2020-2021学年人教版高二上学期期末英语单元测试：必修5 Unit3 Life in the future Word版含解析

一．单元词汇总识(单词测写)
aspect n. __________
impression n. __________
take up __________
constant adj. __________
constantly adv. __________
jet n. __________
△jet lag __________
△flashback n. __________
previous adj. __________
uncertain adj. __________
guide n. vt. __________
tablet n. __________
△expertise n. __________
capsule n. __________
steward n. __________
stewardess n. __________
opening n. __________
sideways adv. __________
surrounding n. adj. __________
tolerate vt__________.
△combination n. __________
lack vi. & vt. n. __________
adjustment n. __________
mask n. __________
be back on one’s feet __________
△hover vi. __________
carriage n. __________
press vi. & vt. n. __________
fasten vt. __________
belt n. __________
safety belt __________
lose sight of…__________
sweep up __________
flash vt. & vi. __________
switch n. vt. __________
timetable n. __________
△exhausted adj. __________
slide into __________
optimistic adj. __________
△pessimistic adj. __________
speed up __________
△pedal n. __________
△alien n. adj. __________
mud n. __________
desert n. __________
△enormous adj. __________
△imitate vt. __________
△moveable adj. __________
citizen n. __________
typist n. __________
typewriter n. __________
postage n. __________
postcode n. __________
button n. __________
instant n. adj. __________
receiver n. __________
△efficiency n. __________
△efficient adj. __________
△ribbon n. __________
dustbin n. __________
△dispose vt. __________
△disposal n. __________
ecology n. __________
greedy adj. __________
swallow vt. __________
material n. __________
recycle vt. __________
△manufacture vt. __________
goods n. __________
△etc abbr. __________
representative n. adj. __________
settlement n__________
motivation n. __________
二．单元语法测试(单句填空)
1．Do you want to get this book ________ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?
2．The soldiers were sent to the earthquake stricken area immediately to save the people ________ (trap) in the ruins.
3．________ (affect) with a serious disease, he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.
4． Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother _____________ (take) good care of at home.
5．Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests______(crowd) with small trees that compete with big trees for resources (资源).
6．...a TV show in the mid?1980s，when I was the first Western TV reporter________(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
7．Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially____(design)to help them succeed academically and personally.
8．I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid __________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel__________(challenge).
9． I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel__________(challenge).
10．__________ (employ) in reading, he didn't notice me come in.
三．单元语篇回顾(语法填空)
Li Qiang couldn't believe that he 1._____________(travel) to the year AD 3008 in a time capsule. 2.____________ this was his first time trip，he was worried and 3.____________(settle) so that he suffered 4.____________ ''time lag''．Besides，he was hit by the lack of fresh air.His guide，Wang Ping，who was very 5.____________(understand)，gave him some green tablets and a mask，6.____________ helped him overcome the problems.However，Li Qiang experienced something new.He flew 7.____________ the ground in a hovering carriage.8.____________(arrive) home，he was shown into a large bright，clean room with a wall of trees. 9.____________ eating something，he fell fast asleep in the bed that 10.____________(produce) from the floor.
三．综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)
1.【完形填空】
It seems that the great desire among the young is to be popular. And once they achieve 1 , they want to keep it and 2 it. But the desire to be popular can 3 you into looking and acting like everyone else. You can lose yourself in a sea of 4 hairstyles and thinking styles.
I was forced to 5 popularity long before in a talk I had with my daughter. Margy had to 6 schools when my busy work schedule made it 7 for me to move houses. I suppose that, for a girl in her teens, 8 a new school is as easy as spending a season alone in the tropical jungles. However, as the school year 9 to an end, one student after another came to her. They said they would have liked to be friends sooner.
I told Margy that I would have been more concerned if she had been a(n) 10 social success in her new school. That, to me, would have been the 11 that she had betrayed her 12 self in order to become popular. Sometimes young people try to force friendships into blossom by opening 13 their innermost thoughts to people they have just met. Such friendships are the least likely to 14 .
I know that it has become harder and harder for a young person to stand up against the popularity wave and to 15 his or her own way. This leads to a great 16 for the young person who wants to find his or her own 17 . But the barrier is worth climbing over. The road is worth 18 . You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. Well, come on! Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the people who 19 you for who you are. That抯 the only kind of popularity that really 20 .
1．A．permission B．popularity C．safety D．ambition
2．A．improve B．create C．abandon D．express
3．A．persuade B．cheat C．frighten D．force
4．A．personal B．childish C．similar D．ridiculous
5．A．think about B．speak out C．comment D．discuss
6．A．leave B．change C．arrange D．apply
7．A．famous B．important C．necessary D．impossible
8．A．believing B．finding C．entering D．handling
9．A．came B．developed C．finished D．spent
10．A．academic B．slim C．political D．instant
11．A．evidence B．means C．qualification D．purpose
12．A．innocent B．numb C．complex D．true
13．A．thoroughly B．exactly C．partly D．typically
14．A．form B．last C．break D．adjust
15．A．recall B．desert C．transfer D．seek
16．A．choices B．lessons C．barrier D．goals
17．A．motivation B．path C．hobby D．potential
18．A．destroying B．following C．preparing D．noticing
19．A．encourage B．sympathize C．respect D．remind
20．A．varies B．differs C．does D．cou
2【.阅读理解】
In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics (策略).
One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example, stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food (垃圾食品) later in their trip. In department stores, the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics (化妆品) section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.
Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.
When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $ 10 million houses.
21．Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?
A．To save customers time. B．To show they are high quality foods.
C．To help sell junk food. D．To sell them at discount prices.
22．According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?
A．Opening the store early in the morning. B．Displaying British wines next to French ones.
C．Inviting customers to play music. D．Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.
23．What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?
A．The house structure is a key factor customers consider.
B．The more costly the house is, the better it sells.
C．An ocean view is much to the customers’ taste.
D．A good first impression increases sales.
24．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.
B．To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.
C．To report researches on customer behavior.
D．To show dishonest business practices.
3.【书面表达】
假如你是李华，得知近来某英文报纸“Imagination”栏目征稿，请你根据要点提示，以“Our City in the Future”为题写一篇文章投稿，介绍自己理想中的城市在未来的样子。
要点：1. 生活；2. 交通；3. 环境；4. ……
注意：1. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数100左右。
Our City in the Future ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一．单元词汇总识(单词测写)
aspect ? n. ?方面；层面
impression ?n. ?印象；感想；印记
take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续
constant ?adj. ?时常发生的；连续不断的
constantly ?adv. ?不断地
jet ?n. ?喷气式飞机
△jet lag ?飞行时差反应
△flashback ?n. ?闪回；倒叙
previous ?adj. ?在前的；早先的
uncertain ?adj. ?不确切的；无把握的
guide ?n. ?指导；向导；导游vt. ?指引；指导
tablet ?n. ?药片
△expertise ?n. ?专家意见；专门知识（技能等）
capsule ?n. ?太空舱；胶囊
steward ?n. ?乘务员；服务员
stewardess ?n. ?女乘务员
opening ?n. ?（出入的）通路；开口；开端
sideways ?adv. ?往（向、从）一侧；侧着；侧面朝前
surrounding ?n. ?周围的事物；环境adj. ?周围的
tolerate ?vt. ?容忍；忍受
△combination ?n. ?结合；组合
lack ?vi. & ?vt. ?缺乏；没有n. ?缺乏；短缺的东西
adjustment ?n. ?调整；调节
mask ?n. ?面具；面罩；伪装
be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原
△hover ?vi. ?盘旋
carriage ?n. ?运输工具；四轮马车；客车
press ?vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫n. ?按；压；印刷；新闻
fasten ?vt. ?系牢；扎牢
belt ?n. ?腰带；皮带
safety belt 安全带
lose sight of… 看不见……
sweep up 打扫；横扫
flash ?vt. & vi. ?（使）闪光；（使）闪现
switch ?n. ?开关；转换vt. ?转换
timetable ?n. ?时间表；时刻表
△exhausted ?adj. ?筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的
slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……
optimistic ?adj. ?乐观（主义）的
△pessimistic ?adj. ?悲观（主义）的
speed up ?加速
△pedal ?n. ?踏板；脚蹬
△alien ?n. ?外星人；外国人adj. ?陌生的；外国的；外星球的
mud ?n. ?泥（浆）
desert ?n. ?沙漠；荒原
△enormous ?adj. ?巨大的；庞大的
△imitate ?vt. ?模仿；仿造
△moveable ?adj. ?可移动的；活动的
citizen ?n. ?公民；居民；市民
typist ?n. ?打字员
typewriter ?n. ?打字机
postage ?n. ?邮资
postcode ?n. ?邮政编码
button ?n. ?钮锃；按钮
instant ?n. ?瞬间；片刻adj. ?立即的；立刻的
receiver ?n. ?接受者；接收器；电话听筒
△efficiency ?n. ?效率；功效
△efficient ?adj. ?效率高的；有能力的
△ribbon ?n. ?丝带；带状物
dustbin ?n. ?垃圾箱
△dispose ?vt. ?布置；安排
△disposal ?n. ?清除；处理
ecology ?n. ? 生态；生态学
greedy ?adj. ?贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的
swallow ?vt. ?吞下；咽下
material ?n. ?原料；材料
recycle ?vt. ?回收利用；再利用
△manufacture ?vt.(用机器)大量生产；成批制造
goods n. ?货物
△etc ?abbr. ?诸如此类；等等
representative ?n. ?代表；典型人物adj. ?典型的；有代表性的
settlement ?n. ?定居；解决
motivation ?n. ?动机
二．单元语法测试(单项选择)
1．delivered
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你是想把这本书送到家里，还是自己到书店来拿?分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词get，所以空处需用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，空处动词deliver与宾语this book之间是逻辑动宾关系，所以过去分词作宾语补足语，get sth. done“使某事被做”。故填delivered。
2．trapped
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：士兵们立即被派往地震灾区，营救被困在废墟中的人们。句中谓语动词为were sent，所以此处的动词trap要以非谓语的形式出现。动词trap和其逻辑主语the people之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词trapped作后置定语，修饰the people。故填trapped。
3．Affected
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意：受一场重病的影响，他不能再清楚地说话，他知道没有康复的希望了。分析句子成分可知，设空处应填非谓语动词做原因状语。affect是及物动词，意为：影响，与主语he是逻辑被动关系，且该动作已经完成，故应用过去分词形式。故填Affected。
4．taken
【解析】
考查“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构。句意：在非洲两年的医疗服务中，李医生很高兴地看到他的母亲在家被照顾得很好。take与his mother之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词taken作宾补。
5．crowded
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：气势汹汹的野火控制让加州森林剩下了满是与大树争夺资源的小树。固定短语be crowded with意为“充满，挤满”，在句中省略be动词构成过去分词短语，crowded with small trees作forests的后置定语。故填crowded。
6．permitted
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：……那时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特殊的关于照料野外饥饿的大熊猫的西方电视台记者。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语TV reporter和permit之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填permitted。
7．designed
【详解】
考查过去分词作定语。句意：大多数大学现在为一年级学生提供一门专门设计的课程，帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功。分析句子结构可知，course 和design之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填designed。
8．looking challenged
【详解】
考查动名词和过去分词。动词avoid后要加doing。此处表示避免直接看他的眼睛。用looking；根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战性。feel为系动词，表示“被挑战”，用过去分词challenged。
9．challenged
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意：我迅速低下身，低下头，避免直视他的眼睛，这样他就不会感到有挑战。根据语境可知，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战。feel为系动词，此处表示“被挑战”，用过去分词challenged。
10．Employed
【详解】
考查过去分词。句意：他专心读书，没有注意到我进来。分析句子结构，__________ (employ) in reading是分词作原因状语，employ与其逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，用过去分词，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填Employed。
三．单元语篇回顾(语法填空)
【答案】
1.had traveled　2.Because　3.unsettled 4．from　5.understanding　6.which　7.above 8．Arriving　9.After　10.was produced
四．综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)
1.【完形填空】
【答案】
1．B2．A3．D4．C5．A6．B7．C8．C9．A10．D
11．A12．D13．A14．B15．D16．C17．B18．B19．C20．D
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是年轻人最大愿望似乎是受欢迎，但衍生了许多负面的影响，作者从自己的角度阐述了什么才是“受欢迎”。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人的最大愿望似乎是受欢迎。一旦他们获得了知名度，他们想要保持并提高它。A. permission允许；B. popularity流行；C. safety 安全；D. ambition雄心。根据空前的to be popular可知，此处表示当年轻人一旦获得了知名度，故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们获得了知名度，他们想要保持并提高它。A. improve改进；B. create创造；C. abandon抛弃；D. express表达。根据句意可知，年轻人有了知名度之后并想保持和提高知名度，故选A。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是想要受欢迎的欲望会迫使你看起来和表现得像其他人一样。A. persuade劝说；B. cheat欺骗；C. frighten使惊吓；D. force强迫。根据句意和下文可知，想要受欢迎，就会迫使你和别人一样，比如弄一个和别人相似的发型，故选D。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能会在一大堆相似的发型和思维方式中迷失自己。A. personal私人的；B. childish孩子气的；C. similar相似的；D. ridiculous可笑的。根据上文可知，想要受欢迎的欲望会迫使你和别人看起来一样，故此处表示你会弄一个和别人相似的发型，故选C。
5．考查动词和词组辨析。句意：很久以前，在我和女儿的一次谈话中，我不得不考虑受欢迎程度。A. think about思考；B. speak out说出；C. comment评论；D. discuss讨论。根据下文可知，通过女儿在学校的一个小故事从而引发了个作者的思考，故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于工作繁忙，我不得不搬家，玛姬不得不转学。A. leave离开；B. change改变；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。根据下文可知，作者工作繁忙要搬家，Margy不得不转学，change school意为“转学”，故选B。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于工作繁忙，我不得不搬家，玛姬不得不转学。A. famous著名的；B. important重要的；C. necessary必要的；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文可知，因为作者工作繁忙，我不得不搬家，make it necessary to do…意为“使做某事是必要的”，故选C。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，对于一个十几岁的女孩来说，进入一所新学校就像独自在热带丛林里度过一个季节一样简单。A. believing相信；B. finding找到；C. entering进入；D. handling处理。根据前文可知，作者认为女儿入学是比较容易的，enter school意为“入学”，故选C。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着学年的结束，一个又一个学生来找她。他们说他们本想早点成为朋友的。A. came来；B. developed发展；C. finished完成；D. spent花费。根据句意可知，随着一个学年的结束，学生们都来找她，come to an end意为“结束”，故选A。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉玛姬，如果她在新学校里一举成名，我会更担心的。A. academic学术的；B. slim瘦小的；C. political政治上的；D. instant立即的。根据句意可知，作者担心，如果女儿在学校里一举成名，an instant social success意为“一举成名”，故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这就是她为了出名而背叛真实自我的证据。A. evidence证据；B. means方式；C. qualification资格；D. purpose目的。根据下文可知，作者认为年轻人通过对刚认识的人敞开心扉对自己而言是背叛自己证据，故选A。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这就是她为了出名而背叛真实自我的证据。A. innocent无罪的；B. numb麻木的；C. complex复杂的；D. true真实的。根据下文可知，作者认为年轻人通过对刚认识的人敞开心扉对真实的自己而言是背叛自己证据，true self意为“真实的自我”，故选D。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，年轻人试图通过向他们刚刚认识的人敞开内心深处的思想来促使友谊开花结果。A. thoroughly彻底地；B. exactly正确地；C. partly部分地；D. typically典型地。根据语境可知，年轻人对他们刚认识的人就彻底交换内心深处的思想，thoroughly意为“彻底地、完全地”，故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样的友谊是最不可能长久的。A. form形成；B. last 持续；C. break打破；D. adjust适应。根据前文可知，对刚认识的人就完全袒露心扉不能长久，last在此处用作动词，意为“持久”，故选B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，对一个年轻人来说，要站起来反抗流行浪潮，并找到自己的路，已经变得越来越难了。A. recall召回；B. desert遗弃；C. transfer转移；D. seek寻求。根据上下文可知，为了保持和提高受欢迎度，迷失在共同的喜好中很难找到自己的路，故选D。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给想要找到自己道路的年轻人带来了巨大的障碍。A. choices选择；B. lessons课程；C. barrier障碍；D. goals目标。根据前文可知，找到自己的路是很难的，可以说这是最大的障碍，故选C。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给想要找到自己道路的年轻人带来了巨大的障碍。A. motivation动机；B. path路径；C. hobby爱好；D. potential潜力。根据前文的his or her own way.可知此处his or her own path和前文对应，故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这个障碍值得跨越。这条路值得走。A. destroying毁坏；B. following跟随；C. preparing准备；D. noticing注意到。根据语境可知，虽然这个障碍很难跨越，按照作者的观点，这条寻找自我的道路值得走，故选B。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：受欢迎的人会是那些真正尊重你的人。A. encourage鼓励；B. sympathize充满同情；C. respect尊重；D. remind提醒。根据语境可知，受欢迎的人往往是尊重你的人，故选C。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是唯一一种真正重要的人气。A. varies种类；B. differs差异；C. does做；D. counts认为、看作。根据句意可知，受欢迎的人是那些尊重你的人才是一种真正需要的人气，count在此处做动词，意为“认为”，故选D
2.【阅读理解】
【答案】
21．C22．D23．D24．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。自从古埃及的一家店主发现了可以通过改变商场的环境吸引顾客以来，现代社会中越来越多的商场采用了这种商业战略。即利用商店的布局，物品的摆设，甚至食品的气味来刺激顾客对商品的购买。此外，房地产的销售部门也在使用这一高回报的销售策略。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品) later in their trip.可知，他们知道，首先购买健康食品的顾客会感到高兴，因此他们会在以后的旅行中购买更多的垃圾食品。所以把水果放在显眼的位置是为了吸引消费者，然后在不知不觉中购买稍后要看到的那些垃圾食品。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据第三段内容Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping可知，商店注意到烘焙食品的味道鼓励购物。由此判断出烤面包的味道能够起到刺激消费者购买的目的。故选D。
23．推理判断题。文章末段提出They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity.可知，他们发现顾客在进门的最初几秒钟就做出决定，这就是一个商机。然后讲述加利福尼亚卖房者的故事，由此判断加州建筑商的故事想要证明良好的第一印象会增加销售额。故选D。
24．推理判断题。自从古埃及的一家店主发现了可以通过改变商场的环境吸引顾客以来，现代社会中越来越多的商场采用了这种商业战略。即利用商店的布局，物品的摆设，甚至食品的气味来刺激顾客对商品的购买。此外，房地产的销售部门也在使用这一高回报的销售策略。所以这篇短文的主要目的是解释企业如何把人变成顾客。故选A项。
3.【书面表达】
【参考范文】
Our City in the Future
I suppose our city in the future will be quite different from the city today.
First, our life will probably be quite convenient, as robots will do most of the work we people do today. What human beings have to do is sit in front of the computer screen, monitoring everything in progress. Besides, it is possible that there will be no cars or trains, for everything including human beings can be transported from one place to another through the Internet, which can be done in just a second. The environment is likely to be much better, as no cars are in use then, and the air is bound to be better to breathe. We humans will live in harmony with the environment.