Unit
5
Canada—“The
True
North”
Ⅰ.七选五
Easing
your
homesickness
When
home
is
far
away,
the
sense
of
ease
and
belonging
that
so
many
people
feel
can
turn
into
the
painful
feeling
of
homesickness.
__1__.
We
gathered
a
few
psychologist?backed
tips
to
help
ease
homesickness.
1.Realize
that
feeling
homesick
is
100
percent
normal.
Almost
everyone
experiences
homesickness
when
moving
to
a
new
place—some
people
might
just
be
better
at
hiding
it.
__2__.
Homesickness
is
a
normal
and
healthy
reaction.
2.__3__.
While
homesickness
is
a
painful
experience,
you
feel
it
for
a
good
reason.
Feeling
homesick
leads
you
to
want
to
be
with
supportive
people
to
form
new
supportive
relationships.
When
making
new
connections,
it's
best
to
stick
to
the
style
that
works
best
for
you
in
order
to
ease
homesickness.
3.Practice
self?compassion.
__4__.
This
kind
of
self?love
is
so
important
and
effective
that
it's
commonly
used
as
a
counseling
technique.
It
is
recommended
that
you
ask
yourself
“What
would
I
say
and
how
would
I
treat
a
friend
or
loved
one
who
was
going
through
this
situation?”
4.Be
aware
of
your
negative
emotions.
People
often
blame
themselves
for
their
inability
to
cope
with
a
new
environment
or
meet
new
people.
__5__.
You
can
prevent
negative
thoughts
in
many
ways,
including
reciting
positive
mantras,
keeping
a
journal
or
even
taking
a
walk
in
a
park.
A.It
can
be
felt
when
you
start
college
or
even
just
when
you've
been
away
for
a
while
B.Blaming
oneself
can
actually
only
worsen
the
“natural
worry”
that
comes
with
adapting
to
a
new
environment
C.Make
connections
with
new
people
in
comfortable
settings
D.That
is
why
a
lot
of
people
are
unwilling
to
leave
home
E.We
often
have
a
hard
time
dealing
with
homesickness
F.Being
homesick
is
not
a
sign
of
personal
shortcomings
G.Self?compassion
is
loving
yourself
just
as
you
love
the
ones
you
care
about
1.A 解析:文章开头给出了“想家”的含义,根据关键词far
away可知,当长时间离开家或去一个离家很远的地方时,人们就会产生“想家”的情感。上大学等离开家会导致人们思乡心切,这只是举了一个想家的例子。因此A项符合语境。
2.F 解析:根据下文的“Homesickness
is
a
normal
and
healthy
reaction.”可知,想家是非常正常而且健康的反应,没有什么特别的,不是人们的缺点。故选F。
3.C 解析:本段讨论了交友是减少想家情感的重要途径。根据关键词new
connections可知,C项符合本段语境,能概括本段的内容。
4.G 解析:本段的关键词是self?compassion,
loving
yourself是对self?compassion的解释,因此G项符合本段的语境。
5.B 解析:前文的关键词blame
themselves被认为是一种消极的做法,不利于适应新的环境,只能加重想家的心情,是不可取的。因此B项符合本段语境。
Ⅱ.话题写作
翻译或完成下列句子,注意黑体部分要用到本单元的单词、短语或句型,然后将其合并成一篇短文。
1.我宁愿去澳大利亚也不愿去美国旅游。
I
would
travel
to
Australia
rather
than
America.
2.它不仅是观光者旅游的天堂,还是定居的好地方。
It
is
not
only
a
travelling
paradise
for
tourists
but
also
a
perfect
place
to
settle
down.
3.去年秋天我和父母成功地去澳大利亚游览了一番。
Last
autumn,
my
parents
and
I
managed
to
travel
around
Australia.
4.我们一路看到道路被绿树围绕。
We
caught
sight
of
the
road
surrounded
by
green
trees
all
the
way.
5.在很短的距离内我们看到考拉在玩。
We
saw
koalas
playing
around
within
a
short
distance.
6.给我们印象最深刻的是道路干净整洁。
What
impressed
us
most
are
its
clean
and
tidy
streets.
7.到澳大利亚的这次旅行证实了它是个美好的国度。
Travelling
to
Australia
confirmed
that
it
is
a
wonderful
country.
8.我觉得我们也应该采取有效措施来使我们的国家更美丽。
I
think
we
should
also
take
effective
measures
to
make
our
country
more
beautiful.
请将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
I_would_travel_to_Australia,_which_is_not_only_a_travelling_paradise_for_tourists_but_also_a_perfect_place_to_settle_down,_rather_than_America._Last_autumn,_my_parents_and_I_managed_to_travel_around_Australia_where_we_caught_sight_of_the_road_surrounded_by_green_trees_all_the_way_and_we_also_saw_koalas_playing_around_within_a_short_distance._What_impressed_us_most_are_its_clean_and_tidy_streets._Travelling_to_Australia_confirmed_that_it_is_a_wonderful_country._So,_I_think_we_should_also_take_effective_measures_to_make_our_country_more_beautiful.Unit
5
Canada—“The
True
North”
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In
Canada
and
the
United
States,
there
is
a
new
group
of
children
called
“satellite
kids”,who
live
in
one
place
but
whose
parents
live
in
another
place.
Asians
are
immigrating
to
Canada
and
the
United
States
in
larger
numbers
than
ever
before.
Most
Asians
immigrate
because
they
believe
that
they
can
give
their
children
a
better
education
in
the
West.
In
Asia,
especially
in
China
and
Japan,
it
is
difficult
to
go
to
university.
Students
must
first
pass
the
strict
national
examination.
However,
in
Canada
and
the
United
States,
it
is
easy
to
go
to
university,
and
anyone
who
wants
to
go
can
go.
As
a
result,
Asian
parents
decide
to
leave
their
countries
so
that
their
children
can
go
to
university.
The
problem
is
that
when
Asians
arrive,
they
discover
that
finding
a
job
and
making
money
are
more
difficult
in
the
West
than
in
the
East.
Also,
they
find
that
they
are
very
lonely,
and
that
they
miss
their
homes.
Because
of
these
two
reasons,
most
Asian
parents
decide
to
go
back
to
work
while
their
children
study
in
the
West.
Therefore,
these
children
become
“satellite
kids”,
and
most
of
their
parents
do
not
know
how
sad
it
is
to
be
a
“satellite
kid”.
Only
until
now
are
Canadians
and
Americans
discovering
the
“satellite
kid”
problem.Because
these
children
do
not
speak
English
and
because
their
parents
are
not
there
to
take
care
of
them.
They
are
often
absent
from
school.
To
be
a
“satellite
kid”
means
growing
up
in
a
country
where
you
know
you
are
different
and
where
you
cannot
make
friends
because
you
do
not
speak
English
well.
Also,
it
means
growing
up
lonely,
because
your
parents
are
elsewhere.
What
these
“satellite
kids”
will
probably
say
to
their
parents
is
that
it's
better
to
have
parents
around
than
to
have
a
university
education.
1.Some
Asian
parents
send
their
kids
abroad
because
________.
A.they
hope
their
children
may
easily
find
a
job
there
B.the
kids
may
not
be
accepted
by
universities
in
their
own
countries
C.all
foreign
universities
are
better
than
the
ones
in
their
own
countries
D.the
kids
want
to
improve
their
English
and
make
foreign
friends
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第二段内容可知,B项正确。
2.The
phrase
“satellite
kids”
refers
to
Asian
kids
________.
A.without
parents
B.living
abroad
alone
C.with
university
education
D.speaking
no
English
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的“...there
is
a
new
group
of
children
called
‘satellite
kids’,who
live
in
one
place
but
whose
parents
live
in
another
place.”和最后一段第四、五两句“To
be
a
‘satellite
kid’
means
growing
up
in
a
country
where
you
know
you
are
different
and
where
you
cannot
make
friends
because
you
do
not
speak
English
well.
Also,
it
means
growing
up
lonely,
because
your
parents
are
elsewhere.”可知,B项正确。
3.Some
Asian
immigrant
children
become
“satellite
kids”
because
their
parents
have
to
________.
A.leave
their
own
country
B.let
them
go
to
university
C.return
to
their
own
country
to
work
D.let
them
be
independent
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。由第三段第三、四两句“...most
Asian
parents
decide
to
go
back
to
work
while
their
children
study
in
the
West.
Therefore,
these
children
become
‘satellite
kids’...”可知,C项正确。
4.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.Parents
want
better
education
for
their
kids.
B.Parents
feel
lonely
and
miss
their
family.
C.Canadians
and
Americans
begin
to
notice
the
“satellite
kids”
problem.
D.Kids
in
foreign
countries
alone
are
badly
in
need
of
care
from
family.
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。由最后一段最后一句“What
these
‘satellite
kids’
will
probably
say
to
their
parents
is
that
it's
better
to
have
parents
around
than
to
have
a
university
education.”可知,D项正确。
Ⅱ.语法填空
As
we
all
know,
we
all
have__1__
(habit)
we
want
to
give
up.
These
are
habits__2__are
not
good
for
us
in
some
respects.
A
habit
is__3__
activity
we
have
got
used
to.
It's
not
easy__4__
(break)
a
bad
habit
because
we
have
got
used
to
it.
We
are
so
used
to
our
bad
habits
that
most
of
the
time
we
even
don't
realize
that
we
have
them
until
someone
points__5__
(they)
out
to
us.
So
the
first
step
that
will
lead
to__6__(change)
a
bad
habit
is
to
accept
the
fact
that
it
__7__
(be)
not
good
for
you.
Since
you
know
you
have
developed
a
bad
habit,
it's
best
to
find
out
why
you
developed
it
__8__
the
first
place.
Find
out
the
reasons
behind
it,
as
that
will
help
you
understand
why
you're
so
willing
to
perform
that
act.
There
is
nothing
to
feel__9__(scare)
of.
You
have
to
face
it
__10__
(brave)
and
then
give
it
up.
1.habits
解析:由下文可知“习惯”不止一个,故用habits。
2.that/which
解析:所填词引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,指物,故用that或which。
3.an
解析:泛指“一种活动”应用不定冠词,activity以元音音素开头,故用an。
4.to_break
解析:it是形式主语,填动词不定式,作真正主语。
5.them
解析:作动词的宾语,指bad
habits,应用宾格。
6.changing
解析:lead
to“导致”,to是介词,后面的动词用动名词形式。
7.is
解析:fact后是同位语从句,主语是it,谓语动词应用单数形式,句子应用一般现在时,故填is。
8.in
解析:in
the
first
place“首先”,是固定短语。
9.scared
解析:此处feel是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,表示“感到害怕的”,故填scared。
10.bravely
解析:修饰动词face,作状语,用副词。Unit
5
Canada—“The
True
North”
Ⅰ.语法填空
Li
Daiyu
and
Liu
Qian
were
__1__
a
trip
to
Canada
from
west
to
east.
__2__
than
take
the
aeroplane,
they
were
taken
by
their
cousin's
friend
to
the
station
__3__(catch)
“The
True
North.”
On
the
way
__4__
the
station,
their
friend
Danny
chatted
about
their
trip.
When
they
went
eastward,
they
saw
beautiful
scenery
as
well
__5__
cities.
Vancouver
is
__6__(surround)
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean.
When
the
cousins
settled
down
in
their
seats,
they
looked
out
of
the
window.
They
__7__
sight
of
some
mountain
goats
and
even
a
grizzly
bear
and
an
eagle.
Calgary,
their
next
stop,
is
famous
__8__
the
Calgary
Stampede.
Many
of
the
cowboys
from
all
over
the
world
have
a
gift
__9__
riding
wild
horses.
Then
they
went
through
a
wheat?growing
province.
And
__10__
last
they
went
southward
towards
Toronto.
答案
1.on 2.Rather 3.to
catch 4.to 5.as
6.surrounded 7.caught 8.for 9.for 10.at
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.We'll
have
a
________(测验)at
the
end
of
the
show.
2.Let
me
put
your
________(行李)
in
the
trunk.
3.You
can
________(聊天)
to
other
people
who
are
online.
4.The
passengers
were
attracted
by
the
________(景色).
5.Can
you
________(测量)
the
speed
of
this
car?
6.We
were
all
________(在船上)
and
ready
to
set
sail.
7.Mr
Smith
lives
________(在……范围内)
ten
miles
of
us.
8.There
is
a
beautiful
town
on
the
________(边境线)
of
two
countries.
9.Only
a
________(轻微的)
ache
may
be
felt.
答案
1.quiz 2.baggage 3.chat 4.scenery 5.measure
6.aboard 7.within 8.border 9.slight
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.My
brother
draws
very
well.
He
is
________(gift)
in
painting.
2.She
felt
very
scared
when
she
was
alone
in
the
__________
(surround)
area.
3.The
little
boy
doesn't
want
to
study
again
and
he
is
always
________
(chat)
with
people
online.
4.Our
country
________(border)
on
Russia,
India
and
other
countries.
5.In
Japan,
she
________(manage)
to
get
in
touch
with
her
parents
when
the
earthquake
happened.
6.Before
we
go
to
the
seashore
for
a
swim,
we
should
first
find
a
room
________
(put)
our
luggage
in.
7.Several
years
later,
word
came
________
Napoleon
himself
was
coming
to
inspect
them.
8.The
idea
________
computers
can
recognize
human
voices
surprises
many
people.
9.Father
made
a
promise
________
if
I
passed
the
examination
he
would
buy
me
a
new
iPhone
Xs.
答案
1.gifted 2.surrounding 3.chatting 4.borders
5.managed 6.to
put 7.that 8.that 9.thatUnit
5
Canada—“The
True
North”
——随堂演练——
填上恰当的词
1.The
fact
________
he
works
hard
is
well
known
to
us
all.
2.The
news
________
the
president
was
kidnapped
surprised
us
greatly.
3.He's
come
from
the
government
with
a
message
________
the
meeting
won't
be
held
tomorrow.
4.He
often
asked
me
the
question
________
the
work
was
worth
doing.
5.The
nurses
are
trying
their
best
to
reduce
the
patient's
fear
________
he
would
die
of
the
disease.
6.There
is
no
possibility
________
Bob
can
win
first
prize
in
the
match.
7.The
report
makes
people
worried
________
some
teenage
girls
smoke
like
boys
in
some
middle
schools.
8.The
question
occurred
to
me
________
we
were
to
get
the
machine
needed.
9.Do
you
have
any
idea
________
is
actually
going
on
in
the
classroom?
10.A
number
of
questions
will
be
discussed
by
the
students
________
beginners
of
English
fail
to
use
the
language
properly.
答案
1.that 2.that 3.that 4.whether 5.that 6.that
7.that 8.how/when/where 9.what 10.whyUnit
5
Canada—“The
True
North”
阅读理解
A
OTTAWA—Canada's
western
city
of
Calgary
is
the
world's
best
city
when
it
comes
to
healthy
living,
local
press
reported
Monday.
According
to
an
international
survey
by
Mercer
Human
Resource
Consulting,
a
London?based
consulting
firm,
Calgary
was
put
at
top
of
a
list
of
144
cities.
It
scored
121
points,
just
above
Honolulu's
score
of
120.
Helsinki
(赫尔辛基,芬兰首都)
and
Ottawa
followed
at
119.5
and
118.5
respectively.
Three
other
Canadian
cities
came
in
the
top
20.
Montreal
and
Vancouver
tied
for
9th
and
Toronto
came
in
at
18th.
The
scores
are
based
on
air
pollution
levels,
availability
and
quality
of
hospitals
and
medical
supplies,
as
well
as
the
efficiency
of
waste
removal
and
sewage
systems.
In
America,
the
lowest
scoring
city
was
Atlanta,
which
was
ranked
76th.
Athens
was
the
lowest
scoring
city
in
Western
Europe,
ranking
120th
because
of
its
air
pollution.
London
was
ranked
59th.
1.How
many
Canadian
cities
are
in
the
top
20?
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段及第三段第一句“Three
other
Canadian
cities
came
in
the
top
20.”可知有四个加拿大城市排名前20。
2.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
taken
into
account
when
the
cities
were
scored?
A.Weather
conditions.
B.Air
quality.
C.Waste
removal.
D.Medical
supplies.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。第四段提到评定考虑的因素有空气状况、医疗还有垃圾清理,故A项不在考虑范围之内。
3.Among
the
following
cities,
which
is
the
lowest
scoring
one?
A.Atlanta.
B.Athens.
C.London.
D.Helsinki.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句及全文内容可知B项正确。
4.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.Canada's
eastern
city
of
Calgary
is
the
world's
best
city.
B.The
lowest
scoring
city
in
Western
Europe
was
Atlanta.
C.London
was
better
than
Athens
in
air
condition.
D.Montreal
was
no
better
than
Vancouver.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知C项正确。
B
City
of
Winnipeg
details
on
Thanksgiving
hours
for
facilities
and
services.
Swimming
Pools
All
City
of
Winnipeg
indoor
swimming
pools
will
be
closed
on
Monday,
October
12
with
the
exception
of
the
Pan
Am
Pool
and
the
Cindy
Klassen
Recreation
Complex.
On
Monday,
October
12,
the
Great
Pan
Am
Pool
will
be
open
from
10:00
am
to
2:00
pm,
and
the
Cindy
Klassen
Recreation
Complex
will
be
open
from
2:00
pm
to
6:00
pm.
Regular
hours
are
in
effect
for
all
indoor
pools
on
Saturday,
October
10
and
Sunday,
October
11.
Winnipeg
Parking
Authority
To
build
the
customer
service
area
on
the
main
floor
of
the
Winnipeg
Parking
Authority
office
building
at
495
Portage
Avenue,
the
Winnipeg
Parking
Authority
office
will
be
closed
on
Friday,
October
9,
and
will
reopen
on
Tuesday,
October
13
at
noon.
Recycling/Garbage
Collection
Recycling,
garbage,
and
yard
waste
will
be
collected
as
normally
scheduled
for
those
with
Monday
as
a
collection
day.
Canadian
Blood
Services
Canadian
Blood
Services
is
encouraging
all
donors
to
make
blood
donation
part
of
their
Thanksgiving
celebrations.
CBS
said
the
need
for
blood
is
greater
around
long
weekends.
Blood
donor
clinics
will
be
held
over
the
Thanksgiving
long
weekend
in
Winnipeg
at
the
CBS
clinic
on
777
William
Avenue:
On
Saturday,
October
10
from
8:00
am
to
2:00
pm.
On
Monday,
October
12
from
10:00
am
to
2:00
pm
and
from
3:30
pm
to
7:30
pm.
本文为应用文。文章介绍了加拿大城市温尼伯在感恩节期间相关市政服务部门是否开展服务的情况。
5.What
do
we
know
about
the
schedule
of
Swimming
Pools?
A.Regular
hours
are
in
effect
on
October
12.
B.The
Cindy
Klassen
Recreation
Complex
is
open
on
October
10.
C.All
the
indoor
swimming
pools
are
closed
on
October
12.
D.The
Great
Pan
Am
Pool
operates
normally
on
October
12.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。由第三段“Regular
hours
are
in
effect
for
all
indoor
pools
on
Saturday,
October
10
and
Sunday,
October
11”可知,The
Cindy
Klassen
Recreation
Complex在10月10日是正常开放的。
6.Which
of
the
following
places
is
closed
for
the
longest
time?
A.Swimming
Pools.
B.Canadian
Blood
Services.
C.Winnipeg
Parking
Authority.
D.Recycling/Garbage
Collection.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由Winnipeg
Parking
Authority的介绍“...will
be
closed
on
Friday,
October
9,
and
will
reopen
on
Tuesday,
October
13
at
noon”可知,Winnipeg
Parking
Authority关闭的时间最长。
7.To
celebrate
your
Thanksgiving
by
donating
blood,
you
can
go
to
the
CBS
clinic
________.
A.at
7:00
am
on
October
10
B.at
3:00
pm
on
October
10
C.at
11:30
am
on
October
12
D.at
2:30
pm
on
October
12
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由Canadian
Blood
Services部分“On
Monday,
October
12
from
10:00
am
to
2:00
pm
and
from
3:30
pm
to
7:30
pm”可知,C项的时间可以献血。Unit
5
Canada—“The
True
North”
Ⅰ.完形填空
There
were
two
hours
before
the
flight
landed
in
Florida.
I
was
going
to
meet
my
__1__.
It
was
my
first
time
in
the
United
States.
Mother
had
said
I
was
__2__
to
learn
English
in
Florida,
but
the
main
__3__
for
coming
to
Florida
was
to
visit
my
sister,
not
to
learn
English.
The
plane
__4__!
I
started
running
when
I
__5__
my
sister!
“Oh,
you
little
girl!”
she
said.
She
changed
her
style
__6__
living
there
for
two
years.
She
looked
different
since
she
was
__7__
a
sweater
and
colored
jeans.
We
went
back
to
her
apartment.
I
was
very
__8__,
so
I
fell
asleep
quickly.
Tomorrow
would
be
an
exciting
day!
My
sister
didn't
go
to
work
the
next
day
because
she
had
taken
the
day
__9__.
We
went
to
Disney's
Epcot
to
__10__
all
the
different
buildings.
Being
hungry,
we
decided
to
__11__.
The
food
was
different
from
what
I
am
used
to
and
there
was
a
lot
to
__12__
from.
She
showed
me
her
favorite
store
and
we
went
to
buy
all
the
__13__
I
wanted.
I
was
having
the
best
__14__
of
my
life.
It
was
late
when
we
came
home
that
night;
I
went
__15__
to
bed.
Three
days
flew
by.
When
my
sister
took
me
to
the
__16__,
she
said,
“I'm
going
to
miss
you.”
I
was
so
touched
__17__
she
had
never
told
me
__18__
like
that
before.
On
the
plane
I
was
looking
forward
to
seeing
all
my
friends,
telling
them
about
this
__19__
vacation
and
showing
them
all
my
new
clothes!
I
was
very
__20__
about
this
trip!
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者去佛罗里达看望姐姐的经历。
1.A.father B.mother C.sister D.brother
答案:C
解析:根据下文中的“for
coming
to
Florida
was
to
visit
my
sister”可知,作者要去看望姐姐。
2.A.taught
B.expected
C.forced
D.persuaded
答案:B
解析:根据空后的“to
learn
English
in
Florida”可知,母亲希望作者学英语。be
expected
to
do“被期望做”,为固定搭配。
3.A.secret
B.result
C.reason
D.way
答案:C
解析:此处表示作者到佛罗里达的主要原因(reason)是要看望自己的姐姐。
4.A.finished
B.landed
C.returned
D.flew
答案:B
解析:由“I
started
running”可知,飞机降落了,故选B。
5.A.saw
B.visited
C.heard
D.understood
答案:A
解析:看见(saw)姐姐后,作者开始奔跑。
6.A.until
B.when
C.after
D.before
答案:C
解析:在那里住了两年后,姐姐的风格变了。
7.A.dressing
B.watching
C.buying
D.wearing
答案:D
解析:由空后的“a
sweater
and
colored
jeans”可知D项正确。wear“穿,戴”。
8.A.tired
B.excited
C.surprised
D.worried
答案:A
解析:由“so
I
fell
asleep
quickly”可以看出作者非常疲惫(tired)。
9.A.on
B.off
C.down
D.up
答案:B
解析:根据前面提到姐姐不去上班以及下文姐姐陪作者一起去玩可知,姐姐那天休假了。“take...off”为固定搭配,此处意为“休假”。
10.A.hand
in
B.point
a
C.laugh
at
D.look
around
答案:D
解析:由语境可知,此处表示作者和姐姐去参观不同的建筑物。hand
in“提交”;point
at“指向”;laugh
at“嘲笑”;look
around“参观”。
11.A.sit
B.sleep
C.eat
D.rest
答案:C
解析:根据下文“The
food
was
different”可知,作者和姐姐感到饿了,决定去吃东西。
12.A.take
B.choose
C.cook
D.separate
答案:B
解析:有许多食物可供选择。choose
from“从……中选择”。
13.A.food
B.clothes
C.dishes
D.goods
答案:B
解析:根据空前的“She
showed
me
her
favorite
store”以及下文中的“showing
them
all
my
new
clothes”可知,作者和姐姐去买衣服了。
14.A.chance
B.season
C.decision
D.time
答案:D
解析:此处是指作者玩得非常高兴。have
a
good
time“玩得高兴”,此处用best表示作者非常高兴。
15.A.forward
B.fast
C.straight
D.close
答案:C
解析:上句提到她们玩到很晚才回家,所以此处是指作者回到家以后直接(straight)就上床睡觉了。
16.A.airport
B.stop
C.store
D.harbour
答案:A
解析:根据下文中的On
the
plane可推知,作者要离开美国,故应该是在机场送别。
17.A.unless
B.while
C.because
D.though
答案:C
解析:由语境可知此空前后为因果关系,且为前果后因。作者非常感动,因为(because)姐姐从没有对作者说过像那样的话。
18.A.anything
B.nothing
C.something
D.everything
答案:C
解析:参见上题解析。something
like
that是指作者的姐姐对作者说的话。
19.A.wonderful
B.terrible
C.short
D.unpleasant
答案:A
解析:从文章的内容可以看出作者在美国度过了一个非常快乐的假期,故应用wonderful。
20.A.upset
B.pleased
C.afraid
D.confident
答案:B
解析:因为作者在美国度过了一个非常快乐的假期,所以推知作者对这次旅行很满意。
Ⅱ.短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today,
when
I
walked
to
home
after
school,
I
found
the
sunset
was
very
beautifully.
I
stopped
at
the
park
and
sit
on
a
bench
to
appreciate
the
scenery.
There
was
so
many
people
who
had
a
walk
at
the
park,
most
of
whom
were
old
couples.
There
was
a
special
couple
walk
hand
in
hand,
who
caught
my
attention.
The
old
woman
couldn't
walk
well
so
there
was
something
wrong
with
her
right
legs.
The
old
man
took
care
of
them
carefully.
They
set
good
example
to
the
young
couples,
showing
that
true
love
is.
Against
the
sunset,
they
made
up
a
beautiful
scene.
答案解析
1.第一句:去掉to。此处home是地点副词,其前不用介词。
2.第一句:beautifully改为beautiful。在系动词后作表语,表示“美丽的”,应用形容词beautiful。
3.第二句:sit改为sat。and连接并列谓语,形式应一致,由stopped可知,此处应用过去式sat。
4.第三句:was改为were。There
be句型中的be动词与后面的主语一致,此处应与so
many
people一致,故用were。
5.第四句:walk改为walking。couple与walk之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。
6.第五句:so改为because。从句说明了couldn't
walk
well的原因,连词应用because。
7.第五句:legs改为leg。此处表示“她的右腿”,应用可数名词单数leg。
8.第六句:them改为her。took
care
of的宾语指前面的the
old
woman,人称代词应用her。
9.第七句:set后加a。set
a
good
example“树立一个好榜样”,是固定用法。
10.第七句:that改为what。showing后是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作表语,指物,故用what。that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作成分。Unit
5
Canada—“The
True
North”
单元加餐练
Ⅰ.完形填空
One
day
I
was
walking
home.
Suddenly,
a
man
came
up
to
me,
__1__,
shouting,
“Gil!
Gil
Gadson!”
I
said
“__2__”,
to
which
he
grabbed
me
in
a
bear
hug.
He
stepped
back
and
saw
the
look
of
__3__
on
my
face.
He
went
on
to
explain
how
he
__4__
me.
You
see,
I
work
in
the
field
of
mental
health
and
__5__
speak
at
different
places.
He
said
that
at
one
such
place,
I'd
given
a(n)
__6__
about
the
power
of
gratitude
(感激).
He
said
we'd
even
talked
for
a
while
after
it
and
that
my
__7__
had
made
him
re?evaluate
everything
in
his
life.
He
__8__
by
sharing
that
he
started
__9__
the
things
he
had,
stopped
feeling
__10__
for
himself
and
had
become
active
in
his
life
and
for
others.
He
expressed
that
he'd
made
amends
(补偿)
to
those
he
had
__11__
and
opened
his
eyes
to
all
who
had
always
showed
him
__12__
and
love.
He
then
__13__
me
again
very
tightly
and
with
tears
in
his
eyes
said
that
I'd
changed
his
life
and
he
would
be
forever
__14__.
We
exchanged
numbers
and
then
he
was
gone,
__15__
to
stay
in
touch
with
me.
I
didn't
remember
this
man
but
I'll
definitely
__16__
him.
I
tell
this
__17__
because
when
it
comes
to
kindness,
it
often
happens
from
complete
__18__
who
kindly
confirm
our
very
existence
with
just
a
few
words
when
they're
only
saying
thank
you.
It's
my
__19__
that
we
as
human
beings
should
help
and
encourage
each
other
and
by
__20__
it,
we'll
create
more
new
threads
in
life
that
bind
(绑)
us
all.
本文为夹叙夹议文,回家途中一个曾经听过作者演讲的人激动地走上来打招呼,热情地向作者表示感谢。
1.A.surprised
B.annoyed
C.excited
D.embarrassed
答案:C
解析:由本空后shouting及“he
grabbed
me
in
a
bear
hug”可知,此人很激动。
2.A.no
B.yes
C.sorry
D.OK
答案:B
解析:由“to
which
he
grabbed
me
in
a
bear
hug”可知,此人并没有认错作者,即作者名字就叫Gil
Gadson,故作者回答yes。
3.A.pleasure
B.worry
C.disappointment
D.confusion
答案:D
解析:由下文“I
didn't
remember
this
man”可知,作者记不起这位此时大声叫自己的人,所以心感困惑。
4.A.knew
B.noticed
C.trusted
D.wanted
答案:A
解析:由下文语境可判断此处指他向作者解释自己是怎么认识作者的。
5.A.seldom
B.almost
C.often
D.never
答案:C
解析:认识作者的人很多,因为他经常在不同的地方演讲,由此语境可判断选C项。
6.A.analysis
B.speech
C.comment
D.lesson
答案:B
解析:由上文“speak
at
different
places”的提示可判断,此处指作者做了一次有关感恩的演讲。
7.A.behaviors
B.facts
C.objections
D.words
答案:D
解析:他听了作者的演讲之后其生活发生了变化,即作者的话改变了他的生活。
8.A.lived
B.continued
C.passed
D.helped
答案:B
解析:由sharing可判断此处意为他继续往下讲。
9.A.preserving
B.doubting
C.appreciating
D.considering
答案:C
解析:由“had
become
active
in
his
life
and
for
others”可判断,作者的演讲使此人发生了好的转变,由此可判断他是开始感激、欣赏自己拥有的东西。
10.A.sorry
B.ready
C.thankful
D.anxious
答案:A
解析:既然是好的转变,就是不再为自己感到难过了。
11.A.taught
B.punished
C.met
D.hurt
答案:D
解析:由“made
amends(补偿)”可推断,此处指他伤害过的人。
12.A.curiosity
B.kindness
C.indifference
D.strength
答案:B
解析:由“and
love”可推断此空应与love相匹配。
13.A.touched
B.caught
C.hugged
D.held
答案:C
解析:由“to
which
he
grabbed
me
in
a
bear
hug”中hug的提示可判断选C项。
14.A.grateful
B.cheerful
C.hopeful
D.careful
答案:A
解析:由“I'd
changed
his
life”可知,作者改变了他的生活,所以他对作者非常感激。
15.A.agreeing
B.trying
C.offering
D.promising
答案:D
解析:由“We
exchanged
numbers”可推断,他走的时候许诺会与作者联系。
16.A.forget
B.visit
C.call
D.invite
答案:C
解析:由“We
exchanged
numbers”可推断,此处应指作者以后会打电话给他。
17.A.story
B.thought
C.adventure
D.event
答案:A
解析:此空应指上文讲述的故事。
18.A.colleagues
B.friends
C.families
D.strangers
答案:D
解析:由上文的例子可知,生活当中kindness通常来自我们不认识的人。
19.A.routine
B.belief
C.theory
D.rule
答案:B
解析:由“should
help
and
encourage
each
other”可判断,此处应指作者的信念。
20.A.saying
B.getting
C.doing
D.creating
答案:C
解析:本空后的it应指“help
and
encourage
each
other”,故此处指这样做。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Whenever
I
was
cautious
about
trying
something
new,
my
mom
would
always
tell
me
one
thing:
you
don't
know
unless
you
try.
I've
been
holding
this
belief
in
my
entire
life.
It
lets
me
explore
various
opportunities
that
I
would
have
missed.
Over
the
summer,
I
helped
out
at
a
preschool
with
the
kids
who
needed
some
extra
learning.
At
first
I
thought
it
would
be
super
crazy
with
kids
running
around
all
over
the
place.
I
thought
it
would
be
a
month
of
pure
annoyance,
but
it
ended
up
being
pretty
cool.
They
actually
opened
up
to
us,
talked
to
us,
and
told
us
things
they
needed
to
get
off
their
mind.
They
were
so
joyful
to
be
around.
I
found
myself
happy
that
I
was
helping
these
kids,
no
longer
afraid
of
the
experience.
Again
in
middle
school,
I
experienced
this
same
belief.
There
were
various
school
dances
and
school
holiday
events.
I
was
not
very
fond
of
going
to
these
events,
thinking
that
I
would
either
be
made
fun
of
or
just
simply
be
bored.
I
went
to
my
first
school
dance
in
the
7th
grade.
It
was
a
school
welcoming
dance.
At
first
I
really
did
not
want
to
go
but
my
mom
forced
me
to
go
anyway.
I
was
not
happy
with
the
choice
my
mom
made,
but
soon
regretted
my
doubt.
The
dance
was
really
fun,
with
music,
food,
and
friends.
My
mom
was
right.
I
never
thought
the
dance
would
be
enjoyable.
After
these
two
events
I
gained
more
courage
to
try
new
things.
I
guess
my
mom
was
right.
I'd
never
know
if
I
never
tried.
本文为记叙文。作者总是不敢去尝试新的事物,是母亲的鼓励让作者获得了很多宝贵的机会。
1.By
“you
don't
know
unless
you
try”,
the
author's
mom
intended
to
________.
A.warn
the
author
B.blame
the
author
C.delight
the
author
D.encourage
the
author
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。分析第一段可知,作者总是不敢尝试新的事物,因此妈妈说这句话的目的是鼓励她。
2.Before
helping
out
at
a
preschool,
the
author
thought
it
would
________.
A.be
quite
cool
B.give
her
much
pleasure
C.give
her
a
chance
to
learn
D.be
an
unpleasant
experience
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第二段“I
thought
it
would
be
a
month
of
pure
annoyance...”可知,作者去学前班之前认为跟孩子们待在一起会很不愉快。
3.The
author
went
to
the
school
dance
because
________.
A.she
liked
dancing
B.she
was
afraid
of
missing
it
C.she
thought
it
would
be
enjoyable
D.she
was
forced
to
go
by
her
mother
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第三段“At
first
I
really
did
not
want
to
go
but
my
mom
forced
me
to
go
anyway”可知,作者不愿意去参加舞会,是她妈妈逼迫她去的。
Ⅲ.短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
parents
and
I
had
made
tour
to
Xi'an
last
summer
holiday.
Instead
of
having
a
travel
agency
arranging
our
transportation
and
accommodation,
we
booked
the
train
tickets
and
hotel
rooms
on
the
Internet
by
us.
During
our
tour
in
Xi'an,
we
went
to
many
places
of
interests
and
took
lots
of
photos,
learned
about
the
history
of
Xi'an.
No
tourists
would
miss
for
the
local
food
in
Xi'an,
and
nor
would
we.
We
enjoyed
the
typically
local
food,
that
tasted
more
delicious
than
we
had
expected.
Hardly
had
I
returned
when
I
shared
the
photos
and
experiences
for
my
classmates.
The
trip
to
Xi'an
has
been
so
a
happy
memory
to
me
that
I
will
never
forget
it.
答案解析
1.第一句:tour前加a。泛指“一次旅行”,用不定冠词a。
2.第二句:arranging改为arrange。have
sb.do
sth.“让某人做某事”,侧重动作的过程,符合语意。
3.第二句:us改为ourselves。作by的宾语的代词与主语we一致,故用反身代词ourselves。
4.第三句:interests改为interest。place
of
interest“名胜古迹”,变复数时,只变化place。
5.第三句:learned改为learning。句中已有谓语动词,此处应用非谓语动词形式,learn与主语we之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。
6.第四句:去掉for。miss在此意为“错过”,是及物动词,可直接跟宾语,for多余。
7.第五句:typically改为typical。作定语,修饰local
food,用形容词。
8.第五句:that改为which。引导非限制性定语从句的关系词在从句中作主语,指物,故用which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
9.第六句:for改为with。share
sth.with
sb.
“与某人分享某物”,是固定短语。
10.第七句:so改为such。修饰名词短语a
happy
memory应用such。so修饰形容词或副词。
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom打算暑假来北京骑车旅游。请你根据以下信息给他写一封邮件介绍相关情况,并对他的旅行提出建议。
1.地势平坦,适合骑车;
2.用护照可以租到公共自行车;
3.停车、修车都很方便。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:rent租用
Dear
Tom,
I
am
happy
to
hear
about
your
plan
to
travel
around
Beijing
by
bike.
It_is_a_good_city_for_cycling_because_it_is_flat_and_therefore_is_suitable_for_bikes._And_you_don't_have_to_buy_a_new_bike_since_you_can_rent_one_in_Beijing_with_your_passport._Moreover,_you_can_always_find_a_mechanic_in_the_city_if_your_bike_breaks_down_on_the_road._Parking_lots_are_everywhere,_too.
Before_you_start_a_day's_ride,_I_suggest_you_spend_some_time_preparing_for_it,_and_you_may_want_to_take_a_map_with_you_in_case_you_get_lost._I_hope_you_can_enjoy_your_cycling_experience_in_Beijing,_and_above_all,_keep_safe._Let_me_know_if_there's_anything_else_I_can_help.
Yours,
Li
HuaUnit
5
Canada—“The
True
North”
单元要点小结
Ⅰ.单词集训
A.词形转化
1.—How
long
did
David
work
here?
—For
half
a
year.
He
didn't
leave
much
impression
(impress)
on
us.
2.Though
difficult,
I
managed
to
help
him
find
a
job,
which
made
him
very
pleased
(please).
3.Nowadays
more
and
more
traditional
(tradition)
businessmen
feel
worried
that
growing
e?commerce
will
decrease
their
share
of
the
market.
4.It
is
often
cloudy
or
misty
(mist)
and
it
rains
now
and
again,
so
people
don't
get
much
sunshine
in
the
year.
5.He
created
a
travel
company
that
helped
bring
people
to
the
Middle
East
for
multicultural
(multiculture)
visits.
6.In
South
Carolina,
for
example,
the
new
governor
(govern)
was
a
former
army
officer
from
the
state
of
Ohio.
7.I
once
knew
a
wealthy
(wealth)
young
man,
who
had
everything
he
once
dreamt
of.
8.China
is
the
world's
most
populous
country
with
a
population
of
1.4
billion,
which
makes
up
approximately
(approximate)
one
fifth
of
the
world
population.
9.They
were
terrified
(terrify)
when
they
heard
that
the
lion
had
got
out
of
its
cage.
10.If
we
fail
to
slow
down
the
rate
of
warming,
the
polar
(pole)
regions,
as
we
know,
will
no
longer
exist.
B.介词、副词填空
1.—Can
she
take
charge
of
the
computer
company?
—No,
I'm
afraid
it's
beyond
her
ability.
2.—Do
you
admit
he
is
an
excellent
student?
—Of
course
he
is.
What's
more,
he
has
a
gift
for
music.
3.We
must
not
lose
sight
of
the
good
tradition
passed
down
from
generation
to
generation.
4.You
should
receive
a
reply
within
seven
days.
5.It
was
two
o'clock
before
I
could
finally
settle
down
to
writing
the
next
chapter.
6.We're
very
impressed
with
the
standard
of
the
children's
artworks.
C.动词训练
1.The
evidence
confirmed
(confirm)
that
this
product
was
safe
and
effective.
2.Students
brave
enough
to_take
(take)
this
adventure
course
will
certainly
learn
a
lot
of
useful
skills.
3.It
being
(be)
Sunday,
rather
than
stay
at
home,
I
preferred
to
travel.
4.The
success
of
a
government
should
be_measured
(measure)
by
the
happiness
of
the
people
as
well
as
the
development
of
economy.
5.It
is
known
that
this
is
the
most
beautiful
village
in
China,
surrounded
(surround)
by
mountains
and
the
water.
6.The
students
spent
the
whole
morning
visiting
(visit)
artists
in
their
workplaces
by
the
seaside.
7.Mrs
White
found
her
husband
surrounded
by
letters
and
papers
and
looking
(look)
very
worried.
8.The
problem
settled
(settle),
the
young
workers
all
went
home
happily.
9.The
family
was
very
poor,
but
the
parents
managed
to_buy
(buy)
a
piano
for
their
son.
10.Walking
(walk)
in
the
fields
on
a
March
afternoon,
he
could
feel
the
warmth
of
spring.
D.单句语法填空
1.Singing
and
dancing,
the
group
of
children
walked
as
far
as
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
2.The
doctor
suggested
the
patient
make
slight
(slightly)
changes
of
his
diet
gradually
since
a
sharp
turn
may
lead
to
discomfort
and
health
problems.
3.Poisonous
things
mustn't
be
put
within
children's
reach
so
that
they
can't
cause
unexpected
troubles.
4.I'm
very
pleased
(please)
with
my
own
cooking.
It
looks
nice
and
smells
delicious.
5.The
speaker
announced
that
the
next
plane
would
be
landing
in
approximately
(approximate)
30
minutes.
6.The
pilot
asked
all
the
passengers
on
board
to
remain
seated
as
the
plane
was
making
a
landing.
7.He
has
no
idea
what
the
book
is
about.He
can't
have
read
it
very
carefully.
8.What
was
known
to
all
was
that
the
boss
had
broken
his
promise
that
he
would
give
the
workers
a
rise.
9.I
am
not
stupid
enough
to
suppose
that
because
you
are
young,
gifted
(gift)
and
well
educated,
you
have
never
known
hardship
or
heartbreak.
10.The
girl
who
is
studying
at
the
art
college
has
a
gift
for
music
and
dance.
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.Why
must
we
get
some
working
experience
first
rather_than_go_straight
(而不是直接去)
to
college?
2.Surrounded_by
(被……包围)
trees
and
flowers,
our
new
school
campus
looks
very
beautiful.
3.Measures_must_be_taken
(必须采取措施)
to
keep
people
from
buying
goods
of
poor
quality,
especially
food
for
children.
4.After
she
graduated
from
university,
she
decided
to
settle_down
(定居)
in
Washington.
5.Though
he
left
home
very
late,
he
managed_to_catch
(设法赶上)
the
last
bus
to
his
company.
6.There
was
a
hole
in
the
door,
through
which
I
caught_sight_of
(看见)
Mr
Black
sitting
in
the
chair.
7.Jordan
has_a_gift_for
(有……的天赋)
playing
basketball,
which
makes
him
world
famous.
8.All
passengers
on_board
(在飞机上)
are
expected
to
fasten
the
seat
belts
when
the
plane
takes
off
or
lands.
9.Her
innocent
image
in
commercials
and
Japanese
dramas
has
left_a_deep_impression_on
(给……留下深刻的印象)
people.
10.He
listened
carefully
and
seemed
to
have
heard
a
sound
in_the_distance
(在远处).
Ⅲ.句型训练
1.如果明天天气允许的话,我们将在操场上开运动会。(分词的独立主格结构作状语)
Weather_permitting
tomorrow,
we
will
hold
the
sports
meeting
on
the
playground.
2.与他聊天,你就会发现他是一个很友善的人。(现在分词作状语)
Chatting_with
him,
you
will
find
that
he
is
a
very
kind
and
friendly
person.
3.把黄色和蓝色混合起来,你就会得到绿色。(祈使句+and+句子)
Mix_yellow_and/with_blue
and
you
will
get
green.
4.父亲做出承诺:如果他女儿努力学习,他将带她去游览泰山。(同位语从句)
The
father
made
a
promise
that_if_his_daughter_worked
hard,
he
would
take
her
to
visit
Mount
Tai.
5.直到离开家,他才开始懂得家对他来说有多重要。(not
until的倒装句)
Not
until
he
left
his
home
did_he_begin_to_know
how
important
the
family
was
for
him.
6.不仅迈克而且他的父亲也对几天前校长鼓舞人心的演讲印象深刻。(主谓一致及be
impressed
by短语)
Not
only
Mike
but
also
his
father
was_impressed_by
the
headmaster's
inspiring
speech
the
other
day.
7.他们宁愿一路坐火车去香港,也不愿意乘飞机去。(prefer...rather
than的句型)
Rather_than_fly_to
Hong
Kong,
they
prefer
to
take
the
train
all
the
way.
8.校长不停地问我到底是谁最先想到捉弄那个叫彼得的男孩的。(强调句型)
The
headteacher
kept
asking
me
who_it_was_that
first
had
the
idea
of
making
fun
of
the
boy
called
Peter.
Ⅳ.语法填空
Everyone
has
hobbies.
It
is
hobbies
__1__
make
our
life
more
__2__
(enjoy)
and
colourful.
My
bobby
is
singing
English
songs.
When
I
was
a
child,
I
liked
to
sing
very
much.
I
remembered
my
mother
__3__
(teach)
me
a
nursery
rhyme
(儿歌)
one
day,
“Twinkle,
twinkle,
little
star,
how
I
wonder
what
you
are...”
__4__
I
didn't
quite
understand
the
meaning,
I
remembered
the
words
quickly
because
__5__
its
end
rhyme.
Since
then,
I
__6__
(fall)
in
love
with
English
songs.
I
spend
a
lot
of
my
pocket
money
__7__
(hunt)
for
English
tapes.
Whenever
I
am
free,
I
will
turn
on
my
recorder
and
listen
to
my
favourite
songs.
I
even
sing
out
with
the
recorder,
__8__
(make)
me
forget
my
troubles
for
a
while.
At
the
same
time
I
remembered
a
lot
of
classical
songs,
__9__
helped
me
to
improve
my
English
studies.
So
I
benefit
__10__
(great)
from
my
hobbies.
What
about
you?
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了每个人都有爱好,然后作者举出了自己年少时的例子,讲述了爱好带给自己的好处,让自己受益匪浅。
1.that 考查强调句型。此处被强调的是hobbies,故填that。
2.enjoyable 考查词形变化。and连接两个并列结构,后面的colourful是形容词,所以这里也应该是形容词,故填enjoyable。
3.taught 考查动词时态。前面的remember是过去式,所以这里宾语从句中的teach也应该用过去式,故填taught。
4.Although/Though 考查连词。句意:虽然我不是很理解它的意思,但因为它的尾韵我记住了这些词。
5.of 考查词组。because
of由于,故填of。
6.have
fallen 考查时态。根据时间状语Since
then可知这里的时态应该是现在完成时,故填have
fallen。
7.hunting 考查固定搭配。spend的用法有:spend
sth.
on
sth.或者spend
some
time
(in)
doing
sth.。故填hunting。
8.making 考查非谓语动词。前面是一个完整的句子,而且没有连词,所以后面的句子中动词要用非谓语,这里表示跟着录音机唱歌使我忘掉烦恼,逻辑上是主动关系,故填making。
9.which 考查定语从句。后面的句子修饰前面的songs,因为这两句话之间有逗号,所以是非限制性定语从句。而且后面从句里缺少主语,故填which。
10.greatly 考查副词。benefit是动词,副词修饰动词,所以要把great变成副词形式,故填greatly。单元综合评估五(Unit
5)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How
is
the
man
feeling?
A.Excited.
B.Impatient.
C.Bored.
2.What
does
the
man
mean?
A.He
wants
more
people.
B.He
won't
attend
the
party.
C.He
disagrees
with
the
woman.
3.What
will
the
man
do
later?
A.Buy
vegetables.
B.Cook
dinner.
C.Eat
out.
4.What
does
the
man
want
the
woman
to
do?
A.Invest
more
money.
B.Take
more
time.
C.Think
twice
about
it.
5.What
is
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.Doctor
and
patient.
B.Husband
and
wife.
C.Father
and
daughter.
第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Why
is
the
man
in
the
woman's
city?
A.He's
visiting
someone
here.
B.His
family
has
moved
here.
C.He's
started
a
business
here.
7.Where
was
the
man
born?
A.In
Los
Angeles.
B.In
New
Orleans.
C.In
New
York.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.Playing
computer
games.
B.Tidying
her
room.
C.Doing
her
homework.
9.What
needs
repairing?
A.The
lamp.
B.The
computer.
C.The
air
conditioner.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.When
is
Mom's
birthday?
A.On
October
20th.
B.On
October
27th.
C.On
October
30th.
11.Why
won't
the
man
buy
the
necklace
for
Mom?
A.He
can't
afford
it.
B.It
doesn't
look
good.
C.His
mom
doesn't
like
it.
12.What's
the
woman
going
to
buy
for
Mom
this
year?
A.A
dress.
B.A
necklace.
C.A
scarf.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.When
will
the
man
come
back?
A.On
June
12th.
B.On
June
20th.
C.On
June
28th.
14.Which
hotel
is
a
four?star
hotel?
A.Jasper
Park
Hotel.
B.Emerald
Lake
Hotel.
C.Gold
Hotel.
15.How
far
is
it
from
Lake
Louise
to
Jasper?
A.A
four?hour
drive.
B.A
six?hour
drive.
C.A
nine?hour
drive.
16.How
much
would
the
woman
pay
for
her
stay
at
the
Jasper
Park
Hotel?
A.£260.
B.£720.
C.£750.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When
will
flight
TOM1223
leave?
A.At
7:25.
B.At
9:25.
C.At
11:25.
18.At
which
gate
will
the
passengers
travelling
to
Tokyo
board?
A.Gate
21.
B.Gate
14.
C.Gate
6.
19.Where
is
Gemma
going?
A.Rome.
B.Athens.
C.Tokyo.
20.Which
flight
will
go
to
Amsterdam?
A.FR3421.
B.EX9753.
C.KL1050.
答案及听力材料
1-5 BACCB 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 CCABC
附:听力参考材料
Text
1
W:Sorry,
sir.
We
are
working
on
your
order
right
now
and
we'll
be
delivering
it
soon.
M:Soon?
How
soon?
You
said
“soon”
an
hour
ago.
Text
2
W:Shouldn't
we
invite
more
people
to
the
housewarming
party?
The
more,
the
merrier.
M:Anything
you
say.
Text
3
W:How
careless
I
was!
I
promised
to
cook
dinner
for
you
but
I
forgot
to
buy
the
vegetables.
M:Never
mind.
That
restaurant
in
our
neighborhood
opens
24
hours
a
day.
Text
4
W:I
hope
you
can
understand
my
reasons
for
deciding
to
leave,
Mr
Harrison.
M:Do
I
have
to
remind
you
that
we
have
invested
a
lot
of
time
and
money
in
your
career
here?
Text
5
W:I
told
you
to
give
up
smoking,Jim,didn't
I?
M:Yes,
you
did.
But
I
can't
control
myself
now.
W:It's
not
only
bad
for
yourself,
but
also
for
me
and
our
children.
M:Sorry,I
won't.
Text
6
W:Hi,I'm
Sara.
I
don't
think
I've
seen
you
before.
Are
you
visiting
someone
here?
M:Hi.
I'm
Henry.
I
live
here
now.
I
moved
here
with
my
family
just
about
two
weeks
ago.
W:No
wonder
I
haven't
seen
you
before.
So
where
did
you
move
from?
M:Los
Angeles,
but
I
wasn't
born
there.
I
was
born
in
New
York.
W:So
why
did
you
move
to
New
Orleans?
M:Because
my
father
wanted
to
start
a
business
here.
Text
7
M:I
don't
know
how
you
can
sit
and
do
your
homework
in
here.
It's
so
cold.
Why
haven't
you
turned
your
air
conditioner
on?
Is
it
still
broken?
W:Oh,
Dad
fixed
it
yesterday,
so
it
should
be
OK
now.
It'll
soon
warm
up
the
room.
I
just
didn't
notice.
I
was
too
busy
working
on
my
computer.
M:Well,I've
come
to
borrow
your
lamp.
I
still
haven't
got
one
and
my
room
is
really
dark.
W:Well.
That
one
won't
help
you.
I
knocked
it
over.
It
needs
repairing.
Text
8
W:What
date
is
it
today,
Charles?
M:October
20th.
Why
do
you
ask?
W:I
was
afraid
I'd
forgotten
Mom's
birthday.
So
have
you
got
a
present
for
Mom?
M:No.It
will
be
in
a
week's
time,
so
I
still
have
time.
So
have
you
decided
what
to
get
her
this
year?
W:No.
I
bought
her
a
dress
last
year,but
she
didn't
seem
to
like
it.
Have
you
ever
seen
her
wear
it?
M:No,
but
I
often
see
her
wear
the
scarf
I
bought
her
last
year.
W:Yeah.
She
really
likes
it.
Do
you
have
any
suggestions
for
what
I
might
get
her
that
she'd
like?
M:When
I
was
shopping
with
her
last
month,
there
was
a
necklace
that
she
really
seemed
to
like.
W:Why
don't
you
buy
it
for
her?
M:It
costs
900
dollars,
and
I
don't
have
a
job
right
now!
W:OK,then
I
think
I'll
get
it
for
her.
What
shop
was
it
at?
Text
9
W:Hello.
Take
a
seat.
How
can
I
help
you?
M:We're
thinking
of
flying
to
Vancouver
on
June
12th.
W:OK.
How
many
nights?
M:Just
eight.
We
were
thinking
three
nights
in
Vancouver
first.
W:Would
you
like
to
stay
somewhere
rather
nice?We
have
special
on
at
the
moment
with
Gold
Hotel.
It's
a
lovely
hotel,
four
stars.
M:How
much
is
that
per
night?
W:That's,
um...£140
per
night.
And
then
you
could
hire
a
car
and
drive
to
Lake
Louise.
It's
a
great
place
to
stay
a
while—I
would
advise
spending
two
nights
there.
M:OK,
yes,
we
want
to
go
there,
and
two
nights
would
be
lovely.
W:Well,
I'd
advise
that
you
stay
at
the
Emerald
Lake
Hotel.
That's
£130
per
night.
It's
a
nine?hour
drive
from
Vancouver.
From
there
you
can
drive
to
Jasper—that's
four
hours.Three
nights
at
the
Jasper
Park
Hotel,
for
£250
per
night,
would
be
expensive,
but
it's
well
worth
it.
M:Thanks.
Could
you
print
out
those
details
for
me
and
could
I
take
a
brochure
or
two?
Text
10
Good
morning.
This
is
an
announcement
for
all
passengers
travelling
on
the
9:25
flight
TOM1223
to
Rome.
This
flight
has
been
delayed
two
hours
due
to
bad
weather.
Would
all
passengers
travelling
to
Tokyo
on
flight
FR3421
please
have
your
boarding
passes
and
passports
ready
for
boarding?
Flight
FR3421
is
now
boarding
at
gate
21.
This
is
the
final
boarding
call
for
passengers
Gemma
and
Ryan
Grey
flying
to
Athens
on
flight
EX9753.
Your
flight
is
ready
to
leave.
Please
go
to
gate
14
immediately.
The
doors
of
the
plane
will
close
in
five
minutes.
Final
boarding
call
for
passengers
Gemma
and
Ryan
Grey.
Last,
this
is
an
announcement
for
passengers
travelling
to
Amsterdam
on
flight
KL1050.
That's
all
passengers
with
express
boarding
tickets
and
passengers
travelling
with
young
children
please
go
to
gate
6
for
boarding.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
There
was
once
a
captain
who
loved
money
so
much
that
he
cheated
his
sailors
at
the
end
of
every
voyage
and
took
their
wages(工资).
On
the
last
day
of
one
voyage,
the
ship
was
in
a
small
port.
It
was
winter
time,
and
the
sea
was
very
cold,
so
the
captain
said
to
his
sailors,
“If
one
of
you
stays
in
the
water
during
the
whole
night,
I
will
give
him
my
ship.
But
if
he
comes
out
before
the
sun
appears,
I
shall
get
his
wages.”
The
sailors
had
heard
about
the
captain's
cheating,
so
they
didn't
trust
him.
But
then
one
of
them,
who
thought
that
he
was
cleverer
than
the
captain,
said
that
he
would
do
it.
He
got
into
the
water
and,
though
it
was
very
cold,
he
stayed
in
it.
When
it
was
nearly
morning,
some
fishermen
lit
a
fire
on
the
shore
about
half
a
mile
away.
“You
are
cheating,”
the
captain
said
to
the
sailor.
“The
fire's
warming
you.”
“But
it's
half
a
mile
away,”
said
the
sailor.
“A
fire
is
fire,”
answered
the
captain.
“Perhaps
you
think
that
you
are
clever
because
you
have
won
my
wages,
but
you
can't
cook
a
chicken,”
said
the
sailor.
“I
can,”
answered
the
captain.
“If
you
cook
this
chicken,”
said
the
sailor,
“I
shall
work
for
you
without
wages
for
seven
years,
but
if
you
can't,
you
will
give
me
your
ship.”
The
captain
agreed,
took
the
chicken
and
said,
“Where's
the
fire?”
“There
it
is,”
answered
the
sailor,
“On
the
shore.”
“But
it's
half
a
mile
away,”
said
the
captain
angrily.
“‘A
fire's
fire’,
you
said,”
answered
the
sailor.
“If
it
is
enough
to
warm
me
in
the
water,
it
is
enough
to
cook
your
chicken.”
21.The
captain
got
the
sailors'
wages
________.
A.to
buy
a
chicken
for
himself
B.and
kept
the
money
for
future
use
C.by
cheating
them
D.and
said
he
would
return
the
money
soon
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的“he
cheated
his
sailors
at
the
end
of
every
voyage
and
took
their
wages(工资)”可知这位船长是通过欺骗的手段获取水手们的工资的。
22.The
captain
insisted
that
the
fire
was
warming
the
sailor
because
he
________.
A.didn't
want
to
lose
the
bet
B.didn't
believe
the
sailor's
success
C.wanted
to
keep
his
promise
D.wanted
to
show
his
cleverness
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。由短文中船长和水手之间的辩论可知,船长之所以坚持自己的说法,是怕输给水手。
23.Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title?
A.How
a
Captain
Cheated
His
Sailor
B.How
a
Sailor
Got
a
ship
C.A
Brave
Sailor
D.A
Fire
is
Fire
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是船长与水手之间关于渔民点起的火的辩论。故选择D项。
B
Cosmetic
surgery(整容手术)
that
can
improve
the
way
a
person
looks
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular
in
the
United
States.
Both
men
and
women
are
turning
to
this
treatment
as
a
way
of
keeping
their
appearance
young
as
well
as
keeping
competitive
in
their
jobs.
Men
especially
are
beginning
to
turn
to
face?lifts,
liposuction
(taking
fat
out
of
the
body),
and
implants
to
help
them
look
younger.
As
companies
move
younger
employees
into
higher
positions,
older
employees
in
their
late
forties
and
early
fifties
feel
the
need
to
look
and
act
younger
in
order
to
stay
competitive
in
the
job.
These
operations
are
not
without
dangers,
however.
One
young
woman
had
an
eye
operation
to
get
rid
of
the
bags
under
her
eyes.
She
described
her
experience
as
terrible.
She
said,
“When
he
started
cutting,
I
was
fully
awake.
Even
though
he'd
given
me
an
injection(注射)
near
my
eyes.
I
saw
everything.”
She
went
on
to
explain.
“I
knew
I
had
to
keep
still
because
of
what
he
was
doing.
He
was
scrapping
away
fat
underneath
my
eyes.
It
took
about
ten
minutes.
After
he
finished,
I
felt
I
couldn't
walk.”
Her
troubles
did
not
end
after
the
operation.
For
two
weeks,
her
eyes
were
swollen
and
almost
completely
closed,
and
even
dark
glasses
could
not
hide
the
side
effects
of
the
operation.
Liposuction,
taking
fat
out
of
the
body,
is
probably
the
most
popular
cosmetic
operation
in
the
United
States.
It
seems
simple
enough.
First,
a
small
cut
is
made
over
the
place
where
the
patient
wants
the
fat
removed.
Next,
a
small
pipe
is
put
into
the
cut.
A
machine
like
a
vacuum
cleaner
is
then
turned
on,
and
the
fat
is
sucked
right
out
of
the
body.
However,
as
one
doctor
explained,
some
problems
can
happen
after
the
operation.
He
warned,
“Irregular
lumps
and
loose
skin
can
result
from
this
operation.”
Patients
often
must
have
more
liposuction
to
correct
the
problem.
24.The
main
idea
of
the
first
paragraph
is
that
________.
A.some
people
want
to
have
cosmetic
surgery
in
order
to
keep
their
jobs
B.there
are
many
different
kinds
of
cosmetic
surgery
C.cosmetic
surgery
can
be
dangerous
D.cosmetic
surgery
is
expensive
答案:A
解析:段落大意题。该段主要是在说一个现象,即越来越多的人在做美容手术,虽然最后提到“These
operations
are
not
without
dangers,
however.”,但not
without
danger比dangerous语气要轻,因此选择A项最佳。
25.Why
do
some
employees
want
to
have
cosmetic
surgery?
A.It
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
B.They
think
the
operation
is
without
danger.
C.They
want
to
hide
their
age.
D.They
want
to
move
into
positions.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。从短文开头第二句中的“keeping
their
appearance
young
as
well
as
keeping
competitive
in
their
jobs”和该段倒数第二句中的“to
look
and
act
younger
in
order
to
stay
competitive
in
the
job”可以推断出C项为正确答案。
26.What
does
the
underlined
word
“implants”
most
probably
mean?
A.Removing
unnecessary
parts
of
the
body.
B.Making
the
skin
look
more
beautiful.
C.Adding
more
fat
to
the
body.
D.Putting
artificial
parts
into
the
body.
答案:D
解析:词义猜测题。此题主要利用构词法知识。从结构看,implant=im+plant,“plant”有“种植”的含义,im?相当于in?,再结合本文语境,可见D项符合该词词义。
27.Paragraph
2
describes
________.
A.an
implant
operation
B.a
doctor
who
made
a
mistake
during
surgery
C.one
woman's
experience
D.an
implant
removal
答案:C
解析:段落大意题。该段大量引用了那位妇女的原话,因此描述主题应当是一位妇女的经历。故C项正确。
C
I
am
sorry
that
I
haven't
written
this
letter
before
now.
It
has
taken
me
three
years
to
gather
the
courage.
I
have
started
it
so
many
times
in
my
head,
but
was
afraid
that
you
would
think
it
disrespectful
of
me
to
write
to
you.
It
does
seem
strange
writing
to
someone
I
have
never
met,
but
part
of
me
feels
that
I
know
you
very,
very
well.
We
read
your
file
one
morning
in
September.
We
knew
the
contents
would
be
difficult.
Later
that
afternoon,
we
received
the
call
from
our
social
worker
to
tell
us
that
you
had
passed
away.
Suddenly,
we
knew
what
we
had
to
do.
There
was
never
any
doubt.
All
I
remember
was
a
desire
to
protect
this
little
boy,
to
give
him
the
love
and
care
he
deserved.
And
really
that
was
that;
as
far
as
we
were
concerned,
David
was
now
our
son.
There
were
further
meetings,
questions,
paperwork,
decisions,
arrangements
and
preparations.
Then,
two
months
later,
we
met
him
for
the
first
time.
I
hope
the
fact
that
I
call
him
“our
son”
does
not
offend
you.
Sarah,you
will
always
be
his
birth
mother.
But
I
make
no
apology
in
referring
to
him
as
our
son.
For
the
past
three
years,
we
have
loved
and
cared
for
David.
We
have
dealt
with
his
anger,
his
confusion
and
his
anxieties.
David
was
taken
away
from
you
soon
after
his
second
birthday.
I
cannot
imagine
the
pain
that
must
have
caused
you.
We
know
that
you
really
wanted
to
be
a
good
mother
to
David,
but
you
could
not
cope
when
his
father
left.
It
is
tragic
that
your
life
ended
so
early.
I
don't
know
how
I
will
explain
all
these
things
to
David
as
he
grows
up,or
how
he
will
explain
his
story
and
what
happened
to
him
during
his
early
years.
I
hope
that
it
does
not
cast
a
shadow
over
his
life
as
his
understanding
deepens.
I
hope
you
can
find
comfort
in
the
fact
that,
from
all
this
pain,
Sarah,
you
have
given
us
the
most
wonderful
gift—an
amazing
little
boy
who
is
completely
fearless.
It
is
so
unfair
that
you
did
not
receive
the
love
and
the
warmth
in
your
childhood
that
David
now
takes
for
granted.
And
although
you
never
chose
to
hand
your
beautiful
baby
over,
I
can
only
feel
gratitude
towards
you
for
this
wonderful
little
boy
who
has
made
our
lives
complete.
本文是一篇记叙文。主要是作者写给她养子的生母的一封信,信中作者感谢了她给作者带来了这么棒的一个儿子,让作者的生命完整了。
28.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.A
strong
woman's
miserable
experience
B.A
letter
to
the
mother
of
my
adopted
son
C.A
loving
and
caring
mother's
advice
D.A
heartbroken
mother's
diary
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。本文是作者写给她养子的生母的一封信,因此最好的题目应是B选项。
29.How
old
is
David
when
this
letter
is
written?
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的It
has
taken
me
three
years
to
gather
the
courage.
和第四段中的David
was
taken
away
from
you
soon
after
his
second
birthday.可知,David从两岁就开始被收养,到现在已经3年了,可知作者写这封信的时候David
5岁。
30.What's
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
this
letter?
A.To
express
her
gratitude.
B.To
send
her
best
wishes.
C.To
make
an
apology.
D.To
express
a
complaint.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一句I
can
only
feel
gratitude
towards
you
for
this
wonderful
little
boy
who
has
made
our
lives
complete.可知,作者写这封信是为了表达她的谢意。
31.What
can
be
inferred
about
Sarah
from
the
letter?
A.Sarah
died
of
cancer.
B.Sarah
divorced
with
her
husband.
C.Sarah
and
I
knew
each
other
very
well.
D.Sarah
fell
into
trouble
as
a
single
mum.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的We
knew
the
contents
would
be
difficult.和第四段中“...but
you
could
not
cope
when
his
father
left”可以推测Sarah作为一位单身妈妈是很辛苦的,故答案为D。
D
In
a
natural
disaster:
a
hurricane,
flood,
volcanic
eruption,
or
other
catastrophes,
minutes
and
even
seconds
of
warning
can
make
the
difference
between
life
and
death.
Because
of
this,
scientists
are
working
to
use
the
latest
technological
advances
to
predict
when
and
where
disasters
will
happen.
They
are
also
studying
how
best
to
analyze
and
communicate
this
information
once
it
is
obtained.
On
September
29,
1998,
Hurricane
Georges
made
landfall
in
Biloxi,
Mississippi,
after
damaging
Haiti,
the
Dominican
Republic,
Puerto
Rico,
and
several
islands
of
the
Caribbean
badly
with
heavy
rains
and
winds
up
to
160km
per
hour.
Few
people
lost
their
lives
along
the
Gulf
Coast
of
the
United
States,although
hundreds
died
in
the
Caribbean.
This
was
a
very
different
result,
when
a
powerful
Gulf
Coast
hurricane
made
an
unexpected
direct
hit
on
Galveston,
Texas,killing
at
least
6,000
people.
Vastly
improved
hurricane
warnings
explain
the
different
circumstances
at
either
end
of
the
20th
century—residents
of
Galveston
had
no
advance
warning
that
a
storm
was
approaching,
while
residents
of
Biloxi
had
been
warned
days
in
advance,
allowing
for
extensive
safety
precautions(预防).
At
the
same
time
that
people
in
Biloxi
were
thankful
for
the
advance
warning,
some
residents
of
New
Orleans,
Louisiana
were
less
satisfied.
A
day
before
Georges
made
landfall,
forecasters
were
predicting
that
the
hurricane
had
a
good
chance
of
striking
New
Orleans.
Emergency
management
officials
must
begin
evacuations(疏散)
well
before
a
storm
strikes.
But
evacuation
costs
money.
The
mayor
of
New
Orleans
estimated
that
his
city's
preparations
for
Georges
cost
more
than
50
million.
After
Georges
missed
New
Orleans,
some
residents
questioned
the
value
of
the
hurricane
forecasts
in
the
face
of
such
high
costs.
The
different
views
on
the
early
warnings
for
Hurricane
Georges
show
some
of
the
complexities(复杂)
related
to
predicting
disasters.
Disaster
prediction
is
a
process
of
providing
scientific
information
to
the
government
officials
and
other
decision
makers
who
must
respond
to
those
predictions.
作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了灾害预测的重要性和不确定性,它是为了挽救人民的生命财产,但目前技术还有限。
32.
What
is
the
purpose
of
disaster
prediction
according
to
the
passage?
A.To
find
out
the
cause
of
disasters.
B.To
save
people's
lives
and
reduce
damage.
C.To
prevent
natural
disasters
happening.
D.To
apply
advanced
technology
to
disaster
prediction.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段可知灾难预测是为了挽救人民的生命财产。
33.
Which
of
the
following
areas
suffered
the
most
severe
damage?
A.Puerto
Rico.
B.New
Orleans.
C.Biloxi,
Mississippi.
D.Galveston,
Texas.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段前三句及第三段的最后一句可知相比文中提到的其他地方,德克萨斯的加尔维斯敦遭受了最严重的破坏。
34.The
city
residents
of
New
Orleans
were
unsatisfied
because
________.
A.their
preparations
were
made
in
vain
B.the
hurricane
warning
arrived
rather
late
C.the
forecast
hurricane
did
not
hit
the
city
D.they
suffered
from
a
heavy
hurricane
attack
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段After
Georges
missed
New
Orleans,
some
residents
questioned
the
value
of
the
hurricane
forecasts
in
the
face
of
such
high
costs.可知新奥尔良的城市居民不满意是因为他们花费了高昂的费用做的预防措施是徒劳的。
35.What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.The
different
ways
of
disaster
prediction.
B.Technological
advances
in
disaster
prediction.
C.The
benefits
and
preparations
of
disaster
prediction.
D.The
importance
and
uncertainty
of
disaster
prediction.
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文,可知文章主要讲灾害预测的重要性和不确定性,它是为了挽救人民的生命财产,但目前技术还有限。故选D。
第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking
good
notes
is
a
time?saving
skill
that
will
help
you
to
become
a
better
student
in
several
ways.
__36__
Second,
your
notes
are
excellent
materials
to
refer
to
when
you
are
studying
for
a
test.
Third,
note?taking
offers
variety
to
your
study
time
and
helps
you
to
hold
your
interest.
You
will
want
to
take
notes
during
classroom
discussions
and
while
reading
a
textbook
or
doing
research
for
a
report.
__37__
Whenever
or
however
you
take
notes,
keep
in
mind
that
note?taking
is
a
selective
process.
__38__
The
following
methods
may
work
best
for
you.
●Read
the
text
quickly
to
find
the
main
facts
and
ideas
in
it.
●Carefully
read
the
text
and
watch
for
words
that
can
show
main
points
and
supporting
facts.
●Write
your
notes
in
your
own
words.
●__39__
●Note
any
questions
or
ideas
you
may
have
about
what
was
said
or
written.
As
you
take
notes,
you
may
want
to
use
your
own
shorthand(速记).
When
you
do,
be
sure
that
you
understand
your
symbols(符号)
and
that
you
use
them
all
the
time.
__40__
A.Use
words,
not
complete
sentences.
B.There
are
three
practical
note?taking
methods.
C.You
must
write
your
notes
on
separate
paper.
D.Otherwise,
you
may
not
be
able
to
read
your
notes
later.
E.You
will
also
want
to
develop
your
own
method
for
taking
notes.
F.That
means
you
must
first
decide
what
is
important
enough
to
include
in
your
notes.
G.First,
the
simple
act
of
writing
something
down
makes
it
easier
for
you
to
understand
and
remember
it.
36.G 解析:根据下文“Second,
your
note
are...Third,
...hold
your
interest.”可知,这里想说“首先,写下东西的简单行为会让你更容易理解和记住写下的东西”,故选G。
37.E 解析:根据上下文,你会想在课堂讨论和阅读教科书或为报告做研究时做笔记,可知,这里想说“你可能想形成记自己笔记的方法”,故选E。
38.F 解析:根据上一句,无论何时或以何种方式记笔记,记住记笔记是一个有选择的过程,可知,这里想说“那就意味着你必须首先决定什么样的内容足够重要,可以写进笔记中”,故选F。
39.A 解析:此处是记笔记的建议,根据其他四条建议可知此处是祈使句,故选A。
40.D 解析:根据上一句,当你这样做的时候,确保你理解你的符号,并且你一直在使用它们,可知,这里想说“否则,你可能在后来不能阅读自己的笔记”,故选D。
第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There
was
a
story
many
years
ago
of
a
school
teacher—Mrs
Thompson.
She
told
the
children
on
the
first
school
day
that
she
__41__
them
all
the
same.
But
that
was
a
__42__.
There
was
a
little
boy
__43__
Teddy
Stoddard
in
the
front
row.
He
didn't
play
well
with
the
other
children
and
he
always
needed
a
bath,__44__
she
did
not
like
him.
Then
Mrs
Thompson
got
to
know
that
Teddy
was
actually
a
very
good
boy
before
the
__45__
of
his
mother.
Mrs
Thompson
was
ashamed(惭愧的)
of
herself.
She
felt
even
__46__
when
Teddy
brought
her
a
Christmas
present
too,
like
all
her
other
students.
It
was
his
__47__
perfume(香水).
Teddy
said,
“Mrs
Thompson,
today
you
__48__
just
like
my
mom
used
to.”
After
the
children
left
she
__49__
for
at
least
an
hour.
On
that
very
day,
she
stopped
teaching
reading,
writing
and
math.
__50__,
she
began
to
teach
children.
Mrs
Thompson
__51__
more
attention
to
Teddy.
The
boy's
mind
seemed
to
come
alive.
The
more
she
encouraged
him,
the
__52__
he
improved.
By
the
end
of
the
sixth
grade,
Teddy
had
become
one
of
the
smartest
children
in
the
class.
Six
__53__
went
by
before
she
got
a
note
from
Teddy.
He
wrote
that
he
had
__54__
from
high
school,third
in
his
class,
and
she
was
still
the
best
teacher
he
ever
had
in
his
whole
life.
He
went
to
college.
Mrs
Thompson
got
two
more
letters
from
him
with
the
last
one
signed(签名),
Theodore
F.
Stoddard,
MD(医学博士).
The
story
doesn't
__55__
there.
On
his
wedding
day,
Dr
Stoddard
__56__
in
Mrs
Thompson's
ear,
“Thank
you,
Mrs
Thompson,
for
__57__
in
me.
You
made
me
feel
important
and
showed
me
that
I
could
make
a
__58__.”
Mrs
Thompson,
with
tears
in
her
eyes,
whispered
back,
“Teddy,
you
have
it
all
wrong.
You
were
the
one
__59__
taught
me
that
I
could
make
a
difference.
I
didn't
know
__60__
to
teach
until
I
met
you.”
41.A.ignored
B.believed
C.hated
D.loved
答案:D
解析:根据本段的最后一句“she
did
not
like
him”中的like,可知此处应用love,与like是同义词,故选D项。
42.A.secret
B.lie
C.pay
D.journey
答案:B
解析:由于下文提到Mrs
Thompson不喜欢Teddy,可知她前面所说的喜欢每一个学生的这句话是一个谎言(lie),故选B项。
43.A.called
B.calling
C.call
D.to
call
答案:A
解析:根据句意,可知这个男孩被叫做Teddy,故用过去分词表被动。
44.A.but
B.because
C.so
D.for
答案:C
解析:上句说Teddy和其他的小孩子们相处得不好,可推断Mrs
Thompson不喜欢他,故此处用表示结果的连词,故选C项。
45.A.death
B.purpose
C.fear
D.role
答案:A
解析:根据对上下文的理解,可知Teddy的妈妈已经去世了,故选A项。
46.A.good
B.better
C.worse
D.bad
答案:C
解析:根据前文的ashamed一词,可推断此处Mrs
Thompson感到更加不舒服,可知C项符合意思。
47.A.sister's
B.aunt's
C.mother's
D.father's
答案:C
解析:根据下一段中的my
mom
used
to可推断此处所讲的是他妈妈以前用过的香水,可知选C项。
48.A.smell
B.look
C.taste
D.seem
答案:A
解析:由于上文所讲的是香水,故可推断此处是闻起来(smell),故选A项。
49.A.laughed
B.expressed
C.cried
D.preferred
答案:C
解析:根据前文说Mrs
Thompson没有像她一开学的时候向每个人承诺的那样去爱每一个学生,但Teddy却把她当成了自己的妈妈,把自己妈妈的香水给了她,因此,她对这件事很内疚而哭了。应选C项。
50.A.Instead
B.Thus
C.But
D.Though
答案:A
解析:Instead“相反”;Thus“因此”;But“但是”;Though“虽然”。根据上下文并结合各选项的意思,可知应选A项。
51.A.attracted
B.played
C.rewarded
D.paid
答案:D
解析:pay
attention
to是固定搭配,意思是“注意”。根据句意选D项。
52.A.faster
B.brighter
C.wider
D.worse
答案:A
解析:根据文意,可知在Mrs
Thompson的鼓励和指引下,Teddy的进步很快,故选A项。
53.A.months
B.days
C.weeks
D.years
答案:D
解析:根据文章的意思,可知当时Teddy将要高中毕业了,因此,这是六年后的事情了,故选D项。
54.A.graduated
B.finished
C.escaped
D.succeeded
答案:A
解析:根据文章的意思,可知Teddy高中毕业(graduate)了,故选A项。
55.A.start
B.judge
C.enter
D.end
答案:D
解析:由于下文提到Teddy在他结婚的当天也邀请了Mrs
Thompson出席,可推断他们之间的故事并没有结束(end),应选D项。
56.A.shouted
B.cried
C.whispered
D.sang
答案:C
解析:根据下一段出现的whispered
back可知此题应选C项,此题考查同词复现。
57.A.believing
B.giving
C.joining
D.admitting
答案:A
解析:believe
in是固定搭配,意思是“信任”。根据句意,故选A项。
58.A.plan
B.difference
C.mistake
D.doubt
答案:B
解析:make
a
difference是固定搭配,意思是“起作用,有影响”。根据句意,故选B项。
59.A.which
B.whom
C.as
D.who
答案:D
解析:分析句子,可知这是一个定语从句,在从句中缺少主语,由于先行词是人,因此用关系代词who,故选D项。
60.A.which
B.how
C.when
D.where
答案:B
解析:结合上下文的意思,可知此句的意思是:“我不知道如何教书直到我遇见了你。”故选B项。
第二节:(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No
body
language
can
be
more
attractive
than
smiling.
Not
only
can
a
__61__
(beauty)
smile
make
ourselves
happy,
but
also
it
enables
others
to
feel
__62__
(delight).
Sometimes
a
smile
is
so
powerful
that
__63__
gives
people
__64__
(suffer)
from
disasters
great
courage.
A
little
boy
__65__
(name)
Lang
Zheng,
for
instance,
impressed
and
encouraged
a
great
many
people
__66__
a
serious
earthquake
happened
in
Wenchuan.
Right
after
he
__67__
(rescue)
by
the
soldiers
from
the
ruins,
he
saluted
and
smiled
to
them.
His
smile
was
like
sunshine
which
warmed
people
__68__
were
in
sadness.
It
is
no
exaggeration(夸张)
to
say
that
__69__
smile,
our
life
would
be
colorless
and
difficult.
It
is
suggested
that
we
__70__
(smile)
as
much
as
possible.
61.beautiful 62.delighted 63.it 64.suffering 65.named 66.when 67.was_rescued 68.who 69.without 70.(should)_smile
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
It
was
a
Sunday
morning.
I
was
behind
the
strange
woman
in
the
queue
for
checkout.
I
was
wearing
for
a
headscarf
due
to
my
bald
head.
It
seemed
to
have
caught
his
attention
as
she
stared
at
it
for
some
time.
I
was
the
one
which
looked
at
the
floor,
waited
for
her
to
stop.
But
she
carried
on
staring.
I
had
no
choice
but
speak.
I
shout
at
her.
She
didn't
answer
but
just
turned.
After
paying
for
the
bill,
she
left.
Then
I
left
too,
with
a
bag
of
shopping
and
an
embarrassing
heart.
How
rude
I
was
at
that
times!
I
true
hope
she
will
forgive
me.
??答案解析
71.第二句:第一个the改为a。泛指“一位奇怪的女士”,用不定冠词a。
72.第三句:去掉for。wear在此意为“穿,戴”,是及物动词,后可直接跟宾语,for多余。
73.第四句:his改为her。作attention的定语的代词与上文提到的a
strange
woman一致,故应用her。
74.第五句:which改为who。引导定语从句的关系词在从句中作主语,先行词是指人的the
one,故应用who。
75.第五句:waited改为waiting。句中已有谓语,此处wait应用非谓语动词形式,wait与句子主语I之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词。
76.第七句:speak前加to。have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth.“别无选择只好做某事”,是固定用法。
77.第八句:shout改为shouted。此处仍是讲述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。
78.第十一句:embarrassing改为embarrassed。此处意为“尴尬的心情”,应用embarrassed“尴尬的”。embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”。
79.第十二句:times改为time。此处表示“在那时”,应为短语at
that
time。
80.第十三句:true改为truly。作状语,修饰hope,用副词truly,意为“真心地”。true也可作副词,但意为“端正地,笔直地”,不符合此处的句意。
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是高一学生李华。请你给你的美国网友Tony写一封e?mail,把你的寒假安排告诉他,并询问他的寒假安排。内容包括:
1.完成作业,适量阅读;
2.庆祝春节,走亲访友;
3.参加社区组织的志愿者活动。
注意:
1.词数100左右;信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:社区community;志愿者volunteer
Dear
Tony,
How
is
everything
with
you
recently?
I'm_glad_to_tell_you_the_plan
_for_my_winter_holiday,_which_is_approaching._Above_all,_I_have_got_to_finish_all_the_assigned_homework_and_do_some_reading_as_well._The_most_exciting_part_is_to_celebrate_the_traditional_Spring_Festival_by_visiting_relatives_and_close_friends_and_even_traveling_near_or_far._Besides,_I_intend_to_take_part_in_some_meaningful_volunteer_activities_organized_by_the_community._Please_send_me_an_e?mail,_sharing_your_plan_for_the_winter_vocation._OK?
Looking_forward_to_it!
Yours,
Li
HuaUnit
5
Canada—“The
True
North”
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We
set
sail
at
________(拂晓)
and
arrived
in
Shanghai
at
sunset.
2.The
little
girl
was
________(感到恐惧的)
of
the
loud
thunder.
3.Could
you
tell
me
what
the
________(距离)
is
from
Changchun
to
Nanning?
4.Just
now
we
stopped
at
a
supermarket
________(附近的)
to
buy
some
food
for
tomorrow's
picnic.
5.The
young
man
with
________(宽阔的)
shoulders
was
curious
about
the
new
type
of
cellphone.
6.She
was
________(高兴的)
that
her
mother
was
being
taken
care
of
in
the
Home
of
the
Aged.
7.It
is
an
old
________(传统)
for
Chinese
people
to
eat
dumplings
on
the
eve
of
the
Spring
Festival.
8.The
farmer
was
so
careless
that
he
________(混淆)
up
the
two
kinds
of
vegetables.
9.The
latest
evidence
________(证实)
me
in
his
honesty.
10.He
was
________(使印象深刻)
with
the
painting,
which
is
very
valuable.
11.We
all
like
the
________(枫树)
trees
on
the
hill
of
my
hometown.
12.I
think
this
kind
of
________(混合物)tastes
very
terrible.
答案
1.dawn 2.terrified 3.distance 4.nearby 5.broad
6.pleased 7.tradition 8.mixed 9.confirmed
10.impressed 11.maple 12.mixture
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The
fact
________
the
money
has
gone
does
not
mean
it
was
stolen.
2.Report
has
it
________
the
Smiths
are
leaving
town.
3.I
have
no
idea
________
they
will
come.
4.I
won't
believe
the
fact
________
he
lied
to
his
mother.
5.The
news
________
Tom
would
go
abroad
is
told
by
him.
6.Have
you
________(measure)
the
distance?
7.Asia
and
Africa
are
the
two
biggest
________(continent)
in
the
world.
8.From
1870
in
Canada,
people
began
to
move
________
(west)
because
it
was
very
crowded
in
the
east.
9.The
boss
is
particular
about
everything,
so
the
workers
will
never
get
away
with
a
________(slight)
mistake.
10.The
________(scene)
of
the
West
Lake
is
beautiful
beyond
description.
答案
1.that 2.that 3.when 4.that 5.that 6.measured
7.continents 8.westward 9.slight 10.scenery