综合能力测试四(Unit
4)
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What
is
the
man
doing
now?
A．Watching
TV.
B．Playing
a
game.
C．Preparing
for
an
exam.
2．Why
hasn't
Adam
come
yet?
A．He
was
absorbed
in
his
work.
B．He
quarreled
with
the
woman.
C．He
wasn't
informed
of
the
meeting
time.
3．Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A．At
the
man's
house.
B．At
a
bank.
C．At
a
university.
4．How
many
students
are
there
in
the
speakers'
class?
A．18.
B．21.
C．20.
5．What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A．A
workmate.
B．A
classmate.
C．A
neighbour.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What
is
beside
the
computer
center?
A．The
sports
center.
B．The
classroom
building.
C．The
library.
7．Where
will
the
speakers
go
next?
A．To
the
library.
B．To
the
sports
center.
C.
To
the
computer
center.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Why
doesn't
the
man
want
to
watch
the
World
Cup
Final?
A．He
isn't
good
at
football.
B．He
won't
have
time.
C．His
TV
doesn't
work.
9．What
does
the
woman
like?
A．Football.
B．Golf.
C．Horse
riding.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why
is
the
man
unwilling
to
go
to
Florida?
A．It's
too
boring.
B．It's
too
expensive.
C．It's
too
crowded.
11．What
did
the
speakers
do
last
year?
A．They
travelled
around
Sky
Valley
Resort.
B．They
attended
a
New
Year's
Eve
party.
C．They
went
skiing.
12．How
does
the
woman
feel
in
the
end?
A．Annoyed.
B．Pleased.
C．Excited.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A．Neighbours.
B．Workmates.
C．Policewoman
and
victim.
14．What
is
the
purpose
of
the
woman's
visit
to
the
man?
A．To
borrow
his
telephone.
B．To
get
information
about
a
theft.
C．To
ask
him
to
call
the
police.
15．What
happened
last
night?
A．The
woman's
house
was
broken
into.
B．The
window
of
the
woman's
house
was
smashed
(打碎)．
C．The
woman's
car
was
broken
into.
16．What
did
the
woman
do
last
night?
A．She
worked
late.
B．She
bought
a
CD
player.
C．She
went
to
a
party.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A．Doxey's
theory.
B．The
development
of
tourism.
C．The
influence
of
social
factors
on
tourism.
18．Why
do
people
in
the
host
area
welcome
the
tourists
in
the
first
stage?
A．They
benefit
from
them.
B．They
are
curious.
C．They
learn
from
them.
19．What
influences
relationships
between
tourists
and
host
people
in
the
second
stage?
A．Commercial
factors.
B．Political
factors.
C．Social
factors.
20．What
does
the
government
do
in
the
fourth
stage?
A．They
protect
the
host
area.
B．They
set
more
restrictions.
C．They
provide
public
services.
听力答案及材料
1－5.CABBA 6－10.CBACB 11－15.CAABC
16－20.CABAC
附：听力材料
(Text
1)
W:
John,
why
don't
you
watch
NBA
games
on
TV?
M:
Oh,
I'm
studying
for
a
Chinese
test
tomorrow.
(Text
2)
M:
Where
is
Adam?
He
was
supposed
to
meet
us
here
half
an
hour
ago,
but
he
hasn't
come
yet.
W:
I've
just
phoned
and
we've
had
a
quarrel.
He
was
busy
with
the
contract
and
didn't
notice
the
time.
(Text
3)
M:
May
I
help
you?
W:
Yes,
I'd
like
to
apply
for
a
loan.
We
need
the
loan
to
build
an
addition
to
our
house.
M:
All
right,
I'll
give
you
an
application
form.
You
can
fill
it
out
here,
or
take
it
home
if
you
like.
(Text
4)
M:
Hello,
Kate.
Do
you
know
how
many
students
will
go
to
the
mountain?
W:
Our
monitor
said
that
the
whole
class
will
go
except
Tom.
He
has
something
urgent
to
do.
That
is,
20
students.
M:
Oh,
18
students
have
been
there
by
now.
(Text
5)
W:
Chris,
did
you
know
about
Gemma
Hudson?
Have
you
heard
that
she's
leaving?
M:
Really?
How
do
you
know
that?
W:
She
told
me.
She's
leaving
next
month.
M:
Actually,
I'm
not
surprised.
I
didn't
think
she
was
very
happy
working
here.
(Text
6)
W:
What
is
the
tall
building
over
there?
M:
It's
the
library,
which
houses
over
half
a
million
books.
It
also
has
computer
labs
and
quiet
study
spaces.
W:
And
the
building
next
to
it?
M:
That's
the
computer
center.
The
IT
facilities
are
really
advanced
there.
Some
of
its
classrooms
are
open
24
hours
a
day.
W:
Is
there
a
sports
center
on
campus?
M:
Of
course.
The
sport
facilities
are
excellent.
A
stadium
is
on
the
northeast
side
of
the
campus.
A
50?metre
swimming
pool
is
just
beside
it.
There
is
a
football
match
this
afternoon.
Let's
go
there
and
have
a
look.
(Text
7)
W:
So,
do
you
like
watching
the
World
Cup?
M:
Um,
no.
I
can't
stand
it.
W:
Mmm,
I
hate
it
too.
But
I
want
to
watch
the
World
Cup
Final
this
weekend.
But
our
TV
won't
work.
M:
I
can't
play;
that's
my
problem.
If
I'm
not
very
good
at
a
sport,
I
don't
like
watching
it.
W:
So,
what
do
you
like,
then?
M:
I
play
golf.
W:
Oh,
right.
My
husband
plays
too.
I'm
not
interested
in
it,
though.
I
go
horse
riding.
M:
I'd
love
to
have
a
go
at
riding
if
I
have
time.
I
bet
it's
good
fun.
(Text
8)
M:
So,
Sally,
we
should
probably
start
thinking
about
our
winter
vacation
plans.
W:
Yeah,
I
think
we
should
fly
down
to
Florida
for
a
couple
of
weeks.
M:
Uh,
I'd
really
prefer
not
to.
Those
holiday
travel
packages
cost
way
too
much.
W:
Well,
how
about
skiing
up
at
Sky
Valley
Resort
for
a
week
or
so?
M:
I'd
rather
not.
We
did
it
last
year.
Remember?
W:
And
we
had
a
really
good
time.
Do
you
have
any
suggestions?
M:
Umm...
you
know,
I
never
have
any
good
ideas.
W:
OK.
Here's
something
different.
How
about
going
to
the
New
Year's
Eve
party
in
New
York
City?
We've
always
wanted
to
do
that.
M:
But
I
don't
really
like
big
parties.
They're
always
crowded.
W:
You're
driving
me
crazy,
Tom!
All
right.
Let's
just
stay
home
for
two
weeks!
M:
No
way!
That
sounds
too
boring!
Can't
you
think
of
anything
else?
(Text
9)
W:
Andy,
are
you
busy
at
the
moment?
M:
Oh,
hi.
Well,
actually
I'm
expecting
an
important
call
from
the
office
any
minute
but
go
ahead.
W:
I'm
sorry,
but
it's
really
important.
It's
about
the
car.
It
was
broken
into
last
night...
M:
Oh,
no!
W:
I
want
to
know
if
you
saw
or
heard
anything.
M:
Did
I
see
anything?
Where?
W:
In
the
road.
Did
you
see
anybody
looking
suspicious?
M:
No,
I
don't
think
I
looked
out
of
the
window.
W:
Can
you
remember
if
you
heard
anything?
They
can't
have
done
it
completely
silently.
I
came
back
late
from
a
party
and
I
parked
it
at
about
11：30,
and
then
I
had
a
shower
and
went
to
bed.
M:
No,
I'm
sorry.
What
have
they
taken?
W:
Well,
this
morning
I
found
the
driver's
window
smashed.
There's
glass
everywhere，and
the
CD
player
has
gone.
M:
How
annoying!
Is
anything
else
missing?
W:
Well,
it
could
have
been
worse.
Luckily,
there
wasn't
much
in
the
car
anyway.
(Text
10)
In
today's
lecture
we'll
begin
with
Doxey's
model
for
the
socio?cultural
impact
of
tourism.
He
identifies
four
stages.
He
identifies
the
first
stage
as
happiness.
Because
initially
the
tourists
are
regarded
as
a
new
and
interesting
thing.
As
tourist
development
begins
to
increase,
some
sections
of
the
local
population
become
involved
with
tourists
while
others
don't,
and
it
is
increasingly
the
case
that
commercial
rather
than
social
factors
are
influencing
relationships
between
tourists
and
the
host
community.
People
are
less
interested
in
the
tourists
for
their
own
sake.
This
is
identified
as
the
second
stage
by
Doxey.
If
development
continues
to
increase,
the
hosts
get
annoyed
with
the
tourists,
and
this
is
the
third
stage.
Well,
development
of
the
tourist
area
may
start
to
get
out
of
control,
which
is
going
to
make
life
difficult
for
local
people.
So
the
policy
makers,
the
government,
the
local
authorities,
and
so
on,
provide
more
roads,
more
car
parks
and
so
on
to
try
to
help
cope
with
the
coming
of
tourists.
But
the
lives
of
the
local
people
are
made
increasingly
difficult
and
in
the
final
stage
of
the
model,
the
hosts
show
unkindness
to
the
tourists.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Is
dark
chocolate
healthy?
Yes,
dark
chocolate
has
compounds
(化合物)that
offer
health
benefits
and
can
be
enjoyed
without
guilt,
even
on
a
daily
basis.
But
the
amount
matters,
since
too
many
bites
can
contribute
to
extra
fat,
sugar
and
calories
and
get
rid
of
its
health
benefits.
Dark
chocolate
is
rich
in
cocoa,
which
contains
compounds
known
as
flavanols(黄烷醇).
At
high
levels,
cocoa
flavanols
have
been
shown
to
help
lower
blood
pressure
and
the
risk
of
diabetes.
Dark
chocolate
has
the
highest
amount
of
cocoa
flavanols:
milk
chocolate
has
lens,
and
white
chocolate
has
none.
But
while
cocoa
flavanols
in
dark
chocolate
make
it
a
healthful
treat,_they
give
it
a
biter
flavor.
Producers
may
process
chocolate
to
make
it
more
delicious,
but
doing
so
can
remove
some
of
these
beneficial
compounds,
said
Matt
Hartings,
an
American
professor.
In
spite
of
this,
dark
chocolate
is
still
a
healthier
choice
than
milk
chocolate,
which
tends
to
have
more
sugar.
Additionally,
cocoa
powder
contains
minerals.
So
you
can
enjoy
a
piece
of
dark
chocolate
even
after
a
meal.
Just
keep
the
following
in
mind.
First
,
buy
chocolate
that
has
at
least
60%
cocoa.
“Generally
speaking,
the
higher
the
percentage,
the
more
flavanols.
These
higher?percentage
chocolates
have
the
added
benefit
over
the
lower
percentages
and
milk
and
white
chocolates
because
they
contain
less
sugar
and
less
fat，”
Hartings
said.
Second,
if
possible,
choose
natural
cocoa
over
Dutch
processed
cocoa,
which
is
treated
with
an
alkali
(碱).
This
gives
chocolate
a
milder
flavor
but
removes
healthful
flavanols.
And
finally,
to
keep
weight
in
check,
limit
to
30
grams
of
dark
chocolate
daily,
or
about
150
calories.
21．Dark
chocolate
is
healthy
mainly
because
of
the
existence
of
________.
A．rich
minerals
B．less
sugar
C．cocoa
flavanols
D．fewer
calories
22．What
does
the
underlined
word
“treat”in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．Something
enjoyable.
B．A
salt?free
diet.
C．Food
paid
by
others.
D．A
cure
for
an
illness.
23．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．Cocoa
flavanols
leads
to
high
blood
pressure.
B．White
chocolate
is
good
for
health.
C．One
can
feel
free
to
eat
dark
chocolate.
D．Alkali
can
affect
flavanols'
content.
24．What's
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
show
his
love
for
dark
chocolate.
B．To
promote
the
sales
of
chocolate.
C．To
provide
facts
about
dark
chocolate.
D．To
make
a
distinction
among
chocolates.
答案与解析
这篇文章主要讲了黑巧克力是健康食物的原因，并且说明了食用黑巧克力要适量。
21．C 细节理解题。由Dark
chocolate
is
rich
in
cocoa,
which
contains
compounds
known
as
flavanols(黄烷醇).
At
high
levels,
cocoa
flavanols
have
been
shown
to
help
lower
blood
pressure
and
the
risk
of
diabetes.可知，黑巧克力是健康的，主要是因为可可黄烷醇的存在，选C。
22．A 词义猜测题。But
while
cocoa
flavanols
in
dark
chocolate
make
it
a
healthful
treat,_they
give
it
a
biter
flavor.
这句话的意思是：但是虽然黑巧克力中的可可黄烷醇使得它成为一种健康的享受，但是它发出一点苦味，所以选A。
23．D 推理判断题。由Second,
if
possible,
choose
natural
cocoa
over
Dutch
processed
cocoa,
which
is
treated
with
an
alkali
(碱).
This
gives
chocolate
a
milder
flavor
but
removes
healthful
flavanols.可知，碱会影响黄烷醇的含量，选D。
24．C 写作意图题。这篇文章主要讲了黑巧克力是健康食物的原因，并且说明了食用黑巧克力要适量，作者写这篇文章的目的是提供了关于黑巧克力的一些事实，故选C。
B
It
was
Monday.
Mrs
Smith's
dog
was
hungry,
but
there
was
not
any
meat
in
the
house.
Considering
that
there
was
no
better
way,
Mrs
Smith
took
a
piece
of
paper,
and
wrote
the
following
words
on
it,
“Give
my
dog
half
a
pound
of
meat.”
Then
she
gave
the
paper
to
her
dog
and
said
gently,
“Take
this
to
the
butcher(卖肉者),
and
he's
going
to
give
you
your
lunch
today.”
Holding
the
piece
of
paper
in
its
mouth,
the
dog
ran
to
the
butcher's
shop.
It
gave
the
paper
to
the
butcher.
The
butcher
read
it
carefully,
recognized
that
it
was
really
the
lady's
handwriting
and
presently
did
as
he
was
asked
to.
The
dog
was
very
happy,
and
ate
the
meat
up
immediately.
At
midday,
the
dog
came
to
the
shop
again.
It
gave
the
butcher
a
piece
of
paper
again.
After
reading
it,
he
gave
it
half
a
pound
of
meat
once
more.
The
next
day,
the
dog
came
again
exactly
at
midday.
And
as
usual,
it
brought
a
piece
of
paper
in
the
mouth.
This
time,
the
butcher
did
not
take
a
look
at
the
paper,
and
gave
the
dog
its
meat,
for
he
had
thought
of
the
dog
as
one
of
his
customers.
However,
the
dog
came
again
at
four
o'clock.
And
the
same
thing
happened
once
again.
To
the
butcher's
more
surprise,
it
came
for
the
third
time
at
six
o'clock,
and
brought
with
it
a
third
piece
of
paper.
The
butcher
felt
a
bit
puzzled.
He
said
to
himself,
“This
is
a
small
dog.
Why
does
Mrs
Smith
give
it
so
much
meat
to
eat
today？”
Looking
at
the
piece
of
paper,
he
found
that
there
were
not
any
words
on
it!
25．When
Mrs
Smith's
dog
was
hungry,
what
did
she
give
to
the
dog?
A．Some
chicken.
B．Half
a
pound
of
meat.
C．A
hot
dog.
D．A
piece
of
paper
with
some
words
on
it.
26．From
its
experience,
the
dog
found
that
________.
A．only
the
paper
with
Mrs
Smith's
words
on
it
could
bring
it
meat
B．a
piece
of
paper
could
bring
it
half
a
pound
of
meat
C．the
butcher
would
give
the
meat
to
it
whenever
he
saw
it
D．Mrs
Smith
would
pay
for
the
meat
it
got
from
the
butcher
27．At
the
end
of
the
story,
you'll
find
that
________.
A．the
dog
was
clever
enough
to
write
on
the
paper
B．the
butcher
was
told
not
to
give
any
meat
to
the
dog
C．the
dog
dared
not
go
to
the
butcher's
any
more
D．the
butcher
found
himself
cheated
by
the
smart
animal
答案与解析
史密斯夫人的小狗很饿，但是家里已经没有肉了。史密斯夫人只好在一张纸上写上一句话并让小狗把它带给卖肉的人。确认过纸条之后，卖肉的人给了小狗一块肉……
25．D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“...Mrs
Smith
took
a
piece
of
paper，and
wrote
the
following
words
on
it...Then
she
gave
the
paper
to
her
dog...”可知，史密斯夫人把一张写着一句话的纸给了她的狗，故选D。
26．B 推理判断题。根据第五段的“...for
he
had
thought
of
the
dog
as
one
of
his
customers.”和最后一段的“...he
found
that
there
were
not
any
words
on
it！”可知，卖肉的人从第三次开始就没有看纸上的字，而是直接把肉给了小狗，后来，卖肉的人发现小狗送来的是白纸，说明小狗认为只要带一张纸，就能得到一块肉，故选B。
27．D 推理判断题。根据“Looking
at
the
piece
of
paper，he
found
that
there
were
not
any
words
on
it！”可知，小狗用没有写字的白纸骗过了卖肉的人，当看到空白的纸时，卖肉的人意识到自己上当了，故选D。
C
There
are
few
creatures
in
the
world
as
elegant
as
the
bald
eagle(秃鹰).
That's
part
of
the
reason
why,
out
of
all
of
the
animals
in
the
world,
the
United
States
of
America
chose
the
bald
eagle
as
the
national
bird.
Unfortunately,
despite
being
beautiful,
brave,
and
fiercely
independent,
these
eagles
haven't
always
had
the
easiest
time
of
it.
Like
many
of
the
disappearing
animals,
these
creatures
have
suffered
over
the
last
century.
The
massive,
elegant
hunters
once
lived
all
across
North
America
before
their
populations
started
decreasing
sharply—largely
due
to
the
use
of
some
pesticides
(杀虫剂).
In
fact,
researchers
estimate
that
in
the
1800s,
there
were
hundreds
of
thousands
of
these
birds,
but
by
the
1950s
there
were
fewer
than
1,000
of
these
beautiful
wild
animals
left.
But
just
when
things
were
looking
hopeless,
this
nation
banded
together,
and
decided
that
it
was
time,
once
and
for
all,
to
do
something
to
save
the
national
bird!
In
the
1940s,
an
act
was
put
into
place
to
protect
bald
eagles
from
all
forms
of
trapping
and
hunting.
By
1967,
the
populations
had
made
some
small
strides,
though
the
numbers
were
still
low
enough
for
the
bird
to
be
placed
on
the
endangered
species
list.
Then,
in
the
1970s,
the
United
States
made
the
biggest
step
towards
protecting
the
eagle
(and
countless
other
species)
by
banning
the
pesticide
DDT.
In
humans,
the
pesticide
DDT
is
poisonous
and
linked
to
cancer.
In
birds,
it
causes
eggshells
to
become
too
thin
and
the
bird
eggs
will
hatch
(孵化)
too
soon,
keeping
bird
populations
from
growing.
By
the
1980s,
a
group
of
fewer
than
1,000
birds
had
swelled
to
100,000
bald
eagles.
In
2007,
the
bald
eagle
was
removed
from
the
endangered
species
list,
indicating
how
completely
the
bird
has
recovered
in
the
past
50
years.
It
is
a
sign
that
the
bald
eagle
is
free
in
America
once
more.
28．What's
the
main
reason
for
the
sharp
decrease
in
the
bald
eagle
population?
A．Farmers'
hunting.
B．Habitat
destruction.
C．Pesticides
using.
D．Global
warming.
29．What
marks
the
biggest
step
to
protect
the
bald
eagle?
A．The
pesticide
DDT
being
banned.
B．More
young
bald
eagles
being
hatched.
C．The
approval
of
the
act
forbidding
hunting
bald
eagles.
D．Bald
eagles
being
placed
on
the
endangered
species
list.
30．The
author
develops
the
passage
mainly
by
________.
A．presenting
cause
and
effect
B．providing
typical
examples
C．comparing
different
opinions
D．following
the
time
order
答案与解析
在本文中作者介绍了美国对国鸟——秃鹰的挽救行动，最后经过人们的努力，秃鹰数量大大增加，从而使秃鹰从濒危灭绝生物名单中消失。
28．C 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知秃鹰数量急剧减少的主要原因是杀虫剂的滥用，故选C。
29．A 细节理解题。根据文章第七段的内容可知DDT的禁止使用是美国迈出的保护秃鹰的一大步，故选A。
30．D 推理判断题。从文中事件的发展可知作者是按照时间顺序来行文的，故选D。
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What
is
your
favourite
colour?
Do
you
like
yellow,
orange
or
red?
__31__
Do
you
prefer
greys
and
blues?
Then
you
are
probably
quiet,
shy,
and
you
would
rather
follow
than
lead.
You
tend
to
be
a
pessimist.
At
least,
this
is
what
psychologists
tell
us,
and
they
should
know,
because
they
have
been
seriously
studying
the
meaning
of
colour
preference,
as
well
as
the
effect
that
colours
have
on
human
beings.
__32__
If
you
happen
to
love
brown,
you
did
so,
as
soon
as
you
opened
your
eyes,
or
at
least
as
soon
as
you
could
see
clearly.
__33__
A
yellow
room
makes
most
people
feel
more
cheerful
and
more
relaxed
than
a
dark
green
one;
and
a
red
dress
brings
warmth
and
cheer
to
the
saddest
winter
day.
__34__
A
black
bridge
over
the
Thames
River,
near
London,
used
to
be
the
scene
of
more
suicides
than
any
other
bridge
in
the
area—until
it
was
repainted
green.
The
number
of
suicide
attempts
immediately
fell
sharply.
Perhaps
it
would
have
fallen
even
more
if
the
bridge
had
been
done
in
pink
or
baby
blue.
__35__
It
is
an
established
fact
that
factory
workers
work
better,
harder,
and
have
fewer
accidents
when
their
machines
are
painted
orange
rather
than
black
or
grey.
A．They
tell
us,
among
other
facts,
that
we
do
not
choose
our
favourite
colour
as
we
grow
up—we
are
born
with
our
preference.
B．On
the
other
hand,
black
is
depressing.
C．If
you
do,
you
must
be
an
optimist,
a
leader,
an
active
person
who
enjoys
life.
D．Light
and
bright
colours
make
people
not
only
happier
but
more
active.
E．Life
is
like
a
picture
or
a
poem,
full
of
different
colours.
F．Colours
do
influence
our
moods—there
is
no
doubt
about
it.
G．The
rooms
are
painted
in
different
colours
as
you
like.
答案与解析
你最喜欢什么颜色？心理学家告诉我们亮色使人精力充沛，而暗色让人压抑。
31．C 根据上句“你喜欢黄色、橙色和红色吗？”以及空后提到的喜欢灰色的人比较内向，常常扮演服从者的角色可推断出此处表示喜欢这类明亮颜色的人应该乐观积极，会扮演领导者的角色。故选C。
32．A 心理学家告诉我们，我们生来就有自己喜欢的颜色，故选A。
33．F 文章提到黄色让人开心放松，红色让人在悲伤的冬日感到温暖快乐，又说到泰晤士河上的黑色的大桥是很多人自杀的地方，故本段在讲颜色的确会影响我们的心情，故选F。
34．B 空前提到黄色和红色带给人的积极的影响而空后说到泰晤士河上的黑色的大桥是很多人自杀的地方，因此此处应为过渡句，应表示另一方面，即黑色给人压抑、沮丧的感觉。故选B。
35．D 下句说到当机器被粉刷成橙色时，工人的工作效率更高，事故更少，最后还是在肯定亮色对人们的积极影响。故选D。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From
the
time
I
was
seven,
I
had
a
dream
of
becoming
a
member
of
the
Students'
Union.
I
always
__36__
my
school
leaders
for
taking
responsibility
for
all
of
us.
So
I
dreamed
of
being
a
leader.
Years
flew
by,
and
soon
I
was
able
to
participate
in
the
elections,
__37__
I
would
win.
But
the
reality
struck
that
I
hadn't
had
a
chance.
I
wasn't
pretty.
Girls
across
the
school
hardly
knew
me.
I
just
did
not
have
what
it
__38__
to
win
a
school
election.
I
was
__39__
As
I
cried
in
my
room
that
evening,
I
__40__
took
a
deep
breath
and
decided
I
wouldn't
stop
dreaming.
I
decided
that
I
would
__41__
for
elections
again
in
my
final
year
at
school—and
I
would
win.
I
recognized
that
my
__42__
had
a
lot
of
things
in
their
favour.
What
were
the
__43__
that
would
work
in
my
favour?
I
had
good
grades,
and
I
was
friendly
and
helpful.
And
my
biggest
__44__
was
the
faith
I
had.
I
would
not
allow
my
__45__
appearance
to
hold
me
back
from
putting
my
best
foot
forward.
That
evening,
I
__46__
my
election
plans
a
whole
year
in
advance.
I
realized
that
girls
would
have
to
get
to
know
me
and
recognize
that
I
had
the
ability
to
__47__
them.
I
loved
making
friends
and
I
liked
being
helpful,
__48__
I
decided
that
perhaps
I
could
use
these
qualities
to
work
to
my
advantages.
In
order
to
learn
how
to
present
a
great
election
__49__，I
also
attended
a
course
on
effective
public
speaking.
The
day
after
the
election,
when
the
principal(校长)
announced
I
won
the
second
highest
number
of
votes,
the
students
__50__.
That
joy
on
the
faces
of
all
my
friends
showed
me
that
my
victory
was
__51__
theirs.
Suddenly,
I
realized
that
I
had
__52__
much
more
than
I
had
dreamed
of.
I
had
made
many
new
friends
and
had
helped
people
__53__
the
way.
I
had
won
the
__54__
and
love
of
my
schoolmates
and
they
knew
me
as
somebody
who
would
stand
by
them.
I
was
able
to
put
a
smile
on
their
faces
and
__55__
their
day.
36．A.remembered
B．admired
C．praised
D．believed
37．A.planning
B．praying
C．calculating
D．judging
38．A.took
B．assessed
C．provided
D．meant
39．A.concerned
B．surprised
C．depressed
D．confused
40．A.gradually
B．immediately
C．impatiently
D．suddenly
41．A.participate
B．enter
C．join
D．attend
42．A.companions
B．enemies
C．schoolmates
D．competitors
43．A.points
B．occasions
C．methods
D．examples
44．A.problem
B．dream
C．strength
D．worry
45．A.plain
B．young
C．personal
D．special
46．A.announced
B．discussed
C．began
D．cancelled
47．A.recommend
B．encourage
C．support
D．represent
48．A.but
B．so
C．then
D．or
49．A.speech
B．campaign
C．ceremony
D．promise
50．A.nodded
B．cheered
C．gathered
D．cried
51．A.only
B．also
C．still
D．almost
52．A.devoted
B．accelerated
C．accomplished
D．developed
53．A.along
B．by
C．to
D．in
54．A.appointment
B．reputation
C．election
D．acceptance
55．A.rich
B．bless
C．expand
D．brighten
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。作者一心梦想能够进入学生会，最后通过不懈努力终于赢得了选举，实现了自己的梦想。
36．B 根据语境可知作者一直梦想成为一位领导者，所以总是羡慕学校的领导们。
37．B 前文已经交代作者梦想成为学生会成员，既然有这样的梦想，那么当机会来临的时候，当然是祈祷能赢得选举，虽然实际上自己没有成功。
38．A it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。此处是说赢得学校的选举“需要”什么。
39．C 作者不知道拿什么来赢得选举，因此感到非常沮丧。所以只有C项depressed
(沮丧的)符合作者当时的心情。
40．D 根据上文可知，作者选举没有成功，因此当晚在自己的房间里哭了，但是又突然做了一个深呼吸并决定不放弃梦想。
41．B 作者决定在她在学校的最后一年重新参选。enter
for
sth.
报名参加……。
42．D 只要参加选举，就必然有竞争，所以一定会有竞争对手(competitor)。不要误选B，相互竞争并不意味着就是敌人。
43．A 作者分析对手优势很多，自己的优势又是什么。point要点，关键点。
44．C 结合前文内容可知，此处谈论的仍然是自己有哪些优势，所以选strength，意为“长处”。strength与advantage
是同义词。
45．A 作者不想让自己普通的外表阻碍自己。plain普通的，平平的。
46．C 作者提前一年开始自己的选举计划。begin开始，着手于。
47．D 作者要竞选领导，领导当然要能够代表支持自己那些人的利益，所以选择D项。文章最后一段中的“stand
by”也是提示。
48．B 空后的“these
qualities”指的是上文所提到的“...loved
making
friends
and
I
liked
being
helpful...”，前后构成因果关系，因此选择B项。
49．A 下文的“public
speaking”是提示。为了学会在一个竞选演讲中如何表现自己，作者还参加了一个演讲培训。election
speech竞选演讲。
50．B 作者赢得了选举，学生们当然应该为自己欢呼。cheer欢呼。
51．B 这次选举不仅是作者的胜利，也(also)是支持者们的胜利。
52．C 作者的本意只是在竞选中获胜，但获胜后作者突然意识到，除了实现了自己的梦想外，还得到了友情以及一路走来朋友们的支持和帮助，因此作者认为自己收获了比目标还要多的东西，所以选C。accomplish完成，实现。
53．A 在竞选的过程中，作者交了许多新朋友，并在前进的道路上帮助别人。along
the
way沿途。
54．C 作者在选举中获胜，并赢得了同学们的关爱。
55．D 根据语境可知此处指照亮他们的生活，使他们高兴。brighten使快乐，使高兴。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
giant
panda
__56__
(love)
by
people
throughout
the
world.
Chinese
scientists
__57__
(recent)
had
a
chance
to
study
a
wild
female
panda
with
a
newborn
baby.
She
was
a
very
__58__
(care)
mother.
For
25
days,
she
never
left
her
baby,
not
even
to
find
something
__59__
(eat)!
She
would
not
let
any
other
pandas
come
near.
She
licked
(舔)
the
baby
to
keep
it
clean.
Any
smell
might
attract
dangerous
__60__
(animal)
that
would
try
to
eat
the
little
panda.
The
mother
held
the
baby
in
her
front
paws
much
the
way
a
human
does.
When
it
cried,
she
rocked
it
back
and
forth
__61__
gave
it
comforting
pats.
The
mother
continued
to
care
for
the
young
panda
__62__
more
than
two
years.
By
that
time,
the
panda
no
longer
needed
__63__
(it)
mother
for
food.
However,
it
stayed
with
her
and
learned
about
the
ways
of
the
forest.
Then,
after
two
and
a
half
years,
the
mother
__64__
(drive)
the
young
panda
away.
It
was
time
for
her
to
have
a
new
baby,
and
it
was
also
time
for
__65__
young
panda
to
be
independent.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家对野外大熊猫进行的研究工作。
56．is
loved 根据句意可知大熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱，用一般现在时的被动形式，故填is
loved。
57．recently 修饰动词应该用副词形式，故填recently。
58．careful/caring 修饰名词mother应该用形容词，故填careful/caring。
59．to
eat 不定式修饰something作后置定语。
60．animals 因为animal是可数名词，故应该用复数形式。
61．and 根据句意可知前后句之间是并列关系，故填and。
62．for 时间段前面用for，表示一段时间。
63．its 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
64．drove 根据文章时态判断用一般过去时。
65．the 指代前面提到的young
panda，应该用定冠词the。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分20分)
假定你是李华，你的外国网友Jim来信，请你推荐一个能帮助他学习中文的电视节目。请你给他回一封信，介绍这方面的内容。要点提示：
1．《中国成语大会》，是一档兼顾知识性和趣味性的大型电视文化节目；
2．成语是中华文化的瑰宝，是一笔巨大的财富；
3．从中可以了解很多成语以及背后的典故。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：中国成语大会Chinese
Idiom
Conference
Dear
Jim，
I'm
happy
to
hear
from
you._________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
范文
Dear_Jim，
I'm_happy_to_hear_from_you.
I
will
tell
you
a
good
TV
program
I
saw
the
other
day
called
Chinese
Idiom
Conference
on
CCTV
1.
It
is
full
of
knowledge,
jokes,
competitions
and
even
Chinese
culture.
Chinese
idiom
is
a
typical
and
special
form
of
Chinese
culture,
and
it's
our
national
treasure.
To
my
delight,
I
have
learned
as
many
Chinese
idioms
as
possible
from
this
program.
Besides,
I
can
know
the
true
story
of
every
idiom.
And
it's
certain
that
this
program
will
play
an
important
role
in
your
Chinese
learning.
I
hope
you
could
consider
my
recommendation.
Looking_forward_to_your_reply.
Yours，
Li_Hua
第二节：概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Good
friendships
seem
to
be
especially
helpful
for
the
heart.
A
three?year
Swedish
study
of
more
than
13,
600
men
and
women
found
that
having
few
or
no
close
friends
increased
the
risk
of
having
heart
attack
by
about
50
percent.
A
two?year
study
of
more
than
500
women
with
suspected
coronary
artery
(冠状动脉)
disease
showed
similar
results.
Women
who
reported
the
lowest
levels
of
social
support
were
twice
as
likely
to
die
during
the
study.
The
women
who
enjoyed
close
support
were
not
only
more
likely
to
be
alive
after
two
years,
they
also
had
lower
rates
of
high
blood
pressure
and
were
less
likely
to
have
excessive
fat.
As
reported
in
the
Journal
of
the
National
Medical
Association,
friendships
and
other
types
of
social
support
can
help
relieve
stress,
a
well?known
contributor
to
heart
disease.
Among
other
things,
stress
can
encourage
inflammation
(炎症)
in
arteries.
The
research
is
still
not
very
mature,
but
some
studies
have
found
that
people
who
enjoy
close
support
from
friends
and
family
generally
have
fewer
inflammatory
chemicals
in
their
blood.
The
link
between
social
ties
and
inflammation
seems
to
be
especially
marked
in
older
people.
When
stress
does
appear,
friends
can
encourage
healthy
reactions.
People
who
lack
strong
social
support
tend
to
have
dramatic
and
potentially
dangerous
reactions
to
scary
situations.
Their
hearts
pound
and
their
blood
pressure
soars.
But
friends
can
help
keep
the
heart
on
a
more
even
keel.
A
study
published
in
the
Annals
of
Behavioral
Medicine
found
that
young
men
and
women
discussing
rough
patches
in
their
lives
had
a
lower
pulse
and
blood
pressure
when
they
had
a
supportive
friend
at
their
side.
Finally,
friendships
may
help
encourage
a
heart?healthy
lifestyle.
As
reported
in
Current
Opinion
in
Psychiatry,
people
are
more
likely
to
eat
fruits
and
vegetables,
exercise
regularly
and
successfully
quit
smoking
if
they
have
a
network
of
friends
and
family.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
范文
It
is
reported
that
good
friendships
are
good
to
the
heart,
which
can
reduce
the
rate
of
suffering
high
blood
pressure
and
keep
lower
fat
to
help
people
live
longer.(要点1)Besides，a
study
shows
friendships
and
other
social
support
can
help
reduce
stress,
thus
decreasing
inflammation
in
blood.(要点2)
In
addition,
friends
can
encourage
people
to
make
healthy
reactions
to
stress.(要点3)
In
conclusion，people
having
friendships
may
live
a
heart?healthy
life.Is dark chocolate healthy? Yes, dark chocolate has compounds (化合物)that offer health benefits and can be enjoyed without guilt, even on a daily basis. But the amount matters, since too many bites can contribute to extra fat, sugar and calories and get rid of its health benefits.
Dark chocolate is rich in cocoa, which contains compounds known as flavanols(黄烷醇). At high levels, cocoa flavanols have been shown to help lower blood pressure and the risk of diabetes. Dark chocolate has the highest amount of cocoa flavanols: milk chocolate has lens, and white chocolate has none.
But while cocoa flavanols in dark chocolate make it a healthful treat,_they give it a biter flavor. Producers may process chocolate to make it more delicious, but doing so can remove some of these beneficial compounds, said Matt Hartings, an American professor. In spite of this, dark chocolate is still a healthier choice than milk chocolate, which tends to have more sugar. Additionally, cocoa powder contains minerals. So you can enjoy a piece of dark chocolate even after a meal. Just keep the following in mind.
