Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.复习学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
秋季初三英语讲义
本节课题
Unit
8
It
must
belong
to
Carla.
学习目标
掌握本单元重点短语和句型，谈论推测判断。情态动词表推测
重点与难点
情态动词的用法综合梳理
一、本堂内容
【知识点一】情态动词表推测
It
must
belong
to
Carla.
It
can’t
be
our
headmaster.
He
has
gone
to
the
USA.
He
may/
might/
could
be
in
the
library.
But
I’m
not
sure
about
it.
【课堂练习】
1.—Where
is
Dad?
—I’m
not
sure.
He
_______
be
in
the
kitchen
helping
mom.
A.
couldn’t
B.
can
C.
may
D.
should
2.—That
must
be
Mr.
John.
—No,
it
_______
be
him.
I
saw
him
off
at
the
airport
half
an
hour
ago.
A.
may
not
B.
mustn’t
C.
can’t
D.
needn’t
3.—Tom,
where’s
your
father?
—I’m
not
sure.
He
_______
in
his
office.
A.
must
be
B.
may
be
C.
maybe
D.
need
be
4.
John
_______
come
to
see
us
tonight,
but
he
isn’t
very
sure
yet.
A.
may
B.
can
C.
has
to
D.
must
5.
This
book
_______
Lucy’s.
Look!
Her
name
is
on
the
book’s
cover.
A.
can’t
be
B.
may
be
C.
mustn’t
be
D.
must
be
6.—Where
is
Tom?
—He
hasn’t
come
to
school
today.
I
think
he
_______
be
ill.
A.
has
to
B.
had
better
C.
can
D.
must
7.—That
girl
looks
like
Cathy.
—It
_______
be.
She
has
gone
to
America
on
business.
A.
may
not
B.
mustn’t
C.
can’t
D.
needn’t
8.
The
book
must
be
Jim’s.（变为否定句）
The
book
_______
_______
Jim’s.
【知识点二】情态动词的问答
例题：—Must
I
hand
in
my
paper
tomorrow?
—No,
you
______________.
总结：（1）—Need/
Must
…
?
—Yes,
…
must.
—No,
…
needn’t./
…
don’t
have
to.
（2）—Could/
May
I
park
my
car
here?
—Yes,
you
_______.
—No,
you
_______./
_______.
（3）—Could/
Can/
Will/
Would
you
help
with
my
homework?
—Yes,
I
_______.
—No,
I
_______.
【课堂练习】
1.—I’ve
bought
all
the
food
for
the
party
tonight.
—Thank
you.
Then
I
_______
go
to
the
supermarket.
A.
can’t
B.
mustn’t
C.
shouldn’t
D.
needn’t
2.—Must
I
finish
the
work
today?
—No,
you
_______.
A.
can’t
B.
mustn’t
C.
shouldn’t
D.
needn’t
3.—You
must
come
back
every
month.
—OK,
I
_______.
A.
must
B.
should
C.
will
D.
can
4.—What’s
the
time
now?
—It’s
still
early.
You
_______
worry
about
the
time.
A.
may
not
B.
don’t
have
to
C.
can’t
D.
don’t
need
5.
Computers
_______
process
difficult
problems
very
quickly.
A.
can
B.
must
C.
should
D.
need
6.—Could
I
borrow
your
dictionary?
—Yes,
of
course
you
_______.
A.
might
B.
will
C.
can
D.
should
7.
The
girl
in
the
classroom
_______
be
Sarah.
She
has
gone
to
the
library.
A.
may
B.
will
C.
can’t
D.
needn’t
8.—Jane
is
sleeping
at
home.
—She
_______
be.
I
went
for
a
walk
with
her
just
now.
A.
can’t
B.
mustn’t
C.
needn’t
D.
won’t
9.—May
I
take
the
dog
with
me,
sir?
—_______.
Pets
are
not
allowed
to
enter
the
hall.
A.
Yes,
you
may
B.
No,
you
mustn’t
C.
Yes,
you
can
D.
No,
you
needn’t
【知识点三】语言点及重难点
1.参加：attend（v.）
join
join
in
/
take
part
in
2.噪音：noise（n.）
吵闹的：（adj.）____________
3.珍贵的：valuable
（adj.）
珍贵，珍视：（v.）____________
4.sleep（v.）
sleepy（adj.）—
__________
—
__________
asleep（adj.）fall
asleep
____________
延续
be
asleep
5.阻止：prevent（v.）
prevent/
stop/
keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.
_____________
6.
victory（n.）____________
7.
enemy（n.）____________
8.埋葬：bury（v.）
安葬：burial（n.）
9.收到、接收：receive（v.）
接受：accept
10.医学的、药物的：medical（adj.）
医学，药物：（n.）____________
11.狼：wolf（n.）
（n.pl.）____________
12.其他的：other
else
13.其余的：the
rest
of
14.捡起，接（电话、某人）：pick
up
take
up
________
put
up
________
________
_________
make
up
__________
cut
up
_________
stay
up
_________
eat
up
_________
dress
up
___________
15.指出：point
out
point
at/
to
16.努力的：hard-working
17.或许，可能（adv.）：maybe
可能是：may
be
18.
run
after
____________
19.与某人沟通交流：communicate
_______
sb.
connect
20.属于：belong
to
sb.
be
one’s
21.一定有……在做某事：________________________
【课堂练习】
一、单项选择
1.—Listen!
There
______
someone
______
at
the
door.
—It
must
be
your
sister.
A.
is;
knocking
B.
is;
knock
C.
are;
knocking
D.
are;
knock
2.
On
her
birthday,
she
_____
a
gift
from
a
boy,
but
she
didn’t
_____
it.
A.
received;
accept
B.
accepted;
accept
C.
received;
receive
D.
accepted;
receive
3.
His
family
are
worried
about
him
because
they
haven’t
_______
letters
from
him
for
a
long
time.
A.
accepted
B.
received
C.
written
D.
collected
4.
She
closed
the
gate
to
prevent
the
dog
_____
going
out
of
the
garden.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
of
D.
from
5.
Look!
A
dog
is
running
_____
the
boy.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
at
D.
for
6.
When
he
saw
a
wallet
on
the
ground,
he
______
at
once.
A.
picked
it
up
B.
gave
it
up
C.
look
it
up
D.
put
it
up
7.
Not
only
I
but
also
Tom
_____
fond
of
watching
TV.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
am
D.
were
8.
The
rest
of
the
students
______
in
the
classroom.
A.
is
studying
B.
are
studying
C.
be
studying
D.
is
studied
9.
You
_____
return
the
book
now.
You
can
keep
it
until
next
week
if
you
like.
A.
have
to
B.
can’t
C.
mustn’t
D.
needn’t
10.
We
should
keep
quiet
in
the
cinema.
We
_____
speak
loudly.
A.
can
B.
must
C.
needn’t
D.
mustn’t
11.
—____
I
visit
Lucy
on
Sunday,
Mum?
—Yes,
you
______.
A.
Must;
can
B.
May;
may
C.
Need;
need
D.
May;
need
12.—_______
I
park
my
car
here
for
a
while?
—No,
you
mustn’t.
Do
you
see
the
sign
“NO
PARKING”?
A.
Would
B.
May
C.
Must
D.
Should
13.
Your
life
is
too_______
to
throw
away.
A.
value
B.
valuable
C.
worth
D.
worthy
14.
Some
people
think
Stonehenge
was
built
to
celebrate
a
_______
over
an
_______.
A.
enemy;
victory
B.
victory;
enemy
C.
purpose;
enemy
D.
victory;
position
15.
Victor’s
wife
thinks
the
noise
_______
an
animal,
but
she
is
not
quite
sure.
A.
must
be
B.
maybe
C.
can’t
be
D.
could
be
16.
Today
the
forests
are
getting
fewer
and
fewer.
We
must
_______
down
too
many
trees.
A.
prevent
people
from
cutting
B.
stop
people
from
cutting
C.
keep
people
from
cutting
D.
All
the
above
17.
The
plane
_______
safely,
so
none
of
us
feels
uneasy
any
more.
A.
landed
B.
will
land
C.
lands
D.
has
landed
18.
The
book
must
_______.
She’s
the
only
one
that
is
studying
French.
A.
belong
to
Li
Ying’s
B.
be
Li
Ying
C.
belong
Li
Ying’s
D.
belong
to
Li
Ying
19.
—Excuse
me,
sire.
Visiting
hours
are
over.
You
_______
leave.
—Pardon
me,
nurse.
I
didn’t
her
the
bell.
A.
may
B.
can
C.
must
D.
need
二、填空
1.
Tony
______________（attend）a
meeting
while
Jim
is
at
home.
2.
Lucy
______________（attend）a
concert
now.
3.
Tina
______________（receive）three
nice
gifts
so
far.
4.
The
project
“Discovering
the
Beauty
of
Silk
Road”
______________（receive）about
8,000
photos
from
the
public
since
August.
5.
The
noise
maker
is
having
too
much
fun
______________（create）fear
in
the
neighborhood.
6.
______________（勤劳的）you
are,
the
happier
life
you
will
live.
7.
We
can
find
a
lot
of
______________（有价值的）information
on
the
Internet.
8.
I
felt
even
______________（困倦的）after
taking
this
medicine
while
listening
to
the
boring
speech.
9.
Don’t
worry!
I’m
sure
all
the
planes
______________（land）
at
the
airport
on
time
in
the
last
24
hours.
10.
People
must
______________（prevent）from
pouring
the
dirty
water
into
river.
二、当堂检测
一、单项选择
1.—Do
you
have
_______
electronic
dictionary?
—No,
but
my
parents
will
buy
one
for
me.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
2.
Mary
used
_______
up
late,
but
now
she
is
used
_______
up
early.
A.
to
get;
to
get
B.
to
get;
to
getting
C.
to
getting;
to
get
D.
to
getting;
to
getting
3.—I
forgot
to
bring
my
dictionary,
could
I
use
yours?
—Yes,
you
_______.
A.
can
B.
must
C.
could
D.
should
4.
Jim
enjoys
listening
to
pop
music.
_______.
A.
So
does
Helen
B.
Also
is
Helen
C.
Helen
likes
also
D.
So
Helen
does
5.—I
wonder
_______
you
water
this
kind
of
flower.
—Every
other
day.
A.
how
often
B.
how
long
C.
how
soon
D.
how
much
6.
I
don’t
know
_______,
but
I
guess
he
may
be
a
doctor.
A.
what
is
he
B.
how
he
does
C.
what
he
is
D.
what
does
he
do
7.
Thank
you
so
much
for
_______
my
mistakes
in
the
homework.
A.
giving
out
B.
looking
out
C.
pointing
out
D.
picking
up
8.
When
I
was
walking
past
his
room,
I
hear
him
________
piano.
A.
playing
B.
to
play
C.
to
play
the
D.
playing
the
9.
No
one
knows
________.
A.
how
they
put
these
stones
together
B.
how
did
they
put
these
stones
together
C.
that
they
put
these
stones
together
D.
where
did
they
put
these
stones
together
10.
Please
stop
making
so
much
______,
children.
The
baby
is
sleeping.
A.
sound
B.
voice
C.
noise
D.
footstep
11.—Are
those
books
______?
—No,
they
are
not
mine.
They
belong
to
______.
A.
your;
her
B.
yours;
her
C.
your;
hers
D.
yours;
she
12.
______
more
accidents,
we
should
slow
down
the
driving
speed.
A.
To
prevent
B.
To
make
C.
Stop
D.
To
keep
二、综合填空
1.
The
hotel
always
__________________
good
service
for
tourists.
2.
Tea
__________________
to
western
countries
in
the
19th
century.
3.
All
of
us
__________________
the
exam.
How
happy
we
are!
4.
Mike
__________________
his
grandpa’s
birthday
next
Sunday.
5.
Could
you
please
turn
down
the
TV?
Your
brother
__________________
his
lessons.
三、阅读理解
Who
is
the
greatest
teacher
in
Chinese
history?
Many
people
would
think
of
Confucius,
whose
birthday
was
September
28.
Although
he
lived
over
2,000
years
ago,
people
still
remember
and
respect
him
for
his
contribution
to
the
education
today.
Confucius
lived
in
the
Kingdom
of
Lu,
which
lies
in
Shandong
Province.
He
lived
during
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period.
He
had
a
hard
childhood.
His
father
died
when
he
was
only
3.
His
mother
brought
him
up.
As
a
child,
he
had
to
work
to
help
his
mother,
but
young
Confucius
didn’t
give
up
studying.
He
visited
many
famous
teachers
and
learned
music,
history,
poetry
and
sports.
Later,
he
became
a
teacher
and
started
the
first
public
school
in
Chinese
history.
At
that
time
only
children
from
noble
families
could
go
to
school,
but
Confucius
believed
everyone
should
go
to
school
if
they
wanted
to
learn.
He
had
about
3,000
students
in
his
lifetime.
Today,
people
still
follow
Confucius’
lessons.
He
told
us
that
we
all
have
something
worthy
to
be
learned.
“When
I
am
with
three
people,
one
of
them
must
be
better
than
me
in
some
areas.
I
choose
their
good
qualities
and
follow
them.”
He
also
taught
us
that
thinking
is
very
important
in
study.
“All
study
but
no
thinking
makes
people
puzzled
(困惑的).
All
thinking
but
no
study
makes
people
lazy.”
Confucius
is
not
only
a
great
teacher,
but
also
a
famous
thinker
with
wise
thoughts
about
the
world
and
society.
His
most
important
teachings
are
about
kindness
and
good
manners.
“A
person
should
be
strict
with
himself,
but
be
kind
to
others.”
he
said.
请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。(每小题1分)
1.
Today
we
still
remember
Confucius
mainly
because___________.
A.?he?lived?a?poor?life?in?his?childhood
B.?he?had?wise?thoughts?and?great?views?about?education
C.?he?traveled?with?his?students?from?state?to?state
D.
he
lived
during
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period
2.
Confucius
learned
music,
history,
poetry
and
sports
__________as
a?child.
A.?by?teaching?himself?at?home
B.?with?the?help?of?his?mother
C.?by?going?to?school
D.
by
visiting
many
famous
teachers
3.
The
underlined
word?“noble”?in
Paragraph
3
has
the
closest
meaning
to
__________.
A.
poor?????????
B.
bright????????
C.
wealthy?????
D.
cute
4.
The
correct
order
of
the
following
statements
is?__________.
①?Confucius?worked?to?help?his?mother?as?a?child.
②?Confucius?educated?about?3,000?students?in?his?lifetime.
③?Confucius’?father?died.
④?Confucius?started?the?first?public?school?in?Chinese?history.
A.?③①④②???
B.?②③④①???????
C.?①③②④???
D.?④③①②
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.?All?study?but?no?thinking?makes?people?puzzled.
B.?No?one?has?something?worthy?to?be?learned.
C.?All?thinking?but?no?study?makes?people?lazy.
D.?A?person?should?be?strict?with?himself,?but?be?kind?to?others.
四、完形填空
Last
week
everyone
was
trying
to
_____
(1)
Jimmy,
the
Bike
Boy.
But
this
week,
Jimmy
is
happy
again.
_____
(2)
Monday
he
told
a
radio
interviewer
that
he
had
_____money
(3)
to
buy
old
bikes.
He
_____
(4)
put
up
some
signs
______
(5)
old
bikes
and
_______
(6)
all
his
friends
and
told
them
about
the
problem.
He
even
______
(7)
advertisements
at
a
local
supermarket.
Then
he
told
the
teachers
at
school
about
his
problem
and
they
______
(8)
a
call—in
center
for
parents.
The
strategies
that
he
came
up
with
_____
(9)
fine.
He
now
has
sixteen
bikes
to
fix
up
and
_____
(10)
to
children
who
don’t
have
bikes.
（
）1.
A.
cheer
to
B.
cheer
up
C.
cheer
at
D.
cheer
for
（
）2.
A.
In
B.
To
C.
For
D.
On
（
）3.
A.
run
out
B.
run
out
of
C.
run
D.
run
to
（
）4.
A.
also
B.
too
C.
either
D.as
well
（
）5.
A.
ask
for
B.
asking
for
C.
asked
for
D.
asked
（
）6.
A.
call
B.
called
on
C.
called
up
D.
called
for
（
）7.
A.
handed
B.
handed
in
C.
handed
up
D.
handed
out
（
）8.
A.
set
up
B.
set
C.
set
to
D.
set
in
（
）9.
A.
work
B.
worked
out
C.
worked
on
D.
worked
in
（
）10.
A.
give
up
B.
give
away
C.
give
to
D.
give
in
五、阅读还原
A
big
tree
grew
in
a
forest.
It
was
full
of
leaves
and
fruits.
Many
birds
came
to
the
tree
to
eat
the
fruits.
One
day
a
hunter
came
there
to
catch
birds.
He
spread(张开)
a
net
under
the
tree
and
put
some
food
on
the
net.
1.
?
A
large
number
of
doves(鸽)
came
flying
from
far
away.
Seeing
the
food
lying
on
the
ground
they
circled
over
the
place.
The
crow
shouted
to
them,
"Oh
birds!
Don't
try
to
eat
the
food
below!
A
bird
catcher
has
spread
a
net
to
catch
you!"
2.
?
They
all
came
down
to
eat
the
food.
Their
legs
were
caught
in
the
net,
and
they
started
crying.
The
leader
of
the
doves
said,
"Don't
be
so
sad,
friends.
3.
?
If
all
of
us
rise
from
the
ground
at
the
same
time,
the
net
will
easily
come
flying
with
us.
The
Minter
will
not
be
able
to
catch
us!"
"Oh
yes,
yes!"
shouted
the
other
doves.
84.
?
The
doves
had
a
mouse
friend.
85.
?
The
mouse
did
so,
the
net
came
to
bits,
and
all
the
doves
escaped.
A.
But
the
doves
were
hungry
and
did
not
listen
to
the
crow.B.
Let's
all
fly
up
into
the
air
with
the
net.C.
They
called
him
and
asked
him
to
gnaw(咬)
at
the
net.D.
A
crow
saw
him
doing
this.E.
Hearing
the
words,
all
the
doves
were
excited
to
fly
down
into
the
net.F.
After
a
while
the
doves
landed
safely
at
a
far
off
place.
六、综合运用
Did
you
know
that
the
first
bicycle
was
for
sport
and
pleasure?
Some
of
the
(1)___________(early)
bikes
were
toys
for
the
rich.
Today,
people
ride
for
many
different
(2)___________(reason).
Children
ride
bikes
for
fun.
Your
mum
or
dad
may
ride
to
work
or
to
the
store.
Some
people,
such
(3)___________
bicycle
postmen,
even
use
bikes
to
do
their
job.[来源:.Com]
The
(4)___________
(profession)
cyclists(自行车运动员)
made
the
sport
of
cycling
popular.
These
players
spend
their
time
(5)___________
(train)
and
competing
in
national
and
international
cycling
events.
They
appear
on
television.
They
are
front-page
news
in
newspaper.
Some
(6)___________
(become)
the
new
athletes
of
the
year
in
sports
magazines
in
the
last
few
years.
But
there
is
one
professional
cyclists
who
changed
cycling
history.
He
is
Lance
Armstrong.
He
won
the
Tour
de
France
six
(7)___________
(time).
The
Tour
de
France
is
(8)___________
(great)
race
in
cycling.
No
one
has
ever
(9)___________(win)
this
race
so
many
times.
But
there’s
more.
In
his
cycling
career(事业),
Lance
had
to
(10)___________
(fight)
against
cancer(癌症).
As
a
cancer
survivor(幸存者),
Mr.
Armstrong
made
the
greatest
comeback
in
cycling
history.
课后作业
1、整理本单元笔记和错题
1.
重点词组、重点知识点；
2.
错题整理
2、能力提升：
Earth
Hour
started
in
Sydney
on
March
31st,
2007.
It
calls
on
families
and
buildings
to
turn
off
the
lights
from
20:
30
to
21:
30
on
the
last
Saturday
night
of
March.
(1)________
A
year
later,
on
March
29,
Earth
Hour
2008
became
a
global
activity
and
was
supported
by
50
million
people
from
thirty-five
countries.
On
March
28,
2010,
over
2,
100
cities
in
another
eight
countries
took
part
in
it.
(2)________
In
2012
in
China,
there
were
many
cities
taking
part
in
this
activity,
especially
some
large
cities,
such
as
Beijing,
Shanghai
.
Many
citizens
consciously（有意识地）turned
off
lights
in
the
hour.
(3)________
In
colleges
some
students
held
some
activities
to
make
all
the
students
leave
their
dormitories.
It
was
20:
30,
Beijing
time.
(4)________
In
Shanghai
some
people
were
taking
a
walk
with
their
families
or
friends.
And
in
Ningbo
some
young
people
were
holding
a
party
in
a
park,
singing
and
dancing.
(5)________
Earth
Hour
has
a
variety
of
activities,
but
the
final
goal
is
the
same,
that
is
focusing
on（聚焦）climate
change
and
protecting
the
environment
for
individuals.
根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.
The
people
from
the
three
cities
felt
very
relaxed.
B.
In
2007
more
than
2.
2
million
homes
and
businesses
turned
off
their
lights
C.
And
without
lights,
they
could
also
enjoy
themselves.
D.
Some
people
in
Beijing
were
having
a
nice
talk
with
their
friends.
E.
Earth
Hour
came
to
China
on
that
day,
too.
F.
Do
you
know
when
the
Earth
Day
is?
【参考答案】
P1【课堂练习】
1-5.
C
C
B
A
D
6-7.
D
C
8.
can't
be
P2【课堂练习】
1-5.
D
D
C
B
A
6-9.
C
C
A
B
P3【课堂练习】
一、单项选择：1-5.
A
A
B
D
A
6-10.
A
A
B
D
D
11-15.
B
B
B
B
D
16-19.
D
D
D
C
二、填空：1.
is
attending
2.
is
attending
3.
has
received
4.
has
received
5.
creating
6.
The
more
hard-working
7.
valuable
8.
sleepier
9.
have
landed
10.
be
prevented
【当堂检测】
一、单项选择：
1-5.
B
B
A
A
A
6-10.
C
C
D
A
C
11-12.
B
A
二、综合填空：
1.
provides
2.
was
brought
3.
have
passed
4.
will
celebrate
5.
is
reviewing
三、阅读理解：B
D
C
A
B
四、完形填空：1-5.B
D
B
A
B
6-10.
D
D
A
B
B
五、阅读还原：D
A
B
F
C
六、综合运用：
1.
earliest
2.
reasons
3.
as
4.
professional
5.
training
6.
have
become
7.
times
8.
the
greatest
9.
won
10.
fight
【课后作业】
能力提升：B
E
C
D
A
pass,
provide,
review,
bring,
celebrate
PAGE