Unit1Friendship
SectionⅠ WarmingUp,Pre-reading,
Reading&Comprehending
课后篇巩固提升
一、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.As
you
know,the
country
has
gone
too
many
wars.?
答案:through
2.In
the
meeting,voters
raised
concerns
health
care.?
答案:about/for
3.The
mother
calmed
the
crying
boy
by
giving
him
a
new
toy.?
答案:down
4.She
ignored
me
purpose
when
I
passed
by
her
office.?
答案:on
5.The
general
and
soldiers
arrived
at
the
disaster
area
dusk.?
答案:at
6.When
are
you
free?I
want
to
have
a
talk
with
you
face
face.?
答案:to
7.In
general,birds
produce
young
laying
eggs.?
答案:by
8.She
set
the
tray
on
the
table
next
to
her
bed.?
答案:down
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be
concerned
about on
purpose in
order
to calm
down add
to a
series
of
1.The
good
weather
our
pleasure.We
had
a
good
time
in
the
country.?
答案:added
to
2.He
is
so
excited.It
is
hard
for
him
to
.?
答案:calm
down
3.The
government
should
the
growth
of
young
people.?
答案:be
concerned
about
4.
earn
enough
money,he
often
works
late
into
the
night.?
答案:In
order
to
5.He
did
it
,knowing
it
would
annoy
her.?
答案:on
purpose
6.The
accident
caused
events
that
nobody
had
expected.?
答案:a
series
of
三、单句填空
1.I
took
part
in
a
lot
of
interesting
projects
and
(go)
through
a
lot
of
things.?
答案:went
2.He
has
been
a (power)
leader
of
this
country.?
答案:powerful
3.The
room
has
been
empty
for
a
long
time
and
all
the
furniture
is (dust).?
答案:dusty
4.Nowadays
people
are
more (concern)
about
the
environment
where
they
live.?
答案:concerned
5.His
computer
had
been
broken
so
he
set
what
the
boss
said
with
a
pen.?
答案:down
6.While (walk)
your
dog,you
should
not
loosen
the
rope
to
let
the
dog
run
around.?
答案:walking
7.It
is
important
to
remember
that
you
must
add
a
sum
of
efforts your
work.?
答案:to
8. (ignore)
the
difference
between
the
two
research
findings
will
be
one
of
the
worst
mistakes
you
make.?
答案:Ignoring
四、完成句子
1.你本来应该先完成你的家庭作业再看电视的。(should
have
done)
You
before
watching
TV.?
答案:should
have
finished
your
homework
2.2018年2月1日,为期三天的FINA世界跳水大会第一次在重庆召开。(it
was
the
first
time
that...)
the
FINA
Diving
World
Conference
,which
lasted
three
days.?
答案:It
was
the
first
time
that;had
been
held
in
Chongqing
3.在美国,曾经有一段时间妇女没有选举权。(there
was
a
time
when...)
In
the
United
States, .?
答案:there
was
a
time
when
women
had
no
right
to
vote
4.爬山时,我们享受到了温暖的阳光,欣赏了美丽的风景。(while+动词-ing形式)
,we
enjoyed
warm
sunshine
and
a
beautiful
view.?
答案:While
climbing
the
mountain
5.她正是在这个小岛上被奶奶抚养长大的。(强调句型)
she
was
brought
up
by
her
grandma.?
答案:It
was
on
this
small
island
that
五、阅读理解
A
I
think
a
close
friend
is
someone
you
get
on
really
well
with,who
helps
you
when
you
have
problems,who
gives
you
advice,and
who
always
has
time
for
you.I
didn’t
use
to
have
many
close
friends
when
I
was
at
school
or
at
university
as
I
was
very
shy,but
now
I
have
several.They
are
all
women—I
think
it’s
difficult
to
have
a
close
friend
of
the
opposite
sex(异性).
—Marie
I
don’t
really
have
any
close
friends.I
know
a
lot
of
people
but
mainly
through
work,and
the
social
occasions(场合)
when
we
meet
are
business
dinners
and
evening
parties.I
think
if
you
come
from
a
really
close
family,then
friends
are
a
bit
unnecessary.The
little
free
time
I
have
I
prefer
to
spend
with
my
family.
—Richard
I
think
a
close
friend
is
someone
who
you’ve
known
for
a
long
time,and
who
you
still
get
on
with.They
probably
have
similar
hobbies
to
you
so
you
can
do
things
together.I’ve
got
three
close
friends
who
I
was
at
high
school
with
and
we
often
go
away
together
(without
our
parents
of
course).We
always
go
camping
and
somewhere
we
can
go
walking,play
football
and
be
outside
in
the
open
air.
—David
For
me
close
friends
are
the
people
you
spend
your
free
time
with.I
go
out
at
weekends
with
a
group
of
people—there
are
about
seven
of
us,and
I’d
say
we
are
all
close
friends.We
also
live
near
each
other.I
don’t
think
you
can
have
close
friends
at
a
distance(在远处);you
need
to
be
able
to
see
each
other
often.But
I
don’t
think
you
need
to
be
doing
the
same
things.I
mean
I’m
at
university
but
none
of
my
friends
are.
—Ana
1.What
does
Richard
say
about
friends?
A.It’s
hard
to
make
friends
at
work.
B.They’re
less
important
than
family.
C.Friends
need
to
have
a
lot
in
common.
D.Women
and
men
can’t
be
close
friends.
答案:B
解析推理判断题。根据Richard说的“Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily,thenfriendsareabitunnecessary.ThelittlefreetimeIhaveIprefertospendwithmyfamily.”可知,他认为朋友没有家人重要。
2.What
does
David
enjoy?
A.Physical
activity.
B.Parent-child
camp.
C.Going
to
evening
parties.
D.Playing
out
in
the
open
alone.
答案:A
解析推理判断题。根据David说的“Wealwaysgocampingandsomewherewecangowalking,playfootball...”可知,他热爱体育运动。
3.What
do
we
know
about
Ana’s
friends?
A.They
are
college
students.
B.They
are
doing
the
same
things.
C.They
don’t
live
far
away.
D.They
don’t
see
each
other
often.
答案:C
解析细节理解题。根据末段中的“Wealsoliveneareachother.”可知,Ana的朋友都住得离彼此很近。
4.Who
has
more
friends
now
than
before?
A.Ana.
B.David.
C.Richard.
D.Marie.
答案:D
解析细节理解题。根据首段中的“Ididn’tusetohavemanyclosefriends...butnowIhaveseveral.”可知,Marie现在的朋友比以前多。
B
(2019·全国Ⅰ,A)
NeedaJobThisSummer?
The
provincial
government
and
its
partners
offer
many
programs
to
help
students
find
summer
jobs.The
deadlines
and
what
you
need
to
apply
depend
on
the
program.
Not
a
student?Go
to
the
government
website
to
learn
about
programs
and
online
tools
available
to
help
people
under
30
build
skills,find
a
job
or
start
businesses
all
year
round.
JobsforYouth
If
you
are
a
teenager
living
in
certain
parts
of
the
province,you
could
be
eligible(符合条件)
for
this
program,which
provides
eight
weeks
of
paid
employment
along
with
training.
Who
is
eligible:Youth
15-18
years
old
in
select
communities(社区).
SummerCompany
Summer
Company
provides
students
with
hands-on
business
training
and
awards
of
up
to
$3,000
to
start
and
run
their
own
summer
businesses.
Who
is
eligible:Students
aged
15-29,returning
to
school
in
the
fall.
StewardshipYouthRangerProgram
You
could
apply
to
be
a
Stewardship
Youth
Ranger
and
work
on
local
natural
resource
management
projects
for
eight
weeks
this
summer.
Who
is
eligible:
Students
aged
16
or
17
at
time
of
hire,but
not
turning
18
before
December
31
this
year.
SummerEmploymentOpportunities(机会)
Through
the
Summer
Employment
Opportunities
program,students
are
hired
each
year
in
a
variety
of
summer
positions
across
the
Provincial
Public
Service,its
related
agencies
and
community
groups.
Who
is
eligible:Students
aged
15
or
older.Some
positions
require
students
to
be
15
to
24
or
up
to
29
for
persons
with
a
disability.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个为青年人提供夏季就业岗位的项目及申请条件等。
5.What
is
special
about
Summer
Company?
A.It
requires
no
training
before
employment.
B.It
provides
awards
for
running
new
businesses.
C.It
allows
one
to
work
in
the
natural
environment.
D.It
offers
more
summer
job
opportunities.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据SummerCompany部分第一句“SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.”可知,SummerCompany的特别之处在于它为创业者提供奖金。故选B项。
6.What
is
the
age
range
required
by
Stewardship
Youth
Ranger
Program?
A.15-18. B.15-24.
C.15-29. D.16-17.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据StewardshipYouthRangerProgram部分第二句“Whoiseligible:Studentsaged16or17attimeofhire,butnotturning18beforeDecember31thisyear.”可知,StewardshipYouthRangerProgram需要年龄在16至17岁之间。故选D项。
7.Which
program
favors
the
disabled?
A.Jobs
for
Youth.
B.Summer
Company.
C.Stewardship
Youth
Ranger
Program.
D.Summer
Employment
Opportunities.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据SummerEmploymentOpportunities部分最后一句“Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.”可知,SummerEmploymentOpportunities这一项目对残疾人有利。故选D项。Unit
1
Friendship
SectionⅡ LearningaboutLanguage,Using
Language,SummingUp&LearningTip
课后篇巩固提升
一、单词拼写
1.After
a
while
the
boy
calmed
down
and
s
on
the
bench.?
答案:settled
2.My
friend
Mary
is
s
from
a
bad
cold.?
答案:suffering
3.Are
you
(疲倦)
of
jumping??
答案:tired
4.It
took
a
long
time
for
him
to
(康复)
from
a
bad
cold.?
答案:recover
5.She
p
all
her
belongings
into
a
suitcase.?
答案:packed
6.He
was
extremely
g
to
Gladstone
for
his
support.?
答案:grateful
7.I
can’t
date
the
pot
(确切地),but
it
must
be
very
old.?
答案:exactly
8.I
(交换)
my
red
scarf
for
her
blue
one.?
答案:swapped
9.Here
are
some
(小窍门)
about
how
to
learn
English
well.?
答案:tips
10.I
know
he
(不喜欢)
to
be
kept
waiting.?
答案:dislikes
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be
grateful
to suffer
from recover
from pack
up
fall
in
love
with join
in
1.Don’t
worry;you’ll
the
operation
soon.?
答案:recover
from
2.If
you
have
each
other,why
not
get
married??
答案:fallen
in
love
with
3.Several
pupils
in
this
school
have
?a
bad
flu
recently.?
答案:suffered
from
4.It
is
said
that
more
than
20
famous
people
will
our
discussion.?
答案:join
in
5.After
dinner
the
customer
the
remains
on
the
table.?
答案:packed
up
6.I
your
help
when
I
was
in
trouble.?
答案:am
grateful
to
三、单句填空
1.David
never
got
(tire)
of
seeing
the
Christmas
tree
sitting
in
his
living
room.?
答案:tired
2.This
matter
cannot
(settle)
in
such
a
simple
way.?
答案:be
settled
3.There
are
lots
of
possible
(pack)
patterns(模式).?
答案:packing
4.It
has
caused
terrible
(suffer)
to
animals.?
答案:suffering
5.The
manager
made
a
quick (recover)
from
his
illness
and
he
has
come
back
to
work.?
答案:recovery
6.I
like
sitting
on
campus,but
dislike (walk)
the
dog.?
答案:walking
7.—So
you
think
we
should
sell
the
bike?
— (exact).?
答案:Exactly
8.She
wished
she
could
tell
her
neighbour
the
truth
face
face.?
答案:to
9.Mark
never
starts
studying
so
he
is
having
trouble
understanding
the
lessons
at
the
moment.?
答案:in
10.The
researchers
also
noted
that
he
suffered
a
kind
of
physical
disability.?
答案:from
四、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.We
can
communicate
people
in
every
part
of
the
world
the
Internet.?
答案:with;through/on
2.In
cold
days,it
took
a
long
time
for
him
to
recover
a
bad
cold.?
答案:from
3.Uncle
George
was
always
busy
with
his
business,so
he
didn’t
settle
until
he
was
nearly
fifty.?
答案:down
4.He
has
some
trouble
his
classmates,but
he
has
no
trouble
doing
his
lessons.?
答案:with;in
5.Would
you
please
give
me
some
advice
how
to
learn
English
well??
答案:on
6.Would
you
join
us
the
discussion??
答案:in
五、翻译句子
1.我对我的老师们很感激。(grateful)
?
答案:I
am
grateful
to
my
teachers.
2.那个男孩也加入了我们的篮球比赛。(join
in)
?
?
答案:That
boy
also
joined
in
our
basketball
match/game.
3.他是一个很容易相处的人。(get
on/along
with)
?
?
答案:He
is
a
person
easy
to
get
on/along
with.
4.他们两人一见钟情。(fall
in
love)
?
?
答案:They
fell
in
love
with
each
other
at
first
sight.
5.退休后,他在乡下定居。(settle)
?
?
答案:After
he
retired,he
settled
in
the
countryside.
六、七选五阅读理解
(2019·全国Ⅰ)
IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?
We
all
grew
up
hearing
people
tell
us
to
“go
out
and
get
some
fresh
air”. 1
According
to
recent
studies,the
answer
is
a
big
YES,if
the
air
quality
in
your
camping
area
is
good.?
2
If
the
air
you’re
breathing
is
clean—which
it
would
be
if
you’re
away
from
the
smog
of
cities—then
the
air
is
filled
with
life-giving,energizing
oxygen.If
you
exercise
out
of
doors,your
body
will
learn
to
breathe
more
deeply,allowing
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles(肌肉)
and
your
brain.?
Recently,people
have
begun
studying
the
connection
between
the
natural
world
and
healing(治愈). 3
In
these
places
patients
can
go
to
be
near
nature
during
their
recovery.It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green,growing
things
can
reduce
stress,lower
blood
pressure,and
put
people
into
a
better
mood(情绪).Greenery
is
good
for
us.Hospital
patients
who
see
tree
branches
out
their
window
are
likely
to
recover
at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead. 4
It
gives
us
a
great
feeling
of
peace.?
5 While
the
sun’s
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,they
also
give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D.To
make
sure
you
get
enough
Vitamin
D—but
still
protect
your
skin—put
on
sunscreen
right
as
you
head
outside.It
takes
sunscreen
about
fifteen
minutes
to
start
working,and
that’s
plenty
of
time
for
your
skin
to
absorb
a
day’s
worth
of
Vitamin
D.?
A.Fresh
air
cleans
our
lungs.
B.So
what
are
you
waiting
for?
C.Being
in
nature
refreshes
us.
D.Another
side
benefit
of
getting
fresh
air
is
sunlight.
E.But
is
fresh
air
really
as
good
for
you
as
your
mother
always
said?
F.Just
as
importantly,we
tend
to
associate
fresh
air
with
health
care.
G.All
across
the
country,recovery
centers
have
begun
building
Healing
Gardens.
答案:1~5
EAGCD
七、语篇填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Just
like
the
surprising
truth
that
bats
can
see
as
well
as
or
better
than
humans,it
turns
out
they’re
pretty
good
at
1.(swim),too.
They’re
pretty
good
swimmers.But
the
walls
of
swimming
pools
can
make
it
2. (possible)
for
bats
to
climb
out.?
A
survey
by
Indiana
State
3. (researcher)
found
that
78
percent
of
the
nearly
400
respondents
reported
seeing
bats
near
their
pools,with
13
percent
reporting
drowned
bats.?
Bats
drink
water
in-flight,so
they
come
down,4.(take)
a
drink
and
fly
out
all
in
one
motion.They
can’t
land
and
drink
and
take
off
again.So
if
there’s
5.
obstacle
in
the
way
or
the
pool
is
too
small
or
something
goes
wrong,they
can
get
6.(trap)
in
the
pool
and
die.?
As
to
what
you
can
do
7. (help)
these
unusually
good
swimmers,it’s
recommended
that
pool
owners
install
a
small
ramp(斜坡),similar
8.
the
kind
used
to
help
frogs
and
other
creatures
escape
pools,9.
can
help
the
bats
safely
get
out
themselves.?
And
remember:if
you
see
a
bat
swimming
in
your
pool,don’t
attempt
to
handle
it
yourself.If
you
10.(absolute)
need
to
pick
up
a
bat,make
sure
you’re
wearing
thick
gloves
to
prevent
bites.
答案:1.swimming 2.impossible 3.researchers 4.take
5.an 6.trapped 7.to
help 8.to 9.which 10.absolutely
八、短文改错
My
first
few
weeks
at
high
school
has
been
really
fun!I’ve
made
lots
new
friends
and
I’ve
also
met
up
with
some
old
friends
that
I
haven’t
seen
for
a
while.That’s
been
better.At
the
first,it
is
hard
to
find
all
my
classes.I
kept
get
lost
and
one
teacher
told
me
off
because
I
was
ten
minute
late
for
her
lesson.Now
I
know
mine
way
around.The
teachers
have
been
really
kind
and
the
lessons
aren’t
too
difficultly.We
haven’t
had
many
homework
yet,but
I’m
sure
we’ll
get
more
after
half-term.Anyway,so
far,so
good!
答案:第一句:has→have
第二句:lots后加of
第三句:better→good
第四句:去掉the;is→was
第五句:get→getting;minute→minutes
第六句:mine→my
第七句:difficultly→difficult
第八句:many→muchUnit
1
Friendship
SectionⅢ Grammar
课后篇巩固提升
一、将下列直接引语变为间接引语
1.He
said,“These
books
are
mine.”
→He
said
that
.?
答案:those
books
were
his
2.Mary
said,“I
will
come
to
the
party
this
evening.”
→Mary
said
that
to
the
party
evening.?
答案:she
would
go;that
3.His
friend
said,“I
can’t
finish
the
work
today.”
→His
friend
said
that
finish
the
work
day.?
答案:he/she
couldn’t;that
4.She
said,“He’ll
be
back
tomorrow.”
→She
said
that
he
next
day.?
答案:would
be
back
the
5.The
manager
asked,“Is
Jack
late
for
the
meeting?”
→The
manager
asked
Jack
late
for
the
meeting.?
答案:if/whether;was
6.He
said,“I
will
go
abroad
for
further
study.”
→He
said
that
go
abroad
for
further
study.?
答案:he
would
二、将下列间接引语变为直接引语
1.Mary
asked
Ann
why
she
wanted
to
do
that.
?
答案:Mary
asked
Ann,“Why
do
you
want
to
do
this?”
2.Jim
told
me
that
he
would
visit
the
Summer
Palace
the
next
week.
?
?
答案:Jim
said
to
me,“I
will
visit
the
Summer
Palace
next
week.”
3.She
said
she
had
lost
a
pen
the
day
before.
?
答案:She
said,“I
lost
a
pen
yesterday.”
4.The
teacher
told
us
light
travels
faster
than
sound.
?
?
答案:The
teacher
said
to
us,“Light
travels
faster
than
sound.”
5.He
asked
her
if
she
was
interested
in
English.
?
答案:He
said
to
her,“Are
you
interested
in
English?”
6.Kate
said
she
was
watching
TV
then.
?
答案:Kate
said,“I
am
watching
TV
now.”
三、单句改错
1.He
said
those
books
are
his.
?
答案:are→were
2.My
mother
asked
me
whether
I
have
finished
the
homework.
?
答案:have→had
3.She
said
that
their
bus
will
arrive
in
five
minutes.
?
答案:will→would
4.The
teacher
told
me
that
the
moon
moved
around
the
earth.
?
答案:moved→moves
5.She
asked
me
if
I
came
there
to
read
newspapers.
?
答案:came→went
6.He
told
me
that
he
had
been
born
in
1973.
?
答案:had
been→was
7.Mum
told
me
that
I
had
to
clean
my
bedroom
by
yourself.
?
答案:yourself→myself
8.Susan
asked
her
husband
how
much
they
have
spent
on
petrol
that
year.
?
答案:have→had
四、完形填空
I
went
to
a
camp
last
month,and
I
met
this
strange
girl,Elizabeth.When
I
saw
her
sitting
alone
in
the
sun
at
lunch,I
said,“Want
to
come
and
1
with
us
under
that
tree
over
there?”?
Elizabeth
said,“No.”
When
we
2
another
person
for
our
volleyball
team
and
invited
Elizabeth
to
play
with
us,Elizabeth
said,“ 3
I
wanted
to
play
volleyball,I’d
4
be
playing
volleyball.”?
After
a
few
more
5
comments(评论)
like
that,I
6
to
stay
away
from
Elizabeth.But
7 ,I
was
paired
with
her
on
a
nature
walk.?
“What
do
you
like
to
do
for
fun?”I
said,trying
to
make
small
talk
8
we
started
out.?
“I
like
to
walk
in
peace
and
quiet,”Elizabeth
replied.
“OK,”I
said,getting
the
9 .?
Then
we
had
the
quietest,most
peaceful
walk
in
human
history.Until—
“Hey!”I
said,“Why
is
that
10
in
the
middle
of
the
path?”?
“Oh
no!”said
Elizabeth.“I
think
he
is
hurt!”
As
we
got
11 ,the
bird
flew
away.?
“That’s
good,”I
said.“He
might
be
taking
a
rest
over
there.”
Elizabeth
whispered(小声说道),“But
what
if
he’s
in
12 ,like
my
granddad?”?
“Your
granddad?”I
said.
Elizabeth
looked
at
the
ground.“He
fell
and
broke
his
leg
the
day
the
camp
started.He’s
13
in
the
hospital
and
is
in
so
much
pain.”?
“Oh,no—that’s
14 !”I
said.“I’m
so
sorry.”?
Elizabeth
shook
her
head.“I’m
sorry.For
some
15 ,whenever
I
get
really
sad,I’m
16 .I
guess
it’s
because
I
just
want
to
be
17
or
something.”?
“I
18
it,”I
said.“I
don’t
always
know
how
to
19
it
when
I’m
feeling
down.”?
“Thanks,”she
said.
“I
really
20
your
granddad
gets
better
soon,too,”I
said.?
“Thank
you,”she
said,smiling.
1.A.eat B.play
C.study
D.walk
答案:A
解析根据上文中的“WhenIsawhersittingaloneinthesunatlunch”可知,作者邀请女孩和她们一起吃午饭。故选eat。
2.A.forgot
B.needed
C.accepted
D.showed
答案:B
解析根据下文中的“invitedElizabethtoplaywithus”可知,作者的排球队还需要一名球员。need“需要”。
3.A.When
B.Because
C.Though
D.If
答案:D
解析根据作者在首段对Elizabeth的评论“thisstrangegirl”以及Elizabeth拒绝和作者一起吃饭可推测,Elizabeth同样也回绝了作者邀请她打排球的提议。因此,此处是说:如果我想打排球,我就已经在打了。
4.A.also
B.again
C.already
D.ever
答案:C
解析如果“我”想打排球,“我”就已经在打了。因此选already。言外之意,她不想打,因此邀请也没用。
5.A.unfair
B.unfriendly
C.short
D.honest
答案:B
解析根据上文中的“Elizabethsaid,‘No.’”和Elizabeth拒绝和作者她们一起打排球可知,Elizabeth表现得非常不友好。unfriendly“不友好的”。
6.A.failed
B.continued
C.decided
D.refused
答案:C
解析根据Elizabeth冷冰冰的态度可知,作者决定不再接近她。decide“决定”。
7.A.unluckily
B.interestingly
C.naturally
D.silently
答案:A
解析根据上文中的“stayawayfromElizabeth”和该空后的“Iwaspairedwithheronanaturewalk”可知,作者想躲开Elizabeth却又偏偏在漫步活动中和她分到一组,因此对作者来说是不幸的。unluckily“不幸地”。
8.A.unless
B.so
C.since
D.as
答案:D
解析根据句意可知,“当(as)”她们出发时,作者试着和Elizabeth寒暄。
9.A.point
B.advice
C.problem
D.result
答案:A
解析根据上文中的“‘Iliketowalkinpeaceandquiet,’Elizabethreplied.”和下文中的“Thenwehadthequietest,mostpeacefulwalkinhumanhistory.”可知,作者明白了Elizabeth的意思。point“意义,意思,要点”。
10.A.student
B.granddad
C.patient
D.bird
答案:D
解析根据下文中的“thebirdflewaway”可知,她们看到路中间有一只鸟儿。
11.A.older
B.closer
C.out
D.away
答案:B
解析根据上文中的“‘Ohno!’saidElizabeth.‘Ithinkheishurt!’”可知,作者和Elizabeth要上前一探究竟,因此填closer。
12.A.pity
B.fear
C.pain
D.anger
答案:C
解析根据Elizabeth在下文说她的祖父insomuchpain可知,此处她担心鸟儿有病痛。pain“疼痛”。
13.A.soon
B.still
C.only
D.once
答案:B
解析根据Elizabeth的话可知,她的祖父在她开始野营的那天摔断了腿,现在痛苦无比,再结合她在营地时的心情可推测,她的祖父现在仍然在医院接受治疗。still“依旧,仍然”。
14.A.terrible
B.strange
C.dangerous
D.foolish
答案:A
解析根据下文中的“I’msosorry”并结合当时的情景可知,作者很同情Elizabeth祖父的遭遇。that’sterrible意为“太糟糕了”。
15.A.purpose
B.duty
C.chance
D.reason
答案:D
解析此处Elizabeth解释自己行为粗鲁的原因。reason“原因”,符合语境。purpose“目的”;duty“职责”;chance“机会”。
16.A.shy
B.wrong
C.rude
D.slow
答案:C
解析shy“害羞的”;rude“粗鲁的”。这里指自己行为粗鲁。
17.A.alone
B.clear
C.polite
D.happy
答案:A
解析根据首段中的sittingalone以及Elizabeth拒绝和别人一起吃饭、玩耍可知,她在伤心时想“独自(alone)”一个人待着。
18.A.make
B.get
C.have
D.try
答案:B
解析根据作者接下来说的“Idon’talwaysknow...I’mfeelingdown.”可知,作者非常“明白(get)”Elizabeth的心情。
19.A.answer
B.change
C.care
for
D.deal
with
答案:D
解析上文Elizabeth谈到她在伤心时的做法,由此可知,作者在此表示她并不知道自己在难过时该怎么办,因此填dealwith。
20.A.mean
B.realize
C.hope
D.promise
答案:C
解析根据语境可知,作者真心希望Elizabeth的祖父赶快好起来。hope“希望”。
五、读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
There
was
once
a
boy
called
Mario
who
loved
to
have
loads
of
friends.He
showed
off
a
lot,always
talking
about
how
many
friends
he
had
at
school,and
how
he
was
so
friendly
with
everyone
else.?
One
day
his
grandfather
said
to
him,“Mario,I
bet
you
a
big
bag
of
popcorn(爆米花)
that
you
don’t
have
as
many
friends
as
you
think.I’m
sure
many
of
them
are
nothing
more
than
companions,or
partners
in
crime.”
Mario
accepted
the
bet
without
hesitation.However,he
wasn’t
sure
how
he
could
test
whether
or
not
his
schoolmates
were
real
friends,so
he
asked
his
grandpa.The
old
man
answered,“I
have
just
exactly
what
you
need.It’s
in
the
attic(阁楼).Wait
a
minute
here.”?
Grandpa
left,soon
returning
as
though
carrying
something
in
his
hand,but
Mario
could
see
nothing
there.“Take
it.It’s
a
very
special
chair,because
it
can’t
be
seen
and
it’s
rather
tricky
to
sit
on,but
if
you
take
it
to
school
and
you
manage
to
sit
on
it,you’ll
start
its
magic
and
you’ll
be
able
to
tell
who
your
real
friends
are.”?
Mario,brave
and
determined,took
the
strange
chair
with
him
and
set
off
for
school.At
break
time
he
asked
everyone
to
form
a
circle,and
he
put
himself
in
the
middle,with
his
chair.“Nobody
move.You’re
about
to
see
something
amazing.”
And
Mario
attempted
to
sit
on
the
chair.Having
difficulty
seeing
it,he
missed
and
fell
straight
onto
his
backside.Everyone
had
a
pretty
good
laugh.“Wait,wait,just
a
slight
technical
problem,”
he
said,making
another
attempt.But
again
he
missed
the
seat,causing
more
surprised
looks.Mario
wouldn’t
be
beaten.He
kept
trying
to
sit
on
the
magic
chair,and
kept
falling
to
the
ground...until,suddenly,he
tried
again
and
didn’t
fall.This
time
he
sat,circling
in
mid-air...?
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph1:
Herealizedwhathisgrandfathersaidprovedtoberight.?
?
?
?
?
Paragraph2:
Fromthenon,Marioseemedtobestrong,...?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Paragraph1:
Herealizedwhathisgrandfathersaidprovedtoberight.However,he
fell
on
the
ground
very
heavily
so
that
he
didn’t
know
anything.When
Mario
came
back
to
life
looking
around,he
felt
himself
lying
on
the
ground
at
school,and
saw
four
friends
of
his
circled
him,afraid
of
his
safety,while
others
had
a
pretty
good
laugh
at
a
distance.He
understood
what
the
real
friend
meant
at
last
and
he
also
found
it
easy
to
tell
who
his
real
friends
were
so
that
no
one
would
trick
him.?
Paragraph2:
Fromthenon,Marioseemedtobestrong,and
he
knew
how
to
make
a
real
friend.When
he
couldn’t
tell
who
his
real
friends
were,he
used
this
kind
of
chair
his
grandfather
gave
him
to
test
them.Whoever
passed
it
became
friends
for
life,which
was
very
right.As
a
proverb
says,a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.第一单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
主题语境:人与自我
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Hi,have
you
finished
your
lesson?
W:Not
yet.Is
there
something
wrong?
M:Well,I
want
to
catch
the
last
bus
home,but
I
need
to
lock
the
doors
on
this
floor
before
I
leave,so...
1.What
does
the
man
need
to
do
now?
A.Lock
the
doors.
B.Catch
the
last
train.
C.Finish
his
lesson.
答案:A
W:He
chose
a
terrible
location
for
his
new
bar.It
will
probably
shut
down.
M:It
all
depends.Advertising
might
help.
2.Why
does
the
woman
say
the
bar
would
shut
down?
A.Because
of
its
location.
B.Because
of
its
advertisements.
C.Because
of
its
management.
答案:A
M:I
would
like
a
cup
of
coffee
and
some
dessert.
W:Some
sugar
in
your
coffee,sir?
M:No,thanks.Do
you
have
free
wireless
Internet?
W:Yes,we
have.
3.What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.Have
a
cup
of
tea.
B.Go
online.
C.Look
at
the
menu.
答案:B
W:OK.I’ve
got
a
new
map.Let’s
check
the
route
from
here
to
the
airport.
M:Where
are
we?Oh,here
we
are.So
we
need
to
drive
on
the
A120
and
then
turn
left.
W:No,we’ll
need
to
turn
right.We’re
coming
from
that
direction,remember?
4.Where
will
the
speakers
finally
go?
A.To
the
A120.
B.To
the
airport.
C.To
their
home.
答案:B
W:How
do
you
feel
about
the
concert?Do
you
think
it
will
be
a
success?
M:Oh,yes.The
guys
and
I
have
been
working
on
this
show
for
the
last
three
months.
5.How
does
the
man
feel?
A.Confident. B.Impatient. C.Worried.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Shall
we
go
to
watch
the
volleyball
game
tonight?
M:Yes,but
which
teams
are
playing?
W:China
National
Team
against
the
Russian
Team.
M:If
I
remember
correctly,the
two
teams
have
played
with
each
other
quite
often
before
in
international
games.
W:You’re
right,and
I
have
noticed
that
the
scores
have
been
very
close,although
our
team
was
often
beaten.
M:I
bet
they’ll
have
another
close
match
tonight.
6.What
will
the
speakers
do
tonight?
A.Play
a
game.
B.Watch
a
match.
C.Visit
a
volleyball
player.
答案:B
7.What
does
the
man
think
of
the
result?
A.China
will
lose.
B.Russia
will
lose.
C.It
will
be
a
close
match.
答案:C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:I’m
sorry,your
laundry
hasn’t
come
back
yet.
M:But
I
brought
it
in
half
a
month
ago.
W:I
know,but
there’s
been
a
problem
at
the
factory
and
everything’s
delayed.
M:Well,I
trust
my
suit
is
ready.Here
is
the
ticket.
W:I’ll
go
and
check
for
you...Yes,your
suit
is
ready.Here
it
is.
M:Oh,good.But
look,that
big
dirty
spot
I
told
you
about
is
still
there.
W:Well,I
don’t
think
they
can
remove
it.It’s
in
the
material.
M:What
kind
of
excuse
is
that?You
should
have
told
me
before.
W:I’m
sorry,sir.You
can
send
it
back
if
you
like.But
it’ll
take
a
week.
M:A
week?But
I
need
it
for
Saturday
evening.No,I’ll
take
it
now.How
much
is
it?
W:Ten
dollars.
M:Ten
dollars?For
that?No
way,you
can’t
expect
me
to
pay
that
much.
8.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.At
the
cleaner’s.
B.In
a
restaurant.
C.In
a
clothes
shop.
答案:A
9.When
will
the
man
need
to
use
the
suit?
A.On
Saturday
evening.
B.One
week
later.
C.Half
a
month
later.
答案:A
10.How
does
the
man
sound
in
the
end?
A.Satisfied.
B.Angry.
C.Sorry.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Do
you
think
it
is
necessary
for
me
to
prepare
some
topics
to
talk
about
at
English
Corner?
W:Yes,because
it
is
the
first
time
that
you
have
been
going
there.You
should
prepare
something
in
case
you
are
too
nervous.But
after
three
or
four
times,you
won’t
have
to
do
that
anymore.
M:Why
not?
W:If
you
prepare
some
topics
in
advance,your
conversation
at
the
corner
will
always
be
limited
by
the
sentences
you
have
prepared.If
someone
asks
you
a
question
outside
of
them,you’ll
have
nothing
to
say.So
remember
not
to
become
too
dependent
on
what
you’ve
prepared.
M:What
if
I
can’t
understand
people’s
questions?
W:That
happens
to
everyone
at
English
Corner.So
don’t
worry.You
can
always
ask
them
to
repeat
the
question.
M:Won’t
it
be
embarrassing
if
I
still
can’t
understand?
W:It’ll
be
OK.If
it
happens,the
person
will
try
to
explain
the
question
to
you
in
another
way.
11.What
will
happen
if
the
man
always
prepares
topics
for
English
Corner?
A.He’ll
have
good
conversations
with
others.
B.He’ll
be
limited
by
what
he
has
prepared.
C.He’ll
become
even
more
nervous.
答案:B
12.What’s
the
man’s
concern?
A.He
can’t
understand
people’s
questions.
B.He
has
nothing
to
say.
C.People
may
not
understand
him.
答案:A
13.What
is
the
woman
like?
A.Patient.
B.Strict.
C.Humorous.
答案:A
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
M:When
you
are
in
a
restaurant
and
you
want
the
waiter
to
bring
you
the
bill,what
do
you
do
to
attract
his
attention?
W:I
just
make
eye-contact
with
him
and
nod
my
head.Then
I
ask
him
when
he
comes
to
the
table.Why
do
you
ask?
M:I
went
out
with
my
friends
to
a
nice
restaurant
last
night.I
noticed
that
many
people
shouted
for
the
bill.
W:That
seems
a
little
impolite
for
such
a
fancy
restaurant.
M:That’s
what
I
thought.Anyway,what
did
you
do
yesterday
evening?
W:Well,it
was
warm,so
I
went
outside.I
walked
along
the
river
for
a
couple
of
miles.Actually,quite
a
few
other
people
had
the
same
idea.I
ran
into
Jack
there.
M:You
did?How
is
he
these
days?
W:He
seemed
okay.We
didn’t
stop
and
chat
because
we
were
on
opposite
banks
of
the
river.We
just
waved
at
each
other.
14.How
does
the
woman
ask
for
the
bill
in
a
restaurant?
A.By
shouting
at
the
waiter.
B.By
nodding
to
the
waiter.
C.By
ringing
a
bell.
答案:B
15.What
did
the
woman
do
yesterday
evening?
A.She
chatted
online.
B.She
ate
out.
C.She
took
a
walk.
答案:C
16.What
do
we
know
about
her
meeting
with
Jack?
A.They
just
waved
at
each
other.
B.They
talked
for
a
long
time.
C.They
walked
back
home
together.
答案:A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
It
was
the
first
day
of
our
two-week
family
vacation
to
Europe.A
year
ago
when
my
mom’s
50th
birthday
was
coming,she
said
to
us,“What
about
travelling
in
Europe?”
She
wasn’t
interested
in
parties,new
cars
or
celebrations.She
wanted
to
travel.
Of
course,my
brother
Michael
and
I
were
excited
when
she
put
forward
the
idea.Michael,23,was
finishing
up
an
engineering
degree.And
I
had
already
borrowed
a
lot
of
money
for
my
college
education.We
weren’t
going
to
be
able
to
have
a
trip
like
this
on
our
own
for
quite
some
time.Obviously,we
thought
this
was
the
best
idea
our
mother
had
ever
had.
But
we
received
phone
calls
and
emails
from
my
mother
every
day
as
the
date
of
travelling
was
near.“Don’t
forget
to
make
copies
of
your
passports.”“Make
sure
to
call
the
bank.”“And
seriously,Cara,pack
sweaters.You’re
going
to
be
cold.”
It
had
been
seven
years
after
I
left
home.And
except
during
the
holidays,my
brother
and
I
hadn’t
spent
much
time
together
with
our
family
for
a
long
time.
17.How
long
was
the
family
vacation?
A.Two
weeks.
B.One
week.
C.Four
days.
答案:A
18.What
did
the
speaker’s
mother
like?
A.Parties.
B.New
cars.
C.Travelling.
答案:C
19.What
was
Michael’s
job
at
that
time?
A.An
engineer.
B.A
teacher.
C.A
student.
答案:C
20.What
did
the
mother
ask
Cara
to
pack?
A.Umbrellas.
B.Sweaters.
C.Food.
答案:B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
In
Europe,many
people
make
friends
between
their
countries
through
town
twinning.Town
or
city
twinning
means
two
towns
in
different
countries
agree
and
decide
to
become
“twins”
with
a
sister
city
relationship.
The
people
find
pen
friends
in
the
twin
town.They
exchange
newspapers
and
stamps.The
school
teachers
discuss
teaching
methods
with
the
teachers
in
the
twin
town.Officials
visit
the
twin
town
for
celebrations.Ordinary
people
travel
to
the
twin
town,too,but
not
very
often
if
it
is
far
away.
Sometimes,schools
even
exchange
their
classes
for
two
or
three
weeks!For
example,German
middle
school
students
study
for
a
while
at
the
school
in
their
twin
town
in
Britain,staying
with
British
families.A
few
months
later,their
British
friends
come
to
study
in
Germany.
Many
British
towns
are
so
pleased
with
the
results
of
the
twinning
that
they
set
out
to
find
more
than
one
twin
town!
Tonbridge,a
small
town
in
Kent,for
example,has
twin
towns
in
both
Germany
and
France.Richmond
near
London
has
relationships
with
Germany,France
and
even
a
town
in
a
Balkan
country!
Town
twinning
can
help
make
friends.It
helps
students
improve
their
language
skills,and
also
helps
people
to
understand
the
differences
between
nations.
21.Twin
towns
develop
.?
A.between
European
countries
and
China
B.in
the
English-speaking
countries
only
C.in
the
same
country
D.between
different
countries
答案:D
解析细节理解题。从第一段中的“Townorcitytwinningmeanstwotownsindifferentcountries...”可知姊妹城是在不同的国家之间开展的。
22.How
many
countries
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.4. B.5.
C.6.
D.7.
答案:A
解析细节理解题。文中提到Germany,Britain,France和aBalkancountry。
23.One
of
the
advantages
of
town
twinning
is
.?
A.to
earn
more
money
B.to
set
up
schools
C.to
improve
students’
language
skills
D.to
develop
industry
and
agriculture
答案:C
解析细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“Ithelpsstudentsimprovetheirlanguageskills...”可知缔结姊妹城的好处之一就是提高学生的语言技能。
24.Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Town
Twinning
B.Friendly
Towns
C.Exchanging
Teachers
and
Students
D.Peace
and
Understanding
答案:A
解析主旨大意题。文章的第一段为全文的主旨,主要讲的是城市之间成为姊妹城的事。
B
Saturday,11
July,1942
Dear
Kitty,
Daddy,Mummy
and
Margot
can’t
get
used
to
the
sound
of
the
Westertoren
clock
yet,which
tells
us
the
time
every
quarter
of
an
hour.I
can.I
loved
it
from
the
start,and
especially
in
the
night
it’s
a
faithful
friend.I
expect
you
will
be
interested
to
hear
what
it
feels
like
to
“disappear”;
well,all
I
can
say
is
that
I
don’t
know
myself
yet.I
don’t
think
I
shall
ever
feel
really
at
home
in
this
house,but
that
does
not
mean
that
I
hate
it
here.It
is
more
like
being
on
vacation
in
a
very
strange
boarding
house.Rather
a
mad
idea,perhaps,but
that
is
how
it
strikes
me.The
“Secret
Annexe”
is
an
ideal
hiding
place.Although
it
is
damp(潮湿的),you’d
never
find
such
a
comfortable
hiding
place
anywhere
in
the
whole
of
Holland.Our
little
room
looked
very
empty
at
first
with
nothing
on
the
walls;
but
thanks
to
Daddy
who
had
brought
my
film-star
collection
and
picture
postcards
on
beforehand,and
with
the
aid
of
paste
pot(糨糊)
and
brush,I
have
changed
the
walls
into
one
big
picture.
Margot
and
Mummy
are
a
little
bit
better
now.Mummy
felt
well
enough
to
cook
some
soup
for
the
first
time
yesterday,but
then
forgot
all
about
it,while
she
was
downstairs
talking,so
the
peas
were
burned
to
a
cinder
and
refused
to
leave
the
pan.I
went
to
the
private
office
yesterday
evening
and
turned
on
the
radio.I
was
so
terribly
frightened
that
someone
might
hear
it
that
I
simply
begged
Daddy
to
come
upstairs
with
me.Mummy
understood
how
I
felt
and
came
too.We
are
very
nervous
in
other
ways,too,that
the
neighbors
might
hear
us
or
see
something
going
on.We
made
curtains
straight
away
on
the
first
day.?
Someone
is
calling
me.
Yours,
Anne
【语篇导读】本文选自《安妮日记》,此部分描写了Anne一家为躲避纳粹而找的藏身之处的状况和她当时的心情。
25.What
did
Anne
do
with
the
walls?
A.She
painted
them
white
with
the
help
of
her
dad.
B.She
decorated
them
with
picture
postcards.
C.She
drew
colorful
pictures
on
them.
D.She
covered
them
with
old
curtains.
答案:B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“thankstoDaddywhohadbroughtmyfilm-starcollectionandpicturepostcardsonbeforehand,andwiththeaidofpastepotandbrush,Ihavechangedthewallsintoonebigpicture”可知选B项。
26.What
can
we
know
about
Anne
according
to
Paragraph
1?
A.She
disliked
the
hiding
place.
B.She
disliked
the
Westertoren
clock.
C.She
missed
her
hometown
in
Holland.
D.She
tried
to
make
the
room
more
homelike.
答案:D
解析细节理解题。第一段提到,Anne一家的藏身之处非常潮湿,家徒四壁,但是Anne用明信片把墙壁装饰了一番,故可知她很努力地想要把这个地方变得更像家一样。
27.What
does
the
underlined
part
“were
burned
to
a
cinder”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.The
peas
were
overcooked.
B.The
peas
were
served
slowly.
C.The
peas
tasted
strange.
D.The
peas
looked
ugly.
答案:A
解析词义猜测题。根据上文的“forgotallaboutit”和下文的“refusedtoleavethepan”可知,豌豆煳锅了。
28.Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
Anne?
A.Careful
and
helpful.
B.Creative
and
patient.
C.Adaptable
and
sensitive.
D.Warm-hearted
and
easy-going.
答案:C
解析推理判断题。面对着如此境地,Anne没有怨天尤人,而且很快适应了新的环境,第一段的“thatdoesnotmeanthatIhateithere”和“agoodhidingplace”都说明她适应力强。第二段中提到她唯恐屋外有人发现他们,由此可以看出她很敏感。故选C项。
C
A
snowboarder
was
feeling
lucky
to
be
alive
yesterday
after
a
helicopter
rescue(直升机营救).
Ben
Akintola,30,was
snowboarding
in
the
French
Alps
under
a
clear
blue
sky
in
the
afternoon
when
a
large
amount(数量)
of
snow
fell
down
the
side
of
the
mountain.He
didn’t
have
time
to
escape(逃脱)
and
it
hit
him
with
full
force
and
knocked
him
senseless.
He
woke
in
the
middle
of
the
night
in
total
darkness.He
was
lying
on
an
icy
rock.Amazingly,he
still
had
a
mobile
phone
signal(信号),so
he
called
a
friend
a
thousand
kilometers
away
in
Britain.His
friend
called
the
French
rescue
services.
“I
was
waiting
for
what
seemed
like
hours
on
that
rock.I
was
beginning
to
give
up
hope
when
I
heard
the
sound
of
a
helicopter.It
was
circling
around
in
the
darkness,looking
for
me.I
was
trying
my
best
to
wave
my
mobile
around.Fortunately
the
helicopter
pilot
saw
the
light.
“I
was
overjoyed
when
the
helicopter
headed
my
way.It
stayed
above
me
and
began
lowering
a
rope.”
Ben
was
in
hospital
last
night
but
he
was
not
being
treated
for
any
serious
injuries.He’s
looking
forward
to
going
home
today.
The
French
rescue
services
said:“We
were
very
pleased
that
we
were
able
to
save
Ben.The
risk
of
snowslide
off-piste(非滑雪场地的)
is
much
higher
at
this
time
of
year.All
snowboarders
and
skiers
should
stay
on
the
ski
runs
and
not
go
off-piste.Ben
was
very
lucky.”
29.What
happened
to
Ben?
A.He
got
lost
in
the
French
Alps.
B.He
had
a
snowboarding
accident.
C.He
was
separated
from
his
friends.
D.He
was
knocked
down
by
falling
rocks.
答案:B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hedidn’thavetimetoescapeandithithimwithfullforceandknockedhimsenseless.”以及文章接下来描述的内容可知,Ben在阿尔卑斯山的法国区域出了滑雪事故。
30.The
French
rescue
services
learned
about
Ben’s
difficulty
.?
A.from
his
friend
B.in
the
early
afternoon
C.after
receiving
his
call
D.when
seeing
his
mobile
答案:A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“HisfriendcalledtheFrenchrescueservices.”可知答案:。
31.How
did
Ben
feel
about
the
wait?
A.It
made
him
strong
in
the
darkness.
B.It
caused
him
to
hope
for
the
best.
C.It
was
shorter
than
he
expected.
D.It
was
a
little
discouraging.
答案:D
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Iwaswaitingforwhatseemedlikehoursonthatrock.Iwasbeginningtogiveuphope”可知,Ben在漫长的等待过程中开始有点灰心失望。
32.What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.A
Lucky
Escape
B.A
Rocky
Mountain
C.Risks
of
Snowboarding
D.French
Rescue
Services
答案:A
解析主旨大意题。文章首段“Asnowboarderwasfeelingluckytobealiveyesterdayafterahelicopterrescue.”为全文的中心思想,下文围绕此话题展开叙述。由此可知,A项做标题合适。
D
That
warm
day
was
the
only
day
of
the
week
without
rain.I
opened
the
door,took
a
seat
and
began
to
enjoy
the
wonderful
sunshine.Suddenly,I
noticed
that
the
house
near
mine
had
been
sold.An
elderly
lady
was
in
front
of
the
door,with
some
beautiful
flowers
beside
her.I
walked
to
her.She
looked
to
be
in
her
early
eighties
and
had
the
prettiest
white
hair.
“Hi!My
name
is
Karmen,”
I
said
smiling
brightly
at
the
old
lady.She
smiled
back
and
said,“Hello,Karmen.I’m
Kitty.”
Her
voice
was
very
strong
for
someone
at
her
age.Later,I
learned
that
she
was
alone
and
had
no
family
or
relatives
to
help
her.From
that
day
on,I
often
visited
her
and
helped
her
with
her
housework
and
sometimes
she
gave
me
some
delicious
food.A
year
passed,and
I
considered
her
to
be
one
of
my
best
friends.
One
day,I
walked
over
for
my
morning
visit
and
knocked
on
the
door,but
there
was
no
answer.I
knocked
again,and
she
still
didn’t
turn
up.So
I
let
myself
in,using
the
key
she
had
given
me.I
checked
her
living
room
and
then
her
kitchen.I
finally
went
into
her
bedroom,and
she
was
lying
peacefully
on
her
bed.Beside
her
there
were
two
notes.One
was
her
will(遗嘱),which
said
all
that
she
had
would
be
given
to
me.The
other
was
a
thank-you
note.I
went
to
her
bedside
and
cried
sadly.?
Though
several
years
has
gone
by,I
still
miss
her
deeply.Whenever
I
look
at
the
beautiful
flowers
in
front
of
her
house,I
remember
the
wonderful
friendship
we
had.
33.Through
visiting
the
old
lady,the
author
learned
that
the
old
lady
.?
A.disliked
all
her
relatives
B.had
no
one
to
look
after
her
C.didn’t
want
to
live
with
her
family
D.was
looking
for
someone
to
look
after
her
答案:B
解析根据第二段中的“Later,Ilearnedthatshewasaloneandhadnofamilyorrelativestohelpher.”可知,没有人来照顾她。所以本题选B项。
34.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.The
old
lady
was
not
kind.
B.The
author
didn’t
have
any
good
friends.
C.The
old
lady
didn’t
know
how
to
make
food.
D.The
author
got
along
very
well
with
the
old
lady.
答案:D
解析根据短文第二、三段描述可知,作者和这个老人相处得很好,以至于老人最后将财产都给了作者。
35.In
order
to
thank
the
author,the
old
lady
decided
to .?
A.give
the
author
her
favourite
flowers
B.let
the
author
know
she
was
her
best
friend
C.give
the
author
a
key
to
her
house
D.leave
all
that
she
had
to
the
author
答案:D
解析根据第三段中的“Onewasherwill,whichsaidallthatshehadwouldbegiventome.Theotherwasathank-younote.Iwenttoherbedsideandcriedsadly.”可知本题选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Healthyhabitsthatstick
Here
are
five
rules
that
helped
me
develop
good
habits.
1.Pickhabitsyouhonestlywanttohave
I
didn’t
choose
habits
I
thought
I
should
add
because
of
what
anyone
else
was
doing. 36
It
was
about
listening
to
myself.?
2.Buildyourhabityourownway
When
I
started
to
build
up
an
exercise
routine(习惯),I
only
went
when
I
wanted
to
go.For
me,that
was
around
2
pm
every
day. 37
If
I
wanted
to
do
20
minutes
on
the
bike,I’d
do
only
20
minutes
and
then
leave.?
3.Startsmall
I
knew
that
if
I
tried
to
take
on
too
much,I’d
find
a
way
to
make
an
excuse. 38
I
started
with
two
minutes
of
exercise,which
were
finally
built
up
to
10,then
20
minutes.I
realised
that
just
doing
something,no
matter
how
small,meant
I
was
more
likely
to
do
it
again
the
next
day.?
4.Bekindtoyourself
39
When
I
got
a
cold
and
missed
several
days
of
exercise,I
didn’t
beat
myself
up.Instead
of
punishing
myself,I
tried
to
love
myself—and
that
had
a
more
enjoyable
and
lasting
effect(效果).?
5.Celebrateeverysmallvictory
When
I
began
keeping
a
diary
every
morning,I
put
a
number
in
the
corner
of
each
page
to
show
how
many
diaries
I
had
written. 40
Finally,after
I
filled
up
a
notebook,I
celebrated
buying
a
new
notebook.?
A.If
I
missed
a
day,I
let
it
go.
B.I
can
make
exercise
less
boring.
C.So
my
daily
purposes
were
very
small.
D.I
celebrated
my
pen
running
out
of
ink.
E.It
wasn’t
about
keeping
up
with
other
people.
F.I
should
celebrate
my
success
with
my
friends.
G.It
also
meant
that
I
would
do
whatever
I
wanted
to
do
once
I
got
there.
答案:36~40
EGCAD
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mary
and
I,together
with
our
husbands,helped
look
after
our
neighbors’
children
this
weekend.Our
41
have
two
children
aged
3
and
6
and
my
husband
and
I
chose
the
six-year-old
child.What
a
pleasure!We
42
last
night
with
Mary
who
invited
us
to
have
dinner.They
were
looking
after
the
3-year-old
boy
for
43
at
their
dining
table.?
The
3-year-old
child
was
44
his
parents
who
were
overseas
for
the
weekend.When
he
saw
his
sister
he
45
with
tears
flowing
on
his
face.I
had
“Plan
B”
in
the
back
of
my
head.When
I
saw
that
the
child
was
46
and
my
friends
who
were
looking
after
him
were
also
47 ,I
offered
to
take
both
of
them
with
us.?
I
thought
another
48
for
the
night
wasn’t
the
best
idea,so
we
49
made
a
decision
to
go
back
to
our
own
house.Then
I
50
the
child’s
overnight
51 ,and
we
came
back
home
together.I
had
a
52
night
as
the
boy
was
awake
5
times
through
the
night,crying
for
his
mommy,and
it
took
a
while
to
53
him
down.?
Mary
and
her
54
came
over
this
morning
with
their
own
children
who
are
under
2
years
old
55
I
could
have
a
short
56 .At
noon,they
left.I
had
just
got
to
get
through
the
57 ,baths
and
dinner,and
58
their
parents
would
be
back.?
At
night,both
my
husband
and
I
were
tired
but
we
thought
it
was
good
to
have
“Plan
B”,and
how
happy
we
were
with
such
59
friends
that
invited
us
for
dinner,and
were
thoughtful
enough
to
60
me
a
break
this
morning.?
41.A.neighbors
B.classmates
C.parents
D.enemies
答案:A
解析词汇复现题。根据上文neighbors’children可知邻居家有一个3岁和一个6岁的孩子。故选A项。
42.A.turned
around
B.dressed
up
C.settled
down
D.met
up
答案:D
解析词语辨析题。turnaround“转过身”;dressup“打扮”;settledown“定居”;meetup“偶遇,见面”。从上文可知Mary家和作者家分别照顾邻居家的一个孩子,昨晚Mary邀请“我们”见面,一块吃饭。故选D项。
43.A.fun
B.dinner
C.concern
D.power
答案:B
解析词汇复现题。fun“快乐”;dinner“晚餐”;concern“关心”;power“力量”。根据上文havedinner可知在餐桌上他们照顾三岁的男孩吃晚饭。故选B项。
44.A.joining
B.visiting
C.missing
D.hating
答案:C
解析逻辑推理题。join“参加”;visit“访问”;miss“想念”;hate“厌恶”。根据下文whowereoverseasfortheweekend可知,这3岁的孩子想念在国外度周末的父母。故选C项。
45.A.smiled
B.cried
C.drank
D.played
答案:B
解析逻辑推理题。smile“微笑”;cry“哭”;drink“喝”;play“玩”。根据withtearsflowingonhisface可知小男孩看见6岁的姐姐就哭了。故选B项。
46.A.kind
B.shocked
C.sad
D.funny
答案:C
解析逻辑推理题。kind“友好的”;shocked“震惊的”;sad“伤心的”;funny“逗乐的”。根据上文小男孩哭了,可知小男孩是伤心的。故选C项。
47.A.nervous
B.quiet
C.excited
D.moved
答案:A
解析词语辨析题。nervous“紧张不安的”;quiet“安静的”;excited“兴奋的”;moved“感动的”。“我”看见小男孩伤心而且照顾他的朋友也紧张不安时,“我”打算把他们两个都带走。故选A项。
48.A.weekend
B.overcoat
C.cab
D.house
答案:D
解析词汇复现题。weekend“周末”;overcoat“外套”;cab“出租车”;house“家,房子”。根据后半句中的ourownhouse可知,“我”认为在另一个家过夜不是最好的,所以“我们”很快决定回“我们”自己的家。故选D项。
49.A.frequently
B.hardly
C.quickly
D.gradually
答案:C
解析词语辨析题。frequently“频繁地”;hardly“几乎不”;quickly“迅速地”;gradually“逐渐地”。“我”认为在另一个家过夜不是最好的,所以“我们”很快决定回“我们”自己的家。故选C项。
50.A.ate
up
B.packed
up
C.made
up
D.took
up
答案:B
解析词语辨析题。eatup“吃光”;packup“整理,打包”;makeup“编造”;takeup“占据”。然后“我”把孩子晚上的衣服放在包里。故选B项。
51.A.toys
B.shoes
C.clothes
D.foods
答案:C
解析词语辨析题。toy“玩具”;shoe“鞋”;clothes“衣服”;food“食品”。然后“我”把孩子晚上的衣服放在包里。故选C项。
52.A.terrible
B.peaceful
C.hopeful
D.sweet
答案:A
解析逻辑推理题。terrible“可怕的”;peaceful“和平的”;hopeful“有希望的”;sweet“甜的”。小男孩一晚上醒五次,所以说“我”有一个糟糕的晚上。故选A项。
53.A.send
B.let
C.pull
D.calm
答案:D
解析逻辑推理题。send“寄;送”;let“让”;pull“拉”;calm“使冷静”。他晚上哭着找妈妈,使他冷静下来需要一段时间。故选D项。
54.A.children
B.husband
C.students
D.sister
答案:B
解析词语辨析题。child“孩子”;husband“丈夫”;student“学生”;sister“姐妹”。第二天早上玛丽和她的丈夫带着他们的孩子来了,所以“我”能休息一会儿。故选B项。
55.A.but
B.for
C.or
D.so
答案:D
解析逻辑推理题。but“但是”;for“因为”;or“或者”;so“所以”。第二天早上玛丽和她的丈夫带着他们的孩子来了,所以“我”能休息一会儿。故选D项。
56.A.trip
B.break
C.stay
D.moment
答案:B
解析词语搭配题。trip“旅行”;break“休息”;stay“停留”;moment“片刻”。第二天早上玛丽和她的丈夫带着他们的孩子来了,所以“我”能休息一会儿。故选B项。
57.A.afternoon
B.morning
C.evening
D.week
答案:A
解析逻辑推理题。afternoon“下午”;morning“上午”;evening“晚上”;week“周”。中午,他们离开。“我”刚刚熬过了下午、洗澡和晚餐,然后等他们的父母回来。故选A项。
58.A.even
B.still
C.then
D.ever
答案:C
解析词语辨析题。even“甚至”;still“仍然”;then“然后”;ever“曾经”。“我”刚刚熬过了下午、洗澡和晚餐,然后等他们的父母回来。故选C项。
59.A.strong
B.honest
C.bad
D.good
答案:D
解析词语辨析题。strong“强壮的”;honest“诚实的”;bad“坏的”;good“好的”。朋友邀请“我们”吃晚饭,今天早上还让“我”休息,他们考虑得很周到,有这样的朋友是非常开心的。故选D项。
60.A.offer
B.suggest
C.avoid
D.request
答案:A
解析词语辨析题。offer“提供”;suggest“建议”;avoid“避免”;request“请求”。朋友邀请“我们”吃晚饭,今天早上还让“我”休息,他们考虑得很周到,有这样的朋友是非常开心的。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last
week
I
61. (take)
on
a
difficult
task
of
showing
kindness.The
idea
came
from
a
few
posts
on
a
website.I
decided
62. (reach)out
to
a
few
people
I
hadn’t
talked
to
for
the
past
few
years.?
One
was
a
cousin,63.
I
had
lost
touch
with
for
25
years.She
was
very
happy
when
we
got
64.
touch.The
other
two
were
friends
I
hadn’t
talked
to
in
nearly
10
years.It
was
really
good
to
talk
to
65. (they)
both.?
With
one
of
them,I
reached
out
at
a
great
time
for
him.He
had
forgotten
my
name
66. (entire)
but
remembered
I
disliked
67. (run)
when
young
because
I
had
asthma.He
was
grateful
that
I
called
him
and
said
some
very
kind
68. (thing)
to
me
about
our
past.I
am
glad
our
friendship
mattered
to
him.?
I
think
69.
is
good
to
be
the
one
to
take
the
initiative(主动性)
to
be
kind
and
reach
out.Even
if
it
seems
difficult
at
the
time,in
the
end
it
offers
70.(wonder)
rewards!?
答案:61.took 62.to
reach 63.who 64.in 65.them
66.entirely 67.running 68.things 69.it 70.wonderful
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
Jin
Jing,
Your
problem
is
common
one
among
middle
school
students.Maybe
the
following
advices
can
help
you.First
in
all,believe
in
yourself.Your
greatest
problem
is
that
you
lack
self-confidence.The
first
thing
you
must
do
it
is
to
smile
at
your
classmates.One
smile
speaks
loud
about
your
wish
to
make
friends
than
any
word.Your
smile
will
show
that
you
are
friendly
to
him.Next,trying
talking
with
a
student
who
is
as
shy
as
you
or
who
share
the
same
interests
with
you.You
can
discuss
your
studies
with
a
classmate
and
you
can
also
talk
about
your
hobbies.Unless
anyone
is
in
trouble,you
should
be
ready
to
help
him
or
her.Once
you
have
confidence,you
can
make
as
many
friends
as
possibly.
Yours,
Lily
答案:第一句:is后加a
第二句:advices→advice
第三句:第一个in→of
第五句:去掉it
第六句:loud→louder
第七句:him→them
第八句:trying→try;share→shares
第十句:Unless→If
第十一句:possibly→possible
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
(2019·全国Ⅲ)
假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括:
1.时间;
2.活动安排;
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Dear
Allen,
You
must
have
heard
of
the
upcoming
Music
Festival
to
be
held
in
our
school.Since
you
take
much
interest
in
music,I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
participate
in
the
festival
with
me.
As
scheduled,it
will
be
held
on
the
playground
from
5
p.m.to
8
p.m.next
Sunday.Additionally,sitting
on
the
grass
and
enjoying
the
tasty
food
and
drinks
provided
by
sponsors,we
will
be
fully
absorbed
in
the
attractive
and
fascinating
performances.Furthermore,we
also
expect
to
see
you
on
stage
then.
I’d
be
more
than
delighted
if
you
could
come
and
share
this
joyful
moment
with
me.Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
