Unit
4
Pygmalion
课时作业15 Grammar
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Worn
(wear)
out
because
of
the
hard
work,
he
just
wanted
to
have
a
good
rest.
2．Advocated
(advocate)
by
the
public,
the
plan
will
be
put
into
practice.
3．Giving
(give)
them
more
time,
the
boss
expected
them
to
do
it
perfectly.
4．Caught
(catch)
in
a
heavy
rain,
he
was
late
for
work
again.
5．When
leaving
(leave),
please
let
me
know.
6．We
went
to
the
cinema,
filled
(fill)
with
excitement.
7．All
the
people
seated
(seat),
the
speaker
began
to
give
his
speech.
8．Settled
(settle)
in
a
peaceful
way,
everything
returned
to
normal
again.
9．Absolutely
absorbed
(absorb)
in
deep
thought,
he
didn't
hear
the
sound.
10．Dressed
(dress)
in
a
white
uniform,
he
looks
more
like
a
cook
than
a
doctor.
Ⅱ.将下面的从句改为分词形式
1．Unless
they
were
asked
to
answer
questions,
the
students
were
not
supposed
to
talk
in
the
class.
Unless_asked_to_answer_questions,_the_students_were_not_supposed_to_talk_in_the_class.
2．If
he
had
been
treated
well,
it
might
have
taken
him
a
shorter
time
to
recover
from
the
operation.
Treated_well,_it_might_have_taken_him_a_shorter_time_to_recover_from_the_operation.
3．Once
it
is
exposed
to
light,
the
film
will
be
damaged
and
get
useless.
Once_exposed_to_light,_the_film_will_be_damaged_and_get_useless.
4．Unless
you
are
invited
to
speak,
you
should
remain
silent
at
the
conference.
Unless_invited_to_speak,_you_should_remain_silent_at_the_conference.
5．If
he
is
given
more
help,
he'll
make
greater
progress
in
English
study.
Given_more_help,_he'll_make_greater_progress_in_English_study.
6．As
the
watch
is
used
for
a
long
time,
it
needs
repairing.
Used_for_a_long_time,_the_watch_needs_repairing.
7．The
boy
will
be
blind
in
both
eyes
unless
he
is
treated
on
time.
The_boy_will_be_blind_in_both_eyes_unless_treated_on_time.
8．The
sun
began
to
rise
in
the
sky,
and
it
bathed
the
mountain
in
golden
light.
The_sun_began_to_rise_in_the_sky,_bathing_the_mountain_in_golden_light.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Mistaken_about_what_you_said
(错误地理解了你所说的话),
I
felt
sorry
for
it.
(mistake)
2．Never_hesitating_to_help_others
(帮助他人从不犹豫),
he
is
thought
highly
of.
(hesitate)
3．While_classifying_the_books
(在将书分类时),
he
happened
to
find
what
he
had
been
looking
for.
(classify)
4．Remarked_badly_by_audience
(遭到观众的劣评),
the
film
is
now
in
a
dilemma.
(remark)
5．Condemned_for_his_bad_behavior
(因行为恶劣而受到责备),
he
still
goes
on
as
he
wishes.
(condemn)
6．Passing_her_off_as_his_girlfriend
(让她冒充成他的女朋友),
the
gentleman
took
her
to
the
party.
(pass)
7．Having_made_his_acquaintance
(认识他之后),
she
treated
him
as
her
best
friend.
(acquaintance)
8．To_make_a_fortune
(为了能发财),
he
went
out
alone
to
the
big
city.
(fortune)
Ⅰ.语法填空
Happiness
is
like
a
pebble
dropped
into
a
pool
to
cause
a
circle
of
ripples.
As
Stevenson
has
said,
“Being
happy
is
a
duty.”
There
is
no
exact
__1__
(definite)
of
the
word
“happiness”.
Happy
people
are
happy
for
all
sorts
of
reasons.
The
key
is
not
wealth
or
physical
well?being,
__2__
we
find
beggars,
the
disabled
and
so?called
failures
are
__3__
(extreme)
happy.
Being
happy
is
a
sort
of
unexpected
dividend
(回报).
But
__4__
(stay)
happy
is
an
accomplishment，a
triumph
of
soul
and
character.
It
is
not
selfish
to
struggle
for
it.
It
is,
indeed,
a
duty
to
ourselves
and
__5__
(other).
Being
__6__
(happy)
is
like
an
infectious
disease.
It
causes
people
to
shrink
away
from
the
sufferer.
He
soon
finds
himself
alone
and
miserable.
There
is，however,
a
cure
so
simple
that
it
seems,
at
first
glance,
ridiculous:
if
you
don't
feel
happy，pretend
__7__
(be)!
It
works.
Before
long
you
__8__
(find)
that
instead
of
annoying
people,
you
attract
them.
You
discover
how
deeply
rewarding
it
is
to
be
the
center
of
a
__9__
(wide)
and
wider
circle
of
good
will.
Then
the
make?believe
becomes
__10__
reality.
You
possess
the
secret
peace
of
mind,
and
can
forget
yourself
in
being
of
service
to
others.
1．definition 2.because/since/as 3.extremely 4.staying
5．others 6.unhappy 7.to_be 8.will_find 9.wider 10.a
Ⅱ.完形填空
Kim
and
I
decided
to
go
to
see
a
new
movie.
We
arrived
a
little
early,
__1__
we
were
talking
about
our
day.
Then
came
a
young
girl,
__2__
by
a
man
who
we
thought
was
her
father.
They
sat
one
row
ahead
and
about
two
__3__
to
the
right.
As
they
began
to
talk,
it
was
clear
that
the
man
was
her
father
and
that
their
family
was
__4__
hard
times.
The
young
girl
seemed
mature
(成熟的)
__5__
her
years.
She
encouraged
her
father,
saying
that
everything
would
be
okay
and
that
she
loved
him.
As
they
spoke,
Kim's
eyes
were
filled
with
__6__.
He
was
thinking
how
__7__
this
father
was
to
have
the
love
and
support
of
his
daughter.
The
young
girl
reminded
her
dad
of
the
__8__
times
when
they
used
to
go
to
watch
movies
together,
enjoying,
talking,
__9__
and
even
crying.
These
were
the
times
that
she
missed.
She
knew
her
dad
missed
them
as
well,
but
he
had
devoted
himself
__10__
to
making
money
and
supporting
the
family.
It
became
clear
to
us
that
they
had
chosen
the
early
show
because
the
__11__
were
cheaper.
They
had
bought
a
small
box
of
popcorn
and
were
sharing
it
__12__.
This
young
girl
had
saved
her
money
to
__13__
this
daddy?daughter
“date”．
The
father
felt
__14__
to
his
daughter,
__15__
that
things
would
go
back
to
the
way
they
were
soon.
文章是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者看到一对父女在电影院看电影，他们的家庭正在经历艰难时期。这个小女孩让她爸爸想起了他们过去常常一起去看电影的时光。
1．A.or
B．so
C．but
D．for
答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：我们到得有点早，所以我们在谈论我们的一天。A.or或者；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.for为了。根据上下文内容可知，此处表示作者和Kim来得早了，
所以(so)就在那儿聊天。故选B。
2．A.taken
B．watched
C．followed
D．pulled
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着来了一个年轻的女孩，后面跟着一个我们认为是她父亲的男人。A.taken带走；B.watched看；C.followed跟随；D.pulled拉。根据下文内容可以推测出，小女孩后面跟着(followed)
“我们”认为是她父亲的男人。故选C。
3．A.seats
B．rows
C．desks
D．entrances
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们坐在前面一排，靠右边大约两个座位。A.seats座位；B.rows排；C.desks桌子；D.entrances入口。根据语境可知，父女俩坐在“我们”前一排，靠右两个座位(seats)。故选A。
4．A.expressing
B．receiving
C．experiencing
D．breaking
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的家庭正经历着困难时期。A.expressing表达；B.receiving收到；C.experiencing经历，体验；D.breaking打破。小女孩的家庭正在经历(experiencing)困难时期。故选C。
5．A.of
B．beyond
C．with
D．below
答案：B
解析：考查介词搭配辨析。句意：这个年轻的女孩似乎比她的实际年龄成熟。A.of
……的；B.beyond超过；C.with和；D.below在……下面。小女孩的成熟表现超越了她的年龄。故选B。
6．A.tears
B．joy
C．sweat
D．smiles
答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们说话时，Kim的眼里充满了泪水。A.tears眼泪；B.joy欢乐；C.sweat汗水；D.smiles微笑。由语境可知，当他们讲话时，Kim感动得满眼泪花(tears)。故选A。
7．A.cruel
B．fortunate
C．crazy
D．surprised
答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在想，这位父亲有女儿的爱和支持是多么幸运。A.cruel残忍的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.surprised惊讶的。能够拥有女儿的爱和支持，Kim觉得小女孩的父亲非常幸运(fortunate)。故选B。
8．A.past
B．hard
C．busy
D．necessary
答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个小女孩使她父亲想起了过去的时光。A.past过去的；B.hard艰难的；C.busy忙碌的；D.necessary必要的。小女孩让父亲想起以前一起看电影的时光。the
past
times表示“过去的时光”。故选A。
9．A.screaming
B．quarrelling
C．laughing
D．complaining
答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们过去常常一起去看电影，一起享受，一起聊天，一起欢笑，甚至一起哭泣。A.screaming尖叫；B.quarrelling争吵；C.laughing笑；D.complaining抱怨。根据下文的“and
even
crying”判断，此处用laughing(笑)
最合适。故选C。
10．A.occasionally
B．briefly
C．easily
D．fully
答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是他已经全身心地投入到赚钱养家上了。A.occasionally偶尔；B.briefly短暂地；C.easily容易地；D.fully完全地。父亲全身心投入到养家糊口之中。fully表示“完全地”。故选D。
11．A.concerts
B．tickets
C．matches
D．games
答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为票更便宜。A.concerts音乐会；B.tickets票；C.matches比赛；D.games游戏。他们选择了早场电影是因为电影票(tickets)价格更便宜。故选B。
12．A.curiously
B．nervously
C．happily
D．sadly
答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们买了一小盒爆米花，高兴地分享着。A.curiously好奇地；B.nervously紧张地；C.happily快乐地；D.sadly悲伤地。两人买了一小盒爆米花，开心地(happily)
—起享用。故选C。
13．A.imagine
B．cancel
C．keep
D．enjoy
答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻的女孩攒钱享受这个父女“约会”。A.imagine想象；B.cancel取消；C.keep保持；D.enjoy喜欢。小女孩省钱带父亲看电影，就是为了好好享受(enjoy)父女两人的“约会”。故选D。
14．A.grateful
B．forgetful
C．anxious
D．disappointed
答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父亲很感激女儿，答应她一切都会很快恢复原样。A.grateful感谢的；B.forgetful健忘的；C.anxious焦急的；D.disappointed失望的。根据语境判断，父亲对女儿充满感激(grateful)之情。故选A。
15．A.supposing
B．promising
C．begging
D．requesting
答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲很感激女儿，答应她一切都会很快恢复原样。A.supposing认为，假设；B.promising承诺；C.begging恳求；D.requesting要求。看到女儿的良苦用心，父亲向她保证(promise)，生活很快会回到正轨。故选B。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假设你阅读了英国小说家查尔斯·狄更斯(Charles
Dickens)的代表作之一《雾都孤儿》(Oliver
Twist)，请你根据以下提示写一篇评论：
1．查尔斯·狄更斯是英国伟大的小说家，《雾都孤儿》是他的代表作之一；
2．《雾都孤儿》的主人公奥利弗·崔斯特(Oliver
Twist)是一个孤儿，他被扔进了贫穷与犯罪的魔窟；
3．他历尽无数艰辛，最后在好心人的帮助下，身世被查明并获得了幸福。同时，那些坏人都受到了惩罚；
4．奥利弗·崔斯特的成长环境是充满黑暗和罪恶的，但是他始终很善良；
5．这部小说会给人留下深刻的印象，让人懂得做人的道理；
6．《雾都孤儿》在英国文学史上是最受欢迎并且是被高度称赞的作品之一。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Charles_Dickens,_a_great_English_writer,_wrote_many_famous_novels,_among_which_Oliver_Twist_is_the_most_famous.
The_hero_of_this_novel_is_Oliver_Twist,_an_orphan,_who_is_thrown_into_a_world_full_of_poverty_and_crime._He_suffers_a_lot_when_he_is_young._In_the_end,_with_warm?hearted_people's_help,_Oliver_Twist's_identity_is_found_out_and_he_gains_happiness._At_the_same_time,_the_bad_people_are_punished.
Dark_and_evil_as_the_environment_Oliver_Twist_grows_in_is,_he_is_always_very_kind._The_novel_will_leave_a_deep_impression_on_the_readers,_and_it_will_educate_people_what_to_do_and_how_to_do_it.
Oliver_Twist_is_one_of_the_most_popular_and_highly_regarded_novels_in_English_literature.
PAGEUnit
4
Pygmalion
课时作业13 Warming
Up
&
Reading
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We
had
no
hesitation
(hesitate)
in
helping
the
sufferers
when
the
terrible
earthquake
hit
the
country.
2．If
you
think
you
can
drink
so
much
without
damaging
your
health,
then
you're
mistaken
(mistake)．
3．He
had
thought
that
he
couldn't
adapt
to
the
new
environment;
on
the
contrary,
he
made
a
quick
adaptation
to
it.(adapt)
4．If
you
don't
learn
from
the
past,
you're
condemned
to_repeat
(repeat)
its
mistakes.
5．Search
and
classification
(classify)
are
often
integrated
together
in
a
single
system.
6．Helen
was
chosen
for
the
job
because
she
was
far
superior
to
any
other
candidate.
7．The
writer's
writing
style
was
what
people
remarked
on/upon
most
at
the
meeting.
8．Children,
when
accompanied
(accompany)
by
their
parents,
are
allowed
to
enter
the
stadium.
9．Being
an
unhappy
worker,
he
is_condemned
(condemn)
to
do
a
job
he
hates.
10．What
if
this
problem
has
to
be
solved
in
the
next
half
hour?
Ⅱ.选词填空
in
all
directions，
betray
oneself，
hand
over，
in
terms
of，
make
the
acquaintance
of，
a
handful
of，
be
mistaken
about，
hold
up
1．In_terms_of
his
own
situation,
he
has
to
give
up
this
chance.
2．The
manager
had
handed_over
all
his
work
to
his
successor
before
he
left
his
office.
3．Don't
be_mistaken_about
the
man,
and
he
just
wanted
to
offer
a
hand.
4．You
can't
make_the_acquaintance_of
the
stranger
on
purpose.
5．We
invited
twenty
people,
but
only
a_handful_of
them
came.
6．In
the
dry
weather,
once
the
fire
breaks
out,
it
will
spread
in_all_directions
quickly.
7．The
tourist
guide
held_up
his
little
flag
and
waved
it
to
attract
our
attention.
8．He
has
a
heavy
accent,
and
once
he
opens
his
mouth,
he
betrays_himself.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
My
Fair
Lady
was
the
title
of
a
successful
musical
and
later
a
film
__1__
(base)
on
George
Bernard
Shaw's
classical
Pygmalion.
In
the
musical,
Professor
Higgins
takes
__2__
bet
from
Colonel
Pickering
__3__
he
can
transfer
an
unrefined
__4__
(dirt)
flower
girl
Eliza
Doolittle
__5__
a
lady,
and
fool
everyone
into
__6__
(think)
she
really
is.
He
does
so,
and
thus
young
aristocrat
Freddy
Eynsford?Hill
falls
__7__
(mad)
in
love
with
her.
When
Higgins
takes
all
the
credit
and
forgets
__8__
(acknowledge)
her
efforts,
Eliza
angrily
leaves
him
for
Freddy.
Only
then
does
Higgins
realize
he
__9__
(accustom)
to
her
face
and
can't
live
__10__
her.
1．based 2.a 3.that 4.dirty 5.into 6.thinking
7．madly 8.to_acknowledge 9.has_been_accustomed
10．without
Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达
昨晚我观看了一场戏剧，是萧伯纳的一部经典(classic)小说的改编本(adaptation)。这部戏剧的情节(plot)非常简单。就它的意义而言(in
terms
of)，这部戏剧是极好的。它向我们展示了我们所说的语言决定着我们的生活。一般来说(generally
speaking)，我们的口语暴露(betray)了我们的身份(status)。在这部戏剧里，这一点得到了充分的证实。如果一个来自较低层社会的人在语言方面得到适当(properly)训练的话，他/她就会被改变成(pass
off
as)一个上层(upper)社会的人。
Last_night,_I_watched_a_play,_an_adaptation_of_a_classic_novel_by_George_Bernard_Shaw._Although_the_play's_plot_is_very_simple,_it_is_great_in_terms_of_its_significance._It_shows_us_that_the_language_we_speak_determines_our_life,_because_generally_speaking,_our_spoken_language_betrays_our_status,_which_is_fully_proved_in_this_play._If_a_person_from_a_lower_class_is_trained_properly_in_language,_he_or_she_will_be_passed_off_as_one_from_an_upper_class.
阅读理解
A
Pygmalion
is
a
drama
in
which
Shaw
has
made
sentiments
one
of
the
principle
themes
of
discussion.
The
Greek
sculptor
Pygmalion
carved
a
statue
and
fell
in
love
with
it.
Aphrodite
(the
goddess
of
love)
turned
the
statue
into
a
living
woman
named
Galatea,
who
then
became
Pygmalion's
wife.
The
Shavian
Pygmalion
is
Henry
Higgins,
a
professor
of
phonetics,
who
picks
up
a
flower
girl,
Eliza
Doolittle,
teaches
her
to
speak
as
educated
people
do,
and
then
successfully
passes_her_off_as
a
duchess.
But
she
is
a
human
being
and
cannot
be
treated
as
a
machine.
In
the
course
of
all
his
experiments
and
exhibitions,
the
professor
only
thinks
of
his
own
skill
success
and
failure,
but
never
stops
to
consider
how
the
girl
feels.
When
the
experiment
is
over,
he
has
a
profound
sense
of
relief
that
he
has
achieved
triumph
and
has
won
his
bet.
Even
now,
the
sentiment
of
the
girl
is
of
no
account.
The
girl
naturally
protests
against
this
dehumanized
relationship
between
her
and
her
teacher.
She
hurls
the
professor's
slippers
at
him
when
he
wants
them
and
then
leaves
his
place.
But
evidently,
she
has
begun
to
feel
for
the
professor
and
wants
also
to
be
felt
for.
Now
the
question
is
what
is
the
nature
of
Eliza's
feelings
for
the
professor
with
whom
she
has
lived
in
close
association
for
so
long?
In
the
last
act,
the
girl
says
she
would
not
marry
him
even
if
he
had
proposed
(求婚)
to
her.
The
professor,
curiously
ineffectual
(无效的)
to
sexual
emotions,
does
not
love
any
girl
because
he
finds
them
to
be
rivals
(对手)
to
his
own
mother.
He
wonders,
if
Eliza
does
not
want
to
marry
him,
then
what
does
she
want
from
him?
Old
Mrs
Higgins,
who
knows
much
about
a
woman
says
that
it
would
have
been
better
if
he
had
thanked
her
and
petted
her
and
told
her
how
wonderful
she
had
been.
Then
perhaps
she
would
not
have
fought
with
him.
Every
girl
loves
to
be
loved.
Eliza
herself
says
that
she
loves
Freddy
and
he
also
loves
her.
Professor
Higgins,
however,
remains
as
ever,
an
old
bachelor.
萧伯纳的著名戏剧《卖花女》具有经久不衰的艺术魅力，描述的是语言学教授希金斯如何把一名卖花姑娘训练成英语发音被上流社会接受并认可的故事，从而抨击了当时英国腐朽保守的等级意识。
1．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“passes
her
off
as”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Let
her
pretend
to
be.
B．Dress
her
up
as.
C．Make
her
become.
D．Turn
into.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据前文“teaches
her
to
speak
as
educated
people
do”以及下文“In
the
course
of
all
his
experiments
and
exhibitions”可知其意是“把某人冒充或假装为”。
2．What
kind
of
person
do
you
think
Higgins
is
according
to
the
second
paragraph?
A．He
is
a
kind
man.
B．He
is
a
considerate
man.
C．He
is
a
selfish
man.
D．He
is
a
rude
man.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，Higgins只考虑自己的成败得失，从不考虑Eliza的感受，显然他是一个自私的人。
3．Why
does
not
Eliza
marry
Higgins?
Because
________.
A．she
does
not
love
him
B．his
mother
does
not
like
any
girl
to
be
her
rival
C．he
likes
to
be
a
bachelor
D．he
doesn't
love
any
girl
for
fear
of
them
being
his
mother's
rivals
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知Eliza不会嫁给Higgins，因为Higgins担心未来的妻子会成为他母亲的对手，所以他不敢爱上任何一个女孩。
4．Which
of
the
following
statement
is
TRUE?
A．Shaw
was
in
fact
a
Greek
sculptor.
B．Higgins
was
experimenting
with
Eliza.
C．Eliza
wanted
to
become
an
educated
lady
very
much.
D．Higgins
fell
in
love
with
Eliza
at
first
sight.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知Higgins只是把Eliza当成一个试验品。故B正确。
B
I
learnt
about
the
Pygmalion
Effect
(皮格马利翁效应)
when
I
was
7
years
old
at
Riverdale
School
in
Palmerston
North
and
I
copied
Melissa
Crawford's
answers
in
a
spelling
test.
Before
that
I
was
average
at
school
but
after
that,
because
Melissa
Crawford
was
smart,
and
I
got
all
the
right
answers,
I
got
put
in
all
the
smart
kids
groups.
From
then
I
did
really
well
at
school
because
it
was
believed
by
the
teachers
that
I
would
and
I
also
got
grouped
with
the
smart
kids.
This
experience
that
occurred
at
my
primary
school
shows
just
how
important
the
Pygmalion
Effect
is
in
terms
of
being
around
mentors
(导师)
that
expect
that
you're
going
to
do
well
and
also
being
around
people
who
are
smart.
The
Pygmalion
Effect
is
one
principle
you
want
to
use
if
you
want
to
make
money
fast.
Have
mentors
that
expect
you
will
make
money
fast
and
as
an
extra
boost
hang
around,
copy
and
learn
from
other
people
who
are
also
making
money
fast.
Yesterday
this
site
had
over
5,000
unique
visitors
and
the
traffic
to
it
is
increasing
all
the
time.
A
year
ago
I
contacted
a
group
of
people
who
got
lots
of
traffic
in
their
sites
and
I
learnt
from
them.
Truthfully,
I
don't
know
if
they
expected
me
to
start
getting
decent
traffic
to
websites
but
I
imagined
they
did
so
they
might
as
well
have.
So
there
you
have
it,
the
Pygmalion
Effect.
P．S.
My
grammar
and
spelling
are
not
that
great
nowadays
but
that's
actually
completely
irrelevant
(不相关的)
when
it
comes
to
getting
lots
of
visitors
to
your
site.
文章通过作者自己的经历告诉我们皮格马利翁效应的神奇力量。
5．When
did
the
author
learn
about
the
Pygmalion
Effect?
A．Before
he
took
the
spelling
test.
B．After
he
cheated
in
the
spelling
test.
C．When
he
did
badly
in
exams.
D．After
he
finished
primary
school.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知是在他考试作弊以后。
6．The
author
got
grouped
with
the
smart
kids
because
________.
A．he
was
an
average
pupil
at
school
B．he
did
better
than
expected
C．Melissa
Crawford
was
smart
D．he
did
better
than
all
the
others
at
school
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。作者以前学习成绩平平，由于考试作弊，成绩出色，所以老师把他列入聪明的学生之中。
7．What
does
the
underlined
word
“traffic”
mean
in
the
third
paragraph?
A．Amount
of
vehicles.
B．Amount
of
travellers.
C．Amount
of
visits.
D．Amount
of
goods.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据本句语境判断可知，该词指的是“(网站)访问量”。
8．From
the
passage
we
can
infer
that
________.
A．the
author
was
busy
meeting
visitors
every
day
B．there
was
lots
of
traffic
in
his
city
C．the
author
opened
a
website
himself
D．the
author's
grammar
was
poor
at
school
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。从最后一段中的when
it
comes
to
getting
lots
of
visitors
to
your
site可知，作者有自己的网站。Unit
4
Pygmalion
课时作业14 Learning
about
Language
&
Using
Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Does
the
referee
(裁判)
have
the
power
to
send
him
off
the
field?
2．The
sound
of
the
cheering
faded
(逐渐消失)
in
the
distance.
3．The
compromise
(妥协方案)
satisfied
neither
the
workers
nor
the
employers.
4．He
was
sobbing
(啜泣)
and
the
sound
could
be
heard
below.
5．The
room
she
entered
was
as
shabby
(破旧的)
as
the
offices
outside.
6．He
has
been
kind
enough
to
overlook
my
fault.
7．A
man's
trousers
go
from
his
waist
to
his
feet.
8．Is
that
a
dead
bird
at
his
feet?
How
disgusting!
9．Will
you
please
send
these
dirty
clothes
to
the
laundry?
10．Living
in
a
house
whose
walls
were
made
of
glass
would
be
horrible.
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．Eliza
has
made
great
progress
in
terms
of
pronunciation.
2．Mr
Wang
thinks
Tom's
handwriting
is
in
need
of
improvement.
3．Fred
was
mistaken
for
the
ambassador
and
many
people
wanted
to
make
his
acquaintance.
4．Professor
Higgins
wanted
to
pass
Eliza
off
as
a
duchess.
5．He
shouted
at
the
maidservant,
“Take
her
away,_and
I
don't
want
to
see
her
again.”
6．The
noise
of
children
faded
out
in
the
distance.
7．Pygmalion
was
also
made
into
a
film
called
My
Fair
Lady.
8．Eliza
is
sheltering
from
the
rain.
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．This
musical
play
was
based
on
an
adaptation
(adapt)
of
a
famous
book.
2．I've
eaten
so
much.
I'm
really
quite
uncomfortable
(comfortable)．
3．My
mom
doesn't
like
pets.
She
thinks
they
are
troublesome
(trouble)．
4．Fortunately
(fortunate),
there
were
no
wounded
persons
in
the
accident.
5．You
should
look
up
the
right
pronunciation
(pronounce)
of
this
word
in
the
dictionary.
6．Their
efforts
to
improve
the
production
have
been
very
effective
(effect)．
7．It's
disgusting
(disgust)
that
there
are
no
schools
or
hospitals
for
these
people.
8．It
was
then
that
I
made
his
acquaintance
(acquaint)
and
we
became
good
friends.
9．She
answered
without
a
moment's
hesitation
(hesitate)．
10．Some
young
people
like
pop
music,
while
still
others
like
classical
(class)
music.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．It_is_easy_to_overlook
(容易忽略)
a
small
detail
like
that.
(overlook)
2．They
threatened
to
shoot
him
and
robbed_him_of_all_his_possessions
(抢劫了他的所有财产)．(rob)
3．What's
the
matter?
Why
hasn't
he
turned_up
(出现)？(turn)
4．She
admitted
that
she
was_unable_to_compromise
(不能妥协).
(compromise)
5．What_a_horrible_thing
(多么可怕的一件事)
it
is
to
see
one
person
abuse
others!
(what,
horrible)
6．After
sobbing_out
(啜泣着说出)
what
she
had
seen,
she
began
to
cry.
(sob)
7．Most
people
are_disgusted_with
(厌恶)
the
horrible
violence.
(disgusted)
8．If
you
are_in_need_of_anything
(需要任何东西),
come
here
for
help.
(need)
9．The
closing
music
fades_out
(逐渐消失)
when
the
film
comes
to
an
end.
(fade)
10．When
I
visited
his
school,
he
showed_me_around
(领我参观)
his
large
campus.
(show)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Shakespeare's
Birthplace
and
Exhibition
of
Shakespeare's
World
Welcome
to
the
world?famous
house
where
William
Shakespeare
was
born
in
1564
and
where
he
grew
up.
The
property
(房产)
remained
in
the
ownership
of
Shakespeare's
family
until
1806.
The
House
has
welcomed
visitors
traveling
from
all
over
the
world
for
over
250
years.
◆Enter
through
the
Visitor's
Centre
and
see
the
highly?praised
exhibition
Shakespeare's
World,
a
lively
and
full
introduction
to
the
life
and
works
of
Shakespeare.
◆Stand
in
the
rooms
where
Shakespeare
grew
up.
◆Discover
examples
of
furniture
and
needlework
from
Shakespeare's
period.
◆Enjoy
the
traditional
English
garden,
planted
with
trees
and
flowers
mentioned
in
the
poet's
works.
◆The
Birthplace
is
within
easy
walking
distance
of
all
the
car
parks
shown
on
the
map;
the
nearest
is
Windsor
Street
(3
minutes'
walk)．
◆The
House
may
present
difficulties
but
the
Visitors'
Centre,
its
exhibition,
and
the
garden
are
accessible
(可进入的)
to
wheelchair
users.
◆The
Shakespeare
Coffee
House
is
opposite
the
Birthplace.
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了莎士比亚的出生地和故居的游览。
1．How
much
is
the
admission
for
a
family
of
two
grown?ups
and
two
children?
A．￡9.80.
B．￡12.00.
C．￡14.20.
D．￡16.40.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据ADMISSION的提示信息，一家人(两个大人和最多三个孩子)的门票价钱是
￡12.00，因此答案为B项。
2．Where
is
the
nearest
parking
place
to
Shakespeare's
Birthplace?
A．Behind
the
exhibition
hall.
B．Opposite
the
Visitors'
Centre.
C．At
Windsor
Street.
D．Near
the
Coffee
House.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。关键句“the
nearest
is
Windsor
Street
(3
minutes'
walk)”。故选C项。
3．A
wheelchair
user
may
need
help
to
enter
________.
A．the
House
B．the
garden
C．the
Visitors'
Centre
D．the
exhibition
hall
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知坐轮椅的残疾人可进入B、C、D三个地方，只有A项(the
House)，他们如果想进入的话，需要他人帮助。
Ⅱ.七选五
Showing
other
people
respect
is
a
significant
part
of
keeping
important
personal
relationships.
Learning
to
respect
others'
efforts，abilities
and
opinions
will
help
keep
you
happy
and
successful
in
your
interpersonal
life.
·Show
gratitude
(感激).
__1__
It's
important
to
remember
all
the
people
who
have
helped
you
on
your
journey.
Show
respect
by
saying
thanks.
·__2__
When
others
are
successful,
draw
attention
to
it
and
celebrate
their
abilities
and
achievements.
Learn
to
recognize
when
other
people
put
forth
extra
effort
and
achieve
something
and
praise
them
for
it
with
sincerity.
·Be
sincere.
While
it's
important
to
thank
people
and
praise
others,
most
people
don't
usually
respect
brown?nosing(谄媚).
__3__
Speak
from
the
heart.
Even
something
as
simple
as
“It's
always
good
to
see
you”
can
mean
a
lot
and
show
lots
of
respect.
It
doesn't
need
to
be
complex.
·Offer
your
assistance.
__4__
Volunteer
to
help
your
friend
move,
or
stay
late
to
help
clean
up
after
school
events.
Go
above
and
beyond.
Even
helping
your
little
brother
with
his
homework
or
helping
your
dad
clean
the
yard
without
being
asked
shows
a
large
amount
of
respect.
·Respect
the
abilities
of
others.
__5__
Sometimes，it's
also
smart
to
take
a
step
back
and
let
other
people
prove
themselves
and
take
care
of
manageable
situations
or
problems
on
their
own.
A．Recognize
other
people's
efforts.
B．Praise
the
achievements
of
others.
C．Offering
too
much
help
can
sometimes
be
disrespectful.
D．Thank
people
for
their
assistance
and
support
on
a
regular
basis.
E．Go
out
of
your
way
to
help
people
especially
if
it
isn't
required
of
you.
F．Be
genuine
in
your
thanks
and
in
showing
your
respect
for
other
people's
efforts.
G．Practice
active
listening
to
show
people
that
you
have
respect
for
their
opinions.
本文是说明文，介绍了向他人表达尊敬的五条建议。
1．D 解析：顺承关系句。本段的中心意思是表达感激。故D项(定期地感谢他人的帮助和支持)符合语境。
2．B 解析：主旨大意句。由本段的celebrate
their
abilities
and
achievements以及praise
them
for
it
with
sincerity等关键信息可知，本段的中心意思是赞美他人的成就。
3．F 解析：顺承关系句。由本段的Be
sincere和Speak
from
the
heart可知，此处作者建议真诚地表达你的感谢，真诚地表达你对他人努力的尊重。
4．E 解析：顺承关系句。由本段的主旨句(给予你的帮助)可知，E项(尽全力帮助他人，尤其是在没有要求你帮助的时候)符合语境。
5．C 解析：顺承关系句。由空格前后的语境可知，本段的建议是尊重他人的能力，有时候，退后一步让他人证明自己是明智的做法；故C项(给予太多的帮助有时候是不尊敬的表现)符合语境。课时作业16 单元加餐练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It
was
reported
that
two
young
men
knocked
him
down
and
robbed
(抢劫)
him
of
his
briefcase.
2．The
customer
complained
that
the
coat
had
faded
(褪色)
after
she
washed
it.
3．The
new
player
was
blamed
for
quarreling
with
the
referee
(裁判)．
4．I
think
you
shouldn't
have
overlooked
(忽略)
such
an
important
detail.
5．If
we
all
agree
to
make
a
compromise
(妥协)
with
each
other
when
we
are
in
disputes,
wars
are
forever
gone
and
we
are
surely
living
in
peace.
6．The
vain
man
always
likes
making
fun
of
others,
which
everyone
else
finds
disgusting
(令人反感的)．
7．Mary
knew
that
people
would
condemn
(谴责)
her
for
abandoning
her
only
child.
8．Her
remarks
(评论)
on
the
employment
question
led
to
a
heated
discussion.
9．We
seldom
contact
each
other;
she
is
more
of
an
acquaintance
(熟人)
than
a
friend.
10．These
two
brothers
decided
to
go
to
America
to
try
their
fortune
(运气)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
pass...off
as,
fade
out,
in
terms
of,
in
need
of,
once
more,
generally
speaking,
show...in,
make
the
acquaintance
of,
show...out,
deal
with
1．My
memory
of
the
happy
days
we
spent
together
will
never
fade_out
as
time
goes
by.
2．Passing
her
off_as
a
spy
was
not
our
intention,
as
was
known
to
us
all.
3．It
was
at
a
Christmas
party
last
year
that
I
made_the_acquaintance_of
my
American
friend
Jack.
4．In_terms_of
quality
and
quantity,
the
clothes
factory
in
our
town
is
doing
much
better
than
last
year.
5．When
he
didn't
know
how
to
get
out
of
the
building,
a
boy
showed
him
out.
6．Generally_speaking,_prices
follow
demand;
if
there
is
no
demand,
prices
are
low.
7．The
two
sides
did
not
agree
on
the
subject
for
the
first
time,
so
today
they
will
sit
down
once_more
to
have
a
discussion.
8．Please
wait
here
and
show
the
guests
in
when
they
don't
know
how
to
find
the
art
show
hall.
9．Suffering
from
war,
poverty
and
illness,
many
African
children
are
in_need_of
food,
love
and
care.
10．He
had
an
urgent
thing
to
deal_with.
That
was
why
he
didn't
attend
the
meeting.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．He
spent
7
days
in
the
wind
and
snow,
cold_and_hungry.
他在风雪里待了七天，又冷又饿。
2．What_if_we_move_the_sofa_over_there?
Would
that
look
better?
要是我们把那边的沙发挪一下会怎么样？看上去会不会好一些？
3．Once_caught_smoking
in
the
dormitory,
the
students
will
be
punished.
一旦被抓住在宿舍内吸烟，学生就会被惩罚。
4．If_you_had_dressed_neatly_yesterday,_you
would
have
got
the
job.
如果昨天你穿得整洁些，你就会得到这份工作了。
5．In_terms_of_money,_he's
quite
rich,
but
not
happy.
就钱来说他很富有，但不幸福。
6．Please
don't
hesitate
to
turn
to
us
for
help
whenever/no_matter_when_you_have_trouble_with_your_study.
不论什么时候你学习遇到困难，请马上找我们帮忙。
Ⅳ.单元语法专练
1．When
given_a_medical_examination,_you
should
keep
calm.
当你做体检时要保持镇定。
2．Seated_at_the_table,_my
father
and
I
were
talking
about
my
job.
我和父亲坐在桌子旁边讨论着我的工作问题。
3．Encouraged_by_the_speech,_the
excited
young
people
stopped
arguing.
激动的年轻人们被演说深深地鼓舞了，停止了争吵。
4．Faced_with_difficulties,_we
must
try
to
overcome
them.
在遇到困难时，我们必须设法克服。
5．He
hurried
to
the
hall,
followed_by_two_guards.
他快步走向大厅，身后跟着两个卫兵。
6．Asked_many_times,_he
still
hasn't
said
a
word
about
the
matter.
虽然已被问了好几次，对这件事他仍只字未提。
7．More_time_given,_we
could
have
done
it
much
better.
如果给我们更多的时间，我们会做得更好。
8．Tired_of_the_lecture,_he
left
without
saying
anything.
厌倦了这个演讲，他一句话没说就离开了。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
For
the
last
five
years,
I
have
been
fortunate
enough
to
work
on
a
large
vocabulary
research
project
for
Cambridge
English,
the
English
Vocabulary
Profile.
You
can
view
the
results
for
free
online
at
www.englishprofile.org.
Working
with
Carol
Cassidy,
we
developed
a
database,
containing
the
words
and
phrases
that
learners
of
English
around
the
world
typically
know
and
use.
We
analyzed
a
50?million?word
collection
of
learners'
writing
from
Cambridge
English
exams,
and
we
also
looked
at
the
vocabulary
taught
in
best?selling
British
and
American
English
course
books.
We
have
found
that
there
are
some
words
that
are
still
characteristically
British
or
American.
British
people
have
biscuits
with
their
cup
of
tea
or
coffee,
but
Americans
have
cookies.
We
have
cookies
too
in
Britain,
but
they
are
a
certain
type
of
biscuit,
such
as
chocolate
chip
cookies,
where
original
recipe
(食谱)
is
American.
A
British
person
goes
on
holiday,
while
an
American
takes
a
vacation;
you
visit
a
city
center
in
Britain
but
go
downtown
in
the
US.
A
few
words
have
different
meanings
across
the
two
varieties
of
English,
which
could
cause
some
embarrassment：Americans
who
are
wearing
pants
have
their
legs
covered,
but
if
a
British
person
is
dressed
only
in
pants,
they
are
in
their
underwear
(clothes
that
you
wear
next
to
your
body
under
your
other
clothes)!
And
if
you
need
to
fill
up
your
car
with
fuel,
you
can
ask
for
gas
in
the
US,
but
you
need
to
buy
petrol
in
Britain,
as
“gas”
is
not
a
liquid
in
British
English.
Overall,
though,
our
research
shows
that
British
and
American
English
are
still
very
close
to
each
other.
The
10
most
common
words
(the,
of,
to,
and,
a,
in,
that,
is,
for
and
I)
are
the
same
in
both
countries,
and
most
of
the
UK's
5,000
most
common
words
are
also
in
the
USA's
5,000.
本文是一篇说明文。作者参与了一项关于英式英语和美式英语的研究，结果发现两种英语大同小异。
1．What
can
we
learn
about
the
project
the
author
worked
on?
A．It
aims
to
collect
new
words.
B．It
is
a
study
on
English
exams.
C．It
is
based
on
powerful
evidence.
D．It
offers
vocabulary
course
online.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“We
analyzed
a
50?million?word
collection...and
we
also
looked
at
the
vocabulary
taught
in
best?selling
British
and
American
English
course
books.”一句可知，作者所参与的这个研究项目是基于可信的依据的。
2．What
may
British
people
refer
to
when
they
say
“cookies”？
A．A
variety
of
biscuit.
B．Tiny
chocolate
cakes.
C．American
biscuit
recipes.
D．Biscuits
made
in
British.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“We
have
cookies
too
in
Britain,
but
they
are
a
certain
type
of
biscuit...”可知，当英国人说饼干时，实际指的是一种源自美国配方的特定饼干，如美式巧克力曲奇。因此答案选A。
3．Which
sentence
may
be
proper
when
you
chat
with
British
people?
A．I'll
fill
my
car
up
with
gas.
B．My
car
has
run
out
of
liquid.
C．It
is
great
to
wear
pants
for
the
party.
D．I
bought
the
pants
in
the
shop
this
morning.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由第三段列举的英式和美式英语中的一些细微差别可知，A、B项内容在英国是不妥当的说法，而C项则是非常无礼的。pants在英国指的是内裤，而在美国则指长裤。故与英国人交谈时D项说法是合适的。
4．What
do
the
numbers
in
the
last
paragraph
show?
A．Short
words
are
most
commonly
used
in
English.
B．British
and
American
English
are
still
very
similar.
C．The
most
common
English
words
have
changed
greatly.
D．The
differences
between
British
and
American
English
are
obvious.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。最后一段“Overall,
though,
our
research
shows
that
British
and
American
English
are
still
very
close
to
each
other.”一句即本段主题句，该段落提到的数字是为了说明英式英语和美式英语依然非常相似。故答案选B。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
In
my
home,
there
is
an
old
leather
chair
that
I
want
to
throw
away
but
I
can't.
If
you
look
at
this
picture,
you'll
see
why.
This
is
my
dog
Max
and
he
lives
in
the
old
chair.
It
wasn't
always
this
way.
Max
used
to
be
a
puppy.
He
ran,
jumped
and
played.
For
years
it
seemed
he
never
sat
still.
But
he's
8
years
old
now
so
he's
slowed
down
quite
a
bit
and
enjoys
his
time
in
his
favorite
chair
like
an
old
man.
Every
time
I
leave
the
house,
he
climbs
up
there
and
takes
on
a
sad
look.
It's
a
face
that
says,
“I
hate
it
when
you
leave
me
but
I'll
wait
here
patiently
until
you
come
back.”
When
he
was
younger
he'd
always
be
waiting
at
the
door
and
waving
his
tail
when
he
heard
the
sound
of
knocking.
These
days
his
old
legs
are
hurt
a
bit
and
getting
up
and
down
from
things
isn't
as
easy
as
it
used
to
be.
So
when
I
open
the
door
and
don't
see
the
dog
standing
there,
my
eyes
immediately
turn
toward
the
living
room
and
I
see
his
big
brown
eyes.
The
sadness
is
washed
away
from
his
face
and
I
immediately
go
and
give
him
a
hug.
Even
if
there
were
a
million
dollars
sitting
on
the
kitchen
table,
I
would
walk
right
to
see
him
first.
I
get
down
on
the
floor
so
we
are
at
eye
level,
put
my
head
on
his
and
tell
him
what
a
good
boy
he
is.
He
doesn't
know
a
lot
of
human
words
but
he
knows
what
“good
boy”
means.
I
bought
that
chair
15
years
ago
and
the
leather
has
started
to
wear
away.
I
don't
mind
it
so
much
but
when
company
comes
over,
I
do
feel
a
bit
embarrassed.
I
apologize
to
my
guests
but
explain
that
is
Max's
chair.
答案
Paragraph
1：
I've
thought
about
getting
rid
of
it.
But
then
I
wonder
what
Max
would
do
if
I
do
that.
Would
he
like
a
new
chair
or
would
he
stare
at
the
place
where
he
used
to
sleep
and
play,
looking
back
at
me
confusedly?
He's
a
great
dog
and
he
doesn't
ask
me
to
do
anything
for
him
other
than
to
love
him.
So
now
that
he
likes
the
old
chair,
when
he
sees
the
chair,
he
can
think
of
my
love
for
him.
Paragraph
2：
I
like
to
see
him
sitting
in
the
chair
when
I
come
back.
I
want
to
see
his
big
brown
eyes
filled
with
love
and
I
want
my
good
boy
to
wait
for
me
at
the
door.
I
want
to
give
him
a
hug
after
work.
Max
has
become
a
part
of
my
life.
He
is
like
my
son
and
I
am
willing
to
love
him.
PAGE
