中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考二轮复习语法专项2020年真题汇编：
专题1：时态的辨析及运用
(解析版)
一、单项选择题
1.
(2020年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟中考试题)
—What
did
you
learn
in
geography
class
yesterday?
—I
learned
that
the
sun
________________
in
the
east.
A.
was
rising
B.
rises
C.
rose
D.
has
risen
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：——昨天你在地理课上学了什么?——我学习了太阳从东方升起。Learn意为：学习，后可接宾语从句；当宾语从句陈述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等时，不管主句为什么时态，宾语从句一律用一般现在时。故选B。
2.
(2020年广西玉林市中考试题)
—There
are
plenty
of
difficulties
and
problems
in
some
families
of
the
countryside.
—Don't
worry.
I
believe
things
________________
soon.
A.
will
work
out
B.
have
worked
out
C.
work
out
D.
worked
out
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般将来时的用法。句意：——在一些农村家庭中存在着许多困难和问题。——别担心，我相信事情很快就会解决的。work
out意为：解决，想出；
soon意为：不久，常用于一般将来时，即：农村一些家庭存在的困难和问题将很快得到解决，应用一般将来时态。故选A。
3.
(2020年江苏省镇江市中考试题)
—Hi,
Daniel.
You
didn't
attend
the
chess
class
last
night.
—Oh,
I
________________
my
son's
model
plane.
A.
am
repairing
B.
repair
C.
have
repaired
D.
was
repairing
【答案】D
【详解】考查过去进行时的用法。句意：——嗨，丹尼尔。你昨晚没去上象棋课。——喔，我正在修理我儿子的飞机模型。过去进行时可表示过去某一时间段内一直进行的动作。根据语境可知，昨天晚上你上围棋课的时候，我在修理我儿子的飞机模型，需用用过去进行时was
repairing。故选D。
4.
(2020年江西省中考试题)
I
don’t
know
the
words
to
a
lot
of
songs,
but
I
do
know
some
folk
songs
that
my
grandma
________________
me
at
an
early
age.
A.
teaches
B.
taught
C.
will
teach
D.
has
taught
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般过去时的用法。句意：我不知道很多歌曲的歌词，但我知道一些我奶奶在我很小的时候教我的民歌。分析句子结构可知，后句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，song为先行词，后接that引导的定语从句，意为：我奶奶在我很小的时候教我的民歌。根据定语从句中at
an
early
age可知，定语从句时应为一般过去时。故选B。
5.
(2020年江苏省泰州市中考试题)
Some
primary
and
secondary
schools
________________
winter
sports
to
their
courses
since
Beijing
won
the
right
to
host
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
added
B.
will
add
C.
have
added
D.
were
adding
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时的用法。句意：自北京获得2022年冬季奥运会主办权以来，一些中小学已经将冬季运动项目纳入课程体系。根据句意可知，已将冬季运动项目纳入课程体系，强调动作已经发生，构成句式：主句（现在完成时）+
since
+
时间状语从句（一般过去时），主句需用现在完成时。故选C。
6.
(2020年湖北省咸宁市中考试题)—Project
Hope
celebrated
its
30
birthday
in
2019.
—Yeah.
It
________________
children
from
poor
families
the
chance
to
go
to
school
since
1989.
A.
offered
B.
has
offered
C.
is
offered
D.
is
offering
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在完成时的用法。句意：——2019年，希望工程迎来了30岁生日。——是的，自1989年起，它给贫困家庭的孩子们提供了上学的机会。根据现在完成时的标志词since
1989可知，需用现在完成时，谓语动词动词需用has
offered。故选B。
7.
(2020年山东省菏泽市中考试题)
—Have
you
ever
________________
to
Caozhou
Peony
Garden?
—Yes,
I
________________
there
last
year.
A.
been;went
B.
gone;
went
C.
been;
gone
【答案】A
【详解】考查句型辨析及一般过去时的用法。句意：——你去过曹州牡丹园吗？——是的，去年去过。have
been
to意为：曾去过某地，人已回来；
have
gone
to意为：已去某地了,
或在去某地的路上，人不在说话的地方。根据语境可知，A当面询问B是否去过曹州牡丹园，可见人已回来，需用have
been
to；时间状语last
year意为：去年，为过去时间，常用于一般过去时，go的过去式went。故选A。
8.
(2020年湖南省长沙市中考试题)
—What
happened
to
Mrs.
Smart?
—She
cut
herself
while
she
________________
lunch.
A.
prepares
B.
is
preparing
C.
was
preparing
【答案】C
【详解】考查过去进行时的用法。句意：——Smart夫人发生什么事了？——她准备午饭的时割伤了自己。根据句意可知，她割伤自己是她在准备午饭时发生的，应用过去进行时。故选C。
9.
(2020年江苏省盐城市中考试题)—My
mother
said
you
went
on
a
Silk
Road
trip
last
year.
—Yes,
it________________
a
wonderful
trip.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
will
be
D.
were
【答案】B
【详解】考查一般过去时的用法。句意：——我妈妈说你去年去丝绸之路旅行了。——是的，那是一次美妙的旅行。根据句意及问句中last
year可知，去年的丝绸之旅是美妙的，需用一般过去时，排除A、C；主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用was。故选B。
10.
(2020年辽宁省营口市中考试题)—Be
quick,
Sara!
The
taxi
is
waiting
for
us
outside.
—A
moment,
please.
I
________________
some
visitors
our
products.
A.
showed
B.
am
showing
C.
was
showing
D.
show
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在进行时的用法。句意：——快点，萨拉！出租车在外面等我们。——请稍等。我正在向一些游客展示我们的产品。根据句意可知，萨拉正在向一些参观者展示产品，需用现在进行时。故选B。
11.
(2020年辽宁省营口市中考试题)—The
air
here
is
much
fresher
than
before.
—Exactly!
We________________
a
lot
of
trees
in
the
past
few
years.
A.
planted
B.
were
planting
C.
have
planted
D.
will
plant
【答案】C
【详解】考查现在完成时的用法。句意：——这儿的空气比以前新鲜多了。——确实！在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树。in
the
past
few
years意为：在过去的几年里，常与现在完成时连用，强调过去几年种的树使现在的空气更清新，强调对现在的影响，需用现在完成时。故选C。
12.
(2020年湖南省怀化市中考试题)
In
2022,
China
________________
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
(冬奥会)
in
Beijing.
A.
held
B.
hold
C.
will
hold
【答案】C
【详解】考查一般将来时的用法。句意：2022年，中国将在北京举行第24届冬季奥运会。hold动词，意为：举办；根据时间状语in
2022可知，动作hold未发生，需用一般将来时，谓语动词需用will
hold。故选C。
13.
(2020年黑龙江省绥化市中考试题)
By
the
time
the
teacher
came,
we
________________
cleaning
the
classroom.
A.
finished
B.
have
finished
C.
had
finished
【答案】C
【详解】考查过去完成时的用法。句意：老师来的时候，我们已经打扫完了教室。过去完成时可表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前的动作，即：过去的过去。by
the
time意为：等到……的时候，可引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句的动作先于从句的动作完成，即：我们先到扫完，老师后赶到，主从句动作均发生在过去。故选C。
14.
(2020年四川省遂宁市中考试题)—The
new
shirt
looks
good
on
you.
When
did
you
buy
it?
—On
July
7th.
I
________________
it
for
a
week.
A.
have
bought
B.
have
had
C.
bought
D.
buy
【答案】B
【详解】考查现在完成时中短暂动词与持续动词的转化。句意：——你穿这件新衬衫很好看。什么时候买的？——在7月7日。我买一个星期了。现在完成时可表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态一直延续到现在；for+时间段，可表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有可能继续下去，句子需用现在完成时，排除C、D。能与for+时间段连用的动词需为持续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，排除A；buy对应的持续性动词为have，应填have
had。故选B。
15.
(2020年湖北省鄂州市中考试题)—Mr.
White,
when
shall
I
hand
in
my
report?
—As
soon
as
it
________________
tomorrow.
A.
finishes
B.
will
finish
C.
will
be
finished
D.
is
finished
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：——怀特先生，我什么时候交报告？——明天一完成就交。as
soon
as意为：一……就……，常引导时间状语从句，常用一般现在时，其对应的主句常用一般将来时，即：主将从现原则。答句为避免重复，省略了主句，从句用一般现在时；分析从句主语it与谓语动词finish的关系可知，主语it代指report，是谓语动词finish的接受者，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词。故选D。
16.
(2020年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考试题)—The
talent
show
Youth
With
You(青春有你)
is
becoming
hotter
and
hotter
online.
—Exactly.
Half
of
our
class
________________
interested
in
it
recently.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：——才艺秀《青春有你》在网上越来越火了。——确实。我们班上一半的人
最近都对它感兴趣。根据时间状语recently可知，应选用一般现在时。“half
+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词常与of后的名词保持数的一致。our
class意为：我们班同学，复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式are。故选B。
17.
(2020年黑龙江省龙东地区中考试题)
—No
one
can
tell
when
they
________________.
—When
they
________________,
I’ll
let
you
know
at
once.
A.
return;
will
arrive
B.
will
return;
reach
C.
will
return;
arrive
【答案】C
【详解】考查宾语从句时态和动词辨析。句意：——没人知道他们什么时候回来。——他们到的时候，我会马上告诉你的。return动词，意为：返回，回来；reach及物动词，意为：到达，后接地点名词，排除B，reach后无地点名词作宾语；arrive不及物动词，意为：到达，后面没有介词时，不需要跟地点名词。tell
意为：告诉，后接when引导的宾语从句，根据句意可知，他们尚未回来，动作未发生，需用一般将来时，结构为：will
return，排除A。故选C。
18.
(2020年江苏省苏州市中考试题)—Wow,
you’ve
made
so
much
progress
in
drawing.
—Thanks.
I
________________
two
online
courses
this
winter
holiday.
A.
took
B.
will
take
C.
take
D.
was
taking
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般过去时的用法。句意：——哇，你在画画方面进步太多了。——谢谢。今年寒假我上了两门网络课程。根据句意可知，“上两门网络课程”发生在过去且已经完成，应用一般过去时。故选A。
19.
(2020年浙江省温州市中考试题)—Have
scientists
found
life
on
Mars?
—Not
yet,
but
I
think
they
________________
it
some
day.
A.
find
B.
found
C.
have
found
D.
will
find
【答案】D
【详解】考查一般将来时的用法。句意：——科学家在火星上发现生命了吗？——还没有，但我想他们总有一天会找到的。some
day意为：总有一天；将来有一天，常用于一般将来时，结构为：will
find。故选D。
20.
(2020年贵州黔西南中考试题)
While
Mike
__________
computer
games
in
his
room,
his
dad
came
in.
A.
is
playing
B.
was
playing
C.
will
play
D.
plays
【答案】B
【详解】考查过去进行时的用法。句意：当迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时，他爸爸进来了。While从属连词，意为：当……的时候，引导的时间状语从句中动词多为持续性动词，时态多为进行时态。根据主句谓语came(come的过去式)可知，从句需用过去进行时，结构为：
was/were＋doing。故选B。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考二轮复习语法专项2020年真题汇编：
专题1：时态的辨析及运用
(原卷版)
一、单项选择题
1.
(2020年内蒙古呼伦贝尔市、兴安盟中考试题)
—What
did
you
learn
in
geography
class
yesterday?
—I
learned
that
the
sun
________________
in
the
east.
A.
was
rising
B.
rises
C.
rose
D.
has
risen
2.
(2020年广西玉林市中考试题)
—There
are
plenty
of
difficulties
and
problems
in
some
families
of
the
countryside.
—Don't
worry.
I
believe
things
________________
soon.
A.
will
work
out
B.
have
worked
out
C.
work
out
D.
worked
out
3.
(2020年江苏省镇江市中考试题)
—Hi,
Daniel.
You
didn't
attend
the
chess
class
last
night.
—Oh,
I
________________
my
son's
model
plane.
A.
am
repairing
B.
repair
C.
have
repaired
D.
was
repairing
4.
(2020年江西省中考试题)
I
don’t
know
the
words
to
a
lot
of
songs,
but
I
do
know
some
folk
songs
that
my
grandma
________________
me
at
an
early
age.
A.
teaches
B.
taught
C.
will
teach
D.
has
taught
5.
(2020年江苏省泰州市中考试题)
Some
primary
and
secondary
schools
________________
winter
sports
to
their
courses
since
Beijing
won
the
right
to
host
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.
A.
added
B.
will
add
C.
have
added
D.
were
adding
6.
(2020年湖北省咸宁市中考试题)—Project
Hope
celebrated
its
30
birthday
in
2019.
—Yeah.
It
________________
children
from
poor
families
the
chance
to
go
to
school
since
1989.
A.
offered
B.
has
offered
C.
is
offered
D.
is
offering
7.
(2020年山东省菏泽市中考试题)
—Have
you
ever
________________
to
Caozhou
Peony
Garden?
—Yes,
I
________________
there
last
year.
A.
been;went
B.
gone;
went
C.
been;
gone
8.
(2020年湖南省长沙市中考试题)
—What
happened
to
Mrs.
Smart?
—She
cut
herself
while
she
________________
lunch.
A.
prepares
B.
is
preparing
C.
was
preparing
9.
(2020年江苏省盐城市中考试题)—My
mother
said
you
went
on
a
Silk
Road
trip
last
year.
—Yes,
it________________
a
wonderful
trip.
A.
is
B.
was
C.
will
be
D.
were
10.
(2020年辽宁省营口市中考试题)—Be
quick,
Sara!
The
taxi
is
waiting
for
us
outside.
—A
moment,
please.
I
________________
some
visitors
our
products.
A.
showed
B.
am
showing
C.
was
showing
D.
show
11.
(2020年辽宁省营口市中考试题)—The
air
here
is
much
fresher
than
before.
—Exactly!
We________________
a
lot
of
trees
in
the
past
few
years.
A.
planted
B.
were
planting
C.
have
planted
D.
will
plant
12.
(2020年湖南省怀化市中考试题)
In
2022,
China
________________
the
24th
Winter
Olympics
(冬奥会)
in
Beijing.
A.
held
B.
hold
C.
will
hold
13.
(2020年黑龙江省绥化市中考试题)
By
the
time
the
teacher
came,
we
________________
cleaning
the
classroom.
A.
finished
B.
have
finished
C.
had
finished
14.
(2020年四川省遂宁市中考试题)—The
new
shirt
looks
good
on
you.
When
did
you
buy
it?
—On
July
7th.
I
________________
it
for
a
week.
A.
have
bought
B.
have
had
C.
bought
D.
buy
15.
(2020年湖北省鄂州市中考试题)—Mr.
White,
when
shall
I
hand
in
my
report?
—As
soon
as
it
________________
tomorrow.
A.
finishes
B.
will
finish
C.
will
be
finished
D.
is
finished
16.
(2020年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考试题)—The
talent
show
Youth
With
You(青春有你)
is
becoming
hotter
and
hotter
online.
—Exactly.
Half
of
our
class
________________
interested
in
it
recently.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
was
17.
(2020年黑龙江省龙东地区中考试题)
—No
one
can
tell
when
they
________________.
—When
they
________________,
I’ll
let
you
know
at
once.
A.
return;
will
arrive
B.
will
return;
reach
C.
will
return;
arrive
18.
(2020年江苏省苏州市中考试题)—Wow,
you’ve
made
so
much
progress
in
drawing.
—Thanks.
I
________________
two
online
courses
this
winter
holiday.
A.
took
B.
will
take
C.
take
D.
was
taking
19.
(2020年浙江省温州市中考试题)—Have
scientists
found
life
on
Mars?
—Not
yet,
but
I
think
they
________________
it
some
day.
A.
find
B.
found
C.
have
found
D.
will
find
20.
(2020年贵州黔西南中考试题)
While
Mike
__________
computer
games
in
his
room,
his
dad
came
in.
A.
is
playing
B.
was
playing
C.
will
play
D.
plays
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