中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
9
Can
you
come
to
my
party?
Section
A(Grammar
Focus-3c)练习
Ⅰ.
根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1.
We
________
(邀请)
some
foreign
friends
to
that
show
yesterday.
2.
They
offered
(提供)
me
a
job
and
I
________
(接受)
it.
3.
On
cold
mornings
the
car
always
________
(拒绝)
to
start.
4.
On
________
(工作日)
I’m
usually
in
bed
by
ten
o’clock.
Ⅱ.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子或对话，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1.
我前天去购物了。
I
went
shopping
________
________
________
________.
2.
格林先生后天打算做什么？
What
does
Mr.
Green
plan
to
do
________
________
________
________?
3.
我已经12岁了，我能照料我自己。
I’m
already
12
years
old
and
I
can
________
________
myself.
4.
蒂娜今晚不得不备考。
Tina
has
to
________
________
________
________
tonight.
5.
——今天星期几，简？
——今天星期三。
—________
________,
Jane?
—________
Wednesday.
Ⅲ.
根据所给问句或答语及括号内所给提示词语，完成下列对话。
1.
—_______________________?
(can,
come,
my
party)
—Sure,
I’d
love
to.
2.
—Would
you
like
to
go
out
with
me
tonight?
—_______________________.
(afraid)
I
have
to
do
my
homework.
3.
—Can
Alice
go
skating
with
us
tomorrow?
—_______________________.
(no)
She
has
to
take
a
singing
lesson.
4.
—Can
they
go
to
the
cinema?
—No,
they
are
busy.
_______________________.
(might,
have
to,
work)
Ⅳ.
根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1.
Drivers
have
to
take
a
written
e???????????????
?before
they
can
get
their
licence
(执照).??
2.
—I
heard
Jill
had
a
cold.
—No,
she
had
the
f????????????????
?that
is
more
serious.
3.
—Do
you
have
time
to
play
basketball
with
me
this
afternoon?
???
—Yes,
I’m
a????????????????
.
4.
Go
straight
on
u????????????????
?you
come
to
a
large
red
building.
5.
If
you
want
to
c????????????????
?up
with
others,
you
must
walk
faster.
Ⅴ.
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，每个短语限用一次。
prepare
for,
another
time,
hang
out,
go
to
the
doctor,
go
bike
riding
1.
If
you
don’t
feel
well,
you
should
__________________.
2.
I’m
so
busy
that
I
can’t
visit
you
today.
What
about
__________________?
3.
Joe
bought
a
bike
and
he
wants
to
__________________
this
Saturday.
4.
Tomorrow
is
Sunday.
We
can
just
__________________
and
have
a
good
time.
5.
Jill
has
to
stay
at
home
to
__________________
her
math
test.?
Ⅵ.
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:
Hey,
Gina.
Do
you
know
Kate?
B:
Of
course.
She’s
your
cousin.
(1)
________
A:
Yes,
that’s
right.
She’s
going
to
move
to
Beijing
next
week.
(2)
________
B:
I’d
love
to,
but
I’m
afraid
I
can’t.
(3)
________
A:
That’s
really
too
bad.
B:
(4)
________
I’ll
be
free
then.?
A:
Really?
That’s
great.
B:
Where
shall
we
meet?
A:
Let’s
meet
at
my
home.
B:
OK.
(5)
________?????
A.
So
can
you
go
to
visit
her
with
me
this
afternoon?B.
How
about
Friday
afternoon?C.
I’m
sorry.D.
We
went
swimming
together
last
Friday.E.
Why
don’t
you
come
to
my
place?
F.
Catch
you
on
Friday.G.
I
have
to
practice
dancing
this
afternoon.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.
1.
invited?
2.
accepted?
3.
refuses?
4.
weekdays
Ⅱ.
1.
the
day
before
yesterday
2.
the
day
after
tomorrow?
3.
look
after?
4.
study
for
her
/
the
test?
5.
What’s
today;
It’s
Ⅲ.
1.
Can
you
come
to
my
party
2.
I’m
afraid
not?
3.
No,
she
can’t?
4.
They
might
have
to
work
Ⅳ.
1.
exam?
2.
flu?
3.
available?
4.
until?
5.
catch
Ⅴ.
1.
go
to
the
doctor?
2.
another
time?
3.
go
bike
riding?
4.
hang
out?
5.
prepare
for
Ⅵ.
1-5
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Unit
9
Can
you
come
to
my
party?
Period(Two)
Section
A(grammar
focus-3c)
版本:人教版八年级上册
Can
you
play
tennis
with
me
tomorrow
afternoon?
Sure.
I’d
love
to.
I’m
afraid
not.
I
have
the
flu.
Practice
the
following
conversations.
Revision
Can
Kate
go
fishing
tomorrow
morning?
No,
she
can’t.
She
must
prepare
for
the
math
exam.
Can
Linda
hang
out
on
Saturday
afternoon?
No,
she’s
not
available.
She
has
to
help
her
mom.
Can
Nick
and
Peter
go
hiking
tomorrow?
No,
they
are
not
free.
They
might
have
to
visit
their
grandparents.
Objectives
To
learn
the
words
and
phrases:
invite,
accept,
refuse,
be
going
to,
plan
to
do,
be
free
to
do
To
learn
to
use
Can
for
invitations
Can
you
come
to…
on
…?
To
learn
to
accept
and
decline
invitations
and
give
reasons
Sure,
I’d
love
to./That
sounds
great.
I’m
not
sure.
I
might
visit
parents.
Sorry,
I
might
have
to
practice
the
violin.
To
learn
to
use
might
New
words
refuse
v.
邀请
v.
接受
v.
拒绝
/?n'va?t/
/?k'sept/
/r?'fju:z/
invite
accept
Review
1.
为考试而做准备
2.
看医生
3.
上钢琴课
4.
帮助我的父母亲
5.
拜访我的姑姑
prepare
for
an
exam
go
to
the
doctor
have
a
piano
lesson
help
my
parents
visit
my
aunt
Pairwork
A:
Can
he/she/they
come
to
…?
B:
No,
he/
she/
they
can’t.
He/
She/
They
(might)
have
(has)
to/
must…
用can打听第三方是否能参加聚会，表示一种可能性。
用can发出邀请
接受邀请
拒绝邀请
说明理由
Observe
其他提出邀请的句型：
Could/
Will/
Would
you
like
to
...?
How/
What
about
...?
Why
not
...?
Let’s
...?
I
hope
you
...?
接受邀请
Yes,
I’d
love/
like
to.
Certainly,
I’d
love/
like
to.
Sure,
I’d
love/
like
to.
Thanks
for
asking
me.
Thanks
for
your
invitation.
婉拒邀请
I’m
sorry,
I
can’t.
I
have
to
…
I’d
love/
like
to,
but
I
have
to…
Sorry,
I
can’t.
I’m
going
to…
Thanks
for
your
invitation.
can还可表示一种“可能性”，可用来询问打听第三方能否参加某项活动。如课本中的句子Can
he
go
to
the
party?，
这类问句的肯定答语为Yes,
he
/
she
/
they
can.；
否定答语为No,
he
/
she
/
they
can’t.
或No,
he
/
she
is
/
they
are
not
available.等。
如：—Can
Alice
go
to
the
movies
with
us
tonight?
—Yes,
she
can.
/
No,
she’s
not
available.
She
has
to
look
after
her
sister.
3a
Complete
the
answers
with
might
and
one
of
the
phrases
in
the
box.
watch
TV
on
the
weekend
my
cousin
Visit
my
grandparents
practice
the
violin
1.
A:
What
are
you
going
to
do
on
Saturday?
B:
I’m
not
sure.
I
might
_____________________
2.
A:
What
are
you
planning
to
do
after
school?
B:
I
don’t
know.
_____________________
practice
the
violin.
I
might
watch
TV.
3.
A:
When
will
you
finish
the
science
homework?
B:________________________________________
4.
A:
Who
are
you
going
to
the
movies
with?
B:____________________________________
5.
A:
Are
you
free
to
come
to
my
place
on
Saturday?
B:
_______________________________________
I
don’t
know.
I
might
finish
it
on
the
weekend.
I’m
not
sure.
I
might
go
with
my
cousin.
I’m
not
sure.
No.
I
might
visit
grandparents.
3b
Complete
the
sentences
below.
Use
the
words
in
brackets
to
help
you.
1.
Inviting:__________________________(can/play
tennis)
Accepting:________________________________
2.
Inviting:__________________________________
(would
like
to/go
to
the
movies)
Refusing:________________________________
Reason:__________________________________
(might
have
to)
Can
you
come
to
play
tennis?
Sure,
that
sounds
great.
Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
movies?
I’m
afraid
not.
I
might
have
to
do
my
homework.
3.
Inviting:
__________________________________
(can/hang
out
with
us
tonight)
Refusing:
_________________________________
Reason:
__________________________________(must)
4.
Inviting:
__________________________________
__________________________________
(would
like
to
/
come
to
my
birthday
party)
Accepting:________________________________
Can
you
hang
out
with
us
tonight?
Would
you
like
to
come
to
my
birthday
party?
No,
I
can’t.
Sure,
I’d
love
to.
I
must
practice
the
violin
tonight.
3c
Write
down
everything
you
have
to
do
next
week.
Choose
a
day
and
time
to
have
a
party.
Then
invite
classmates
to
your
party.
A:
Can
you
come
to
my
party?
B:
When
is
it?
A:
Next
week,
on
Thursday
night.
B:
I’m
sorry.
I
have
to
study
for
a
math
test.
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
MON.
TUE.
WED.
THUR.
FRI.
SAT.
SUN.
Language
points
情态动词Can的用法
Can是一个常见的情态动词，表示说话人的语气或情态，基本意思是“能;
会”。它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能单独作谓语，其后必须跟实义动词原形。can的否定形式为can
not/can’t/cannot；过去式为could，其过去否定形式为could
not/couldn’t。
情态动词Can有以下常见用法：
1.
表示能力
情态动词can一般指体力、知识、技能等方面的能力，即“能够；会”。
例：我哥哥会游泳，但是我不会。
My
brother
can
swim
but
I
can’t.
2.
表示许可
多用在口语中，表示请求或允许，意为“可以；能够”等。用于疑问句中用来提出要求，用于否定句中表示不允许。
例：我可以用你的钢笔吗？
Can
I
use
your
pen?
3.
表示推测
情态动词can表示推测时，常用于否定句或疑问句，意为“（不）可能”。用于肯定句中表示理论上的可能性，意为“有时会”。
例：这里的春天有时可能会非常冷。
It
can
be
very
cold
here
in
spring.
4.
表示邀请
情态动词can除了表示能力、许可或猜测之外，还可以表示邀请；could较can更礼貌、委婉。表示邀请时的用法如下：
（1）当用情态动词can发出邀请时，用一般疑
问句Can+主语+动词原形+其他？
例：你能来参加我的聚会吗？
Can
you
come
to
my
party?
（2）当用情态动词can发出邀请时，其回答分
为两类。一类表示接受邀请，另一类表示
拒绝邀请。
Sure,
I’d
love
to.
Sorry.
I’m
not
available.
I’d
love
to,
but
I’m
afraid
I
can’t.
例：当然,我很乐意。
Sure,
I
think
he
/she/they
will.
当然,我想他/她/他们会的。
对不起,我没有空。
我很乐意去，但是恐怕我不能去。
情态动词有：may/might,
can/could,
must,
have
to,
shall/should,
will/would,
ought
to,
need,
dare,
used
to
1.
不能独立作谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语，
表示说话人的语气和情态。
2.
没有人称和数的变化。
(have
to除外)
3.
否定形式：在其之后加not
(have
to除外)。
疑问形式：情态动词提到主语之前(have
to
除外)。
都可表示“许可”
。may用于较正式、
客气的场合，而can比较随便（口语）。
You
may/can
sit
here.
The
policeman
says
you
can’t
park
here.
1.
can/may
(2)
May/Can
I/we…?
表示征询对方许可。
Can
you…?
表示请求。
—
May
I
use
your
phone?
—
Yes,
you
can.
/
Yes,
please.
No,
you
can’t.
/
No,
you
mustn’t.
Mr
Read
looks
pale.
He
may
be
ill.
(事实上的可能).
Mr
Read
is
in
poor
health.
He
can
be
ill
at
any
time.
(逻辑、理论上的可能)
(3)
都可表示“可能性”
肯定句
否定句
This
news
may
not
be
true.
(也许不
=
might
not
)
This
news
can’t
be
true.
(不可能
=
couldn’t)
疑问句
Can
this
news
be
true?(=Could)
≠May
this
news
be
true?
(1)
can
=
am/is/are
able
to
=
shall/will
be
able
to
①
No
one
can
do
it.
=
No
one
is
able
to
do
it.
②
Can
you
come
tonight?
=Will
you
be
able
to
come
tonight?
2.
can/be
able
to
have
to
后接动词原形；have
to有人称、数和
时态的变化,
其第三人称单数形式为has
to,
其
疑问形式和否定形式要借助于助动词do或does
来完成。
3.
have
to的意思是“必须、不得不”,
往往
强调由于客观原因而必须做某事。
我们不得不在家照顾我们的妹妹。
We
have
to
look
after
our
sister
at
home.
明天早上他必须早起吗？
Does
he
have
to
get
up
early
tomorrow
morning?
今天我不必呆在家里。
I
don’t
have
to
stay
at
home
today.
例：
(1)
这4个情态动词没有人称的变化,
而have
to有,
它的第三人称单数为“has
to”
如：
He
should
study
hard.
He
has
to
study
hard.
4.
情态动词“have
to”与其他的情态动词如
“can”,
“may”
“must”
和
“should”
不同。
例:
他能和我们一起去吗？
他不能和我们一起去。
(2)
这4个情态动词在一般疑问句中将它们放在
句首,
在否定句中直接在他们后边加not即可。
Can
he
go
with
us?
He
can’t
go
with
us.
而“have
to”要加助动词do
,
does或did才可能
完成其疑问句、否定句。
I
don’t
like
this
TV
set.
I
must
buy
a
new
one.
This
TV
set
doesn’t
work.
We
have
to
buy
a
new
one.
5.
must/have
to
must表示主观“必须”；have
to表示客观
需要，即“不得不”
。
1.
Thank
you
for
(ask/
asking),
but
I
can’t
go
to
the
movies
with
you.
2.
Paul
has
to
study
(at/
for)
the
math
test
tonight.
3.
My
sister
has
too
(much/
many)
homework
to
do.
一、选择正确的选项填空。
asking
for
much
Exercise
4.
Can
you
come
to
my
party
(at/
on)
Saturday
night?
5.
She
invites
me
(watch/
to
watch)
the
basketball
match
the
day
after
tomorrow.
6.
I
like
playing
(piano/
the
piano).
on
to
watch
the
piano
1.
Can
you
play
tennis
with
on
Saturday?
A.
us
B.
we
C.
our
D.
ours
2.
Henry
his
homework
this
afternoon.
A.
have
to
do
B.
have
to
doing
C.
has
to
do
D.
has
to
doing
二、选择题
3.
Tony
is
playing
tennis
________
the
school
team.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
to
D.
with
4.
Jim
________
play
soccer
with
his
friend
this
weekend,
because
he
is
very
busy.
A.
can
B.
cans
C.
cann’t
D.
can’t
三、翻译下面的句子。
Would
you
like
to
come
to
my
birthday
party?
It’s
at
four
thirty
on
Friday.???????????
Can
you
come
to
my
place
to
have
a
dinner
on
Sunday??
2.
你想参加我的生日聚会吗？是星期五的四
点半。
1.
你周日能去我家吃晚饭吗？
—
Can
you
come
to
my
party?
—
I’m
not
sure.
I
might
have
to
help
my
mom.
Sure,
I’d
love
to.
—
Can
she
go
to
the
movies?
—
No,
she
can’t.
She’s
playing
soccer.
5.
—她能去看电影吗？
—不，她不能，她正在踢足球。
3.
—你能参加我的晚会吗？
—我不确定。我可能得帮助我妈妈。
4.当然可以。我很愿意。
Homework
你的朋友邀请你去看电影，请根据在3c中所填写的信息编写一个与你朋友的对话。
A:
Can
you
go
to
the
movie
on
Saturday
evening,
…?
B:
Sorry,
I
can’t.
I
have
to
…
谢谢
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