2020-2021学年人教版高二上学期期末英语单元测试：选修6 Unit3 A Healthy Life Word版含解析

选修6 Unit 3 A Healthy Life
单元 题目 步骤（过程） 形式（题型）
Unit 3 A Healthy Life 单元词汇总识 单词测写

单元语法测试 单项选择

单元语篇回顾 语法填空

单元综合能力检测 完形填空


阅读理解


书面表达
一．单元词汇总识(单词测写)
1. cigarette n. __________
alcohol n. __________
alcoholic adj. __________
abuse n. & vt. __________
△fitness n. __________
△sexual adj. __________
stress n. vt. __________
△stressful adj. __________
△obesity n. __________
adolescent n. adj. __________
adolescence n. __________
ban vt. n. __________
due adj. __________
due to __________
tough adj. __________
addicted adj. __________
addicted to __________
△nicotine n. __________
accustom vt. __________
accustomed adj. __________
accustomed to __________
withdrawal n. __________
△bad-tempered adj. __________
automatic adj__________.
automatically adv. __________
mental adj. __________
mentally adv. __________
quit vt. __________
effect n. __________
lung n. __________
pregnant adj. __________
abnormal adj. __________
breathless adj. __________
unfit adj. __________
strengthen vt. vi. __________
△resolve n. __________
decide on __________
packet n. __________
feel like (doing) __________
△relaxation n. __________
desperate adj. __________
chemist n. __________
△gum n. __________
△chewing gum __________
disappointed adj. __________
△weaken vi. vt. __________
ashamed adj. __________
comprehension n. __________
in spite of __________
take risks (a risk) __________
get into 陷入；染上__________
etc (et cetera) adv. __________
appendix(复数-dixes, -dices）n. __________
illegal adj. __________
pill n. __________
△robbery n. __________
△slippery adj. __________
△HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus） __________
AIDS （Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）__________
at risk __________
△SARS （Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome）__________
△immune adj__________.
survival n. __________
sex n. __________
△fluid n. __________
△inject vt. __________
△injection n. __________
needle n. __________
△spill （spilt, spilt） vi. vt. __________
male adj. n. __________
female adj. n. __________
△condom n. __________
△homosexual n. adj. __________
prejudice n. __________
judgement n. __________
△disco n. __________
abortion n. __________
cigar n. __________
embarrassed adj. __________
awkward adj. __________
二．单元语法测试(单项选择)
1．— I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Will you go and buy _____?
— No, I’d rather find _____ in other shops.
A．one, one B．it; it
C．one; it D．it; one
2．In my opinion, the idea of a family is much narrower than for many of us.
A．that used to be B．it is used to
C．it was used to D．it used to be
3．The present financial situation has made ___________ more urgent than ever for China to change its development model.
A．this B．one
C．that D．it
4．Scientists now say that five seconds is all that ___________ takes for food to become contaminated with enough bacteria to make you sick.
A．it B．one
C．that D．this
5．_____________ is no use talking with Bill because he never changes his mind.
A．There B．It
C．This D．That
6．I’d appreciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.
A．that; you to help B．this; your helping
C．it; you to help D．it; your helping
7．________ comes as no surprise that San Francisco wins the honor as the fittest city in the US for its steep hills and fresh food.
A．It B．That
C．This D．What
8．We find ______easy to get along with our new teachers here.
A．that B．it
C．this D．不填
9．They dislike _________ when people do not look at the name cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.
A．that B．them
C．it D．you
10．As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A．this B．it C．that D．one
三．单元语篇回顾(语法填空)
It's easy for you to start smoking，but 1.____________you become addicted to it，you may find 2.____________ difficult for you to quit.Firstly，you may become 3.____________(physical) addicted to nicotine，one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals that consist in cigarettes.Secondly，you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it.You may believe that you will only feel good when you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions 4._____________ you when you stop smoking.
Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non?smokers around them.It not only affects your physical 5.____________ (fit)，but also does harm 6.____________your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases.Being a smoker，the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away.So，it's important 7._____________ one quit smoking and live a healthier life.
To quit smoking，you should be well?prepared and make 8.____________list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music，reading novels or 9.____________ (do) housework may distract your attention 10.____________ help you to forget your need for a cigarette.But if you really feel bad，you should consult a doctor or chemist to get some professional help.Remember，if you keep trying，you will eventually succeed.
三．综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)
1.【完形填空】
The other day, I had an experience of giving and receiving!
It had come to my 1 that a lady was going into hospital for an extended period of time. The hospital had 2 her with a list of clothing items needed in the rehab (康复治疗) program for her 3 . Because she lived on a very limited 4 , she didn’t know how she could afford the required 5 . I had extra clothes that were her size, so I 6 the freshly washed clothing, added several articles for daily use, and 7 them to her. When I presented the 8 to her, she was completely caught off guard (措手不及). 9 the extra clothes will make her recovery a bit easier and less 10 !
On the same day, I had heard about a bolt of fabric (布料) for sale and made 11 to pick it up. When I went into the fabric store, the woman who 12 the store spontaneously (一时冲动地) decided to give me the bolt of fabric 13 . Now I was the one who was completely caught off guard! One of her relatives then 14 to drive me to get the fabric, and her husband even carried the 15 roll of fabric out to the car for me!
Not only had I 16 expected to pay for the fabric, but I had also 17 to take a long bus ride to get it and carry it home. I was so 18 to have suddenly received such a(n) 19 gesture from not just the store owner, but also her husband and her relative.
I guess what goes around really does 20 !
1．A．emotion B．spirit C．thought D．attention
2．A．adopted B．provided C．advised D．comforted
3．A．survival B．health C．experience D．recovery
4．A．income B．department C．diet D．profit
5．A．money B．foods C．clothes D．furniture
6．A．sorted out B．packed up C．put away D．gave out
7．A．emailed B．passed C．threw D．gave
8．A．belongings B．possessions C．package D．supplies
9．A．Hopefully B．Strangely C．Fortunately D．Gratefully
10．A．disappointing B．fearful C．frightening D．stressful
11．A．trips B．arrangements C．preparations D．designs
12．A．owned B．observed C．visited D．quit
13．A．on sale B．for free C．on display D．in use
14．A．refused B．attempted C．offered D．managed
15．A．round B．beautiful C．colorful D．heavy
16．A．originally B．traditionally C．specially D．mentally
17．A．meant B．planned C．guaranteed D．continued
18．A．ashamed B．desperate C．surprised D．embarrassed
19．A．firm B．generous C．interesting D．instructive
20．A．show up B．turn around C．come around D．pick up
2【.阅读理解】
A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. That’s the finding of a study of Dutch men in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce of salt-water fish per day compared to those who never ate fish.
The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart.
Heart disease is the number-one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year. But previous research has shown that the level of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption averages more than 3 ounces.
For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish. At the start of the study, average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day, with more men eating lean fish than fatty fish.
During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos.This relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol（胆固醇）levels.
21．In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?
A．Ads B．Movies
C．Briefs D．Health and Diet
22．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．the high incidence of heart disease in some countries
B．the changes in people’s diet
C．the effect of fish eating on people’s health
D．the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures
23．The phrase “This relationship” in paragraph 6 refers to the connection between ____ and the level of heart disease.
A．the amount of fish eaten B．regular fish-eating
C．the kind of fish eaten D．people of different areas
24．From the passage we know the author is most probably ___________.
A．a heart doctor B．a science researcher
C．a supporter of healthy eating D．a university student
3.【书面表达】
假设你是一中学生李华。近日，你的英语笔友John听说你们学校正在开展“建设节约型社会(Construction of an energy-saving society)”主题活动，发来邮件请你介绍一下你对活动的看法和建议。请你结合以下要点，用英语给John回复邮件。
1.不浪费粮食和纸张;
2.尽量不使用方便筷（disposable chopsticks)、塑料袋;
3.毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用;
4.其他建议（如绿色出行等）
5.只有我们共同努力……
注意:
1. 不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节;
2. 词数：120左右。开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数;
Dear John,
Glad to receive your E-mail.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
一．单元词汇总识(单词测写)
cigarette n. 香烟；纸烟
alcohol n. 酒；酒精
alcoholic adj. 酒精的
abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待
△fitness n. 健康
△sexual adj. 性的；性别的
stress n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张
△stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的
△obesity n. （过度）肥胖；肥胖症
adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的
adolescence n. 青春期
ban vt. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责
due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的
due to 由于……
tough adj. 困难的；强硬的
addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的
addicted to 对……有瘾
△nicotine n. 尼古丁
accustom vt. 使习惯于
accustomed adj. 惯常的；习惯了的
accustomed to 习惯于……
withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒（或脱瘾）过程
△bad-tempered adj. 脾气暴躁的；易怒的
automatic adj. 无意识的；自动的
automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地
mental adj. 精神的；智力的
mentally adv. 精神上；智力上
quit vt. 停止（做某事）；离开
effect n. 结果；效力
lung n. 肺
pregnant adj. 怀孕的
abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的
breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的
unfit adj. 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的
strengthen vt. 加强；巩固；使坚强vi. 变强
△resolve n. 决心；决定
decide on 对……作出决定
packet n. 小包；小盒
feel like (doing) 想要（做）……
△relaxation n. 放松，松弛
desperate adj. 绝望的，拼命的
chemist n. 药剂师；化学家
△gum n. 树胶
△chewing gum 口香糖
disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的
△weaken vi. （对某事的决心）动摇；减弱vt. （使）变弱
ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的
comprehension n. 理解（力）
in spite of 不顾；不管
take risks (a risk) 冒险
get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）
etc (et cetera) adv. 诸如此类的事物；等等
appendix （复数-dixes, -dices）n. 附录；附件
illegal adj. 不合法的；违法的
pill n. 药丸；药片
△robbery n. 抢劫；盗窃
△slippery adj. 滑的
△HIV （Human Immunodeficiency Virus）人体免疫缺损病毒（艾滋病病毒）
△ AIDS （Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）艾滋病（后天免疫缺损综合症）
at risk 处境危险；遭受危险
△SARS （Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome）非典型性肺炎
△immune adj. 有免疫力的
survival n. 幸存；幸存者
sex n. 性；性别
△fluid n. 液体；流体
△inject vt. 注射
△injection n. 注射；注射剂
needle n. 针；（注射器的）针头
△spill （spilt, spilt） vi. 溢出；酒落vt. 使溢出；使酒落
male adj. 男性的；雄性的n. 男人；雄性动（植）物
female adj. 女性的；雌性的n. 雌性的动（植）物；女人
△condom n. 避孕套
△homosexual n. 同性恋adj. 同性恋的
prejudice n. 偏见；成见
judgement n. 看法；判决；判断
△disco n. 迪斯科舞会；迪斯科舞厅
abortion n. 流产；中途失败
cigar n. 雪茄烟
embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的
awkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的
二．单元语法测试(单项选择)
1．D
【详解】
考查代词。句意：——我在那家商店里只看到一辆汽车。 你会去买吗？——不，我宁愿在其他商店找一辆。no more than one表示＂只有一步车＂，只能买那一部，故第一空填it；第二空表泛指，指代前文提到同类名词用one。故选D。
2．D
【详解】
考查代词和固定搭配。句意：在我看来，对我们很多人来说，现在家庭的概念比过去要狭隘得多。be used to (doing)…“习惯于……”，used to do“过去常常做某事”，be used to do“……被用来做某事”；这里是“现在的家庭观念”和“过去的家庭观念”作比较，that表特指，替代的对象与所指名词同类，但不是同一个，it代替上文提到过的同一事物，在这句话中指the idea of a family，所以用it used to be。故选D项。
3．D
【解析】
【详解】
考查形式宾语。句意：对中国来说，目前的金融形势使得改变其发展模式比以往任何时候都迫切。it在本句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式结构“for China to change its development model”，故选D。
4．A
【解析】
【详解】
考查形式主语。句意：科学家们现在说，只要五秒钟，食物就会被足以让你生病的细菌污染。it在本句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构＂to become contaminated with enough bacteria to make you sick＂，故选A。
5．B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型。句意：和Bill交谈是没有用的，因为他从不改变自己的主意。It is no use doing sth."做某事没用"，是固定句型；It是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语talking with Bill，故B项正确。
6．D
【详解】
考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达，我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。I’d appreciate it if如果可以，我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句型，it做形式宾语，排除A和B，appreciate doing感激做某事。故选D。
7．A
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：圣弗朗西斯科因它陡峭的小山和新鲜的食物赢得美国最佳城市的荣誉，这一点都不意外。it作形式主语，真正主语为that后的从句。故A选项正确。
8．B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词it的用法。句意：我们发现与我们这里的新老师相处很容易。此处it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语为后面的不定式结构to get along with our new teachers here。故选B。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。因＂主语+ dislike （或like ,prefer, appreciate, hate. Love…）+ it + when/if从句＂是固定句型， it 在句中无实义。本句的意思是＂当人们不看名片的时候他们不喜欢，所以记住不要不看就把他们放进你的口袋里。故选C。
10．B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定用法。句意：作为诺顿最忙碌的女人，她有责任处理镇上所有其他人的事务。此处为动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+不定式结构，四项中只有it能作形式宾语，故B项正确。
三．单元语篇回顾(语法填空)
【答案】
1.once　2.it　3.physically　4.in　5.fitness 6．to　7.that　8.a　9.doing　10.and
四．综合能力检测(完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达)
1.【完形填空】
【答案】
1．D2．B3．D4．A5．C6．B7．D8．C9．A10．D
11．B12．A13．B14．C15．D16．A17．B18．C19．B20．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。一位女士要在医院进行一段时间的康复治疗，但是因为收入有限，很多用品都难以支付，于是“我”把自己额外的衣物送给了她。就在当天“我”去购买布料时，女店主没有收钱，她的丈夫和亲戚也提供了很大的帮助。
1．考查名词词义辨析。A. emotion情感；B. spirit精神；C. thought想法；D. attention注意。空后的“a lady was going into hospital for an extended period of time”是“我”看到的情景，因此用attention最合适。come to sb.’s attention“吸引某人的注意力”。故选D。
2．考查动词词义辨析。A. adopted采用；B. provided提供；C. advised建议；D. comforted安慰。根据空后的“a list of clothing items needed in the rehab (康复治疗) program”可知，医院向她提供了一份康复治疗计划中所需衣物的清单。provide sb. with sth. “向某人提供某物”。故选B。
3．考查名词词义辨析。A. survival生存；B. health健康；C. experience经历；D. recovery恢复。根据上文中的 in the rehab (康复治疗) program”可知，她来这里是进行康复治疗的。下文中的“make her recovery a bit easier”也是提示。故选D。
4．考查名词词义辨析。A. income收入；B. department公寓；C. diet饮食；D. profit利润。根据空后的“she didn’t know how she could afford the required _5_”可知，她收入有限。故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。A. money金钱；B. foods食物；C. clothes衣服；D. furniture家具。根据下文中的“I had extra clothes that were her size”可知，此处指衣服，故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。A. sorted out分类；B. packed up打包；C. put away放好；D. gave out分发。根据语境可知，“我”把这些衣物打包整理好。pack up“把……打包”，符合语境。故选B。
7．考查动词词义辨析。A. emailed发电子邮件；B. passed通过；C. threw扔；D. gave给。根据下文的描述可知，“我”把这些东西送给了她。故选D。
8．考查名词词义辨析。A. belongings随身物品；B. possessions财产；C. package包裹；D. supplies供应品。根据上文中的“so I _6_ the freshly washed clothing”可知，这些东西“我”已经打包好了，因此选package，意为“包裹”。故选C。
9．考查副词词义辨析。A. Hopefully希望地；B. Strangely奇怪地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Gratefully感激地。此处是“我”所希望的，因此选hopefully意思是“有望，可望”。故选A。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. fearful可怕的；C. frightening吓人的；D. stressful有压力的。此处与空前的a bit easier为顺承关系，因此选stressful。故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。A. trips旅行；B. arrangements安排；C. preparations准备；D. designs设计。根据空前的“I had heard about a bolt of fabric (布料) for sale”可知，“我”已安排好去取货。make arrangements“做好安排”，为固定搭配。故选B。
12．考查动词词义辨析。A. owned拥有；B. observed观察；C. visited拜访；D. quit离开；辞职。根据下文中的“decided to give me the bolt of fabric _13_”可推断，她拥有这家商店，是这家商店的店主。下文中的“the store owner”也是提示。故选A。
13．考查介词短语辨析。A. on sale出售；B. for free免费；C. on display展览；D. in use在使用中。根据下文中的“Not only had I _16_ expected to pay for the fabric”可知，她免费送“我”这匹面料。for free“免费”。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。A. refused拒绝；B. attempted企图；C. offered提出；D. managed管理。根据语境可知，她的一个亲戚主动提出（offered）开车送“我”去取布料。故选C。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。A. round圆的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. colorful五颜六色的；D. heavy沉重的。她的丈夫甚至帮“我”把这卷很重的布料搬到了汽车上。故选D。
16．考查副词词义辨析。A. originally最初；B. traditionally传统地；C. specially特别地；D. mentally精神上。根据空后的“expected to pay for the fabric”可知，最初去取布料的时候“我”是打算付给店主钱的。originally“原先，最初”，符合语境。故选A。
17．考查动词词义辨析。A. meant打算；B. planned计划；C. guaranteed保证；D. continued继续。根据空后的“to take a long bus ride to get it and carry it home”可知，这是“我”最初的计划。故选B。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。A. ashamed惭愧的；B. desperate令人绝望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。店主一家及其亲戚慷慨相助，这是“我”始料未及的，因此“我”很惊讶。故选C。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。A. firm坚定的；B. generous慷慨大方的；C. interesting有趣的；D. instructive有益的。根据店主一家及其亲戚的表现可知，他们都慷慨大方。故选B。
20．考查动词短语辨析。A. show up露面；B. turn around转身；C. come around发生，降临；D. pick up捡起。根据上文内容可知，此处表示在生活中一报还一报，故选C。
2.【阅读理解】
【答案】
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．C
【分析】
试题分析: 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了经常吃鱼对健康的好处。
21．推理判断题。 通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“”A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. ”（每天吃一小片鱼可以预防心脏病）可知，本文主要介绍的是吃鱼对健康的好处，这属于健康和饮食范畴，文章应该出自报纸的健康和饮食版面，故选D项。
22．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“”A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. ”（每天吃一小片鱼可以预防心脏病）可知，本文主要介绍的是吃鱼对健康的好处（影响），故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. ”可知，在接下来的20年里，78个人死于心脏病，死亡人数最少的是经常吃鱼的那一组，甚至远远低于日本人或爱斯基摩人，由此可知，这种关系指的就是经常吃鱼与心脏病水平的关系， 选B。
24．推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“”A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. ”（每天吃一小片鱼可以预防心脏病）可知，作者介绍了吃鱼对健康的好处，由此推知，作者应该是个健康饮食的支持者，故选C项。
3.【书面表达】
【参考范文】
Dear John，
①Glad to receive your e-mail.
②As you know, there has been an activity of “Construction of an energy-saving society” in our school recently. ③I think it is of vital importance because our society is faced with the increasing danger of lack of energy. ④Many reasonable suggestions are given during the activity.
⑤In my opinion, there’re many things we can do. ⑥In our daily life, we shouldn’t waste any food or paper. ⑦It is also advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. ⑧Besides, I think the government should make it a rule that used textbooks should not be thrown away when we graduate from school, because most of the books are in good condition and can be recycled.
⑨Actually, there are quite a lot that we can easily do, for example, try to take buses or bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. ⑩Only with joint efforts can we help to construct an energy-saving society.
Yours,
Li Hua