Unit
4
Astronomy：the
science
of
the
stars
Ⅰ.七选五
Every
day
can
be
a
fresh,
new
beginning—this
is
very
important
if
you
had
a
difficult
day
before.
By
starting
with
a
positive
attitude,
you
can
face
the
challenges
of
the
day
in
a
good
state
of
mind.
__1__
Exercise.
Exercising
is
one
of
the
best
methods
to
start
your
day
for
your
mind
as
well
as
the
body.
__2__
In
addition,
it
also
reduces
stress
and
improves
your
metabolism
(新陈代谢).
So
go
for
a
walk,
go
for
a
bike
ride,
or
go
to
the
gym
in
the
morning.
Organize
yourself.
__3__
Make
a
to?do
list
and
make
an
effort
to
follow
it.
It
will
keep
you
organized
and
make
your
day
easier.
However,
make
sure
that
your
to?do
list
is
manageable.
There
are
only
so
many
things
you
can
do
in
a
day.
Smile.
Starting
your
day
by
acting
the
way
you
want
to
feel
can
help
you
be
more
positive.
__4__
The
easiest
thing
to
do
is
smile.
Just
smile
because
you
are
alive
and
you
can.
Watch
or
listen
to
something
humorous
so
you
can
laugh.
It
makes
you
feel
positive
and
really
good
about
yourself
and
the
world
that
surrounds
you.
Keep
important
items
in
the
same
place.
To
make
mornings
less
busy,
start
a
habit—keeping
your
important
items
in
one
easily
accessible
place.
__5__
This
way,
you
are
never
looking
for
that
lost
item
when
you
are
running
behind.
A．Write
down
the
tasks
for
the
day.
B．Try
other
actions
to
get
yourself
to
feel
happier.
C．Try
some
of
the
following
tips
to
start
your
day
right.
D．Put
your
keys,
wallet,
purse,
and
other
important
items
there.
E．Instead
of
rushing
through
the
morning,
go
slow
and
take
your
time.
F．It
increases
brain
function,
which
can
help
you
get
a
jump?start
on
the
day.
G．If
you
feel
annoyed
or
tired,
do
something
physical
to
make
yourself
feel
happy.
本文为说明文。如何开始新的一天呢？本文提出了一些实用的建议。
1．C
解析：由下文给出的一些开始新的一天的建议可判断选C项。
2．F
解析：由后一句可推断此处说明运动的作用，故选F项。
3．A
解析：由后一句“Make
a
to?do
list
and
make
an
effort
to
follow
it.”可知，该空建议写下任务。
4．G
解析：G项中的“make
yourself
feel
happy”与本段中“smile”相吻合。
5．D
解析：D项中的“keys,
wallet,
purse,
and
other
important
items”与本段中“important
items”相吻合。
Ⅱ.话题写作
翻译或完成下列句子，注意黑体部分要用到本单元的单词、短语或句型，然后将其合并成一篇短文。
1．我们日常生活中到处有危险。
There
exists
danger
everywhere
in
our
daily
life.
2．上周日，我家附近的一座大楼发生了火灾。
Last
Sunday,
a
fire
broke
out
in
a
building
near
my
home.
3．楼梯到处是烟雾，这使得人们很难逃生。
The
stairs
were
full
of
smoke,
which
made
it
difficult
for
people
to
escape.
4．幸运的是，消防队员及时赶到了。
Luckily,
the
firefighters
arrived
in
time.
5．消防队员到来后就不允许我们靠近了。
The
firefighters
didn't
permit
us
to
get
close
as
soon
as
they
arrived.
6．他们说既然他们来了，就轮到他们救人了。
They
said
now
that
they
had
come
here,
it
was
their
turn
to
save
lives.
7．依靠他们的专业技能，他们很快就阻止了火势的蔓延，使损失降低了预料的四分之一。
Depending
on
their
professional
skills,
they
quickly
prevented
the
fire
from
spreading,
making
the
loss
reduce
by
a
quarter
of
what
we
had
expected.
8．从这个故事我们知道，我们能否杜绝火灾取决于我们是否有安全意识。
From
the
story,
we
know
whether
we
can
stop
fire
disasters
or
not
depends
on
whether
we
have
a
sense
of
safety.
请将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
There_exists_danger_everywhere_in_our_daily_life._Last_Sunday,_a_fire_broke_out_in_a_building_near_my_home_and_the_stairs_were_full_of_smoke,_which_made_it_difficult_for_people_to_escape._Luckily,_the_firefighters_arrived_in_time_who_didn't_permit_us_to_get_close_as_soon_as_they_arrived,_saying_now_that_they_had_come_here,_it_was_their_turn_to_save_lives._Depending_on_their_professional_skills,_they_quickly_prevented_the_fire_from_spreading,_making_the_loss_reduce_by_a_quarter_of_what_we_had_expected._From_the_story,_we_know_whether_we_can_stop_fire_disasters_or_not_depends_on_whether_we_have_a_sense_of_safety.Unit
4
Astronomy：the
science
of
the
stars
Ⅰ.语法填空
After
the
“Big
Bang”，
the
earth
was
just
a
cloud
of
dust.
Then
the
dust
settled
into
a
solid
globe.
The
earth
became
__1__
(violence).
Then
it
exploded
loudly.
In
time,
the
water
vapour
was
produced,
__2__
(make)
the
earth's
atmosphere
cool
down.
Water
then
appeared
on
the
surface.
Many
millions
of
years
later,
the
small
plants
began
developing
in
the
water.
They
multiplied
and
filled
the
oceans
and
seas
__3__
oxygen.
And
then
green
plants
came
into
__4__.
Later
the
plants
grew
into
forests,
and
reptiles
appeared
on
the
land.
They
produced
young
generally
by
__5__(lay)
eggs.
__6__
dinosaurs
disappeared,
mammals
became
more
important.
Small
clever
animals
with
hands
and
feet
appeared
all
over
the
earth.
__7__
time
went
by,
they
covered
the
earth
and
they
are
putting
too
much
carbon
dioxide
into
the
atmosphere,
__8__
prevents
heat
__9__
escaping
from
the
earth
into
space.
In
the
end
the
earth
may
become
__10__
hot
to
live
on.
答案
1．violent 2.making 3.with 4.being 5.laying
6．When 7.As 8.which 9.from 10.too
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．These
members
include
the
rich
and
the
poor,
the
young
and
the
old,
who
represent
many
races,
r________
and
political
beliefs.
2．According
to
the
t________
of
relativity,
nothing
can
travel
faster
than
light.
3．We
know
that
matter
is
made
up
of
a________.
4．From
space
the
earth
looks
like
a
huge
water?covered
g________.
5．The
talk
between
the
two
countries
went
on
in
a
friendly
a________.
6．The
ancient
building
________(存在)
in
the
city
hundreds
of
years
ago.
7．With
so
many
problems
arising,
the
________
(制度)
should
be
improved.
8．The
boy
likes
studying
the
universe
and
he
wants
to
choose
________(天文学)
as
his
major.
9．The
police
say
armed
robbery
is
the
fastest?rising
________(暴力的)
crime.
10．As
is
well
known,
fresh
air
is
________(基本的)to
good
health.
答案
1．religious 2.theory 3.atoms 4.globe 5.atmosphere
6．existed 7.system 8.astronomy 9.violent
10．fundamental
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．People
can't
afford
expensive
things
________
the
prices
of
daily
goods
going
up.
2．That's
the
best
way
________(stop)
people
getting
into
dangerous
areas.
3．The
top
leaders
of
G20
discussed
the
global
problems
________
a
friendly
atmosphere.
4．Please
remember
________
wins
you
respect
is
not
your
background
and
appearance
but
your
knowledge
and
virtues.
5．As
the
busiest
woman
in
the
neighbourhood,
she
made
________
her
duty
to
look
after
all
other
people's
affairs.
6．Going
on
a
trip
into
space
must
be
quite
________
exciting
experience.
7．We
can't
continue
to
pretend
that
the
problem
of
homelessness
doesn't
exist
________
this
city.
8．The
student
was
________
(puzzle)
about
what
to
do
in
the
future.
9．They
had
a
________(violence)
quarrel
and
John
stormed
out.
10．It's
extremely
________(unlike)
to
reach
an
agreement
between
us.
答案
1．with 2.to
stop 3.in 4.what 5.it 6.an
7．in 8.puzzled 9.violent 10.unlikelyUnit
4
Astronomy：the
science
of
the
stars
——随堂演练——
用恰当的词填空
1．________
we
understand
things
has
a
lot
to
do
with
what
we
feel.
2．They
lost
their
way
in
the
forest
and
________
made
matters
worse
was
________
night
began
to
fall.
3．________
has
helped
to
save
the
drowning
girl
is
worth
praising.
4．It
is
said
________
Peter
will
have
a
chance
to
travel
abroad
next
month.
5．________
the
astronomers
eat
in
space
is
________
we
want
to
know.
6．________
he
lost
his
new
car
upset
him
a
lot.
7．I
read
about
it
in
this
book
or
that
one.
Does
it
matter
______
it
was?
8．________
I
want
to
tell
you
is
the
deep
love
and
respect
I
have
for
my
parents.
9．________
one
of
you
breaks
the
window
will
have
to
pay
for
it.
10．It
remains
to
be
seen
________
the
newly?formed
committee's
policy
can
be
put
into
practice.
答案
1．How 2.what;
that 3.Whoever 4.that 5.How;
what
6．That 7.which 8.What 9.Whichever 10.whetherUnit
4
Astronomy：the
science
of
the
stars
阅读理解
A
Astronomy
is
the
oldest
science
known
to
man.
Thousands
of
years
ago
man
looked
at
the
stars
and
wondered
about
the
heavens.
But
man
was
limited
by
what
he
could
see
with
his
eyes
alone.
The
Greeks
studied
astronomy
over
2,000
years
ago.
They
could
see
the
size,
color,
and
brightness
of
stars.
They
could
see
their
places
in
the
sky.
They
watched
the
stars
move
as
the
seasons
changed.
But
the
Greeks
had
no
tools
to
help
them
study
the
starry
heavens.
Each
new
tool
added
to
the
files
of
astronomy:
it
helped
man
reach
out
into
space.
Until
there
were
telescopes
(望远镜),
man
knew
little
about
the
moon.
They
did
not
know
that
the
planet
called
Saturn
(土星)
has
rings
around
it.
Their
sight
was
so
limited
that
they
could
not
see
all
the
planets.
In
the
early
1700s,
people
thought
there
were
only
six
planets.
Before
the
spectroscope
(分光镜),
man
did
not
know
what
kind
of
gases
is
in
the
sun
or
other
stars.
Without
the
radio
telescope
(电望远镜),
we
did
not
know
that
radio
noises
come
from
far
out
in
space.
Today,
astronomy
is
a
growing
science.
We
have
learned
more
in
the
last
fifty
years
than
in
the
whole
history
of
astronomy.
1．The
passage
mainly
tells
us
________.
A．the
spectroscope
helps
man
know
what
kind
of
gases
is
in
the
sun
and
other
stars
B．there
are
nine
planets
in
space
C．there
is
much
noise
in
space
D．science
can't
grow
fast
without
modern
technology
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段为主题段，其他段都是围绕这一主题展开，最后一段再次点明主题。故答案选D。其他选项为细节。
2．Thousands
of
years
ago,
________.
A．man
watched
the
stars
with
their
eyes
B．telescopes
helped
man
to
study
the
stars
C．man
knew
nothing
about
the
sky
D．man
knew
Saturn
has
rings
around
it
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第一段第三句话可知，几千年前人们主要通过肉眼来观察星球。
3．When
the
Greeks
watched
the
stars,
they
knew
all
of
the
following
EXCEPT
________.
A．the
color
of
the
stars
B．the
size
of
the
stars
C．the
movement
of
the
stars
D．what
the
stars
were
made
up
of
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第二段可知，只有D项的内容“星球是由什么组成的”没有提到。
4．Man
now
knows
________.
A．the
moon
has
rings
around
it
B．there
are
six
planets
C．Saturn's
rings
can
be
seen
by
human
eyes
D．radio
noises
come
from
far
out
in
space
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可推知，现在人们已经知道无线电噪声来自遥远的太空。
B
Edmund
Halley
was
an
English
scientist
who
lived
over
200
years
ago.
He
studied
the
observations
of
comets
(彗星)
which
other
scientists
had
made.
The
orbit
of
one
particular
comet
was
a
very
difficult
mathematical
(数学)
problem.
He
could
not
figure
it
out.
Neither
could
other
scientists
who
dealt
with
such
problems.
However,
Halley
had
a
friend
named
Newton,
who
was
a
brilliant
mathematician.
Newton
thought
he
had
already
worked
out
that
problem,
but
he
could
not
find
the
papers
on
which
he
had
done
it.
He
told
Halley
that
the
orbit
of
a
comet
had
the
shape
of
an
ellipse
(椭圆)．
Now
Halley
set
to
work.
He
figured
out
the
orbits
of
some
of
the
comets
that
had
been
observed
by
scientists.
He
made
a
surprising
discovery.
The
comets
that
had
appeared
in
the
years
1531,
1607,
and
1682
all
had
the
same
orbit.
Yet
their
appearances
had
been
75
to
76
years
apart.
This
seemed
very
strange
to
Halley.
The
different
comets
followed
the
same
orbit.
The
more
Halley
thought
about
it,
the
more
he
thought
that
there
had
not
been
three
different
comets,
as
people
thought.
He
decided
that
they
had
simply
seen
the
same
comet
three
times.
The
comet
had
gone
away
and
had
come
back
again.
It
was
an
astonishing
idea!
Halley
felt
certain
enough
to
make
a
prediction
(预言)
of
what
comet
would
happen
in
the
future.
He
decided
that
this
comet
would
appear
in
the
year
1758.
There
were
53
years
to
go
before
Halley's
prediction
could
be
tested.
In
1758
the
comet
appeared
in
the
sky.
Halley
did
not
see
it,
for
he
has
died
some
years
before.
Ever
since
then
that
comet
has
been
called
Halley's
comet,
in
his
honor.
本文主要介绍了200多年前英国科学家哈雷以及他的发现。
5．Halley
made
his
discovery
________.
A．by
doing
experiments
B．by
means
of
his
own
careful
observation
C．by
using
the
work
of
other
scientists
D．by
chance
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文中第三段“He
figured
out
the
orbits
of
some
of
the
comets
that
had
been
observed
by
scientists.”可知应选C。
6．Halley
made
a
surprising,
but
correct
prediction
in
the
year
______.
A．1704
B．1705
C．1706
D．1707
答案：B
解析：数字计算题。第五段中的“He
decided
that
this
comet
would
appear
in
the
year
1758.
There
were
53
years
to
go
before
Halley's
prediction
could
be
tested.”这句话告诉我们：他预言彗星出现的时间是1758年，而这个预言还要经过53年才能验证。由此可以推断出哈雷做出这个预言的时间是1705年。
7．What
is
the
passage
in
general
about?
A．Halley
and
other
scientists.
B．The
orbit
of
a
comet.
C．Newton
and
Halley.
D．Halley
and
his
discovery.
答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。文章的中心内容就是哈雷以及他的发现。Unit
4
Astronomy：the
science
of
the
stars
单元加餐练
Ⅰ.完形填空
I
entered
my
office
on
the
afternoon
of
December
20th
and
began
to
work.
As
the
volunteer
coordinator
(协调人),
I
was
__1__
for
filling
2,500
volunteer
positions
in
the
month
of
December
alone.
__2__
the
phone
rang.
The
voice
on
the
other
end
__3__
herself
as
Kimberly.
She
said
she
was
__4__
to
see
if
there
were
still
any
positions
for
her
son
Jake,
who
was
expecting
a(n)
__5__
of
coming
to
help.
She
explained
what
a
__6__
it
would
be
for
Jake
to
have
something
to
__7__
since
he'd
been
diagnosed
(诊断)
with
cancer.
However,
I
__8__
having
to
tell
her
I
could
offer
him
very
little
__9__
because
there
were
no
more
positions.
After
the
phone
call,
I
was
deep
in
thought.
Then,
Mark,
in
charge
of
the
pony
(矮种马)
rides,
came
in.
In
a(n)
__10__
voice,
he
said,
“__11__
I
have
to
lift
one
more
kid
on
one
more
horse,
I
may
die.
Jessica,
I
__12__
need
another
one
with
a
strong
back,
even
if
it's
just
for
a
couple
of
hours.”
A
smile
lit
up
my
face,
and
I
said,
“I
think
I
__13__
a
guy.”
And
a
phone
call
later,
Jake
was
scheduled
to
__14__
Mark
each
night
through
the
end
of
the
event.
The
next
day,
I
made
my
way
toward
the
pony
rides.
Jake
__15__
with
his
back
to
me
on
the
platform.
Another
volunteer
waved
at
me,
and
Jake
__16__.
A
moment
later
he
__17__
me
and
smiled.
“Jessica！”
he
said
__18__.
“Thank
you
for
getting
me
this
__19__.
Mark
says
I'm
doing
a
good
job,
and
also
my
mom
is
__20__
of
me！”
Then
Jake
hugged
me.
I
felt
very
happy!
本文为记叙文。圣诞节前夕，作者为一个癌症患者提供了一次做志愿活动的机会，为此非常高兴。
1．A.anxious
B．famous
C．responsible
D．suitable
答案：C
解析：根据“As
the
volunteer
coordinator(协调人)”可知，作者负责志愿者工作。
2．A.Suddenly
B．Fortunately
C．Finally
D．Slowly
答案：A
解析：作者在工作的时候，突然电话铃响了。
3．A.considered
B．viewed
C．made
D．introduced
答案：D
解析：根据生活常识可知，首次给不认识的人打电话当然需要先做自我介绍。
4．A.coming
B．calling
C．running
D．leaving
答案：B
解析：根据“the
phone
rang”可知，Kimberly是在打电话。
5．A.ability
B．opinion
C．chance
D．problem
答案：C
解析：根据最后一段可知，Kimberly的儿子Jake渴望得到参加志愿活动的机会。
6．A.relief
B．surprise
C．failure
D．question
答案：A
解析：Jake得了癌症，在家无事可做，如果他能获得一次参加志愿活动的机会，这将是一件令人欣慰的事。
7．A.say
B．donate
C．need
D．do
答案：D
解析：Jake得了癌症，在家无事可做，他很想找件事做。
8．A.risked
B．regretted
C．forgot
D．stopped
答案：B
解析：根据“because
there
were
no
more
positions”可知，作者不得不遗憾地说她为Jake找不到任何事做。
9．A.approval
B．money
C．work
D．doubt
答案：C
解析：参见上题。
10．A.tired
B．happy
C．calm
D．sweet
答案：A
解析：根据“__11__
I
have
to
lift
one
more
kid
on
one
more
horse,
I
may
die”可知，Mark很疲倦。
11．A.Because
B．As
C．Though
D．If
答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，该句意为：“如果我再将一个小孩扶上马的话，我或许会累死”。
12．A.never
B．really
C．almost
D．seldom
答案：B
解析：Mark的工作太累人，他确实还需要一名志愿者帮忙。
13．A.require
B．arrange
C．know
D．order
答案：C
解析：得知Mark需要志愿者，作者想到了Jake，所以她说：“我想我知道一个人可以帮忙。”
14．A.help
B．praise
C．call
D．instruct
答案：A
解析：根据下文语境可知，Jake是帮Mark做事。
15．A.jumped
B．lied
C．slept
D．sat
答案：D
解析：Jake背对着作者坐在平台上。
16．A.turned
up
B．turned
around
C．turned
off
D．turned
out
答案：B
解析：另一个志愿者向作者挥手时，Jake转过身来。
17．A.recognized
B．admired
C．met
D．accepted
答案：A
解析：过了一会儿，Jake认出了作者。
18．A.patiently
B．quietly
C．excitedly
D．coldly
答案：C
解析：根据Jake说话的内容可判断他非常激动。
19．A.gift
B．lesson
C．friend
D．job
答案：D
解析：Jake感谢作者给了他这份工作。
20．A.ashamed
B．proud
C．aware
D．fond
答案：B
解析：根据“Mark
says
I'm
doing
a
good
job”及“and
also”可推断出Jake的妈妈为他感到骄傲。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Raising
children
has
traditionally
been
a
mother's
role.
People
think
that
kids
have
to
be
with
mothers
mostly,
but
the
modern
sociology
says
when
a
father
is
not
involved
in
life,
it
leads
to
problems.
Children
abandoned
or
ignored
by
their
fathers
do
not
succeed
as
well
as
children
in
families
where
both
parents
are
involved.
At
the
River
House
in
Maryland,
a
church
community
is
running
a
program
called
the
Men's
Retreat
with
the
purpose
of
helping
men
become
better
fathers.
Here
fathers
can
get
parental
advice.
The
program
is
also
open
to
children
who
don't
have
fathers
in
their
lives.
For
them,
the
program
is
an
opportunity
to
interact
(互动)
with
male
role
models.
Businessman
Pavel
says
though
the
Men's
Retreat
may
take
up
some
of
his
time
to
earn
money,
it
has
been
a
good
opportunity
to
spend
quality
time
with
his
son.
He
has
realized
that
for
boys,
Father
is
the
first
teacher.
And
the
gathering
is
also
a
great
chance
to
think
about
how
to
improve
the
relationship
with
his
wife.
Program
organizer
Victor
Visotski
notes
that
the
son
is
going
along
his
father's
path
and
learns
from
him.
The
father's
role
in
a
daughter's
life
is
as
important
as
that
in
his
son's
life.
A
father
for
a
daughter
is
a
hero
and
he
is
the
first
man
she
admires.
It
is
important
that
the
father
creates
a
family
atmosphere
filled
with
love,
because
the
daughter
observes
the
behavior
of
her
father
closely.
Mr
Visotski
says
a
father
must
take
his
duties
as
a
parent
as
seriously
as
his
career.
Setting
aside
quality
time
to
spend
with
his
child
is
a
good
start.
本文为说明文。抚养孩子历来被认为是母亲的角色。但在生活中，父亲对孩子的影响也是非常重要的。马里兰州举行的“男人的静修”活动可以帮助男人更好地担任父亲的角色。
1．We
can
learn
from
the
modern
sociology
that
________.
A．a
father's
role
in
children's
life
is
important
B．a
father
can
teach
children
more
than
a
mother
C．raising
children
should
be
a
father's
responsibility
D．children
having
no
fathers
are
less
likely
to
succeed
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由第一段“...when
a
father
is
not
involved
in
life,
it
leads
to
problems”可知，现代社会学指出，生活中缺少父亲这个角色会导致许多问题。由此可知，父亲在孩子成长过程中起着重要作用。
2．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
Men's
Retreat?
A．It
is
for
kids
who
are
abandoned.
B．It
aims
to
help
men
relax
after
work.
C．Children
are
not
allowed
to
attend
it.
D．It
shows
men
how
to
act
as
fathers
well.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第二段“...with
the
purpose
of
helping
men
become
better
fathers”可知，“男人的静修”活动目的是帮助男人成为更好的父亲。
3．What
does
Pavel
think
of
the
Men's
Retreat?
A．It
is
a
waste
of
time
and
money.
B．It
can
help
him
find
a
new
job
at
school.
C．It
is
a
good
chance
for
family
gathering.
D．It
helps
him
become
a
good
father
and
husband.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由第三段可知，Pavel说尽管参加这个活动会占用一些赚钱的时间，但这是一个和儿子共度美好时光、思考如何改善夫妻关系的好机会。由此可知，他认为这个活动不但会使他成为一个好父亲，还会成为一个好丈夫。
4．According
to
Victor
Visotski,
________.
A．a
father
has
little
influence
on
his
daughter
B．a
daughter
usually
looks
down
upon
her
father
C．fathers
must
learn
to
balance
parenting
and
work
D．fathers
should
play
the
main
role
in
raising
children
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段可知，Victor
Visotski指出男人要像认真工作一样认真承担起做父亲的责任。
Ⅲ.短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Weeks
ago,
one
of
my
classmate
brought
a
very
large
suitcase
and
placed
it
under
his
bed.
Though
we
lived
on
the
ground
floor,
his
suitcase
soon
got
wet.
He
take
it
out
and
after
drying
it,
he
put
it
on
his
desk.
My
desk
happened
to
be
opposite
to
his.
It
was
such
a
large
suitcase
that
it
not
only
occupied
to
the
whole
of
his
desk
but
also
half
of
my
as
well.
I
was
so
annoying
that
I
pushed
it
angry
forward.
I
pushed
a
bit
too
hard
and
the
suitcase
fell
off
his
desk.
Seeing
this,
he
flew
into
temper
and
shouted
at
me.
Then
we
had
a
bitter
quarrel.
Some
days
later,
I
regretted
having
done
that.
Lived
in
a
room,
we
should
learn
to
get
for
well
with
one
another.
答案解析
1．第一句：classmate改为classmates。one
of
后跟可数名词复数。
2．第二句：Though改为Because。前句讲述的是后句的原因，故应用because，意为“由于我们住在一楼”。
3．第三句：take改为took。此处讲述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。
4．第五句：去掉to。occupy是及物动词，后可直接跟宾语，to多余。
5．第五句：my改为mine。此处意为“占了我的桌子的一半”，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my
desk。
6．第六句：annoying改为annoyed。跟在系动词be后作表语，说明主语的感受，应用annoyed“生气的”。annoying“令人生气的”，与语境不符。
7．第六句：angry改为angrily。作状语，修饰动词，表示“生气地”，用副词。
8．第八句：temper前加a。fly
into
a
temper“大发脾气”，是固定用法。
9．第十一句：Lived改为Living。句中已有谓语动词，此处live应用非谓语动词形式，live与句子主语we之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词。
10．第十一句：for改为on/along。get
on/along
well
with
sb.“与某人友好相处”，是固定短语。
Ⅳ.书面表达
最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文介绍讨论的情况。
Recently,_students_in_our_class_have_had_a_discussion_on_whether_space_is_worth_exploring.
On_the_one_hand,_30%_of_us_think_that_space_exploration_is_not_worthwhile._They_think_space_is_too_far_away_from_us_and_our_daily_life._And_space_exploration_will_waste_a_lot_of_money,_which_can_be_used_to_solve_the_problems_such_as_starvation_and_pollution.
On_the_other_hand,_70%_think_space_is_worthy_to_be_explored._As_we_all_know,_satellites_have_been_used_for_communication_as_well_as_weather_forecast,_which_makes_our_life_more_convenient._Besides,_if_resources_are_found_on_other_planets,_the_problem_of_energy_shortages_on_our_earth_can_be_solved.Unit
4
Astronomy：the
science
of
the
stars
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词集训
A．词形转化
1．Mary
believes
in
God
firmly
and
she
goes
to
church
three
times
a
week.
In
other
words,
she
is
very
religious
(religion)．
2．Newborn
babies
are
good
sleepers.
The
amount
of
their
sleep
is
several
times
larger
(large)
than
that
of
adults.
3．If
you
feel
unwilling
to
talk
about
something
you'd
rather
not,
say
gently
(gentle)
but
firmly,
“I'd
like
to
change
the
subject.”
4．What
an
exhausting
(exhaust)
day!
After
a
whole
day's
hiking,
I
am
completely
tired.
5．Air
pollution
will
get
worse
and
this
will
be
harmful
(harm)
to
people;
for
example,
it
can
cause
cancer.
6．Many
species
are
in
danger
of
extinction
(extinct)
because
of
our
destruction
of
their
natural
habitats.
7．If
we
find
these
genes
and
are
able
to
understand
their
biological
(biology)
function,
this
could
finally
lead
to
better
treatment.
8．Helen
described
the
life
in
a
weightless
(weightlessness)
environment
to
the
ground
workers
during
her
period
in
space.
9．I
asked
him
why
he
was
willing
to
share
so
much
with
me—a
stranger
from
the
other
side
of
the
globe
(global)．
10．Suddenly
the
building
where
I
live
in
Tokyo
shook
violently(violent)
and
the
objects
on
the
table
began
to
fall.
B．介词、副词填空
1．Mary
got
seriously
injured
in
the
traffic
accident,
but
luckily,
the
doctor
came
in
time
to
save
her
life.
2．We
were
prevented
by
the
heavy
rain
from
visiting
the
attractive
lake,
but
we
didn't
lose
heart.
3．At
all
times,
you
should
watch
out
for
fake
websites
offering
downloads
in
exchange
for
your
credit
card
number.
4．Agriculture
has
developed
rapidly,
thus
providing
light
industry
with
enough
raw
materials.
5．The
finding,
by
Oxford
University
and
the
US
researchers,
means
that
the
economic
downturn
could
see
more
women
give
birth
to
daughters.
6．Whether
the
game
will
be
played
depends
on
the
weather.
C．动词训练
1．What
prevented
him
attending
(attend)
the
meeting
yesterday
is
that
his
mother
was
ill
then.
2．There
are
many
kinds
of
animals
such
as
hens
which
produce
young
generally
by
laying
(lay)
eggs.
3．—Thank
God
you're
safe!
—I
stepped
back,
just
in
time
to_avoid
(avoid)
the
racing
car.
4．Seeing
the
bad
results
of
the
exams,
the
student
was
rather
sad
and
felt
puzzled
(puzzle)about
her
future.
5．The
rivers
are
polluted
so
seriously
that
fish
are_floating
(float)
on
the
surface,
dead.
6．With
the
fast
and
steady
development
over
the
past
decade,
the
company
has_multiplied
(multiply)
its
production
capacities.
7．Before
she
goes
to
her
office,
the
young
lady
usually
chains
(chain)
her
bike
to
a
tree
in
front
of
the
building.
8．Most
people
have
realized
that
social
attention
should
be
paid
to
preventing
(prevent)
our
environment
from
being
polluted.
9．I
hope
all
these
suggestions
will_lessen
(lessen)
your
pain
when
dark
thoughts
are
all
around
you.
10．According
to
a
widely
accepted
(accept)
theory,
the
universe
began
with
a
“Big
Bang”
that
threw
matter
in
all
directions.
D．单句语法填空
1．The
top
leaders
of
the
two
countries
are
holding
talks
in
a
friendly
atmosphere.
2．Whether
life
exists
on
any
other
planet
in
the
solar
system
still
remains
a
question.
3．His
efforts
and
imagination
helped
change
the
history
of
astronomy
(astronomer)
in
America.
4．We're
going
to
have
to
change
some
habits
because
those
energy
sources
are
fundamentally
(fundamental)
different.
5．Nowadays
some
people
have
complained
that
there
have
been
too
few
police
to
deal
with
the
violence
(violent)．
6．What
you
said
at
the
meeting
describes
a
bright
future
for
the
company.
7．When
I
was
afraid
that
I
couldn't
satisfy
my
manager,
he
encouraged
me
to
cheer
up
a
bit,
and
told
me
that
things
might
not
be
as
bad
as
I
thought.
8．Music
is
quite
unlike
(like)
any
other
art
form.
9．It
is
reported
that
nearly
85
per
cent
of
men
are
present
(presence)
at
the
birth
of
their
children.
10．As
time
goes
by,
Mother's
hair
has
turned
grey
and
the
wrinkles
on
her
face
have
become
deeper.
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．That
car
blocked_my_way_out(挡住我的出路),
so
I
couldn't
drive
my
car
out
of
the
road.
2．The
farmers
use
specially
trained
dogs
to
watch_over
(看守)
their
sheep
at
night.
3．He
had
no
idea
when
World
War
Ⅱ
broke_out
(爆发),
so
he
turned
to
his
teacher
for
help.
4．Now_that
(既然)
you've
got
a
chance,
you
might
as
well
make
full
use
of
it.
5．Cheer_up(振作起来),
dear!
Things
won't
be
as
bad
as
you
think.
There
certainly
will
be
chances
for
you.
6．A_mass_of(大量的)
work
has
been
done
to
prevent
the
river
from
being
polluted
by
waste
water.
7．Mike
found
it
easy
to
eat
with
chopsticks,
once
he
got_the_hang_of
(掌握)
it.
8．Over
the
years
she
has
tried
to
block_out
(抹掉)
her
terrible
memory
but
she
couldn't.
9．He
hid
himself
behind
a
big
rock,
carefully
watching_out_for
(密切留意)
the
enemies'
actions.
10．It
was
James
Watt's
observation
of
steam
from
a
kettle
that
gave_birth_to
(产生了)
the
idea
of
the
steam
engine.
Ⅲ.句型训练
1．他说他想看到的是全世界所有军队的消失。(what引导的主语从句)
He
said
that
what_he_wanted_to_see
was
an
end
to
all
the
armies
of
the
world.
2．在商店上面的一个房间里，一些工人们正忙着摆桌子，这里很快就要举行一个晚会。(be
to
do表将来)
In
a
room
above
the
store,
where
a
party
was_to_be_held,_some
workers
were
busily
setting
the
table.
3．只剩下这么少的牛奶了，不够我们每个人喝。(so...that)
There
was
so_little_milk_left
that
it
couldn't
be
shared
by
all
of
us.
4．恐龙是如何灭绝的依然是个谜。(It
remains/remained＋表语)
It_remains_a_mystery
how
dinosaurs
died
out.
5．英语作为一门国际语言被世界接受是事实。(同位语从句)
It
is
a
fact
that_English_is_accepted
by
the
world
as
an
international
language.
6．正在建的下一届亚运会的新体育馆是现在的体育馆的三倍大。(as...as表示倍数的句型)
The
new
stadium
being
built
for
the
next
Asian
Games
will
be
three_times_as_big_as
the
present
one.
7．就像学习其他任何东西一样，学好英语的确需要大量的练习。(do/does/did＋v.
表示强调)
Learning
English
well
does_need_a_lot_of_practice
just
like
learning
anything
else.
8．当我们在宇宙飞船里面的时候，感觉好像没有东西拉着我们了。(as
if引导的从句)
When
we
are
in
a
spaceship,
we
feel
as_if_nothing_were_pulling
us.
Ⅳ.语法填空
I
climbed
Kilimanjaro
with
Lava
Expeditions
during
the
rainy
season.
I
__1__
(fly)
to
Nairobi
in
Kenya
and
spent
several
days
there.
At
my
hotel
in
Nairobi
I
met
the
rest
of
the
group
with
__2__
I
would
spend
the
next
week.
We
all
travelled
on
the
bus
together
for
__3__
8?hour
journey
into
Tanzania
and
then
Arusha,
a
quiet
town.
After
we
arrived
at
our
hotel
in
Arusha,
we
had
dinner
and
a
few
drinks.
Then
we
__4__(introduce)
to
more
members
including
Taddeus
Minja,
the
main
guide,
who
was
very
__5__
(experience)—climbing
Kilimanjaro
runs
through
the
generations
of
__6__
(he)
family.
The
next
day
the
Lava
Expeditions
members
checked
if
we
had
the
correct
and
enough
clothing
for
our
expedition
on
Kilimanjaro.
Only
one
person
needed
to
bring
more
clothes.
After
that
we
set
off,
__7__
(walk)
in
the
rain
through
the
beauty
of
the
rainforest,
all
the
way
to
the
first
camp.
I
was
happy
the
next
few
days
as
the
view
was
so
wonderful
and
changed
every
day.
I
suffered
a
little
during
the
trip
and
I
felt
so
tired.
But
the
members
of
Lava
Expeditions
provided
me
__8__
lots
of
encouragement,
which
was
one
of
the
best
__9__
(memory).
Finally
we
reached
the
top
of
Kilimanjaro
in
bright
blue
skies.
I
felt
excited
about
climbing
Kilimanjaro
and
the
feeling
didn't
change
during
my
trip.
The
fellow
members
of
Lava
Expeditions
looked
after
me
so
well
that
I
was
__10__
(deep)
thankful
for
their
help.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己和Lava
Expeditions的成员一起攀登乞力马扎罗山的经历，并感激Lava
Expeditions成员对自己的鼓励。
1．flew
解析：考查时态。句意：“我”坐飞机到肯尼亚的内罗毕，在那里过了几天。由spent并根据时态一致可知这里应用一般过去时，故用flew。
2．whom
解析：考查定语从句。句意：在内罗毕的旅馆里，“我”见到了要和“我”一起度过下一周的团队中的其余的成员。定语从句中，先行词是the
rest
of
the
group，定语从句用“介词with＋关系代词whom”构成，故用whom。
3．an
解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知这里是“一段8小时的旅程”，故用an。
4．were_introduced
解析：考查时态和语态。句意：然后，“我们”被介绍给更多的成员。根据句意可知这里要用被动语态，结合人称和时态可知用were
introduced。
5．experienced
解析：考查形容词。Taddeus
Minja是一位有经验的导游。experienced老练的，熟练的，有经验的。故用experienced。
6．his
解析：考查代词。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词family，故用his。
7．walking
解析：考查现在分词的用法。句意：我们出发了，在雨中穿过美丽的热带雨林，到达第一个营地。此处用现在分词作状语，故用walking。
8．with
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：但是Lava
Expeditions的成员给了“我”很多的鼓励。provide
sb.
with
sth.给某人提供某物。故用with。
9．memories
解析：考查名词复数。句意：但是Lava
Expeditions的成员给了“我”很多的鼓励，这是“我”最美好的回忆之一。one
of后接名词复数形式，故用memories。
10．deeply
解析：考查副词。句意：Lava
Expeditions的成员对“我”照顾这么多，所以“我”对他们的帮助深表感激。这里用副词修饰形容词thankful，故用deeply。Unit
4
Astronomy：the
science
of
the
stars
单元综合评估四(Unit
4)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
gift
will
the
man
probably
give
Lisa?
A．A
hat.
B．A
book.
C．A
doll.
2．How
long
did
the
woman
wait?
A．Twenty
minutes.
B．Thirty
minutes.
C．Forty
minutes.
3．What
does
the
woman
mean?
A．Jim
didn't
get
first
prize.
B．Jim
has
changed
a
lot.
C．Jim
deserved
first
prize.
4．What
day
is
it
today?
A．Wednesday.
B．Thursday.
C．Friday.
5．Why
was
the
man
late?
A．He
set
off
very
late.
B．His
car
broke
down.
C．There
was
bad
traffic.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话：或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试；卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你：将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
will
the
man
do
for
Thanksgiving?
A．Visit
his
family.
B．Stay
at
home.
C．Attend
a
car
show.
7.How
does
the
man
prefer
to
travel?
A．By
train
or
by
plane.
B．By
car
or
by
train.
C．By
plane
or
by
car.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What
event
is
being
planned?
A．A
holiday.
B．A
conference.
C．A
reception.
9．What
will
the
woman
offer
afterwards?
A．A
heavy
lunch.
B．A
food
list.
C．An
office
room.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How
many
people
are
there
in
the
woman's
family?
A．Four.
B．Five.
C．Six.
11．Where
does
the
woman's
father
work?
A．In
a
hospital.
B．In
a
university.
C．In
a
garden.
12．What
gift
will
the
man
get?
A．A
purse.
B．A
fan.
C．A
doll.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
day
is
it
probably
today?
A．Friday.
B．Saturday.
C．Sunday.
14．What
doesn't
the
woman
want
to
clean?
A．The
family
room.
B．The
kitchen.
C．The
bathroom.
15．What
will
the
woman
do
after
cleaning
the
table
in
the
living
room?
A．Tidy
her
toys.
B．Mop
the
floor.
C．Wipe
the
walls.
16．What
will
the
man
do
while
the
woman
is
doing
her
chores?
A．Make
a
big
milk
shake.
B．Prepare
for
lunch.
C．Sweep
up
leaves.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
is
the
speaker
doing?
A．Providing
information.
B．Sharing
experiences.
C．Expressing
dissatisfaction.
18．Why
did
the
speaker
go
to
Edinburgh?
A．For
study.
B．For
business.
C．For
holiday.
19．How
did
the
speaker
travel
the
narrow
street?
A．On
foot.
B．By
car.
C．By
bus.
20．What
do
we
know
about
the
guide?
A．The
guide
failed
to
perform
his
duties.
B．The
guide
organized
cultural
activities.
C．The
guide
had
a
good
knowledge
of
the
city.
答案及听力材料
1－5 CBCAB 6－10 BACBC 11－15 ABBCA 16－20 CCCAA
附：听力参考材料
Text
1
M：Lisa's
birthday
is
just
two
days
away,
so
I'm
picking
a
birthday
gift
for
her.
What
do
you
think
she'd
like，a
hat
or
a
book?
W：Since
she
is
just
five
years
old,
I
think
she'd
probably
like
a
Barbie
doll.
Text
2
M：You
look
a
bit
angry.
What's
wrong?
W：Tim
said
he'd
meet
me
at
the
cinema
around
3：30
pm.
I
waited
there
till
4：00
pm
but
he
never
showed
up.
Text
3
M：It
surprised
me
that
Jim
got
first
prize
in
the
contest.
W：I
wasn't
surprised
at
all.
He
prepared
really
hard
for
it.
I
guess
hard
work
pays
off.
Text
4
M：I
am
pleased
that
you're
coming
tomorrow.
W：Oh,
sorry,
I
cannot
come
tomorrow.
I
have
to
attend
a
meeting.
I'll
come
this
Friday
instead.
M：OK.
See
you
the
day
after
tomorrow
then.
Text
5
W：It's
already
3：30
pm.
You're
so
late.
Did
you
set
off
late
again?
M：Actually
I
left
home
at
1：00
pm.
W：Then
why
are
you
so
late?
Was
there
bad
traffic?
M：No.
My
car
broke
down.
Text
6
W：Hi，Joe!
What
are
you
going
to
do
for
Thanksgiving?
M：I'd
planned
to
visit
my
family,
but
the
flight
tickets
are
too
costly，so
I
think
I'll
just
stay
at
home.
What
about
you?
W：I
am
going
to
do
some
traveling
with
my
cousins.
We
all
want
to
go
to
the
Ottawa
Car
Show.
M：It
seems
you
like
cars
very
much.
W：Yes.
I
want
to
get
a
new
car.
I
love
traveling
by
car.
I
can
go
almost
anywhere
I
want
to
by
car.
W：That's
true,
but
I
just
don't
care
for
traveling
by
car.
W：Why?
M：It's
just
too
tiring.
I'd
rather
travel
by
train
or
by
air.
Text
7
W：Hello.
Happy
Time
Services.
Victoria
speaking.
How
can
I
help
you?
M：Hello,
Victoria.
This
is
Joe
Smith
from
Country
Holidays,
I
wonder
if
you
could
do
some
service
for
us
next
week.
We're
having
a
small
reception.
W：Oh,
yes,
I
can
do
that.
Where
will
you
be
holding
it?
M：We
will
have
it
in
the
conference
room
at
our
head
office.
W：OK.
What
sort
of
things
would
you
like?
M：Just
a
light
lunch，I
think.
W：All
right.
I
will
send
a
food
list
soon.
Text
8
M：So，how
do
you
like
your
room?
W：Lovely.
The
window
is
really
large—it
lets
in
a
lot
of
light—and
I
love
the
view
of
the
garden.
M：Good.
If
there
is
anything
else
you
need,
please
ask.
W：Thank
you.
M：So,
Ann，have
you
got
a
large
family?
W：Quite
big.Before
I
came
here,
I
lived
with
my
parents,
and
my
two
younger
sisters.
I
have
an
elder
sister,
but
she
moved
to
New
York
to
go
to
university.
So
what
do
you
do,
Mr
Brown?
M：I
work
at
a
hospital
here
in
the
city.
W：Oh，my
father
works
in
a
hospital,
too.
That
reminds
me,
my
parents
asked
me
to
give
you
these
gifts.
I
hope
you
like
them.
M：How
beautiful!
What
is
it?
W：This
is
a
silk
purse—it's
for
your
wife—and
this
is
a
doll
for
your
daughter.
M：And
what
are
these?
W：Fans—three
of
them,
so
one
for
each
of
you.
M：How
wonderful!
Text
9
W：Dad，can
I
go
outside
to
play?
M：Well，did
you
get
your
Saturday
chores
done?
W：Ah，Dad，do
I
have
to?
M：Well,
you
know
the
rules.
No
playing
until
the
chores
are
done.
W：So
what
are
my
chores?
M：Well，first
you
have
to
clean
the
bathroom,
including
the
toilet.
W：Could
I
do
the
family
room
instead?
M：Well,
okay,
but
you
have
to
clean
both
the
family
room
and
the
hall,
and
be
sure
to
dust
everything.
Oh,
and
don't
forget
to
wipe
the
walls.
And
after
that,
sweep
and
mop
the
kitchen
floor
and
be
sure
to
clear
the
table
in
the
living
room.
W：Okay,
okay.
M：And
make
your
bed
and
pick
up
all
your
toys
and
put
them
away,
and...
W：More?
M：Yeah.
And
then,
how
about
going
out
for
lunch
and
getting
a
big
milk
Shake?
But
you
probably
don't
want
to
do
that.
W：No,
no.
I
want
to.
M：Okay.
While
you're
doing
your
work，I'll
be
out
in
the
yard
sweeping
up
leaves.
Text
10
Dear
Dr
Mallory，
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about
my
deep
disappointment
with
my
experience
at
Lingua
Nova
English
Summer
School
in
July.
I
had
been
thoroughly
looking
forward
to
learning
English,
but
I
am
afraid
that
my
time
there
was
disappointing.
You
told
me
that
the
students'
dormitory
is
situated
in
the
heart
of
Edinburgh.
In
fact，it's
a
fifty?minute
bus
ride
to
the
city
center.
In
addition,
according
to
your
guidebook,
we
should
have
an
interesting
tour
to
the
University
of
Edinburgh.
But
we
just
had
one
evening
activity
consisting
of
a
walk
to
a
nearby
park
and
one
other
trip
to
a
narrow
street
which
was
not
usually
used
by
cars.
Finally,
our
guide
was
not
from
Edinburgh
and
had
in
fact
never
visited
the
city
before.
I
had
been
eagerly
expecting
a
guided
tour
of
Scotland,
but
the
guide
told
us
only
a
few
things
and
then
told
us
to
check
things
out
on
our
own,
while
the
guide
went
shopping.
The
activity
program
was
totally
unsatisfactory.
I
would
like
to
get
my
money
back
and
would
really
appreciate
a
reply
within
the
next
two
weeks.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
I
will
never
forget
the
year
1979.
I
was
just
ten
years
old
when
my
father
decided
to
take
me
to
see
a
stunt(特技)
show
starring
the
famous
motorcyclist,
Evel
Knievel.
After
seeing
the
amazing
stunts,
I
started
dreaming
about
riding
bikes
and
performing
stunts
myself
one
day.
My
whole
childhood
was
spent
at
skate
parks;
there
was
a
group
of
us
that
would
go
there
every
day
after
school
with
our
BMX
bikes(a
type
of
bicycle
designed
to
ride
on
rough
ground).
After
all,
I
would
need
to
get
some
practice
if
I
was
going
to
be
like
my
hero!
My
later
teenage
years
were
spent
competing
in
endless
BMX
freestyling
championships;
some
I
won
and
others
I
lost.
But
it
was
never
about
the
trophies(奖杯).
The
atmosphere
was
magical,
with
over
1,000
riders
at
some
events.
I
just
loved
the
rush
of
energy
I
got
from
this,
and
from
continuously
trying
newer,
more
daring
stunts.
In
1995,
I
was
chosen
to
compete
in
an
important
international
action
sports
competition.
For
once
in
my
life
I
was
nervous.
I
landed
badly
on
my
hand
and
got
injured.
It
took
me
out
of
the
sport
for
a
while,
but
my
attitude
was：“If
others
have
suffered
more
and
gone
on,
then
why
can't
I？”
I
had
once
read
that
Evel
Knievel
suffered
a
total
of
thirty?five
broken
bones!
When
the
International
Olympic
Committee
made
BMX
an
Olympic
sport,
I
couldn't
have
been
more
delighted!
The
way
I
see
it,
the
sport
finally
got
the
recognition
it
deserved.
Its
entry
into
the
Olympics
encourages
more
people
to
take
it
up
seriously.
I
have
heard
some
people
say
that
BMX
is
too
dangerous
for
kids.
The
risks,
though,
are
really
no
greater
than,
say
skateboarding.
With
riders
pushing
the
limits
far
beyond
what
I
could
ever
have
imagined
when
I
first
started
riding
professionally,
BMX
seems
to
set
to
remain
one
of
the
most
exciting
sports
in
history.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者对自行车越野这项运动的热爱。
21．The
author
wanted
to
become
a
stunt
performer
________.
A．in
his
teenage
years B．because
of
a
related
show
C．under
the
influence
of
his
father
D．with
encouragement
from
a
famous
motorcyclist
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段末句“After
seeing
the
amazing
stunts,
I
started
dreaming
about
riding
bikes
and
performing
stunts
myself
one
day.”可知，作者在看了摩托车手的现场特技表演后梦想着成为一名特技表演者。
22．How
did
the
author
feel
after
his
accident
in
1995?
A．He
felt
discouraged.
B．He
would
never
be
like
his
hero.
C．He
would
continue
BMX
as
always.
D．He
felt
a
need
to
change
his
attitude
to
BMX.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“my
attitude
was:
‘If
others
have
suffered
more
and
gone
on,
then
why
can't
I？’”可知，尽管作者在一场重要的国际赛事中失利，但他从事小轮车这项运动的决心却没因此而动摇。
23．What
does
the
author
say
about
BMX?
A．It
is
unsafe
for
kids.
B．It
is
not
dangerous
at
all.
C．It
is
far
beyond
riders'
control.
D．It
is
not
as
risky
as
people
think.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I
have
heard
some
people
say
that
BMX
is
too
dangerous
for
kids.
The
risks,
though,
are
really
no
greater
than,
say
skateboarding.”可知，作者并不赞同人们对于自行车越野的观点(对孩子来说是一项太危险的运动)，相反，他认为这项运动其实并不比滑冰之类的活动危险。由此可知，作者认为自行车越野并不像人们认为的那样危险。
B
Ever
wonder
where
chocolate
chip
cookies
came
from?
Or
why
we
use
waffles(华夫饼)
as
icecream
cones?
Mistakes
that
Worked,
written
by
Charlotte
Foltz
Jones,
award?winning
author
of
non?fiction(非小说类写实文学)
books
for
children,
offers
forty
of
these
unusual
tales,
along
with
many
interesting
drawings
and
strange
and
amazing
facts.
The
book
is
divided
into
six
parts:
food,
medicine,
toys,
accidental
things,
names
and
clothes.
I
find
the
book
great
because
if
not
for
the
book,
I
would
never
have
known
that
something
was
actually
accidentally
created.
Besides,
I
like
to
learn
real
information;
I
can't
stand
books
with
stories
that
aren't
real.
Although
this
is
a
non?fiction
book
and
is
about
inventions,
it
is
not
a
history
of
technology
book;
it's
more
of
an
easy
reading
book.
This
book
would
be
attractive
to
both
boys
and
girls,
and
it
could
actually
be
either
an
adult
book
or
a
children's
book.
Published(出版)
in
1991,
the
book
is
a
bit
old
and
is
showing
its
age
now
in
2016.
Still,
it
contains
lots
of
great
information,
even
though
some
facts
are
not
exact.
I
love
the
idea
of
a
mistakes
book,
and
I
especially
like
the
format(排版),
which
allows
readers
to
dip
in
and
out
of
the
book
easily.
However,
the
entries
are
not
all
equally
strong.
Additionally,
if
you
don't
live
in
the
US,
the
book
makes
little
sense,
since
it
is
full
of
American
references
both
historically
and
in
terms
of
customs.
Anyway,
Mistakes
that
Worked
is
a
reminder
that
failure
is
not
always
the
end.
It
is
an
enlightening(富有启发性的)
book
that
encourages
us
to
realize
that
taking
risks
and
learning
to
experiment
is
often
the
best
way
to
learn,
even
if
we
don't
end
up
creating
something
new
and
wonderful.
本文是一篇议论文。作者在文中发表了对Mistakes
that
Worked这本书的相关看法。
24．What
kind
of
book
is
Mistakes
that
Worked?
A．It's
a
picture
book.
B．It's
a
science
fiction.
C．It's
an
adult
book.
D．It's
a
historical
novel.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“offers
forty
of
these
unusual
tales,
along
with
many
interesting
drawings
and
strange
and
amazing
facts”可知，Mistakes
that
Worked是一本图画书。
25．What
can
we
infer
about
the
author?
A．He
reads
too
little.
B．He
is
a
slow
reader.
C．He
is
a
great
reader
of
non?fiction.
D．He
enjoys
reading
books
about
inventions.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I
like
to
learn
real
information;
I
can't
stand
books
with
stories
that
aren't
real”可知，作者喜欢写实类文学。
26．Which
of
the
following
does
the
author
especially
like
about
the
book?
A．Its
facts.
B．Its
organization.
C．Its
entries.
D．Its
references.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I
especially
like
the
format(排版)，which
allows
readers
to
dip
in
and
out
of
the
book
easily”可知，作者特别喜欢该书的排版方式。
27．What
is
the
author's
opinion
on
the
book?
A．It's
a
fun
read.
B．It's
a
perfect
book.
C．It
makes
little
sense.
D．It's
full
of
factual
mistakes.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“interesting
drawings”和“amazing
facts，”以及第三段中的“it's
more
of
an
easy
reading
book...be
attractive
to
both
boys
and
girls...be
either
an
adult
book
or
a
children's
book”可推测，作者认为Mistakes
that
Worked是一本有趣的读物。
C
For
students
at
The
Farm
School
in
Hamilton,
Virginia,
the
classroom
is
outside
every
day.
Jaclyn
Jenkins
is
a
founder
of
the
school.
“The
number
one
question
immediately
we
get
from
parents
is
‘what
happens
if
it
rains？’
And
we
say,
‘Bring
an
extra
pair
of
clothes！’”Jenkins
adds，“We
still
educate
them.
They
also
get
energy.
Their
brains
are
working
when
they
are
moving.
So,
our
goal
is
to
always
be
outside.”
The
Farm
School
is
a
preschool—a
place
for
three?and
four?year?olds
to
learn
and
play.
Teacher
Alison
Huff
has
taught
at
other
schools.
She
says
The
Farm
School
gives
its
students
more
of
a
hands?on
learning
experience.
For
example,
children
use
pumpkins
to
learn
about
colors
and
counting.
They
learn
about
measurements
by
planting
seeds
30
centimeters
apart.
Huff
says，“We
can
use
everything
a
regular
preschool
uses，but
out
in
the
garden.”
Apart
from
planting
vegetables
and
fruits,
students
help
prepare
food
and
clean
up
afterward.
The
school
teaches
the
children
to
cook
using
the
food
they
have
grown.
“They
can
see
the
advantages
of
what
they
have
in
the
garden
and
taste
it
then
instead
of
going
to
the
grocery
store
and
buying
it，”
Huff
says.
The
preschoolers
also
learn
words
in
languages
other
than
English.
Huff
speaks
in
both
English
and
Spanish.
Her
assistant
speaks
French
and
Arabic.
She
adds
that
a
3?year?old
in
her
class
speaks
four
different
languages.
Farm
animals
are
also
an
important
part
of
the
education
program.
Jaclyn
Jenkins
says
the
children
learn
about
a
different
animal
every
month.
Two
months
ago,
she
says,
that
animal
was
a
cow.
The
children
spent
another
month
with
a
large
bird—a
turkey.
The
children
come
home
with
new
experiences,
new
knowledge
and
sometimes
a
few
vegetables.
本文主要介绍了哈密尔顿农场学校。农场学校是一个让三四岁的孩子学习和玩耍的地方，学校里都是“实践型的”活动。
28．What
worries
parents
most
about
the
school?
A．Children
have
to
learn
outside.
B．There
are
too
many
things
to
learn.
C．How
to
deal
with
it
when
it
rains.
D．Whether
there
are
enough
teachers.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
number
one
question
immediately
we
get
from
parents
is‘what
happens
if
it
rains？’”我们从父母那里得到的第一个问题就是，“如果下雨怎么办？”分析选项可知C项符合题意。
29．What
may
the
underlined
word
“hands?on”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．Useful.
B．Practical.
C．Attractive.
D．Reliable.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据后面所举的实例可知都是“实践型的”活动。分析选项可知B项(实践的，实用的，可用的)符合题意。
30．Which
is
part
of
the
education
program
of
the
school?
A．Counting
and
measuring.
B．Raising
animals.
C．Buying
fruits
and
vegetables.
D．Cleaning
the
farm.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知农场学校给学生更多的动手学习经验的机会。如孩子们用南瓜来学习颜色和数数。他们通过相隔30厘米来播种学习测量。分析选项可知A项正确。
31．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
about
the
school?
A．Children
have
to
cook
for
themselves.
B．Children
in
the
school
learn
by
doing.
C．Playing
outside
is
the
most
important.
D．The
goal
is
to
have
the
children
stay
outside.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据全文尤其是文章第三段中to
learn
and
play...可知农场学校给孩子们更多的动手学习经验的机会，在做中学。
D
People
who
often
eat
nuts
appear
to
live
longer，according
to
the
latest
study
of
its
kind.
The
findings,
published
in
the
New
England
Journal
of
Medicine,
suggested
the
greatest
benefit
was
in
those
eating
them
on
their
daily
diet.
Eating
nuts
was
linked
to
a
healthier
lifestyle
including
being
less
likely
to
smoke
or
be
overweight
and
being
more
likely
to
exercise.
The
British
Heart
Foundation
said
more
research
was
needed
to
prove
the
link.
“While
this
is
an
interesting
link,
we
need
further
research
to
make
sure
if
it's
the
nuts
that
protect
heart
health,
or
other
sides
of
people's
lifestyle.”
The
study
followed
nearly
120,000
people
for
30
years.
The
more
regularly
people
ate
nuts,
the
less
likely
they
were
to
die
during
the
study.
People
eating
nuts
once
a
week
were
11%
less
likely
to
have
died
during
the
study
than
those
who
never
ate
nuts.
Lead
researcher
Dr
Charles
Fuchs,
from
the
Dana?Farber
Cancer
Institute
and
Brigham
and
Women's
Hospital,
said,
“The
most
obvious
benefit
was
a
decrease
of
29%
in
deaths
from
heart
disease,
but
we
also
saw
a
significant
reduction—11%—in
the
danger
of
dying
from
cancer.”
They
suggest
nuts
are
lowering
cholesterol(胆固醇)
and
insulin
resistance(胰岛素抗性).
Nuts
contain
unsaturated
fat(不饱和脂肪),
protein(蛋白质)
and
several
kinds
of
vitamins
and
minerals
and
they
can
take
the
place
of
snacks
like
chocolate
bars,
cakes
and
biscuits.
Victoria
Taylor,
senior
expert
at
the
British
Heart
Foundation,
said,
“This
study
shows
close
connection
between
regularly
eating
a
small
handful
of
nuts
and
a
lower
risk
of
death
from
heart
disease.”
Choosing
plain,
unsalted
foods
rather
than
sweet,
salted,
or
chocolate?covered
foods
will
keep
your
salt
and
sugar
intake
down.
本文是一篇科普说明文。最新的研究结果发现，日常饮食中常吃坚果的人最受益，可以减少患心脏病及癌症的概率。
32．According
to
the
passage,
what
kind
of
people
benefit
most
from
eating
nuts?
A．Those
who
eat
most
nuts
at
a
time.
B．Those
who
eat
most
nuts.
C．Those
who
eat
nuts
on
their
daily
diet.
D．Those
who
eat
less
nuts.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的the
greatest
benefit
was
in
those
eating
them
on
their
daily
diet.可知，在日常饮食中吃坚果的人最受益。
33．Which
kind
of
disease
had
a
most
decrease
for
regular
nuts
eaters?
A．Cancer.
B．Heart
disease.
C．Stomach
disease.
D．Unknown.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中The
most
obvious
benefit
was
a
decrease
of
29%in
deaths
from
heart
disease可知，吃坚果最明显的好处是心脏病死亡率减少29%。
34．The
writer
developed
the
article
mainly
by
________.
A．providing
facts
．giving
examples
C．listing
data
D．comparing
the
difference
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段，文章作者用了大量的数据说明了经常吃坚果的好处。故选C。
35．Which
section
should
the
passage
be
taken
from
the
newspaper?
A．Science
section.
B．Health
section.
C．Entertainment
section.
D．Tech
section.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述经常吃坚果与健康的关系，故可以推断出此文应当发表在报纸的健康部分。
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New
Kinds
of
Tourism
People
are
travelling
more
than
ever
before.
The
World
Tourism
Organisation
says
that
by
2020
the
number
of
international
travellers
will
be
more
than
1.6
billion
people
per
year.
__36__
Here
are
four
different
kinds
of
tourism
that
have
appeared
recently.
Medical
tourism
can
be
for
a
lot
of
things,
from
operations
to
visits
to
the
dentist.
__37__
A
few
of
the
popular
countries
offering
medical
tourism
are
India,
Cuba,
Thailand
and
Jordan.
Nearly
all
tourists
eat
in
restaurants,
and
dining
is
one
of
the
top
three
tourist
activities.
But
if
you
were
in
a
country
famous
for
its
food,
would
you
learn
how
to
cook
it?
Welcome
to
the
unusual
form
of
culinary(烹饪的)
tourism,
where
people
go
to
another
country
to
learn
how
to
prepare
its
food.
__38__
__39__
Examples
include
tours
to
New
Orleans
after
a
hurricane(飓风),
to
parts
of
Thailand
after
the
tsunami(海啸)
or
tourists'
visits
to
Ground
Zero
in
New
York.
This
kind
of
tourism
is
not
very
popular
with
local
people
for
understandable
reasons.
Another
growing
area
of
tourism
is
literary(文学的)
tourism.
__40__
It
can
be
connected
to
the
life
of
an
author,
for
example
visiting
the
author's
home
or
favourite
places,
or
connected
to
the
lives
of
characters
in
a
story.
It
can
also
be
a
visit
to
a
place
where
a
film
was
made.
A．Cooking
holidays
are
growing
in
popularity
now.
B．It
is
known
that
few
sites
of
disasters
can
be
visited.
C．Many
people
enjoy
these
historical
tourist
attractions.
D．Disaster
tourism
is
the
act
of
visiting
the
site
of
a
disaster.
E．This
is
a
kind
of
cultural
tourism
and
there
are
several
types.
F．This
kind
of
tourism
includes
going
to
a
different
country
for
health
care.
G．The
increase
in
the
number
of
tourists
also
means
an
increase
in
the
kinds
of
tourism.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种新型旅游方式。
36．G 解析：根据上一句中跨境游客的增加及下一句中的“Here
are
four
different
kinds
of
tourism
that
have
appeared
recently.”可知，跨境游客人数的增加意味着旅游种类的增多。
37．F 解析：F项中的health
care与该段第一句中的“Medical
tourism”相呼应。
38．A 解析：根据上一句中的“people
go
to
another
country
to
learn
how
to
prepare
its
food”可知，游客去异国他乡学习烹饪，故随之而来的美食节也越来越受到人们的欢迎。
39．D 解析：根据下文中的hurricane
(飓风)，tsunami
(海啸)可知，本段在介绍去灾难现场的旅游类型。
40．E 解析：根据下一句中的“It
can
be
connected
to
the
life
of
an
author”可知，该段介绍的是一种文化旅游类型。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It
was
raining
outside
and
I
was
preparing
my
breakfast
at
home.
__41__，
a
bottle
of
orange
juice
slid(滑)
from
my
hand
and
fell
to
the
floor.
Glass
and
juice
__42__
everywhere.
I
looked
at
the
__43__.
Then
my
eyes
were
filled
with
tears.
They
came
from
a(n)
__44__
acceptance
that
“Today
is
just
not
my
day”．
It
was
a
bad
day
for
me
__45__
things
had
to
be
done.
I
drove
into
town.
In
the
few
minutes
it
took
to
the
bank,
I
made
a
__46__.
Though
I
had
a
bad
day,
I
would
be
__47__
not
to
pass
it
to
anyone
else.
I
would
be
happy
and
__48__.
Standing
in
line,
I
was
silently
talking
to
myself.
For
the
__49__
time
that
day
my
eyes
were
filled
with
tears
as
I
__50__
how
disconnected(隔离的)
I
felt
from
others.
Then
a
__51__
drew
my
attention.
“Young
lady，”
she
was
saying.
I
__52__
and
saw
the
bank
teller,
an
old
lady
with
a
gentle
smile.
Her
eyes
showed
__53__
as
she
softly
said,
“I
don't
__54__
what
is
happening
inside
of
you,
but
please
believe
me
when
I
tell
you
that
everything
will
be
okay.”
And
then
she
did
something
quite
__55__.
My
hands
were
resting
on
the
counter
and
she
placed
her
hands
__56__
on
top
of
mine.
The
__57__
was
quick
but
electric.
And
in
that
moment
my
world
changed.
In
the
moment
of
her
touch
my
self?doubt
__58__.
I
found
understanding
and
acceptance.
I
know
that
__59__
was
being
passed
through
the
heart
of
this
old
lady
directly
into
my
heart.
Then
I
__60__.
本文是一篇记叙文。早晨起来作者心情烦躁，但是银行出纳员的一个动作让作者的心情发生了变化。
41．A.Gradually
B．Fortunately
C．Suddenly
D．Finally
答案：C
解析：作者在准备早餐，突然装橘子汁的瓶子掉在了地上。
42．A.spread
B．flew
C．traveled
D．appeared
答案：B
解析：瓶子掉到地板上，摔碎了，所以碎玻璃和橘子汁飞溅得到处都是。
43．A.mess
B．place
C．picture
D．rain
答案：A
解析：根据上文作者的描述可知，作者看着这一片混乱，眼泪流了下来。
44．A.public
B．wide
C．social
D．angry
答案：D
解析：根据上文“Then
my
eyes
were
filled
with
tears.”可知，作者生气地认为今天不属于她。
45．A.so
B．but
C．unless
D．once
答案：B
解析：分析句子的逻辑关系可知，这一天对作者来说不愉快，但是事情还是要去做的。
46．A.list
B．mistake
C．deal
D．decision
答案：D
解析：在去银行路上的几分钟时间里，作者做出了一个决定。
47．A.free
B．satisfied
C．careful
D．ready
答案：C
解析：作者知道自己的心情不好，所以很小心，不愿把自己不好的心情传递给其他人。
48．A.polite
B．strong
C．brave
D．busy
答案：A
解析：为了不让坏心情影响了别人，作者想要高兴起来，并做到礼貌待人。
49．A.next
B．other
C．second
D．last
答案：C
解析：根据第一段的“Then
my
eyes
were
filled
with
tears”可知，此处是作者今天第二次流泪。
50．A.forgot
B．realized
C．begged
D．regretted
答案：B
解析：联系上一句可知，作者沉默，自己想心事，这时她意识到自己和别人格格不入。
51．A.phone
B．notice
C．sign
D．voice
答案：D
解析：根据下文Young
lady...可知，有个声音引起了作者的注意。
52．A.came
up
B．looked
up
C．gave
in
D．joined
in
答案：B
解析：根据句中连词and后面的动作可知，作者抬头，看到了银行出纳员。
53．A.concern
B．fun
C．doubt
D．curiosity
答案：A
解析：下文中的softly和她所说的关心的话语说明，她的眼里流露出对作者的关心。
54．A.expect
B．remember
C．guess
D．know
答案：D
解析：很明显，女士看到作者不高兴，认为作者有心事，所以会说我不知道你心里想什么。
55．A.impossible
B．strange
C．unusual
D．important
答案：C
解析：根据下文可知，当时作者的手放在柜台上，女士把自己的手轻轻放在作者的手上，这个动作有些不同寻常。
56．A.respectfully
B．gently
C．nervously
D．easily
答案：B
解析：银行出纳员是为了安慰作者，所以轻轻地把手放到了作者的手上。
57．A.touch
B．beat
C．hit
D．fight
答案：A
解析：根据上文内容可知，此处指她们的接触。
58．A.came
B．started
C．disappeared
D．arrived
答案：C
解析：根据上文“And
in
that
moment
my
world
changed.”可知，在银行职员的安慰下，作者的自我怀疑心理消失了。
59．A.love
B．luck
C．success
D．interest
答案：A
解析：在作者看来，这位女士把爱传递到了作者的心里。
60．A.agreed
B．stopped
C．shouted
D．smiled
答案：D
解析：根据上文“And
in
that
moment
my
world
changed.”可知，作者觉得自己的世界变了，作者不再烦恼，然后笑了。
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'd
like
to
talk
about
colour?blindness.
If
your
clothes
don't
match,
someone
might
laugh
at
your
__61__
(be)
“colour?blind”.
But
some
people
are
really
colour?blind.
It
doesn't
mean
they
can't
see
any
colour
__62__
all,
like
a
black
and
white
movie.
It
means
that
they
have
trouble
seeing
the
difference
between
certain
__63__
(colour)．
Being
colour?blind
can
make
it
hard
__64__
(match)
your
coat
and
trousers,
but
it's
not
a
serious
problem.
People
who
are
colour?blind
can
do
normal
things,
even
driving.
Most
colour?blind
people
can't
tell
the
difference
between
red
and
green,
__65__
they
can
learn
to
respond
to
the
way
the
traffic
signal
changes.
The
red
light
is
__66__
(general)
on
the
top
of
the
signal
and
the
green
one
at
the
bottom.
People
__67__
(test)
for
colour?blindness
through
pictures
made
up
of
different
coloured
dots(小圆点).
If
a
person
can't
recognize
the
numbers
in
the
pictures,
he
or
she
may
be
colour?blind.
Boys
are
far
__68__
(much)
likely
to
be
colour?blind.
In
fact,
among
12
boys,
one
of
__69__
(they)
is
probably
at
least
a
little
colour?blind.
So
girls,
next
time
a
boy
asks
you
if
two
colours
match,
you'd
better
lend
him
__70__
hand!
本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了关于色盲的一些情况。另外，作者还建议下次有男孩问颜色是否搭配时，我们应该帮助他。
61．being
解析：该空所填单词与your一起作介词at的宾语，故填be的动名词形式being。
62．at
解析：not...at
all意为“一点也不，根本不”。
63．colours
解析：由该空前的between可知，填colour的复数形式colours。certain
colours某些颜色。
64．to_match
解析：“make
it
hard
to
do
sth.”结构中，it为形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语。
65．but
解析：根据前后两句间的逻辑关系可知，填连词but，表示转折。
66．generally
解析：此处修饰be动词，用副词。generally通常。
67．are_tested
解析：主语people是动词test所表示动作逻辑上的宾语，故用被动语态；这里表述的是经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时。
68．more
解析：根据far修饰比较级可知，填much的比较级more。句意：男孩更可能是色盲。
69．them
解析：该空所填单词作介词of的宾语，故填they的宾语形式them。
70．a
解析：lend
sb.
a
hand为固定短语，意为“帮助某人”。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday
morning
I
got
up
early
to
run
in
a
race.
It
was
freezing
cold.
So
every
runner
was
jumping
around,
try
to
stay
warm.
By
the
roadside
was
a
man
wrapped
in
a
blanket.
He
was
obvious
homeless
and
most
people
pretended
not
see
him.
I
went
over
and
talked
with
her.
We
talked
about
all
sort
of
things.
He
didn't
ask
me
for
anything,
and
I
wanted
to
do
something
for
him.
I
gave
him
all
the
cash
I
had.
At
the
first
he
didn't
want
to
accept
it
but
I
insisted.
Then
he
said
something
surprised.
He
said,
“Thank
you.
I
haven't
talked
to
anybody
in
years.”
It
was
who
show
me
how
to
smile
through
the
rough
times.
答案解析
71．第三句：try改为trying。句中已有谓语动词，try应用非谓语动词形式，try与句子主语every
runner之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词。
72．第五句：obvious改为obviously。作状语，表示“明显地”，用副词。
73．第五句：see前加to。pretend
(not)
to
do
sth.“假装(没)做某事”，是固定用法。
74．第六句：her改为him。位于介词后作宾语，指上文提到的那个男人，故应用代词him。
75．第七句：sort改为sorts。可数名词sort前面有all修饰，故应用复数形式。all
sorts
of“各种各样的”。
76．第八句：and改为but。本句意为“他没向我要什么，但是我想为他做些事”，故连词应用but。
77．第十句：去掉the。at
first“起初，最先”，是固定短语。
78．第十一句：surprised改为surprising。作后置定语，修饰something，应用surprising“令人吃惊的”。surprised“吃惊的”。
79．第十二句：in改为for。此处表达“数年”之意，应用for
years。
80．第十三句：show改为showed。此处仍是讲述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，得知外教Mr
Hall寒假不回国，想邀请他到你家过春节。请给他写一封信，内容包括：
1．时间；
2．一同过节的家人；
3．活动。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear_Mr_Hall，
I'm_writing_to_invite_you_to_my_home_to_celebrate_the_Spring_Festival_on_January_19._It's_traditionally_a_time_for_family_reunion,_so_my_parents_and_my_brother_will_all_be_there._We'll_make_dumplings_together_and_have_a_big_dinner._We'll_also_play_card_games_and_watch_the_Spring_Festival_Gala_on_TV._You_may_even_get_a_gift_from_my_parents._If_you're_able_to_come,_I'll_go_and_pick_you_up_at_your_place.
Best_wishes!
Yours，
Li_HuaUnit
4
Astronomy：the
science
of
the
stars
Ⅰ.完形填空
About
70
scientists
worked
on
a
very
busy
project.
They
were
really
__1__
because
of
the
pressure
of
the
work
and
the
demands
of
their
__2__.
However,
everyone
liked
him
and
did
not
__3__
stopping
their
jobs.
One
day,
one
scientist
came
to
him
and
said,
“Sir,
I
have
promised
my
__4__
that
I
will
take
them
to
an
exhibition,
__5__
I
want
to
leave
the
office
at
5：30
pm.”
His
boss
said,
“You're
__6__
to
leave
the
office
early
today.”
The
scientist
started
working.
He
__7__
his
work
after
having
lunch.
__8__，
he
had
such
a
heavy
work
load
that
he
looked
at
his
__9__
only
when
he
felt
he
was
about
to
__10__
the
work.
The
time
was
8：30
pm.
__11__，
he
remembered
the
promise
he
had
__12__.
He
hurriedly
left
the
office,
feeling
__13__
to
have
disappointed
the
ones
he
loved
so
much.
He
got
home,
but
only
his
wife
was
in.
“Where
are
they？”
he
asked.
His
wife
__14__，
“You
don't
know?
Your
boss
came
here
at
5：15
pm
and
took
them
to
the
exhibition.”
What
had
really
happened
was
like
this.
The
boss
noticed
him
working
__15__
at
5：00
pm.
He
thought
to
himself,
“This
person
will
not
__16__
the
work.
But
if
he
has
promised
his
children,
they
should
enjoy
the
__17__
to
the
exhibition.”
So
he
offered
to
take
them
to
the
exhibition.
The
boss
does
not
have
to
do
it
__18__，
but
once
it
is
done,
loyalty
(忠诚)
is
set
up.
That
is
why
all
those
scientists
continued
to
work
__19__
him
even
though
the
work
was
too
__20__.
1．A.afraid
B．angry
C．tired
D．bored
答案：C
解析：由于工作压力和老板的需要，这些科学家真的很累。由后文的“because
of
the
pressure
of
the
work”可知答案。
2．A.boss
B．partner
C．teacher
D．company
答案：A
解析：由第三段“His
boss
said,
‘You're
__6__
to
leave
the
office
early
today.’”可知，这些科学家为老板工作。
3．A.keep
on
B．set
off
C．make
up
D．think
of
答案：D
解析：由于这70多位科学家都很喜欢他们的老板，(尽管很累)没有人想过停止工作。由信息词However可知答案。keep
on“继续”；set
off“出发”；make
up“组成，编造”；think
of“考虑”。
4．A.students
B．friends
C．children
D．parents
答案：C
解析：由倒数第二段的“But
if
he
has
promised
his
children,
they
should
enjoy
the
__17__
to
the
exhibition.”可知这位科学家向自己的孩子们许诺去观看展览。
5．A.as
B．so
C．but
D．if
答案：B
解析：由于许诺带孩子们去展览馆，因此这位科学家下午五点半想离开办公室。此处前后句为因果关系。
6．A.meant
B．refused
C．allowed
D．fired
答案：C
解析：be
allowed
to
do
sth.“被允许做某事”，在这里符合句意。be
meant
to
do“应该做……”；refuse
to
do“拒绝做……”；fire“解雇”。
7．A.continued
B．finished
C．checked
D．reduced
答案：A
解析：老板允许科学家早些离开去陪伴自己的孩子，所以科学家吃完午饭后继续工作。
8．A.So
far
B．As
a
result
C．As
usual
D．For
example
答案：C
解析：as
usual“像往常一样”；so
far“到目前为止”；as
a
result“因此”；for
example“例如”。这里指科学家像往常一样有很多工作要做。
9．A.timetable
B．watch
C．tools
D．papers
答案：B
解析：像往常一样，他工作负担如此重，以至于只有当他感到他就要完成工作的时候才去看表。
10．A.design
B．report
C．hate
D．complete
答案：D
解析：像往常一样，他工作负担如此重，以至于只有当他感到他就要完成工作的时候才去看表。complete
the
work“完工”。
11．A.Suddenly
B．Strangely
C．Unexpectedly
D．Unfortunately
答案：A
解析：由语境可知，科学家并没有按约定的时间离开，所以应该是“突然”记起他的许诺。
12．A.done
B．set
C．made
D．had
答案：C
解析：he
had
made是定语从句，修饰promise；固定搭配make
a
promise“许诺”。
13．A.painful
B．shy
C．excited
D．sorry
答案：D
解析：他匆忙离开办公室，因使他所爱的亲人(孩子们)失望而感到抱歉。
14．A.begged
B．replied
C．whispered
D．shouted
答案：B
解析：他的老婆回答道……。reply“回答”；beg“祈求”；whisper“小声说”；shout“喊”。
15．A.carelessly
B．skillfully
C．unhappily
D．seriously
答案：D
解析：下午5：00，老板注意到他还在认真工作。seriously“认真地，严肃地”；carelessly“粗心地”；skillfully“娴熟地”；unhappily“不高兴地”。
16．A.value
B．leave
C．choose
D．like
答案：B
解析：由于看到这个科学家工作那么认真，他觉得这个人将不会离开工作。
17．A.promise
B．way
C．visit
D．interest
答案：C
解析：visit在这里是名词。the
visit
to“对……的拜访/参观”；way
to“去……的路”；interest
in“对……的兴趣”。
18．A.every
time
B．on
purpose
C．at
once
D．in
turn
答案：A
解析：句意：老板不必每次都去做，但是一旦做了，员工的忠诚也就建立了。on
purpose“故意”；at
once“立刻”；in
turn“反过来，轮流”。
19．A.on
B．at
C．under
D．in
答案：C
解析：work
under
him“在他手下工作”。其他介词搭配不符合题意。
20．A.dangerous
B．boring
C．worthless
D．much
答案：D
解析：句意：那就是即使工作很多，所有的那些科学家都继续在他手下工作的原因。
Ⅱ.短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Now
I
want
to
tell
you
something
what
happened
last
weekend.
On
my
way
to
the
cinema,
I
noticed
a
foreign
man
talk
to
a
policeman
who
seemed
unable
to
understand
what
foreigner
was
saying.
They
two
looked
very
worrying.
So
I
went
up
to
see
what
I
could
do
to
help
them.
I
tell
the
policeman
the
foreigner
had
lost
her
wallet
and
camera.
Final
the
foreigner
got
back
his
belongings
with
the
helps
of
the
policeman.
Both
of
them
thanked
me.
At
the
time
I
arrived
at
the
cinema,
the
film
had
been
on
for
10
minutes.
Although
I'd
missed
the
start
of
the
film,
but
I
was
very
happy
because
I
helped
others
with
my
efforts.
答案解析
1．第一句：what改为that。引导定语从句的关系词在从句中作主语，先行词是something，故应用that。what不能引导定语从句。
2．第二句：talk改为talking。此处意为“我注意到一个外国人正在跟一位警察说话”，应用notice
sb.
doing
sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”。notice
sb.do
sth.“注意到某人做了某事”，与语境不符。
3．第二句：what后加the。特指上文提到的“外国人”，用定冠词。
4．第三句：worrying改为worried。跟在系动词look后作表语，意为“他们两个看起来都很着急”，应用形容词worried。
5．第五句：tell改为told。此处仍在讲述上周末发生的事，应用一般过去时。
6．第五句：her改为his。作wallet
and
camera
定语的代词与上文提到的foreign
man一致，故应用his。
7．第六句：Final改为Finally。作状语，表示“最终”，用副词。
8．第六句：helps改为help。with
the
help
of...“在……的帮助下”，此处help是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
9．第八句：At改为By。由had
been
on
for
10
minutes可知，此处意为“等我到电影院的时候”，应用by
the
time“到……时候”。at
the
time“在那时”。
10．第九句：去掉but或but改为yet。although与but不能同时使用，但与yet可以。Unit
4
Astronomy：the
science
of
the
stars
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She
has
a
degree
in
________(生物学)．
2．An
apple
falls
down
because
of
________(重力)．
3．The
moon
is
a
________(卫星)
of
the
earth.
4．He
is
a
lovely
boy,
very
________(温和的)
and
caring.
5．He
is
a
________(物理学家)
of
the
first
rank.
6．Some
plants
will
not
grow
in
a
cold
________(气候)．
7．Another
________(宇宙飞船)
has
been
sent
up
recently.
8．A
small
crowd
attempted
to
________(拉)
down
a
statue.
9．When
you're
tired
of
swimming,
just
________(漂浮)
for
a
while.
答案
1．biology 2.gravity 3.satellite 4.gentle 5.physicist
6．climate 7.spaceship 8.pull 9.float
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Your
smoking
can
be
________(harm)
to
the
health
of
your
children.
2．When
he
was
sixteen
he
joined
a
________(religion)
group.
3．The
firemen
were
________(puzzle)
about
the
cause
of
the
fire.
4．________(give)
birth
to
a
baby
is
a
terrible
thing
for
the
poor.
5．His
heart
was
beating
________(violent)．
6．EU
did
not
come
into
________(exist)
until
1993.
7．Shake
him
________(gentle)
to
see
if
he
responds.
8．Jim
fell
into
the
lake
and
had
to
________(pull)
out.
9．At
the
end
of
the
interview
I
was
________(exhaust)．
10．When
________
(cross)
the
street,
please
watch
out
for
the
coming
cars.
答案
1．harmful 2.religious 3.puzzled 4.Giving 5.violently
6．existence 7.gently 8.be
pulled 9.exhausted
10．crossingUnit
4
Astronomy：the
science
of
the
stars
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Five
years
ago,
when
I
taught
art
at
a
school
in
Seattle,
I
used
Tinkertoys
as
a
test
at
the
beginning
of
a
term
to
find
out
something
about
my
students.
I
put
a
small
set
of
Tinkertoys
in
front
of
each
student,
and
said：“Make
something
out
of
the
Tinkertoys.
You
have
45
minutes
today—and
45
minutes
each
day
for
the
rest
of
the
week.”
A
few
students
hesitated
to
start.
They
waited
to
see
what
the
rest
of
the
class
would
do.
Several
others
checked
the
instructions
and
made
something
according
to
one
of
the
model
plans
provided.
Another
group
built
something
out
of
their
own
imaginations.
Once
I
had
a
boy
who
worked
experimentally
with
Tinkertoys
in
his
free
time.
His
constructions
filled
a
shelf
in
the
art
classroom
and
a
good
part
of
his
bedroom
at
home.
I
was
delighted
at
the
presence
of
such
a
student.
Here
was
an
exceptionally
creative
mind
at
work.
His
presence
meant
that
I
had
an
unexpected
teaching
assistant
in
class
whose
creativity
would
infect
(感染)
other
students.
Encouraging
this
kind
of
thinking
has
a
downside.
I
ran
the
risk
of
losing
those
students
who
had
a
different
style
of
thinking.
Without
fail
one
would
declare,
“But
I'm
just
not
creative.”
“Do
you
dream
at
night
when
you're
asleep？”
“Oh，sure.”
“So
tell
me
one
of
your
most
interesting
dreams.”
The
student
would
tell
something
wildly
imaginative.
Flying
in
the
sky
or
in
a
time
machine
or
growing
three
heads.
“That's
pretty
creative.
Who
does
that
for
you？”
“Nobody.
I
do
it.”
“Really—at
night,
when
you're
asleep？”
“Sure.”
“Try
doing
it
in
the
daytime,
in
class,
okay？”
1．The
teacher
used
Tinkertoys
in
class
in
order
to
________.
A．know
more
about
the
students
B．make
the
lessons
more
exciting
C．raise
the
students'
interest
in
art
D．teach
the
students
about
toy
design
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“...I
used
Tinkertoys
as
a
test
at
the
beginning
of
a
term
to
find
out
something
about
my
students.”可知，这位老师在学期开始时给学生布置这个任务目的是了解这些学生。故选A项。
2．What
do
we
know
about
the
boy
mentioned
in
Paragraph
3?
A．He
liked
to
help
his
teacher.
B．He
preferred
to
study
alone.
C．He
was
active
in
class.
D．He
was
imaginative.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段可以得知，这个男孩组装好的玩具堆满了美术教室的一个架子，家里的卧室也被占了相当大的地方。“我”为能有这样一位有创造力的学生而倍感欣慰。他的存在意味着“我”的课堂上有了一位意想不到的教学助手，他的创造力会感染其他学生，让他们也参与进来。由此可以看出这个男孩是有创造力、有想象力的。故选择D项。
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“downside”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A．Mistake.
B．Drawback.
C．Difficulty.
D．Burden.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第四段可知，鼓励孩子有这种想象力也会有不利的一面。要冒一定的风险，可能会失去那些有不同思维方式的学生。必定有人会说“我就是没有创造力”。因此可以看出此段重在介绍上述这种做法存在的弊端。因此B项正确。
4．Why
did
the
teacher
ask
the
students
to
talk
about
their
dreams?
A．To
help
them
to
see
their
creativity.
B．To
find
out
about
their
sleeping
habits.
C．To
help
them
to
improve
their
memory.
D．To
find
out
about
their
ways
of
thinking.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。文章第四段最后一句中的“But
I'm
just
not
creative.”引出下文师生间的对话，根据文章最后一句“Try
doing
it
in
the
daytime,
in
class,
okay？”可以看出，老师以孩子晚上做的梦引出白天课堂上要勇于尝试，大胆想象。因此A项正确。
Ⅱ.语法填空
It
warmed
my
heart
today
to
walk
into
the
Thirsty
Camel
downtown
on
the
Thanksgiving
Day
for
a
quick
lunch
before
a
haircut
and
library
trip.
Ian
is
a
food
shop
owner,
__1__said
that
he
was
refusing
to
take
money
today
because
it
was
Buy
Nothing
Day.
To
increase
awareness
of
the
over
spending
nature
of
our
society,
Ian
suggested
a
trade
for
food
today.
He
__2__
(simple)
asked
that
we
offer
something
of
equal
personal
value
for
the
meal
we
received.
At
first
I
was
really
uncomfortable,
__3__(wonder)
if
it
would
be
fair
to
exchange
a
yet
to
be
determined
“I
Owe
You”
(IOU)
for
food?
What
could
I
give___4__
(he)
of
equal
value?
After
all,
his
food
is__5__
best
in
the
town!
We__6__
(end)
up
writing
our
IOUs
with
promises
of
a
book,
some
baking
and
the
offer
of
work__7__a
variety
of
ways
if
he
needed
it.
I
think
the
idea
isn't
that
the
trade
is
“equal”
so
much
as
the__8__
(important)
of
the
kind
of
transaction.
There
was
thought
put
into
our
offer
and
there
was
an
even
__9__(great)
appreciation
for
the
meals
we
ate.
Ian
is
a
good
person.
We
are
all
lucky__10__
(have)
someone
like
this
in
our
community.
1．who
解析：所填词引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指人，应用who。
2．simply
解析：修饰动词，作状语，用副词。
3．wondering
解析：I与wonder是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
4．him
解析：作动词的宾语，指人，应用宾格。
5．the
解析：形容词最高级前用定冠词。
6．ended
解析：文章讲的是已经发生了的一件事，应用一般过去时，故填ended。
7．in
解析：表示“以……方式”，way前应用介词in。
8．importance
解析：由空前的the和空后的of...可知，填名词importance。
9．greater
解析：由even可知，此处暗含比较意义，故用greater。
10．to_have
解析：be
lucky
to
do
sth.“有幸做某事”，是固定用法。
