Unit
2
Healthy
eating
Ⅰ.七选五
Long
ago,
people
believed
that
in
the
future
we
would
work
less,
have
more
free
time
and
get
more
relaxed.
__1__
Today
we
work
harder,
work
longer
hours
and
have
more
stresses
than
ten
years
ago.
We
walk
faster,
eat
faster
and
sleep
less
than
previous
generations.
And
although
we
use
machines
that
save
us
time,
we
have
less
free
time
than
our
parents
and
grandparents.
__2__
An
American
journalist
James
Gleick
in
a
new
book,
says
that
people
are
suffering
from
“hurry
sickness”—we're
trying
to
do
more
things
in
less
time.
As
a
result,
our
lives
are
stressful.
He
says
that
if
we
don't
slow
down,
we
won't
live
as
long
as
our
parents.
__3__
Newspaper
articles
today
are
shorter
and
the
headlines
are
bigger.
Most
people
don't
have
enough
time
to
read
the
articles,
they
only
read
the
headlines.
On
TV
and
the
radio,
newsreaders
speak
more
quickly
than
ten
years
ago.
In
the
USA,
there
is
a
book
called
One?Minute
Bedtime
Stories
for
children.
These
are
shorter
versions
(版本)
of
traditional
stories,
specially
written
for
“busy
parents”
who
want
to
save
time!
Some
answerphones
now
have
“quick
playback”
buttons
so
that
we
can
replay
people's
messages
faster
—
we
can't
waste
time
listening
to
people
speaking
at
the
normal
speed!
__4__
Ten
years
ago
when
people
went
to
art
galleries
they
spent
ten
seconds
looking
at
each
picture.
Today
they
spend
just
three
seconds!
Nowadays,
many
people
prefer
faster
and
dynamic
sports
like
basketball.
__5__
Our
cars
are
faster
but
the
traffic
is
worse,
so
we
drive
more
slowly.
We
spend
more
time
sitting
in
our
cars,
feeling
stressed.
Experts
predict
that
in
ten
years
the
average
speed
on
the
road
in
cities
will
be
only
17
km/h.
A．People
didn't
feel
stressed
ten
years
ago.
B．But
unluckily,
this
has
not
happened
yet.
C．Even
when
we
relax,
we
do
everything
more
quickly.
D．But
what
is
this
doing
to
our
health?
E．For
most
people,
faster
doesn't
mean
better.
F．The
only
thing
that
is
slower
than
before
is
the
way
we
drive.
G．Now
everything
is
faster
than
before,
which
brings
us
more
convenience.
1．B 解析：前句说Long
ago,
people
believed...，此空进行转折But
unluckily,
this
has
not
happened
yet。
2．D 解析：前句提到如今人们很多不好的生活方式，下句提到people
are
suffering
from
“hurry
sickness”，可知此处填D项。
3．E 解析：由上句．..if
we
don't
slow
down,
we
won't
live
as
long
as
our
parents可知此处填E项。
4．C 解析：由下文举的例子可知，此处填C项。
5．F 解析：由下句Our
cars
are
faster
but
the
traffic
is
worse可知此处填F项。
Ⅱ.话题写作
翻译或完成下列句子，注意黑体部分要用到本单元的单词、短语或句型，然后将其合并成一篇短文。
1．为了谋生，汤姆非常努力地工作，结果身体状况不好了。
Tom
worked
so
hard
to
earn
his
living
that
he
broke
down
at
last.
2．一天，他第一个就此事去向医生咨询。
One
day,
he
was
the
first
to
consult
a
doctor
about
this
matter.
3．医生说他肯定工作太卖力了。
The
doctor
said
that
he
must
have
worked
too
hard.
4．医生建议他应该劳逸结合。
The
doctor
suggested
that
he
should
combine
work
with
pleasure.
5．他应该限定每天的工作时间。
He
should
set
a
limit
to
his
daily
work
time.
6．他还应该经常锻炼来强身健体，这会对他非常有益。
He
should
also
exercise
regularly
to
build
up
his
strength,
which
will
benefit/be
beneficial
to
him.
7．汤姆觉得这主意再好不过了。
Tom
thought
the
idea
couldn't
have
been
better.
请将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
Tom_worked_so_hard_to_earn_his_living_that_he_broke_down_at_last._One_day,_he_was_the_first_to_consult_a_doctor_about_this_matter_and_the_doctor_said_that_he_must_have_worked_too_hard._The_doctor_suggested_that_he_should_combine_work_with_pleasure_and_set_a_limit_to_his_daily_work_time._In_addition,_he_should_also_exercise_regularly_to_build_up_his_strength,_which_will_benefit/be_beneficial_to_him._Tom_thought_the_idea_couldn't_have_been_better.Unit
2
Healthy
eating
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Your_body,_which_had_close_relations_with_the_food_you_eat
is
the
most
important
thing
you
own,
so
it
needs
proper
treatment
and
proper
nourishment
(营养).
The
old
saying
“An
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away”
is
not
as
silly
as
some
people
think.
The
body
needs
fruit
and
vegetables
because
they
contain
vitamin
C．Many
people
take
extra
vitamins
in
pill
form
(丸剂),
believing
that
these
will
make
them
healthy.
But
a
good
diet
is
made
up
of
nourishing
food
and
this
gives
all
the
vitamins
you
need.
The
body
doesn't
need
or
use
extra
vitamins,
so
why
waste
money
on
them?
In
the
modern
western
world,
many
people
are
too
busy
to
eat
properly.
They
throw
anything
into
their
stomachs,
eating
hurriedly
and
carelessly.
The
list
of
illnesses
caused
or
made
worse
by
bad
eating
habits
is
frightening.
本文主要谈论了饮食健康的问题。
1．“Your
body,
which
had
close
relations
with
the
food
you
eat”
really
means
that
________.
A．all
kinds
of
food
you
eat
can
be
made
into
your
body
B．your
body
is
made
up
of
the
food
you
eat
C．what
you
eat
has
a
great
effect
on
your
health
D．the
more
you
eat,
the
fitter
you
will
feel
答案：C
解析：句意猜测题。根据文章的描述，结合常识可知我们的健康与我们所吃的食物有关系。
2．The
old
saying
referred
to
in
the
passage
tells
us
that
________.
A．the
apple
is
the
best
among
all
kinds
of
fruits
B．apples
can
take
the
place
of
doctors
C．eating
apples
regularly
does
lots
of
good
to
our
health
D．an
apple
is
a
sure
cure
for
illness
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章及常识可知：吃苹果对我们的健康大有好处。
3．In
the
second
paragraph,
the
writer
tries
to
let
us
know
________.
A．our
bodies
need
food,
or
we
can't
live
B．often
eating
apples
is
a
good
habit
C．taking
extra
vitamin
pills
is
completely
useless
D．a
good
diet
is
of
great
importance
for
our
health
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知好的饮食对我们的健康很重要。
4．From
the
passage
we
can
draw
a
conclusion
that
if
we
want
to
keep
healthy,
we
should
________.
A．only
eat
an
apple
a
day
B．eat
properly
C．take
as
many
vitamin
pills
as
possible
D．throw
something
into
our
stomachs
slowly
and
carefully
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。最后一段告诉我们“西方人因太忙而吃得不够合理，所以可能不健康”。因此，如果我们要保持健康，我们就必须吃得合理。
Ⅱ.语法填空
In
America,
boys
and
girls
often
join
clubs.
The
members
of
a
club
__1__
(usual)
work
together.
They
also
learn
certain
skills
and
share
good
times.
Many
boys
belong
to
Boy
Scouts.
Boy
Scouts
enjoy
hiking
and
__2__
(camp)
out
together,
and
they
learn
many
things.
Scouts
learn
safety
rules,
first
aid,
and
what
to
do
when
in
danger.
Members
have
a
chance
to
learn
outdoor
living.
They
learn
__3__
(build)
fires
and
cook
out
in
the
open
air.
Girl
Scouts
and
Camp
Fire
Girls
__4__
(be)
clubs
for
girls.
These
two
clubs
give
__5__
(they)
members
a
chance
to
have
fun
and
learn.
The
girls
in
a
group
take
trips,
have
parties
and
go
hiking
and
camping
together.
The
girls
in
Camp
Fire
Girls
earn
honor
beads(荣誉珠)
for
learning
such
__6__
(skill)
as
swimming
and
cooking.
The
girls
in
Girl
Scouts
earn
badges(徽章)．
Both
boys
and
girls
can
be
members
of
4?H
clubs.
Children
__7__
live
in
either
the
city
or
the
country
may
belong
to
4?H.
A
project
such
as
raising
__8__
pig
or
a
calf
can
be
carried
on
only
by
farm
children,
while
city
children
can
take
part
__9__
gardening
and
cooking
projects.
In
all
these
clubs
the
boys
and
girls
learn
to
be
good
and
__10__
(use)
citizens.
1．usually
解析：修饰动词，作时间状语，用副词。
2．camping
解析：enjoy
doing
sth.“喜欢做某事”，and连接两个并列动名词，作宾语。
3．to_build
解析：learn
to
do
sth.“学习做某事”，是固定用法。
4．are
解析：主语是Girl
Scouts
and
Camp
Fire
Girls，谓语动词应用复数形式，故填are。
5．their
解析：修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。
6．skills
解析：由空后的swimming
and
cooking可知，她们学习的技能不止一项，故应用复数形式。
7．who/that
解析：所填词引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指人，故用who或that。
8．a
解析：此处可数名词单数前用不定冠词，表示一类动物。
9．in
解析：take
part
in“参加”，是固定短语。
10．useful
解析：与good并列，修饰名词，作定语，应用形容词。Unit
2
Healthy
eating
Ⅰ.语法填空
Wang
Peng
felt
frustrated
in
his
empty
restaurant
__1__
no
customers
have
come
to
his
restaurant
ever
since
he
__2__(get)
up
early
in
the
morning.
He
wanted
to
find
__3__
why.
He
hurried
out
and
__4__(follow)
Li
Chang
into
a
newly?opened
restaurant.
He
found
that
the
owner
__5__(name)
Yong
Hui
was
serving
slimming
foods
to
make
people
thin.
Driven
by
__6__(curious),
Wang
Peng
came
forward
to
take
__7__
close
look
at
the
menu.
He
could
not
even
believe
his
eyes.
He
was
__8__
at
what
he
saw.
He
hurried
outside
and
went
to
the
library
to
do
some
research.
After
a
lot
of
reading,
he
realized
__9__
Yong
Hui's
food
made
people
become
tired
quickly
because
it
has
no
energy?giving
food.
Arriving
home
Wang
Peng
rewrote
his
own
sign.
The
__10__(compete)
between
the
two
restaurants
was
on!
答案
1．because 2.got 3.out 4.followed 5.named
6．curiosity 7.a 8.amazed 9.that 10.competition
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．The
two
boys
became
even
more
angry
and
________
(怒视)
at
each
other.
2．He
lost
his
________(平衡)
and
hurt
himself
when
he
went
upstairs.
3．Many
children
like
to
eat
________(油炸的)
food.
4．He
found
a
box
under
his
bed
and
he
opened
it
out
of
________(好奇心)．
5．The
________(女主人)
made
her
guests
comfortable.
6．The
new
store
across
the
road
has
taken
away
most
of
my
________(顾客)．
7．Can't
you
see
the
________(缺点)
of
his
argument?
8．Bill
was
doing
a
lot
of
physical
exercise
to
build
up
his
________(力量)．
9．He
________(叹息)
deeply
after
learning
that
he
had
lost
the
contest.
10．The
newly?built
park
will
________(使受益)
the
people
living
there.
答案
1．glared 2.balance 3.fried 4.curiosity 5.hostess
6．customers 7.weakness 8.strength 9.sighed
10．benefit
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Would
you
like
some
boiled
eggs
or
some
________(fry)
ones?
2．You
look
much
________(slim)
these
days
than
before.
3．Out
of
________(curious),
he
turned
on
the
machine.
4．The
________(host)
is
very
popular
because
she
always
makes
her
guests
feel
at
home.
5．John's
________(weak)
lies
in
his
bad
temper.
6．It
may
take
a
few
weeks
for
you
to
build
up
your
________
(strong)
again.
7．They
usually
like
eating
________(roast)
beef
very
much.
8．Telling
________(lie)
frequently
makes
him
unpopular
among
his
fellows.
9．Keeping
a
________(balance)
diet
makes
him
healthy.
10．He
is
one
of
the
frequent
________(customer)
in
the
shop.
答案
1．fried 2.slimmer 3.curiosity 4.hostess 5.weakness
6．strength 7.roasted 8.lies 9.balanced 10.customersUnit
2
Healthy
eating
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Diets
are
most
effective
when
c________
with
exercise.
2．With
so
much
homework
to
do,
most
children's
playtime
is
now
very
l________.
3．Hosting
the
Olympic
Games
will
bring
a
lot
of
b________
to
the
host
country.
4．We'll
run
into
d________
if
you
spend
more
than
our
income.
5．She
________(叹息)
when
she
saw
the
hole
in
her
blouse.
6．The
tall,
thin
man
was
________(监视)
on
the
woman
talking
with
someone
over
there.
7．She
put
on
dark
glasses
because
the
sun
was
________(闪耀)
in
her
eyes.
8．Food
with
plenty
of
________(纤维素)
helps
us
to
keep
healthy.
9．To
help
to
________(消化)
the
food
better,
you'd
better
eat
it
slowly.
10．She
rose,
________(怒目而视)
at
the
rude
waiter.
答案
1．combined 2.limited 3.benefit 4.debt 5.sighed
6．spying 7.glaring 8.fibre 9.digest 10.glaring
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It's
no
good
________(digest)
food
when
you
read
a
________(digest)
of
the
week's
news.
2．Kate
was
________
on
the
________
who
was
trying
to
steal
a
piece
of
important
information.(spy)
3．We
can't
________
his
time
of
reading
history
books,
because
his
knowledge
of
it
is
rather
________.(limit)
4．You
must
study
hard
for
the
________
of
your
own.
Sooner
or
later,
you
will
________from
it.(benefit)
5．We
can't
always
________
work
with
pleasure,
and
the
________
sometimes
is
hard
to
get.(combine)
6．All
bills
that
are
paid
in
cash
will
be
________(discount)
by
three
percent.
7．There
are
still
some
________(weak)
in
the
legs,
but
her
general
condition
is
good.
8．The
ability
to
keep
calm
is
one
of
his
________(strong)．
9．Will
you
content
my
________(curious)
and
tell
me
how
much
it
costs?
10．No
one
could
do
any
________(well)．
答案
1．digesting;
digest 2.spying;
spy 3.limit;
limited
4．benefit;
benefit 5.combine;
combination 6.discounted
7．weaknesses 8.strengths 9.curiosity 10.betterUnit
2
Healthy
eating
——随堂演练——
用恰当的情态动词完成下列句子
1．As
a
doctor,
you
________
try
your
best
to
cure
your
patients.
2．In
some
parts
of
the
world,
you
________
boil
the
water
before
drinking
it.
3．He
________
have
stayed
at
home
this
morning.
I
saw
him
shopping
in
another
city.
4．You
________
smoke
in
this
part
of
the
hospital.
5．You
________
keep
a
simple
first
aid
box
at
home
for
any
accidents.
6．You
________
take
care
of
yourself
when
I'm
away.
7．—You
________
have
finished
the
article.
The
deadline
is
last
Friday.
—Sorry.
I
have
been
busy
these
days.
Could
you
give
me
three
more
days?
8．He
________
have
caught
a
bad
cold
last
night,
for
his
forehead
felt
burning.
9．You
________
walk
so
fast;
we
have
enough
time
to
catch
the
early
train.
10．—________
I
do
that
right
now?
—Yes,
you
must.
答案
1．should/ought
to/must 2.must/have
to 3.can't/couldn't
4．mustn't 5.ought
to/should 6.ought
to/should
7．ought
to/should 8.must 9.needn't 10.NeedUnit
2
Healthy
eating
阅读理解
A
Good
health
is
the
most
valuable
thing
a
person
can
have,
but
one
cannot
take
good
health
for
granted.
It
is
important
to
remember
that
the
body
needs
proper
care
in
order
to
be
healthy.
There
are
three
things
that
a
person
can
do
to
help
stay
in
good
shape:
eat
right
food,
get
enough
sleep,
and
exercise
regularly.
Proper
nutrition
(营养)
is
important
for
good
health.
Your
body
cannot
work
well
unless
it
receives
the
proper
kind
of
“fuel”
(燃料).
Don't
eat
too
much
food
with
lots
of
sugar
and
fat.
Eat
plenty
of
food
high
in
protein,
like
meat,
fish,
eggs
and
nuts.
Vegetables
and
fruits
are
very
important
because
they
provide
necessary
vitamins
and
minerals.
However,
don't
overeat.
It
is
not
helpful
to
be
overweight.
Getting
the
proper
amount
of
sleep
is
also
important.
If
you
don't
get
enough
sleep,
you
feel
tired
and
easily
get
angry.
You
have
no
energy.
Over
a
long
period
of
time
a
little
amount
of
sleep
may
even
result
in
a
change
of
personality
(人的个性).
Be
sure
to
allow
yourself
from
seven
to
nine
hours
of
sleep
each
night.
If
you
do,
your
body
will
feel
strong
and
refreshed,
and
your
mind
will
be
sharp.
Finally,
get
plenty
of
exercise.
Exercise
firms
the
body,
strengthens
the
muscles,
and
prevents
you
from
gaining
weight.
It
also
improves
your
heart
and
lungs.
If
you
follow
a
regular
exercise
programme,
you
will
probably
increase
your
life?span
(寿命).
Any
kind
of
exercise
is
good.
Most
sports
are
excellent
for
keeping
the
body
in
good
shapes:
basketball,
swimming,
bicycling，running
and
so
on
are
good
examples.
Sports
are
not
only
good
for
your
body,
but
they
are
enjoyable
and
interesting，too.
If
everybody,
were
to
eat
the
right
food,
get
plenty
of
sleep
and
exercise
regularly,
the
world
would
be
a
happier
and
healthier
place.
We
would
all
live
to
be
much
older
and
wiser.
1．In
order
to
keep
good
health,
________.
A．we
should
eat
a
lot
of
sweets
B．one
needs
a
large
amount
of
fat
C．people
should
eat
according
to
the
food
nutrition
D．we
must
try
to
sleep
now
and
then
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Proper
nutrition
(营养)
is
important
for
good
health.”这一信息可知答案。
2．Sleeping
less
for
a
long
time
________.
A．can
keep
healthy
B．is
no
good
for
you
C．gets
you
more
energy
D．will
keep
your
personality
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由第三段的内容可知长期睡眠不足会导致人疲劳、易怒、没有精神，故无益于人的身体健康。
3．The
writer
explains
________
in
this
passage.
A．how
to
eat
B．the
importance
of
doing
exercise
C．how
to
keep
healthy
D．what
to
eat
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Good
health
is
the
most
valuable
thing
a
person
can
have,
but
one
cannot
take
good
health
for
granted.”这一信息，以及本段最后的“...eat
right
food,
get
enough
sleep,
and
exercise
regularly.”可知A、B、D三项只是其中的一部分内容。
B
The
Key
to
Your
Health
A
car
needs
gas
to
run
and
your
body
also
needs
food
to
work
for
you.
Eating
the
right
kind
of
food
is
very
important.
It
can
help
your
body
grow
strong
to
take
care
of
what
you
eat.
There
are
four
main
food
groups
altogether.The
dairy
group
has
food
like
milk,
cheese
and
sour
milk.
The
other
three
groups
are
the
meat
and
fish
group,
the
fruit
and
vegetable
group,
and
the
bread
and
rice
group.
Each
meal
should
have
at
least
one
food
from
all
four
main
groups.
With
all
these
food
together,
you
will
be
given
enough
energy
during
the
day.
It
is
easy
to
get
into
bad
eating
habits.
You
may
eat
your
breakfast
in
a
hurry
to
get
to
school
on
time.
Or
you
may
not
have
time
for
a
good
lunch.
It
may
seem
easy
to
finish
your
supper
with
fish
and
chips
all
the
time.
But
you
will
find
yourself
tired
in
these
days
and
you
can
not
think
quickly.
Watching
what
you
eat
will
help
your
body
remain
healthy
and
strong.
It
is
also
good
to
take
some
exercise.
It
will
help
you
eat
more
if
you
take
a
walk
or
play
games
in
the
open
air.
Having
a
good
eating
habit
with
some
exercise
is
the
key
to
your
health.
4．Which
of
the
following
diets
do
you
think
is
the
best
one?
A．Corn,
fish,
cream
and
pork.
B．Eggs,
tomatoes
and
chicken.
C．Milk,
bread,
cabbages
and
beef.
D．Rice,
beancurd,
apples,
fish
and
chicken.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。从文中第二段“Each
meal
should
have
at
least
one
food
from
all
four
main
groups.”这句话可以看出，只有奶类、鱼肉类、蔬菜水果类和米面类四种合理搭配才算是最佳饮食。
5．Which
of
the
following
is
a
good
eating
habit?
A．Going
to
school
without
any
breakfast.
B．Finishing
your
lunch
in
a
very
short
time.
C．Eating
fish
and
chips
for
supper
all
the
time.
D．Having
at
least
one
food
from
all
four
groups
in
each
meal.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。从第三段可知A、B、C三项均为不良饮食习惯；文章第二段“Each
meal
should
have
at
least
one
food
from
all
four
main
groups.
With
all
these
food
together,
you
will
be
given
enough
energy
during
the
day.”这句话表明D项为一种好的饮食习惯。
6．In
this
passage
the
writer
mainly
tells
us
that
________.
A．the
right
kind
of
food
with
exercise
will
keep
you
healthy
B．taking
exercise
can
keep
your
body
strong
C．every
person
needs
food
to
grow
well
D．enough
energy
helps
people
think
more
quickly
答案：A
解析：归纳总结题。在文章最后一段中作者告诉我们要注意饮食，加点适当的锻炼，才能保持身体健康。选项B、C、D都不全面。
7．The
underlined
word
“dairy”
in
the
second
paragraph
means
________.
A．the
shop
that
sells
milk
and
butter
B．the
food
made
out
of
cows
such
as
milk
and
butter
C．a
farm
where
cows
are
kept
D．a
place
where
milk
products
are
made
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。从第二段的第二句话“The
dairy
group
has
food
like
milk,
cheese
and
sour
milk.”可以看出milk,
cheese和sour
milk都是奶或奶制品。Unit
2
Healthy
eating
Ⅰ.完形填空
Everyone
needs
water
and
a
diet
__1__
healthy
foods.
These
foods
should
__2__
some
fat,
some
fiber,
a
little
salt
and
so
on.
People
need
energy
to
live.
They
eat
all
kinds
of
foods
__3__
change
into
energy.
Our
bodies
use
different
__4__
of
energy.
The
energy
is
measured
in
calories
(卡路里).
The
more
__5__
we
take,
the
more
calories
we
burn.
Even
when
you
are
__6__，
you
are
using
energy—about
65
calories
an
hour.
While
you
are
at
school,
or
walking
home,
your
body
is
__7__
up
to
100
calories
an
hour.
When
playing
football
or
basketball,
you
might
be
using
400
calories
an
hour.
On
__8__
Day,
during
the
relay
race,
you
will
__9__
most
of
all,
perhaps
as
much
as
650
calories
an
hour.
The
Chinese
diet
is
considered
to
be
the
healthiest
in
the
world.
It
contains
a
lot
of
fruit
and
green
vegetables.
It
is
__10__
in
fiber
and
low
in
sugar
and
fat.
The
Chinese
eat
less
sugar
than
many
__11__
countries
in
the
world.
That
is
__12__
lots
of
people
in
China
have
white
teeth.
People
in
the
western
world
do
not
eat
__13__
healthy
foods.
They
eat
too
much
fat
and
sugar
and
don't
take
__14__
exercise.
Because
of
this,
they
__15__
very
easily.
In
order
to
__16__
with
the
quick
pace
(步伐)
of
their
life
and
work,
they
eat
a
lot
of
fast
food.
They
eat
a
lot
of
sweets,
soft
drinks,
potato
crisps,
chocolate,
butter
and
ice
cream
and
so
on,
__17__
are
called
__18__
food
by
some
epicureans
(美食爱好者).
The
result
is
that
many
of
them
become
fat.
In
order
to
avoid
__19__
fat
and
__20__
it
is
advisable
(明智的)
to
eat
a
balanced
diet
and
not
eat
too
many
foods
that
have
a
high
calorie
rating.
1．A.above
B．of
C．at
D．over
答案：B
解析：of在此处表示所属关系。
2．A.include
B．hold
C．contain
D．make
up
答案：C
解析：include指在整体中能明确界定的几个部分；hold意为“容纳”；contain可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分；make
up意为“编造；弥补；组成”。
3．A.which
B．what
C．where
D．it
答案：A
解析：which作关系代词，指代foods，在定语从句中作主语。
4．A.numbers
B．amounts
C．plenty
D．deal
答案：B
解析：amount表示“数量”；而numbers,
plenty,
deal与of搭配意思均为“大量的”。
5．A.exercise
B．race
C．walk
D．game
答案：A
解析：take
exercise是固定短语，意为“锻炼”。
6．A.sleepy
B．running
C．working
D．asleep
答案：D
解析：句意为“即使是在睡觉时，你每小时也要消耗大约65卡路里的热量”。故选D项。
7．A.running
B．adding
C．burning
D．wasting
答案：C
解析：由上文的the
more
calories
we
burn判断，此处应用burning，表示“你的身体每小时消耗大约100卡路里的热量”。
8．A.Children
B．Work
C．Sports
D．Party
答案：C
解析：由during
the
relay
race判断，此处应用sports表示“在运动日”。
9．A.use
B．waste
C．spent
D．throw
答案：A
解析：由句意“在接力赛中，你消耗的热量最多，也许达到每小时650卡路里”可知，此处应用use。
10．A.poor
B．low
C．rich
D．plenty
答案：C
解析：词组be
rich
in意为“富含……”。句意：它富含纤维，含糖和脂肪低。
11．A.more
B．other
C．rest
D．others
答案：B
解析：other表示除了中国之外的其他国家。
12．A.why
B．because
C．because
of
D．since
答案：A
解析：此处用why引导表语从句，说明原因。
13．A.so
B．very
C．much
D．such
答案：D
解析：such意为“如此的；这样的”，用来修饰名词；而so修饰形容词或副词。
14．A.a
number
of
B．too
much
C．too
many
D．enough
答案：D
解析：由后一句可知是没有进行“足够的”锻炼才导致发胖的。
15．A.lose
weight
B．put
on
weight
C．die
out
D．stay
healthy
答案：B
解析：由上一句“吃过多的脂肪、糖，再加上锻炼不够”可知容易“发胖”。故选put
on
weight。
16．A.keep
up
B．carry
on
C．keep
on
D．go
on
答案：A
解析：考查固定词组。keep
up
with意为“跟上”。
17．A.as
B．these
C．which
D．they
答案：C
解析：此处用which引导非限制性定语从句。
18．A.bad
B．diseased
C．healthy
D．junk
答案：D
解析：糖果、软饮料、炸薯条等被美食爱好者称为“垃圾食品”。junk
food意为“垃圾食品”。
19．A.to
get
B．becoming
C．to
become
D．get
答案：B
解析：avoid
doing意为“避免做……”。
20．A.keep
thin
B．keep
fit
C．stay
calm
D．fall
ill
答案：B
解析：从后面的吃平衡的饮食可知是为了“保持健康”。
Ⅱ.短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One
day,
when
walking
to
home
after
work
I
saw
a
man
in
his
twenty
painting
a
picture
on
a
tree.
Surprising
and
curious,
I
went
up
to
see
more
clearly.
He
said
he
was
an
art
student
and
he
spent
his
free
time
drawing
pictures
on
trees,
hoped
to
help
add
beauty
to
the
city.
Encouraged
by
him,
I
volunteered
to
help
him.
He
said
this
idea
didn't
occur
to
him
until
two
weeks
ago,
when
he
saw
some
damages
in
certain
old
trees.
General
speaking,
it
took
him
about
one
and
a
half
hours
to
finishing
one
picture.
By
the
time
I
met
him,
he
had
finished
three
pictures.
After
that,
we
became
friends
and
kept
on
touch
with
each
other
all
a
time.
答案解析
1．第一句：去掉to。walk
home“走回家”，home是副词，to多余。
2．第一句：twenty改为twenties。in
one's
twenties“在某人二十多岁时”，是固定用法。
3．第二句：Surprising改为Surprised。与curious并列的形容词用来说明人的状态，故应为surprised。
4．第三句：and后加that。两个由that引导的宾语从句并列时，引导第二个从句的that不能省略。
5．第三句：hoped改为hoping。hope与he之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词。
6．第五句：damages改为damage。damage“损害”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
7．第六句：General改为Generally。generally
speaking“一般来说”，是固定短语。
8．第六句：finishing改为finish。it
takes
sb.sometime
to
do
sth.“做某事花某人多长时间”，是固定用法。
9．第八句：on改为in。keep
in
touch
with
sb.“与某人保持联系”，是固定短语。
10．第八句：a改为the。all
the
time“一直”，是固定短语。Unit
2
Healthy
eating
单元加餐练
Ⅰ.完形填空
Charlotte
was
in
her
late
50s
when
she
developed
cancer.
The
illness
quickly
__1__
to
her
lungs
and
then
to
her
brain.
She
was
so
__2__
that
she
had
to
lie
in
bed.
She
was
__3__
to
even
cook
for
herself.
“The
last
year
of
her
life
was
__4__，”
her
sister
Barbara
said.
“The
worst
part
was
seeing
her
sit
in
a
chair
in
her
living
room,
waiting
to
__5__.
For
the
first
time
in
her
life,
I
saw
her
so
__6__.”
One
day,
Barbara,
__7__
seeking
some
way
to
help,
asked
Charlotte
if
it
would
be
OK
to
do
her
make?up.
Barbara
said,
“I
want
to
make
you
look
better.”
Charlotte
replied,
“You
can't.
It's
too
__8__.”
But
she
agreed
at
last.
So
weak
was
Charlotte
that
she
could
__9__
hold
her
eyes
open.
Finally,
when
she
did
open
her
eyes,
she
looked
in
the
mirror
in
__10__.
Her
face
looked
beautiful
for
the
first
time
in
years.
“I
look
pretty!
Take
my
__11__！”
she
shouted.
After
the
photos
were
taken,
Charlotte
looked
at
Barbara
and
said,
“Promise
me
you
will
do
this
for
others
while
I
am
__12__.”
With
tears
in
her
eyes,
Barbara
said,
“I
__13__.”
Charlotte
spent
her
__14__
days
with
a
smile
on
her
face.
“She
__15__
herself
again，”
Barbara
said.
“And
I
never
saw
her
sit
in
that
chair
in
her
living
room
again.
__16__，
she
moved
out
to
sit
in
her
backyard
in
sunny
days.”
__17__
Charlotte's
death,
Barbara
kept
her
promise
in
a
big
__18__.
She
sold
everything
in
her
own
store.
Charlotte
gave
Barbara
a
greater
__19__.
She
wanted
to
do
something
to
__20__
others.
本文是一篇记叙文。Charlotte因患癌症而陷入绝望中，Barbara的一个偶然的想法给她带来了久违的欢乐。
1．A.spread
B．devoted
C．appealed
D．linked
答案：A
解析：癌细胞很快就“扩散(spread)”到了Charlotte的肺部和大脑。
2．A.clever
B．serious
C．silly
D．weak
答案：D
解析：根据“she
had
to
lie
in
bed”可知，Charlotte此时身体非常“虚弱(weak)”。
3．A.pleased
B．unable
C．unwilling
D．ready
答案：B
解析：Charlotte终日躺在床上，甚至都“不能(unable)”给自己做饭了。
4．A.peaceful
B．busy
C．terrible
D．ordinary
答案：C
解析：根据下一句可知，Charlotte生命中的最后一年情况非常“糟糕(terrible)”。
5．A.die
B．recover
C．arise
D．support
答案：A
解析：Charlotte终日坐在一把椅子上，等待“死亡(die)”。
6．A.sensitive
B．calm
C．happy
D．hopeless
答案：D
解析：平生第一次，Barbara看到Charlotte如此“绝望(hopeless)”。
7．A.actually
B．technically
C．desperately
D．briefly
答案：C
解析：Barbara“拼命地(desperately)”想办法帮助Charlotte。
8．A.late
B．early
C．funny
D．strange
答案：A
解析：根据“You
can't”可知，Charlotte已经完全绝望，觉得一切都太“晚(late)”了。
9．A.surely
B．simply
C．hardly
D．softly
答案：C
解析：根据“So
weak
was
Charlotte
that...”可知，Charlotte身体非常虚弱，以至于“几乎(hardly)”都睁不开自己的双眼。
10．A.wonder
B．fear
C．relief
D．disbelief
答案：D
解析：根据下一句可知，当Charlotte在镜子中看到自己的形象时，她几乎“不敢相信(disbelief)”这是真的。
11．A.cigarette
B．hand
C．picture
D．temperature
答案：C
解析：根据“After
the
photos
were
taken”可知，Charlotte急着让Barbara给自己“照几张照片(picture)”。
12．A.well
B．dead
C．alone
D．abroad
答案：B
解析：Charlotte对Barbara说，在她“去世(dead)”之后，Barbara也要为其他人做同样的事情。
13．A.disagree
B．ignore
C．doubt
D．promise
答案：D
解析：根据上文内容可知，Barbara向Charlotte郑重地做出了“承诺(promise)”。
14．A.remaining
B．tiring
C．training
D．working
答案：A
解析：在Charlotte“剩下的(remaining)”日子里，她每天总是面带微笑。
15．A.relied
on
B．looked
into
C．cared
about
D．stared
at
答案：C
解析：Charlotte开始“关心”自己了。rely
on“信任，信赖”；look
into“调查”；care
about“关心，在意”；stare
at“盯着看”。
16．A.Therefore
B．Still
C．Though
D．Instead
答案：D
解析：此后的日子里，Charlotte再也不每天坐在起居室的椅子上了，“相反(instead)”，在晴朗的日子里，她会到后院去坐着。
17．A.Before
B．Without
C．After
D．About
答案：C
解析：在Charlotte去世“后(after)”，Barbara履行了自己的诺言。
18．A.way
B．sense
C．world
D．company
答案：A
解析：in
a
big
way表示“大规模地”。
19．A.present
B．purpose
C．occasion
D．chance
答案：B
解析：Charlotte让Barbara萌生了一个更大的人生“目标(purpose)”。
20．A.save
B．help
C．cure
D．test
答案：B
解析：Barbara想做一些事情来“帮助(help)”其他人。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Some
people
love
eating
food
right
after
it
is
cooked.
I
prefer
food
just
taken
out
from
the
freezer.
Fruit,
candies,
nuts,
chocolate,
cake
with
buttercream
frosting
(糖霜),
even
peas,
all
of
them
taste
delicious
when
frozen.
In
fact,
I
often
eat
them
that
way.
I
was
a
kid
when
I
picked
up
the
habit.
In
my
family,
lots
of
things
were
thrown
into
the
freezer—finally,
two
freezers—to
prevent
them
from
going
bad.
Among
them
were
some
of
the
candies
my
sisters
and
I
had
collected
on
Halloween.
If
we
eat
when
they
are
still
warm,
we'll
find
ourselves
taking
the
cookies
more
than
we
should.
It's
better
if
we
can
put
them
into
the
freezer
and
wait.
That
way
we'll
eat
less
and
enjoy
them
more
because
they
are
hard
and
chewing
becomes
a
slower,
more
patient
effort.
That's
the
point
about
frozen
buttercream
frosting.
Put
it
in
your
mouth
at
room
temperature,
and
it's
gone
very
quickly.
But
when
it's
frozen,
you
can
enjoy
the
taste
much
longer
as
it
melts
(融化)
in
your
mouth.
The
freezer
treats
a
lot
of
fruit
kindly.
Take
frozen
grapes
for
example.
I
keep
a
bowl
of
grapes
in
my
freezer.
They
become
a
little
icy,
and
somehow
their
sweetness
is
improved.
They
are
perfect
and
healthy
dessert
(点心).
This
is
the
same
with
oranges,
apples,
bananas...You
might
think
bananas
would
get
super?hard
when
frozen.
Wrong!
They
become
cool,
creamy
and
sweet.
If
you
have
wisely
covered
some
or
all
of
the
bananas
with
melted
chocolate
before
putting
them
into
the
freezer,
they
will
have
a
double
taste.
As
long
as
you
aren't
eating
anything
that
truly
has
to
be
hot
go
ahead
and
experiment.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与别人截然不同的爱好——喜欢吃冰箱里冷冻过的东西，并分析了自己喜欢这种吃法的原因。最后，作者建议大家也都来试一下。
1．What
is
the
passage
intended
to
tell
us?
A．Fruit
should
be
frozen
before
one
eats
it.
B．Frozen
food
is
better
than
hot
food.
C．The
author
prefers
frozen
food.
D．Hot
food
is
not
healthy.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由文章第一段中的“I
prefer
food
just
taken
out
from
the
freezer...
often
eat
them
that
way.”可推知作者喜欢吃冷冻食品。
2．The
author
began
to
enjoy
frozen
food
when
he
________.
A．was
young
B．learned
cooking
C．got
married
D．got
a
fever
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句可知，A项正确。
3．Why
does
the
author
NOT
advise
us
to
take
hot
cookies?
A．Because
they
need
more
time
to
prepare.
B．Because
the
taste
is
not
good
when
they
are
hot.
C．Because
they
are
too
delicious
to
avoid
our
overeating.
D．Because
we
may
eat
them
quickly
and
enjoy
them
less.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由文章第三段可推知，我们吃冷冻的曲奇饼时可以慢慢地享受，反之，吃热的曲奇饼时我们会吃得快而不能好好地享受它们的美味。
4．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
third
paragraph
refer
to?
A．The
taste.
B．Buttercream.
C．The
cookie.
D．Frozen
buttercream
frosting.
答案：D
解析：代词指代题。由前文信息“That's
the
point
about
frozen
buttercream
frosting...when
it's
frozen...”可知，画线单词it指代frozen
buttercream
frosting，故D项正确。
Ⅲ.短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As
we
all
know,
everyone
have
a
dream.
I
have
dreamed
of
being
a
doctor
since
I
enter
the
primary
school.
Nowadays
with
modern
life
go
rapidly,
many
people
suffer
from
different
kind
of
diseases,
both
mentally
and
physically.
As
result,
doctors
are
in
great
need
at
home
and
abroad.
My
dream
is
to
become
a
success
doctor,
helping
to
save
people's
lives.
Although
to
be
a
good
doctor
is
very
difficult,
but
I
will
do
whatever
I
can
to
keep
everyone
healthy.
To
make
my
dream
come
true,
I
have
told
me
over
and
over
again
that
I'll
concentrate
more
to
studies.
After
all,
only
by
working
hardly
can
one
succeed.
答案解析
1．第一句：have改为has。everyone作主语，且本句陈述事实情况，用一般现在时，故应用has。
2．第二句：enter改为entered。主句用现在完成时，since引导的从句应用一般过去时。此处意为“从我进小学开始”。
3．第三句：go改为going。此处是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的复合结构，modern
life与go之间是主动关系，故应用going。
4．第三句：kind改为kinds。可数名词kind前面有different修饰，应用复数形式。
5．第四句：result前加a。as
a
result“结果”，是固定短语。
6．第五句：success改为successful。作定语，修饰doctor，应用形容词。
7．第六句：去掉but或but改为yet。although与but不能同时使用，但与yet可以。
8．第七句：me改为myself。作宾语的代词与主语I指代一致，故应用反身代词。
9．第七句：to改为on。concentrate
on“集中精力于……”，是固定短语。
10．第八句：hardly改为hard。作状语，修饰working，应用副词hard“努力地”。hardly意为“几乎不”。
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在她的微博中写到她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不佳。请你在她的微博上用英文给她留言，内容包括：
1．对她的现状表示担忧；
2．指出吃减肥药以及经常不吃饭的坏处；
3．提出一些健康的减肥方法，如慢跑、定期到健身房健身等。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：减肥药weight?loss
pill 慢跑jogging 健身房gym
I'm
sorry
to
learn
that
you
are
upset
about
being
overweight
recently.
I_think_you_should_stop_taking_weight?loss_pills_in_no_time_because_they_are_harmful_to_your_health._Besides,_you_need_to_eat_a_healthy_diet_to_recover_your_strength._There_are_many_other_ways_to_lose_weight._For_example,_jogging_is_quite_a_popular_form_of_exercise._You_may_do_it_in_the_morning_or_after_supper._Another_way_is_that_you_can_go_to_the_gym_regularly,_which_is_also_an_effective_way_of_losing_weight_and_keeping_healthy._In_a_word,_if_you_insist_on_exercising,_you_are_sure_to_have_an_attractive_figure_and_stay_slim_and_healthy.Unit
2
Healthy
eating
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词集训
A．词形转化
1．It
is
much
healthier
to
keep
a
balanced
(balance)
diet
and
do
exercise
regularly.
2．Out
of
curiosity
(curious),
the
little
girl
came
near
to
see
what
the
ants
were
doing
under
the
tree.
3．The
patient's
weakness
(weak)
suggests
that
he
has
suffered
from
a
serious
disease
or
may
be
short
of
nutrition.
4．It
is
commonly
accepted
that
human's
life
is
limited
(limit)
while
serving
the
people
is
limitless.
5．Your
strength
(strong)
is
the
physical
energy
that
you
have,
which
gives
you
the
ability
to
carry
out
different
actions.
6．He
walked
carefully
among
the
plants
as
if
he
were
walking
among
wild
animals
or
poisonous
(poison)
snakes.
7．The
great
Chinese
leader
Chairman
Mao
once
told
us
that
education
must
be
combined
(combine)
with
productive
labour.
8．Doctors
also
suggest
actions
like
providing
protective
(protect)
boots
to
wear
while
farmers
are
working
in
the
field.
B．介词、副词填空
1．Since
Jim
had
lost
his
present
job,
he
found
it
almost
impossible
for
him
to
be
equal
to
supporting
so
big
a
family.
2．There
was
little
money
left,
so
this
month
my
mother
asked
me
to
limit
my
pin
money
to
2
dollars.
3．Their
slimming
diets
became
such
a
success
that
before
long
Wang
Peng
got
slimmer
than
before.
4．The
company
is
deep
in
debt,
so
you'd
better
avoid
dealing
with
it.
5．If
you
want
to
lose
weight,
it's
high
time
that
you
should
go
on
a
diet.
C．动词训练
1．—I
missed
the
bus
and
was
late
for
school.
—You
ought
to
have_set
(set)
off
earlier
to
arrive
on
time.
2．We
couldn't
believe
in
her
any
more,
for
she
is
always
lying
(lie)．
3．At
present
the
government
has
to
find
some
proper
way
to_balance
(balance)
these
two
needs.
4．It
is
a
“myth”
that
regularly
eating
fried
(fry)
foods
causes
heart
attacks,
researchers
have
found.
5．One
day,
walking
(walk)
along
the
sands
towards
his
boat,
Crusoe
saw
in
the
sand
the
mark
of
a
man's
foot.
6．A
good
story
does
not
necessarily
have
to
have
a
happy
ending,
but
the
reader
must
not
be
left
unsatisfied
(satisfy)．
7．Since
she
is
out
of
work,
Betty
has_been_considering
(consider)
going
back
to
school,
but
she
hasn't
decided
yet.
8．The
little
boy
sat
in
bed,
listening
(listen)
to
the
pop
music.
9．Before
being_admitted
(admit)
to
the
college,
he
had
to
go
through
an
examination
in
July.
10．He
lied
to
us
that
the
eggs
lying
on
the
table
had_been_laid
(lay)
by
snakes.
D．单句语法填空
1．Good
health,
happiness,
and
a
balanced
(balance)
life
are
more
important
than
money
and
income
from
your
job
or
business.
2．The
naughty
boy
had
his
legs
broken
(break)
when
he
fell
off
a
horse
the
other
day.
3．Take
into
account
your
own
strengths
(strength)
and
weaknesses.
4．—I
won't
have
you
getting
away
with
smoking
in
the
bedroom.
—Oh,
please
forgive
and
forget.
I
promise
to
cut
down
on
cigarettes.
5．You
should
understand
the
school
rules
by
now.
You've
had
it
explained
(explain)
so
many
times.
6．—Who
was
the
girl
you
had
(have)
tend
your
baby
while
you
were
on
business?
—Oh,
a
distant
relative
of
mine.
7．When
he
was
reading
a
newspaper
at
the
table,
suddenly
(sudden)
he
saw
his
friend
Jack
hurrying
by.
8．Even
though
her
customers
(customer)
might
get
thin
after
eating
her
food,
they
were
not
eating
enough
energy?giving
food
to
keep
fit.
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．The
child
ought
to
be
punished.
You
shouldn't
let
him
get_away_with
(不受惩罚)
telling
lies.
2．After
leaving
school,
she
has
to
earn/make_her_living
(谋生)
as
a
part?time
secretary
while
looking
after
her
sick
mother
at
home.
3．I
don't
think
the
Browns
have
money
to
lend
you.
They
bought
their
house
last
year
and
now
they
are
still
in_debt
(负债)．
4．The
local
government
has
decided
that
half
of
the
forest
in
that
area
will_be_cut_down
(将被砍掉)
to
make
room
for
a
new
road.
5．According
to
the
latest
research
finding,
it
seems
that
it's
more
difficult
for
women
to_lose_weight
(减肥)
than
men.
6．To
win_back
(赢回)
the
trust
of
the
American
people,
we
must
try
our
best
to
serve
the
people
heart
and
soul.
7．Some
countries
have
launched
satellites
that
will
be
used
to
spy_on
(监视)
its
neighbours'
nuclear
programme.
8．Before_long
(不久以后),
he
controlled
ninety?five
per
cent
of
the
oil
processing
industry
in
the
United
States.
9．The
passenger
was
tired
and
walked
more
slowly
but
he
got
home
after_all
(毕竟)．
10．For
the
free
and
peaceful
world,
the
war
against
terrorism
cannot
be_limited_to
(被限制于)
punishment
or
sending
signals.
Ⅲ.句型训练
1．我从来没有经历过比这更令人担忧的一天了。(“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义)
I
have
never
spent
a_more_worrying
day.
2．他们昨天确实去看过你，但没有见到你。(助动词do表示强调)
They
did_go
to
see
you
yesterday,
but
failed
to
meet
you.
3．要是那天李华不来他的餐厅吃饭，那么一定是发生了什么糟糕的事情。(must表示推测的用法)
Something
terrible
must_have_happened
if
Li
Hua
was
not
coming
to
eat
in
his
restaurant
that
day.
4．戴维太粗心了，他不能够找出他试卷中的错误，因此考试失利了。(so...that)
David
was
so_careless_that
he
didn't
find
the
mistakes
in
his
test
paper
and
failed
the
exam.
5．实际上，我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。(a
limit
to)
As
a
matter
of
fact,
there
is_a_limit_to
the
amount
of
pain
we
can
bear.
6．据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大的益处。(be
of＋抽象名词)
It
is
said
that
yoga
is_of_great_benefit
to
human's
health.
7．我宁愿从银行借钱也不愿拒绝帮助你。(would...rather
than)
Rather_than_refuse_to_help
you,
I
would
borrow
money
from
the
bank.
8．如果乔明天不去参加晚会的话，他的妻子也不会去。(neither倒装句)
If
Joe
does
not
go
to
the
party
tomorrow,
neither_will_his_wife.
Ⅳ.语法填空
Few
people
I
know
seem
to
have
much
desire
or
time
to
cook.
Making
Chinese
__1__
(dish)
is
seen
as
especially
troublesome.
Many
westerners
__2__
come
to
China
cook
much
less
than
in
their
own
countries
once
they
realize
how
cheap
__3__can
be
to
eat
out.
I
still
remember
__4__(visit)
a
friend
who'd
lived
here
for
five
years
and
I
__5__(shock)
when
I
learnt
she
hadn't
cooked
once
in
all
that
time.
While
regularly
eating
out
seems
to
__6__(become)
common
for
many
young
people
in
recent
years,
it's
not
without
a
cost.
The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be
__7__
(afford)
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up.
There
could
be
an
even
__8__
(high)
cost
on
your
health.
Researchers
have
found
that
there
is
a
direct
link
between
the
increase
in
food
eaten
outside
the
home
and
the
rise
in
__9__
(weigh)
problems.
If
you
are
not
going
to
suffer
this
problem,
then
I
suggest
that
the
next
time
you
go
to
your
mum's
home
__10__
dinner,
get
a
few
cooking
tips
from
her.
Cooking
food
can
be
fun.
You
might
also
begin
to
notice
the
effects
not
only
on
your
health
but
in
your
pocket.
本文是一篇说明文。做中式菜很麻烦，出去吃是一种选择，但出去吃有代价：一是花费增多；二是面临体重增加的问题。如何解决这个问题呢？作者建议，去妈妈家吃饭时向妈妈征求几条做饭的建议，然后尝试自己做饭。这样做对自身健康和节约开销都有好处。
1．dishes
解析：考查名词复数。中式菜肴有很多种，此处用dish的复数形式。
2．who/that
解析：考查定语从句的关系词。先行词是westerners(西方人)，用who或者that引导从句。
3．it
解析：考查代词。it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to
eat
out。
4．visiting
解析：考查动名词作宾语。remember
doing
sth.意为“记得做过某事”。
5．was_shocked
解析：考查时态和语态。根据后面的learnt可知，此处说的是过去的事，故用一般过去时；而I与shock是被动关系，故用被动语态。
6．have_become
解析：考查时态。根据时间状语in
recent
years可知，用现在完成时，说明造成的结果或影响。
7．affordable
解析：考查词性转换。根据前面的be可知，此处是系表结构，应用形容词；根据eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week并结合常识可知应是“付得起(affordable)”。
8．higher
解析：考查形容词的比较级。“副词even＋比较级”表示“更……”，强调程度。
9．weight
解析：考查词性转换。此处应用名词作定语修饰problems，weight
problems意为“体重问题”。
10．for
解析：考查介词。go
to
your
mum's
home
for
dinner去你妈妈家吃饭。for表示目的，意为“为了要，为了得到”。单元综合评估二(Unit
2)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
does
Ray
think
of
his
first
day
at
work?
A．Interesting.
B．Boring.
C．Exciting.
2．What's
the
time
now?
A．7：10.
B．7：20.
C．7:
40.
3．Where
are
they
talking?
A．In
the
library.
B．At
the
boy's
home.
C．At
the
woman's
home.
4．What
is
the
man
probably?
A．A
hotel
staff.
B．A
restaurant
waiter.
C．A
shop
assistant.
5．How
many
questions
were
there
in
the
test?
A．4.
B．7.
C．10.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who
is
Sara?
A．Alisa's
classmate.
B．The
woman's
teacher.
C．The
woman's
friend.
7．What
will
the
woman
probably
do
next?
A．Do
her
homework.
B．Take
a
photo
of
flowers.
C．Introduce
the
man
to
Sara.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Who
likes
playing
football?
A．Sam.
B．David.
C．Maria.
9．How
did
the
man
know
Maria?
A．They
were
in
the
same
class.
B．They
met
at
the
woman's
party.
C．They
were
in
the
same
music
club.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
is
next
to
the
new
music
club
that
the
man
talks
of?
A．A
university.
B．A
park.
C．A
cinema.
11．What
may
not
be
worn
in
the
club?
A．Sports
shoes.
B．Jeans.
C．T?shirts.
12．How
much
will
the
woman
pay
the
first
time
she
visits
the
club?
A．5
pounds.
B．7.5
pounds.
C．10
pounds.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
was
the
woman
doing
just
now?
A．Looking
for
a
book.
B．Reading
the
newspaper.
C．Having
lunch.
14．When
did
the
woman
lose
her
book?
A．Last
Tuesday.
B．Last
Wednesday.
C．Last
Thursday.
15．Where
did
the
woman
lose
her
book?
A．At
a
bookstore.
B．In
her
office.
C．In
a
restaurant.
16．What
will
the
man
do
next
for
the
woman?
A．Buy
her
a
birthday
present.
B．Check
at
the
front
desk.
C．Help
find
her
book.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
was
the
woman
expecting?
A．A
good
novel.
B．A
peaceful
afternoon.
C．Some
friends'
visit.
18．Why
did
the
four
feel
sorry?
A．They
thought
they
were
late.
B．They
found
the
wrong
place.
C．They
hardly
found
the
house.
19．What
did
they
do
in
the
afternoon?
A．They
had
a
good
talk.
B．They
visited
the
garden.
C．They
walked
in
the
village.
20．Who
made
a
mistake?
A．The
woman.
B．The
elderly
ladies.
C．The
woman's
husband.
答案及听力材料
1－5 BCAAB 6－10 ACBCC 11－15 ABBAC 16－20 CBAAB
附：听力参考材料
Text
1
W：Hi，Ray.
How
is
the
first
day
at
work?
M：It's
been
such
a
long
day.
Text
2
W：Hurry
up!
The
show
will
start
very
soon.
M：Take
it
easy.
It's
7：30
now.
We
still
have
20
minutes
to
go
there.
W：No,
Jim.
Your
watch
is
slow.
We
only
have
10
minutes.
Text
3
W：I'd
like
to
keep
this
dictionary
at
my
home
for
a
few
days.
M：I'm
sorry,
but
you
are
welcome
to
use
it
within
the
library.
Text
4
W：Excuse
me,
could
you
show
me
how
to
use
the
key
card?
M：Sure.
Put
your
card
into
the
hole
and
wait
for
the
green
light.
And
then
you
can
open
the
door.
Text
5
W：I
don't
think
I
answered
the
1st
question
correctly
in
the
test.
Mr
Lee
might
get
angry
with
me.
M：Why
do
you
worry
about
it
now?
It's
too
late.
W：But
I
think
I
answered
the
rest
six
questions
correctly.
Text
6
M：Who
is
that
girl
over
there
，Jenny?
W：That's
Alisa.
Don't
you
know
her?
She's
my
best
friend.
M：No.
I
don't
mean
Alisa.
I
mean
the
girl
to
the
left
of
Alisa,
the
girl
taking
pictures
of
the
flowers.
W：Oh,
that's
Sara.
Alisa
just
introduced
her
to
me
half
an
hour
ago.
She
came
to
Alisa's
class
just
a
week
ago.
They
have
to
take
some
photos
for
their
homework,
so
Alisa
brought
her
here.
Would
you
like
to
meet
her?
M：Of
course.
W：Let's
go!
I'll
introduce
you.
Text
7
W：Ted,
who
are
the
people
in
this
picture?
M：Oh,
they're
all
friends
of
mine.
They
came
to
my
birthday
party
a
few
years
ago.
W：How
did
you
get
to
know
them?
M:
Well,
this
boy,
Sam,
was
in
my
class.
I
often
helped
him
with
his
math,
and
we
became
good
friends.
W：What
about
this
boy?
M：That's
David.
We
often
played
football
together,
so
we
became
close
friends.
W：How
about
the
girl
in
the
picture?
M：That's
my
friend
Maria.
We
became
friends
because
we
were
in
the
same
music
club.
Text
8
M：You
know
that
new
music
club?
I
went
there
just
last
night.
W：Oh
yes!
Is
that
the
one
near
the
university?
M：No,
it's
on
Park
Street,
next
to
the
cinema.
W：Oh，I
know
that
one.
Was
the
music
good?
M：Well,
it
wasn't
fast
enough
for
me
or
my
friends,
but
some
of
the
people
who
were
dancing
were
excellent.
W：Can
you
wear
jeans
there?
M：There's
a
notice
saying
“no
sports
shoes”，
but
jeans
and
T?shirts
are
fine.
W：How
much
was
it
to
get
in?
M：Usually
a
ticket
costs
ten
pounds，but
I
paid
less
because
the
first
time
you
go
it's
only
seven
pounds
fifty—and
I
can
get
in
for
five
pounds
next
time
if
I
bring
a
friend.
W：I'll
come!
Text
9
M：Hi,
Cathy.
Are
you
busy?
W：Hi,
Jack!
No，I'm
just
reading
the
newspaper.
I'm
looking
at
the
lost?and?found
ads.
M：Why?
Did
you
lose
something?
W：Yes，I
lost
a
book
last
week.I
left
it
in
a
restaurant.
I'd
really
like
to
get
it
back.
M
：Where
did
you
leave
it?
W：I
left
it
on
a
table
outside.
I
was
sitting
out
there
last
Tuesday,
reading
my
book
while
I
ate
lunch.
Then
I
realized
I
was
late
for
work,
so
I
got
up
and
ran
to
my
office—and
forgot
to
take
my
book
with
me.
M：Oh，no.
W：I
went
back
the
next
day，but
I
couldn't
find
my
book
anywhere.
M：Did
you
check
at
the
front
desk?
W：Yes,
No
one
had
turned
it
in.
It's
one
of
my
favorite
books.
My
dad
gave
it
to
me
for
my
birthday
last
year.
M：I'm
really
sorry.
I
can
help
you
look
again，if
you
like.
Let's
go
back
and
look.
Text
10
W：It
was
a
quiet
Sunday
afternoon
and
I
was
reading
my
favorite
novel
in
the
garden,
expecting
a
couple
of
hours
of
peace
and
quiet.
I
heard
a
bus
arriving
at
the
end
of
the
garden,
and
then
I
heard
a
loud
knock
on
the
door.
I
went
out,
and
there
were
4
elderly
ladies
wearing
their
Sunday
dresses
and
carrying
their
handbags,
looking
very
happy
and
friendly.
And
they
said，“Well,
we
are
sorry.
We
hope
we
are
not
late,
but
we
couldn't
find
the
house
very
easily.”Clearly
they
thought
that
it
was
the
right
place
to
be.
And
then
one
of
them
said
very
helpfully,
“Well,
your
husband
was
very
kind
to
invite
us
to
tea.”
So
I
thought,
“Goodness,
my
husband
must
have
gone
mad
and
forgotten
to
tell
me.”
So
I
asked
them
into
the
house
and
they
sat
down
and
started
talking
happily.
Then
when
my
husband
appeared
they
didn't
speak
to
him，I
thought
this
was
surprising
because
they
said
they
had
been
invited
by
him.
And
he
looked
a
bit
shocked
to
see
them
sitting
there.
And
then
they
quickly
discovered
that
it
was
the
wrong
husband
and
they
were,
in
fact,
expected
at
a
house
on
the
other
side
of
the
village.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do
you
like
pizza?
If
so,
this
is
your
month!
In
1984,
an
Indian
pizza
shop
owner
made
October
National
Pizza
Month
in
the
United
States.
So
how
did
pizza
become
one
of
American's
favorite
foods?
Records
show
that
ancient
Greeks
and
Romans
cooked
flat,
round
bread
with
various
toppings(浇料，配料).
But
Italian
cooks
perfected
the
dish
by
adding
one
key
ingredient—tomatoes.
The
delicious
food
began
gaining
popularity
in
the
United
States
after
soldiers
returned
from
World
War
Ⅱ.
While
fighting
in
Italy,
many
soldiers
had
discovered
the
famous
food.
When
they
returned
home,
they
took
with
them
a
taste
for
the
delightful
dish.
Today
Americans
consume(吃)
350
pizza
slices
per
second.
Americans,
however,
aren't
the
only
ones
who
love
pizza.
People
around
the
world
enjoy
its
convenience
and
great
taste.
Not
everyone
likes
the
same
toppings
on
their
pizza，though.
Australians
enjoy
kangaroo
and
crocodile
meat
on
their
pizza.
The
Frenchmen
like
to
have
fried
eggs
on
the
top
of
their
pizza.
Russians
prefer
pizza
with
a
fishy
flavor,
which
is
topped
with
onions
and
four
different
kinds
of
fish.
In
Scotland
you
can
find
deep?fried
pizza
served
with
chips,
which
are
better
known
as
French
fries.
What
are
some
of
your
favorite
toppings?
No
matter
what
they
are,
be
sure
to
enjoy
some
pizza
this
month.
Why
not
have
a
slice
today
in
honor
of
National
Pizza
Month?
这是一篇关于比萨月的文章，文中回顾了比萨的发展史以及各国比萨的不同风味，呼吁人们享用比萨以庆祝比萨月。
21．How
did
pizza
become
popular
in
the
US?
A．Ancient
Greeks
and
Romans
took
it
to
the
US.
B．An
Indian
shop
owner
brought
it
back
from
Italy.
C．Italians
moved
to
America
and
brought
their
pizza
recipes
there.
D．American
soldiers
returned
home
with
a
taste
for
the
dish
after
the
Second
World
War.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
delicious
food
began
gaining
popularity
in
the
United
States
after
soldiers
returned
from...they
took
with
them
a
taste
for
the
delightful
dish.”可知，二战结束后美国士兵从意大利回国时，顺便也把对比萨的喜爱带回了美国。
22．What
topping
do
Russians
like
to
have
on
their
pizza?
A．Fried
eggs.
B．Tomatoes.
C．Fish
and
onions.
D．Kangaroo
meat.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第四段中的“Russians
prefer
pizza
with
a
fishy
flavor,
which
is
topped
with
onions
and
four
different
kinds
of
fish.”可知应选C项。
23．Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Home
of
Pizza
B．National
Pizza
Month
C．A
Popular
Dish
D．Pizza
Around
America
答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。文章开头以设问的形式引出比萨月的话题，紧接着回顾了比萨的发展史和各国比萨的不同风味，最后一段和首段呼应，呼吁人们在比萨月到来之际，享用比萨。全文都是围绕着比萨月展开的，故选B。
B
Good
evening
parents,
grandparents,
aunts,
uncles
and
friends.
I
would
like
to
thank
you
all
for
coming
on
this
very
special
day
for
every
student
on
this
stage.
I
know
how
proud
you
must
be.
As
we
have
grown
over
the
years,
there
are
many
steps
and
stages
we
all
have
gone
through.
From
learning
our
shapes
and
colors,
to
getting
our
first
kiss
in
middle
school,
or
how
about
explaining
to
our
parents
why
we
skipped
school
because
the
principal(校长)
called
home.
As
we
remember
these
days,
things
that
we've
done
will
be
with
us
forever.
But
this
is
only
the
start
of
our
journey.
To
graduate
is
one
more
step
we've
taken
in
our
lives.
Now
I
would
like
to
take
the
time
to
thank
everyone
who
has
helped
me
get
this
far.
First
of
all,
thank
you
to
all
the
teachers.
None
of
us
would
be
here
without
you
always
pushing
our
studying
abilities
to
the
fullest.
My
brother
Jeramie
who
always
said,
“If
anyone
is
mean
to
you,
I'll
take
care
of
it.”
My
mom,
thank
you
for
always
believing
in
me
and
putting
up
with
me.
And
last
but
not
least,
my
dad,
for
proving
to
me
that
I
always
need
to
take
responsibility
for
my
actions
and
deal
with
the
results.
Thank
you
all!
I
love
you.
Now,
advice
to
the
students!
Many
of
you
think,
“This
is
as
good
as
it
gets！”
But
the
future
holds
a
bigger
plan
for
all
of
us.
So
good
luck
and
congratulations
to
the
class
of
2019.We
did
it!
24．What
can
the
passage
most
probably
be?
A．A
suggestion
letter.
B．A
greeting
card.
C．A
graduation
speech.
D．A
letter
of
congratulations.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。结合第一段的称呼语以及最后一句中的内容可知本文是一篇毕业演讲词。
25．What
does
the
underlined
word
“skipped”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A．Escape
from.
B．Believe
in.
C．Call
up.
D．Help
with.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。本句的后半部分提到校长往家打电话，由此可推测是学生向父母解释为什么“逃学”。
26．What
does
the
author
learn
from
her
dad?
A．Knowledge
is
power.
B．One
should
answer
for
what
he
does.
C．Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
D．A
good
beginning
is
half
done.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...I
always
need
to
take
responsibility
for
my
actions
and
deal
with
the
results.”可知作者从爸爸那里学到的是“一人做事一人当”。
27．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
the
author
of
the
passage
is
________.
A．a
parent
B．a
headmaster
C．a
teacher
D．a
student
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。第二段的前半部分提到作者首先感谢的是老师的培养，由此可推断作者是一名学生。
C
Breakfast
is
not
only
the
most
important
meal
of
the
day,
but
also
the
most
neglected.
Common
reasons
for
not
eating
breakfast
include
lack
of
time,
not
feeling
hungry,
traditional
dislike
for
breakfast，and
dieting.
Breakfast
simply
means:
break
the
fast.
Your
body
spends
at
least
6
to
12
hours
each
night
in
a
fasting
state.
In
the
morning
your
body
needs
energy
for
the
day's
work
ahead.
A
good
breakfast
should
provide
up
to
1/3
of
your
total
calories
needed
for
the
day.
On
average
we
eat
400
calories
less
for
breakfast
than
for
dinner.
If
you
don't
want
to
have
breakfast
in
the
morning,
try
eating
a
lighter
dinner
earlier
in
the
evening
or
save
half
of
your
dinner
for
breakfast
in
the
morning.
Some
people
who
fear
eating
breakfast
will
make
themselves
hungrier
during
the
day
and
they
will
eat
more.
It
is
true
that
eating
breakfast
is
likely
to
make
you
feel
hungry
throughout
the
day.
That's
because
your
body
is
working.
Although
you
may
feel
as
if
you
are
eating
more
all
day
long,
in
fact
you
are
probably
not.
Not
eating
breakfast
can
cause
you
to
overeat,
since
a
fall
in
blood
sugar
often
makes
you
feel
very
hungry
later.
What's
worse,
since
your
body
is
in
a
slow
state
it
will
not
be
able
to
burn
those
extra
calories
very
efficiently(有效率地)．
Breakfast
is
the
first
and
most
important.
The
best
breakfast
foods
are
fruits,
juice,
meat,
and
grain
products
such
as
bread,
rice,
and
noodles.
28．There
are
many
reasons
that
people
don't
eat
breakfast
EXCEPT
that
________.
A．they
don't
have
enough
time
B．they
don't
feel
hungry
C．they
want
to
be
fatter
D．they
don't
like
eating
breakfast
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Common
reasons
for
not
eating
breakfast
include
lack
of
time,
not
feeling
hungry,
traditional
dislike
for
breakfast,
and
dieting.”可知A、B、D三项符合，故正确答案是C项。
29．If
you
don't
want
to
have
breakfast
in
the
morning,
according
to
the
writer,
you
should
________.
A．go
to
see
a
doctor
to
have
an
examination
B．have
a
small
supper
C．go
to
a
restaurant
to
enjoy
a
good
meal
D．have
a
good
supper
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句提到“try
eating
a
lighter
dinner
earlier
in
the
evening
or
save
half
of
your
dinner
for
breakfast
in
the
morning”可知正确答案为B项。
30．Eating
breakfast,
in
fact,
makes
your
body
________.
A．work
out
of
order
B．reduce
too
much
energy
C．work
well
D．feel
hungry
quickly
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。本文有几处从反面提到不吃早饭的害处，从另一方面说了吃早饭的好处。如“Not
eating
breakfast
can
cause
you
to
overeat,
since
a
fall
in
blood
sugar
often
makes
you
feel
very
hungry
later.”。
31．In
the
last
paragraph
the
writer
mainly
________.
A．persuades
us
to
have
a
good
breakfast
B．tells
us
what
food
we
should
have
for
breakfast
C．tells
us
when
and
how
we
should
have
our
breakfast
D．tells
us
what
food
is
not
suitable
for
breakfast
答案：B
解析：段落归纳题。文章在最后列举了最佳早点，给读者以建议。
D
If
you
want
to
travel
from
Xi'an
to
Chengdu
by
train,
it
will
take
about
16
hours.
But
starting
this
month,
the
new
Xi'an—Chengdu
high?speed
railway
will
shorten
this
travel
time
to
three
hours.
The
643?kilometer
line
is
China's
first
high?speed
railway
to
run
through
the
Qinling
Mountains,
which
form
a
natural
boundary(分界线)
between
China's
north
and
south.
With
a
speed
of
250km
per
hour,
it's
also
the
first
mountain?heavy
train
line
to
provide
a
4G
network.
Along
the
way,
the
train
passes
through
two
areas
for
rare(稀有)
wild
animals—one
for
pandas
and
the
other
for
crested
ibises(朱鹮)．
To
reduce
the
railway's
influence
on
the
animals,
workers
and
experts
have
designed
and
built
the
railway
to
be
environmentally
friendly.
There
were
345
wild
pandas
living
in
the
Qinling
Mountains.
China
currently
has
1,864
wild
pandas
in
total,
according
to
the
Xinhua
News
Agency.
To
avoid
disturbing
the
pandas,
the
railway
was
designed
to
run
through
tunnels(隧道)
within
the
area.
Protective
shields(防护屏)
are
placed
near
the
entrance
of
each
tunnel
to
stop
animals
from
going
in.
To
protect
the
thousands
of
crested
ibises
that
fly
near
one
part
of
the
railway,
protective
nets
have
been
set
up
to
make
sure
the
birds
will
not
fly
into
a
train.
The
nets
are
about
32km
long
and
4
meters
high.
Experts
tested
different
shapes
and
materials
for
building
the
nets
before
making
their
final
choice.
这篇文章主要介绍了西安到成都的高铁用时三个小时，为了避免伤害野生动物，人们建造对环境友好的铁路，专家做了各种防护措施阻止动物误入铁路。
32.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
new
Xi'an—Chengdu
railway?
A．It
is
China's
first
high?speed
railway.
B．It
runs
through
the
Qinling
Mountains.
C．It
is
the
best
mountain?heavy
train
line.
D.
The
train
passes
through
many
areas
for
rare
wild
animals.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由第二段The
643?kilometer
line
is
China's
first
high?speed
railway
to
run
through
the
Qinling
Mountains，可知西安到成都的铁路穿过秦岭。
33．Why
did
people
build
the
railway
to
be
environmentally
friendly?
A．To
save
money
and
energy.
B．To
avoid
damaging
the
mountains.
C．To
avoid
harming
wild
animals.
D．To
help
the
train
run
through
tunnels
quietly.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由第三段To
reduce
the
railway's
influence
on
the
animals,
workers
and
experts
have
designed
and
built
the
railway
to
be
environmentally
friendly.可知是为了避免伤害野生动物。
34．What
are
experts
using
to
stop
birds
from
flying
into
the
train?
A．Tunnels.
B．Tracks.
C．Protective
shields.
D．Protective
nets.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段To
protect
the
thousands
of
crested
ibises
that
fly
near
one
part
of
the
railway,
protective
nets
have
been
set
up
to
make
sure
the
birds
will
not
fly
into
a
train.可知为了阻止鸟飞入火车，专家使用了保护网。
35．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．Xi'an—Chengdu
high?speed
railway.
B．How
to
protect
pandas
and
crested
ibises.
C．Qinling
Mountains.
D．Protective
shields
and
nets.
答案：A
解析：主旨大题意。这篇文章主要介绍了从西安到成都的高铁。
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kids
and
food:
advice
for
parents
It
is
important
for
parents
to
know
how
to
help
their
kids
eat
healthy.
Here
are
a
few
easy
ways：
Parents
control
the
supply
lines.
__36__
Though
kids
may
keep
asking
for
less
nutritious(有营养的)
foods,
parents
should
decide
which
foods
are
regularly
provided
in
the
house.
Kids
won't
go
hungry.
They'll
eat
what's
available
in
the
fridge
at
home.
Say
goodbye
to
the
“clean?plate
club”．
__37__
Lots
of
parents
grew
up
under
the
clean?plate
rule,
but
that
way
doesn't
help
kids
listen
to
their
own
bodies
when
they
are
full.
When
kids
feel
full,
they're
less
likely
to
overeat.
__38__
Food
preferences
are
developed
early
in
life,
so
try
to
offer
different
kinds
of
food.
Likes
and
dislikes
begin
forming
even
when
kids
are
babies.
Parents
may
need
to
serve
a
new
food
on
several
different
occasions
(时机)
for
a
child
to
accept
it.
Food
is
not
love.
Find
better
ways
to
say
“I
love
you.”
When
foods
are
used
to
reward
kids
and
show
love,
they
may
start
to
turn
to
food
when
feeling
worried
or
unhappy.
__39__
Kids
do
as
you
do.
__40__
When
trying
to
teach
good
eating
habits,
try
to
set
the
best
example.
Choose
nutritious
food,
eat
at
the
table,
and
don't
forget
breakfasts.
A．Start
them
young.
B．Rewrite
the
kids'
menu.
C．Be
a
role
model
and
eat
healthy
yourself.
D．Offer
praise
and
attention
instead
of
food
treats.
E．Let
kids
stop
eating
when
they
feel
they've
had
enough.
F．You
decide
which
foods
to
buy
and
when
to
serve
them.
G．Let
kids
choose
what
to
eat
and
how
much
of
it
they
want.
本文是说明文。作者向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。
36．F 解析：由该段标题Parents
control
the
supply
lines和文中的“parents
should
decide...in
the
house”可知F项内容符合此处语境。
37．E 解析：由该段标题Say
goodbye
to
the
“clean?plate
club”和文中的“that
way
doesn't
help...when
they
are
full”可知，如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光，这样对身体不好，故选E项。
38．A 解析：本段主要是说要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习惯，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。
39．D 解析：由该段标题Food
is
not
love和文中的“When
foods
are
used...feeling
worried
or
unhappy”可知，作者建议不要用食物作为奖励，而是应该给予表扬和关注，故选D项。
40．C 解析：由该段标题Kids
do
as
you
do和文中的“When
trying
to
teach
good
eating
habits,
try
to
set
the
best
example”可知，要想培养孩子良好的饮食习惯，父母首先得以身作则，故选C项。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
forest
where
all
the
animals
lived
happily
together.
One
day
a
__41__
went
to
spend
the
day
in
the
countryside,
and
one
little
boy
__42__
his
socks
there.
Soon
after
the
family
left,
a
bear
came
by,
__43__
the
socks,
and
decided
to
try
them
on.
They
fit
so
well,
and
he
__44__
them
so
much
that
he
wouldn't
take
them
off.
All
the
animals
__45__
the
bear's
new
look,
and
some
of
them
__46__
him
for
getting
so
much
attention.
Before
long,
in
that
forest,
there
began
__47__
squirrels(松鼠)
in
shirts,
rabbits
in
boots(靴子),
and
__48__
rats
wearing
hats!
The
forest
doctor
would
__49__
his
head,
telling
animals,
“This
can't
be
good.
Animals
don't
wear
clothes;
we
don't
__50__
them.”
But
no
one
listened
to
him.
They
said
he
was
just
out
of
__51__，
and
didn't
know
what
was
popular.
However,
it
wasn't
long
before
the
first
__52__
of
fashion?fever
came.
Several
times
the
squirrel
caught
his
shirt
on
trees,
__53__
him
in
mid?jump
and
sending
him
falling
to
the
ground
from
a
great
height.
The
rat
couldn't
fit
into
his
__54__
without
first
taking
his
hat
off.
Even
the
bear,
__55__
his
socks,
slipped(滑倒)
from
one
of
the
river
rocks
and
almost
__56__
himself.
When
the
animals
came
to
see
the
doctor,
he
gave
them
all
the
__57__
advice,
“Take
off
those
clothes
__58__
one
day
they're
going
to
kill
you.”
Those
who
listened
to
the
doctor's
advice
stopped
having
__59__.
And
the
animals
realized
that
they
didn't
need
clothes
at
all.
Starting
to
wear
them
had
been
very
__60__，
and
they
had
only
done
it
to
make
others
admire
them,
and
to
get
attention.
本文为记叙文。从前，在一个森林里，为了引起其他动物的注意，很多动物都纷纷开始穿戴衣服鞋帽，结果如何呢？
41．A.boy
B．team
C．class
D．family
答案：D
解析：根据下文的“Soon
after
the
family
left”可知答案。
42．A.made
B．left
C．repaired
D．changed
答案：B
解析：根据下文的“decided
to
try
them
on”可知，他们在郊外玩，可一个小男孩把他的袜子“丢(left)”在那儿了。
43．A.wore
B．knew
C．found
D．threw
答案：C
解析：一只熊路过那儿，“发现了(found)”小男孩的袜子。
44．A.missed
B．hated
C．liked
D．gave
答案：C
解析：根据前面的“fit
so
well”以及后面的“wouldn't
take
them
off”可知，这只熊很“喜欢(liked)”小男孩的袜子，穿上就不想脱了。
45．A.talked
about
B．worried
about
C．thought
of
D．dreamed
of
答案：A
解析：见下一题解析。
46．A.admired
B．excused
C．comforted
D．remembered
答案：A
解析：根据后面的“getting
so
much
attention”可知，森林里所有的动物都在“谈论(talked
about)”这只熊的新造型，有的还很“羡慕(admired)”他可以得到那么多关注。
47．A.developing
B．appearing
C．showing
D．lying
答案：B
解析：见下一题解析。
48．A.later
B．again
C．only
D．even
答案：D
解析：没过多久，森林里就开始“出现(appearing)”穿着衬衫的松鼠，穿着靴子的兔子，“甚至(even)”还有戴着帽子的老鼠。
49．A.hit
B．nod
C．shake
D．raise
答案：C
解析：根据下文的“This
can't
be
good”可知，森林医生“摇摇(shake)”头，觉得那样不好。
50．A.collect
B．need
C．own
D．use
答案：B
解析：根据前面的“Animals
don't
wear
clothes”和最后一段的“they
didn't
need
clothes
at
all”可知，动物本就不穿衣服，他们根本不“需要(need)”衣服。
51．A.time
B．memory
C．fashion
D．business
答案：C
解析：根据后面的“didn't
know
what
was
popular”可知，森林里的动物不认同医生的看法，觉得他不懂“时尚(fashion)”，根本不知道现在流行什么。
52．A.news
B．chances
C．results
D．examples
答案：C
解析：根据下文所举的动物们遇到麻烦的例子可知，没过多久，他们所热衷的时尚就产生了一些“后果(results)”。
53．A.landing
B．stopping
C．following
D．imagining
答案：B
解析：根据“caught
his
shirt
on
trees”以及“sending
him
falling
to
the
ground”可知，松鼠的衬衫几次被树挂住，“阻碍(stopping)”了他的跳跃。
54．A.hole
B．shirt
C．group
D．neighbourhood
答案：A
解析：老鼠不摘掉帽子就进不了“洞(hole)”。
55．A.besides
B．including
C．according
to
D．thanks
to
答案：D
解析：这只熊也是“由于(thanks
to)”穿了袜子才滑倒的。
56．A.controlled
B．lost
C．proved
D．killed
答案：D
解析：根据下文的“they're
going
to
kill
you”可知答案。
57．A.main
B．same
C．fight
D．general
答案：B
解析：根据“Take
off
those
clothes”可知，医生给出“同样的(same)”建议，动物不需要穿衣服。
58．A.until
B．unless
C．before
D．because
答案：D
解析：“Take
off
those
clothes”与“one
day
they're
going
to
kill
you”之间存在因果关系。
59．A.accidents
B．mistakes
C．deaths
D．falls
答案：A
解析：上文中提到的衬衫被树挂住，从高处摔下以及穿着袜子滑倒等都属于“意外事故(accidents)”，那些听了医生建议的动物就不再发生类似的意外了。
60．A.easy
B．silly
C．strange
D．dangerous
答案：B
解析：根据上文的“realized
that
they
didn't
need
clothes
at
all”可知，现在动物们才意识到他们根本不需要衣服，一开始穿衣服是很“愚蠢的(silly)”。
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
few
years
ago,
I
had
to
stay
at
the
hospital
for
three
days
for
a
medical
test.
I
__61__
(ask)
to
stay
awake
for
more
than
30
hours
because
of
the
test.
It
could
be
__62__
(extreme)
difficult
for
anyone.
And
I
didn't
believe
I
could
make
it.
My
mother
said
she
would
accompany
me.
But
I
knew
even
__63__
my
mother
accompanying
me,
it
wouldn't
be
easy.
To
my
surprise,
that
afternoon
__64__
my
mom
came
to
my
room,
she
had
my
friend
Susan
with
her.
That
afternoon
Susan
called
my
mother.
As
soon
as
she
__65__
(hear)
I
needed
to
stay
awake
for
so
long,
she
decided
to
help
me.
So
she
offered
__66__
(come)
to
the
hospital
to
stay
with
me
and
help
keep
me
awake.
Things
became
much
__67__
(easy)
than
I
had
imagined
with
Susan's
help.
She
told
me
stories
and
jokes,
and
time
passed
very
quickly.
Without
Susan's
help,
__68__
whole
stay
in
the
hospital
would
have
been
much
more
difficult.
And
our
__69__
(friend)
became
deeper
from
then
on.
I
think
nothing
can
keep
us
apart.
I'm
so
__70__
(thank)
that
I
have
such
a
friend.
61．was_asked 62.extremely 63.with 64.when 65.heard 66.to_come 67.easier 68.the 69.friendship 70.thankful
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last
summer
I
had
a
chance
visit
Paris.
What
attracted
me
most
was
the
Eiffel
Tower,
where
has
become
a
symbol
of
France.
I
was
deep
impressed
by
it
height.
I
have
never
seen
such
a
tall
building
before!
It
is
made
of
the
iron
and
it
is
about
7,000
tons
heavy.
There
were
1,711
steps
from
the
bottom
to
the
top.
Climb
the
tower
made
me
very
tired,
but
I
was
very
exciting.
I
took
a
lot
of
photo
in
Paris.
I
have
much
memories
and
experiences
to
share.
I
will
remember
my
trip
to
France
forever!
答案解析
71．第一句：visit前加to。have
a
chance
to
do
sth.“有做某事的机会”，不定式作定语。
72．第二句：where改为which。引导非限制性定语从句的关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用which。
73．第三句：deep改为deeply。作状语，修饰was
impressed，用副词deeply“深深地”。
74．第三句：it改为its。作height的定语，意为“它的”，应用形容词性物主代词its。
75．第五句：去掉the。物质名词前不用冠词。
76．第六句：were改为are。此处讲述的是事实情况，应用一般现在时。
77．第七句：Climb改为Climbing。作主语，表示泛指性动作，应用动名词。
78．第七句：exciting改为excited。跟在系动词be后作表语，说明主语的感受，应用excited“激动的”。exciting“令人激动的”，不符合语境。
79．第八句：photo改为photos。可数名词photo前面有a
lot
of修饰，应用复数形式。
80．第九句：much改为many。修饰可数名词复数memories
and
experiences应用many。much修饰不可数名词。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是校自行车俱乐部负责人李华，正在招收新会员。请你根据下列提示，准备一份通知。
内容包括：
1.加入俱乐部的好处；
2.主要的活动内容和安排；
3.加入俱乐部的方式；
4.器材自备，活动免费。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
schoolmates，
Welcome
to
the
Cycling
Club.
This_is_the_ideal_place_where_you_will_keep_fit,_make_more_friends_and_experience_the_pleasure_of_sports._We_have_basic_training_once_a_week_during_the_time_of_extra?curricular_activities_instructed_by_professional_coaches._Every_month,_we_will_go_on_an_outdoor_cycling_trip_at_weekends._The_members_will_compete_with_other_teams_if_possible.
If_you_are_eager_to_join_our_club,_you_can_either_come_to_the_Students_Union_in_person_to_fill_out_the_form_or_dial_84359339._By_the_way,_you_have_to_be_well_equipped_and_all_the_activities_can_be_participated_in_for_free.
Don't
hesitate
to
join
us
now!
Thank
you!
Yours，
Li
Hua
