综合能力测试五(Unit
5)
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why
doesn't
the
girl's
father
believe
that
she
is
a
grown
woman?
A．She
watches
TV
all
day.
B．She
often
buys
cartoon
toys.
C．She
spends
most
time
watching
cartoons.
2．How
will
the
man
go
to
San
Francisco?
A．By
bus.
B．By
train.
C．By
air.
3．What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A．Open
the
door
carefully.
B．Have
John
fix
the
lock.
C．Fix
the
door
in
time.
4．Why
does
the
man
go
home
by
train?
A．It's
more
comfortable.
B．He
can
finish
a
book
in
the
long
trip.
C．All
the
flights
are
booked.
5．Where
are
the
speakers?
A．In
a
supermarket.
B．In
a
post
office.
C．At
a
ticket
office.
第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．At
which
place
will
the
tour
start?
A．Big
Ben.
B．Trafalgar
Square.
C．Piccadilly
Circus.
7．How
much
should
the
man
pay?
A．￡30.
B．￡39.
C．￡45.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．Who
like
to
wear
Italian
style
clothes?
A．Young
women.
B．Career
women.
C．Rich
women.
9．According
to
the
man,
how
can
Italian
fashion
become
more
popular?
A．If
it
is
made
more
comfortable.
B．If
it
is
made
more
practical.
C．If
its
price
is
reduced.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What
is
the
man?
A．A
musician.
B．A
journalist.
C．A
dentist.
11．What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A．Mother
and
son.
B．Doctor
and
patient.
C．Sister
and
brother.
12．How
does
the
man
feel
about
the
woman's
suggestion?
A．Satisfied.
B．Interested.
C．Inspired.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why
does
the
woman
want
to
go
to
Newcastle?
A．She
received
an
emergency
call
the
previous
day.
B．She
has
never
been
to
the
city
before.
C．She
was
invited
to
spend
the
weekend
there.
14．When
will
the
next
train
to
Newcastle
leave?
A．In
half
an
hour.
B．At
11：30.
C．At
11：31.
15．What
does
the
woman
like
to
have
when
she
is
traveling?
A．Someone
to
talk
with.
B．Interesting
books
to
read.
C．Something
to
eat
or
drink.
16．What
happened
in
the
end?
A．The
woman
got
on
the
train
in
the
last
minute.
B．The
woman
missed
the
train
half
a
minute
late.
C．The
woman
wanted
to
wait
for
the
next
train.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What's
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．The
competition
between
Weibo
and
Weixin.
B．The
difference
between
Weibo
and
Weixin.
C．The
relationship
between
Weibo
and
Weixin.
18．Why
do
people
like
to
use
Weixin
according
to
some
users?
A．It's
free.
B．It's
interesting.
C．It's
convenient.
19．What
can
we
learn
about
Weixin?
A．It's
a
mobile
application.
B．It
can
only
send
voice
messages.
C．It
allows
information
sharing
to
everyone.
20．What
does
Shi
Anbin,
a
professor
of
Tsinghua
University
advise
Weibo
to
do?
A．Stop
enlarging
the
number
of
users.
B．Find
a
proper
business
model.
C．Improve
the
users'
benefits.
听力答案及材料
1－5.CABCB 6－10.CBBBC 11－15.CBCBC
16－20.CACAB
附：听力材料
(Text
1)
W：Dad,
I'm
a
grown
woman,
and
you
can't
make
choices
for
me.
M：Ha!
If
you
were
a
grown
woman,
you
wouldn't
watch
cartoons
all
day!
(Text
2)
W：How
long
are
you
going
to
be
in
San
Francisco
and
Los
Angeles?
M：The
bus
tour
leaves
in
10
minutes.
We
have
two
days
there
and
one
day
in
L．A.
(Text
3)
W：The
lock
on
my
front
door
is
broken.
M：Why
not
have
John
fix
it?
He
is
an
expert
at
fixing
things.
(Text
4)
W：Are
you
flying
home
after
the
meeting?
M：No,
I'm
taking
the
train
this
time.
All
the
flights
are
full.
W：That's
too
bad.
It's
a
long
trip
by
train.
M：Yes,
but
I
bought
a
book
to
read.
(Text
5)
M：Hello.
What's
the
price
of
an
airmail
letter
to
the
USA?
W：That's
twenty?four
pence
and
it's
no
difference
in
price
whether
it's
for
the
USA
or
anywhere
else.
(Text
6)
M：Hello,
I'd
like
some
information
about
the
sightseeing
tour
of
London.
W：Certainly.
How
can
I
help
you?
M：Well,
can
you
tell
me
the
places
you
visit
on
the
tour?
W：The
tour
starts
in
Piccadilly
Circus
and
the
main
attractions
are
Buckingham
Palaces,
Downing
Street,
London
Bridge,
Big
Ben,
the
Tower
of
London
and
Trafalgar
Square.
M：And
how
long
does
the
tour
take?
W：It
takes
about
two
hours
in
total.
M：Do
I
have
to
book?
W：No,
you
don't
have
to
book,
but
it's
best
to
book
in
advance
if
you
want
to
be
sure
of
a
seat.
M：How
much
does
it
cost?
W：It's
￡15
per
adult
and
￡9
per
child.
M：Thanks.
I'd
like
three
tickets,
two
adults
and
one
child.
(Text
7)
W：I
like
to
go
to
fashion
shows.
They
give
you
some
ideas
about
what
kinds
of
clothes
are
coming
into
fashion
and
which
ones
are
going
out.
M：It's
nice
to
see
those
pretty
models
walking
down
the
runway
in
beautiful
clothing.
But
to
be
frank,
I
don't
think
those
clothes
are
practical
for
everyday
wear.
W：I
think
we're
beginning
to
see
some
practical
Italian
ready?to?wear
collections
being
shown
these
days.
And
they
reach
the
American
stores
just
a
few
weeks
after
the
major
fashion
shows.
M：This
should
be
good
news
for
America's
career
women.
They
are
this
country's
most
eager
consumers
of
Italian
styles.
It's
time
for
the
Italian
designers
to
figure
out
that
only
when
they
make
fashion
more
practical
will
they
have
a
bigger
market
here.
(Text
8)
W：Hello,
Dan.
Is
everything
going
well?
M：Not
so
good.
W：What's
the
matter?
M：You
know
I
am
a
green
hand.
Very
few
patients
dare
to
see
me.
W：Oh,
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that.
M：Julia,
I
would
rather
be
a
musician.
You
know,
I
was
interested
in
music
when
I
was
little.
W：Dan,
never
give
up—our
mother
always
tells
us.
M：But
it's
hard!
It's
much
easier
said
than
done.
W：Don't
lose
heart.
Oh,
I
remember
I
have
interviewed
a
famous
dentist.
He
practised
skills
with
the
help
of
a
robot
at
first.
M：Really?
W：Yes.
The
robot
can
act
as
a
model
for
young
dentists
with
his
rich
facial
expressions.
They
can
make
progress
in
practice
according
to
its
reaction.
M：That
sounds
interesting.
I
want
to
have
a
try.
But
how
can
I
get
it?
W：Well,
I'll
contact
him
for
you.
M：Thank
you.
(Text
9)
W：Good
afternoon,
I'd
like
some
information
about
the
trains,
please.
M：Yes,
madam.
Which
train?
Where
are
you
going?
W：To
Newcastle.
I
have
a
sister
there,
you
know.
We
had
a
phone
call
yesterday
and
she
invited
me
over
to
stay
for
the
weekend,
so...
M：So
your
question
is
“when's
the
next
train
to
Newcastle？”.
Is
that
right?
W：Yes,
that's
right.
When
is
the
next
train
to
Newcastle,
please?
M：At
half
past
eleven.
That's
in
about
a
minute.
W：Thank
you
very
much.
Oh!
Can
I
get
something
to
eat
on
the
train?
I
always
have
something
to
eat
when
I
travel.
I
find
that
a
cup
of
tea
and
a
sandwich
always
help
my
nerves.
M：Yes,
madam.
There's
a
buffet
car
on
the
train.
W：Oh,
good!
Er...how
much
does
a
cup
of
tea
cost?
M：I'm
not
sure,
madam.
Half
a
pound,
I
think.
W：You
mean
fifty
pennies!
Oh,
dear!
Things
are
getting
so
expensive!
M：Yes,
madam.
Your
train's
going
to
leave
in
half
a
minute
now.
W：Thank
you.
Oh!
Which
platform
does
it
leave
from?
M：Platform
13.
W：Platform
13!
Oh,
dear!
I
never
travel
on
trains
that
leave
from
platform
13!
13's
an
unlucky
number.
When
is
the
next
train
after
the
11：30?
(Text
10)
China's
twitter?like
information
sharing
and
social
contact
platform
Weibo
has
seen
a
surge
in
popularity.
But
now
it
is
facing
a
competitor.
The
battle
among
China's
social
networks
is
heating
up.
It
turns
out
that
when
it
comes
to
instant
messaging
through
social
platforms,
people
are
choosing
WeChat
over
Weibo.
“I
choose
WeChat.
It's
more
convenient.”
“WeChat.
I
don't
use
Weibo
very
much，”
some
users
said.
WeChat,
formally
called
Weixin,
literally
translates
from
Chinese
for
Micro
Message,
is
a
mobile
application
designed
by
Tencent
Company
for
sending
voice
or
text
messages,
video
and
pictures
through
smartphones
and
tablets.
This
app,
which
allows
information
sharing
only
among
friends,
is
posing
a
big
challenge
to
Weibo.
Shi
Anbin,
Professor
of
Tsinghua
University,
News
and
Communication
School,
said,
“People
hope
to
use
more
accessible
tools...Weixin
is
a
big
challenge
to
Weibo.”
By
the
end
of
March
2012,
the
most
popular
microblog,
Sina
Weibo
had
more
than
300
million
users.
The
number
increased
to
more
than
400
million
by
the
end
of
September.
But
a
surge
in
users
hasn't
really
translated
into
a
surge
for
the
company's
bottom
line.
That's
the
biggest
problem
for
Sina
according
to
Professor
Shi
Anbin.
He
suggests
Weibo
to
learn
from
its
competitor,
which
already
has
a
mature
revenue
channel.
“Weibo
doesn't
create
income.
I
think
it
should
learn
from
WeChat,
which
creates
a
consumer
circle，”
Shi
said.
Professor
Shi
says
Weibo
should
find
a
proper
business
model
to
translate
its
popularity
and
social
function
to
benefit
the
company.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Parents
will
do
anything
for
their
children.
Whether
it
would
be
the
food,
clothes,
or
the
place
they
live
in,
parents
will
always
make
sure
their
children
have
the
best
of
everything.
One
of
the
biggest
concerns
that
parents
currently
have
is
educating
their
children.
They
are
faced
with
lots
of
difficulties
when
it
comes
to
education
for
their
young
ones.
Choices
include
private
school,
charter
school,
public
school
or
home
schooling.
Fortunately
for
parents,
there
are
a
variety
of
different
strategies
that
they
can
take
in
order
to
increase
their
child's
overall
intelligence.
According
to
Ross
A.
Thompson,
PhD,
professor
of
psychology
at
the
University
of
California
at
Davis,
a
child's
brain
will
actually
reach
90%
of
its
full
size
by
the
time
they
start
kindergarten.
Researchers
at
Northwestern
University
in
Chicago
concluded
that
playing
a
musical
instrument
directly
affected
the
brain
stem,
the
lower
section
of
the
brain.
Moreover,
children
that
learn
an
instrument
at
an
early
age
tend
to
continue
it
when
they
are
older.
And
numerous
studies
show
that
a
well
balanced
meal
is
essential
for
a
child's
mental
as
well
as
physical
health.
Some
other
researchers
recommended
that
a
second
language
should
be
taught
when
children
are
in
preschool.
They
state
that
three
to
four
years
of
age
is
the
perfect
time
and
that
any
age
under
four
would
work
perfectly
fine
for
a
child's
brain
development.
The
average
child
will
learn
how
to
read
between
kindergarten
and
second
grade.
Many
parents
can
give
their
children
a
jump_start
by
teaching
them
to
read
before
they
start
school.
Children
could
have
an
adequate
background
of
the
alphabet
and
sounds
of
words
before
attending
school.
This
can
be
done
by
simply
reading
to
them
whenever
you
want.
The
more
comfortable
they
get,
the
easier
the
process
will
be.
21．From
the
first
paragraph,
we
can
infer
that
________.
A．parents
find
it
hard
to
satisfy
their
kids'
various
demands
B．parents
meet
a
new
challenge
when
raising
their
kids
C．parents
have
more
choices
in
offering
education
to
their
kids
D．parents
get
actively
involved
in
the
process
of
their
kids'
growth
22．What
suggestion
may
the
researchers
in
the
passage
make?
A．To
train
kids
as
early
as
possible.
B．To
try
as
many
means
as
possible.
C．To
help
kids
develop
as
fully
as
possible.
D．To
use
as
many
available
resources
as
possible.
23．What
does
the
third
paragraph
mainly
discuss
about?
A．The
proper
time
to
teach
children
to
learn
languages.
B．The
effective
ways
to
help
develop
children's
brains.
C．The
vital
factors
to
have
a
great
effect
on
children's
health.
D．The
practical
steps
to
arouse
children's
interest
in
study.
24．We
can
replace
the
words
“jump
start”
in
the
last
paragraph
with
________.
A．inspiration
B．introduction
C．suggestion
D．promotion
答案与解析
本文是一篇教育类文章，讲述家长应在孩子学前进行培养，这样会给孩子一个较高的起点，孩子们上学后也会更轻松。
21．B 细节理解题。根据第一段提到One
of
the
biggest
concerns
that
parents
currently
have
is
educating
their
children.
They
are
faced
with
lots
of
difficulties
when
it
comes
to
education
for
their
young
ones.
Choices
include
private
school,
charter
school,
public
school
or
homeschooling.可知，现在家长面临的最大问题是教育自己的孩子，但又面临很多的困难，到底选择私立学校、公立学校还是家庭教育，故选B项。
22．A 推理判断题。根据第三段中Research
suggests
that
a
second
language
should
be
taught
when
children
are
in
preschool.
Other
studies
state
that
three
to
four
years
of
age
is
the
perfect
time.可知，研究表明，第二种语言的教育应该在学前就已经开始，三到四岁是最佳的年龄，故家长可以尽早训练孩子，故选A项。
23．B 细节理解题。第三段讲述了乐器可以影响大脑的发育，越早学习乐器，长大后越能继续学习，在孩子最佳年龄四岁时开始进行第二语言的教育，这些都是开发孩子大脑的有效方法，故选B项。
24．D 词义猜测题。根据这句话提到Many
parents
can
give
their
children
a
jump
start
by
teaching
them
to
read
before
they
start
school.可知，许多父母通过在上学之前就教给孩子阅读，这样给了孩子一个跳跃式的开始，也就是有一个高的起点，promotion意为“提升”，与jump
start意思相近，故选D项。
B
You
wake
up
in
the
morning.
The
day
is
beautiful
and
the
plans
for
the
day
are
what
you
have
been
looking
forward
to
for
a
long
time.
And
then
the
telephone
rings,
you
say
hello,
and
the
play
starts.
The
person
on
the
other
end
has
a
sad
tone
in
his
voice
as
he
starts
to
tell
you
how
terrible
his
morning
is
and
that
there
is
nothing
to
look
forward
to.
You
are
still
in
a
wonderful
mood(心情)?
Impossible!
Communicating
with
negative
(消极的)
people
can
wash
out
your
happiness.
It
may
not
change
what
you
think,
but
communicating
long
enough
with
them
will
make
you
feel
unhappy
for
a
moment
or
a
long
time.
Life
brings
ups
and
downs,
but
some
people
are
trapped
in
the
wrong
idea
that
life
has
no
happiness
to
offer.
They
only
feel
glad
when
they
make
others
feel
bad.
It
is
not
strange
that
they
can
hardly
win
others'
pity
or
respect.
When
you
communicate
with
happy
people，you
will
stay
happy.
When
the
knife
of
a
negative
person
is
put
in
you,
you
feel
the
heavy
feeling
that,
all
in
all,
brings
you
down.
Sometimes
we
have
no
choice
but
to
communicate
with
negative
people.
This
could
be
a
co?worker,
or
a
relative.
In
this
situation,
say
what
needs
to
be
said
as
little
as
possible.
Sometimes
it
feels
good
to
let
out
your
anger
back
to
the
negative
person，but
all
this
cannot
reduce
your
bad
feelings
and
they
won't
feel
ashamed(羞愧)
of
themselves
about
that.
Unhappiness
often
influences
happiness
without
even
being
realized.
The
depressing(令人沮丧的)
words
of
another
at
the
start
of
the
day
can
be
with
you
throughout
the
rest
of
your
day,
which
makes
you
feel
bad
and
steals
your
happiness.
Life
is
too
short
to
feel
unhappy.
25．The
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph
is
to
________.
A．make
a
comparison(比较)
B．offer
an
evidence(证据)
C．introduce
the
topic
D．describe
a
daily
scene
26．How
can
negative
people
have
an
effect
on
us?
A．By
influencing
our
feelings.
B．By
telling
people
the
nature
of
life.
C．By
changing
our
way
of
thinking.
D．By
comparing
their
attitude
to
life
with
ours.
27．What
do
some
negative
people
base
their
happiness
on?
A．Other
people's
pity
for
them.
B．Making
other
people
unhappy.
C．Holding
an
active
attitude.
D．Other
people's
respect
for
them.
答案与解析
好心情是会传染的，那么坏心情呢？当然也会传染！坏心情的传染会带给身边的人负能量，那么我们为何不做一个传播好心情的正能量大使呢？
25．C 推理判断题。文章开头提到你有一个不错的早晨，心情很好，结果你的朋友打电话抱怨他的早晨倒霉透了，你还会有好心情吗？这主要是为了引出文章的主题。故选C。
26．A 细节理解题。由“It
may
not
change
what
you
think，but
communicating
long
enough
with
them
will
make
you
feel
unhappy
for
a
moment
or
a
long
time.”可知，坏心情的人们会影响我们的感觉，继而影响我们的心情和生活。故选A。
27．B 细节理解题。由“They
only
feel
glad
when
they
make
others
feel
bad.”可知，一些消极的人把自己的快乐建立在别人的痛苦之上。故选B。
C
What
makes
a
gift
special?
Is
it
the
price
you
see
on
the
gift
box?
Or
is
it
the
look
on
the
recipient's
face
when
he
receives
it
that
determines
the
true
value?
What
gift
is
worth
the
most?
This
Christmas
I
was
wondering
what
to
give
my
father
when
I
came
across
a
message
on
my
phone.
The
message
was
from
my
father.
My
eyes
fell
on
a
photo
of
a
flower
and
underneath(在……下面)
a
poem
by
William
Blake.
The
dandelion(蒲公英)
standing
against
the
bright
blue
sky
gave
me
an
idea.
My
dad
had
been
reading
those
words
to
me
since
I
was
a
kid.
That
may
even
be
the
reason
why
I
love
writing.
I
decided
that
those
words
would
be
my
gift
to
my
father.
I
called
back.
I
told
my
mum
to
go
without
me
and
that
I
had
already
made
my
gift.
I
sent
the
photo
of
the
creamcoloured
flower
to
my
computer
and
typed
the
poem
on
top
of
it.
As
I
was
arranging
the
details,
another
poem
came
to
my
mind.
The
poem
was
written
by
Edgar
Allan
Poe;
my
dad
read
it
as
much
as
he
did
the
other.
I
typed
that
out
too
and
searched
online
for
a
background
to
the
words
of
it.
As
I
watched
both
poems
passing
through
the
printer,
the
white
paper
was
coloured
with
words
that
shaped
my
childhood.
I
felt
that
this
was
a
gift
that
my
father
would
truly
appreciate.
Christmas
soon
arrived.
The
minute
I
saw
the
look
on
my
dad's
face
as
he
opened
the
gift,
I
knew
I
had
given
the
perfect
gift
full
of
my
love.
28．Why
does
the
writer
become
interested
in
writing?
A．Because
of
his
teacher's
education.
B．Because
of
his
mother's
effect.
C．Because
of
his
father's
influence.
D．Because
of
his
love
to
nature.
29．The
author's
idea
for
the
gift
came
from
________.
A．a
photo
of
a
flower
B．a
story
about
a
kid
C．a
call
from
the
mother
D．a
text
about
Christmas
30．How
did
the
author
made
the
gift?
A．By
searching
for
the
poems
online.
B．By
drawing
the
background
by
hand.
C．By
painting
the
letters
in
three
colours.
D．By
matching
the
words
with
pictures.
答案与解析
什么才会使你送的礼物特别呢？是礼物的价钱吗？还是当收到礼物时接受礼物的人脸上惊喜的表情呢？在本文中作者讲述了自己在圣诞节前给父亲准备礼物的事情，通过自己的亲身经历作者给读者讲述了一个道理：礼物不在贵重，而是贵在心意。
28．C 细节理解题。根据第二段“My
dad
had
been
reading
those
words
to
me
since
I
was
a
kid.That
may
even
be
the
reason
why
I
love
writing.”可知作者喜欢写作是受父亲的影响。
29．A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My
eyes
fell
on
a
photo
of
a
flower
and
underneath(在……下面)a
poem
by
William
Blake.The
dandelion(蒲公英)
standing
against
the
bright
blue
sky
gave
me
an
idea.”可知是一张有蒲公英花的照片给了作者灵感，故选A。
30．D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段作者制作礼物的过程可知答案为D。
第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I'm
30
years
old,
and
there
are
several
things
that
life
has
taught
me
that
I
want
to
share
with
you.
Here
are
the
4
lessons
that
life
has
taught
me
in
the
past
30
years.
Take
care
of
your
body.
Life
is
“unfairly”
biased
(偏向的)
towards
people
who
“look
good”，
like
it
or
not.
So
it's
important
that
you
do
all
that
is
in
your
power
to
look
your
best.
__31__
You
will
live
longer,
and
you
will
live
happier,
if
you
take
care,
of
your
body;
you
may
even
get
promoted
faster
on
your
job.
Remember
that
your
health
is
really
your
greatest
wealth.
__32__
No
one
taught
me
to
save
when
I
was
growing
up;
no
one
told
me
the
importance
of
saving.
Fortunately,
I
was
able
to
learn
the
value
of
saving
through
reading
great
books
like
The
Millionaire
Next
Door.
What
I
want
to
teach
others
is
to
save
at
least
twenty
per
cent
of
your
income.
If
you
are
to
be
wealthy,
you
must
not
just
earn
a
lot,
you
must
save
a
lot.
Think
in
the
long
term.
In
high
school
I
was
thinking
about
college,
and
in
college
I
was
thinking
about
life
after
college.
I'm
designing
my
life
and
I'm
making
decisions
today
that
will
enable
me
to
live
the
life
I
desire
when
I'm
in
my
40's,
50's
and
60's.
You
have
to
think
in
the
long
term;
you
have
to
see
the
“big
picture”.
__33__
Realize
the
power
of
focus.
Focus,
focus,
focus...
__34__
If
you
fail
in
this
lifetime,
you
fail
because
of
broken
focus.
If
you
focus
on
the
goals
that
are
most
important
to
you,
you
will
achieve
them.
The
problem
is
that
there
are
so
many
distractions(使人分心的事).
__35__
Winners
decide
to
major
on
majors,
and
they
even
let
important
things
slip,
because
they
just
focus
on
achieving
what
is
critical(极重要的)
to
their
goals.
A．Save
your
money.
B．The
importance
of
saving.
C．If
you
plan
your
future
properly,
you
will
live
into
your
plans.
D．I
mean
dressing
nicely,
working
out
and
eating
right.
E．It's
critical
that
you
pursue
relationships
with
individuals
who
are
good
first.
F．Nothing
is
more
critical
than
focus.
G．What
separates
the
winners
from
the
losers
is
that
the
winners
learn
to
focus
on
their
goals.
答案与解析
文章谈论了作者自己对人生的一些感悟。
31．D 根据前一句“...in
your
power
to
look
your
best.”可知，你必须尽最大的努力在你的着装仪表上下功夫，所以下一句应该与dress
有关，故选D。
32．A 根据该部分第一句“No
one
taught
me
to
save...”可知，本段是在说save
money，故选A。
33．C 根据前一句“You
have
to
think
in
the
long
term;
you
have
to
see
the
‘big
picture’．”可知，你得做长远的人生谋划，你得畅想“人生蓝图”，所以你需要合理地规划你的未来，故选C。
34．F 结合前后两句的“focus”可知，没有什么比专注更重要。故选F。
35．G 此处在谈论胜利者和失败者的区别，G项说明其区别在于胜利者可以集中精力完成目标，故选G。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We
rarely
get
a
chance
to
see
pure
care
and
love
for
those
who
need
it
most.
And
this
story
will
__36__
serve
to
let
us
remember
there
is
still
lots
of
good
in
the
world
and
that
we
are
responsible
for
__37__
that
goodness.
Ms
Noriza,
49
years
old,
was
walking
in
the
street
when
she
smelt
a(n)
__38__
smell.
She
noticed
many
people
were
holding
their
__39__
and
hurried
by.
Looking
around
she
found
an
old
man
in
a
wheelchair
vomiting
(呕吐)
and
his
clothes
were
made
__40__.
“Nobody
was
helping
him
even
though
he
looked
so
__41__，”
Ms
Noriza
explained.
She
found
some
people
were
not
only
not
doing
anything
about
it,
but
were
complaining
.The
__42__
was
more
than
she
could
stand.
__43__，she
went
up
to
help.
She
went
and
bought
a
pair
of
shorts
and
a
T?shirt
in
a
nearby
store
and
helped
the
old
man
get
__44__.
After
that,
she
walked
him
back
to
his
flat
__45__
she
went
to
work.
There
was
kindness
shown
by
some
other
__46__，including
Mr
Goh.
He
was
so
__47__
by
what
Ms
Noriza
had
done
that
he
got
his
friend
to
__48__
the
press
of
this
story.
“Her
__49__
towards
a
stranger
moved
me.
It
was
__50__
and
complete
kindness，”
said
Mr
Goh.
Sometimes
we
are
so
focused
on
conflicts,
arguments
and
all
sorts
of
__51__
things
that
we
forget
that
the
world
is
what
it
is
because
of
us.
If
we
want
to
see
a
society
full
of
love,
we
should
deliver
that
__52__
through
our
actions
and
our
lives.
So
next
time
we
are
given
this
priceless
__53__
to
touch
someone
else's
life,
let
us
__54__
the
moment
and
do
something
good,
not
just
for
the
society,
but
for
ourselves
__55__.
36．A.gradually
B．hopefully
C．finally
D．simply
37．A.spreading
B．praising
C．searching
D．discovering
38．A.strong
B．weak
C．sweet
D．unpleasant
39．A.ears
B．eyes
C．noses
D．mouths
40．A.wet
B．dirty
C．wrinkled
D．broken
41．A.pitiful
B．kind
C．hopeless
D．merciful
42．A.action
B．smell
C．word
D．sight
43．A.However
B．Besides
C．Therefore
D．Otherwise
44．A.cleaned
B．dressed
C．changed
D．shaved
45．A.before
B．until
C．after
D．when
46．A.customers
B．passers?by
C．women
D．salesmen
47．A.attracted
B．encouraged
C．inspired
D．touched
48．A.warn
B．convince
C．remind
D．inform
49．A.politeness
B．honesty
C．selflessness
D．carefulness
50．A.pure
B．simple
C．common
D．unusual
51．A.mental
B．negative
C．positive
D．practical
52．A.motto
B．message
C．speech
D．solution
53．A.gift
B．situation
C．experience
D．opportunity
54．A.seize
B．find
C．celebrate
D．seek
55．A.in
return
B．at
last
C．as
well
D．instead
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Ms
Noriza
在大街上帮助素不相识的老人的事情。通过本文，作者呼吁人们要相信善良，秉承善良，传播善良，让社会变得更加美好。
36．B 在文章末段作者发表了自己的感慨，由此判断作者讲述这个故事的目的是希望人们能够把善良的美德传播开来，故选B。
37．A 从文章最后两段内容可知作者希望人们用善良来驱逐冷漠，用道德传递温暖，鼓励人们亲自去传播善良，故选A。
38．D 根据下文内容可知Ms
Noriza
闻到的是老人呕吐物的味道，故选D。
39．C 根据下文可知老人的呕吐物发出难闻的味道，过路人都捂着鼻子，故选C。
40．B 根据语境可知坐在轮椅上的老人呕吐时把衣服弄脏了，故选B。
41．A 根据语境可知老人看起来很可怜，故选A。
42．D 根据语境可知她对没人帮助老人的这种情形看不下去，故选D。
43．C 根据语境可知此处表示因果关系，故选C。
44．C 根据上文可知老人把衣服弄脏了，Ms
Noriza
给他买了新衣服，由此判断她帮老人换上干净的衣服，get
changed
“换衣服”，故选C。
45．A 根据上下文可知善良的Ms
Noriza
先送老人回家，然后去上班，故选A。
46．B 从上文可知Ms
Noriza
只是在大街上路过，而根据后句内容可知在帮助老人的人当中有一位先生，所以选B。
47．D 根据下文Mr
Goh
说的话“Her
__49__
towards
a
stranger
moved
me.”可知他被Ms
Noriza
的行为感动了，故选D。
48．D 根据语境可知Mr
Goh
让他的朋友把Ms
Noriza
善良的行为告诉了媒体，故选D。
49．C 根据故事内容以及后句中“complete
kindness”可知此处Mr
Goh
指Ms
Noriza
对待一个素不相识的人的那份善良和无私，故选C。
50．A 根据上下文可以判断此处表示不带有其他目的、纯粹的，呼应文章开头中“pure”一词。故选A。
51．B 根据前面列举的名词“conflicts”和“arguments”可知此处指一些消极、负面的事情，故选B。
52．B 根据if
从句内容可知如果人们想要一个充满爱心的社会，那么就需要通过自己的行为来传递这种信息，故选B。
53．D 作者呼吁人们要在别人需要帮助的时候，伸出援助之手，由此可知此处指当人们遇到这样的事情，有机会去传递爱心的时候，不要错过这个机会，故选D。
54．A 根据上文可知作者希望人们在遇到这类事情的时候，要抓住这一刻去把美好、善良传递下去，故选A。
55．C 俗话说“予人玫瑰，手留余香”，做好事不仅在社会上传播了善良和美好，也会给自己带来快乐。as
well
也。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
is
a
change
in
the
air
at
a
tea
factory
in
Kenya.
Now
it
__56__(be)
free
of
the
dark
smoke
that
rises
from
the
boilers
of
Kenya's
tea
factories.
The
Makomboki
company
has
begun
to
use
a
__57__
(little)
costly
and
more
environmentally
friendly
fuel(燃料).
Instead
of
burning
wood,
the
tea
maker
is
burning
briquettes(煤砖)
__58__
(make)
of
plants
and
animal
waste.
John
Gitau
is
the
manager
of
the
factory,
who
expressed
__59__
(excite)
about
the
change
in
fuel
at
the
factory.
He
said
Makomboki
had
not
used
any
firewood
in
the
last
six
months.
In
2010,
the
government
started
a
training
project.
It's
goal
was
__60__
(teach)
Kenyan
tea
makers
new
production
methods
that
would
help
limit
the
use
of
wood.
As
__61__
result,
Makomboki
company
leaders
decided
to
change
__62__
(they)
fuel
source
from
firewood
to
briquettes.
Since
then,
the
factory
__63__
(increase)
its
use
of
the
new
fuels
and
stopped
depending
on
firewood.
__64__
trading
firewood
for
sawdust
(木屑),
Makomboki
alone
will
have
saved
60,000
trees
in
one
year.
And,
if
all
the
factories
in
Kenya
did
this,
a
lot
of
trees
would
be
saved.
Nowadays
many
people
from
other
factories
have
visited
Makomboki
to
learn
more
about
the
new
fuel.
__65__
(hope),
they
will
follow
Makomboki's
lead.
答案与解析
肯尼亚的一家茶制造商如今不再使用木材做燃料，而是开始燃烧由植物和动物粪便制成的砖坯，这样有效地减少了空气污染也节省了许多树林。
56．is 根据语境判断用一般现在时，根据主谓一致的原则可知用第三人称单数形式，故填is。
57．less and
连接并列成分，根据more
environmentally
friendly
判断此处用比较级，故填less。
58．made 句中缺少briquettes
的后置定语，动词make
和被修饰词briquettes
之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故填made。
59．excitement express
后面缺少宾语，应该用名词形式，故填excitement。
60．to
teach 此处是不定式作表语，故填to
teach。
61．a 固定短语as
a
result
的意思是“因此”，故填a。
62．their 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
63．has
increased 根据时间状语since
then
判断句子用现在完成时，根据主谓一致的原则可知应填has
increased。
64．By 此处表示通过一种方式，用“by＋动名词”，故填By。
65．Hopefully 此处副词作状语，修饰整个句子，故填Hopefully。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是高三学生李华，你和外教Mr
Green约好周二下午2：30在他的办公室向其请教学习英语的方法，但因临时有班会没能赴约。请你给Mr
Green写一封道歉信。内容包括：
1．表达歉意；
2．补救措施；
3．请求原谅。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
范文
Dear
Mr
Green，
I'm
writing
to
apologize
for
failing
to
keep
the
appointment
on
Tuesday
and
having
kept
you
waiting.
The
class
meeting
was
called
at
such
short
notice
that
I
was
unable
to
tell
you
about
it.
I
hope
that
you
will
consider
rescheduling
time
because
your
advice
on
my
English
study
will
be
of
great
significance
to
me.
I'd
like
to
meet
at
your
convenience.
Please
let
me
know
what
time
might
suit
you.
With
apologies
once
again.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It
is
hard
to
say
where
the
arrangement
of
fate
is.
Sometimes,
the
worst
situation
may
be
the
best
one.
So
even
if
the
worst
thing
happens,
never
lose
hope
for
life.
John_Smith
was
a
captain
who
owned
a
ship
used
for
long
years
out
of
repair.
And
John
was
such
a
man
that
seemed
a
little
bit
mean
and
greedy.
Once
John's
ship
was
going
to
carry
passengers
to
go
across
a
deep
river.
Because
those
passengers
were
in
a
hurry
to
reach
their
places,
he
became
a
little
excited
when
he
looked
at
a
good
number
of
people.
He
was
very
happy,
thinking
that
he
would
make
enough
money
that
day!
As
a
result,
he
didn't
refuse
anyone
to
get
aboard.
And
then
the
captain
started
the
journey
soon.
There
was
something
abnormal
that
day.
It
was
kind
of
windy
and
the
current
of
the
river
was
fast
flowing
and
treacherous
(有潜在危险的),
which
made
passengers
worried
and
afraid.
Suddenly,
John,
an
experienced
captain,
felt
that
his
ship
was
going
to
sink
if
the
number
of
people
would
not
be
reduced.
Although
he
liked
money,
he
had
to
come
up
with
an
idea.
Looking
around,
John
found
the
target—a
young
man
in
quite
plain
clothes.
Actually,
he
was
the_only_one
who
didn't
get
a
seat
and
stood
in
a
corner.
Then
John
asked
the
young
man
to
jump
into
the
river.
The
young
man
got
rather
baffling
(困惑的),
asking，“Why
me？”The
captain
said
if
he
would
not
jump,
then
all
the
passengers
would
die
because
of
his
weight
in
the
ship!
The
young
man
thought
for
a
while!
He
was
such
a
generous
and
selfless
person
that
he
couldn't
accept
the
idea
of
becoming
a
cause
of
death
of
so
many
people
in
the
ship.
So
he
made_up_his_mind
to
give
up
his
own
life
for
others!
Then
he
jumped
off
the
ship
with
a
firm
determination!
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
The
young
man
didn't
want
to
die
so
easily._____________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
The
young
man
couldn't
believe
he
was
still
alive
after
he
woke
up._________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
范文
The
young
man
didn't
want
to
die
so
easily.
He
tried
hard
to
swim.
A
few
minutes
later,
when
he
looked
back,
he
couldn't
see
the
ship!
The
ship
and
all
the
Passengers
simply
disappeared.
The
young
man
had
no
choice
but
to
desperately
swim
to
the
bank
of
the
river.
At
the
same
time,
he
didn't
forget
to
cry
for
help
in
case
that
there
were
fishing
boats
passing
by.
As
time
went
by,
the
young
man
ran
out
of
his
strength.
Gradually,
he
began
to
sink
into
the
deep
river...
The
young
man
couldn't
believe
he
was
still
alive
after
he
woke
up.
He
found
him
lying
on
the
bed
in
a
wooden
house
and
wondered
what
had
happened.
Then
two
fishermen
came
in
and
asked
how
he
was
feeling.
It
was
these
two
people
who
saved
the
young
man's
life.
He
expressed
thanks
to
them.
Actually,
the
young
man
was
the_only_one
of
the
passengers
who
survived.
Because
of
being
overloaded,
the
ship
sank
and
no
one
survived.Parents will do anything for their children. Whether it would be the food, clothes, or the place they live in, parents will always make sure their children have the best of everything. One of the biggest concerns that parents currently have is educating their children. They are faced with lots of difficulties when it comes to education for their young ones. Choices include private school, charter school, public school or home schooling.
Fortunately for parents, there are a variety of different strategies that they can take in order to increase their child's overall intelligence. According to Ross A. Thompson, PhD, professor of psychology at the University of California at Davis, a child's brain will actually reach 90% of its full size by the time they start kindergarten.
Researchers at Northwestern University in Chicago concluded that playing a musical instrument directly affected the brain stem, the lower section of the brain. Moreover, children that learn an instrument at an early age tend to continue it when they are older. And numerous studies show that a well balanced meal is essential for a child's mental as well as physical health. Some other researchers recommended that a second language should be taught when children are in preschool. They state that three to four years of age is the perfect time and that any age under four would work perfectly fine for a child's brain development.
