Module
3 Foreign
Food
课时作业9 Introduction
&
Reading
and
Speaking
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When
we
make
an
important
decision,
we
must
first
consider
its
consequences
(consequence)．
2．The
boy
guessed
the
meanings
of
the
new
words
without
referring
(refer)
to
the
dictionary.
3．Many
houses
were
destroyed
in
the
hurricane
which
struck
the
area
last
week.
As
a
consequence,
the
victims
had
to
live
in
the
temporary
shelters
offered
by
the
Red
Cross.
4．The
paper
can't
catch
fire
by
itself.
Someone
must
have_set
(set)
fire
to
it.
5．Water
is
of
vital
importance
and
can
transform
a
desert
into
a
garden.
6．He
is
very
generous,
kind?hearted
and
ready
to
help
others.
In
short,
he
is
a
man
of
high
quality.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．不言而喻你花在英语上的时间越多，你取得的进步就越大。
It_goes_without_saying_that
the
more
time
you
spend
on
English,
the
greater
progress
you'll
make.
2．即使你与董事长关系很密切，你也不应该在公开场合下开他的玩笑。
Even
though
you
are
on_close_terms_with
the
president,
you
shouldn't
have
played
a
joke
on
him
in
public
places.
3．这些单词很难记，但这个小女孩只用几分钟就记住了它们。
These
words
are_hard_to_remember,_but
the
little
girl
only
spent
several
minutes
keeping
them
in
mind.
4．因为他经常帮助那些处于困境中的人，因此他被称为“雷锋”。
Because
he
often
helps
those
in
trouble,
he
is_referred_to_as
“Lei
Feng”．
5．我会告诉你一个不能用这种手势语的时候。
I
will
tell
you
an
occasion_when
you
can't
use
this
gesture.
Ⅲ.串点成篇微表达
李明和迈克是好朋友。他们第一次(the
first
time)见面时，就发现他们有许多共同之处(have...in
common)。然而，他们口味(taste)不同。迈克来自美国，常在餐后(end
up)吃甜食(dessert)，而李明是中国人，喜欢吃鸡头、猪舌头、猪耳朵和猪蹄子。迈克不能理解(make
out)为什么李明喜欢吃这些东西。西方人的饮食中没有这些，难怪(no
wonder)当看到动物的各个器官时，迈克看起来很困惑。
Li_Ming_and_Mike_are_good_friends._The_first_time_they_met,_they_found_they_had_a_lot_in_common._However,_they_have_different_tastes._Mike_is_from_America_and_he_often_ends_up_with_dessert_when_eating_a_meal_while_Li_Ming_is_Chinese_and_likes_eating_chicken's_head,_pig's_tongue,_ear_and_hoof._Mike_can't_make_out_why_Li_Ming_enjoys_eating_them._The_westerners_don't_have_these_in_their_diet;_no_wonder_Mike_looks_very_confused_at_these_animals'_organs.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Many
of
us
have
reached
in
our
pockets,
feeling
a
vibration
(振动),
wrongly
believing
our
mobile
phones
have
just
rung.The
phenomenon
even
has
a
name：“phantom
vibration
syndrome”—and
found
it
is
surprisingly
common.
Now
scientists
believe
that
we
are
so
alert
(警觉的)
for
phone
calls
and
messages
we
are
misinterpreting
slight
muscle
spasms
(痉挛)
as
proof
of
a
call.Robert
Rosenberger,
an
assistant
professor
at
the
Georgia
Tech
Institute
of
Technology
has
studied
the
delusional
calls.He
said
sufferers
describe
a
vague
tingling
feeling
which
they
think
is
their
mobile
phone
indicating
it
has
received
a
text
message
or
call
while
on
“silent”．But
when
the
device
is
retrieved,
there
is
no
one
on
the
other
end.
Dr
Rosenberger
said,
“I
find
so
many
people
say,
‘This
happens
to
me,
but
I
thought
I
was
the
only
one.I
thought
I
was
odd.'”It
seems
that
the
syndrome
particularly
affects
people
at
the
beck
and
call
of
mobile
phones
or
pagers.A
2010
study
by
Michael
Rothberg
and
colleagues
found
that
nearly
70
per
cent
of
doctors
at
a
hospital
in
Massachusetts
suffered
phantom
vibrations.A
more
recent
study
of
US
college
students
found
the
figure
was
as
high
as
90
per
cent.
While
the
odd
feeling
is
widespread,
it
does
not
seem
to
be
considered
a
grave
problem.Dr
Rosenberger
said,
“It's
not
actually
a
syndrome
in
a
technical
sense.That's
just
the
name
that's
got
stuck
to
it.”He
added，“Only
2
per
cent
of
people
consider
it
a
problem.”
While
widespread,
the
scientific
community
has
not
yet
invested
much
effort
in
getting
to
the
bottom
of
why
we
suffer
phantom
calls.
Dr
Rosenberger
said，“People
are
guessing
it
has
something
to
do
with
nervous
energy.The
cognitive
(认知的)
scientists
are
talking
about
brain
chemistry,
cognitive
pathways
changing.But
it's
not
like
they
have
brain
scans
to
go
on.”He
said，“We
have
a
phone
call
in
our
pocket
all
the
time
and
it
becomes
sort
of
an
extension
of
ourselves.We
have
this
sort
of
readiness
to
experience
a
call.We
feel
something
and
we
think,
OK,
that
could
be
a
call.”
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种非常普遍的病症——振动幻听综合征。
1．Why
do
some
people
mistake
slight
muscle
spasms
for
a
call?
A．They
all
have
a
vivid
imagination.
B．They
are
sensitive
to
calls
and
messages.
C．There
are
few
calls
and
messages
in
their
life.
D．Slight
muscle
spasms
affect
them
more
than
other
people.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Now
scientists
believe
that
we
are
so
alert
(警觉的)
for
phone
calls
and
messages
we
are
misinterpreting
slight
muscle
spasms
(痉挛)
as
proof
of
a
call.可知，产生这种误解的原因是这些人对电话和信息比较敏感。
2．Which
of
the
following
are
more
likely
to
have
phantom
vibration
syndrome
than
others?
A．Doctors.
B．University
professors.
C．College
students.
D．The
cognitive
scientists.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句A
more
recent
study
of
US
college
students
found
the
figure
was
as
high
as
90
per
cent.可知，90%的大学生患有振动幻听综合征。
3．What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A．Most
people
have
phantom
vibration
syndrome.
B．How
to
keep
away
from
phantom
vibration
syndrome.
C．How
to
reduce
phantom
phone
vibrations.
D．People
care
too
much
about
phantom
phone
vibrations.
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了大多数人都患有振动幻听综合征。
Ⅱ.七选五
Dream
is
a
semi?conscious
state
where
we
have
absolutely
no
control
over
our
thoughts
and
expressions.
__1__
Maybe
the
answer
is
“Yes”，
but
it
may
be
“No”．
Research
proves
that
all
of
us
dream
at
least
twice
or
more
in
our
sleep
though
we
may
not
remember
when
we
get
up.
__2__
Within
10
minutes,
almost
all
dreams
are
forgotten.
People
who
are
blind
from
birth
dream,
too.
__3__
During
Roman
era
some
dreams
were
even
discussed
and
interpreted
in
the
Senate
as
the
dream
was
considered
to
be
a
God?sent
message
for
the
mankind.
Clear
dreams
are
considered
those
dreams
where
persons
can
take
full
or
partial
control
of
their
dreams.
__4__
Writing
down
and
keeping
track
of
your
dreams
is
very
important.
The
second
thing
is
noticing
signs
or
triggers
(刺激物)
that
can
help
us
stay
aware
that
we
are
in
dreaming
state.
Once
we
start
dreaming
clearly
we
could
control
the
imaginary
experiences
in
the
dream
environment.
__5__
An
interesting
fact
is
that
our
body
is
paralyzed
(麻痹的)
during
our
sleep
probably
to
prevent
the
body
from
acting
out
dreams.
A．In
5
minutes
of
waking,
half
of
our
dream
is
forgotten.
B．It
is
just
that
the
dreams
of
these
individuals
are
formed
by
other
senses
such
as
the
touch,
smell,
sound
and
taste.
C．The
content
and
purpose
of
dreams
are
not
fully
understood.
D．The
most
important
fact
in
order
to
be
aware
that
we
are
dreaming
is
practice.
E．Do
you
know
that
most
of
us
spend
six
years
or
more
of
our
lifetime
dreaming?
F．This
is
extremely
important
for
people
that
have
nightmares.
G．This
means
that
the
brain
mainly
works
with
signals
from
itself.
文章介绍了梦的一些知识，包括如何知道我们在做梦，以及如何记住做的梦等。
1．E 解析：通过下一句话的answer可知这一空为一个问题。
2．A 解析：这一空与下文构成排比并列结构。
3．B 解析：前面一句话为盲人做梦，那么下一句话就应解释，他们是如何做梦的。
4．D 解析：这一段的主题为如何才能意识到你在做梦。
5．F 解析：这一空提到我们能够清晰地意识到自己在做梦，这点对于做噩梦的人是非常重要的。课时作业10 定语和定语从句
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When
our
manager
saw
the
report,
he
remarked
(remark)
how
terrible
it
was.
2．All
the
children
were_entertained
(entertain)
by
the
performances
of
the
clowns.
3．At
first,
you
may
often
make
mistakes,
but
gradually
(gradual)
you'll
find
it
easy
to
communicate
with
others
in
English.
4．He
was
arrested
because
he
set
fire
to
a
house
on
purpose.
5．Maternity
services
were
to
be
reduced
as
a
consequence
of
falling
birth
rate.
6．He
always
donates
money
to
the
charity
and
is
generous
by
nature.
7．Even
though
you
are
on
close
terms
with
the
manager,
you
shouldn't
have
played
a
joke
on
him
in
public
places.
8．Whatever
you
want
to
chat
about,
we'll
do
it
tonight.
9．The
book
intended
(intend)
for
her
has
arrived.
10．The
horse
tied
(tie)
to
the
tree
belongs
to
my
uncle.
11．I
felt
a
great
weight
taken
(take)
off
my
mind.
12．The
house
repaired
(repair)
yesterday
looks
new
now.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．The
boy
got
addicted
to
playing
computer
games.
As
a
result,
he
soon
fell
behind
his
fellow
students.
→The
boy
got
addicted
to
playing
computer
games.
As
a
consequence,_he
soon
fell
behind
his
fellow
students.
→The
boy
got
addicted
to
playing
computer
games.
In
consequence,_he
soon
fell
behind
his
fellow
students.
2．It
was
an
instructive
visit,
and
I
learned
a
lot
from
it.
In
a
word,
I
saw
nothing
to
regret.
→It
was
an
instructive
visit,
and
I
learned
a
lot
from
it.
Altogether,_I
saw
nothing
to
regret.
3．No
matter
what
decision
he
made,
I
would
support
it.
→Whatever
decision
he
made,_I
would
support
it.
4．It's
said
that
the
young
man
was
sentenced
to
five
years
in
prison
for
setting
a
grocery
on
fire.
→It's
said
that
the
young
man
was
sentenced
to
five
years
in
prison
for
setting
fire
to
a
grocery.
5．The
ocean
floor
near
the
continents
is
rich
in
mineral
and
oil
deposits.
→The
ocean
floor
near
the
continents
is
abundant
in
mineral
and
oil
deposits.
Ⅰ.语法填空
If
you
feel
stressed
by
responsibilities
at
work,
you
should
take
a
step
back
and
identify
(识别)
those
of
__1__
(great)
and
less
importance.
Then,
handle
the
most
important
tasks
first
so
you'll
feel
a
real
sense
of
__2__
(achieve).
Leaving
the
less
important
things
until
tomorrow
__3__
(be)
often
acceptable.
Most
of
us
are
more
focused
__4__
our
tasks
in
the
morning
than
we
are
later
in
the
day.
So,
get
an
early
start
and
try
to
be
as
productive
__5__
possible
before
lunch.
This
will
give
you
the
confidence
you
need
to
get
you
through
the
afternoon
and
go
home
feeling
accomplished.
Recent
__6__
(study)
show
that
we
are
far
more
productive
at
work
if
we
take
short
breaks
__7__
(regular).
Give
your
body
and
brain
a
rest
by
stepping
outside
for
__8__
while,
exercising,
or
doing
something
you
enjoy.
If
you
find
something
you
love
doing
outside
of
the
office,
you'll
be
less
likely
__9__
(bring)
your
work
home.
It
could
be
anything—gardening,
cooking,
music,
sports—but
whatever
it
is,
__10__
(make)
sure
it's
a
relief
from
daily
stress
rather
than
another
thing
to
worry
about.
本文属于说明文，告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。
1．greater
解析：考查比较级。本空所填之词和比较级less是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式greater。
2．achievement
解析：考查名词。横线前面有介词of，横线上要使用名词achievement作of的宾语。句意：首先处理重要的事情，那么你会有实实在在的成就感。
3．is
解析：考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中动名词短语“Leaving...
tomorrow”在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以使用is。
4．on
解析：考查固定搭配。be
focused
on“集中于……”，很多人在早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。
5．as
解析：考查固定搭配。短语as...as
possible“尽可能……”，正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们要早起，要在午饭之前尽可能地保持高效。
6．studies
解析：考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show，说明主语是复数名词studies。
7．regularly
解析：考查副词。副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，形容词通常在句中作定语修饰名词或作表语。所以本句中使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词短语take
short
breaks。
8．a
解析：考查固定短语。介词短语for
a
while意为“一会儿”。本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和大脑休息一会儿。
9．to_bring
解析：考查固定短语。be
likely
to
do
sth.可能做某事。如果你找到了你喜欢做的事情，你就不太可能把工作带回家去做。
10．make
解析：考查祈使句。本句是祈使句，要用动词原形。此处表示要保证它是让你释放压力，而不是让你担忧的事。
Ⅱ.完形填空
I
used
to
believe
in
the
American
Dream,
which
meant
a
job,
a
mortgage
(按揭),
credit
cards,
and
success.
I
wanted
it
and
worked
towards
it
like
everyone
else,
all
of
us
__1__
chasing
the
same
thing.
One
year,
through
a
series
of
unhappy
events,
it
all
fell
__2__.
I
found
myself
homeless
and
alone.
I
had
my
truck
and
$56.
I
__3__
the
countryside
for
some
place
I
could
rent
for
the
__4__
possible
amount.
I
came
upon
a
shabby
house
four
miles
up
a
winding
mountain
road
over
the
Potomac
River
in
West
Virginia.
It
was
__5__，
full
of
broken
glass
and
rubbish.
I
found
the
owner,
rented
it,
and
cleared
a
corner
to
camp
in.
The
locals
knew
nothing
about
me,
but
slowly,
they
started
teaching
me
the
__6__
of
being
a
neighbour.
They
dropped
off
blankets,
candles,
and
tools,
and
began
__7__
around
to
chat.
They
started
to
teach
me
a
belief
in
a
__8__
American
Dream—not
the
one
of
individual
achievement
but
of
neighbourliness.
What
I
had
believed
in,
all
those
things
I
thought
were
__9__
for
a
civilized
life,
were
non?existent
in
this
place.
Up
on
the
mountain,
my
most
valuable
possessions
were
my
__10__
with
my
neighbours.
Four
years
later,
I
moved
back
into
__11__.
I
saw
many
people
were
having
a
really
hard
time,
__12__
their
jobs
and
houses.
I
managed
to
rent
a
big
enough
house
to
__13__
a
handful
of
people.
There
are
four
of
us
now
in
the
house,
but
over
time
I've
had
nine
people
come
in
and
move
on
to
other
places.
We'd
all
be
in
__14__
if
we
hadn't
banded
together.
The
American
Dream
I
believe
in
now
is
a
shared
one.
It's
not
so
much
about
what
I
can
get
for
myself;
it's
about
__15__
we
can
all
get
by
together.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文主题是关于美国梦的，讲述作者在遭遇一系列不幸后，在乡村的经历使其对美国梦有了深刻的认识。
1．A.separately
B．equally
C．violently
D．naturally
答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。根据本句中the
same
thing的提示可知，作者和其他人都在各自(separately)追逐同一个梦想。
2．A.off
B．apart
C．over
D．out
答案：B
解析：考查副词辨析。根据前半部分“经历了不愉快的事件”以及后面一句话“‘我’发现自己无家可归、独身一人”可知，此处指作者的生活变得一团糟。fall
apart意为“破碎，土崩瓦解”。故选B项。
3．A.crossed
B．left
C．toured
D．searched
答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。根据本句可知，作者在乡下寻找能租住的地方。search意为“寻找”，符合语境。
4．A.fullest
B．largest
C．fairest
D．cheapest
答案：D
解析：考查形容词最高级辨析。根据前一句“I
had
my
truck
and
$56.”以及后面一句中“I
came
upon
a
shabby
house...”可知，作者身上没有多少钱，所以要租最便宜的房子。故选D项。
5．A.occupied
B．abandoned
C．emptied
D．robbed
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据house的修饰词shabby和full
of
broken
glass
and
rubbish可知，这幢房子没人居住，是被遗弃的。故选B项。
6．A.benefit
B．lesson
C．nature
D．art
答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。根据第三段最后一句可知，他们认为邻里间应友好相处，由此说明他们教作者的是邻里间相处的艺术(art)。
7．A.sticking
B．looking
C．swinging
D．turning
答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。根据本句中chat可知，他们送来毛毯、蜡烛、工具之后继续留下来聊天。stick
around意为“逗留，在原地”，符合语境。
8．A.wild
B．real
C．different
D．remote
答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据第一段可知，作者理解的美国梦就是取得个人成就，而这里他们认为的美国梦是邻里之间友好相处，因此是不同的。故选C项。
9．A.unique
B．expensive
C．rare
D．necessary
答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析。根据第一段可知，作者之前认为的那些东西如工作、按揭、信贷、成功，是在文明生活中必须具备的，而在这个地方则完全不存在。与non?existent相对的是necessary。
10．A.cooperation
B．relationships
C．satisfaction
D．appointments
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。根据第三段最后一句中“...but
of
neighbourliness.”的提示可知，在这座山上，作者最有价值的财富便是与邻居间的关系。relationship关系。
11．A.reality
B．society
C．town
D．life
答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。根据第二段可知，作者在乡下居住；根据本句中的moved
back可知，现在是回到城里。故选C项。
12．A.creating
B．losing
C．quitting
D．offering
答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。根据本句前半句的提示可知，许多人过着艰难的生活，说明他们失去了工作和家园。故选B项。
13．A.put
in
B．turn
in
C．take
in
D．get
in
答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知，作者租住的房子最初有4个人，后来又多达9个人，因此，作者租了一间足够大的房子，是为了收留更多的人。take
in意为“收留”，符合语境。
14．A.yards
B．shelters
C．camps
D．cottages
答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。如果不联合起来，作者和其他人就都会在收容所中。shelter收容所，庇护所。
15．A.when
B．what
C．whether
D．how
答案：D
解析：考查连接词辨析。现在作者所信仰的美国梦是同舟共济，不是能为自己获得什么，而是如何通过共同努力让所有人都有收获。此处表示方式，所以用how。课时作业11 Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．To
tell
the
truth,
we
don't
have
much
in
common,
but
we
get
along
really
well.
2．In
short,
we
know
that
all
power
on
earth
is
from
the
sun.
3．Before
going
shopping,
they
usually
make
out
a
shopping
list.
4．I
owe
it
to
him
that
I
finished
my
work
in
time.
5．At
first
he
refused
to
accept
any
responsibility
but
he
ended
up
apologizing
(apologize)．
6．We
were
all
entertained
by
his
humourous
stories.
7．He
remarked
on/upon
the
prosperous
look
of
the
countryside
in
the
interview.
8．You
could
get
into
a
situation
where
you
have
to
decide
immediately.
9．I
like
all
the
activities
as
long
as
they're
entertaining
(entertain)．
10．Be
careful
with
that
match.
You
will
set
fire
to
those
curtains.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．He
couldn't
concentrate
on
study
and
couldn't
make_out_what_the_teacher_was_saying
(理解老师在说什么)．
2．What's_more
(此外，而且)，he
was
even
absent
from
school.
3．No_wonder
(难怪)
he
often
failed
in
exams.
4．If
things
went
on
like
this,
he
would
end_up_in_failure
(以失败结束)．
5．As_a_consequence_of_the_side_effect
(由于副作用)
of
the
drug,
he
has
become
deaf.
Ⅲ.模块知识微串联
翻译下列句子并连句成文，黑体部分为本单元所学知识。
1．玛丽和大多数女孩有共同点，即非常喜欢甜食。(have...in
common,
dessert)
2．甜食富含糖类，而糖可以转化成脂肪，难怪玛丽会如此胖。(be
abundant
in,
transform,
no
wonder)
3．营养专家说，甜食不但能使人发胖而且还能引起其他严重的后果。(remark,
consequence)
4．显然，痴迷于某种尝起来可口的食物并不是一个好主意。(be
obsessed
with,
taste)
5．在招待客人时，我们应该减少甜食的量。(entertain,
guest)
6．简言之，许多人把健康归因于平衡的饮食和适当的锻炼，这确实有道理。(in
short,
owe)
Mary
has
a
lot
in
common
with
most
girls—she
likes
dessert
very
much.
Dessert
is
abundant
in
sugar,
while
sugar
can
be
transformed
into
fat.
No
wonder
Mary
is
so
fat.
Nutrition
experts
remark
that
dessert
can
not
only
make
people
fat
but
also
bring
about
other
serious
consequences.
Obviously
it
is
not
a
good
idea
to
be
obsessed
with
some
food
that
tastes
good.
So
when
entertaining
guests,
we
should
reduce
the
amount
of
dessert.
In
short,
it
does
make
sense
that
many
people
owe
their
health
to
a
balanced
diet
and
proper
exercise.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Take
a
trip
to
one
of
London's
theme
parks
for
an
adrenaline?packed
day
out.From
thrilling
rides
through
history,
to
wild
animals—both
mythical
and
real—London's
theme
parks
offer
great
entertainment
for
families
and
groups.
Unlike
most
London
attractions,
some
amusement
parks
aren't
in
central
London,
but
are
easily
reached
by
train,
coach
or
car.
Chessington
World
of
Adventures
Whether
it's
adrenaline?pumping
rides,
wild
animals
or
underwater
adventures
you're
after,
Chessington
delivers.There
are
three
main
sections：the
Theme
Park
has
10
themed
lands
with
more
than
40
rides
and
attractions
including
roller
coasters,
dodgems
and
rides
suitable
for
younger
children.Chessington
Zoo
houses
1,000
animals
including
tigers,
lions,
giraffes,
penguins
and
a
petting
zoo.
Shrek's
Adventure
Board
the
Dreamworks
Tour
bus
for
a
4D
experience
with
cheeky
donkey
as
your
guide.You'll
be
taken
through
10
live,
fairy?tale?themed
shows
including
Shrek's
Swamp
and
a
mirror
maze
(迷宫)．Suitable
for
all
ages,
but
particularly
those
aged
6
to
12
years
old.
London
Dungeon
Take
a
scary
but
humorous
90?minute
journey
through
1,000
years
of
London's
history
at
the
ever?popular
London
Dungeon.There
are
18
interactive
shows
with
20
live
theatre
actors
and
two
rides
to
guide
you
through
the
city's
murky
past.
Walk
the
Whitechapel
Maze
with
Jack
the
Ripper,
visit
a
medieval
torture
chamber,
and
be
careful
not
to
lose
your
head
on
the
Tyrant
boat
ride
with
King
Henry
Ⅷ！
KidZania
Set
your
imagination
free
at
KidZania
at
Westfield
London—the
new
role?playing
park
for
children
that's
taking
the
world
by
storm.A
child?size
city
complete
with
shops
and
locations
including
a
fire
station,
a
bank
and
a
theatre
stage
where
children
can
role?play
around
60
different
jobs
and
professions,
KidZania
aims
to
teach
life
skills
such
as
financial
literacy,
teamwork
and
independence.
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了伦敦的几个主题公园。
1．If
visitors
want
to
enjoy
the
excitement
of
roller
coasters,
they
can
go
to
________.
A．KidZania
B．Shrek's
Adventure
C．London
Dungeon
D．Chessington
World
of
Adventures
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“There
are
three
main
sections：the
Theme
Park
has
10
themed
lands
with
more
than
40
rides
and
attractions
including
roller
coasters,
dodgems
and
rides
suitable
for
younger
children.”可知，想体验过山车的游客可以去Chessington
World
of
Adventures。
2．Who
might
be
most
likely
interested
in
London
Dungeon?
A．Students
studying
history.
B．Underwater
adventurers.
C．Police
officers.
D．Animal
lovers.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Take
a
scary
but
humorous
90?minute
journey
through
1,000
years
of
London's
history
at
the
ever?popular
London
Dungeon.”可推断出，学历史的学生最有可能对London
Dungeon感兴趣。
3．Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from?
A．A
science
textbook.
B．A
news
report.
C．A
travel
guidebook.
D．A
geography
magazine.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Take
a
trip
to
one
of
London's
theme
parks
for
an
adrenaline?packed
day
out.”以及下文的具体内容可知，本文主要介绍了伦敦的几个主题公园；由此可推断出，本文可能出现在旅游指南上。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。
It
had
been
a
year
since
Susan,
an
attractive
young
woman
of
34,
became
blind
and
she
was
suddenly
thrown
into
a
world
of
darkness,
anger,
frustration
and
self
pity.
And
all
she
had
to
cling
to
was
her
husband,
Mark.
Mark,
an
Air
Force
officer,
loved
Susan
with
all
his
heart
and
he
was
determined
to
help
his
wife
gain
the
strength
and
confidence
she
needed
to
become
independent
again.
Finally,
Susan
felt
ready
to
return
to
her
job,
but
how
would
she
get
there?
Mark
volunteered
to
drive
her
to
work
each
day,
even
though
they
worked
at
opposite
ends
of
the
city.
At
first,
this
comforted
Susan.
Soon,
however,
Mark
decided
that
Susan
had
to
start
taking
the
bus
again
on
her
own.
But
she
was
still
so
fragile,
so
angry—how
would
she
react?
Just
as
he
predicted,
Susan
was
horrified
at
the
idea
of
taking
the
bus
again.
“How
am
I
supposed
to
know
where
I
am
going?
I
feel
like
you're
abandoning
me.”
she
responded
bitterly.
Mark's
heart
broke
to
hear
these
words,
but
he
knew
what
had
to
be
done.
He
promised
Susan
that
he
would
ride
the
bus
with
her,
for
as
long
as
it
took,
until
she
got
the
hang
of
it.
For
two
solid
weeks,
Mark,
in
military
uniform
and
all,
accompanied
Susan
to
and
from
work
each
day.
He
taught
her
everything
to
adapt
to
her
new
environment,
including
befriending
the
bus
drivers
who
could
watch
out
for
her,
and
save
her
a
seat.
Finally,
Susan
decided
to
try
the
trip
on
her
own.
Monday
morning
arrived,
she
said
good?bye
to
Mark,
and
for
the
first
time,
they
went
their
separate
ways.
Monday,
Tuesday,
Wednesday,
Thursday...
Each
day
on
her
own
went
perfectly,
and
Susan
had
never
felt
better.
She
was
doing
it!
On
Friday
morning,
as
she
was
paying
the
fare
to
get
off
the
bus
as
usual,
the
driver
said,
“Young
lady,
I
sure
do
envy
you.”
Surprised
and
curious,
she
asked
the
driver,
“Why
do
you
say
that
you
envy
me？”
答案
Paragraph
1：
The
driver
responded,
“It
must
feel
good
to
be
taken
care
of
and
protected
like
you
are
every
day.”
Confused
by
what
the
driver
talked
about,
she
asked,
“What
do
you
mean？”
The
driver
answered,
“Every
morning
in
the
past
week,
a
fine
looking
gentleman
in
a
military
uniform
has
been
standing
across
the
street
watching
you
getting
off
the
bus.
He
makes
sure
you
cross
the
street
safely
and
he
watches
until
you
enter
your
office
building.
Then
he
blows
you
a
kiss，gives
you
a
little
salute
and
walks
away.
You
are
one
lucky
lady.”
Paragraph
2：
With
tears
of
happiness
in
her
eyes,
she
stood
motionlessly
facing
the
opposite
side
of
the
street
as
if
she
was
gazing
at
someone.
Although
she
couldn't
physically
see
him,
she
definitely
felt
Mark's
presence.
Susan
thought
she
was
actually
lucky,
for
he
had
given
her
a
gift
more
powerful
than
sight,
a
gift
of
love
that
can
bring
light
where
there
is
darkness.
Just
as
Mark
grew
a
little
worried,
he
saw
his
wife
break
into
a
radiant
smile
and
blow
a
kiss
to
his
direction.
Finally
she
found
back
herself?blind
but
attractive
and
confident
as
she
used
to
be.课时作业12 模块话题应用文写作——介绍餐饮文化
写作要领
在人们的日常生活中，怎么也离不开吃饭、喝茶等行为习惯，不论是形成好的习惯还是坏的习惯，亦或喜欢吃什么样的食物。这类文章往往可以写成说明文或是议论文。
1．写这类文章一定要明确自己的写作方向，明确自己的态度和观点；
2．在写作中要运用一定的写作方法，清楚地将要写的内容表达出来；
3．还要表达自己鲜明的观点，以及文章用什么时态来写。
写作一：
起源于西方的快餐在中国越来越流行，尤其是在儿童和青少年群体之中，备受青睐。为此，美国某饭店快餐部在你校进行了一次调查。请你以“Fast
Food”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，简单介绍以下几个方面的内容：
1．快餐受欢迎的原因；
2．从营养角度来讲……
3．医生的建议；
4．你的观点……
Fast
Food
Nowadays,_fast_food_is_becoming_increasingly_popular_in_China,_especially_among_children_and_teenagers.
There_are_several_reasons_for_its_popularity._First,_it_is_so_convenient_to_get_fast_food_that_it_can_save_a_lot_of_time._You_just_go_into_a_fast_food_restaurant,_order_your_food,_and_your_food_is_ready_in_no_time._Second,_its_popularity_also_results_from_the_clean_and_comfortable_environment_of_fast_food_restaurants_and_the_excellent_service_there.
However,_fast_food_is_far_from_satisfactory_in_nutrition,_especially_for_the_health_and_growth_of_the_children_and_young_men._Therefore,_doctors_suggest_that_people,_especially_children,_should_eat_as_little_fast_food_as_possible._I_quite_agree_to_their_suggestion._In_my_opinion,_fast_food_is_the_best_choice_when_you_are_too_busy_to_spare_enough_time._And_you'd_better_turn_to_it_once_in_a_while.
写作二：
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom来信向你咨询中西方餐桌礼仪的差异，以避免与东方人一起吃饭时出现尴尬局面，请根据下列要点写一封回信。
1．西方人准时到达而中国人提前到达宴会现场；
2．西方人的餐具为刀叉而中国人用筷子；
3．中国人共用桌上的饭菜，西方人只吃自己的那盘菜，且中国人一般吃不完饭菜，西方人会吃光；
4．饮酒时西方人只喝一口，而中国人一饮而尽；敬酒时中国人举杯且碰杯，而西方人只举杯；
5．餐后西方人吃甜食而中国人喝汤或喝茶。
注意：
1．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom，
I'm_glad_to_receive_your_letter,_asking_for_the_differences_between_Chinese_and_Western_table_manners.
In_your_country,_you_should_come_for_a_banquet_on_time_while_to_us_you_have_to_be_there_ahead_of_time._Besides,_you_should_learn_to_use_chopsticks_for_dinner_in_China_instead_of_knife_and_fork._In_China,_it_is_polite_to_drink_all_at_once,_while_in_your_country,_you_may_take_only_a_sip._It's_better_to_raise_the_glasses_and_touch_them_for_us_Chinese,_yet_not_necessary_for_you_westerners_when_making_a_toast.
Furthermore,_everyone_has_their_own_plate_of_food_in_the_West,_but_in_China_everybody_shares_the_dishes_on_the_table.For_the_Chinese_host,_leaving_some_dishes_on_the_plates_means_that_he_has_served_plenty_of_food,_but_for_the_Western_host_that_means_the_guests_don't_like_the_dishes.
After_the_banquet,_in_China_tea_is_usually_served,_while_in_your_country,_you_know_dessert_is_always_done.
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1．owe
v.
应给予
2．banquet
n.
宴会
3．dish
n.
一道菜
4．chopstick
n.
(常复)筷子
5．dessert
n.
甜食
6．tongue
n.
舌头
7．chew
v.
咀嚼
8．manner
n.
方式；方法
9．guest
n.
客人
10．compliment
n.
赞美
11．consequence
n.
后果
12．trend
n.
趋势；趋向
13．customer
n.
顾客
14．ripe
adj.
(水果或庄稼)成熟的
15．altogether
adv.
总的说来；总而言之
16．ample
adj.
充足的；充裕的
17．entertain
v.
招待，款待；请客→entertainment
n.
娱乐；招待
18．remark
v.
谈到，说起→remarkable
adj.
值得注意的；显著的；非凡的
19．casually
adv.
随意地→casual
adj.
随便的
20．consume
v.
(正式)吃；喝→consumer
n.
消费者
21．justifiably
adv.
有正当理由地→justify
vt.
表明/证明……是正当的，公正的→justice
n.
公平，公正
22．gradual
adj.
逐渐的；逐步的→gradually
adv.
逐步地
23．abundant
adj.
丰富的；充裕的→abundance
n.
充裕；丰富
24．transform
v.
转化，转变→transformation
n.
转化
25．poison
n.
毒药→poisonous
adj.
有毒的
26．taste
n.
味道；品味；爱好
v.
尝；体会→tasty
adj.
美味可口的
27．obsess
v.
使着迷；使烦忧→obsession
n.
着迷；困扰
28．greedily
adv.
贪婪地→greedy
adj.
渴望的；贪婪的→greed
n.
贪欲；贪婪
29．infamous
adj.
臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的→famous
adj.
著名的
30．appetising
adj.
开胃的，增进食欲的→appetite
n.
爱好；嗜好；食欲；胃口；欲望
31．requirement
n.
要求→require
v.
要求；需要
32．fixed
adj.
固定的→fix
v.
将……固定；安装
33．unrecognisable
adj.
未被承认的；无法辨认的→recognisable
adj.
可认识的，可承认的，可辨别的→recognise
v.
认出；认可；承认→recognition
n.
认出；认可；承认
Ⅱ.高频短语
1．owe...to... 把……归功于
2．be_obsessed_with
对……痴迷，被……迷住
3．no_wonder
难怪，怪不得
4．end_up
结束
5．make
out
看出；理解
6．go
against
违背，违反
7．approve
of
支持，赞成
8．have...in
common
与……有共同点
9．get
used
to
习惯于……
10．in_short
总之；简言之
11．set_fire_to
放火烧……
12．eat_up
吃光
13．as_a_rule
一般说来，通常
14．make_a_beeline
抄近路，径直往前
15．on_close_terms_with
与……关系密切
16．on
the
dot
准时地
17．before
long
不久
18．go
without
saying
不言而喻，理所当然
19．by
nature
天生地
20．be
based
on
以……为基础
21．dress
up
乔装打扮
