
1.Do
you
think
the
house
was
burnt
down
??
答案by
design
2.The
two
families
?with
each
other.?
答案are
at
war
3.The
brave
boy
for
he
had
saved
a
girl
being
robbed
in
a
clever
way
without
being
hurt.?
答案was
highly
thought
of
4.All
the
parents
their
children’s
safety
and
health.?
答案care
about
5.Many
old
people
having
received
others’
presents
often
give
some
gifts
,showing
politeness.?
答案in
return
6.The
worried
parents
who
were
their
missing
son
felt
a
little
easier
for
their
son
had
been
seen
somewhere
some
days
before.?
答案in
search
of
7.He
his
friends
on
the
problems
of
life.?
答案debated
with
8.This
robot’s
job
is
to
?bombs
that
may
go
off.?
答案take
apart
9.The
film
seeing
again
because
it
is
very
instructive.?
答案is
worth
10.It
is
easy
to
take
away
the
possessions
others
by
mistake
on
a
crowded
train
when
getting
off.?
答案belonging
to
二、单句语法填空
1.The
bill
is
under
(debate)
and
hasn’t
been
passed
yet.?
答案debate
2.There
was
only
one
(survive)
in
the
plane
crash.?
答案survivor
3.As
we
all
know,he
is
a
famous
(design).?
答案designer
4.Some
students
hold
the
view
that
universities
should
be
centres
of
(cultural).?
答案culture
5.I
have
?(rare)
seen
such
a
beautiful
present.?
答案rarely
6.Finally
we
got
several
?(prove)
of
his
innocence.?
答案proofs
7.The
price
of
the
?(wood)
bed
is
reasonable,I
think.?
答案wooden
8.We
are
to
get
together
at
the
?(enter)
to
our
school
at
8:00
a.m.?
答案entrance
9.With
a
bomb
(explode),the
people
nearby
ran
away
as
fast
as
possible.?
答案exploding
10.Real
friendship
is
more
?(value)
than
money.?
答案valuable
11.The
smokers
don’t
care
the
dangers
of
smoking.?
答案about
12.The
teacher
rather
than
the
students
(be)
to
blame
for
the
failure
of
the
experiment.?
答案was
13.Never
before
she
seen
anybody
who
can
play
tennis
as
well
as
Robert.?
答案has
14.Though
he
is
a
murderer,he
should
receive
fair
trial.?
答案a
15. (evident)
he
is
not
equal
to
the
job.?
答案Evidently
三、七选五
There
are
many
advantages
to
travelling
around
the
world.Here
are
a
few
to
think
about:
Youwillenjoytheadventure(冒险).
The
reason
why
many
people
travel
is
that
they
love
an
adventure.There
are
several
different
types
of
adventures
to
choose
from
when
you
travel. 1
Some
people
enjoy
diving(潜水)
while
others
prefer
surfing.Wherever
you
go,you
will
make
the
memories
of
your
adventure
last
a
lifetime.You
can
look
back
on
the
enjoyment
again
and
again.?
Youwillgettoknowdifferentpeopleandplaces.
The
world
contains
lots
of
countries
and
not
all
people
are
the
same.When
travelling,you
get
the
opportunity
to
meet
different
people
from
different
places. 2
Travelling
and
interacting
with
different
people
can
help
build
or
improve
social
skills
with
very
little
effort.?
3 ?
Different
cultures
are
everywhere.Some
places
have
modern
cultures
while
others
have
traditional
customs.Experiencing
different
cultures
can
also
be
educational;many
travellers
look
for
places
to
visit
whose
cultures
are
different
from
their
own. 4
It
teaches
us
respect.?
Youwillfeelrelaxedaftertravelling.
Stress
is
a
natural
part
of
life.But
when
we
have
too
much
stress
in
our
lives,it
can
be
dangerous
to
our
health. 5
It
can
be
one
of
the
best
ways
to
reduce
stress.?
A.You
will
get
used
to
different
cultures.
B.You
can
cheer
yourself
up
through
travelling.
C.Some
people
like
travelling
to
different
beaches.
D.Travelling
can
bring
joy
to
life,especially
in
stressful
times.
E.There
are
lots
of
exciting
places
to
experience
in
the
real
world.
F.Learning
about
others’
lives
and
customs
deepens
our
understanding
of
the
world.
G.One
important
social
skill
we
can
learn
is
how
to
communicate
with
different
people.
答案1~5
CGAFD
四、完形填空
TheGreatWallofChina
The
Great
Wall
of
China
is
the
longest
wall
in
the
world.It
1 from
west
to
east, 2
mountains, 3 valleys
and
finally
4 the
sea.?
The
Great
Wall
has
a
history
of
over
two
5
years.People
began
to
6 the
wall
7
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period
in
Chinese
history.In
about
221
BC
Qin
Shi
Huang
had
all
the
walls
8 . 9 ,the
Great
Wall
came
to
the
world.The
Great
Wall
is
10
6,000
kilometres
long,6-7
metres
high
and
4-5
metres
wide.In
most
places
it
is
11
enough
for
five
horses
or
ten
men
to
walk
12
along
the
top.It
was
very
13
to
build
14
a
great
wall
in
the
old
15 .Countless
people
16 when
they
built
it.The
Great
Wall
was
made
not
only
of
stones,but
of
17 .?
Today,the
Great
Wall
has
become
a
place 18
interest
not
only
to
the
Chinese
but
also
to
people
all
over
the
world. 19
the
Egyptians
feel
proud
of
their
pyramids, 20 Chinese
people
also
feel
proud
of
our
Great
Wall.?
1.A.comes B.goes
C.lies
D.stands
答案B
解析go/runfromwesttoeast“从西向东”,此处指长城的走向。
2.A.through
B.along
C.over
D.across
答案C
解析overmountains“翻山越岭”。
3.A.and
B.from
C.to
D.through
答案D
解析在表示穿过山谷、隧道、森林等时,常用介词through。
4.A.gets
B.comes
C.reaches
D.arrives
答案C
解析get,come和arrive都为不及物动词,reach“抵达”,为及物动词。
5.A.thousand
B.million
C.hundred
D.billion
答案A
解析长城始建于春秋时期,距今已经有两千多年的历史。
6.A.create
B.design
C.form
D.build
答案D
解析在春秋时期开始修建长城。
7.A.between
B.at
C.in
D.on
答案C
解析intheSpringandAutumnPeriod“在春秋时期”,在朝代前面应用介词in。
8.A.made
up
B.joined
up
C.sent
up
D.put
up
答案B
解析makeup“构成,编造”;joinup“连接”;sendup“发射”;putup“搭起,张贴”。此处意为:秦始皇把长城连接起来了,即hadallthewallsjoinedup。
9.A.Since
then
on
B.Now
and
then
C.From
then
on
D.Before
then
答案C
解析sincethen“自从那时起”,后面不接on;nowandthen“时而”;fromthenon“从那时起”;beforethen“在那之前”。此处意为:自从那时起,长城就形成(问世)了。
10.A.no
more
than
B.not
more
than
C.less
than
D.more
than
答案D
解析nomorethan“仅仅”;notmorethan“至多”;lessthan“少于”;morethan“不止,多于”。此处意为:长城有6000多千米长。
11.A.wide
B.long
C.high
D.tall
答案A
解析由后面的“forfivehorsesortenmentowalk”这一信息可知,此处应该是指长城的宽度。
12.A.one
by
one
B.day
by
day
C.side
by
side
D.step
by
step
答案C
解析onebyone“一个接一个”;daybyday“一天天地,逐渐”;sidebyside“肩并肩”;stepbystep“一步步地,逐步”。由句意可知,此处应为“五匹马或十个人在上面肩并肩行走”。
13.A.easy
B.difficult
C.good
D.bad
答案B
解析此处意为:在古时候建造这样一座巨大的城墙是很艰难的。
14.A.like
B.look
C.so
D.such
答案D
解析suchagreatwall=sogreatawall“这样一座巨大的城墙”。
15.A.time
B.history
C.countries
D.enemies
答案A
解析intheoldtime“在古时候”。
16.A.killed
B.died
C.murdered
D.gone
答案B
解析此处意为:在建造长城时死了数不清的人。kill“杀死”;murder“谋杀”;go“走,去”。
17.A.life
B.live
C.lives
D.living
答案C
解析句意:长城不仅是用石头建造的,还是用生命建成的。
18.A.of
B.with
C.for
D.about
答案A
解析aplaceofinterest“一处名胜”。
19.A.Just
as
B.As
if
C.Look
like
D.Such
答案A
解析由后面的“theEgyptiansfeelproudoftheirpyramids”可知,此处应为justas“正如”。
20.A.us
B.we
C.our
D.ours
答案B
解析空格处应是Chinesepeople的同位语,且在句中作主语,故用we。
