课时作业18 名词性从句
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In
view
of
the
present
situation,
we'll
have
to
revise
our
original
plan.
2．Everybody
sang
high
praise
for
her
devotion
(devote)
to
the
cause
of
education.
3．A
series
of
accidents
has_been_reported
(report)
lately.
4．It
was
a
great
relief
(relieve)
when
I
heard
I
had
passed
the
exam.
5．He
accused
the
man
of
having
committed
a
crime.
6．We
should
read
more
books
to
broaden
(broad)
our
horizons.
7．The
moment
they
came
into
the
classroom,
they
set
out
to_read
(read)．
8．You
can
depend
on
it
that
he
will
come
to
your
rescue.
9．He
wanted
to
know
what
the
manager
had
said
at
the
meeting.
10．Your
views
on
education
are
similar
to
mine.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他正在看书，这时听到外面有很大的噪音。
He
was_reading_a_book_when
he
heard
a
big
noise
outside.
2．祝你们俩之间的友谊长存！
May_the_friendship_between_you_two
last
forever!
3．如果你不想让我打你，就给我看看你买了什么东西。
If
you
don't
want
me
to
beat
you,
show
me
what_you_bought.
4．我几乎没有想过会成为医生。
Little_did_I_think
that
I
would
become
a
doctor.
5．因为被指控在考试中作弊，这个女孩被送回家了。
Accused_of_cheating_in_the_exam,_the
girl
was
sent
to
her
home.
Ⅲ.一句多译
1．使我欣慰的是在警察的帮助下我找到了丢失的身份证。
①What_relieved_me
was
that
I
found
my
missing
ID
card
with
the
help
of
the
police.(what)
②To_my_relief,_I
found
my
missing
ID
card
with
the
help
of
the
police.(不定式作状语)
2．不管他怎样努力，他还是找不到工作。
①Try_as_he_might,_he
could
not
find
a
job.
(as)
②Although_he_might_try,_he
could
not
find
a
job.
(although)
Ⅰ.语法填空
On
April
16,
2019,
a
fire
__1__
(destroy)
the
spire
(尖塔)
and
roof
of
the
580?year?old
cathedral
Notre
Dame
(巴黎圣母院).
Citizens
of
Paris
gathered
around
the
giant
church,
__2__
(sing)
hymns
(圣诗)
and
praying.
The
church,
__3__
was
built
in
1163,
is
a
historical
and
__4__
(art)
treasure.
It
combined
Gothic
art
with
Christian
architecture
__5__
it
led
to
taller
and
__6__
(awesome)
churches
throughout
Europe.
Notre
Dame
is
also
home
__7__
many
religious
artifacts
(手工艺品),
paintings
and
sculptures.
__8__
(fortune),
its
world?famous
stained?glass
rose
windows
survived
the
fire.
Victor
Hugo's
1831
novel,
the
Hunchback
of
Notre
Dame,
brought
the
church
to
the
world's
attention.
French
President
Emmanuel
Macron
promised
__9__
(reconstruct)
the
building.
“Notre
Dame
is
our
history;
it's
our
literature;
it's
our
imagery，”
he
said
in
__10__
public
speech.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是巴黎圣母院发生火灾一事。重点介绍了与巴黎圣母院有关的一些事宜。
1．destroyed
解析：考查一般过去时态。句意：2019年4月16日，一场大火烧毁了有580年历史的圣母大教堂的尖顶和屋顶。此处在叙述过去发生的一件事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为destroyed。
2．singing
解析：考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：巴黎市民聚集在这座巨大的教堂周围，唱着圣歌，祈祷着。此处与praying并列，是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为singing。
3．which
解析：考查定语从句。句意：这座建于1163年的教堂是一座历史和艺术的瑰宝。此处The
church是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。
4．artistic
解析：考查词性转换。句意：这座建于1163年的教堂是一座历史和艺术的瑰宝。此处treasure是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为artistic。
5．and
解析：考查并列连词。句意：它将哥特式艺术与基督教建筑相结合，在整个欧洲造就了更高、更令人敬畏的教堂。此处是一种并列的递进关系，故答案为and。
6．more_awesome
解析：考查比较级。句意：它将哥特式艺术与基督教建筑相结合，在整个欧洲造就了更高、更令人敬畏的教堂。根据taller可知此处是并列的比较级，故答案为more
awesome。
7．to
解析：考查固定词组。句意：圣母院也是许多宗教艺术品、绘画和雕塑的故乡。固定词组：be
home
to“是……的家园”。故答案为to。
8．Fortunately
解析：考查词性转换。句意：幸运的是，它举世闻名的彩色玻璃玫瑰窗幸免于难。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Fortunately。
9．to_reconstruct
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙承诺重建这座建筑。固定搭配：promise
to
do
sth.“许诺做某事”。故答案为to
reconstruct。
10．a
解析：考查不定冠词。句意：他在一次公开演讲中说。结合句意可知答案为a。
Ⅱ.完形填空
We
always
want
what
we
cannot
have.
When
we're
young,
we
want
to
stay
out
late,
have
romantic
relationships,
and
be
__1__.
However,
when
we're
__2__，
we
want
to
go
back
to
being
young
and
we
__3__
the
days
when
we
didn't
have
to
worry
about
complex
love
affairs,
__4__
pressure,
and
money
problems.
Young
people
believe
adulthood
__5__
freedom
from
parents
and
schoolwork.
When
we
get
older，we
feel
that
__6__
is
freedom
from
work
pressure
and
family
responsibilities.
To
__7__
this
feeling,
people
say,
“The
grass
is
always
greener
on
the
other
side.”
As
teenagers,
we
like
to
be
like
adults
but
as
young
adults,
we
__8__
to
be
young
again.
We
think
about
staying
out
late
and
having
our
own
money
to
spend.
Suddenly,
we
see
that
love
can
result
in
__9__
hearts;
staying
out
late
makes
it
hard
to
get
ready
for
__10__
the
next
morning.
We
find
out
that
adult
life
is
not
as
__11__
as
we
thought
it
would
be
and
suddenly,
life
becomes
very
scary.
Life
is
fair.
It
gives
us
time
to
__12__
but
also
requires
us
to
work.
The
time
will
come
when
we
must
grow
up
and
we
will
always
look
back
wishing
we
__13__
being
young
a
bit
longer.
That
time
will
not
come
back.
It
is
normal
to
want
what
we
cannot
have
but
the
__14__
is
that
to
be
happy
is
to
appreciate
what
we
have.
That
is
the
first
step
to
growing
up.
__15__
life
becomes
more
complex,
we
will
not
regret
the
time
we
wasted
wishing
we
were
adults.
本文讲述了年轻人希望自己很快长大，因为长大了就意味着自由和独立；而成年人则希望自己能够回到童年，因为童年没有工作的压力和家庭的负担。生活总是这样矛盾，我们要学会珍惜身边的事物，因为那才是真正的幸福。
1．A.comfortable
B．dependent
C．independent
D．polite
答案：C
解析：当我们年轻的时候，我们希望自己能够独立。
2．A.older
B．defeated
C．married
D．confident
答案：A
解析：年轻的时候希望长大，年老的时候，我们又希望自己能够重新年轻起来。
3．A.like
B．forget
C．regret
D．miss
答案：D
解析：我们思念无忧无虑的、没有压力的日子。
4．A.study
B．job
C．age
D．health
答案：B
解析：第二段中的work
pressure说明这里也是指工作的压力，故job为正确答案。
5．A.creates
B．shows
C．means
D．limits
答案：C
解析：年轻人认为成年意味着可以远离父母和没有作业。
6．A.childhood
B．adulthood
C．parenthood
D．romanticism
答案：A
解析：成年人则认为童年可以远离工作压力和逃避家庭的责任。
7．A.reduce
B．describe
C．experience
D．understand
答案：B
解析：这种感觉可以被描述为：“草是那边绿(这山望着那山高)”。
8．A.wish
B．decide
C．return
D．stop
答案：A
解析：当我们年轻的时候，我们想要长大，成为成年人。当我们长大以后，我们又希望自己再次年轻起来。
9．A.healthy
B．ambitious
C．broken
D．excited
答案：C
解析：爱会让人心碎。
10．A.breakfast
B．school
C．exercise
D．work
答案：D
解析：玩得太晚意味着第二天早晨很难准备好去工作。
11．A.rich
B．busy
C．free
D．easy
答案：D
解析：我们发现成年人的生活并不像我们原来所想的那样容易。
12．A.study
B．think
C．play
D．live
答案：C
解析：生活给我们玩的时间，也要求我们去工作。
13．A.stopped
B．enjoyed
C．imagined
D．tried
答案：B
解析：我们总是希望能够更多地享受青春。enjoy
doing
sth.喜欢做某事。
14．A.reason
B．result
C．dream
D．truth
答案：D
解析：想要得到我们没有的东西是很正常的事情。但是真相是，幸福就是欣赏我们所拥有的东西，而不是去追求那些虚无缥缈的事物。
15．A.If
B．When
C．Unless
D．Before
答案：B
解析：当生活变得更复杂的时候，我们不会遗憾我们把时间浪费在了希望自己是成年人上。Module
5
The
Conquest
of
the
Universe
课时作业20 模块话题应用文写作——新闻报道
本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用文体类别中的“新闻报道”。这类题目要求我们对最近发生的重大事件进行简要而迅速地报道。
基本结构
新闻报道一般包括四个部分：标题、导语、主体和结语。
1．标题是新闻的题目，是编辑对最有新闻价值的内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创造。撰写标题是为了撷取新闻要点、诠释新闻意义、吸引读者阅读。
2．导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，它简明扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。
3．主体是消息的主要部分，它用充足的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释。
4．结语一般是最后一句话或者一段话，通常对全文内容做概括性的总结和对新闻事件的发展趋势做出预测。有时，作者会根据报道的事实在结语中提出令人深思的问题。
写作一：
5月1日，高二(3)班的学生志愿者李跃和张华一起去阳光敬老院(Sunshine
Nursing
Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫卫生、聊天等)。假定你是学校英语报的记者李华，请按下列要点用英语写一则新闻报道。
1．时间、地点、人物、活动；
2．老人们的反应；
3．简短评价。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数)。
Student
Volunteers
Brought
Sunshine
to
the
Elderly
On_May_Day,_Li_Yue_and_Zhang_Hua,_students_from_Class_Three,_Senior_Two,_went_to_Sunshine_Nursing_Home_and_did_some_voluntary_work._The_moment_they_arrived,_they_presented_the_elderly_with_flowers_and_fruits_and_started_working_at_once,_such_as_cleaning_the_windows_and_sweeping_the_floor._Everything_done,_they_sat_in_the_yard_chatting_with_the_elderly_people.
When_it_was_time_for_them_to_leave,_the_elderly_people_thanked_them_for_their_kindness._They_said_it_was_such_a_beautiful_day_that_they_would_remember_it_forever.
Li_Yue_and_Zhang_Hua_were_very_happy._What_they_did_has_brought_joy_to_others_and_enriched_their_own_lives.
By
Li
Hua
School
Newspaper
写作二：
假如你是学校广播员李华，请你根据下列中文提示，在学校早餐期间的“早间新闻”节目中用英语报道本周新闻。
早间新闻
篮球赛事
1.昨天下午，高二篮球比赛中，高二六班胜高二三班；2．六班队员张猛比赛中受伤，坚持比赛，在场同学深受感动。
好人好事
“为受洪涝灾害地区儿童献爱心捐献活动”1．捐衣200件，捐款约5
000元，其中高三二班全校捐款最多；2．李红心同学个人捐款500元。
简要评价
……
注意：报道的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Hello,
everyone，
Here_are_two_breathtaking_events_of_our_school_that_happened_this_week._Class_6_beat_Class_3_yesterday_afternoon_in_the_Senior_2_Basketball_Match,_during_which_Zhang_Meng,_a_player_for_Class_6,_hurt_himself_accidentally_but_insisted_on_playing_until_the_end,_which_encouraged_and_moved_us_all_on_the_spot.
Here_is_another_report_about_the_donation_activity_for_the_flood?hit_areas._We_have_donated_200_pieces_of_clothes_in_all_and_about_5,000_yuan,_donations_from_Class_2,_Senior_3_being_the_most_in_our_school,_which_has_been_thought_highly_of._What_impressed_us_most_is_Li_Hongxin's_deed,_who_made_a_generous_donation_of_500_yuan_including_all_his_pocket_money.
From_these_activities,_it_can_be_seen_that_the_students_in_our_school_are_cooperative_and_full_of_love_and_strength,_so_let's_keep_the_merits!
That's
all
for
the
news
this
week.
Thank
you！
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1．leap
n.
飞跃；跳跃
2．joint
adj.
共同的；联合的
3．tune
v.
收看(电视)；收听(广播)
4．witness
v.
目击；亲眼看见；亲身经历
5．burst
v.
爆炸
6．view
v.
看，观察
7．decade
n.
十年
8．acknowledge
v.
承认；认为
9．deed
n.
行为
10．defeat
n.
失败
11．accuse
v.
指责
12．swear
v.
起誓保证
13．sorrow
n.
悲伤；悲痛
14．latter
n.
(刚提及的两个人或物之中的)后一个，第二个
15．grasp
n.
控制
16．abstract
adj.
抽象的
17．foresee
v.
预知；预见
18．aid
n.
帮助
19．broad
adj.
丰富的；广泛的
20．dignity
n.
尊贵；尊严
21．pray
v.
祷告；祈祷
22．impact
n.
影响；作用
23．underway
adj.
在进行中的
24．relief
n.
安慰；宽慰→relieve
v.
减轻；缓解→relieved
adj.
宽慰的；不再忧虑的
25．division
n.
部分；分开；分割→divide
v.
把……分成(若干部分)
26．sympathy
n.
同情；同情心→sympathetic
adj.
同情的；有同情心的→sympathize
v.
同情；怜悯；体谅
27．commitment
n.
忠诚；奉献→commit
v.
使承担义务；承诺；犯(错/罪)
28．faith
n.
宗教信仰；信念；信任→faithful
adj.
忠诚的；忠实的；守信的→faithfully
adv.
忠诚地；忠实地
29．devotion
n.
忠诚；深爱；挚爱；奉献；献身→devote
v.
把……奉献(给……)→devoted
adj.
挚爱的；忠诚的
30．stable
adj.
稳定的；安定的→stably
adv.
稳定地；牢固地
31．consult
v.
咨询；请教→consultant
n.
顾问→consultation
n.
商量；磋商；建议；意见
32．arguably
adv.
有争议地→arguable
adj.
有争议的→argue
v.
争论；争辩→argument
n.
争论；辩论
33．invasion
n.
入侵→invade
v.
侵略；入侵→invader
n.
侵略者；入侵者
34．observation
n.
观察；监视→observe
v.
观察；监视；注视→observer
n.
观察者；观测者；目击者
35．inescapable
adj.
不可避免的→escapable
adj.
可以避免的；可以逃避的→escape
n．&
v.
逃离；逃脱
36．deliberately
adv.
蓄意地；故意地→deliberate
adj.
故意的；有意的；蓄意的
37．depend
v.
依靠；取决于→dependence
n.
信赖；依赖→dependent
adj.
依靠的；依赖的
38．accustomed
adj.
习惯的→accustom
v.
使习惯于
39．historic
adj.
历史性的；有重大历史意义的→historical
adj.
有关历史的→history
n.
历史
40．assume
v.
假定；假设→assumption
n.
假想
41．patience
n.
耐心→patient
adj.
耐心的
42．advanced
adj.
高级的；先进的→advance
v.
前进
Ⅱ.高频短语
1．set_foot_on 进入，到达
2．slow_down
减速
3．be/become_accustomed_to
习惯于
4．be_aware_of
意识到
5．make
it
做成，成功
6．in
shock
处在震惊中
7．in
spite
of
不管，尽管
8．at
the
very
beginning
of...
在……一开始的时候
9．depend_on
依赖，取决于
10．a_series_of
一系列的；一连串的
11．accuse_sb.of_doing_sth.
指责某人做某事
12．to_one's_great_relief
使某人感到非常宽慰的是
13．be_consistent_with
与……一致，符合
14．pray
for
祈望；祈求
15．be
similar
to
与……相似
16．set
in
motion
使某事开始
17．set
out
开始做，着手进行
18．in
panic
惊慌地课时作业19 Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Michael
Jordan
is
widely
acknowledged
(acknowledge)
to
be
one
of
the
best
basketball
players
in
the
world.
2．People
showed
mercy
to
the
old
man
accused
(accuse)
of
stealing,
but
in
fact
he
didn't
do
it.
3．You
need
think
twice
about
the
job
offer
because
the
job
requires
considerable
commitments
(commit)．
4．The
soldiers
will
be
remembered
forever
for
their
devotion
(devote)
to
their
motherland.
5．Much
to
my
relief
(relieve),
the
car
was
not
damaged.
6．New
goals
are
not
always
consistent
(consist)
with
the
existing
policies.
7．He
is
arguably
(argue)
the
best
actor
of
his
generation.
8．He
was
commander
in
chief
during
the
invasion
(invade)
of
Panama.
9．Dr
Subrolo
questioned
the
scientific
assumption
(assume)
on
which
the
global
warming
theory
was
based.
10．I'm
sure
he
says
these
things
deliberately
(deliberate)
to
annoy
me.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。
It_is_universally_acknowledged_that
dogs
have
an
acute
sense
of
smell.
2．一到山坡，我们就开始植树。
We
set_out_to_plant_trees
instantly
we
arrived
at
the
hillside.
3．这个学生总是问他老师一连串的问题。
The
student
always
asks
his
teacher
a_series_of
questions.
4．自从我们在延安分手已有十年。他几乎不知道我变化多么大。
It
is
ten
years
since
we
parted
in
Yan'an.
Little
does_he_know
how
much
I've
changed.
5．一天，我们正在地里干活，突然有个小男孩哭着喊救命。
One
day,
we
were_working_in_the_field_when
a
boy
cried
for
help.
Ⅲ.模块知识微串联
翻译下列句子并连句成文，黑体部分为本单元所学知识。
1．王老师对学生非常有耐心。(patience)
2．她经常告诉学生不要太依赖父母。(depend)
3．这对学生影响很大。(impact)
4．鉴于她对山村教育事业的奉献，她被公认为是当地最好的老师。(in
view
of,
devotion,
acknowledge)
Miss
Wang
has
great
patience
with
her
students
and
she
often
tells
them
not
to
depend
on
their
parents
too
much,
which
has
a
great
impact
on
the
students.
In
view
of
her
devotion
to
the
educational
cause
in
mountain
villages,
she
is
acknowledged
to
be
the
best
local
teacher.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
“A
child
in
the
street
is
a
child
that
has
been
exposed
(暴露)
to
a
lot
of
bad
things.
And
this
child
has
no
love
at
all.
This
child
has
no
respect
(尊重)
for
himself.
He
sees
everybody
as
an
enemy,
and
he
can't
trust
anyone.
”
Who
is
Moses
Zulu
talking
about?
Are
there
even
people
who
live
like
that?
Sadly,
in
truth,
there
are.
They
happen
to
be
the
Zambian
children
that
Moses
Zulu
helps
to
improve
their
lives.
Zulu
does
his
best
to
give
many
children
hope
to
live
even
though
they
might
have
AIDS.
Without
his
continuous
work
through
his
organization
called
Children's
Town,
many
Zambian
children
would
have
been
forced
to
survive
in
an
African
city
by
getting
a
job
as
a
street
vendor
(街头小贩),
or
helping
other
people.
In
1990,
Moses
Zulu
founded
Children's
Town
in
Zambia,
where
one
million
children
have
no
parents,
largely
because
of
AIDS.
Children's
Town
teaches
children
basic
life
skills
needed
for
their
future.
Each
child
goes
through
a
five?year
training
program
where
they're
taught
responsibility
(责任),
values,
and
self?care.
Zulu's
Children's
Town
provides
hope
for
less
fortunate
children.
As
we
all
know,
a
hero
is
any
person
who
is
respected
for
his
qualities
and
achievements.
There
are
not
many
people
who
are
willing
to
help
others
in
need.
Zulu's
contribution
to
today's
modern
society
teaches
us
to
lend
a
helping
hand
to
others
who
are
not
as
lucky
as
we
are.
He
teaches
us
to
make
a
difference
in
the
world
by
helping
others.
And
from
now
on,
if
ever
you
throw
away
your
banana
just
because
it
looks
bad,
well,
remember
that
a
group
of
people,
suffering
from
AIDS,
homelessness,
or
other
causes,
would
fight
each
other
just
to
get
their
hands
on
a
single
bad
banana.
本文介绍了Moses
Zulu成立了Children's
Town以帮助赞比亚因艾滋病而成为孤儿的孩子们的故事。
1．Which
of
the
following
can
NOT
describe
Moses
Zulu
according
to
the
passage?
A．Devoted.
B．Easy?going.
C．Determined.
D．Kind?hearted.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。从第二段的“Zulu
does
his
best
to
give
many
children
hope”可看出他全身心奉献给赞比亚的艾滋病孤儿的精神；
从“Without
his
continuous
work”看出他的决心；
从他帮助这些贫困儿童的举动又能看出他的热心肠。而本文没有提及他随和的性格，
故选B。
2．In
Children's
Town,
children
will
learn
________.
A．how
to
fight
against
AIDS
B．how
to
get
a
job
as
a
street
vendor
C．how
to
survive
by
themselves
D．how
to
avoid
fighting
in
the
street
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。结合第三段的“Children's
Town
teaches
children
basic
life
skills
needed
for
their
future.
”可知Children's
Town教给孩子们基本的生活技能，
让他们能够独立地生活。
3．In
the
opinion
of
the
author,
he
considers
Moses
Zulu
______.
A．a
teacher
B．a
doctor
C．a
hero
D．a
fighter
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。从第四段“a
hero
is
any
person
who
is
respected
for
his...Zulu's
contribution
to...”可知在作者看来，
Zulu就是那些为数不多愿意帮助他人的英雄。
4．In
the
last
paragraph,
the
author
advises
us
to
________.
A．plant
more
banana
trees
B．make
use
of
bad
food
C．invent
medicine
for
AIDS
D．help
poor
people
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。作者在第四段最后两句提到Zulu对社会的贡献在于他向那些不幸的人们伸出了援助之手，
因而作者在最后一段用一个小例子建议我们向Zulu学习，
乐于助人。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。
Christmas
Day
was
coming.
I
was
just
a
kid
then,
and
my
big
sister
told
me
there
was
no
Santa
Claus.
I
fled
to
my
grandma
because
she
would
be
straight
with
me.
I
knew
Grandma
always
told
me
the
truth.
Grandma
was
home,
and
I
told
her
everything.
She
was
ready
for
me.
“No
Santa
Claus！”
She
shouted.
“Ridiculous!
Don't
believe
it.”
That
rumor
has
been
going
around
for
years,
and
it
makes
me
mad,
plain
mad.
“Now,
put
on
your
coat,
and
let's
go.”
“Go
where,
grandma？”
I
asked.
“Where”
turned
out
to
be
Kerby's
General
Store,
the
one
store
in
town
that
had
a
little
bit
of
just
about
everything.
As
we
walked
through
its
doors,
Grandma
handed
me
ten
dollars.
“Take
this
money,
”
she
said,
“and
buy
something
for
someone
who
needs
it.
I'll
wait
for
you
in
the
car.”
Then
she
turned
and
walked
out
of
Kerby's.
I
was
only
eight
years
old.
I'd
often
gone
shopping
with
my
mother,
but
never
had
I
shopped
for
anything
all
by
myself.
The
store
seemed
big
and
crowded,
full
of
people
competing
to
finish
their
Christmas
shopping.
For
a
few
moments
I
just
stood
there,
confused,
holding
that
ten?dollar
bill,
wondering
what
to
buy
and
who
to
buy
it
for.
I
suddenly
thought
of
Bobby
Decker,
who
was
a
kid
with
bad
breath
and
messy
hair.
He
sat
right
behind
me
in
Mrs
Pollock's
grade?two
class.
Bobby
Decker
didn't
have
a
coat.
I
knew
that
because
he
never
went
out
for
recess
(放假)
during
the
winter.
His
mother
always
wrote
a
note,
telling
the
teacher
that
he
had
a
cough,
but
we
kids
knew
that
Bobby
Decker
didn't
have
a
cough,
and
he
didn't
have
a
coat.
I
would
buy
Bobby
Decker
a
coat!
I
settled
on
a
red
one,
which
looked
really
warm,
and
he
would
like
that.
“Is
this
a
Christmas
present
for
someone？”
the
lady
behind
the
counter
asked
kindly,
as
I
laid
my
ten
dollars
down.
“Yes.”
The
nice
lady
smiled
at
me,
put
the
coat
in
a
bag
and
wished
me
a
Merry
Christmas.
答案
Paragraph
1：
That
evening,
Grandma
helped
me
wrap
the
coat
in
Christmas
paper.
She
wrote
“To
Bobby,
From
Santa
Claus”
on
it,
after
which
she
drove
me
over
to
Bobby
Decker's
house,
explaining
I
was
officially
one
of
Santa's
helpers.
Grandma
parked
down
the
street
form
Bobby's
house,
and
I
took
a
deep
breath,
and
dashed
for
his
front
door.
Seeing
no
other
people
notice
us,
I
put
the
Christmas
present
down,
pounded
his
doorbell
and
then
Grandma
and
I
hid
in
the
car.
Paragraph
2：
Grandma
and
I
waited
breathlessly
for
Bobby
Decker's
front
door
to
open
and
finally
it
opened.
Out
went
Bobby
Decker.
Seeing
the
coat
in
the
bag,
he
looked
very
astonished
and
then
called
his
mother
to
go
out.
After
hearing
them
say
“Thanks”
to
Santa
Claus,
I
felt
very
proud
of
what
I
had
done.
At
that
time
I
decided
to
be
Santa's
helper
for
ever.
It
was
on
that
night
that
I
realized
the
truth
that
he
who
has
no
Christmas
in
his
heart
will
never
find
Christmas
under
a
tree.课时作业17 Introduction
&
Reading
and
Speaking
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
was
the
first
person
to
set
foot
on
the
moon
in
the
world.
2．As
soon
as
he
opened
the
mouth,
everyone
burst
out
laughing
(laugh)．
3．Today
is
a
historic
(history)
occasion
for
our
country.
4．The
old
man
has
been
accustomed
(accustom)
to
living
in
this
neighborhood
since
last
year.
5．The
children
went
home
from
the
school,
their
lessons
finished
(finish)
for
the
day.
6．Let's
make
an
assumption
(assume)
that
he
will
agree
to
our
plan.
7．In
spite
of
the
traffic
jam
yesterday,
only
a
few
students
were
late
for
the
class.
8．You
will
need
patience
(patient)
if
you
want
to
serve
in
this
shop.
9．I
am
afraid
you
can't
make
it
to
the
village
in
an
hour;
you
must
consider
the
icy
road.
10．At
the
very
beginning
(begin)
of
this
spring
we
will
go
travelling.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．假定你是对的，我们下一步应该怎么办？
Assuming_that_you_are_right,_what
should
we
do
next?
2．等他们到达时，飞机已经离开了。
By_the_time_they_arrived,_the
plane
had
left.
3．有那么多问题要解决，这位新经理感到很疲惫。(独立主格结构)
So_many_problems_to_settle,_the
new
manager
felt
very
tired.
4．我本希望到车站送她，但是我当时太忙了。
I
had_hoped
to
see
her
off
at
the
station,
but
I
was
too
busy
then.
5．飞行员翟志刚已经成为第一个在太空行走的中国人。
Astronaut
Zhai
Zhigang
has
become
the
first
Chinese
to_walk_in_space.
Ⅲ.串点成篇微表达
1969年，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗首次登上(set
foot
on)月球，这是人类探索太空的一个巨大飞跃(leap)。数百万人打开电视目睹(witness)了这件事。从那以后，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经习惯(accustomed)了。但1986年，“挑战者号”在起飞后仅仅一分多钟就爆炸(burst)了。这场灾难表明尽管(in
spite
of)我们现在掌握了已有的先进(advanced)技术，但是世界依然只是处在探究太空的起步阶段。
In_1969,_American_astronaut_Neil_Armstrong_first_set_foot_on_the_Moon_back,_which_was_a_giant_leap_for_mankind_in_space_exploration._Millions_of_people_tuned_in_to_witness_it_on_TV._People_have_been_accustomed_to_the_idea_of_space_travel_ever_since._But_in_1986,_the_Challenger_burst_just_over_a_minute_after_take?off._The_disaster_shows_that_the_world_is_still_only_at_the_very_beginning_of_its_voyage_into_space_in_spite_of_all_our_advanced_technology.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Aaron
Carter
isn't
like
other
12?year?olds.
He
doesn't
go
to
school,
and
he's
already
got
a
job.
He
is
a
big
pop
star.
A
few
years
ago
he
started
his
singing
with
Crazy
Little
Party
Girl,
which
became
a
hit
at
once.
Now
he
goes
around
the
world
and
his
songs
are
in
the
tops.
Because
he's
traveling
around
all
the
time,
Aaron
doesn't
have
to
go
to
school,
but
don't
envy
him
too
much—he
still
has
to
do
lessons
and
homework.
And
he
is
good
at
learning.
“I
have
to
fit
my
schoolwork
around
my
singing，”
he
explains.
“But
I'm
lucky
because
I
have
a
private
tutor
who
travels
with
me.
I
sometimes
have
to
have
lessons
on
a
plane.
That's
really
interesting！”
Aaron's
favorite
subject
is
math
but
he
hates
history.
He
knows
clearly
that
having
a
good
singing
career
doesn't
mean
he
can
go
without
schoolwork.
“It
would
be
easy
to
think
that
I
don't
need
to
do
well
in
exams,
but
that
would
be
crazy，”
he
says.
“It's
important
to
get
my
qualifications
(资格)
so
that
I
have
something
to
fall_back_on.
Besides,
it's
interesting
to
learn
about
other
people
and
cultures.”
Aaron's
favorite
type
of
music
is
rock'n'roll.
“The
best
thing
about
being
a
singer，”
he
says,
“is
that
you
get
to
travel
all
around
the
world.
But
the
worst
thing
is
that
you're
away
from
home
so
much
that
you
don't
get
to
see
your
friends
or
family.”
本文是人物传记。Aaron
Carter是一个受欢迎的明星(歌手)，你了解他多少呢？
1．According
to
the
passage,
we
learn
that
Aaron
Carter
is
________.
A．a
composer
B．a
successful
singer
C．a
history
lover
D．a
young
businessman
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“He
is
a
big
pop
star...Now
he
goes
around
the
world
and
his
songs
are
in
the
tops.”可知他是一个成功的歌手。
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A．Aaron
Carter
doesn't
go
to
school
because
he
likes
singing
better.
B．Aaron
Carter
has
his
own
teacher.
C．Aaron
likes
math
as
well
as
history.
D．Aaron
Carter
likes
traveling
all
around
the
world
and
dislikes
seeing
friends
and
family.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的“But
I'm
lucky
because
I
have
a
private
tutor
who
travels
with
me.I
sometimes
have
to
have
lessons
on
a
plane.”可知答案。
3．The
underlined
phrase
“fall
back
on”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
has
the
similar
meaning
as
________.
A．check
in
B．return
to
C．depend
on
D．decide
on
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。由上文“It's
important
to
get
my
qualifications
(资格)
so
that
I
have
something
to
fall_back_on”．(我获取资格，可以有个东西依靠，这很重要)可知短语意为“依靠”。
Ⅱ.七选五
Imagine
that
you're
an
actor
or
actress
performing
in
a
play
for
the
first
time.
You've
learned
all
your
lines
and
you
know
where
to
walk
on
stage.
Waiting
behind
the
closed
curtain,
you
can
hear
the
audience
whispering.
Then
your
big
moment
arrives!
The
curtain
goes
up,
and
the
crowd
falls
silent.
All
you
can
see
is
the
spotlight
shining
down
on
you.
__1__
The
inside
of
your
mouth
is
dry,
and
your
hands
are
wet.
If
you've
experienced
a
moment
like
this,
you
know
all
too
well
what
it
means
to
have
stage
fright.
It's
one
of
the
most
common
types
of
fear.
__2__
You
can
experience
this
kind
of
fear
when
playing
sports,
giving
a
talk,
or
even
speaking
in
class.
__3__
The
experience
differs
from
person
to
person,
but
the
same
chemical
process
occurs
on
each
of
us.
In
reaction
to
anxiety,
our
bodies
produce
a
chemical
that
prepares
us
to
either
fight
or
run
away
quickly.
Scientists
refer
to
this
as
our
bodies'
“fight
for
fright”
reaction.
As
a
result,
we
feel
the
great
energy
that
makes
our
hands
sweat,
our
hearts
race
and
knees
shake.
__4__
Practicing
your
performance
and
following
some
simple
tips
can
help
you
calm
down
and
manage
the
feelings
caused
by
anxiety.
Firstly,
dress
comfortably
and
appropriately.
Secondly,
before
the
performance,
take
deep
breaths
and
stretch
to
help
relax
your
body.
Thirdly,
stay
away
from
drinks
that
contain
caffeine
(咖啡因).
__5__
Instead,
try
a
banana!
Some
doctors
believe
that
eating
a
banana
can
help
calm
your
heart
and
the
rest
of
your
body.
Finally,
when
you
look
into
a
crowd,
try
to
focus
on
particular
people
rather
than
the
whole
group.
These
tips
have
helped
many
people
learn
to
deal
with
their
fears.
A．They
might
make
your
heart
race
even
faster.
B．Maybe
you
don't
have
to
be
onstage
to
get
stage
fright.
C．Stage
fright
is
really
part
of
the
body's
reaction
to
stress.
D．With
practice,
we
can
learn
how
to
relax
while
playing
sports.
E．Then
you
try
to
speak
your
lines,
but
nothing
seems
to
come
out.
F．There's
a
time
when
stage
fright
prevents
you
from
stepping
onstage.
G．However,
the
good
news
about
stage
fright
is
that
there
are
ways
to
deal
with
it.
怯场是人的常见恐惧之一，不一定在舞台上，其他场合也可能会怯场，本文对此提供了一些解决怯场的小建议。
1．E 解析：前文：你上场了！幕布开启，人群安静下来。你看到的只有聚光灯照在你身上。再根据后文The
inside
of
your
mouth
is
dry,
and
your
hands
are
wet.可知，你很紧张，试图说话，可什么也说不出来，故选E。
2．B 解析：根据后文You
can
experience
this
kind
of
fear
when
playing
sports,
giving
a
talk,
or
even
speaking
in
class.可知，不一定是在舞台上才会体会到怯场，在打比赛时，演讲时甚至是在班级讲话时，都会感受到这种恐惧，故选B。
3．C 解析：本空是属于主题句。由本段频繁出现关键词reaction，可知怯场只是身体对压力做出的反应，故选C。
4．G 解析：本空属于主题句。根据后一句Practicing
your
performance
and
following
some
simple
tips
can
help
you
calm
down
and
manage
the
feelings
caused
by
anxiety.可知，作者提出了办法来让你镇静下来，解决你的怯场问题，故选G。
5．A 解析：根据前一句stay
away
from
drinks
that
contain
caffeine
(咖啡因)．可知，咖啡因会让人更加兴奋，心跳更快，肯定不会镇静下来，故答案为A。
