2020-2021学年人教版高二上学期期末英语单元测试：必修5 Unit5 First aid Word版含解析

必修1 Unit 5 First aid
单元 题目 步骤（过程） 形式（题型）
Unit 5 First aid 单元词汇总识 单词测写

单元语法测试 单项选择

单元语篇回顾 语法填空

单元综合能力检测 完形填空


阅读理解


书面表达
一．单元词汇总识(单词测写)
1 aid n. & vt. __________
first aid __________
temporary adj. __________
fall ill __________
injury n. __________
bleed vi. & vt. (bled,bled) __________
△nosebleed n. __________
△sprain vt. __________
△sprained adj. __________
ankle n. __________
choke vi. & vt. __________
cupboard n. __________
skin n. __________
△essential adj. __________
organ n. __________
△layer n. __________
barrier n. __________
poison n. vt. __________
ray n. __________
complex adj. __________
variety n. __________
liquid n. __________
radiation n. __________
mild adj. __________
mildly adv. __________
pan n. __________
stove n. __________
△heal vi. & vt. （__________
tissue n. __________
electric shock__________
swell vi. & vt. (swelled,swollen) __________
swollen adj. __________
△blister n. vi. & vt. __________
△watery adj. __________
△char vi. __________
△nerve n. __________
scissors n. (pl.) __________
unbearable adj. __________
basin n. __________
squeeze vt. & vi. __________
squeeze out __________
over and over again __________
bandage n. __________
in place __________
△ointment n. __________
△infection n. __________
vital adj. __________
symptom n. __________
△label vt. n. __________
kettle n. __________
pour vt. & vi. __________
wrist n. __________
damp adj. __________
△Casey __________
sleeve n. __________
blouse n. __________
tight adj. __________
tightly adv. __________
firm adj. __________
firmly adv. __________
throat n. __________
△Janson __________
ceremony n. __________
bravery n. __________
△Slade__________
stab vt. & vi. __________
a number of __________
put one’s hands on __________
treat vt. & vi. n. __________
apply vt. vi. __________
pressure n. __________
ambulance n. __________
△scheme n. __________
△Southerton __________
make a difference__________
△bruise n. & vi. __________
二．单元语法填空
11．China has accelerated crucial transformations in the role of government, _______the market to play a decisive role.
A．to allow B．allowed
C．having allowed D．allowing
2．The storm left, ______ a lot of damage to this area．
A．caused B．to have caused
C．to cause D．having caused
3．When the moon had risen, we ________ on the grass, listening to the wind ________ in the trees.
A．lay; whispering B．lied; whispering
C．laid; whisper D．lay; to whisper
4．________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
A．To throw B．Thrown C．Being thrown D．Throwing
5．After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice _____________ him.
A．calling B．called
C．being called D．to call
6．Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.
A．turn B．turning
C．to turn D．turned
7． “Can’t you read?” Mary said _______ to the notice.
A．angrily pointing B．and point angrily
C．angrily pointed D．and angrily pointing.
8．She asked me to help her, _____that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone.
A．only to realize B．realizing C．having been realized D．realized
9．The _______ boy was last seen _______ near the East Lake.
A．missing; playing B．missing; play
C．missed; played D．missed; to play
10．A growing number of family doctors are working fewer hours to avoid huge pension taxes, _________ already overworked surgeries are making fewer appointments for patients.
A．to mean B．meant C．meaning D．having meant
三．单元语篇回顾(语法填空)
There are three types of burns.Burns 1.____________ (call) first，second or third degree burns，depending on 2.____________layers of the skin are burned.
First degree burns
These affect only 3.____________ top layer of the skin.These burns are not serious and should feel better 4.____________ a day or two.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 5.____________ (touch) a hot pan，stove or iron for a moment.
Second degree burns
These affect 6.____________ the top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious and take a few weeks 7.____________(heal)．Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids.
Third degree burns
These affect 8.____________three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9._____________ the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe 10.____________(injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.
四．综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)
1.【完形填空】
Serious storms struck the central United States on 12, May, 2015, resulting in tornadoes, heavy rain, and flooding that killed at least five people and injured dozens more. Previous reports say that 20-25 tornadoes 1 down in several Great Plains states on Sunday alone.
Though larger cities were mostly unharmed, Sunday抯 tornados 2 some small towns in the middle of the country. One of the 3 hits was at Van, Texas, a town of about 2,600 people located 70 miles southeast of Dallas. Winds there 4 up to 140 miles per hour and damaged about 30 percent of the city, destroying homes and downing power 5 . Weather experts say it was the strongest tornado to hit the town in more than 70 years.
“This storm spun up (自旋增快) real fast and the warning time was extremely 6 ,” Fire Marshal Chuck Allen said.
7 workers in Van moved quickly to help those affected, but two people were killed and more than two dozen were injured by the tornado抯 8 . A driver in the nearby town of Corsicana was killed by floodwaters that had risen after the 9 .
Nine people were injured 10 the 130 miles per hour winds of a twister that struck Delmont, South Dakota, but tornadoes weren抰 the only 11 weather that state saw on Sunday. People in the Black Hills were 12 with a late-spring snowfall of 10 to 18 inches.
Tornadoes are weather events that 13 inside thunderstorms. Made of swirling air, they are 14 like funnels (漏斗). A tornado’s winds can reach speeds anywhere from 40 to 300 miles per hour.
15 tornadoes can happen in any state, they are most 16 in the central U. S. Though this past weekend抯 storms were damaging, they were not 17 for this time of year. More twisters 18 the U. S. in May than in any other month.
揥e抳e had at least one tornado reported somewhere in the 19 every day since May 2, Greg Carbin said. 揑t抯 a 20 time of year.
1．A．knocked B．pulled C．settled D．touched
2．A．destroyed B．passed C．approached D．terrified
3．A．weakest B．hardest C．slightest D．shortest
4．A．ended B．reduced C．reached D．added
5．A．poles B．stations C．engines D．lines
6．A．limited B．scheduled C．balanced D．controlled
7．A．Research B．Office C．Emergency D．Factory
8．A．speeds B．ranges C．routes D．winds
9．A．panic B．accident C．storm D．trouble
10．A．at B．in C．for D．with
11．A．wet B．cold C．fine D．severe
12．A．faced B．buried C．flooded D．covered
13．A．form B．erupt C．disappear D．exist
14．A．expanded B．circulated C．shaped D．floated
15．A．Because B．Although C．If D．When
16．A．precious B．peaceful C．violent D．common
17．A．unusual B．uncertain C．unlucky D．evident
18．A．wander B．strike C．spread D．surround
19．A．world B．city C．town D．nation
20．A．unique B．steady C．dangerous D．cautious
2.【阅读理解】
The government's top Great Barrier Reef scientist says a third mass coral bleaching (珊瑚白化) event in five years is a clear signal that the marine wonder is “calling for urgent help on climate change. Corals can recover from mild bleaching, but severe bleaching can kill corals.
Prof Terry Hughes, director of the Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University, surveyed 1,036 reefs from a plane over nine days in late March.
The marine park authority also had an observer on the flights. The survey has released maps showing that serious levels of bleaching occurred in 2020 in all three sections of the reef northern, central and southern. Some 25% of the reefs were seriously bleached-meaning that more than 60% of the corals on each reef had bleached.
The Great Barrier Reel has experienced five mass bleaching events-1998. 2002,2016, 2017 and 2020 -all caused by rising ocean temperatures driven by global heating. Hughes said there probably would not be the same level of coral death in the north and central regions in 2020 as in previous years, but this was partly because previous bleaching outbreaks had kill off the less heat -tolerant species The 2020 bleaching was second only to 2016 for severity(严重性), Hughes said.
Dr. David Wachenfeld，chief scientist at the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, told Guardian Australia "My greatest fear is that people will lose hope for the reef. Without hope there's no action. People need to see these bleaching events, They are clear signals that the Great Barrier Reef is alling for urgent help and for us to do everything we can.
Measures to improve the ability of recovery of the reef include improving water quality, controlling outbreaks of coral-eating starfish, and research and development to improve the heat tolerance of corals. " However, climate change brings a new scale of impact unlike anything we have seen before. Thus, dealing with the climate problem is the basis for everything else to work, Wachenfeld said.
21．What does the underlined word “mild” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A．Serious
B．Strong.
C．Steady.
D．Slight.
22．What can we learn from Paragraphs2 & 3?
A．The majority of the corals on each reef were bleached.
B．The survey was carried out on a plane by Hughes alone.
C．The 2020 bleaching killed off the less heat tolerant species.
D．The 2020 bleaching was worse than those of all the previous years.
23．We can infer from Wachenfeld’s words that people seeing the bleaching events .
A．have done everything they can for the reef
B．are sure to lose hope for the reef
C．will care more about the reef
D．will have no action at all
24．Which is the essential measure to improve the ability of recovery of the reef?
A．Improving water quality.
B．Making efforts to prevent global warming.
C．controlling outbreaks of coral-eating starfish.,
D．Doing research on the heat tolerance of corals.
3.【书面表达】
兰州市近来实行了公共环保自行车出行行动，受到了市民的欢迎。假设你是李华，请你写一篇词数100词的小短文，介绍兰州公共自行车。主要内容包括：
1.使用方法：凭身份证办卡，60分钟内免费使用；自行车点遍布全市，全市范围内通租通还；
2.骑自行车的益处：可以节约道路资源、减少环境污染、帮助锻炼身体；
3．希望更多人骑车出行。
参考词汇：bicycle stops；energy-saving; identification card
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答案
一．单元词汇总识(单词测写)
aid ?n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助
first aid （对伤患者的）急救
temporary ?adj. ?暂时的；临时的
fall ill 生病
injury ?n. ?损伤；伤害
bleed ?vi. & vt. (bled,bled)流血
△nosebleed ?n. ?鼻出血；流鼻血
△sprain ?vt. ?扭伤
△sprained ?adj. ?扭伤的
ankle ?n. ?踝（关节）
choke ?vi. & vt. ?（使）噎住；（使）窒息
cupboard ?n. ?橱柜；衣柜
skin ?n. ?皮；皮肤
△essential ?adj. ?最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的
organ ?n. ?器官
△layer ?n. ?层；层次
barrier ?n. ?屏障；障碍（物）
poison ?n. ?毒药；毒害vt. ?毒害；使中毒
ray ?n. ?光线；射线
complex ?adj. ?复杂的
variety ?n. ?变化；多样（化）；多变（性）
liquid ?n. ?液体
radiation ?n. ?辐射；射线
mild ?adj. ?轻微的；温和的；温柔的
mildly ?adv. ?轻微地；温和地
pan ?n. ?平底锅；盘子
stove ?n. ?炉子；火炉
△heal ?vi. & vt. ?（使）康复；（使）化解
tissue ?n. ?（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸
electric shock ?触电；电休克
swell ?vi. & vt. ?(swelled,swollen)（使）膨胀；隆起
swollen ?adj. ?肿胀的
△blister ?n. ?水泡vi. & vt. ?（使）起泡
△watery ?adj. ?（似）水的
△char ?vi. ?烧焦
△nerve ?n. ?神经；胆量
scissors ?n. ?(pl.) ?剪刀
unbearable ?adj. ?难以忍受的；不能容忍的
basin ?n. ?盆；盆地
squeeze ?vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨
squeeze out 榨出；挤出
over and over again 反复；多次
bandage ?n. ?绷
in place ?在适当的位置；适当
△ointment ?n. ?药膏；油膏
△infection ?n. ?传染；传染病；感染
vital ?adj. ?至关重要的；生死攸关的
symptom ?n. ?症状；征兆
△label ?vt. ?加标签或标记；分类n. ?标签；标记
kettle ?n. ?(水)壶；罐
pour ?vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌
wrist ?n. ?手腕
damp ?adj. ?潮湿的
△Casey ?凯西（姓）
sleeve ?n. ?袖子
blouse ?n. ?女衬衫
tight ?adj. ?牢的；紧的；紧密的
tightly ?adv. ?紧地；牢牢地
firm ?adj. ?（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的
firmly ?adv. ?坚固地；稳定地
throat ?n. ?咽喉；喉咙
△Janson ?詹森（姓）
ceremony ?n. ?典礼；仪式；礼节
bravery ?n. ?勇敢；勇气
△Slade 斯莱德（姓）
stab ?vt. & vi. 刺；戳；刺伤
a number of 若干；许多
put one's hands on 找到
treat ?vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待n. ?款待；招待
apply ?vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效
pressure ?n. ?压力；挤压；压迫（感）
ambulance ?n. ?救护车
△scheme ?n. ?方案；计划
△Southerton ?萨瑟顿（姓）
make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用
△bruise ?n. & vi. 瘀伤；擦伤
二．单元语法填空(单句填空)
【答案】
1．D
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国加快了政府角色的重大转变，让市场发挥决定性作用。分析句子结构，并结合句意，可知此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果，非谓语表示的动作与句子谓语表示的动作同时发生，没有明显的先后顺序，所以用现在分词的一般式，故D项正确。
2．D
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：暴风雨离开了，给这片地区造成了许多损失。此处在句中作结果状语，表示意料之中的结果，用现在分词，由于动词cause与其逻辑主语The storm 之间是主动关系，并且它表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以这里应使用现在分词的完成式；故选D。
3．A
【解析】
考查动词及非谓语形式。句意：当月亮已经升起，我们躺在草地上，倾听风在树上低语。第一空考查谓语动词，lie的过去式是lay；第二空考查非谓语动词，名词wind与whisper是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。
4．D
【详解】
考查现在分词做状语。句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分充当状语，故用非谓语动词，the fans和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故选Ｄ。
5．A
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一阵敲门声过后，这个孩子听到了他妈妈在喊他的名字的声音。根据句意和逻辑理解，his mother’s voice和call之间为主动关系，应使用现在分词做宾语补足语。故选A。
6．B
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。turn的逻辑主语是cottages，两者是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表示主动和伴随。故选B。
考点：考查现在分词
7．A
【详解】
考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：“难道你不会读？玛丽生气地指着通知说。”say和point两个动作是同时发生，mary和point是主动关系，用现在分词做状语，angrily修饰pointing，故选A。
8．B
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她让我帮助她，意识到她一个人搬不动这个沉重的手提箱。此处与主语she是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词做原因状语；only to do表示意料之外的结果；本句中不存在被动关系，因此C/D项不合题意。故选B。
9．A
【详解】
考查形容词词义辨析及非谓语动词。句意：那个失踪的男孩最后一次被看到时正在东湖附近玩。根据语境，第一空为形容词missing“丢失的”，做定语修饰名词；第二空是主语补足语，因其后有明确的地点，补足语表示动作当时正在进行中，所以只能使用playing。也就是说，这里使用的是see sb. doing sth.这一结构，而不是see sb. do sth.这一结构。故选A。
10．C
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的家庭医生正在减少工作时间，以避免缴纳巨额养老金税，这意味着已经超负荷运转的外科医生为病人提供的预约服务减少了。这句话中已经有谓语动词are working，所以这里的mean要以非谓语形式出现。然后mean和家庭医生工作时间变短是主动关系而且是同时发生，所以是现在分词meaning作伴随状语。故此题选C。
三．单元语篇回顾(语法填空)
【答案】
1.are called　2.which　3.the　4.within 5．touching　6.both　7.to heal　8.all　9.under 10．injuries
四．综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)
1.【完形填空】
【答案】
1． D 2． A 3． B 4． C 5． A
6． A 7． C 8． D 9． C 10． B
11． D 12． A 13． A 14． C 15． B
16． D 17． A 18． B 19． D 20． C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章主要描写了发生在美国的龙卷风给美国各地造成的人员伤亡和经济损失等情况。
1．考查动词。 A. knocked 敲，撞击；B. pulled拉；C. settled解决，定居；D. touched触摸。结合空格前面的20-25 tornadoes和后面的“in several Great Plains states on Sunday alone”可知，周日一天有20到25个龙卷风席卷了这些地方。touch down“降落，着陆”，符合语境。故选D。
2．考查动词。 A. destroyed毁掉；B. passed经过；C. approached靠近；D. terrified使恐惧。根据空前的Though和unharmed可知，这里与unharmed构成对比，即这里指这些龙卷风摧毁了一些小城镇。故选A。
3．考查形容词。 A. weakest最弱的；B. hardest困难的，硬的；C. slightest最少的；D. shortest最短的。结合下文中的“Winds there _4_ up to 140 miles per hour and damaged about 30 percent of the city, destroying homes and downing power _5_”可知，这是一个非常强烈的龙卷风。故选B。
4．考查动词。A. ended结束；B. reduced减少；C. reached到达； D. added增加。从空格后面的“up to140 miles per hour”可知，这个龙卷风的速度高达每小时140英里。reach“增加到（某一速度数量等）”，符合语境。故选C。
5．考查名词。 A. poles电线杆；B. stations车站；C. engines发动机； D. lines线。与前面的destroying homes相呼应，这里指吹倒了很多的电线杆。故选A。
6．考查动词。 A. limited限制；B. scheduled安排；C. balanced使平衡；D. controlled控制。根据前面的“This storm spun up (自旋增快) real fast”可知，这个龙卷风很快就形成了，因此预警的时间非常有限（limited）。故选A。
7．考查名词。A. Research研究；B. Office办公司；C. Emergency紧急情况；D. Factory工厂。根据语境可知，这里指急救人员迅速采取行动去帮助那些受到影响的人们。故选C。
8．考查名词。A. speeds速度；B. ranges范围；C. routes路线；D. winds风。根据常识可知，龙卷风是以风伤害人的，因此选D。
9．考查名词。A. panic惊慌；B. accident事故；C. storm暴风雨；D. trouble麻烦。一个司机因暴风雨后上涨的洪水而死亡。故选C。
10．考查介词。句意：九个人在这个时速130英里的龙卷风中受伤。故选B。
11．考查名词。A. wet潮湿的；B. cold冷的；C. fine优良的；D. severe严厉的。龙卷风不是唯一的恶劣（severe）天气。故选D。
12．考查动词。 A. faced面对；B. buried掩埋；C. flooded淹没； D. covered覆盖。黑山的人们面临着一场晚春雪。be faced with“面临，面对”，符合语境。故选A。
13．考查动词。A. form形成；B. erupt爆发；C. disappear消失；D. exist存在。龙卷风形成于雷暴的内部。form“形成”，符合语境。故选A。
14．考查动词。A. expanded扩大；B. circulated循环；C. shaped成形；D. floated漂浮。结合空后的like funnels (漏斗)可知，这里说明了龙卷风的形状。故选C。
15．考查状语从句。 A. Because因为；B. Although尽管；C. If如果； D. When当------时候。结合后面的“tornadoes can happen in any state, they are most _16_ in the central U. S.”可知，前后两分句之间为让步关系，故选B。
16．考查形容词。 A. precious宝贵的；B. peaceful和平的；C. violent暴力的；D. common共同的，普通的。此处与前面的“can happen in any state”呼应，指龙卷风在美国的中部最为普遍。故选D。
17．考查形容词。A. unusual不寻常的；B. uncertain不确定的；C.unlucky不幸运的；D. evident明显的。结合下文中的“the U. S. in May than in any other month”可知，这个时候的暴风雨很寻常。故选A。
18．考查动词。 A. wander徘徊；B. strike撞击；C. spread传播； D. surround围绕，包围。根据语境可知，一般龙卷风在每年的5月份更多地袭击美国。故选B。
19．考查名词。 A. world世界；B. city城市；C. town城镇；D. nation国家，民族。根据第一段中的“Serious storms struck the central United States On12, May, 2015”可知，此处应该指美国整个国家范围之内的情况。故选D。
20．考查形容词。A. unique独一无二的；B. steady稳定的；C.dangerous 危险的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文内容可知，美国每年5月份龙卷风就相对来说多一些且自从5月2日起，一直就有龙卷风的报道，这说明了这是一年之中的危险时刻。故选C。
2.【阅读理解】
【答案】
21．D
22．A
23．C
24．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章描述了五年内大堡礁发生第三次大规模白化的现象，呼吁紧急援助应对气候变化。
21．
词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句“Corals can recover from mild bleaching, but severe bleaching can kill corals. ”珊瑚可以从轻微的白化中恢复，但是严重的白化会杀死珊瑚。根据后半句severe“严重的”可以对比前半句的mild应该是“轻微的”。故选D项。
22．
推理判断题。根据第三段“The survey has released maps showing that serious levels of bleaching occurred in 2020 in all three sections of the reef northern, central and southern. Some 25% of the reefs were seriously bleached-meaning that more than 60% of the corals on each reef had bleached.”这项调查公布的地图显示，2020年，大堡礁北部、中部和南部的三个区域都出现了严重的白化现象。大约25%的珊瑚礁严重褪色，这意味着每个珊瑚礁上超过60%的珊瑚已经褪色。从调查可以看出，大部分的珊瑚已经白化了。故选A项。
23．
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“My greatest fear is that people will lose hope for the reef. Without hope there's no action. People need to see these bleaching events, They are clear signals that the Great Barrier Reef is alling for urgent help and for us to do everything we can.” 我最担心的是人们会对珊瑚礁失去希望。没有希望就没有行动。人们需要看到这些白化事件，这是一个明确的信号，大堡礁正在寻求紧急帮助，我们应该尽我们所能。” Wachenfeld说人类需要看到白化事件，才能更关心珊瑚礁。故选C项。
24．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“dealing with the climate problem is the basis for everything else to work,” 应对气候问题是一切工作的基础。由此判断出最基本的条件是阻止全球变暖。故选B项。
3.【书面表达】
【参考范文】
I’m Li Hua. I’d like to introduce you the bicycle traveling system in Lanzhou. It is introduced by the government of Lanzhou. You need to show your identification card to have a travel card to use a bicycle. The usage of public bicycles is free of charge within 60 minutes. Besides, you will find it convenient to rent as well as return the bicycle, for the bicycle stops are placed in every corner of the city
As for the advantages of using bicycles, for one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.
To have a cleaner and greener environment, I hope more and more people will go about by bikes.