单元质量检测三(Unit
3)
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
is
Henry's
native
language
probably?
A．English. B．French.
C．German.
2．Where
are
they
going
to
meet?
A．In
the
cinema.
B．At
the
cinema
gate.
C．At
the
library
gate.
3．How
much
does
one
stamp
cost?
A．50
fen.
B．1.5
yuan.
C．2.0
yuan.
4．Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A．In
a
supermarket.
B．In
a
restaurant.
C．In
a
fruit
shop.
5．What
are
they
probably
talking
about?
A．Address.
B．Street.
C．Number.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
is
Mr
Pattis
probably?
A．An
able
organizer.
B．A
doctor.
C．A
designer.
7．How
did
Mr
Pattis
go
to
Paris
for
the
conference?
A．By
train.
B．By
car.
C．By
air.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What
was
the
weather
like
this
morning?
A．Cloudy.
B．Windy.
C．Sunny.
9．What
was
Lizzy
doing
at
the
corner?
A．She
was
waiting
for
a
bus.
B．She
was
trying
to
stop
a
taxi.
C．She
was
waiting
for
the
young
man.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where
is
Tom
now?
A．At
school.
B．At
the
park.
C．At
the
cinema.
11．Who
is
the
woman
that
answered
the
telephone?
A．Miss
Brown,
Tom's
sister.
B．Mrs
Brown,
Tom's
mother.
C．Mrs
Brown,
Tom's
grandmother.
12．What
does
Bill
want
Tom
to
do?
A．To
bring
some
food
for
the
picnic.
B．To
bring
some
toys
for
the
game.
C．To
bring
some
fruit
for
the
trip.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where
did
the
conversation
most
likely
take
place?
A．In
a
grocery
shop.
B．In
a
shopping
centre.
C．In
a
pet
shop.
14．Who
did
the
woman
buy
the
shirt
for?
A．Her
friend.
B．Her
mother.
C．Her
teacher.
15．What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A．To
exchange
a
shirt
for
a
black
one.
B．To
exchange
a
shirt
for
the
size
for
her
husband.
C．To
exchange
a
shirt
for
a
bigger
size.
16．How
much
does
the
woman
pay
for
the
bigger
shirt?
A．She
pays
$30.
B．She
pays
$20
in
all.
C．She
pays
extra
$10.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
does
Henry
go
to
the
library
for?
A．To
see
assistants.
B．To
borrow
a
book
on
music.
C．To
borrow
a
book
on
robots.
18．Who
go
to
the
library
with
Henry?
A．His
parents.
B．His
classmates.
C．His
cousins.
19．Why
does
the
robot
not
move
at
first?
A．Because
it
doesn't
understand
Henry.
B．Because
it
feels
that
Henry
is
not
polite.
C．Because
it
breaks
down.
20．Henry
says
a
word
to
the
robot
and
the
robot
gives
the
book
to
him.
What
do
you
think
the
word
was?
A．Excuse
me.
B．Please.
C．Thanks.
答案
1—5
CCABA 6—10
BCCAC
11—15
BABAC 16—20
CBBBC
附：听力录音材料
Text
1
W：What's
your
native
language,
Henry?
M：It's
German.
What
about
you?
W：My
native
language
is
French.
Text
2
W：How
about
going
to
the
cinema
tomorrow
afternoon?
M：Good
idea.
I'll
wait
for
you
at
the
gate
of
the
library.
Text
3
M：I'd
like
to
have
three
fifty?fen
stamps
and
some
postcards.
W：How
many
postcards?
M：Four,
please.
W：That'll
be
three
yuan
and
forty
fen.
Text
4
W：May
I
take
your
order,
please?
M：Well,
I'd
like
to
have
a
glass
of
orange
juice
and
a
chicken
sandwich.
Text
5
M：Sorry,
I've
forgotten
your
address.
W：You
forgot
again!
It's
1565
Main
Street.
Text
6
M：Hello.
376?3554.
W：Hello.
Could
I
speak
to
Mr
Pattis?
M：I'm
sorry.
He
has
flown
to
Paris.
W：When?
M：At
9
o'clock
this
morning.
W：Oh,
I
remember.
He
accepted
an
invitation
to
an
International
Medical
Conference.
M：Yes,
he
did.
He
arrived
there
half
an
hour
ago,
I
think.
Text
7
W：You
seem
happy
today,
don't
you?
M：Yeah.
The
sun
was
shining
when
I
got
up
this
morning
and
I
drove
Lizzy
to
school.
W：Where
did
you
meet
her?
M：She
was
standing
at
the
corner.
She
was
waiting
for
a
bus.
W：Was
she
glad
to
see
you?
M：Very
glad.
It
was
cold
on
that
corner
and
she
was
only
wearing
a
skirt
and
a
light
blouse.
W：Were
you
late
for
work?
M：No.
I
got
to
my
office
at
twenty?five
past
eight.
I
had
five
minutes
left.
Text
8
W：Hello!
866?3536.
M：Hello!
Could
I
speak
to
Tom?
W：I'm
sorry
he's
out.
He's
at
the
cinema
at
the
moment.
M：Is
that
Mrs
Brown?
W：Yes,
this
is
Tom's
mother.
Do
you
have
anything
important
to
tell
Tom?
Can
I
take
a
message
for
him?
M：Sure.
This
is
Bill.
We're
going
to
have
a
picnic
next
Sunday.
Please
ask
him
to
bring
some
delicious
food.
W：OK.
I'll
leave
the
message
on
his
desk.
M：Thanks
a
lot.
Bye!
W：Bye.
Text
9
M：What
can
I
do
for
you?
W：I'm
very
sorry.
I'd
like
to
exchange
this
shirt.
M：What
seems
to
be
the
problem?
W：Well,
you
see.
I
got
this
shirt
as
a
birthday
present
for
a
friend
of
mine,
but
it's
the
wrong
size.
M：Do
you
have
the
receipt?
W：Yes.
Here
it
is.
M：Very
well.
Yes,
you
can
have
a
bigger
one.
But
I'm
afraid
they
are
not
the
same
price;
the
difference
is
$10.
W：All
right.
Here
you
are.
M：Thank
you
very
much.
W：Thank
you
for
your
help.
Text
10
Henry
wants
to
borrow
a
book
from
the
library.
He
comes
to
the
library
with
his
classmates.
They
can't
see
any
assistant
in
it,
but
only
some
robots
standing
there.
Henry
says
to
the
robot,
“Hey,
give
me
a
book
on
music.”
But
the
robot
doesn't
move.
Then
another
student
tells
Henry,
“You
must
say
‘Excuse
me’
and
‘Please’
first
when
you
want
some
help.”
Henry
does
this
and
the
robot
brings
the
book.
But
Henry
can't
get
the
book
from
the
robot's
hands.
He
thinks
for
a
moment,
and
then
he
says
a
word
to
the
robot.
The
robot
gives
him
the
book.
Henry
gets
the
book
he
wants
and
goes
home
happily.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Central
Park
SummerStage
hosts
dance
and
music
events
throughout
the
summer.
Many
of
them
are
free,
while
others
require
tickets.
The
SummerStage
is
in
the
open
air,
located
at
Rumsey
Playfield.
Entrance
to
the
SummerStage
area
begins
90
minutes
before
the
shows
start
on
weekends,
and
60
minutes
before
weeknight
performances.
Things
to
bring
to
the
Central
Park
SummerStage
★Water
★Blankets
★Picnic
dinner
★Sunblock/Sun
hats
for
daytime
shows
Things
not
to
bring
to
the
Central
Park
SummerStage
★Cameras
★Glass
bottles
★Chairs
★Skateboards
★Bikes
Good
to
know
about
the
Central
Park
SummerStage
★There
are
no
tickets
for
free
events,
but
space
is
limited
and
available
on
a
“first?come,
first?served”
basis.
Sometimes,
lines
form
over
an
hour
before
the
gates
open.
★There
is
a
special
area
where
people
can
spread
out
blankets
and
sit
during
the
show.
★If
you're
attending
a
show
during
the
daytime,
keep
in
mind
that
there
is
little
shade
(阴凉处),
so
sunblock
and
sun
hats
are
necessary.
Also,
drink
plenty
of
water
to
avoid
getting
dehydrated
(脱水的)．
★Food
is
allowed.
And
you
can
order
everything
from
the
Park
Shop.
But
remember
to
take
away
your
rubbish,
otherwise
you'll
be
fined.
★If
you
want
to
get
into
events
more
easily,
pay
for
SummerStage
Membership
(会员资格)
which
offers
members
the
fast?track
entrance
to
shows
and
seats
on
the
bleachers
(露天看台)．
★If
you're
not
into
crowds
and
are
satisfied
with
just
hearing
the
music,
there
is
plenty
of
space
on
the
grass
outside
of
the
Central
Park
SummerStage
area.
★For
more
information,
follow
SummerStage.com
on
Facebook.
本文是应用文。在美国纽约的中央公园内，SummerStage每年夏天都会提供大量音乐和舞蹈演出。本文介绍了SummerStage的一些具体情况以及观看演出的一些注意事项。
21．If
a
show
begins
at
8：00
pm
on
Sunday,
people
start
to
enter
at
________.
A．6：00
pm
B．6：30
pm
C．7：00
pm
D．7：30
pm
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知，周末观看演出时，观众在开演前90分钟开始入场。
22．What
is
the
possible
use
of
sunblock?
A．To
protect
you
from
the
sunlight.
B．To
sit
on
while
enjoying
the
show.
C．To
help
you
avoid
getting
dehydrated.
D．To
help
you
see
clearly
in
the
sunlight.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第五段的内容可知，场地内阴凉处很少，所以观众在白天观看演出时应备好防晒用品，由此可推知sunblock的用途是防晒。
23．With
SummerStage
Membership,
you
________.
A．will
get
free
food
from
the
Park
Shop
B．don't
have
to
buy
tickets
for
all
events
C．can
book
seats
on
the
bleachers
online
D．can
enter
the
area
faster
than
nonmembers
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的内容可知，会员可通过快速通道提前进入场地，并且在露天看台上有座位。
B
The
biggest
challenge
faced
by
travelers
especially
those
who
like
to
have
a
backpacking
trip
is
how
to
ensure
a
steady
supply
of
clean
clothes.
Now,
thanks
to
a
great
invention
called
Scrubba
Wash
Pack,
that
worry
may
be
a
thing
of
the
past.
The
portable
washing
machine
was
invented
by
Ash
Newland
in
2010,
while
planning
to
climb
Mt
Kilimanjaro.
Struck
by
the
limited
packing
space,
he
got
inspiration
from
traditional
washboards
to
create
a
bag
that
could
be
used
to
clean
clothes.
Then
he
quitted
his
career
as
a
lawyer
and
focused
on
perfecting
the
bag's
design.
By
2012,
the
bag
was
ready
for
the
public.
It
weighed
only
180
grams
and
required
very
little
storage
space,
making
it
perfect
for
anyone
wishing
to
travel
light.
Not
surprisingly,
the
bag
worth
55
dollars
was
an
instant
hit
with
travelers,
university
students
and
even
passengers.
However,
Newland
was
not
satisfied.
He
still
saw
a
flaw
with
his
invention—dirty
clothes
had
to
be
carried
around
in
a
separate
bag!
The
recently
introduced
Scrubba
Wash
Pack
solves
that
problem.
In
order
to
make
the
pack
active,
dirty
clothes
are
placed
inside
the
bag
along
with
two
to
three
liters
of
water.
The
bag
is
then
shut
tightly
to
ensure
all
air
is
squeezed
out
and
the
clothes
are
massaged
for
a
few
minutes.
After
a
quick
wash,
they
are
clean
and
ready
to
be
dried.
According
to
Newland,
the
pack
can
clean
anything
from
jeans
to
smelly
socks!
What's
even
more
amazing
is
that
with
a
capacity
to
hold
13
liters
of
water,
it
can
be
used
to
wash
more
clothes
at
a
time.
The
best
part
is
that
the
99?dollar
pack
that
will
be
available
for
sale
later
this
year,
only
weighs
300
grams
and
is
completely
foldable,
making
it
easy
to
store
when
it's
not
in
use.
With
the
Scrubba
Wash
Pack,
wandering
through
foreign
cities
searching
for
a
washing
shop,
or
paying
for
washing
machines
may
soon
be
a
thing
of
the
past!
本文讲述了Scrubba
Wash
Pack的发明过程以及功能。
24．What
led
Ash
Newland
to
create
the
Scrubba
Wash
Pack?
A．His
job
requirements.
B．A
traditional
washboard.
C．His
interest
in
invention.
D．His
personal
experience.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句可知Ash
Newland计划攀登乞力马扎罗山时便捷式洗衣机便在2010年被发明出来，在有限的包装空间中得到启示，他从传统的洗衣板获得灵感，创建了一个可以用来清洁衣服的仓。
25．Why
wasn't
Ash
Newland
satisfied
with
his
former
invention?
A．Clothes
couldn't
be
washed
well.
B．The
invention
was
not
so
convenient.
C．The
bag
couldn't
contain
enough
water.
D．The
cost
of
the
invention
was
very
high.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段However，Newland
was
not
satisfied.
He
still
saw
a
flaw
with
his
invention—dirty
clothes
had
to
be
carried
around
in
a
separate
bag！他发现脏衣服只能单独放一个袋子，不方便，所以有些不满意。
26．What
does
the
underlined
“hit”
mean?
A．a
popular
thing
B．a
welcome
person
C．a
cheap
thing
D．an
expensive
thing
答案：A
解析：根据本句话及上下文可知，这种书包轰动一时，故选A。
27．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．Introducing
a
great
new
invention.
B．Explaining
the
development
of
backpack.
C．Listing
some
common
problems
for
travelers.
D．Comparing
two
kinds
of
washing
machines.
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。本文讲述了Scrubba
Wash
Pack的发明过程以及功能。
C
If
a
woman
has
an
extra
piece
of
cake,
don't
blame
it
on
greed,
blame
it
on
her
brain.
Scientists
have
found
that
women's
brains
react
to
food
very
differently—and
much
more
strongly
than
men's.
Academics
found
that
decades
of
dieting
pressure
on
women
and
advertising
have
programmed
certain
parts
of
the
female
brain
to
react
strongly
when
faced
with
any
kind
of
food.
Men,
on
the
other
hand,
are
not
usually
as
obsessive
(着迷的)
about
what
they
eat.
Dr
Rudolf
Uher
and
his
colleagues
at
the
Institute
of
Psychiatry
in
King's
College
London
used
brain
scanning
technology,
known
as
functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(FMRI：功能性磁共振成像),
to
look
at
the
brains
of
eighteen
men
and
women.
The
volunteers
were
given
images
of
food
to
look
at,
as
well
as
food
to
taste.
Their
brain
reactions
were
observed
by
the
scientists.
They
found
that
the
female
brains
reacted
much
more
strongly
than
those
of
males.
The
same
reaction
did
not
happen
when
they
were
shown
non?food
images.
The
team
believe
this
means
women
think
more
about
food
than
men
tend
to
do.
Dr
Uher
said,
“This
could
be
related
to
biological
differences
between
men
and
women.
But
the
more
likely
explanation
is
that
women
have
a
more
complicated
reaction
to
food
because
of
social
pressure.”
Professor
Carey
Cooper,
psychology
and
health
professor
at
Lancaster
University,
said,
“For
centuries
women
have
had
a
providing
role—preparing
and
cooking
food
for
their
families.
And
it's
part
of
that
role
to
make
sure
the
food
is
safe.
They
will
therefore
be
much
more
sensitive
to
food
than
men
are,
and
I
would
not
be
surprised
if
that
was
now
built
into
their
DNA.
If
the
female
brain
reacts
to
food
because
it
historically
has
developed
neural
(神经的)
pathways
to
do
this,
then
food
will
be
the
way
they
express
their
stress.
Food
actually,
is
a
comfort
for
women.”
But
other
experts
have
said
that
more
research
must
be
done
before
the
results
can
be
proved.
An
American
scientist
Angelo
del
Parigi
of
the
John
B.
Pierce
Laboratory
in
New
Haven,
Connecticut,
said,
“Looking
at
an
FMRI
alone
cannot
make
sure
whether
the
stronger
reaction
in
women
is
due
to
innate
(天生的)
differences
or
a
learned
process.”
本文是说明文。研究表明，由于女性受到广告、社会压力等的影响及其在历史长河中为家人准备食物的角色导致食物对女性的诱惑要比男性大。
28．Dr
Uher
and
his
colleagues
carried
out
the
research
by
comparing
________.
A．FMRI's
effectiveness
on
women
and
men
B．women's
and
men's
reaction
to
different
images
C．volunteers'
reaction
to
food
before
and
after
meals
D．volunteers'
reaction
to
different
kinds
of
food
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“The
volunteers
were
given
images
of
food
to
look
at...”，第五段“They
found
that
the
female
brains
reacted
much
more
strongly
than
those
of
males.”及第六段中的“The
same
reaction
did
not
happen
when
they
were
shown
non?food
images.”可知，Uher博士比较了男性和女性在面对不同图片时大脑的反应是否一样。
29．In
Dr
Uher's
opinion,
women
react
more
strongly
to
food
than
men
most
probably
because
they
are
________.
A．told
to
do
so
for
a
long
time
B．influenced
by
advertisements
C．forced
by
powerful
social
influences
D．born
to
do
so
due
to
biological
reasons
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“But
the
more
likely
explanation
is
that
women
have
a
more
complicated
reaction
to
food
because
of
social
pressure.”可知答案。
30．According
to
Professor
Carey
Cooper,
women
________.
A．turn
to
food
when
they
feel
sad
B．are
stressed
because
of
food
safety
C．accept
their
social
role
from
the
heart
D．are
satisfied
with
preparing
food
for
their
families
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“food
will
be
the
way
they
express
their
stress.
Food
actually,
is
a
comfort
for
women.”可知，食物可以带给女性安慰，因此女性伤心难过的时候会吃东西。
31．What
was
Angelo
del
Parigi's
attitude
towards
the
research
results?
A．Surprised.
B．Doubtful.
C．Uninterested.
D．Curious.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Looking
at
an
FMRI
alone
cannot
make
sure
whether...”可以看出，Angelo
del
Parigi认为仅靠FMRI是不能确定女性对食物的强烈反应是天生的还是后天学习的，故可知他对研究结果持怀疑的态度。
D
When
a
Colorado
mom
sent
her
daughter
Natalee
to
school
with
Oreos
in
her
lunch
box,
her
4?year?old
returned
home
with
the
cookies
uneaten—and
a
letter
from
her
school
saying
the
family
needs
to
pack
healthier
lunches.
“We
noticed
until
the
last
minute
that
we
ran
out
of
fruit
or
we
would
have
put
that
in
it
instead，”
the
22?year?old
mom
said.
Shocked
by
the
letter,
which
stated
that
students
need
to
have
a
“nutritious
lunch”
and
snacks
that
don't
include
chips
or
fruit
snacks,
Pearson
vented
(发泄)
online
and
said
she
was
surprised
to
see
the
outrage
(愤怒)
it
generated
on
social
media.
Critics
called
the
letter
“ridiculous”
and
Pearson
said
she's
especially
annoyed
because
the
school
recently
asked
parents
to
provide
candy
for
a
class
party.
“I
just
got
a
bunch
of
outrage
from
friends
I
hadn't
heard
from
for
years，”
she
said.
“I
have
sent
my
daughter
to
school
with
fruit
snacks
plenty
of
times
before
and
never
gotten
a
letter
of
complaint，”
she
said,
adding
that
she
thought
it
was
odd
to
get
a
notice
like
this
so
close
to
the
end
of
the
school
year.
“Three
weeks
left
of
school,
and
we're
just
now
hearing
about
this？”
she
said.
But
in
general,
Pearson
said
she
does
try
to
make
Natalee's
meals
healthy.
That
day,
the
girl's
lunch
also
included
string
cheese
and
a
sandwich.
“We're
not
the
parents
that
send
junk
food
every
day.
She
has
a
full,
healthy
lunch，”
Pearson
said.
“And
this
was
Friday!
Why
not
give
her
a
special
treat？”
Natalee
is
a
student
at
the
Children's
Academy
in
Aurora,
which
is
a
private
school
but
part
of
the
public
school
district's
pre?school
program.
Patti
Moon,
the
media
specialist
for
Aurora
Public
Schools,
admits
her
district
doesn't
oversee
(监管)
the
academy
effectively.
Pearson
said
she
contacted
the
school
on
Monday
but
hasn't
been
able
to
get
through
to
the
director.
A
person
who
answered
the
phone
at
the
school
declined
to
provide
his
name
or
a
comment
when
reached
by
TODAY.com.
学校写信给家长，说不能让孩子带奥利奥(饼干品牌)作为午餐，为此引发了家长和社会的不满。这是为什么呢？
32．The
letter
to
Natalee's
parents
from
the
school
________.
A．was
generally
accepted
by
society
B．caused
strong
dissatisfaction
of
the
public
C．was
just
a
common
practice
of
the
school
D．caused
the
public's
attention
to
children's
health
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三至五段可知，这封信引起了公众的强烈不满。
33．Pearson
tends
to
indicate
that
the
school
________.
A．has
a
bad
educational
level
B．must
make
an
apology
to
her
C．is
not
responsible
to
their
pupils
D．is
unwilling
to
give
any
response
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。从文章最后一段可知，该校负责人拒绝回应此事件。
34．What
do
you
know
about
Pearson?
A．She
thinks
Oreos
is
a
healthy
food
for
children.
B．She
gives
her
daughter
Oreos
for
lunch
every
Friday.
C．There
being
no
fruit
left,
she
put
Oreos
in
the
lunch
box.
D．With
the
district
official's
help
she
contacted
the
school.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二、八段可知，她并非经常给孩子带奥利奥作为午餐，这次是因为临时发现没有水果了，才用奥利奥代替的；其余说法与内容不符或没有依据。
35．We
can
infer
that
after
the
event,
________.
A．the
number
of
students
of
the
school
will
decrease
B．Pearson
will
pay
attention
to
her
daughter's
nutrition
C．the
district
will
improve
their
management
over
schools
D．more
parents
will
put
Oreos
in
their
children's
lunch
boxes
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可得出这样的推断，即该地区有关部门将加强对学校的监督和管理。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fast
food
is
cheap,
convenient
and
to
many
of
us
it
tastes
good.
Unfortunately,
eating
fast
food
on
a
regular
basis
can
lead
to
a
lot
of
different
health
problems.
Still,
the
quick?and?cheap
temptation
(诱惑)
can
often
be
hard
to
resist.
As
an
informed
customer,
you
can
make
healthier
choices
and
still
enjoy
the
price
and
convenience
of
fast?food
restaurants.
__36__
“Undress”
your
food.
Be
aware
of
calories
and
fat?packed
salad
dressings
(调味品),
spreads,
cheese,
sour
cream,
etc.
For
example,
ask
for
a
grilled
chicken
sandwich
without
mayonnaise
(蛋黄酱).
You
can
ask
for
a
packet
of
ketchup
(调味番茄酱)
and
add
it
yourself.
__37__
__38__
Many
menu
items
would
be
healthy
if
it
weren't
for
the
way
they
were
prepared.
Ask
for
your
vegetables
and
main
dishes
to
be
served
without
the
sauces.
Ask
for
olive
oil
and
vinegar
for
your
salads
or
order
the
dressing
on
the
side
and
spoon
only
a
small
amount
at
a
time.
If
your
food
is
fried
or
cooked
in
oil
or
butter,
ask
to
have
it
broiled
(烤)
or
steamed.
Eat
mindfully.
Pay
attention
to
what
you
eat
and
taste
each
bite.
Chew
your
food
more
thoroughly
and
avoid
eating
on
the
run.
__39__
It
takes
some
time
for
your
body
to
digest
what
you
have
eaten.
Mindful
eating
makes
you
relaxed
and
feel
more
satisfied,
so
you
digest
better.
When
is
it
healthy
to
eat
fast
food?
__40__
Thus,
moderation
(适度)
becomes
the
key.
It's
OK
to
allow
yourself
to
enjoy
French
fries
every
now
and
then,
but
to
stay
healthy
you
can't
make
it
a
habit.
Finding
a
healthy
and
well?balanced
meal
in
most
fast?food
restaurants
can
be
a
challenge,
but
there
are
always
choices
you
can
make.
A．Special
order.
B．Look
at
the
menu.
C．The
short
answer
is:
rarely.
D．Tips
on
what
to
avoid
at
fast?food
restaurants.
E．Being
mindful
also
means
stopping
before
you
are
full.
F．There
are
some
tips
on
making
healthy
choices
at
fast?food
restaurants.
G．In
this
way,
you
can
control
how
much
you
put
on
your
sandwich.
本文是说明文，介绍如何将快餐吃得更健康。
36．F 解析：根据第一段最后一句“As
an
informed
customer,
you
can
make
healthier
choices
and
still
enjoy
the
price
and
convenience
of
fast?food
restaurants.”可知，此句是一句承上启下的句子，故选F。
37．G 解析：根据此段主题句“‘Undress’
your
food.”和空格前一句“You
can
ask
for
a
packet
of
ketchup
(调味番茄酱)
and
add
it
yourself.”可知，你可以要一包番茄酱，自己添加。由此可知，以这样的方式你可以自己控制需要添加多少量，故选G。
38．A 解析：此处为主题句。由本段内容有几处都出现了“ask
for”“ask
to”可知，发生的场合是在点餐，故选A。
39．E 解析：根据此段主题句“Eat
mindfully.”可知，此空是对主题句加以解释说明，故选E。
40．C 解析：此空前一句是一个问句，故此处应为答语。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
December,
just
a
week
before
Christmas,
I
went
to
a
local
KMart
store
to
pick
up
my
layaway
(预付订金购物).
Upon
reaching
the
counter,
I
__41__
the
clerk
my
layaway
receipts
and
told
her
I
was
there
to
pay
off
the
balance
and
take
the
__42__
home
with
me.
She
grabbed
my
receipts,
and
kept
messing
with
the
computer
as
if
something
was
wrong.
I
felt
a
little
uneasy.
I
was
__43__
her
to
tell
me
my
layaway
had
been
misplaced
or
something
of
the
sort.
__44__，after
about
ten
minutes,
she
said,
“Oh,
that's
why
I
can't
find
it
in
our
system.
You
should
have
__45__
a
phone
call
a
few
days
ago
that
your
layaway
was
paid
off
by
a(n)
__46__
Santa.”
I
couldn't
believe
what
I
was
hearing!
This
kind
of
story
only
happens
in
the
__47__.
Why
was
my
family
chosen
to
receive
such
a
blessing?
Immediately
I
asked
the
cashier
if
there
was
a
__48__
that
I
could
leave
something
for
the
Santa
__49__
his
random
act
of
kindness,
but
she
said
that
the
individual
wanted
to
__50__
completely
unknown.
It
definitely
touched
my
heart.
However,
I
felt
kind
of
__51__.
I
kept
thinking
that
perhaps
some
family
out
there
was
not
going
to
have
a
Christmas
because
they
really
couldn't
__52__
to
pick
up
their
layaway.
I
decided
to
pay
it
__53__，
so
I
used
the
money
I
had
for
the
balance
on
my
account
to
purchase
some
toys
and
on
my
way
out,
I
gladly
__54__
them
off
inside
a
huge
toy
donation
box.
Since
I
had
received
such
a
nice,
heart?warming
gesture
from
someone,
I
wanted
to
keep
the
__55__
going.
And
it
felt
nice
to
receive
and
to
be
able
to
give
right
back.
圣诞节前一周，作者去商店支付订货余款，却被告知一位不愿透露姓名的人已经替他支付了。作者在感动之余，决定把这份爱心传递下去，让更多的人感受到人情的温暖。
41．A.fetched
B．handed
C．awarded
D．bought
答案：B
解析：作者去付余款，所以把收据“交给”收银员。
42．A.goods
B．receipts
C．presents
D．supplies
答案：A
解析：交完余款就可以把要买的“商品”带回家了。
43．A.encouraging
B．expecting
C．guiding
D．preparing
答案：B
解析：作者“预感到”收银员会告知他东西放错了地方或是类似的理由。
44．A.Unfortunately
B．Obviously
C．Finally
D．Strangely
答案：C
解析：忙活了十分钟后，收银员终于开口了。由上文可知，作者已有预感，所以不能选A或D。
45．A.made
B．answered
C．checked
D．received
答案：D
解析：收银员解释，作者本来应该“接到”电话，告知他货款已被支付了。
46．A.polite
B．intelligent
C．secret
D．ordinary
答案：C
解析：Santa本意指圣诞老人，这里指献爱心的人。由第三段中completely
unknown得知，这是一个不愿透露姓名的“神秘”人物。
47．A.life
B．news
C．memory
D．reality
答案：B
解析：作者非常吃惊，觉得这种事情只会出现在“新闻故事”中，不可能发生在他身上。
48．A.situation
B．hope
C．demand
D．way
答案：D
解析：作者问收银员，有没有“办法”让他可以为那位好心人做点什么，来回报他的善举。
49．A.in
exchange
for
B．in
search
of
C．in
return
for
D．in
need
of
答案：C
解析：in
return
for作为对……的回报。
50．A.remain
B．become
C．look
D．prove
答案：A
解析：但是收银员说那位人士想完全保密。
51．A.lucky
B．bad
C．relieved
D．disappointed
答案：B
解析：然而，想到也许有某个家庭因为付不起钱取订货而不能过一个美好的圣诞节，作者感到有些“愧疚”。作者的意思是这种幸运的事情也应该降临到那些家庭身上。
52．A.afford
B．offer
C．promise
D．decide
答案：A
解析：afford
to
do
sth.有能力做某事。
53．A.forward
B．over
C．off
D．out
答案：A
解析：作者决定把爱心传递下去。pay
it
forward：让爱传下去。
54．A.put
B．took
C．saw
D．dropped
答案：D
解析：在出商店的时候，作者把玩具“放进”捐赠箱。drop
sth.
off顺便把某物送到某处。
55．A.honor
B．donation
C．kindness
D．experience
答案：C
解析：作者接受了他人的善举，也想让这份“善举”继续传递下去。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
was
the
last
day
of
the
final
examination
in
a
college.
On
the
steps
of
one
building,
a
group
of
engineering
students
were
waiting
for
the
last
exam.
On
their
faces
__56__
(be)
confidence.
They
knew
they
would
have
no
__57__
(difficult)
passing
it.
The
professor
had
said
they
could
bring
any
books
or
notes
during
the
test.
Right
after
they
came
into
the
classroom,
the
professor
handed
out
the
papers,
on
__58__
were
only
five
questions.
Three
hours
passed.
Then
the
professor
began
to
collect
the
papers.
No
longer
did
the
students
look
confident.
The
professor
watched
the
__59__
(worry)
faces
before
him,
and
then
asked,
“How
many
of
you
have
completed
all
five
questions？”
No
hand
was
raised.
“Who
has
answered
four？”
Still
no
hands.
“Three?
Two？”
The
students
moved
__60__
(nervous)
in
their
seats.
“One,
then?
Certainly
somebody
has
finished
one.”
But
the
class
kept
__61__
(silence).
The
professor
said,
“That
is
exactly
__62__
I
expected.
I
just
want
to
make
__63__
clear
that
even
though
you
have
completed
four
years
of
engineering,
there
are
still
many
things
about
the
subject
you
don't
know.”
Then,
__64__
(smile),
he
added,
“You
will
all
pass
this
course,
__65__
remember
that
your
education
has
just
begun.”
通过一次特殊的大学期末考试，教授告诉同学们，学无止境。
56．was 解析：该句使用了完全倒装，主语是confidence，谓语动词用单数；由于说的是过去的事，用一般过去时。
57．difficulty 解析：句型sb.
has/have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.意思是“某人做某事有困难”。
58．which 解析：“on
which
were
only
five
questions”是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，which指代papers。
59．worried 解析：表示面部或表情的名词look，expression,
face等前面常用过去分词修饰。
60．nervously 解析：空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词moved，用nervous的副词形式。
61．silent 解析：keep在本句中为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填silence的形容词形式silent。
62．what 解析：what
I
expected是表语从句，what在从句中作expected的宾语。
63．it 解析：it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。
64．smiling 解析：smiling是现在分词作状语，表示伴随情况或方式，smile与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系。
65．but 解析：前后两个分句之间意义上存在转折关系，故用but连接。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报社招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。
1．表示对应聘兼职记者感兴趣；
2．说明个人优势：知识面、英语水平、合作精神、相关经历；
3．希望得到回复。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I
am
Li
Hua
in
the
ninth
grade
at
Xinhua
Middle
School.
My
English
teacher
told
me
that
your
magazine
is
looking
for
part?time
reporters.
I_believe_I_have_the_right_skills_and_enough_motivation_to_take_on_the_job.
I_worked_as_a_volunteer_at_the_Common_Wealth_Games_in_Australia_last_spring._Therefore,_I_had_experience_of_working_in_English_and_interacting_with_people_with_different_backgrounds._In_fact,_I_made_friends_with_people_worldwide._I_also_had_a_chance_to_practice_team_abilities._When_I_came_back_to_China,_I_wrote_a_front?page_story_about_my_trip_for_our_school_newspaper.
I_stand_out_among_my_peers_by_keeping_a_strong_interest_in_learning_things_beyond_my_textbooks._By_reading_newspapers_daily,_I_am_able_to_follow_the_important_events_and_discuss_them_with_parents_or_classmates.
I'd_appreciate_it_so_much_if_you_could_possibly_consider_my_application._I'm_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply_and_please_email_me_at_lihua@yahoo.com.cn.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My
heavenly
dream
brings
a
lifetime
of
comfort
and
peace.
Bedtime
was
miserable
for
me
when
I
was
seven.
The
attic
door
just
outside
my
bedroom
had
an
unfriendly
habit
of
breaking
open
by
itself
in
the
night,
and
I
was
sure
that
it
was
because
of
some
fearful
monster
(魔鬼)
on
its
way
out
to
get
me.
“It's
an
old
house,
Lois，”
my
mother
explained
as
she
talked
to
me
one
night.
“The
door
is
broken.”
But
her
comforting
words
were
no
match
for
my
wild
imagination.
“Can
you
read
to
me
to
help
me
go
to
sleep？”
I
asked.
Mom
sat
at
my
bedside
and
read
me
a
story,
and
another,
and
another,
until
I
finally
got
to
sleep,
with
my
toy
tiger,
Mumsy,
on
my
chest.
During
the
day,
the
attic
was
anything
but
frightening.
The
very
next
afternoon
my
friends
and
I
ran
up
and
down
its
steps
for
fun.
First
they
were
a
mountain
to
climb,
then
a
ship's
sail,
and
then
a
wonderful
castle
staircase.
“See,
Mumsy，”
I
said,
climbing
over
boxes
and
furniture
we'd
stored.“There's
nothing
scary
here.”
But
when
night
fell,
everything
changed.
The
attic's
rough
wooden
floor
and
unfinished
walls
were
weakly
lit
by
bare
bulbs
that
made
everything
look
ambiguous.
Those
piles
of
storage
boxes
and
old
furniture
took
on
more
threatening
shapes.
What
could
be
moving
in
the
shadows
of
the
crawl
space?
I
was
terrified
I
was
going
to
find
out.
“You
played
up
there
all
day—you
know
that
there's
nothing
to
worry
about，”
my
mom
reassured
me
that
night,
kissing
me
on
the
forehead.
“You
have
Mumsy
here
to
keep
an
eye
on
things,
don't
you？”
“I
guess
so，”
I
said.
Mom
was
right.
Mumsy
was
a
fierce
tiger,
after
all,
proud
and
unafraid.
I
hugged
him
and
closed
my
eyes.
Mom
read
some
interesting
stories
to
me
and
left
me
to
my
bedtime
dreams.
答案
Paragraph
1：
This
night,
I
found
myself
dreaming
of
a
beautiful
woman
standing
by
my
bedroom
door.
She
was
dressed
in
blue
and
white
silk
that
flowed
to
the
wooden
floor.
It
was
still
night
and
my
room
was
black,
but
I
could
see
her
clearly.
Smiling,
she
offered
me
her
hand.
I
climbed
out
of
bed
and
took
it,
my
other
hand
keeping
a
tight
grasp
on
Mumsy.
Together,
the
three
of
us
went
up
the
stairs
of
the
attic.
Paragraph
2：
The
woman
guided
me
to
every
corner
of
the
attic.
She
even
showed
me
the
crawl
space.
She
never
spoke.
With
the
angel
by
my
side,
the
attic
looked
just
like
it
did
during
the
day—a
place
where
I
could
feel
safe
to
imagine
and
play.
My
mother
woke
me
up
the
next
morning.
My
tiger
was
nowhere
to
be
found.
Remembering
my
dream,
I
raced
up
the
attic
stairs.
There,
waiting
for
me
on
the
top
step,
was
Mumsy!
Eventually,
I
got
old
enough
to
sleep
without
a
tiger
guard.单元质量检测三(Unit
3)
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
is
Henry's
native
language
probably?
A．English. B．French.
C．German.
2．Where
are
they
going
to
meet?
A．In
the
cinema.
B．At
the
cinema
gate.
C．At
the
library
gate.
3．How
much
does
one
stamp
cost?
A．50
fen.
B．1.5
yuan.
C．2.0
yuan.
4．Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A．In
a
supermarket.
B．In
a
restaurant.
C．In
a
fruit
shop.
5．What
are
they
probably
talking
about?
A．Address.
B．Street.
C．Number.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What
is
Mr
Pattis
probably?
A．An
able
organizer.
B．A
doctor.
C．A
designer.
7．How
did
Mr
Pattis
go
to
Paris
for
the
conference?
A．By
train.
B．By
car.
C．By
air.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What
was
the
weather
like
this
morning?
A．Cloudy.
B．Windy.
C．Sunny.
9．What
was
Lizzy
doing
at
the
corner?
A．She
was
waiting
for
a
bus.
B．She
was
trying
to
stop
a
taxi.
C．She
was
waiting
for
the
young
man.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where
is
Tom
now?
A．At
school.
B．At
the
park.
C．At
the
cinema.
11．Who
is
the
woman
that
answered
the
telephone?
A．Miss
Brown,
Tom's
sister.
B．Mrs
Brown,
Tom's
mother.
C．Mrs
Brown,
Tom's
grandmother.
12．What
does
Bill
want
Tom
to
do?
A．To
bring
some
food
for
the
picnic.
B．To
bring
some
toys
for
the
game.
C．To
bring
some
fruit
for
the
trip.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where
did
the
conversation
most
likely
take
place?
A．In
a
grocery
shop.
B．In
a
shopping
centre.
C．In
a
pet
shop.
14．Who
did
the
woman
buy
the
shirt
for?
A．Her
friend.
B．Her
mother.
C．Her
teacher.
15．What
does
the
woman
want
to
do?
A．To
exchange
a
shirt
for
a
black
one.
B．To
exchange
a
shirt
for
the
size
for
her
husband.
C．To
exchange
a
shirt
for
a
bigger
size.
16．How
much
does
the
woman
pay
for
the
bigger
shirt?
A．She
pays
$30.
B．She
pays
$20
in
all.
C．She
pays
extra
$10.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
does
Henry
go
to
the
library
for?
A．To
see
assistants.
B．To
borrow
a
book
on
music.
C．To
borrow
a
book
on
robots.
18．Who
go
to
the
library
with
Henry?
A．His
parents.
B．His
classmates.
C．His
cousins.
19．Why
does
the
robot
not
move
at
first?
A．Because
it
doesn't
understand
Henry.
B．Because
it
feels
that
Henry
is
not
polite.
C．Because
it
breaks
down.
20．Henry
says
a
word
to
the
robot
and
the
robot
gives
the
book
to
him.
What
do
you
think
the
word
was?
A．Excuse
me.
B．Please.
C．Thanks.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
Central
Park
SummerStage
hosts
dance
and
music
events
throughout
the
summer.
Many
of
them
are
free,
while
others
require
tickets.
The
SummerStage
is
in
the
open
air,
located
at
Rumsey
Playfield.
Entrance
to
the
SummerStage
area
begins
90
minutes
before
the
shows
start
on
weekends,
and
60
minutes
before
weeknight
performances.
Things
to
bring
to
the
Central
Park
SummerStage
★Water
★Blankets
★Picnic
dinner
★Sunblock/Sun
hats
for
daytime
shows
Things
not
to
bring
to
the
Central
Park
SummerStage
★Cameras
★Glass
bottles
★Chairs
★Skateboards
★Bikes
Good
to
know
about
the
Central
Park
SummerStage
★There
are
no
tickets
for
free
events,
but
space
is
limited
and
available
on
a
“first?come,
first?served”
basis.
Sometimes,
lines
form
over
an
hour
before
the
gates
open.
★There
is
a
special
area
where
people
can
spread
out
blankets
and
sit
during
the
show.
★If
you're
attending
a
show
during
the
daytime,
keep
in
mind
that
there
is
little
shade
(阴凉处),
so
sunblock
and
sun
hats
are
necessary.
Also,
drink
plenty
of
water
to
avoid
getting
dehydrated
(脱水的)．
★Food
is
allowed.
And
you
can
order
everything
from
the
Park
Shop.
But
remember
to
take
away
your
rubbish,
otherwise
you'll
be
fined.
★If
you
want
to
get
into
events
more
easily,
pay
for
SummerStage
Membership
(会员资格)
which
offers
members
the
fast?track
entrance
to
shows
and
seats
on
the
bleachers
(露天看台)．
★If
you're
not
into
crowds
and
are
satisfied
with
just
hearing
the
music,
there
is
plenty
of
space
on
the
grass
outside
of
the
Central
Park
SummerStage
area.
★For
more
information,
follow
SummerStage.com
on
Facebook.
本文是应用文。在美国纽约的中央公园内，SummerStage每年夏天都会提供大量音乐和舞蹈演出。本文介绍了SummerStage的一些具体情况以及观看演出的一些注意事项。
21．If
a
show
begins
at
8：00
pm
on
Sunday,
people
start
to
enter
at
________.
A．6：00
pm
B．6：30
pm
C．7：00
pm
D．7：30
pm
22．What
is
the
possible
use
of
sunblock?
A．To
protect
you
from
the
sunlight.
B．To
sit
on
while
enjoying
the
show.
C．To
help
you
avoid
getting
dehydrated.
D．To
help
you
see
clearly
in
the
sunlight.
23．With
SummerStage
Membership,
you
________.
A．will
get
free
food
from
the
Park
Shop
B．don't
have
to
buy
tickets
for
all
events
C．can
book
seats
on
the
bleachers
online
D．can
enter
the
area
faster
than
nonmembers
B
The
biggest
challenge
faced
by
travelers
especially
those
who
like
to
have
a
backpacking
trip
is
how
to
ensure
a
steady
supply
of
clean
clothes.
Now,
thanks
to
a
great
invention
called
Scrubba
Wash
Pack,
that
worry
may
be
a
thing
of
the
past.
The
portable
washing
machine
was
invented
by
Ash
Newland
in
2010,
while
planning
to
climb
Mt
Kilimanjaro.
Struck
by
the
limited
packing
space,
he
got
inspiration
from
traditional
washboards
to
create
a
bag
that
could
be
used
to
clean
clothes.
Then
he
quitted
his
career
as
a
lawyer
and
focused
on
perfecting
the
bag's
design.
By
2012,
the
bag
was
ready
for
the
public.
It
weighed
only
180
grams
and
required
very
little
storage
space,
making
it
perfect
for
anyone
wishing
to
travel
light.
Not
surprisingly,
the
bag
worth
55
dollars
was
an
instant
hit
with
travelers,
university
students
and
even
passengers.
However,
Newland
was
not
satisfied.
He
still
saw
a
flaw
with
his
invention—dirty
clothes
had
to
be
carried
around
in
a
separate
bag!
The
recently
introduced
Scrubba
Wash
Pack
solves
that
problem.
In
order
to
make
the
pack
active,
dirty
clothes
are
placed
inside
the
bag
along
with
two
to
three
liters
of
water.
The
bag
is
then
shut
tightly
to
ensure
all
air
is
squeezed
out
and
the
clothes
are
massaged
for
a
few
minutes.
After
a
quick
wash,
they
are
clean
and
ready
to
be
dried.
According
to
Newland,
the
pack
can
clean
anything
from
jeans
to
smelly
socks!
What's
even
more
amazing
is
that
with
a
capacity
to
hold
13
liters
of
water,
it
can
be
used
to
wash
more
clothes
at
a
time.
The
best
part
is
that
the
99?dollar
pack
that
will
be
available
for
sale
later
this
year,
only
weighs
300
grams
and
is
completely
foldable,
making
it
easy
to
store
when
it's
not
in
use.
With
the
Scrubba
Wash
Pack,
wandering
through
foreign
cities
searching
for
a
washing
shop,
or
paying
for
washing
machines
may
soon
be
a
thing
of
the
past!
本文讲述了Scrubba
Wash
Pack的发明过程以及功能。
24．What
led
Ash
Newland
to
create
the
Scrubba
Wash
Pack?
A．His
job
requirements.
B．A
traditional
washboard.
C．His
interest
in
invention.
D．His
personal
experience.
25．Why
wasn't
Ash
Newland
satisfied
with
his
former
invention?
A．Clothes
couldn't
be
washed
well.
B．The
invention
was
not
so
convenient.
C．The
bag
couldn't
contain
enough
water.
D．The
cost
of
the
invention
was
very
high.
26．What
does
the
underlined
“hit”
mean?
A．a
popular
thing
B．a
welcome
person
C．a
cheap
thing
D．an
expensive
thing
27．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．Introducing
a
great
new
invention.
B．Explaining
the
development
of
backpack.
C．Listing
some
common
problems
for
travelers.
D．Comparing
two
kinds
of
washing
machines.
C
If
a
woman
has
an
extra
piece
of
cake,
don't
blame
it
on
greed,
blame
it
on
her
brain.
Scientists
have
found
that
women's
brains
react
to
food
very
differently—and
much
more
strongly
than
men's.
Academics
found
that
decades
of
dieting
pressure
on
women
and
advertising
have
programmed
certain
parts
of
the
female
brain
to
react
strongly
when
faced
with
any
kind
of
food.
Men,
on
the
other
hand,
are
not
usually
as
obsessive
(着迷的)
about
what
they
eat.
Dr
Rudolf
Uher
and
his
colleagues
at
the
Institute
of
Psychiatry
in
King's
College
London
used
brain
scanning
technology,
known
as
functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(FMRI：功能性磁共振成像),
to
look
at
the
brains
of
eighteen
men
and
women.
The
volunteers
were
given
images
of
food
to
look
at,
as
well
as
food
to
taste.
Their
brain
reactions
were
observed
by
the
scientists.
They
found
that
the
female
brains
reacted
much
more
strongly
than
those
of
males.
The
same
reaction
did
not
happen
when
they
were
shown
non?food
images.
The
team
believe
this
means
women
think
more
about
food
than
men
tend
to
do.
Dr
Uher
said,
“This
could
be
related
to
biological
differences
between
men
and
women.
But
the
more
likely
explanation
is
that
women
have
a
more
complicated
reaction
to
food
because
of
social
pressure.”
Professor
Carey
Cooper,
psychology
and
health
professor
at
Lancaster
University,
said,
“For
centuries
women
have
had
a
providing
role—preparing
and
cooking
food
for
their
families.
And
it's
part
of
that
role
to
make
sure
the
food
is
safe.
They
will
therefore
be
much
more
sensitive
to
food
than
men
are,
and
I
would
not
be
surprised
if
that
was
now
built
into
their
DNA.
If
the
female
brain
reacts
to
food
because
it
historically
has
developed
neural
(神经的)
pathways
to
do
this,
then
food
will
be
the
way
they
express
their
stress.
Food
actually,
is
a
comfort
for
women.”
But
other
experts
have
said
that
more
research
must
be
done
before
the
results
can
be
proved.
An
American
scientist
Angelo
del
Parigi
of
the
John
B.
Pierce
Laboratory
in
New
Haven,
Connecticut,
said,
“Looking
at
an
FMRI
alone
cannot
make
sure
whether
the
stronger
reaction
in
women
is
due
to
innate
(天生的)
differences
or
a
learned
process.”
本文是说明文。研究表明，由于女性受到广告、社会压力等的影响及其在历史长河中为家人准备食物的角色导致食物对女性的诱惑要比男性大。
28．Dr
Uher
and
his
colleagues
carried
out
the
research
by
comparing
________.
A．FMRI's
effectiveness
on
women
and
men
B．women's
and
men's
reaction
to
different
images
C．volunteers'
reaction
to
food
before
and
after
meals
D．volunteers'
reaction
to
different
kinds
of
food
29．In
Dr
Uher's
opinion,
women
react
more
strongly
to
food
than
men
most
probably
because
they
are
________.
A．told
to
do
so
for
a
long
time
B．influenced
by
advertisements
C．forced
by
powerful
social
influences
D．born
to
do
so
due
to
biological
reasons
30．According
to
Professor
Carey
Cooper,
women
________.
A．turn
to
food
when
they
feel
sad
B．are
stressed
because
of
food
safety
C．accept
their
social
role
from
the
heart
D．are
satisfied
with
preparing
food
for
their
families
31．What
was
Angelo
del
Parigi's
attitude
towards
the
research
results?
A．Surprised.
B．Doubtful.
C．Uninterested.
D．Curious.
D
When
a
Colorado
mom
sent
her
daughter
Natalee
to
school
with
Oreos
in
her
lunch
box,
her
4?year?old
returned
home
with
the
cookies
uneaten—and
a
letter
from
her
school
saying
the
family
needs
to
pack
healthier
lunches.
“We
noticed
until
the
last
minute
that
we
ran
out
of
fruit
or
we
would
have
put
that
in
it
instead，”
the
22?year?old
mom
said.
Shocked
by
the
letter,
which
stated
that
students
need
to
have
a
“nutritious
lunch”
and
snacks
that
don't
include
chips
or
fruit
snacks,
Pearson
vented
(发泄)
online
and
said
she
was
surprised
to
see
the
outrage
(愤怒)
it
generated
on
social
media.
Critics
called
the
letter
“ridiculous”
and
Pearson
said
she's
especially
annoyed
because
the
school
recently
asked
parents
to
provide
candy
for
a
class
party.
“I
just
got
a
bunch
of
outrage
from
friends
I
hadn't
heard
from
for
years，”
she
said.
“I
have
sent
my
daughter
to
school
with
fruit
snacks
plenty
of
times
before
and
never
gotten
a
letter
of
complaint，”
she
said,
adding
that
she
thought
it
was
odd
to
get
a
notice
like
this
so
close
to
the
end
of
the
school
year.
“Three
weeks
left
of
school,
and
we're
just
now
hearing
about
this？”
she
said.
But
in
general,
Pearson
said
she
does
try
to
make
Natalee's
meals
healthy.
That
day,
the
girl's
lunch
also
included
string
cheese
and
a
sandwich.
“We're
not
the
parents
that
send
junk
food
every
day.
She
has
a
full,
healthy
lunch，”
Pearson
said.
“And
this
was
Friday!
Why
not
give
her
a
special
treat？”
Natalee
is
a
student
at
the
Children's
Academy
in
Aurora,
which
is
a
private
school
but
part
of
the
public
school
district's
pre?school
program.
Patti
Moon,
the
media
specialist
for
Aurora
Public
Schools,
admits
her
district
doesn't
oversee
(监管)
the
academy
effectively.
Pearson
said
she
contacted
the
school
on
Monday
but
hasn't
been
able
to
get
through
to
the
director.
A
person
who
answered
the
phone
at
the
school
declined
to
provide
his
name
or
a
comment
when
reached
by
TODAY.com.
学校写信给家长，说不能让孩子带奥利奥(饼干品牌)作为午餐，为此引发了家长和社会的不满。这是为什么呢？
32．The
letter
to
Natalee's
parents
from
the
school
________.
A．was
generally
accepted
by
society
B．caused
strong
dissatisfaction
of
the
public
C．was
just
a
common
practice
of
the
school
D．caused
the
public's
attention
to
children's
health
33．Pearson
tends
to
indicate
that
the
school
________.
A．has
a
bad
educational
level
B．must
make
an
apology
to
her
C．is
not
responsible
to
their
pupils
D．is
unwilling
to
give
any
response
34．What
do
you
know
about
Pearson?
A．She
thinks
Oreos
is
a
healthy
food
for
children.
B．She
gives
her
daughter
Oreos
for
lunch
every
Friday.
C．There
being
no
fruit
left,
she
put
Oreos
in
the
lunch
box.
D．With
the
district
official's
help
she
contacted
the
school.
35．We
can
infer
that
after
the
event,
________.
A．the
number
of
students
of
the
school
will
decrease
B．Pearson
will
pay
attention
to
her
daughter's
nutrition
C．the
district
will
improve
their
management
over
schools
D．more
parents
will
put
Oreos
in
their
children's
lunch
boxes
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fast
food
is
cheap,
convenient
and
to
many
of
us
it
tastes
good.
Unfortunately,
eating
fast
food
on
a
regular
basis
can
lead
to
a
lot
of
different
health
problems.
Still,
the
quick?and?cheap
temptation
(诱惑)
can
often
be
hard
to
resist.
As
an
informed
customer,
you
can
make
healthier
choices
and
still
enjoy
the
price
and
convenience
of
fast?food
restaurants.
__36__
“Undress”
your
food.
Be
aware
of
calories
and
fat?packed
salad
dressings
(调味品),
spreads,
cheese,
sour
cream,
etc.
For
example,
ask
for
a
grilled
chicken
sandwich
without
mayonnaise
(蛋黄酱).
You
can
ask
for
a
packet
of
ketchup
(调味番茄酱)
and
add
it
yourself.
__37__
__38__
Many
menu
items
would
be
healthy
if
it
weren't
for
the
way
they
were
prepared.
Ask
for
your
vegetables
and
main
dishes
to
be
served
without
the
sauces.
Ask
for
olive
oil
and
vinegar
for
your
salads
or
order
the
dressing
on
the
side
and
spoon
only
a
small
amount
at
a
time.
If
your
food
is
fried
or
cooked
in
oil
or
butter,
ask
to
have
it
broiled
(烤)
or
steamed.
Eat
mindfully.
Pay
attention
to
what
you
eat
and
taste
each
bite.
Chew
your
food
more
thoroughly
and
avoid
eating
on
the
run.
__39__
It
takes
some
time
for
your
body
to
digest
what
you
have
eaten.
Mindful
eating
makes
you
relaxed
and
feel
more
satisfied,
so
you
digest
better.
When
is
it
healthy
to
eat
fast
food?
__40__
Thus,
moderation
(适度)
becomes
the
key.
It's
OK
to
allow
yourself
to
enjoy
French
fries
every
now
and
then,
but
to
stay
healthy
you
can't
make
it
a
habit.
Finding
a
healthy
and
well?balanced
meal
in
most
fast?food
restaurants
can
be
a
challenge,
but
there
are
always
choices
you
can
make.
A．Special
order.
B．Look
at
the
menu.
C．The
short
answer
is:
rarely.
D．Tips
on
what
to
avoid
at
fast?food
restaurants.
E．Being
mindful
also
means
stopping
before
you
are
full.
F．There
are
some
tips
on
making
healthy
choices
at
fast?food
restaurants.
G．In
this
way,
you
can
control
how
much
you
put
on
your
sandwich.
本文是说明文，介绍如何将快餐吃得更健康。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
December,
just
a
week
before
Christmas,
I
went
to
a
local
KMart
store
to
pick
up
my
layaway
(预付订金购物).
Upon
reaching
the
counter,
I
__41__
the
clerk
my
layaway
receipts
and
told
her
I
was
there
to
pay
off
the
balance
and
take
the
__42__
home
with
me.
She
grabbed
my
receipts,
and
kept
messing
with
the
computer
as
if
something
was
wrong.
I
felt
a
little
uneasy.
I
was
__43__
her
to
tell
me
my
layaway
had
been
misplaced
or
something
of
the
sort.
__44__，after
about
ten
minutes,
she
said,
“Oh,
that's
why
I
can't
find
it
in
our
system.
You
should
have
__45__
a
phone
call
a
few
days
ago
that
your
layaway
was
paid
off
by
a(n)
__46__
Santa.”
I
couldn't
believe
what
I
was
hearing!
This
kind
of
story
only
happens
in
the
__47__.
Why
was
my
family
chosen
to
receive
such
a
blessing?
Immediately
I
asked
the
cashier
if
there
was
a
__48__
that
I
could
leave
something
for
the
Santa
__49__
his
random
act
of
kindness,
but
she
said
that
the
individual
wanted
to
__50__
completely
unknown.
It
definitely
touched
my
heart.
However,
I
felt
kind
of
__51__.
I
kept
thinking
that
perhaps
some
family
out
there
was
not
going
to
have
a
Christmas
because
they
really
couldn't
__52__
to
pick
up
their
layaway.
I
decided
to
pay
it
__53__，
so
I
used
the
money
I
had
for
the
balance
on
my
account
to
purchase
some
toys
and
on
my
way
out,
I
gladly
__54__
them
off
inside
a
huge
toy
donation
box.
Since
I
had
received
such
a
nice,
heart?warming
gesture
from
someone,
I
wanted
to
keep
the
__55__
going.
And
it
felt
nice
to
receive
and
to
be
able
to
give
right
back.
圣诞节前一周，作者去商店支付订货余款，却被告知一位不愿透露姓名的人已经替他支付了。作者在感动之余，决定把这份爱心传递下去，让更多的人感受到人情的温暖。
41．A.fetched
B．handed
C．awarded
D．bought
42．A.goods
B．receipts
C．presents
D．supplies
43．A.encouraging
B．expecting
C．guiding
D．preparing
44．A.Unfortunately
B．Obviously
C．Finally
D．Strangely
45．A.made
B．answered
C．checked
D．received
46．A.polite
B．intelligent
C．secret
D．ordinary
47．A.life
B．news
C．memory
D．reality
48．A.situation
B．hope
C．demand
D．way
49．A.in
exchange
for
B．in
search
of
C．in
return
for
D．in
need
of
50．A.remain
B．become
C．look
D．prove
51．A.lucky
B．bad
C．relieved
D．disappointed
52．A.afford
B．offer
C．promise
D．decide
53．A.forward
B．over
C．off
D．out
54．A.put
B．took
C．saw
D．dropped
55．A.honor
B．donation
C．kindness
D．experience
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It
was
the
last
day
of
the
final
examination
in
a
college.
On
the
steps
of
one
building,
a
group
of
engineering
students
were
waiting
for
the
last
exam.
On
their
faces
__56__
(be)
confidence.
They
knew
they
would
have
no
__57__
(difficult)
passing
it.
The
professor
had
said
they
could
bring
any
books
or
notes
during
the
test.
Right
after
they
came
into
the
classroom,
the
professor
handed
out
the
papers,
on
__58__
were
only
five
questions.
Three
hours
passed.
Then
the
professor
began
to
collect
the
papers.
No
longer
did
the
students
look
confident.
The
professor
watched
the
__59__
(worry)
faces
before
him,
and
then
asked,
“How
many
of
you
have
completed
all
five
questions？”
No
hand
was
raised.
“Who
has
answered
four？”
Still
no
hands.
“Three?
Two？”
The
students
moved
__60__
(nervous)
in
their
seats.
“One,
then?
Certainly
somebody
has
finished
one.”
But
the
class
kept
__61__
(silence).
The
professor
said,
“That
is
exactly
__62__
I
expected.
I
just
want
to
make
__63__
clear
that
even
though
you
have
completed
four
years
of
engineering,
there
are
still
many
things
about
the
subject
you
don't
know.”
Then,
__64__
(smile),
he
added,
“You
will
all
pass
this
course,
__65__
remember
that
your
education
has
just
begun.”
通过一次特殊的大学期末考试，教授告诉同学们，学无止境。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，得知某英文报社招聘兼职记者，你有意应聘，请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。
1．表示对应聘兼职记者感兴趣；
2．说明个人优势：知识面、英语水平、合作精神、相关经历；
3．希望得到回复。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
My
heavenly
dream
brings
a
lifetime
of
comfort
and
peace.
Bedtime
was
miserable
for
me
when
I
was
seven.
The
attic
door
just
outside
my
bedroom
had
an
unfriendly
habit
of
breaking
open
by
itself
in
the
night,
and
I
was
sure
that
it
was
because
of
some
fearful
monster
(魔鬼)
on
its
way
out
to
get
me.
“It's
an
old
house,
Lois，”
my
mother
explained
as
she
talked
to
me
one
night.
“The
door
is
broken.”
But
her
comforting
words
were
no
match
for
my
wild
imagination.
“Can
you
read
to
me
to
help
me
go
to
sleep？”
I
asked.
Mom
sat
at
my
bedside
and
read
me
a
story,
and
another,
and
another,
until
I
finally
got
to
sleep,
with
my
toy
tiger,
Mumsy,
on
my
chest.
During
the
day,
the
attic
was
anything
but
frightening.
The
very
next
afternoon
my
friends
and
I
ran
up
and
down
its
steps
for
fun.
First
they
were
a
mountain
to
climb,
then
a
ship's
sail,
and
then
a
wonderful
castle
staircase.
“See,
Mumsy，”
I
said,
climbing
over
boxes
and
furniture
we'd
stored.“There's
nothing
scary
here.”
But
when
night
fell,
everything
changed.
The
attic's
rough
wooden
floor
and
unfinished
walls
were
weakly
lit
by
bare
bulbs
that
made
everything
look
ambiguous.
Those
piles
of
storage
boxes
and
old
furniture
took
on
more
threatening
shapes.
What
could
be
moving
in
the
shadows
of
the
crawl
space?
I
was
terrified
I
was
going
to
find
out.
“You
played
up
there
all
day—you
know
that
there's
nothing
to
worry
about，”
my
mom
reassured
me
that
night,
kissing
me
on
the
forehead.
“You
have
Mumsy
here
to
keep
an
eye
on
things,
don't
you？”
“I
guess
so，”
I
said.
Mom
was
right.
Mumsy
was
a
fierce
tiger,
after
all,
proud
and
unafraid.
I
hugged
him
and
closed
my
eyes.
Mom
read
some
interesting
stories
to
me
and
left
me
to
my
bedtime
dreams.
