课时作业5
Ⅰ.Fast?reading
Read
the
text
quickly
and
choose
the
best
answer
about
the
main
idea
of
the
text.
A．A
magic
journey
by
Pausanias.
B．The
similarities
and
differences
about
the
ancient
and
modern
Olympics.
C．The
ancient
Olympic
Games
in
Greece.
D．Modern
Olympics.
答案
B
Ⅱ.Careful?reading
Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer.
1．Pausanias
was
________.
A．a
writer
who
lived
in
“Ancient
Greece”
B．an
English
writer
2,000
years
ago
C．a
writer
who
wrote
about
the
modern
Olympic
Games
D．an
athlete
2．How
often
are
the
Winter
Olympics
held?
A．Every
year.
B．Every
other
year.
C．Every
three
years.
D．Every
four
years.
3．Where
do
all
the
competitors
live?
A．A
hotel.
B．A
special
village.
C．A
restaurant.
D．A
place
hired
by
competitors.
4．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A．Greek
slaves
and
women
could
take
part
in
the
ancient
Olympics
in
Greece.
B．It
is
easy
to
win
the
right
to
host
the
Olympics.
C．Almost
every
country
wants
to
host
the
Olympics.
D．It
costs
little
to
host
the
Olympics.
5．Which
of
the
following
events
isn't
included
in
the
Summer
Olympic
Games?
A．Running
races.
B．Ice
skating.
C．Swimming.
D．Sailing.
答案
1．A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B
Ⅲ.Summary
Pausanias
and
Li
Yan
are
talking
about
the
similarities
and
__1__
(different)
between
the
ancient
and
modern
Olympics.
The
ancient
Olympic
Games
were
first
held
in
Athens,
in
__2__
only
men
from
the
Greece
had
the
right/honour
__3__
(compete).
The
champions
were
awarded
olive
wreaths
__4__
prizes.
The
modern
Olympics
__5__
(start)
in
1896.
From
then
on,
athletes
from
all
over
the
world
have
come
to
take
part
in
the
games
every
four
years.
There
are
two
sets
of
Games—the
Summer
__6__
the
Winter
Olympics.
All
countries
can
take
part
if
their
athletes
reach
the
standard
__7__
(admit)
to
the
games.
There
are
over
250
sports.
To
host
all
the
competitors,
__8__
special
village
is
usually
built,
with
several
stadiums,
a
gymnasium
as
well
as
seats
for
those
who
watch
the
games.
The
winners
of
the
first
three
places
__9__
(award)
gold,
silver
and
bronze
medals.
The
motto
of
the
Olympic
Games
is:
__10__
(swift),
Higher
and
Stronger.
答案
1．differences 2.which 3.to
compete 4.as 5.started
6．and 7.to
be
admitted 8.a 9.are
awarded 10.Swifter
阅读理解
A
The
2016
Rio
Olympic
Games
have
come
to
an
end.
Without
doubt,
many
Chinese
sports
fans
sat
in
front
of
the
TV
and
cheered
our
athletes
on,
hoping
that
they
would
get
as
many
gold
medals
as
possible.
But
sometimes
our
desire
for
gold
medals
can
result
in
the
sadness
of
failure.
When
Liu
Xiang,
China's
track
hero,
pulled
out
of
the
Beijing
Olympics
due
to
injury,
he
greatly
disappointed
many
Chinese
sports
fans.
But
things
are
different
now.
In
the
2016
Rio
Olympic
Games,
we
saw
a
healthier
Chinese
attitude
towards
the
sports
people,
fully
in
line
with
the
Olympic
spirit.
China
didn't
win
any
gold
medals
on
the
first
day.
But,
instead
of
criticizing
(批评)
the
athletes
who
failed
to
win,
most
of
the
fans
were
happy
with
their
efforts.
“Looking
at
the
results
in
the
right
way
when
an
athlete
misses
out
on
gold
shows
the
maturity
(成熟)
of
a
person,
and
is
also
a
challenge
for
a
country
to
face
up
to
in
the
process
of
development，”
commented
CRI.
Swimmer
Fu
Yuanhui
won
fans'
hearts,
even
if
she
only
won
the
third
place
in
the
100m
backstroke
final.
Her
fans
on
her
Sina
Weibo
have
increased
100,000
to
over
6
million.
Many
sports
fans
appreciated
her
straightforward
character
and
attitude
towards
competitions.
“The
warm
support
from
Internet
users
shows
that
public
attitude
towards
competitive
sports
and
the
Olympics
has
gotten
to
a
higher
level，”
said
an
article
in
the
People's
Daily.
1．What
can
we
know
from
Paragraph
2?
A．Gold
medals
can
also
cause
sadness.
B．Liu
Xiang
always
disappoints
his
fans.
C．Fans
have
high
expectations
of
Liu
Xiang.
D．Liu
Xiang
got
injured
before
the
Olympics.
2．What
is
people's
attitude
now
towards
the
athletes
who
failed?
A．Interested.
B．Understanding.
C．Angry.
D．Disappointed.
3．What
makes
people
like
Fu
Yuanhui?
A．Her
Sina
Weibo.
B．Her
kindness
to
the
fans.
C．Her
attitude
to
competitions.
D．Her
winning
a
gold
medal.
4．What
does
the
author
mainly
want
to
tell
us
in
this
passage?
A．Winning
gold
medals
is
important.
B．Changing
attitude
to
athletes
is
a
must.
C．Results
are
not
important
in
the
competition.
D．Peoples'
attitude
towards
competitive
sports
is
healthier.
答案与解析
本文主要介绍了在奥运会期间，人们对待运动员成功和失败的态度，表明了人们对待比赛的态度已经达到一个更高、更健康的水平。
1．C 推理判断题。根据第二段可知人们对刘翔期望很高，希望他能够拿到冠军，故选C。
2．B 推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知，现在当运动员没能取得胜利的时候，人们对他们很理解，高兴于他们的表现而不只是注重成绩，故选B。
3．C 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Many
sports
fans
appreciated
her
straightforward
character
and
attitude
towards
competitions.”可知，人们喜欢她是因为她对比赛的态度。故选C。
4．D 写作意图题。根据第三、四段，以及末段“The
warm
support
from
Internet
users
shows
that
public
attitude
towards
competitive
sports
and
the
Olympics
has
gotten
to
a
higher
level”可知，文章主要介绍的是人们对待比赛的态度已经达到了一个更高、更健康的水平，故选D。
B
Dear
friends，
How
exciting
it
is
to
host
this
year's
Ontario
Special
Olympics
in
York
Region
from
July
11
to
14!
With
events
taking
place
across
York
Region,
including
track
and
field
events
in
the
city
of
Markham,
I
encourage
everyone
in
our
city
to
come
out
to
cheer
on
the
athletes.
My
special
thanks
go
to
the
athletes,
and
their
coaches
and
families,
for
all
their
hard
work
preparing
for
the
Games.
And
they
go
to
the
many
people
who've
organized
and
supported
the
Special
Olympics.
The
warm?up
events
in
support
of
the
Games
have
been
highly
successful.
Our
city
is
welcoming
over
900
athletes,
coaches
and
family
members
to
York
Region
for
the
Games,
which
are
part
of
many
Special
Olympics
events,
in
which
35,000
people
across
Canada
are
competing.
Mayor(市长)
Frank
Scarpitti，
City
of
Markham
Dear
Ontario
Special
Olympics，
Dylan
Eisner
is
a
special
needs
student
at
North
Lambton
Secondary
School
in
Forest,
Ontario.
He
couldn't
climb
the
stairs
at
North
Lambton
before
he
began
training
with
the
cross?country
team.
He
is
working
very
hard
on
his
running.
He
took
part
in
the
2015
season
and
completed
the
races
in
SWOSSA
and
OFSAA.
His
family,
friends,
running
mates,
coaches
and
all
the
staff
felt
proud
of
what
he
had
achieved.
One
of
Dylan's
goals
is
to
someday
be
a
player
at
the
Special
Olympics,
which
is
especially
help
for
people
with
intellectual
(智力的)
disabilities.
Dylan
was
a
special
guest
at
the
Lake
Smith
Conservationists
Yearly
Dinner
this
year.
The
Lake
Smith
Conservationists,
a
local
environmental
organization,
decided
to
give
a
donation
of
$1,000
to
the
Special
Olympics
in
honor
of
the
young
runner's
achievements.
They
hope
that
the
money
will
be
used
to
help
players
like
Dylan
achieve
their
dreams.
Yours
truly，
Lake
Smith
Conservationists
Member
Dianne
Russell
5．For
whom
was
the
first
letter
mainly
written?
A．Frank
Scarpitti's
personal
friends.
B．Athletes
of
the
Special
Olympics.
C．People
living
in
the
city
of
Markham.
D．Officers
working
for
the
city
government.
6．What
kind
of
feeling
is
expressed
in
Paragraph
2
of
Scarpitti's
letter?
A．Worry.
B．Praise.
C．Doubt.
D．Anger.
7．How
do
people
around
Dylan
probably
look
at
him?
A．He
is
a
bit
proud.
B．He
used
to
be
a
lazy
boy.
C．He
has
very
poor
social
skills.
D．He
is
a
person
with
a
strong
will.
8．The
Lake
Smith
Conservationists
________.
A．strongly
supported
Dylan
in
achieving
his
goal
B．helped
organize
the
Ontario
Special
Olympics
C．are
made
up
of
players
with
special
needs
D．received
a
thousand
dollars
from
Dylan
答案与解析
本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于加拿大安大略省特奥会的两封信。
5．C 推理判断题。由第一封信第一段的I
encourage
everyone
in
our
city
to
come
out
to
cheer
on
the
athletes.
和第三段的Our
city
is
welcoming...可知，这封信主要是写给该市居民的。
6．B 推理判断题。Scarpitti
市长在第二段为参与和支持本次特奥会的人们喝彩，表达了他对大家所付出的努力的赞扬。
7．D 推理判断题。由第二封信第一段的He
couldn't...cross?country
team.
He
is
working
very
hard
on
his
running.
He
took...and
OFSAA.
可知，Dylan
虽然属于特殊学生，但他努力锻炼，取得了不小的成绩。由此可以判断他是个意志坚强的人。
8．A 细节理解题。由第二封信最后一段的They
hope
that...their
dreams.
可知，这个环保组织非常支持Dylan
实现他的愿望。
PAGE课时作业6
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He
had
a
________(身体的)examination
yesterday,
and
he
is
in
good
condition.
2．Do
you
think
museums
should
________(收费)for
admission?
3．Don't
be
late
for
your
________(面试),
or
you
won't
get
the
job.
4．We
should
________(登广告)for
someone
to
look
after
our
children.
5．Mr.
Wang
was
________(罚款)$50
for
passing
red
lights
at
a
crossing.
6．The
mother
________(答应)to
buy
her
son
a
bike
if
he
got
first
prize.
7．She
is
eager
to
win
the
Olympic
________(荣誉)in
the
100
metres.
8．Let's
make
a
________(协议).
If
you
do
housework,
I'll
give
you
the
book.
9．Most
of
the
students
are
making
good
progress,
but
Michael
is
a
________(没有希望的)case.
10．He
________(应得到)to
win
first
prize.
答案
1．physical 2.charge 3.interview 4.advertise 5.fined
6．promised 7.glory 8.bargain 9.hopeless 10.deserved
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．One
of
the
________
(volunteer)
for
the
rescue
work
injured
himself
when
helping
others.
2．As
the
people
of
the
great
nation,
we
shall
take
our
________
(responsible)
to
make
it
stronger.
3．There
are
many
________
(similar)
between
the
two
brothers.
4．All
the
old
computers
in
village
schools
will
__________
(replace)
with
new
ones.
5．I
visit
my
mother
________
(regular).
That
is,
I
visit
her
every
________
(five)
day.
6．Tom
admitted
________
(cheat)
in
the
examination
and
he
was
not
admitted
________
the
school
at
last.
7．Alter
many
days'
voyage,
they
arrived
in
________
is
called
Africa
now.
8．Not
only
I
but
also
Jane
and
Mary
________
(be)
tired
of
having
one
examination
after
another.
9．It
was
on
Monday
________
I
met
my
classmate
in
the
railway
station.
10．All
these
countries
compete
________
each
other
________
the
trade.
答案
1．volunteers 2.responsibility 3.similarities
4．be
replaced 5.regularly;
fifth 6.cheating;
to/into
7．what 8.are 9.that 10.with;
in
Ⅲ.选词填空
as
well，
take
part
in，
on
a
regular
basis，
be
admitted
to，
stand
for
1．The
Olympic
Games
________
friendship
as
well
as
outstanding
performance.
2．I'm
sure
that
he
will
________
Tsinghua
University
this
summer.
3．All
those
who
________
the
Olympics,
whether
as
volunteers
or
as
competitors
represent
their
homeland.
4．We
are
advised
to
have
a
medical
examination
________，
which
is
helpful
to
our
health.
5．I'm
going
to
London
and
my
sister's
going
________.
答案
1．stand
for 2.be
admitted
to 3.take
part
in
4．on
a
regular
basis 5.as
well
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The
Olympic
Games
are
the
__1__
(big)
sports
event
in
the
world.
There
are
two
kinds
of
Olympic
Games.
One
is
the
Summer
Olympic
Games,
and
the
__2__
is
the
Winter
Olympic
Games.
Both
of
them
__3__
(hold)
every
four
years.
All
countries
can
take
part
if
their
athletes
reach
the
standard
to
be
admitted
__4__
the
games.
Women
are
not
only
allowed
to
join
in
__5__
play
a
very
important
role.
A
special
village
is
built
for
the
__6__
(compete)
to
live
in,
including
a
main
reception
building,
several
stadiums
for
competitions,
a
gymnasium
and
seats
for
audience
__7__
watch
the
games.
It
is
__8__
great
honour
to
host
the
Olympic
Games.
In
addition,
for
many
countries
there's
just
as
much
competition
to
host
the
Olympic
Games
as
to
win
Olympic
medals.
Nowadays
the
olive
wreath
__9__
(replace)
by
medals.
But
it's
still
all
about
being
able
to
run
faster,
jump
__10__
(high)
and
throw
further.
答案
1．biggest 2.other 3.are
held 4.to 5.but
6．competitors 7.who 8.a 9.has
been
replaced
10．higher
Ⅰ.完形填空
Ever
since
I
was
old
enough
to
dream,
I
have
imagined
myself
soaring
with
the
eagles
(鹰).
My
love
for
__1__
has
shaped
the
way
I
live
and
the
__2__
I
have
become.
Two
years
ago
that
love
__3__
to
new
heights
when
I
had
the
__4__
to
visit
Embry
Riddle
Aeronautical
University
in
Arizona.
For
a
whole
week
I
lived
in
a
__5__
dorm
building,
roomed
with
a
total
stranger,
and—__6__
of
all—I
flew!
My
group
took
part
in
__7__
ranging
from
learning
about
the
history
of
aviation
(飞行术)
to
flying
in
modern
pilot
training
simulators
(模拟器).
Not
only
did
I
receive
thorough
ground
instruction,
but
I
__8__
got
to
fly.
In
that
one
joyous
and
oh?so?short
__9__，
my
passion
for
aviation
grew
__10__
stronger.
Now,
whenever
I
see
a
__11__
flying
overhead,
I
feel
a
sense
of
__12__，
thinking
I've
done
that.
During
my
time
in
and
__13__
the
Arizona
desert,
I
learned
not
only
about
the
__14__
of
aviation,
but
also
about
myself
and
how
I
see
the
world.
As
I
floated
in
that
seemingly
endless
sea
of
__15__，
I
realized
the
variety
and
complexity
of
the
humanity
below.
On
the
ribbons
of
roadways,
each
tiny
car
__16__
people
with
hopes
and
dreams.
I
wonder
if
any
of
those
people
has
also
__17__
to
fly
like
an
eagle?
Then
I
realized
that
each
must
have
his
or
her
own
__18__
and
aspirations.
That's
what
makes
us
unique.
We
try
to
respond
to
something
special
__19__
us.
Just
as
a
famous
writer
said,
“The
important
thing
in
__20__
is
to
have
a
great
dream,
and
the
determination
to
achieve
it.”
1．A.studying
B．swimming
C．flying
D．driving
2．A.pilot
B．person
C．student
D．teacher
3．A.travelled
B．shipped
C．rocketed
D．ran
4．A.wish
B．dream
C．right
D．chance
5．A.college
B．factory
C．hospital
D．government
6．A.worst
B．best
C．first
D．least
7．A.parties
B．discussions
C．activities
D．movements
8．A.yet
B．still
C．too
D．also
9．A.month
B．year
C．week
D．day
10．A.so
B．even
C．very
D．quite
11．A.plane
B．bird
C．rocket
D．cloud
12．A.loss
B．humour
C．duty
D．pride
13．A.across
B．above
C．outside
D．under
14．A.success
B．history
C．skills
D．importance
15．A.air
B．water
C．sand
D．people
16．A.fetched
B．brought
C．took
D．carried
17．A.learned
B．promised
C．wished
D．decided
18．A.advantages
B．dreams
C．shortcoming
D．family
19．A.inside
B．behind
C．before
D．among
20．A.trouble
B．space
C．need
D．life
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文，在文中作者讲述了自己的经历，以及通过这件事情作者对人生和梦想的领悟。作者从小就喜欢像老鹰一样的天空翱翔，一次有幸到一所飞行学校参观学习，他不仅学到了飞行技术，对生活和梦想也有了更深的感悟。
1．C 根据前句中的eagles
和下文内容可知作者喜欢飞行，故选C。
2．B 从语境判断作者对飞行的热爱对他的生活和做人都有很大影响，故选B。
3．C 根据句中heights
判断作者对飞行的热爱上升到新的高度，rocket
在此处用作动词“飞快地移动(尤指向上)”，故选C。
4．D 由语境判断此处指有机会去参观飞行学校，故选D。
5．A 从前句中Embry
Riddle
Aeronautical
University
判断是大学宿舍，故选A。
6．B 作者喜欢飞行，终于有机会能够飞上蓝天了，作者会非常高兴，根据后面“...I
flew！”可知选B。
7．C 从空后内容可知作者学习课程，在模拟飞行器中练习，这些都是在学校参加的一些活动，故选C。
8．D 固定搭配not
only...but
also
意为“不但……而且”，故选D。
9．C 根据上文“For
a
whole
week...”判断作者在飞行学校参观学习了一周，故选C。
10．B 由语法知识可知四个选项中只有even
可以修饰比较级，故选B。
11．A 根据上下文可知每当作者看到飞机在天空飞过的时候，心中不禁会升起一种自豪感，因为自己也曾经驾驶飞机在蓝天飞过，故选A。
12．D 根据上下文判断作者会因为自己也驾驶过飞机而有一种自豪感，故选D。
13．B 从上文可知作者在亚利桑那沙漠上空飞行过，故选B。其他不符合语境。
14．C 由上文内容可知作者在为期一周的参观学习期间学到了驾驶飞行的技术，选C。
15．A 根据前面的floated
和后句中的below
判断此处指当作者在天空中飞行时，选A。
16．D 当作者在天空中往地面上看时，会看到如蚂蚁般载着人的汽车，不强调方向性，故选D。
17．C 根据also
和后句内容可知作者想是否别人也和他一样希望像苍鹰一样在天空翱翔，故选C。
18．B 从上下文可知作者意识到每个人都有自己的梦想和愿望，故选B。
19．A 从上文可知作者在此指人们要去追求自己的梦想，梦想是内在的，故选A。
20．D 根据文章内容和情理可知梦想是人生中最重要的东西，是人生的指路灯，选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Long
ago,
there
lived
in
Greece
a
learned
man.
He
was
so
well
known
__1__
his
knowledge
that
lots
of
people
came
to
learn
from
him.
The
great
man
__2__
(teach)
his
students
whole?heartedly
and
answered
their
questions
__3__
(patient)．
One
day,
a
student
asked
him,
“My
dear
teacher,
didn't
you
say
you
yourself
have
more
questions
than
we
do?
__4__
I
think
we
students
have
far
more
than
you.”
With
a
smile
on
his
face,
the
teacher
drew
two
circles,
one
as
large
as
a
big
cake,
the
other
smaller.
Then
he
said,
“Of
course,
I
have
learned
much
more.
But
it
is
wrong
__5__
(think)
a
teacher
has
fewer
questions
than
his
students.
Now,
look
at
these
two
circles.
The
inside
of
the
__6__
(big)
one
is
my
knowledge
of
things,
and
the
inside
of
the
smaller
one
is
__7__
(your).
Out
of
the
circles
is
what
is
still
unknown
to
us.
Since
mine
is
larger,
I
have
to
use
the
longer
line
to
draw
the
bigger
circle.
That
means
I
have
more
__8__
(chance)to
face
something
unknown.
And
that's
__9__
I
myself
have
more
questions
than
you
do.
The
more
you
learn,
the
more
questions
you
__10__
(have).
You
will
never
learn
enough.”
答案
本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过智者的比喻告诉我们学无止境。
1．for be
well
known
for
因……而著名，故填for。
2．taught 此处是并列谓语，和and
后面的answered
并列，故填taught。
3．patiently 修饰动词用副词形式，故填patiently。
4．But 根据上句可知此处表示转折，故填But。
5．to
think 此处it
作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to
think。
6．bigger 根据前面的two
circles
可知后面是指“两个中更大的一个”，用比较级，故填
bigger。
7．yours 句意：较小的那一个是你的知识。名词性物主代词可以作表语，故填yours。
8．chances chance
是可数名词，由more
修饰，故用复数形式，填chances。
9．why 句意：那就是为什么我比你有更多的问题。此处用why
引导表语从句。
10．will
have 固定句式：the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..
“越……，就越……”，在该句型中，前面的句子相当于条件，后面的句子一般用将来时态，故填will
have。
PAGE课时作业7
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．At
the
good
news,
Peter
became
so
excited
________
he
couldn't
wait
to
tell
his
parents
about
it.
2．Your
company
produces
a
new
product,
which
is
worth
________
(advertise)．
3．He
was
________
(hope)
about
surviving
because
the
whole
bridge
fell
and
many
cars
and
trucks
fell
down
on
his
car.
4．He
deserves
________
(lock)
up
forever
for
what
he
did.
5．__________
(physical)
they
can
be
quite
developed,
but
emotionally
they're
still
children.
6．Most
companies
have
a
set
programme
for
raises
and
you
need
to
understand
that
plan
so
that
you
don't
look
________
(fool)．
7．The
first
time
I
saw
her,
she
________
(bargain)
about
the
goods
in
the
market.
8．We
will
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
my
grandparents'
golden
wedding
tomorrow,
for
they
________
(marry)
for
50
years.
9．It
was
for
breaking
the
safety
regulations
that
the
company
________
(fine)
$2,000
last
month.
10．It's
surprising
that
your
brother
picked
____________
Russian
so
quickly—he
hasn't
lived
there
very
long.
答案
1．that 2.advertising 3.hopeless 4.to
be
locked
5．Physically 6.foolish 7.was
bargaining
8．have
been
married 9.was
fined 10.up
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．He
________
himself
soon
after
his
failure
in
business.
2．You
inform
the
people
________
and
let
them
reserve
dinning
tables
for
guests.
3．________
a
few
words,
I
do
not
know
any
French
at
all.
4．After
the
war
had
begun,
his
sons
were
all
made
to
join
the
army
________
and
they
all
died
in
the
fights.
5．We
________
that
I
would
do
the
work
and
you
would
supply
the
material.
6．She
did
not
believe
she
had
ever
read
any
of
the
young
author's
works,
nor
that
she
had
ever
________
him.
7．Difficult
as
the
task
was,
he
still
stuck
with
it
and
________
to
complete
it.
8．I
reasoned
with
him
for
hours,
but
I
couldn't
persuade
him
to
________.
答案
1．picked
up 2.in
charge 3.Apart
from
4．one
after
another 5.made
a
bargain
6．heard
of 7.took
pains 8.change
his
mind
Ⅲ.句型训练
1．I
wish
to
apply
for
the
position
of
a
part?time
assistant
________
in
the
newspaper.(advertise)
我希望申请到你在报纸上做广告招聘的兼职助理职位。
2．Canada
has
more
fresh
water
________________
in
the
world.(than)
加拿大所拥有的淡水比世界上其他任何国家的都要多。
3．The
haze
________________
we
could
not
figure
out
anything.(so)
雾霾如此浓重以至于我们分辨不出任何东西。
4．________________
the
merchant
for
an
hour,
she
decided
to
buy
the
ring.(bargain)
和那个商人讨价还价了一个小时后她才决定买下那枚戒指。
5．Before
the
race
really
started,
the
cyclist
Armstrong,
as
well
as
his
teammates,
______________
at
the
starting
line.(wait)
在比赛真正开始之前，自行车手阿姆斯特朗和他的队友一起在起始线上等着。
6．I
still
remember
when
we
left
the
school,
our
teachers
were
shaking
our
hands
and
________________.(goodbye)
我仍然记得当我们离开学校时，老师们一个一个地和我们握手道别。
答案
1．(that/which)
you
advertised
2．than
any
other
country
3．was
so
heavy
that
4．Having
bargained
with/After
she
had
bargained
with
5．was
waiting
6．saying
goodbye
to
us
one
after
another
Ⅰ.阅读理解
How
many
sports
stars
can
you
name?
Whether
it's
ten
or
thirty,
I
believe
that
90%
of
them
would
be
male(男性).
Even
in
today's
society,
which
calls
for
gender
equality(男女平等),
it
seems
that
female
sports
stars
simply
don't
get
the
same
coverage(报道)
as
male
players.
The
World
Cup
is
the
most
widely
followed
sporting
event
in
the
world.
According
to
a
report,
almost
715
million
people
watched
the
final
match
of
the
2006
FIFA
World
Cup,
a
ninth
of
the
whole
population
of
the
planet.
But
how
many
people
notice
the
fact
that
the
FIFA
Women's
World
Cup
has
just
taken
place
in
Canada?
The
US
team
was
the
winner,
after
beating
the
Japanese
team
5?2
in
the
final
match.
England
even
got
a
third
place!
However,
the
England
team
in
the
men's
World
Cup
seldom
runs
to
the
quarter?finals.
While
the
World
Cup
enjoys
prime?time
on
most
BBC
channels,
the
FIFA
Women's
World
Cup
is
put
aside.
The
only
time
the
media(媒体)
made
the
news
was
when
an
English
player
scored
an
own
goal!
The
inequality
doesn't
end
with
football.
Just
recently,
Caroline
Wozniacki(a
top
Danish
tennis
player)
complained
that
women
don't
get
the
same
chance
as
men
to
play
on
the
show
courts
at
Wimbledon.
In
this
case,
I
think
it's
the
luck
of
the
draw—the
further
you
get
in
the
competition,
the
more
likely
you
are
to
play
on
the
show
courts.
In
the
opening
stages,
it
is
true
that
often
only
the
best
players
will
play
their
matches
on
the
show
courts.
Women's
tennis
does
get
lots
of
coverage,
though
many
complain
that
it
isn't
exciting
to
watch.
Many
people
think
the
women's
sport
is
often
paid
less
attention
to,
but
I
think
this
is
slowly
starting
to
change.
In
the
UK,
there
is
a
campaign
called
“This
Girl
Can”，
which
aims
to
get
girls
and
women
back
into
sports,
regardless
of(不管)
their
age,
shape
or
sporting
ability.
Hopefully
this
campaign
will
encourage
more
people
to
take
up
and
enjoy
sports,
and
help
to
reduce(减少)
the
nation's
health
problems.
1．The
hidden
message
in
Paragraph
1
is
that
________.
A．female
players
don't
get
much
attention
B．male
players
are
more
likely
to
enjoy
sports
C．there
are
more
male
players
than
female
players
D．the
media
prefers
to
provide
coverage
of
female
sports
2．The
author
thinks
Caroline's
case
________.
A．is
due
to
the
level
of
players'
ability
B．is
another
example
of
gender
inequality
C．helps
women's
tennis
get
a
lot
of
coverage
D．leads
to
disappointment
at
women's
tennis
3．What's
the
author's
attitude
toward
the
future
of
women's
sport?
A．Negative.
B．Positive.
C．Unconcerned.
D．Doubtful.
4．Why
does
the
author
expect
more
women
to
take
part
in
sports?
A．To
beat
male
players.
B．To
have
a
household
name.
C．To
achieve
their
dreams.
D．To
improve
their
health.
答案与解析
女子运动不受重视吗？作者认为这一现象开始慢慢改变了。
1．A 推理判断题。根据第一段的Even
in
today's
society,
which
calls
for
gender
equality(男女平等)，it
seems
that
female
sports
stars
simply
don't
get
the
same
coverage
(报道)
as
male
players.
可知，女运动员不受重视。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第三段的In
this
case,
I
think
it's
the
luck
of
the
draw—the
further
you
get
in
the
competition,
the
more
likely
you
are
to
play
on
the
show
courts.
可知，作者认为Caroline
的情况应归咎于选手的能力水平。
3．B 观点态度题。根据最后一段的Many
people
think
the
women's
sport
is
often
paid
less
attention
to,
but
I
think
this
is
slowly
starting
to
change.
可知，作者对女子运动的未来是乐观的。
4．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的Hopefully
this
campaign
will
encourage
more
people
to
take
up
and
enjoy
sports,
and
help
to
reduce
(减少)
the
nation's
health
problems.
可推知，作者希望更多女士参与运动是为了增强体质。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假如你是红星中学学生会主席李明，你校将举行关于奥运会的主题演讲。请你根据对奥运会的了解，写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。内容要点如下：
1．关于奥运会的介绍：公元前776年举办首届奥运会；奥运会每四年举办一次；五环旗的意义；奥运会的口号等；
2．自己对奥运会的认识。
要求：不能逐字逐句翻译，但可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
范文
Dear
teachers
and
students，
I'm
Li
Ming,
chairman
of
the
students'
union.
It's
a
great
honour
for
me
to
stand
here
to
introduce
the
Olympics.
As
is
known
to
all,
the
Olympic
Games,
first
held
in
776
BC,
have
a
history
of
more
than
two
thousand
years.
The
Games
are
held
every
four
years.
To
our
delight,
every
country
does
all
they
can
to
host
the
Games
and
every
athlete
tries
their
best
to
get
more
medals
in
the
Games.
Now
there
are
over
200
nations
which
take
part
in
the
Games
every
time.
There
are
five
rings
on
the
Olympic
flag,
which
stand
for
the
five
continents:
Europe,
Asia,
Africa,
Oceania
and
America.
The
Olympic
motto
is
“Swifter,
Higher
and
Stronger”．
In
short,
the
Games
can
promote
the
understanding
and
friendship
among
different
peoples
and
different
nations.
That's
all.
Thank
you!
PAGE课时作业8
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．If
you
break
the
rule,
you
will
________(应受到)to
be
punished.
2．I
bought
the
vase
at
a
low
price.
It's
really
a
__________(便宜货)．
3．With
no
one
to
turn
to
for
help,
I
felt
________(绝望的)．
4．How
much
did
he
________(收费)for
repairing
your
watch?
5．There
is
a
________(定期的)bus
service
to
the
station.
6．He
__________(竞赛)with
another
athlete
for
the
gold
medal.
7．The
olive
wreath
was
________(代替)in
the
match.
8．Which
country
will
________(主办)next
Olympic
Games?
9．He
________(承认)
that
he
was
wrong.
10．She
has
a
________(身体的)disability.
答案
1．deserve 2.bargain 3.hopeless 4.charge 5.regular
6．competed 7.replaced 8.host 9.admitted 10.physical
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Greater
efforts
________
(make)
to
improve
the
living
conditions
of
this
area
in
the
following
five
years.
2．To
help
students
to
be
interested
in
learning
English,
an
English
contest
________
(hold)
next
month.
3．I
don't
know
when
the
new
machine
________
(test)
out,
perhaps
next
week.
4．Lecture
on
the
history
of
the
Olympic
Games
________
(give)
by
Professor
Wang
in
the
school
hall
this
weekend.
5．The
old
bridge
________
(replace)
by
a
new
one
in
half
a
year.
6．We
are
confident
that
the
environment
________
(improve)
by
our
further
efforts
to
reduce
pollution.
7．I
am
sure
that
you
________
(admit)
into
a
key
university
if
you
work
hard
enough.
8．Don't
worry.
The
hard
work
that
you
do
now
________
(repay)
later
in
life.
9．In
the
near
future,
more
advances
in
the
robot
technology
________
(make)
by
scientists.
10．Don't
drive
so
fast,
or
you
________
(fine)
for
speeding.
答案
1．will
be
made 2.will
be
held 3.will
be
tested
4．will
be
given 5.will
be
replaced 6.will
be
improved
7．will
be
admitted 8.will
be
repaid 9.will
be
made
10．will
be
fined
Ⅲ.句型训练
1．When
the
dam
is
completed,
the
Yangtze
River
_______.(control)
当大坝竣工时，长江就可以被控制住了。
2．Because
of
what
we
did,
lives
______________
and
health
care
costs
will
be
cut
with
new
computerized
medical
records.(save)
因为我们所做的，生命将得到救助，新的计算机化的病史档案将使医疗费用减少。
3．The
next
season
of
Survivor
________
on
a
small
island
in
Thailand.(film)
下一季的《幸存者》将在泰国的一个小岛上拍摄。
4．How
to
solve
these
problems
is
____________
in
tomorrow's
meeting.(discuss)
怎样解决这些问题将在明天的会议上讨论。
5．That's
a
one
in
three
chance
that
your
company
________
or
will
fail
within
just
five
years.(buy)
也就是有三分之一的概率，你的公司会在5年后被收购或者是倒闭。
答案
1．will
be
controlled 2.will
be
saved 3.will
be
filmed
4．to
be
discussed 5.will
be
bought
Ⅰ.七选五
There
are
many
advantages
to
travelling
around
the
world.
Here
are
a
few
to
think
about:
You
will
enjoy
the
adventure(冒险)．
The
reason
why
many
people
travel
is
that
they
love
an
adventure.
There
are
several
different
types
of
adventures
to
choose
from
when
you
travel.
__1__
Some
people
enjoy
diving
(潜水)
while
others
prefer
surfing.
Wherever
you
go,
you
will
make
the
memories
of
your
adventure
last
a
lifetime.
You
can
look
back
on
the
enjoyment
again
and
again.
You
will
get
to
know
different
people
and
places.
The
world
contains
lots
of
countries
and
not
all
people
are
the
same.
When
travelling,
you
get
the
opportunity
to
meet
different
people
from
different
places.
__2__
Travelling
and
interacting
with
different
people
can
help
build
or
improve
social
skills
with
very
little
effort.
__3__
Different
cultures
are
everywhere.
Some
places
have
modern
cultures
while
others
have
traditional
customs.
Experiencing
different
cultures
can
also
be
educational;
many
travellers
look
for
places
to
visit
whose
cultures
are
different
from
their
own.
__4__
It
teaches
us
respect.
You
will
feel
relaxed
after
travelling.
Stress
is
a
natural
part
of
life.
But
when
we
have
too
much
stress
in
our
lives,
it
can
be
dangerous
to
our
health.
__5__
It
can
be
one
of
the
best
ways
to
reduce
stress.
A．You
will
get
used
to
different
cultures.
B．Some
people
like
travelling
to
different
beaches.
C．You
can
cheer
yourself
up
through
travelling.
D．Travelling
can
bring
joy
to
life,
especially
in
stressful
times.
E．There
are
lots
of
exciting
places
to
experience
in
the
real
world.
F．Learning
about
others'
lives
and
customs
deepens
our
understanding
of
our
world.
G．One
important
social
skill
we
can
learn
is
how
to
communicate
with
different
people.
答案与解析
本文是说明文。文章简要地向读者介绍了到世界各地旅行给我们带来的四个好处。
1．B 根据空后的“Some
people
enjoy
diving(潜水)
while
others
prefer
surfing.”可知应选B项，此处是列举人们选择的不同的冒险类型。
2．G G项中的“communicate
with
different
people”和空后的“interacting
with
different
people”相呼应，故选G项。
3．A 此空选标题，根据此节内容可知，通过旅行你可以熟悉不同地方的文化和风俗，故选A项。
4．F 本段的内容与文化和风俗习惯有关，故F项“了解其他人的生活和习俗会加深我们对世界的理解”符合语境。
5．D 本段主要讲的是旅行有助于减轻压力。D项中的“bring
joy
to
life”和空后的“to
reduce
stress”相呼应，故选D项。
Ⅱ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
We
have
probably
done
one
or
two
things
during
our
lifetime
we
are
so
ashamed
of
and
we
choose
to
hide
them
under
the
rug
and
totally
remove
them
from
our
lives.
However,
if
you're
thinking
that
those
problems
will
stay
under
that
run
without
any
consequences,
think
again,
because
surprisingly
it
could
be
doing
some
damage
to
your
brain.
Expressive
writing
could
be
one
of
the
simple
solutions
on
how
to
improve
mental
health.
According
to
experts,
when
you
keep
a
secret,
you'll
be
imagining
many
possible
bad
outcomes,
that's
because
your
brain
is
telling
you
how
bad
keeping
a
secret
can
be.
It
results
in
you
being
nervous
most
of
the
time
and
in
some
serious
cases,
paranoia
(妄想症)
sets
in.
When
paranoia
sets
in,
it
can
impact
your
memory,
blood
pressure
and
even
the
part
of
the
brain
where
responses
and
attention
are
controlled.
Actually,
to
stay
away
from
the
above
problems,
you
just
need
to
write
these
secrets
down
into
words.
By
writing
about
a
disturbing
event,
we
tend
to
think
about
it
better
in
a
less
threatening
context.
In
addition,
writing
our
secrets
down
can
help
us
to
understand
the
unknown
because
what
we
don't
know
cause
the
greatest
anxiety.
Then,
what
can
be
done
to
improve
mental
health
through
expressive
writing?
According
to
an
expressive
writing
research
developed
by
Dr.
James
Pennebaker,
you
can
carry
out
a
simple
exercise
to
help
you
understand
your
situation
better.
With
this
report,
you
have
to
write
a
report
for
about
20
minutes
on
a
daily
basis
for
four
consecutive
(连续的)
days.
The
instructions
to
write
this
report
are:
write
the
topic
as
your
secret
is
and
it
should
be
extremely
personal
and
important.
Don't
stop
writing
and
don't
care
about
spelling,
grammar
or
punctuation.
In
addition,
you
are
encouraged
to
write
down
your
deepest
and
most
genuine
feelings
about
what
happened
and
it
has
to
be
emphasized
that
the
writing
form
should
only
be
for
your
eyes
only.
We
hope
that
this
simple
exercise
can
help
you
gain
clarity
and
help
you
get
back
on
the
path
on
becoming
a
calmer
and
better
person.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
答案
We
tend
to
hide
something
shameful
we
did
from
others,
which
is
harmful
to
our
brain.
Expressive
writing
can
help
to
improve
mental
health.(要点1)
Experts
say
keeping
a
secret
can
result
in
anxiety
and
even
paranoia.(要点2)
In
fact,
we
can
keep
away
from
these
problems
by
writing
down
our
secrets
into
words.(要点3)
In
order
to
improve
mental
health,
we
should
keep
writing
down
our
secrets
and
our
truest
feelings
about
what
happened
for
about
20
minutes
every
day
for
four
consecutive
days.(要点4)
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