Module
6
The
Tang
Poems
课时作业21 Introduction
&
Reading
and
Speaking
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．After
long
reflection
(reflect),
I
was
determined
to
set
up
my
own
business.
2．We
all
think
of
her
as
a
responsible
teacher.
3．I
refuse
to
trade
with
that
company
again.
4．Jinan,
which
is
a
nice
city,
attracts
many
visitors
every
year.
5．Finally
the
time
came
when
we
had
to
say
farewell
to
each
other.
6．Her
mother
is
a
highly
respected
eye
specialist
(special)．
7．It
was
only
by
speaking
aloud
that
you
can
practice
your
oral
English
well.
8．The
newly?built
restaurant
was
a
failure
and
soon
closed.
9．I
have
an
office
that
I
share
with
some
other
teachers.
10．Your
network
of
friends
and
acquaintances
(acquaint)
is
one
of
the
best
assets
you
could
have.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．如果可能的话，我更喜欢喝杯茶。
I'd
prefer
to
have
a
cup
of
tea,
if_possible.
2．严以律己，宽以待人。
Be
strict
to
yourself;
be
tolerant_to/of/towards
others.
3．我很久以来一直盼望着和你相识。
I've
been
looking
forward
to
making_your_acquaintance
for
a
long
time.
4．一个忠实的朋友应该学会和你的伙伴同甘共苦！
A
faithful
friend
should
learn
to_share_happiness_and_sorrows_with
your
partner!
5．我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望。
We
will
never
fail_to_live_up_to
what
our
parents
expect
of
us.
Ⅲ.串点成篇微表达
李明是去年结识(acquaintance)王林的。他们现在是好朋友了。他们总是同甘共苦(share
joys
and
sorrows)。王林是一个能容忍(tolerant)不同意见的人，而且他还乐于助人。一天在试图抓住(take
hold
of)小偷时，他伤得很重，不得不被送往医院。李明不想和他分开(part)，一直陪伴着他。
Li_Ming_made_the_acquaintance_of_Wang_Lin_last_year._And_they_are_good_friends_now._They_always_share_their_joys_and_sorrows._Wang_Lin_is_a_boy_who_is_tolerant_of_different_views._What's_more,_he_is_ready_to_help_others._One_day_when_trying_to_take_hold_of_a_thief,_he_was_badly_hurt_and_had_to_be_taken_to_a_hospital._Li_Ming_didn't_want_to_part_from_him_and_accompanied_him_all_the_time.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
United
States
government
has
decided
that
food
from
cloned
(克隆)
cattle,
pigs
and
goats
is
safe
to
eat.
The
Food
and
Drug
Administration
also
says
it
found
no
risks
in
meat
and
milk
from
cloned
animals.
The
FDA
had
looked
at
studies
for
several
years
before
it
announced
its
decision
in
a
final
report
this
month.
The
United
States
Department
of
Agriculture
supported
the
findings.
But
it
says
time
is
needed
to
clear
the
way
for
marketing
meat
and
milk
from
clones.
The
FDA
will
not
require
any
product
to
be
registered
(注册)
as
coming
from
clones.
A
producer
would
need
to
label
(标注)
a
product
“clone?free”.
The
agency
(机构)
says
that
could
be
misunderstood
because
the
food
is
not
different
from
other
food.
But
activists
argue
that
the
FDA
based
its
decision
on
incomplete
research
into
possible
risks.
The
Center
for
Food
Safety
criticized
the
use
of
studies
supplied
by
cloning
companies.
Animal
rights
activists
point
out
that
cloning
attempts
often
fail.
They
say
cloning
is
cruel
and
can
lead
to
suffering.
Congress
(国会)
has
been
trying
to
get
the
FDA
to
do
more
studies.
But
the
agency
noted
that
experts
in
New
Zealand
and
the
European
Union
had
come
to
the
same
findings
about
the
safety
of
food
from
clones.
Japan,
South
Korea
say
they
want
to
study
it
further
before
taking
action.
Products
from
cloning
may
not
be
widely
used
for
several
years.
Clones
cost
much,
which
is
why
they
are
not
widely
used
for
feeding.
The
Agriculture
Department
says
few
clones
will
ever
become
food.
Their
traditionally
raised
animals
would
enter
the
food
supply
instead.
本文讲述了美国食品药品监督管理局在宣布一些克隆动物可以作为食品后引发的争论。
1．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．Is
Food
from
Cloned
Animals
Safe?
B．A
New
Clone
Policy
C．A
Big
Danger—Cloned
Food
D．Cloned
Products—A
Terrible
Choice
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。全文是人们对于克隆动物作为食物这个话题的争论。
2．All
the
following
are
sure
of
the
safety
of
cloned
products
EXCEPT
________.
A．New
Zealand
B．Japan
C．the
USA
D．the
European
Union
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第二、三两句可知美国、新西兰、欧盟有同样的发现，日本、韩国还有待进一步的研究。
3．Why
are
products
from
cloning
not
widely
used
for
feeding?
A．Because
cloning
attempts
often
fail.
B．Because
they
are
not
safe
to
eat.
C．Because
cloning
is
cruel.
D．Because
they
are
expensive.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Products
from
cloning
may
not
be
widely
used
for
several
years.
Clones
cost
much,
which
is
why
they
are
not
widely
used
for
feeding可知原因是克隆产品太过昂贵。
4．Where
can
you
probably
see
the
passage?
A．In
a
novel.
B．In
a
newspaper.
C．In
a
travel
leaflet.
D．In
a
notice
on
the
wall.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。本文讲述了美国食品药品监督管理局在宣布一些克隆动物可以作为食品后引发的争论，时效性较强，故很有可能出现在报纸上。
Ⅱ.七选五
Many
people
think
of
guys
as
being
carefree
when
it
comes
to
their
appearance.
But
in
fact,
a
lot
of
guys
spend
plenty
of
time
in
front
of
the
mirror.
They
care
just
as
much
as
girls
do
about
their
body
image.
Body
image
is
a
person's
opinions
and
feelings
about
his
or
her
own
body
and
physical
appearance.
__1__
You
appreciate
your
body
for
its
capabilities
and
accept
its
imperfections.
__2__
Here
are
some
ideas.
Recognize
your
strengths.
Different
body
types
are
good
for
different
things.
What
does
your
body
do
well?
Maybe
your
speed,
strength,
or
coordination(协调)makes
you
better
than
others
at
a
certain
sport.
That
may
be
basketball,
table
tennis,
mountain
biking,
dancing,
or
even
running.
Or
perhaps
you
have
non?sports
skills,
like
drawing,
painting,
singing,
playing
a
musical
instrument,
writing,
or
acting.__3__
Exercise
regularly.
Exercise
can
help
you
look
well
and
feel
good
about
yourself.
Good
physiques(体形)don't
just
happen.
__4__
A
healthy
habit
can
be
as
simple
as
exercising
20
minutes
to
1
hour
three
days
a
week.
Working
out
can
also
lift
your
spirits.
Respect
your
body!
Practicing
good
habits—showering
regularly;
taking
care
of
your
teeth,
hair,
and
skin;
wearing
clean
clothes,
and
so
on
can
help
you
build
a
positive
body
image.
__5__
Your
body
is
just
one
part
of
who
you
are.
Your
talent
for
comedy
a
quick
wit
(智慧)，and
all
the
other
things
make
you
unique.
So
try
not
to
let
small
imperfections
take
over.
A．Be
yourself.
B．Just
explore
talents
that
you
feel
good
about.
C．So,
what
can
you
do
to
develop
a
positive
body
image?
D．They
take
hard
work,
regular
workouts,
and
a
healthy
diet.
E．Use
this
as
an
opportunity
to
discover
what
you're
good
at.
F．The
good
news
is
that
self?image
and
body
image
can
be
changed.
G．Having
a
positive
body
image
means
feeling
satisfied
with
the
way
you
look.
本文讲述的是男孩子对自己的外貌的注意，他们在外形上花的时间和女孩子差不多。
1．G 解析：根据下一句You
appreciate
your
body可知你欣赏你的外貌，因为好的形象意味着你对于自己的长相是很满意的。故选G。
2．C 解析：根据下一句Here
are
some
ideas以及以下几段内容都是关于如何才能有好的形象可知选C。
3．B 解析：本段开头就提及要认识到自己的优势，后面列举了很多这方面的内容，故提倡大家去探索你认为好的那些才能。故选B。
4．D 解析：根据上一句说好的体型不会自动就有的，它需要刻苦的锻炼等。故选D。
5．A 解析：根据下一句Your
body
is
just
one
part
of
who
you
are说明我们要接受现实，做真实的自我。故A正确。Module
6
The
Tang
Poems
课时作业22 情态动词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Some
people
think
the
spelling
reform
is
a
way
for
America
to
show
its
independence
(independent)
from
Great
Britain.
2．Her
sister
is
a
girl
with
a
vivid
imagination
(imagine)
because
she
can
draw
many
fantastic
pictures.
3．Mr
Lee
cautioned
his
children
not
to_make
(make)
a
fire
in
the
forest.
4．The
new
drug
he
took
proved
(prove)
effective.
5．He
was
accused
of
revealing
(reveal)
secrets
to
the
enemy.
6．Glancing
(glance)
round
the
room,
she
left
without
hesitation.
7．Neither
of
the
two
countries
approved
of
using
nuclear
weapons.
8．The
center
was
bought
with
money
donated
(donate)
by
former
Beatle,
George
Harrison.
9．Public
anger
is_reflected
(reflect)
in
the
latest
opinion
poll.
10．TV
programs
usually
cater
for/to
all
tastes.
11．All
at
once,
a
bird
flew
out
of
the
brush.
12．There
was
a
chorus
of
agreement
from
the
committee.
13．If
only
I
had_studied
(study)
harder
when
I
was
in
school.
14．As
have
been
pointed
out,
it
is
high
time
for
us
all
to
take
quick
action
to
protect
water
resources.
15．The
arms
of
a
man
correspond
to
the
wings
of
a
bird.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．她父亲决不会赞成她同汤姆结婚。
Her
father
will
never
approve_of
her
marriage
to
Tom.
2．他的饭店满足顾客的要求。
His
restaurant
caters_for/to
the
needs
of
the
customers.
3．我们已互相通信多年了，可是我从未见过他本人。
We
have_corresponded_with
each
other
for
years,
but
I've
never
actually
met
him.
4．不管你选择哪种方法，你都不能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务。
Whichever_way_you_choose_,_you
can't
finish
the
task
within
such
a
short
time.
5．他得思考一下如何答复。
He
has
to
reflect_on
what
answer
to
give.
Ⅲ.一句多译
1．我们被提醒开车不要太快。
①We
were_cautioned_not_to_drive
too
fast.
②We
were_cautioned_against_driving
too
fast.
2．这次晋升被证明是他职业生涯的一个转折点。
①The
promotion
proved_to_be
a
turning
point
in
his
career.
②It_was_proved_that
the
promotion
was
a
turning
point
in
his
career.
Ⅰ.语法填空
Last
month
we
finally
got
the
chance
to
go
on
a
trip
to
E'mei
Mountain.
We
had
longed
to
do
that
for
ages.
It
was
there
__1__
I
was
amazed
by
the
most
beautiful
scenery
I
had
ever
seen!
It
was
cold
and
wet
__2__
we
got
to
West
China's
Chengdu.
When
heading
to__3__
mountain,
I
couldn't
help
feeling
disappointed.
“What
a
bad
day！”
I
said
to
myself
when
__4__
(look)
out
of
the
window.
“We
may
not
be
able
to
see
a
lot
in
the
mountain.
And
what
a
pity
__5__
will
be
if
we
miss
the
sunrise
the
next
morning！”
The
guide
denied
the
possibility
of
a
sunny
day.
“__6__
(actual),
seldom
do
we
have
bright
sunshine
here,
especially
in
winter，”
he
said.
Very
early
the
next
morning,
amazingly,
we
got
completely__7__
(satisfy)
in
a
totally
unexpected
way.
On
the
way
up
the
mountain,
we
found
everything
was
becoming
white—it
was
snowing!
We
screamed.
Arriving
__8__the
top
of
the
mountain,
we
found
__9__
(we)
in
a
white
world
that
only
existed
in
fairy
tales.
Nothing
could
help
describe
__10__
we
saw.
We
were
jumping,
screaming,
taking
photos,
trying
to
fill
our
eyes
with
everything
we
could
see.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者的一次旅行。
1．that
解析：此处是“It＋be...＋that...”强调句式，被强调的部分是地点状语there，所填词为该句式中的that。
2．when
解析：when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。
3．the
解析：特指前面提到的E'mei
Mountain，故用定冠词。
4．looking
解析：look与句子主语I是主动关系，故填现在分词looking。when
looking...相当于when
I
looked...。
5．it
解析：“What
a
pity
it
be...”是感叹句型，意为“……是多么遗憾啊”。
6．Actually
解析：修饰整个句子应用副词形式。
7．satisfied
解析：get是系动词，其后的表语说明主语的感受，故填satisfied。
8．at
解析：arrive后接宾语需搭配介词in或at；此处接的宾语是小地点，故填at。
9．ourselves
解析：本句意为“我们发现自己来到了只有童话里才有的白色世界”。用we的反身代词ourselves。
10．what
解析：所填词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，指事物，用what。
Ⅱ.完形填空
The
concept
of
solitude
(独处)
in
the
digital
world
is
almost
non?existent.
In
the
world
of
digital
technology,
email,
social
networking
and
online
video
games,
information
is
meant
to
be
__1__.
Solitude
can
be
hard
to
discover
once
it
has
been
given
up.
In
this
respect,
new
technologies
have
__2__
our
culture.
The
desire
to
be
connected
has
brought
solitude
to
a(n)
__3__
as
we've
known
it.
People
have
become
so
__4__
in
the
world
of
networks
and
connections
that
one
can
often
be
contacted
even
if
they'd
rather
not
be.
Today
we
can
talk,
text,
email,
chat
and
blog
(写博客),
not
only
from
our
__5__
but
from
our
mobile
phones
as
well.
Most
developed
nations
have
become
__6__
on
digital
technology
simply
because
they've
grown
accustomed
to
it,
and
at
this
point
not
__7__
it
would
make
them
an
outsider.
Also,
many
jobs
and
careers
require
people
to
be
__8__.
From
this
point
of
view,
technology
has
changed
the
culture
of
work.
Being
reachable
might
feel
like
a
__9__
to
those
who
may
not
want
to
be
able
to
be
contacted
at
all
times.
I
suppose
the
positive
side
is
that
solitude
is
still
possible
for
anyone
who
__10__
wants
it.
Computers
can
be
shut
down
and
mobile
phones
can
be
turned
off.
The
ability
to
be
“connected”
and
“on”
has
many
__11__，
as
well
as
disadvantages.
Travellers
have
ended
up
__12__
on
mountains,
and
mobile
phones
have
saved
countless
lives.
They
can
also
make
people
feel
__13__
and
forced
to
answer
unwanted
calls
or
__14__
to
unwanted
texts.
Attitudes
towards
our
connectedness
as
a
society
__15__
across
generations.
Some
find
today's
technology
a
gift.
Others
consider
it
a
curse.
Regardless
of
anyone's
view
on
the
subject,
it's
hard
to
imagine
what
life
would
be
like
without
daily
advancements
in
technology.
在现代社会中，由于数字信息技术的发展，我们独处的概念几乎不复存在。尽管人们对现代技术的发展持有不同的看法，但是由于技术的进步，我们的生活会完全不同。让我们尽情地享受生活。
1．A.updated
B．received
C．shared
D．collected
答案：C
解析：根据首段第一句话“The
concept
of
solitude
(独处)
in
the
digital
world
is
almost
non?existent.”“在数字信息时代里，独处的概念几乎是不存在的”可知，此处表示信息是被共享的。故选C项。
2．A.respected
B．shaped
C．ignored
D．preserved
答案：B
解析：根据上下文可知句意：在这方面，新技术塑造着我们的未来。respect意为“尊重”；shape意为“塑造，使成形”；ignore意为“忽视”；preserve意为“保护”。根据语境可知，应选B项。
3．A.edge
B．stage
C．end
D．balance
答案：C
解析：根据本句中的connect(连接)可知，此处表示终止孤独。end意为“结束，终止”，符合语境。
4．A.sensitive
B．intelligent
C．considerate
D．reachable
答案：D
解析：根据后半句“...and
connections
that
one
can
often
be
contacted
even
if
they'd
rather
not
be.”可知在网络连接世界中，即使人们不想被联系到，他们也经常被联系。reachable意为“可达到的，可联系到的”，符合语境。
5．A.media
B．computers
C．databases
D．monitors
答案：B
解析：根据上文中的network可知，交谈、发短信、发电子邮件等应与电脑有关。故选B项。
6．A.bent
B．hard
C．keen
D．dependent
答案：D
解析：根据后半句“they've
grown
accustomed
to
it”可知，许多发达国家已经依赖于数字信息技术。dependent意为“依靠的”，常与介词on搭配，符合语境。bent意为“决心的”；hard意为“严厉的”；keen意为“热情的，热心的”。
7．A.finding
B．using
C．protecting
D．changing
答案：B
解析：根据前半句“Most
developed
nations
have
become...on
digital
technology
simply
because
they've
grown
accustomed
to
it”可知，此处意为“不使用它会让他们成为局外人”。故选B项。
8．A.connected
B．trained
C．recommended
D．interested
答案：A
解析：许多工作和职业需要人们被联系。根据上下文多次提到connect和contact可知，应选A项。
9．A.pleasure
B．benefit
C．burden
D．disappointment
答案：C
解析：根据后半句“may
not
want
to
be
able
to
be
contacted
at
all
times”可知，经常被联系是一种负担。pleasure意为“愉悦”，benefit意为“利益”，disappointment意为“失望”，均与语境不符。故选C项。
10．A.slightly
B．hardly
C．merely
D．really
答案：D
解析：独处对于真正想要独处的人来说仍然是可能的。slightly意为“稍微”；hardly意为“几乎不”；merely意为“仅仅”；really意为“真正地”。really符合语境。
11．A.aspects
B．weaknesses
C．advantages
D．exceptions
答案：C
解析：根据后面的“disadvantages”可知这句的句意，“除了劣势之外，还有很多优势”。故选C项。
12．A.hidden
B．lost
C．relaxed
D．deserted
答案：B
解析：根据后半句“mobile
phones
have
saved
countless
lives”可知，此处指旅游者在山上“迷路”了。故选B项。
13．A.trapped
B．excited
C．confused
D．amused
答案：A
解析：根据本句中的force和unwanted可知，手机还使人们感到困窘(trapped)，被迫回答不想回复的电话或者回复不想回复的短信。excited意为“兴奋的”；confused意为“混乱的，困惑的，糊涂的”；amused意为“愉快的”。
14．A.turn
B．submit
C．object
D．reply
答案：D
解析：根据上一题的解析可知，此处为“回复短信”。turn
to意为“转向，求助于”，submit
to意为“提交，服从”，object
to意为“反对”，均与语境不符。故选D项。
15．A.vary
B．arise
C．spread
D．exist
答案：A
解析：下文说到，人们对现在的技术的态度，由此可知态度在不同时代有所变化。vary意为“变化，改变”，符合语境。arise意为“出现”；spread意为“传播”；exist意为“存在”。Module
6
The
Tang
Poems
课时作业23 Integrating
Skills
&
Cultural
Corner
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．There
is
little
correspondence
(correspond)
between
his
promises
and
his
actions.
2．Typically
(typical),
he
would
come
in
late
and
then
say
that
he
had
to
go
early.
3．I'm
sorry
to
say
we
aren't
able
to
cater
for
your
particular
needs.
It
is
far
beyond
our
ability.
4．Tony,
you
should
reflect
on/upon
what
you
have
done
during
your
English
class.
5．Look
at
the
trouble
I
am
in.
If
only
I
had_followed
(follow)
your
advice.
6．She
is
a
very
gentle
child,
so
she
will
never
do
anything
that
is
not
approved
of
by
her
parents.
7．My
father
cautioned
me
against
getting
up
late
again,
or
he
would
punish
me.
8．We
are
angry
because
the
goods
do
not
correspond
to
the
samples
they
sent
us.
9．On
closer
examination,
the
painting
was_proved
(prove)
to
be
a
fake.
10．He
built
up
a
successful
business
but
it
was
all
done
at
the
expense
of
his
health.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．It
is
said
that
he
has
written
20
novels.
He
is
said
to
have
written
20
novels.
2．While
you
are
taking
an
exam,
you
should
be
careful.
While
taking
an
exam,
you
should
be
careful.
3．The
professor
who
was
invited
to
the
party
came
from
the
US.
The
professor
invited
to
the
party
came
from
the
US.
4．He
came
back
safely,
and
it
made
his
family
happy.
He
came
back
safely,
which
made
his
family
happy.
5．They
found
the
long
lost
sword
of
the
Ming
Dynasty
in
the
lake.
It
was
in
the
lake
that
they
found
the
long
lost
sword
of
the
Ming
Dynasty.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．随着时间的流逝，他的理论被证明是正确的。
As
time
went
on,
his
theory
proved_to_be_true.
2．由于对微信上瘾了，这个女人经常忘记做饭。
Addicted_to_WeChat,_the
woman
often
forgets
to
do
some
cooking.
3．我对即将到来的考试非常担心。如果我能有更多时间复习该有多好啊。
I'm
afraid
of
the
coming
exams.
If
only
I_could_have_more
_time_to_review_my_lessons.
4．当玛丽为她醉酒的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。
He
smiled
politely
as_Mary_apologized_for_her_drunken_friends.
5．我永远不会忘记在乡村度过的那段童年时间。
I'll
never
forget
the
time
during_which_I_spent_my_
childhood
_in_the_country.
Ⅳ.模块知识微串联
翻译下列句子并连句成文，黑体部分为本单元所学知识。
1．和你通信让我更加了解你。(correspond
with)
2．再三考虑，我支持你上满足不同水平学生的夜校。(approve,
cater
for)
3．这证明你在学习上很积极。(prove)
4．我相信如果你抓住这个机会，你会成为一个成功的人。(take
hold
of)
Corresponding
with
you
let
me
know
more
about
you.
On
reflection,
I
approved
of
you(r)
attending
evening
classes
catering
for
students
of
different
levels.
It
proved
that
you
were
active
in
study.
I
believe
if
you
take
hold
of
the
opportunity,
you
will
become
a
very
successful
person.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Every
once
in
a
while,
it
is
necessary
to
take
a
step
back
in
order
to
take
a
long,
hard
look
at
where
we
are
in
our
lives.
At
this
point,
it
is
good
to
ask
yourself
a
bunch
of
critical
questions.
Are
you
at
the
point
in
your
career
where
you
want
to
be?
Have
you
so
far
accomplished
all
of
your
goals
in
life?
If
so,
then
maybe
it
is
time
to
make
goals
that
stretch
yourself
a
bit
more.
If
you
have
not
accomplished
your
goals
in
life,
then
perhaps
you
have
made
the
mistake
of
setting
too
many
goals
or
trying
to
accomplish
them
at
an
unnaturally
fast
pace.
It
is
necessary
to
set
reasonable,
intelligent
goals
in
order
to
succeed
in
life.
Do
not
be
unrealistic
because
life_is_not_a_fairy_tale.
But
you
should
try
to
recognize
what
you
want,
and
to
be
as
specific
as
possible
when
attempting
to
visualize
or
otherwise
express
what
your
goals
in
life
are.
In
order
for
a
goal
to
sufficiently
motivate
you,
it
needs
to
be
a
major
one.
The
bigger
your
goals
are,
then
the
more
motivated
you
will
need
to
be
to
work
towards
accomplishing
them.
If
you
want,
for
example,
to
be
the
greatest
concert
pianist
in
the
world,
then
you
are
going
to
find
yourself
a
lot
more
motivated
than
you
would
be
if
your
goal
was
merely
to
play
a
couple
of
Beethoven
pieces
extremely
well.
If
you
are
a
beginner,
then
no
doubt
mastering
those
tough
songs
is
a
very
intelligent
and
realistic
goal
to
set.
But
if
that
is
your
only
goal
as
a
pianist,
then
you
will
stop
growing
as
a
pianist
once
that
goal
has
been
achieved.
This
is
why
it
is
necessary
to
constantly
stop
and
re?evaluate
our
goals
so
that
we
are
aware
of
what
they
are,
and
thus
stay
motivated.
文章主要论述了我们在生活中应该确立实际的目标，并经常停下来审视和重新评价一下我们已经实现或未实现的目标，以不断地激励我们自己。
1．From
the
passage,
if
your
goals
have
all
been
achieved,
you
should
then
________.
A．ask
yourself
some
serious
questions
B．take
a
hard
look
at
your
success
C．set
some
other
intelligent
goals
D．stretch
yourself
to
relax
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由题干中的“if
your
goals
have
all
been
achieved”定位到第一段中的“Have
you
so
far
accomplished
all
of
your
goals
in
life?
If
so,
then
maybe
it
is
time
to
make
goals
that
stretch
yourself
a
bit
more.”由此可知，如果你的目标完成了，那么你应该设立一些使你更好地发展的目标，所以C项正确。
2．By
saying“life
is
not
a
fairy
tale”，
the
author
suggests
that
you
should
________.
A．set
as
big
a
goal
as
possible
B．try
hard
to
realize
your
dream
C．make
your
goals
practical
D．abandon
all
your
ambitions
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。本句前的“Do
not
be
unrealistic...”是理解句意的关键，整句话意为“不要那么不现实，
生活不是一个童话”，由此可知，作者建议我们应该确立可行的目标。所以C项正确。
3．To
perform
several
Beethoven
pieces
well
is
a
goal
that
________.
A．is
not
suitable
for
the
pianist
B．is
appropriate
for
a
beginner
C．stops
you
from
growing
as
a
pianist
D．is
very
easy
to
achieve
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If
you
are
a
beginner,
then
no
doubt
mastering
those
tough
songs
is
a
very
intelligent
and
realistic
goal
to
set.
”可知选B。
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Set
Intelligent
Goals
for
Yourself
B．Try
to
Accomplish
Your
Goals
C．Get
Yourself
More
Motivated
D．Goals
Help
You
to
Succeed
答案：A
解析：标题判断题。纵观全文，文章主要论述了我们在生活中应该确立实际的目标，并经常停下来审视和重新评价一下我们已经实现或未实现的目标，以不断地激励我们自己，故A项最能表达文章的主题。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。
Once
upon
a
time，two
brothers
who
lived
on
neighbouring
farms
fell
into
conflict.It
was
the
first
serious
disagreement
in
forty
years
of
farming
side
by
side，sharing
machinery，and
trading
labour
and
goods
as
needed
without
a
hitch.Then
the
long
cooperation
fell
apart.It
began
with
a
small
misunderstanding
and
then
grew
into
a
major
difference，and
finally
it
exploded
into
an
exchange
of
bitter
words
followed
by
weeks
of
silence.
One
morning，there
was
a
knock
on
John's
door.He
opened
it
to
find
a
man
with
a
carpenter's
toolbox.
“I'm
looking
for
a
few
days'
work，”
he
said.
“Perhaps
you
have
a
few
jobs
here
and
there.Could
I
help
you？”
“Yes，”
said
John.
“I
do
have
a
job
for
you.Look
across
the
small
creek
at
that
farm.That's
my
neighbor.
In
fact，it's
my
younger
brother.
Last
week
there
was
a
meadow
between
us
and
he
took
his
bulldozer(推土机)there
and
now
there
is
a
creek
between
us.Well，he
may
have
done
this
to
annoy
me
but
I'll
do
better.See
that
pile
of
wood
by
the
barn(谷仓)?
I
want
you
to
build
a
fence—an
8?foot?high
fence
so
I
won't
need
to
see
his
place
anymore.”
The
carpenter
said,
“I
think
I
understand
the
situation.Show
me
the
nails
and
hole?digger
and
I'll
be
able
to
do
a
job
that
pleases
you.”
The
older
brother
had
to
go
to
the
town
for
supplies，so
he
helped
the
carpenter
get
everything
ready
and
then
he
left.
The
carpenter
worked
hard
all
that
day
measuring，sawing
and
nailing.
At
sunset
when
John
returned，the
carpenter
had
just
finished
his
job.John's
eyes
opened
wide,
and
his
jaw
dropped.
答案
Paragraph
1：
There
was
no
fence
at
all.It
was
a
bridge!
A
bridge
stretched
from
one
side
of
the
creek
to
the
other！John
was
about
to
complain
about
everything，when
he
found
the
neighbor,
his
younger
brother,
was
coming
across
the
bridge，his
hands
outstretched.
“You
are
quite
a
fellow
to
build
this
bridge
after
all
I
have
said
and
done，”
said
John's
brother.
The
two
brothers
met
in
the
middle，taking
each
other's
hand
and
hugging
each
other.
Paragraph
2：
They
turned
to
see
the
carpenter
lift
the
toolbox
onto
his
shoulder.
“No，wait！Stay
a
few
more
days.We
have
more
jobs
for
you，”
said
the
older
brother.
“I'd
love
to
stay
on，”
the
carpenter
said.
“but
I
have
many
more
bridges
to
build.”
Observing
the
carpenter
leaving，the
two
brothers
waved
grateful
good?bye
to
him.What
a
thought?provoking
story!
Every
day
we
have
the
choice
of
building
a
fence
or
a
bridge.One
leads
to
separation
and
anger
while
the
other
leads
to
openness
and
friendship.
PAGE课时作业24 模块话题应用文写作——改写诗歌
本单元的写作任务是改写诗歌。改写是用不同形式表达同一内容，使之成为与原文意思相同而表达方式、文体不同的作品。改写可以变换文章的名称、顺序，可以改变原文的体裁、结构，也可以灵活运用自己的语言，尽可能用多种方法来表达或替换原文的内容。
一、基本结构
具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”，具体为：
第一段：简要介绍诗歌的作者及内容。
第二段：详细论述诗歌的主题。
第三段：启迪与感想。
二、注意事项
1．改写必须忠实于原作的中心思想。这就要求想象和联想要符合原作精神，不能任意想象，扯得漫无边际。
2．改写要注意创作性。改写是再创作的过程。作者并不是单纯地翻译诗歌，不能仅就诗歌的内容进行简单的扩充，而是要进一步展开种种想象，使人物形象有血有肉，栩栩如生，使故事情节更加完整生动。
3．改写时可以插入丰富的想象，将原来文中没有的东西，如人物的表情、动作、语言、神态和行为等都加进去，在不改变原作主题思想的基础上，写成一篇完整的文章。
总之，诗歌改写应该把握原文的主题，用通俗易懂的语言进行创作，加入自己的语言，使文章符合主题，流畅易懂。
写作一：
请阅读下面这首小诗，然后按要求与提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
A
Poem
of
an
Iraqi
Child
Mum
is
tearing.
Dad,
where
did
you
go?
I
am
scared
from
heart
to
soul.
Mum
and
I
needed
you
so
much.
But
what
happened?
People
say
that
I
am
too
young
to
know.
I
heard
the
terrible
sound
and
smelled
the
smoke.
Dad,
come
back.
But
what
happened?
I
don't
know.
Mum
and
I
love
you
so
much.
Dad,
where
did
you
go?
She
says
you
will
be
back.
Mum
and
I
missed
you
so
much.
With
good
news
and
hope.
要求与提示：
1．简述小诗内容。(诗中以一个小孩的口吻表明：伊拉克处于战乱之中，战争给伊拉克人民带来极大的痛苦)
2．简单谈谈你内心的感受。(小诗很感人，和平对于国家、人民是多么重要)
3．从欣赏的角度谈谈你对这首诗的看法。(语言简明扼要，但内涵丰富，体现出他们对和平的渴望)
4．可适当发挥想象。
The_poem,_written_by_an_Iraqi_child,_shows_us_that_Iraq_is_at_war_and_the_boy's_father_has_gone_to_the_battlefield_for_freedom._Iraqi_people_are_suffering_a_lot_from_the_war._They_are_longing_for_peace._To_a_small_child,_war_seems_meaningless,_but_father_and_family_mean_much_to_him._The_poem_touches_me_deeply._One_obvious_meaning_of_the_poem_is_how_much_peace_means_to_a_country_and_its_people.
Although_the_description_is_simple_and_to_the_point,_the_poem_is_rich_in_meaning._They_have_to_be_separated_at_the_moment,_but_they_still_have_hope_in_their_mind._They_believe_victory_will_belong_to_them_and_they_are_looking_forward_to_the_day.
写作二：
下面是唐朝诗人李绅的名作《悯农》(Sympathy
on
the
Farmers)，请写一篇80词左右的短文解释一下诗的意思及诗中所蕴含的作者的思想感情。
悯农
锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。
谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦？
The_poem_entitled_“Sympathy_on_the_Farmers”_is_written_by_Li_Shen_in_the_Tang_Dynasty,_which_enjoys_great_popularity_among_Chinese_readers._It_goes_like_this:_Hot_as_it_is_outside_at_this_summer_noon_time,_the_farmers_are_still_working_in_the_fields._They_are_wet_all_over_with_their_sweat_frequently_falling_into_the_soil,_where_the_crops_grow._But_who_on_earth_knows_exactly_all_the_delicious_dishes_on_our_table_come_from_the_hard_work_of_the_farmers?
Li_Shen_wrote_this_poem_in_order_to_remind_people_of_the_importance_of_the_farmers'_hard_work._Nowadays,_many_young_people_waste_a_lot_of_food._I_think_it's_of_great_importance_that_the_young_generation_today_should_understand_the_poem_and_treasure_every_grain.
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1．part
v.
分手；分离
2．dynasty
n.
朝；代
3．shadow
n.
影子，阴影
4．altitude
n.
高度；海拔
5．share
v.
分享，共享
6．realist
n.
现实主义作家
7．mental
adj.
内心的；精神上的
8．disorder
n.
混乱，失调；紊乱
9．channel
n.
途径；渠道
10．prove
v.
证明是，被发现是
11．appeal
n.
魅力，吸引力
12．glance
v.
一瞥；迅速看一眼
13．launch
v.
开始，(积极有力地)着手进行
14．cater
v.
满足需求
15．correspond
v.
通信
16．anniversary
n.
周年纪念日
17．update
v.
更新；刷新
18．whichever
pron.
无论哪个
19．reflect
v.
反映，显示；表达
20．approve
v.
赞成；同意→approval
n.
赞成；同意
21．expense
n.
费用→expensive
adj.
昂贵的
22．caution
v.
警告；劝……小心→cautious
adj.
小心的；谨慎的
23．donate
v.
提供；捐→donation
n.
捐赠；赠送
24．decorate
v.
装点；美化→decoration
n.
装饰，装修
25．independence
n.
独立→independent
adj.
独立的→dependent
adj.
依靠的；依赖的→dependence
n.
依靠；依赖→depend
v.
依靠；依赖
26．imagination
n.
想象；空想→imagine
v.
想象；设想；胡思乱想→imaginary
adj.
想象的，虚构的→imaginative
adj.
富有想象力的
27．typically
adv.
典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向→typical
adj.
典型的，有代表性的；向来的；一贯的
28．acquaintance
n.
相识的人；泛泛之交→acquaint
v.
相识，了解
29．expansion
n.
扩张→expand
v.
扩大，扩张；膨胀
30．tolerant
adj.
宽容的；容忍的→tolerance
n.
宽容，忍耐→tolerate
v.
容忍；宽容；忍受
31．specialist
n.
专家→special
adj.
特别的；特殊的
32．advance
n.
进步；进展→advanced
adj.
先进的；高级的
33．failure
n.
失败者→fail
v.
失败
34．corruption
n.
腐败；堕落→corrupt
v.
使堕落；贿赂
35．irregular
adj.
不规则的；无规律的→regular
adj.
有规律的；规则的；定时的，经常的
36．reflection
n.
倒影；反映→reflect
v.
反映
37．suffering
n.
(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难→suffer
v.
遭受(痛苦)；蒙受
Ⅱ.高频短语
1．as_far_as 远至；就……而言
2．part_from
与……分离
3．hand_in_hand
齐头并进；联合；联手
4．think
of...as...
把……看作
5．take
hold
of
抓住
6．all_at_once
突然
7．on_second_thoughts
进一步考虑后
8．glance_at
一瞥；扫视
9．approve
of
赞成
10．a
chorus
of
异口同声地
11．cater
for
满足……的要求
12．correspond
with
与……通信
