2020-2021学年人教版高二上学期期末英语单元测试：必修5 Unit4 Making the news Word版含解析

必修5 Unit 4 Making the news
单元 题目 步骤（过程） 形式（题型）
Unit 4 Making the news 单元词汇总识 单词测写

单元语法测试 单句填空

单元语篇回顾 语法填空

单元综合能力检测 完形填空


阅读理解


书面表达
一．单元词汇总识(单词测写)
journalist n. __________
△involve vt. __________
editor n. __________
photograph n. vt. __________
photographer n. __________
△photography n. __________
△unforgettable abj. __________
△assignment n. __________
delighted adj __________
admirable adj. __________
unusual adj. __________
assist vt. __________
assistant n. __________
submit vt. __________
profession n. __________
professional adj. n. __________
colleague n. __________
eager adj. __________
concentrate vt. __________
concentrate on __________
amateur n. __________
update vt. __________
acquire vt. __________
assess vt. __________
inform vt. __________
deadline n. __________
△interviewee n. __________
meanwhile adv. __________
depend on__________
case n. __________
accuse vt. __________
accuse…of __________
△accusation n. __________
deliberately adv. __________
so as to (do sth) __________
△deny vt. __________
sceptical adj. __________
guilty adj. __________
dilemma n. __________
demand n. vt. __________
△demanding adj. __________
publish vt__________.
△scoop n. __________
section n. __________
△concise adj. __________
△imaginative adj. __________
technical adj. __________
technically adv. __________
thorough adj. __________
gifted adj. __________
△idiomatic adj. __________
housewife n. __________
crime n. __________
edition n. __________
ahead of __________
department n. __________
accurate adj. __________
senior adj. __________
polish vt. __________
chief adj. n. __________
approve vt. __________
process vt. n. __________
△negative n.adj. __________
appointment n. __________
二．单元语法测试(单句填空)
1．So little time________we have that we must hurry up.
2．Such a fierce dog________he have that we had to wait outside before we could get into his yard.
3．Only when he returned________we told that the war had ended and the army had come back.
4．Only when Ann heard the bell ringing，________she see that she didn’t write her name on the paper.
5．For a moment nothing happened; then________(come) cheers from the excited audience.
6．According to a report on Daily Mail，it’s on Wednesday________people start feeling really unhappy.
7．I have no idea why it is________he will go there with her.
8．Where do you think it is ________we can buy that best－seller?
9．It was not until 7：30________he got home yesterday, so his parents were very worried.
10．How time flies! It’s in two months________we’ll say goodbye to our high school life.
三．单元语篇回顾(语法填空)
Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1.____________ a reporter in China Daily.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life strongly.His boss told him not to go out to cover an event 2.____________ a professional photographer.
During the interviews，he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail 3.____________ getting well prepared for the next question based on 4._____________ the person said.If the person 5.____________(interview) agreed，he should use a recorder to record what the interviewee said.The boss also gave him 6.____________ example of the importance of a recorder.Once a footballer was accused of taking money for 7.____________ (deliberate) not scoring goals.He admitted that someone 8.____________(try) to bribe him，but denied taking the money.With the recording，9.____________ was proved that he was guilty.He was angry and tried to stop it，10.____________ failed.
四．综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)
1.【完形填空】
Nikki Christous, a young girl from London, has an abnormal connection between the arteries (动脉) and veins. It has resulted in a 1 abnormality. But Nikki, who’s a huge makeup enthusiast, doesn’t let anything or anyone 2 her style. She makes makeup lessons for her YouTube page 3 and has become a star. Through the videos, she hopes to 4 others who may also have rare illnesses or 5 . Nikki wants to inspire anyone with a rare illness and show them that 6 lies within. Being different should not mean being 7 or feeling there is no real place for you in this world and that you don抰 have a 8 role to play.
In her videos, she shares looks for different 9 like a prom (高中生正式舞会), a birthday party or just for every day. In addition to showing viewers 10 looks, she also records other 11 that give people an advantage at her life, such as baking lessons.
Since she got hurtful 12 from people criticizing her appearance, Nikki has said that she 13 focuses on the good side. 揑 don抰 let them 14 me. Focus on the happy things 15 the sad things because if you focus on the negativity, you are not going to 16 life, she said. 揓ust know if you believe in yourself, really try hard and 17 all the negativity in your life, you will lead a happy life.
As if being a YouTube star wasn抰 18 of an achievement，she is also the 19 behind The Butterfly AVM Charity, a charity set up by her parents to fundraise (为目标而筹钱) for research into the illness. She also helped 20 more than 5,552,565 British pounds for the charity through a crowd-funding campaign.
1．A．behavioral B．verbal C．facial D．visual
2．A．break B．copy C．limit D．admire
3．A．calmly B．regularly C．hopefully D．painfully
4．A．lift up B．pick up C．make up D．take up
5．A．opportunities B．difficulties C．characters D．conditions
6．A．truth B．happiness C．success D．beauty
7．A．defeated B．ignored C．judged D．distinguished
8．A．positive B．special C．main D．leading
9．A．graduates B．occasions C．purposes D．reasons
10．A．typical B．unique C．various D．popular
11．A．songs B．dances C．viewers D．videos
12．A．ideas B．comments C．thoughts D．feelings
13．A．only B．still C．even D．yet
14．A．upset B．impress C．surprise D．deny
15．A．other than B．or rather C．rather than D．or else
16．A．change B．waste C．enjoy D．spend
17．A．block out B．bring out C．give out D．carry out
18．A．much B．less C．more D．enough
19．A．founder B．leader C．guide D．inspiration
20．A．assist B．collect C．spread D．earn
2.【阅读理解】
Taktak tabulaba?
You probably don’t know how to answer that question---unless you happen to be one of the about 430 people in the world who speak a language called Matukar Panau. Then you would know it means “What are we doing?” Matukar Panau is one of the world抯 rarest languages. It is spoken in just two small coastal villages in Papua New Guinea.
Several years ago, David Harrison, a language expert didn抰 know much about Matukar Panau either. No one had ever recorded or even studied its words and rules. With so few speakers, the language risked disappearing soon. It was endangered.
Harrison didn抰 want that to happen to Matukar Panau. So in 2009, he set out for Papua New Guinea. His goal: use modern technology to help the remaining speakers preserve their native tongue.
But Matukar Panau is far from the only language facing loss. Studies suggest that by the end of this century, nearly half of the 7,000 languages now spoken worldwide could disappear. They抮e in danger partly because the only people left speaking them are elderly adults, Harrison says. When those individuals die, their language will die with them. In addition, children may discard a native language and instead use more common global languages, such as Chinese, English or Spanish.
In the United States alone, 134 native American languages are endangered. Harrison says, 搇anguage hotspots exist all over the world. These are places with endangered languages that haven抰 been recorded. They include the state of Oklahoma, pockets of central and eastern Siberia, parts of northern Australia and communities in South America.
21．The purpose of using the question “Taktak tabulaba?” is to ________.
A．introduce a new foreign language
B．introduce the topic of the text
C．show the difficulty understanding Matukar Panau
D．stress the importance of Matukar Panau
22．The underline word “discard” in Paragraph 4 means _______.
A．get rid of B．pick up
C．hear of D．learn about
23．The last two paragraphs imply that endangered languages are _________.
A．dying quickly in Siberia
B．popular in some special places
C．becoming a worldwide problem
D．some native tongues
3.【书面表达】
假设你是校英语报的记者，请你根据以下信息，写一篇新闻报道：昨日夜间本市遭遇特大暴雨袭击，导致西村附近发生泥石流灾害，造成一人死亡，五人失踪；灾情发生后，一些村民同官兵一起积极参与搜救；此次灾害造成直接经济损失约一千多万元。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：泥石流 mudslide
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一．单元词汇总识(单词测写)
journalist ?n. ?记者；新闻工作者
△involve ?vt. ?牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与（卷入）……
editor ?n. ?编辑
photograph ?n. ?照片vt. ?给……照相
photographer ?n. ?摄影师
△photography ?n. ?摄影
△unforgettable ?abj. ?难忘的；永远记得的
△assignment ?n. ?任务；分配
delighted ?adj ?快乐的；欣喜的
admirable ?adj. ?值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的
unusual ?adj. ?不同寻常的；独特的
assist ?vt. ?帮助；协助；援助
assistant ?n. ?助手；助理；售货员
submit ?vt. ?递交；呈递（文件等）
profession ?n. ?职业；专业
professional ?adj. ?专业的；职业的n. ?专业人员
colleague ?n. ?同事
eager ?adj. ?渴望的；热切的
concentrate ?vt. ?集中；聚集
concentrate on ?集中；全神贯注于
amateur ?n. ?业余爱好者
update ?vt. ?更新；使现代化
acquire ?vt. ?获得；取得；学到
assess ?vt. ?评估；评定
inform ?vt. ?告知；通知
deadline ?n. ?最后期限
△interviewee ?n. ?参加面试者；接受采访者
meanwhile ?adv. ?其间；同时
depend on 依靠；依赖
case ?n. ?情况；病例；案例
accuse ?vt. ?指责；谴责；控告
accuse…of ?因……指责或控告……
△accusation ?n. ?指责；谴责；控告
deliberately ?adv. ?故意地
so as to (do sth) 为了（做）……
△deny ?vt. ?否认；拒绝
sceptical ?adj. ?怀疑的（<美>skeptical）
guilty ?adj. ?犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的
dilemma ?n. ?（进退两难的）困境；窘境
demand ?n. ?需求；要求vt. ?强烈要求
△demanding ?adj. ?要求很高的；费力的
publish ?vt. ?出版；发行；发表；公布
△scoop ?n. ?抢先获得的新闻、利润等；勺子；铲子
section ?n. ?部分；节
△concise ?adj. ?简明的；简练的
△imaginative ?adj. ?富于想象力的
technical ?adj. ?技术（上）的；技巧方面的
technically ?adv. ?技术上；工艺上
thorough ?adj. ?彻底的；详尽的
gifted ?adj. ?有天赋的
△idiomatic ?adj. ?惯用的；合乎语言习惯的
housewife ?n. ?家庭主妇
crime ?n. ?罪行；犯罪
edition ?n. ?版（本）；版次
ahead of 在……前面
department n. ?部门；部；处；系
accurate ?adj. ?精确的；正确的
senior ?adj. ?年长的；高年级的；高级的
polish ?vt. ?擦亮；磨光；润色
chief ?adj. ?主要的；首席的n. ?首领；长官
approve ?vt. ?赞成；认可；批准
process ?vt. ?加工；处理 n. ?过程；程序；步骤
△negative ?n. ?底片；否定adj. ?否定的；消极的
appointment ?n. 约会；任命
二．单元语法测试
【答案】
1．did2．did3．were4．did5．came6．that7．that8．that9．that10．that
【分析】
本题考查倒装句和强调句型。
1．句意：我们还有如此少的时间，所以我们快点吧。当so...that...句型中的so置于句首时，主句部分倒装，本句正常的语序是we had so little time that we must hurry up.故填did。
2．句意：他有一只如此凶猛的狗，以至于在我们进入他院子前不得不在外面等着。such＋a/an＋adj.＋名词＋that...，当such句型置于句首时，主句要进行主谓的部分倒装，本句中动作发生在过去。故填did。
3．句意：只有当他回来了，我们才被告知战争结束了，军队已经回来了。only＋状语(从句)位于句首，主句谓语部分倒装；而且we和tell是被动关系，用被动语态。故填were。
4．句意：只有在Ann听到铃响时她才看到没有把名字写在试卷上。“Only＋时间状语从句”位于句首，主句要采用部分倒装。故填did。
5．句意：过了一会儿什么都没有发生；然后接着就是来自于兴奋的观众的欢呼声。本题把副词then提前至句首，后面句子的主语是名词cheers，所以要使用全部倒装的形式。故填came。
6．句意：根据《每日邮报》的一篇报道，就是在星期三人们开始感觉很不开心的。强调句型的基本结构为it is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其它成分，其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was...that/who...句子仍然成立。本句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语on Wednesday。故填that。
7．句意：我不知道他为什么要跟她去那里。考查强调句。同位语从句为强调句型。故填that。
8．句意：你认为在哪里我们可以买到那个畅销品？考查强调句。本句为强调句的特殊疑问句形式where is it that...，但因为强调句在从句中作think的宾语，所以要用陈述句语序where it is that...，故填that。
9．句意：昨天直到7：30他才到家，所以他的父母很担心。考查强调句。本题是含有not until的强调句式It was not until...that...“直到……才……”故填that。
10．句意：时间过得真快！两个月之后我们就要对我们的高中生活说再见了。考查强调句。因为去掉It’s…that之后，是一个完整的句子，所以是强调句，故填that。
【点睛】
此题重点考查了倒装句和强调句的用法。
其中1-5题为倒装句，6-10 为强调句。倒装主要包括：
so/such...that...句型中so/such放句首，句子要求用部分倒装，
“ only+状语” 置于句首, 主句需要部分倒装
以及副词放句首句子用完全倒装的三种情况，其中部分倒装是把助动词，be动词或情态动词提到主语之前，而完全倒装则要求谓语直接提到主语之前。
而强调句型的结构为it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分
其中强调人用who，其他用that。
而特殊疑问句的强调句形式也需要注意：特殊疑问词+is/was+it +that + 其余部分。。。，而此题的第7,8都是特殊疑问句的强调句型。
三．单元语篇回顾(语法填空)
【答案】
1.as　2.without　3.when　4.what
5．interviewed　6.an　7.deliberately　8.had tried 9．it　10.but
四．综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)
1.【完形填空】
【答案】
1． C 2． C 3． B 4． A 5． D
6． B 7． D 8． A 9． B 10． C
11． D 12． B 13． A 14． A 15． C
16． C 17． A 18． D 19． D 20． B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了Nikki身残志坚，不仅过着积极向上的生活，成了一名视频网站的明星，还热心于公益事业。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。behavioral行为的；verbal口头的；facial面部的；visual视觉的。由下文中的“she gets hurtful _12_ from people criticizing her appearance”可推知，上文中提到的abnormal connection导致了Nikki面部的（facial）不正常。故C项正确。
2．考查动词短语词义辨析。break打破，折断；copy复制，抄写；limit限制；admire钦佩，赞美。此处表示Nikki不让任何事或任何人限制（limit）她的风格。故C项正确。
3．考查副词词义辨析。calmly冷静地；regularly定期地，有规律地；hopefully充满希望地；painfully痛苦地。由“She makes makeup lessons...and has become a star”可知，她定期（regularly）在视频网站上讲授化妆品课程。故B项正确。
4．考查动词短语辨析。lift up鼓舞，举起；pick up捡起；make up编造，构成；take up占据。由下文中的inspire可知，她想激励（lift up）其他患有罕见疾病或是长期疾病的人。故A项正确。
5．考查名词词义辨析。opportunity机会；difficulty困难；character特点；condition情况，此处指患有罕见疾病或情况的人，故D项正确。
6．考查名词词义辨析。truth真理，真相；happiness幸福，快乐；success成功；beauty美丽。由倒数第二段中的“Focus on the happy things” “you will lead a happy life”可知，此处指的是幸福。Nikki想要说明幸福源自内心。故B项正确。
7．考查动词词义辨析。defeat击败，战胜；ignore忽略；judge判断；distinguish区分，辨别。和别人不同并不意味着被区别（distinguished）。故D项正确。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。positive积极的，主动的；special特殊的；main主要的；leading主要的。和别人不同并不意味着你不能扮演一个积极的（positive）角色。故A项正确。
9．考查名词词义辨析。graduate毕业生；occasion场合；purpose目的；reason理由。由空后的“like a prom (高中生正式舞会), a birthday party or just for every day”可知，她为不同的场合（occasions）分享各种各样的打扮。故B项正确。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。typical典型的；unique独一无二的；various各种各样的；popular流行的。此处指各种各样的打扮，故C项正确。
11．考查名词词义辨析。song歌曲；dance舞蹈；viewer观看者；video视频。由下文中的“such as baking lessons”可知，她也录制她生活中其它对他人有益的视频（videos）。故D项正确。
12．考查名词词义辨析。idea想法，主意；comment评论；thought想法；feeling感情。自从她得到人们批评她外貌的伤害性评论（comments）以来，Nikki说她只关注好的一面。由此可知Nikki积极向上。故B项正确。
13．考查副词词义辨析。only仅仅；still仍然；even甚至；yet但是。此处指她只关注好的一面，故A项正确。
14．考查动词词义辨析。upset使心烦意乱，使心情不好；impress给……深刻印象；surprise使惊讶；deny否认。由上文中的“focuses on the good side”和下文中的“Focus on the happy things”可知，此处表示Nikki不想让批评她外貌的人们使她沮丧。故A项正确。
15．考查短语辨析。other than除了；or rather 更确切的说；rather than而不是；or else否则。由Nikki表现出的积极的态度可知，她关注的不是（rather than）难过的事情。故C项正确。
16．考查动词词义辨析。change改变；waste浪费；enjoy喜欢；spend花费。结合生活常识可知，如果你关注消极的事情，你就不能享受（enjoy）生活。故C项正确。
17．考查动词短语辨析。block out不去想，设法忘记，遮挡；bring out使显现；give out分发；carry out实施。由上文Nikki对待自己的疾病以及别人非议的态度可知，她对生活中消极的事情采取的是忘记。block out“忘掉，抹去（不愉快的事）”。故A项正确。
18．考查形容词辨析。由下文中Nikki做慈善可知，此处是说似乎成为一个视频网站的明星对于成就来说还不够（enough）。表示“足够的”，故D项正确。
19．考查名词词义辨析。founder创始者，建立者；leader领导者；guide导游；inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的人或事。此处说的是从她（的故事）得到灵感，一个慈善机构The Butterfly AVM Charity得以创办。故D项正确。
20．考查动词词义辨析。assist帮助；collect筹集，搜集；spread传播；earn赚钱。由最后一段可知，她非常热爱公益事业，所以推断她也帮忙为慈善机构筹募了一大笔钱。故B项正确。
【点睛】
完形填空解题技巧之一：原词复现。原词复现指的是表达相同意思的词汇在文章的不同地方出现。复现可以是相同的词重复出现,也可以是用不同的词表达相同的意思。例如第1小题的facial（面部的）和12小题所在句中的appearance（外表，外貌）就属于原词复现。两词虽然形式不同，但意思一致。
2.【阅读理解】
【答案】
21．B22．A23．C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。Matukar Panau语是一种稀有的语种，由于讲这种语言的人很少，这种语言面临消亡的危险；与此类似，到本世纪末世界上将有近一半的语言面临消亡，仅美国就有134种本地语言濒临消亡。
21．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主题为语言消亡问题，根据第一段You probably don’t know how to answer that question---unless you happen to be one of the about 430 people in the world who speak a language called Matukar Panau.可知，用疑问“Taktak tabulaba?”做标题，是为了引出该主题，故B项正确。
22．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的a native language and instead use more common global languages, such as Chinese，English or Spanish可以判断，那里的孩子们可能不说这种本地方言，而是更多地讲汉语、英语和西班牙语等国际通用语言，故画线词意为“摆脱，丢弃”，故A项正确。
23．推理判断题。根据第四段第二句Studies suggest that by the end of this century, nearly half of the 7,000 languages now spoken worldwide could disappear(研究表明,到本世纪末，全球近一半的7000语言现在可能消失。)及最后一段的“language hotspots” exist all over the world可以判断，濒危语言正在成为世界性难题，故C项正确。
3.【书面表达】
【参考范文】
．A very terrible rainstorm hit our city last night and caused huge mudslides around West Village. In
this disaster, nearly ten houses were destroyed and an office building was ruined. What’s worse, it has already caused one death, leaving five persons missing.
When trouble happens at a place, help comes from all sides. Soldiers were sent to help out. And a lot of villagers tried their best to help search for the missing persons. It is said that the direct economic loss caused by this heavy rainstorm is more than ten million yuan. Through everyone’s efforts, everything went on very well.