2020-2021学年人教版高二上学期期末英语单元测试：必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Word版含解析（无听力试题）

必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
单元 题目 步骤（过程） 形式（题型）
Unit 2 The United Kingdom 单元词汇总识 单词测写

单元语法测试 单项选择

单元语篇回顾 语法填空

单元综合能力检测 完形填空


阅读理解


书面表达
一．单元词汇总识(单词测写)
unite vi. & vt. __________
kingdom n. __________
consist vi. __________
consist of __________
△London Heathrow Airport__________
province n. __________
△River Avon __________
△River Thames __________
△River Severn __________
divide…into __________
△Wales __________
△Scotland __________
△Northern Ireland__________
clarify vt. __________
accomplish vt. __________
conflict n. __________
unwilling adj. __________
break away (from) __________
union n. __________
△the Union Jack __________
credit n. __________
to one’s credit __________
currency n. __________
institution n. __________
△educational adj. __________
convenience n. __________
rough adj. __________
roughly adv. __________
△Midlands __________
nationwide adj. __________
attract vt. __________
△historical adj. __________
architecture n. __________
△Roman n. adj. __________
collection n. __________
administration n. __________
port n. __________
△Anglo-Saxon __________
△Norman n. adj. __________
△Viking n. __________
countryside n. __________
enjoyable adj. __________
leave out __________
△opportunity n. __________
description n. __________
fax n. vt. __________
possibility n. __________
plus prep. adj. __________
quarrel n. vi. __________
alike adj. __________
take the place of __________
break down __________
arrange vt. __________
wedding n. __________
fold vt. __________
sightseeing n. __________
delight n. vt. __________
royal adj. __________
uniform n. __________
△St Paul’s Cathedral __________
splendid adj. __________
△Westminster Abbey __________
statue n. __________
△Buckingham Palace __________
△Greenwich n. __________
△longitude n. __________
△imaginary adj. __________
△navigation n. __________
△Highgate Cemetery __________
communism n. __________
△original adj. __________
thrill vt. __________
pot n. __________
error n. __________
tense n. __________
consistent adj. __________
二．单元语法测试
1．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.
A．to pile B．having piled
C．piled D．to be piled
2． to a university in the UK, international students must display a strong ability in spoken and written English.
A．Admitted B．To be admitted
C．Being admitted D．Having been admitted
3．After _______ into more than 50 languages, SpongeBob SquarePants,also simply _______ as SpongeBob has earned numerous awards including four Emmy Awards.
A．translating; being referred to
B．having been translated; referring to
C．translated; referring to
D．being translated; referred to
4．To keep himself ________, Bruno spent a long Saturday morning and afternoon creating a new diversion.
A．entertained B．entertaining C．entertainment D．to entertain
5．Mr. Mathew, fully _______ of his son’s innocence, began to seek new evidence which would persuade the police to reopen their investigation.
A．convincing B．convinced C．to convince D．to be convinced
6．____ with a new type of machine, the explorers went into a cave, hoping to find some buried treasure.
A．Equipping B．Equipped
C．Being equipped D．Having equipped
7．_________with enough ability for the present job， Mike was not fit for it and he had to quit it.
A．Not equipping B．Not equipped
C．Not to be equipped D．Having not been equipped
8．Once ________ of some unnecessary worries, you’ll find your life so peaceful and colorful.
A．ridding B．having been rid C．being rid D．rid
9．________ with depression, eating disorders and alcohol abuse for years, he now understands how important being healthy is.
A．Struggling B．Having struggled
C．Struggled D．Having been struggled
10．When ______ about the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers.
A．asked B．asking
C．being asked D．having asked
三．单元语篇回顾(语法填空)
Great Britain consists 1._____________four countries: England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland.In the 13th century Wales 2._____________(link) to England.In 1603，they were joined to Scotland.They were united 3.____________ peace instead of by war.However，just as they were going to get Ireland 4.____________ (connect) to form United Kingdom，the southern part of Ireland broke away, 5.____________ only Northern Ireland joined with England.
England is the largest of the four countries and for 6._____________ (convenient) it was divided into three zones: the South of England，the Midlands and the North.Most of the population 7._____________ (settle) in the South，8.____________ most of the industrial cities are located in the Midlands and the North.
London is the capital city with the great 9.____________(history)treasures.It has the oldest port 10._____________ (build) by the Romans in the 1st century AD，the oldest building begun by the Anglo?Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066.
四．综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)
1.【完形填空】
The British Isles consist of two large islands. One is called Ireland and 1 Britain. Britain, or Great Britain, is the larger one of these two islands, and it is 2 into three parts: Scotland, Wales and England.
The United Kingdom is that part of the British Isles 3 by the Queen. It is made up of Scotland, Wales and England, that is, the 4 of Britain, and also about one sixth of Ireland, the northern part. The 5 of Ireland is self-governing. The 6 name of the United Kingdom is 7 揟he United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.
England is 8 and richer than Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland，and has the most 9 of the United Kingdom, so people often use the 10 “England” and “English” when they 11 “Britain” and “British”. This sometimes makes the Scots and the Welsh a little 12 . The Scots in particular are very 13 of their separate nationality. The Welsh too do not 14 themselves as the English, and have a culture and 15 a language of their own.
Ireland became part of the United Kingdom in 1801, but for forty years the 揑rish 16 搘as the greatest headache of the United Kingdom. 17 , Ireland was divided into two: Northern Ireland still 18 to the United Kingdom, and in 1922 the rest of Ireland 19 to found an Irish Free State，later called Eire and now the Republic of Ireland.
The Republic of Ireland does not regard itself as part of Britain, and is not now even a supporter of the Commonwealth of Nations. Unlike the major Commonwealth countries, it did not lift a finger to 20 British in the Second World War and now wants the whole of Ireland to be a republic.
1．A．the one B．the other C．another D．other
2．A．divided B．cut C．broken D．separated
3．A．watched out B．taken up C．defended against D．ruled over
4．A．half B．part C．most D．whole
5．A．smaller B．bigger C．rest D．island
6．A．correct B．true C．full D．last
7．A．so B．therefore C．likely D．perhaps
8．A．meaner B．wider C．poorer D．larger
9．A．colleges B．officials C．cities D．population
10．A．words B．names C．spellings D．pronunciations
11．A．say B．cover C．show D．write
12．A．angry B．cautious C．enjoyable D．lonely
13．A．proud B．tired C．fond D．careful
14．A．respect B．rank C．elect D．regard
15．A．ever B．even C．seldom D．never
16．A．Country B．Question C．Disease D．Republic
17．A．Finally B．However C．Meanwhile D．Instead
18．A．returns B．belongs C．refers D．adds
19．A．turned away B．run away C．broke away D．kept away
20．A．unite B．reject C．fight D．help
2.【阅读理解】
Londoners are great readers. They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and even of books—especially paperbacks, which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy 憄roper books, too, printed on good paper and bound between hard covers.
There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of being the biggest bookshop in the world to the tiny, dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens’ time. Some of these shops stock, or will obtain, any kind of book, but many of them specialize — in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy(哲学), politics or any other of the myriad subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes solely in books about ballet.
Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charing Cross Road is not the cheapest. For the really cheap second-hand volumes, the collector must venture(冒险) off the beaten path, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so grand as bookshops. Instead, the booksellers come along each morning and tip out their sacks of books on to small barrows(手推车) which line the gutters(贫民区). And the collectors, some professional and some amateur(业余爱好者)have been waiting for them. In places like this one can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old volume that may be worth many pounds.
21．According to the passage, we can infer that __________.
A．Londoners like borrowing books from libraries
B．Londoners like buying books, magazines and newspapers
C．Londoners like reading books in libraries
D．Londoners don't like buying ‘proper’ books.
22．Charing Cross Road which is well-known for ________ lies in the __________ of London.
A．bookstores, East Central district B．publishing houses, downtown
C．Bookshops, center D．libraries, countryside
23．The underlined word “solely” in the second paragraph means__________.
A．wholly B．partly
C．jointly D．seldom
24．The third paragraph mainly tells us _________in London.
A．where to buy the dear new books
B．where to buy the cheap new books
C．where to buy the cheap second-hand books
D．where to buy the dear second-hand books
3.【书面表达】
你喜欢旅游吗？你去过哪些地方旅游？请你运用你学过的知识，用英语写一篇短文，对一个你比较熟悉的著名景点进行描述并向《21世纪英文报》投稿。内容包括：
1. 景点的名称、位置；
2. 描述这个景点的特色；
3. ……
注意：词数100左右
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一．单元词汇总识(单词测写)
1.unite ?vi. & vt. 联合；团结
2.kingdom ?n. ?王国
3.consist ?vi. ?组成；在于；一致
4.consist of ?由……组成
5.△London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场
6.province ?n. ?省；行政区
7.△River Avon ?埃文河
8.△River Thames ?泰晤士河
9.△River Severn ?塞文河
10.divide…into 把……分成
11.△Wales ?威尔士（英）
12.△Scotland ?苏格兰（英）
13.△Northern Ireland ?北爱尔兰（英）
14.clarify ?vt. ?澄清；阐明
15.accomplish ?vt. ?完成；达到；实现
16.conflict ?n. ?矛盾；冲突
17.unwilling ?adj. ?不愿意（的）；不乐意（的）
18.break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离
19.union ?n. ?联合；联盟；结合；协会
20.△the Union Jack ?英国国旗
21.credit n. ?信任；学分；赞扬；信贷
22.to one's credit ?为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
23.currency ?n. ?货币；通货
24.institution ?n. ?制度；机制；公共机构
25.△educational ?adj. ?教育的
26.convenience ?n. ?便利；方便
27.rough ?adj. ?粗糙的；粗暴的
28.roughly ?adv. ?粗略地；粗糙地
29.△Midlands ?英格兰中部地区（英）
30.nationwide ?adj. ?全国性的；全国范围的
31.attract ?vt. ?吸引；引起注意
32.△historical ?adj. ?历史（上）的；有关历史的
33.architecture ?n. ?建筑学；建筑艺术
34.△Roman ?n. ?(古)罗马人adj. ?（古）罗马的
35.collection ?n. ?收藏品；珍藏；收集
36.administration ?n. ?管理；行政部门
37.port ?n. ?港口（城市）
38.△Anglo-Saxon n. ?盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj. ?盎格鲁-撒克逊人的
39.△Norman ?n. ?诺曼人；诺曼语adj. ?诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的
40.△Viking ?n. ?北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人
41.countryside ?n. ?乡下；农村
42.enjoyable ?adj. ?令人愉快的；使人高兴的
43.leave out ?省去；遗漏；不考虑
44.△opportunity ?n. ?机会；时机
45.description ?n. ?描写；描述
46.fax ?n. ?传真（机）vt. ?用传真传输（文件）
47.possibility ?n. ?可能（性）
48.plus ?prep. ?加上；和adj. ?加的；正的；零上的
49.quarrel ?n. ?争吵；争论；吵架vi. ?争吵；吵架
50.alike ?adj. ?相同的；类似的
51.take the place of ?代替
52.break down ?(机器)损坏；破坏
53.arrange ?vt. ?筹备；安排；整理
54.wedding ?n. ?婚礼
55.fold ?vt. ?折叠；对折
56.sightseeing ?n. ?观光；游览
57.delight ?n. ?快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. ?使高兴；使欣喜
58.royal ?adj. ?王室的；皇家的；高贵的
59.uniform ?n. ?制服
60.△St Paul's Cathedral ?圣保罗大教堂
61.splendid ?adj. ?壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的
62.△Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂（英国名人墓地）
63.statue ?n. ?塑像；雕像
64.△Buckingham ?Palace ?白金汉宫
65.△Greenwich ?n. ?格林尼治（英城市）
66.△longitude ?n. ?经线；经度
67.△imaginary ?adj. ?想象中的；假想的；虚构的
68.△navigation ?n. ?导航；航行
69.△Highgate Cemetery ?海格特墓地（英伦敦北郊，内有马克思及其家人的坟墓）
70.communism ?n. ?共产主义
71.△original ?adj. ?最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的
72.thrill ?vt. ?使激动；使胆战心惊
73.pot ?n. ?罐；壶
74.error ?n. ?错误；过失；谬误
75.tense ?n. ?时态
76.consistent ?adj. ?一致的
二．单元语法测试
【答案】
1．C
【解析】
考查过去分词。句意：他的书房一团糟，书和杂志堆得到处都是。with+名词+形容词/ 现在分词/过去分词/doing/介词短语等，构成with复合结构，在句中作状语， books and magazines和pile是动宾关系，即书和杂志被堆放在某处，应该用过去分词作宾补，故选C。
2．B
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了进入英国的一个大学，国际学生必须具有较强的英语听说读写能力。admit 准许进入，to do 不定式表目的，admit和international students之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故选B。
3．D
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在被翻译成50多种语言后，SpongeBob SquarePants，又名海绵宝宝，赢得了包括四次艾美奖在内的众多奖项。介词after后接动名词作宾语，SpongeBob SquarePants与translate之间是被动关系，而且被翻译成多种语言和获奖几乎同时发生，没有明显的先后顺序，所以第一空用being translated，SpongeBob SquarePants与refer to之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用过去分词表示被动，所以第二空用referred to，故D项正确。
4．A
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了娱乐自己，布鲁诺花了一个漫长的周六上午和下午创造了一个新的消遣。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故entertain只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语Bruno构成被动关系，故用过去分词，所以选A。
5．B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：马修先生完全相信儿子的清白，他开始寻找新的证据来说服警方重新展开此案件的调查。convince somebody of“使某人信服”，be convinced of“确信，承认”，逗号前后主语相同，省略主语和be动词，故选B。
6．B
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：探险家们装备了一种新型机器，进入一个山洞，希望能找到埋藏的财宝。此处与主语the explorers构成逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词作状语；这里并不强调动作的进行，所以不能选C项。故选B。
7．B
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意：因为不具备做现在这份工作的能力，Mike不适合这份工作，所以他不得不辞职。固定搭配equip sb with sth给某人配备sth；转换成sb be equipped with…配备着…；本句为过去分词作状语。故B正确。
8．D
【详解】
考查分词做状语。句意：一旦去除一些不必要的担忧，你会发现生活是如此的宁静和多姿多彩。动词短语rid sb of sth清除某人某物；本句中使用了分词做状语用法，动词rid与句子主语you是动宾关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故D项正确。
【点睛】
当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
9．B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在与抑郁、进食障碍和酗酒抗争多年后，他现在知道了健康的重要性。此题考查非谓语动词作状语，struggle与句子主语为逻辑上的主动关系；又因为 struggle 表示的动作发生在 understands 之前，所以用现在分词的完成式，故选B。
10．A
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意：当被问及获奖的原因时，这个女孩把成功归功于她的老师。分析句子可知，When ______ about the reason for winning the prize作时间状语。“这个女孩”和“问”之间是被动关系，用过去分词。根据需要，过去分词前面可加上when。故选A项。
三．单元语篇回顾(语法填空)
【答案】
：1.of　2.was linked　3.in　4.connected
5．so　6.convenience　7.are settled　8.while
9．historical　10.built
四．综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)
1.【完形填空】
【答案】
1． B 2． A 3． D 4． D 5． C
6． C 7． B 8． D 9． D 10． A
11． A 12． A 13． A 14． D 15． B
16． B 17． A 18． B 19． C 20． D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的地理概况、组成部分及历史渊源等。
1．考查不定代词。由上文中的“two large islands. One is called Ireland”可知，此处为两个中的另一个，应选B。
2．考查动词。be divided into意为“被分成……”；cut into意为“打断，侵犯”；break into意为“破门而入”；separate常和from搭配，意为“分离，分开”。故选A。
3．考查动词词组。 A. watched out小心提防；B. taken up拿起，从事； C. defended against防卫，保卫；D. ruled over统治，支配。由该句并结合常识可知，“The United Kingdom”就是“the British Isles”中被女王统治的那一部分。故选D。
4．考查名词。 A. half半；B. part部分；C. most大部分；D. whole全部。由第一段最后一句可知，Britain是由Scotland，Wales和England三部分组成，所以说以上三部分就是整个的Britain。故选D。
5．考查形容词。 A. smaller更小的；B. bigger更大的；C. rest其余的；D. island岛的。爱尔兰分为两部分，北部为英国统治其他部分自治。故选C。
6．考查形容词。 A. correct正确的；B. true真的；C. full完全的，全部的；D. last最后的。此处指英国的全称。 full name“全名”。故选C。
7．考查副词。 A. so所以；B. therefore因此；C. likely可能的；D. perhaps或许，大概。由上文可知the United Kingdom包括 Scotland，Wales，England以及 Northern Ireland,又因 Scotland，Wales和England就是指整个 Britain，因此 the United Kingdom又被称为“The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”。故选B。
8．考查形容词。A. meaner更吝啬；B. wider更宽的；C. poorer更穷的；D. larger更大的。England比其他的地方更大( larger),更富有。故选D。
9．考查名词。 A. colleges大学；B. officials官员；C. cities城市； D. population人口。只有人口最多，再加上面积最大和人民最富有，才能使人们提起 Britain和 British这两个词时常用 England和English来代替。D项符合语境。
10．考查名词。 A. words单词；B. names名字；C. spellings拼写； D. pronunciations发音。只有人口最多，再加上面积最大和人民最富有，才能使人们提起 Britain和 British这两个词时常用 England和English来代替。故选A。
11．考查动词。 A. say说；B. cover覆盖；C. show显示；D. write写。表示当人们说Britain和British时，常常用England和English这两个单词。故选A。
12．考查形容词。A. angry生气的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. enjoyable快乐的；D. lonely寂寞的。因为Wales和Scotland都属于Britain，所以这样做自然让威尔土人和苏格兰人都有点生气（angry）。故选A。
13．考查形容词。 A. proud自豪的；B. tired累的；C. fond喜欢的；D. careful细心的。根据语境可知，此处指尤其是苏格兰人，他们以自己是不同的民族而自豪。be proud of意为“为……自豪或骄傲”，符合语境。故选A。
14．考查动词。 A. respect尊重；B. rank排列；C. elect选举，选择； D. regard注重，考虑。此处表示威尔士人也不把自己看作（regard）英国人。故选D。
15．考查副词。A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. seldom很少，难得； D. never从来没有。威尔士人有自己的文化，甚至有自己的语言。故选B。
16．考查名词。 A. Country国家；B. Question问题；C. Disease疾病； D. Republic共和国。由下文中的“the greatest headache”可推出答案为B。故选B。
17．考查副词。A. Finally最后；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Instead代替。爱尔兰最终被分为两部分。finally意为“最后”。故选A。
18．考查动词。 A. returns返回；B. belongs属于；C. refers参考；D. adds增加。belong to意为“属于”， Northern Ireland仍旧属于the United Kingdom。故选B。
19．考查动词词组。 A. turned away避开，解雇；B. run away逃跑；C. broke away脱离，放弃；D. kept away远离，回避。1922年爱尔兰剩余的部分脱离了出来。词组break away表示“脱离”。故选C。
20．考查动词。A. unite使---联合；B. reject拒绝；C. fight战斗； D. help帮助。爱尔兰共和国在二战中一点都没有帮助英国人。由“lift a finger”可知此处指帮助（help）。故选D。
2.【阅读理解】
【答案】
21．B22．C23．A24．C
【分析】
伦敦人喜欢读书，喜欢买大量的报纸、杂志，书籍。文章介绍了伦敦2个买书的好去处。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段Londoners are great readers. They buy vast numbers of newspapers and magazines and even of books—especially paperbacks,可知伦敦人是伟大的读者，他们购买大量的报纸、杂志，书籍。他们喜欢买书，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charing Cross Road in the very heart of London.可知Charing Cross Road是位于伦敦市中心以书店出名的街道，故选C。
23．猜测词义题。此处指这个地区有一家书店专门卖关于芭蕾舞的书。指全部都是关于芭蕾舞的书，solely “单独地，唯一地”，在此指全部地，与wholly意思一致，故选A。
24．主旨大意题。根据第三段For the really cheap second-hand volumes, the collector must venture(冒险) off the beaten path, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London.及下文的具体买书经过可知本段主要是讲述在哪能买到便宜的二手书，故选C。
3.【书面表达】
【参考范文】
Have you ever heard of the Huaqing Pool, which is situated about 35 kilometers east of Xi’an? If you have a chance to go to Xi’an City, the Huaqing Pool is a sight not to be missed.
On the gate of the Huaqing Pool there are three Chinese characters “Huaqing Pool”. which were inscribed by Guo Moruo. According to historical records, this site used to be the private bath for Yang Guifei. Today, it is open to the public. The pool, famous for its natural hot springs, has a constant temperature of 43℃. The spring water contains many minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing. So you can have a bath in the hot spring pool.
Please pay a visit to the Huaqing Pool, enjoying the special attractions and beautiful natural scenery, when it is convenient for you and I am sure you will have fun here.