课时作业9
Ⅰ.Fast?reading
Read
the
text
quickly
and
answer
the
following
questions.
1．Who
is
the
speaker
of
the
passage?
_______________________________________________________
2．Find
out
the
topic
sentence
of
each
paragraph.
Para.1：________________________________________________
Para.2：_________________________________________________
Para.3：________________________________________________
3．What
is
the
general
idea
of
the
text?
The
passage
mainly
talks
about
________
of
the
computer,
from
________
to
________
and
________
and
how
________
in
different
fields.
答案
1．The
computer.
2．Over
time
I
have
been
changed
quite
a
lot.
These
changes
only
became
possible
as
my
memory
improved.
Since
the
1970s
many
new
applications
have
been
found
for
me.
3．the
development;
a
calculating
machine;
a
PC;
a
laptop;
it
is
used
Ⅱ.Careful?reading
Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer.
1．What
does
the
author
mean
by
“a
technological
revolution”
in
the
development
of
computers?
A．A
calculating
machine
in
1642.
B．An
analytical
machine
in
1822.
C．A
universal
machine
in
1936.
D．A
network
in
the
early
1960s.
2．How
long
did
it
take
before
the
computer
was
built
as
an
analytical
machine?
A．500
years.
B．300
years.
C．100
years.
D．200
years.
3．Why
did
the
computer
totally
change
its
shape?
A．Because
the
computer
could
do
many
things.
B．Because
the
computer
could
simplify
sums.
C．Because
its
memory
improved.
D．Because
the
computer
never
forgot
anything.
4．When
were
the
computers
connected
to
one
another?
A．In
the
early
1960s.
B．In
the
1970s.
C．In
the
1940s.
D．In
the
year
of
1936.
5．According
to
the
last
paragraph,
which
were
NOT
mentioned
in
the
use
of
the
computer?
A．Mobile
phones.
B．Rockets.
C．Bikes.
D．Robots.
6．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．The
computer
will
take
the
place
of
human
beings.
B．The
computer
will
be
smarter
than
human
beings.
C．The
computer
will
be
a
disaster
for
human
beings.
D．The
computer
will
be
used
in
many
fields
in
life.
答案
1．B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D
Ⅲ.Summary
No
one
could
recognize
me
after
I
got
my
new
transistors
in
__1__
1960s.
There
were
times
when
my
size
was
__2__
(total)
changed.
I
became
smaller
and
thinner
but
I
got
cleverer
and
cleverer,
quicker
and
quicker.
And
my
memory
became
so
large
__3__
I
couldn't
believe
it!
But
I
was
always
so
lonely
__4__
(stand)
there
by
myself.
They
gave
me
a
family
__5__
(connect)
by
a
network
in
the
early
1960s.
I
could
share
information
with
__6__
and
we
could
talk
to
each
other.
At
about
the
same
time
we
learned
to
talk
to
humans
using
BASIC.
I
__7__
(bring)
into
people's
homes
in
the
1970s.
Since
then,
my
family
and
I
__8__
(use)
by
billions
of
people
to
deal
with
information
and
communicate
with
each
other
around
the
world.
I
love
being
used
to
connect
people
who
aren't
close
enough
__9__
(speak)
to
each
other.
I
have
__10__
(true)
been
built
to
serve
the
human
race
since
my
birth.
答案
1．the 2.totally 3.that 4.standing 5.connected
6．others 7.was
brought 8.have
been
used 9.to
speak
10．truly
阅读理解
A
The
Internet
plays
a
big
part
in
human
life.
We
use
it
for
work
and
pleasure.
We
use
it
to
learn
a
new
language.
We
find
advice
on
it.
We
use
it
to
connect
with
family
and
friends.
We
use
it
to
stay
in
touch
with
events
we
care
about.
The
list
goes
on
and
on.
Well,
that_train_has_left_the_station.
But
can
using
the
Internet
too
much
be
bad
for
our
health?
It
might
be,
researchers
say.
A
new
study
finds
that
heavy
Internet
use
may
be
connected
to
high
blood
pressure(血压)
in
an
unlikely
group:
teenagers.
High
blood
pressure
makes
your
heart
and
blood
vessels
(血管)
work
too
hard.
Over
time,
this
extra
pressure
increases
your
risk
of
a
heart
attack.
High
blood
pressure
can
also
cause
heart
and
kidney
(肾脏)
disease.
It
is
also
closely
linked
to
a
brain
disease.
The
Henry
Ford
Hospital
in
Detroit,
Michigan
did
the
study.
335
young
people
from
14
to
17
years
old,
took
part
in
it.
134
of
the
teens
were
described
as
“heavy
Internet
users”.
And
researchers
found
that
out
of
these
134
teens,
26
had
high
blood
pressure.
The
lead
researcher
is
Andrea
Cassidy?Bushrow.
She
said,
“Using
the
Internet
is
part
of
our
daily
life,
but
it
shouldn't
ruin
us.”
Ms
Cassidy?Bushrow
adds
that
it
is
important
for
teens
to
take
regular
breaks
from
their
computers
or
smartphones
and
do
some
kind
of
physical
activity.
She
also
suggests
that
parents
limit
(限制)
their
children's
use
of
the
Internet
to
two
hours
a
day,
five
days
a
week.
1．The
underlined
expression
“that
train
has
left
the
station”
in
Para.2
is
used
to
show
________.
A．the
Internet
develops
rapidly
B．no
one
can
escape
from
the
Internet
C．the
Internet
can
provide
whatever
we
want
D．there
is
no
going
back
to
an
Internet?free
life
2．What
is
Para.3
mainly
about?
A．Causes
of
high
blood
pressure.
B．The
harm
of
high
blood
pressure.
C．The
disadvantages
of
Internet
use.
D．Ways
to
prevent
high
blood
pressure.
3．Andrea
Cassidy?Bushrow
would
agree
that
________.
A．teenagers
shouldn't
use
the
Internet
B．the
Internet
will
ruin
human
life
in
the
future
C．smartphones
are
more
harmful
than
computers
D．regular
breaks
are
necessary
when
using
the
Internet
4．What
can
be
used
as
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Heavy
Internet
Users
Are
Mostly
Teenagers
B．How
to
Prevent
Teenagers
from
the
Internet
C．Too
Much
Internet
Use
May
Be
Bad
for
Teenagers
D．Every
Coin
Has
Two
Sides—So
Does
the
Internet
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，青少年过度使用因特网可能会导致高血压。
1．D 句意理解题。文章首句讲到现在因特网对于人类生活来说至关重要，接着列举了我们日常生活中用到因特网的方方面面。在第二段作者引用了这句that
train
has
left
the
station，紧跟着又提出疑问：过度使用因特网会不会影响我们的健康？由此可知这句话在此处所要表达的意思就是：我们不能返回到没有因特网的生活了。
2．B 段落大意题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，本段讲的是高血压的种种危害。
3．D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Ms
Cassidy?Bushorw
adds
that
it
is
important
for
teens
to
take
regular
breaks
from
their
computers
or
smartphones...可知，Andrea
Cassidy?Bushrow
认为上网时隔一段时间就休息一下是很有必要的。
4．C 标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是一项研究发现青少年过度使用因特网可能会导致高血压，由此可知C项作为文章标题最佳。
B
Choosing
a
hotel,
restaurant
or
new
product
can
be
a
hard
task.
There's
so
much
on
offer,
and
making
a
mistake
can
be
expensive.
This
is
why
many
people
turn
to
online
user
reviews—opinions
and
information
that'
s
supposedly
written
by
people
who
have
used
a
service
or
bought
a
product.
But
can
we
trust
them?
About
70%
of
Americans
say
they
believe
online
user
reviews.
According
to
experts,
this
is
because
when
we
read
a
review
by
another
person,
we
feel
like
we're
getting
a
personal
recommendation(推荐)
from
a
friend.
But
a
recent
study
shows
that
about
one
third
of
online
reviews
are
not
true.
Of
course,
companies
are
in
need
of
good
reviews
so
some
of
them
have
started
to
“play”
the
system.
But
how
do
they
do
it?
Simple!
One
way
is
to
give
good
reviews
of
your
own
product
or
service.
Best?selling
writer
RJ
Ellory
was
recently
caught
writing
5?star
reviews
of
his
own
books
on
Amazon.com.
He
called
one
of
his
books
a
“modern
masterpiece”
and
said
another
would
“touch
people's
souls(心灵)”.
RJ
also
wrote
unkind
reviews
of
his
competitors'
books.
Another
way
is
to
“buy”
good
reviews.
Just
recently,
the
Cove
Hotel
in
Cornwall
was
caught
giving
guests
discounts
(折扣)
if
they
wrote
“honest
but
positive”
reviews
on
TripAdvisor.
The
idea
worked—one
guest
called
the
Cove
“a
dream
came
true”
and
another
simply
wrote,
“I
didn't
want
to
leave！”
Some
people
are
even
making
a
living
by
writing
untrue
reviews.
In
2010,
American
Todd
Rutherford
created
GettingBookReviews.com
(it
has
since
closed
down).
For
$99,
Todd
would
write
a
positive
review
of
your
book
on
Amazon.com;
and
for
$999,
he'
d
write
50.
At
one
point,
Todd
was
making
more
than
$28,000
per
month;
and
one
of
his
clients(客户)
(John
Locke)
became
a
best?selling
author
because
of
Todd's
reviews.
So,
just
be
careful
when
you
are
looking
for
reviews
of
the
things
you
need
on
the
Internet.
5．Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
RJ
Ellory?
A．Proud.
B．Friendly.
C．Impolite.
D．Dishonest.
6．What
do
we
know
about
the
Cove
Hotel?
A．It
is
the
most
popular
hotel
on
TripAdvisor.
B．It
is
close
to
the
city
center
but
has
poor
service.
C．It
is
not
as
good
as
what
people
say
on
the
Internet.
D．It
allows
guests
to
pay
less
if
they
write
reviews.
7．GettingBookReviews.com
________.
A．made
John
Locke
a
popular
writer
B．offers
50
reviews
at
most
for
one
book
C．was
created
by
Todd
Rutherford
in
2000
D．is
a
good
website
to
learn
about
new
books
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。作者主要对网上购物后产品或服务质量的评语提出了质疑。
5．D 推理判断题。由第三段中的writing
5?star
reviews
of
his
own
books
和RJ
also
wrote
unkind
reviews
of
his
competitors'
books.
可知，RJ
Ellory
这个人很不诚实，故选D。
6．C 细节理解题。由第四段中的the
Cove
Hotel
in
Cornwall
was
caught
giving
guests
discounts
(折扣)
if
they
wrote
“honest
but
positive”
reviews
以及两位顾客的评语可知，这家宾馆实际上并没有评语说的那么好，故选C。
7．A 细节理解题。由最后一段中的American
Todd
Rutherford
created
GettingBookReviews.com
和
one
of
his
clients
(客户)
(John
Locke)
became
a
best?selling
author
because
of
Todd's
reviews
可知，在该网站的宣传下John
Locke
成了一名畅销书作家，故选A。
PAGE课时作业10
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Our
________(教练)is
a
tall
and
handsome
man.
2．________
(就个人而言),
I
prefer
to
go
to
work
by
bike.
3．The
policeman
________(向……发信号)to
us
to
stop.
4．When
we
built
our
house,
some
difficulties
________(出现)．
5．Her
________(外表)is
attractive.
6．She
has
good
______________(品质)such
as
honesty
and
loyalty.
7．I
used
to
________(下载)information
from
the
Internet.
8．There
are
four
________(类型)of
blood,
as
is
known.
9．Her
________(侄女)is
fond
of
making
up
jokes.
10．When
I
came
in,
she
is
________(用拖把拖)the
floor.
答案
1．coach 2.Personally 3.signalled 4.arose
5．appearance 6.characters 7.download 8.types
9．niece 10.mopping
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The
________
(develop)
of
the
information
technology
was
the
greatest
advance
of
the
20th
century.
2．If
you
want
to
know
about
the
hotel,
you
can
call
the
________
(operate)
to
find
out
the
information.
3．The
boy
is
very
clever
and
he
shows
high
________
(intelligent)
in
study.
4．________
(real)
is
not
the
way
you
wish
things
to
be
but
the
way
they
actually
are.
5．Bob
is
________
(total)
different
from
his
father,
who
is
very
tall.
6．They
agreed
to
accept
my
________
(apply)
for
joining
their
team.
7．His
success
in
business
brought
________
(happy)
to
his
parents.
8．The
writer
tried
to
________
(simple)
the
story
for
the
younger
audience.
9．________
(personal)
speaking,
I
think
the
show
is
a
great
success.
10．Calculator
is
a
________
(calculate)
machine,
which
can
help
us
work
out
difficult
maths
problems.
答案
1．development 2.operator 3.intelligence 4.Reality
5．totally 6.application 7.happiness 8.simplify
9．Personally 10.calculating
Ⅲ.选词填空
from
now
on,
as
a
result,
in
common,
go
by,
share
with,
in
sum,
in
reality,
so...that
1．Those
two
brothers
not
only
look
alike,
but
also
they
have
a
lot
________.
2．Three
months
________
before
I
knew
about
it.
3．Your
unbelievable
story
should
be
________
us.
4．________，
things
always
happen
out
of
expectation.
5．There
was
________
much
water
in
the
river
________
we
couldn't
swim
across
it.
6．________，
theory
should
be
combined
with
practice.
7．Your
life
will
be
changed
________.
8．He
didn't
work
hard.
________，
he
didn't
pass
the
final
examination.
答案
1．in
common 2.went
by 3.shared
with 4.In
reality
5．so;
that 6.In
sum 7.from
now
on 8.As
a
result
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
I
was
born
in
1642
in
France.
After
I
was
programmed
by
an
operator
__1__
used
cards
with
holes,
I
could
“think”
__2__
(logic).
In
1936
my
real
father,
Alan
Turing,
described
__3__
computers
could
be
made
to
work
in
a
book
and
solved
any
mathematical
problem
by
building
__4__
universal
machine.
People
were
surprised
__5__
my
artificial
intelligence.
At
first,
I
was
as
large
as
a
room.
As
time
went
by,
I
was
made
smaller
and
smaller.
In
the
early
1960s,
I
got
a
family
__6__
(connect)
by
a
network.
My
memory
became
so
large
__7__
even
I
couldn't
believe
it!
And
my
memory
has
developed
so
much
that
I
never
forget
anything.
I
could
share
information
__8__
others
and
talk
to
each
other
by
a
net.
My
family
and
I
__9__
(use)
by
billions
of
people
since
the
1970s.
I
am
happy
__10__
I
have
truly
been
built
to
serve
human
race
since
my
birth.
答案
1．who 2.logically 3.how 4.a 5.at 6.connected
7．that 8.with 9.have
been
used 10.that
Ⅰ.完形填空
As
a
child,
there
was
nothing
I
liked
better
than
Sunday
afternoons
at
my
grandfather's
farm.
Surrounded
(包围)
by
miles
of
winding
__1__
walls,
the
house
provided
endless
hours
of
__2__
for
a
city
kid.
I
can
still
remember
one
afternoon
__3__
I
was
eight
years
old.
I'd
wanted
more
than
anything
to
be
__4__
to
climb
the
walls
surrounding
the
farm.
The
walls
were
old;
some
stones
were
__5__，
others
loose.
Still,
my
wish
to
climb
across
those
walls
__6__
so
strong
that
finally,
one
spring
afternoon,
I
took
all
my
__7__
and
entered
the
living
room,
where
the
__8__
had
gathered
after
Sunday
dinner.
“I,
I
want
to
climb
the
stone
walls，”
I
said.
__9__
a
chorus(异口同声)
went
up
from
the
women
in
the
room.
“Heavens,
no！”
they
cried.
“You'll
hurt
yourself！”
I
wasn't
too
__10__；
the
__11__
was
just
as
I'd
expected.
Just
__12__
I
could
leave
the
room,
I
was
stopped
by
my
grandfather's
loud
voice.
“Now
wait
a
minute.”
I
heard
him
say.
“Let
the
boy
climb
the
stone
walls.
He
has
to
learn
to
do
things
__13__.”
For
the
next
two
hours
I
climbed
those
old
walls
and
had
the
time
of
my
life.
Later
I
told
my
grandfather
about
my
__14__.
I'll
never
forget
what
he
said.
“Fred，”
he
said,
smiling,
“you
made
this
day
a
__15__
day
just
by
being
yourself.
Always
remember,
there's
only
one
person
in
this
whole
world
like
you,
and
I
like
you
__16__
as
you
are.”
Many
years
have
passed
__17__
then,
and
today
I'm
a
host
in
the
television
programme
__18__
Mister
Rogers'
Neighbourhood,
seen
by
millions
of
children.
There
have
been
__19__
over
the
years,
but
one
thing
__20__
the
same：my
suggestion
left
to
children
at
the
end
of
almost
every
programme.
“There's
only
one
person
in
this
whole
world
like
you，”
the
kids
can
hear
me
say,
“and
people
would
like
you
exactly
as
you
are.”
1．A.wood
B．earth
C．stone
D．brick
2．A.fruit
B．fun
C．richness
D．wonder
3．A.when
B．that
C．while
D．which
4．A.regretted
B．allowed
C．invited
D．ordered
5．A.staying
B．leaving
C．missing
D．falling
6．A.grew
B．sounded
C．kept
D．looked
7．A.trouble
B．mind
C．heart
D．courage
8．A.adults
B．children
C．men
D．women
9．A.Quietly
B．Hurriedly
C．Frequently
D．Immediately
10．A.excited
B．sad
C．disappointed
D．pleased
11．A.sound
B．end
C．response
D．story
12．A.whenever
B．while
C．as
soon
as
D．before
13．A.of
himself
B．for
himself
C．by
himself
D．to
himself
14．A.news
B．experience
C．doubt
D．wonder
15．A.special
B．regular
C．common
D．usual
16．A.straightly
B．exactly
C．quietly
D．rightly
17．A.since
B．till
C．until
D．by
18．A.owned
B．named
C．opened
D．founded
19．A.jobs
B．events
C．adventures
D．changes
20．A.becomes
B．develops
C．remains
D．seems
答案与解析
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候第一次在爷爷的农场大胆爬墙的故事，告诉我们人们喜欢真实的你。
1．C 从下文“...I
want
to
climb
the
stone
walls...”可知是石头墙。
2．B 根据语境可知，此处指乐趣，故选B项。fruit
水果；fun
快乐，乐趣；richness
富有；wonder
惊奇。
3．A one
afternoon
为先行词，且在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，所以只有when
可在此作连接词，故选A项。句意：我仍然能记得那是我8岁时候的一个下午。
4．B be
allowed
to
do
sth.
被允许做某事。故选B项。
5．C 墙是旧的，一些石头丢失了，另一些松动了。此处missing
意为“丢失的”，故选C。
6．A “我”爬那些旧墙的愿望渐渐变得如此强烈，故选A项。grow
逐渐变得；sound
听起来；keep
保持；look
看，看起来。
7．D 最后，在一个春天的下午“我”鼓起“我”所有的勇气(courage)进入起居室。故选D项。trouble
麻烦；mind
头脑；heart
心脏；courage
勇气。
8．A 根据下文可知星期天饭后成年人聚集在起居室。故选A项。adult
成年人；child
孩子；man
男人；woman
女人。
9．D 当“我”说“我”要爬石头墙时，房间里的女士们立刻异口同声地说：“天啊，不！”故选D项。quietly
安静地；hurriedly
匆忙地；frequently
频繁地；immediately
立刻，马上。
10．C 根据下文可知大人们不让作者去爬墙，这在作者的意料之中，所以作者并不感到特别失望，故选C项。excited
感到兴奋的；sad
难过的；disappointed
感到失望的；pleased
感到高兴的。
11．C 根据上文“我”鼓足勇气走进起居室，说自己要去爬墙，当被拒绝的时候“我”并不感到特别失望，因为这种拒绝的回应在作者的意料之中，故选C项。
12．D 在“我”离开房间之前，“我”被爷爷叫住了。故选D项。whenever
无论什么时候；while
在……期间；as
soon
as
一……就……；before
在……之前。
13．C 让这个男孩去爬石头墙。他要学会靠自己做事情。by
oneself
靠自己。故选C项。
14．B 接下来的两个小时“我”去爬那石头墙，后来“我”告诉爷爷“我”的体会。故选B项。news
新闻；experience
体会；doubt
怀疑；wonder
惊奇。
15．A 爷爷微笑着说：“你通过成为你自己使这一天变成了一个特殊的日子。”故选A项。special
特殊的，专门的；regular
有规律的；common
共同的，常见的；usual
通常的。
16．B “只有一个人在这个世界上像你，我喜欢你做真正的自己。”根据文章最后一句“...people
would
like
you
exactly
as
you
are.”可知B项正确。straightly
笔直地；exactly
精确地；quietly
安静地；rightly
正确地，公正地，肯定地，无疑地。
17．A 自从那以后，很多年过去了。句子用的是现在完成时态，故选A项。
18．B television
programme
和name
之间是被动关系，此处named
作后置定语，意为“被命名”，故选B项。
19．D 这么多年有很多变化。故选D项。
20．C 尽管多年已经有了很多变化，但有一件事情仍然是不变的。become
变成；develop
发展；remain
仍然，逗留；seem
似乎。故选C项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Playing
outside
is
good
for
the
development
of
the
brain.
Thus
parents
must
encourage
their
children
__1__
(spend)
as
much
time
as
possible
in
the
open
air.
Recent
studies
show
an
increase
in
__2__
number
of
hours
spent
by
children
in
front
of
the
TV
but
a
decrease
__3__
the
time
spent
outside.
__4__
(suffer)
from
eyesight
problems,
more
and
more
children
have
to
wear
__5__
(glass).
Also
the
problem
of
children
being
overweight
concerns
many
parents,
__6__
don't
know
what
to
do
to
make
their
children
much
__7__
(health)．
Children
need
a
space
to
develop
their
creativity
and
parents
should
encourage
__8__
(they)
all
the
time.
Too
many
rules
hold
back
children's
personality
and
creativity
and
prevent
them
__9__
(develop)
the
love
for
learning.
If
you
tell
your
child
so
many
times,
“don't
do
that;
don't
make
a
mess
of
the
room;
don't
go
there...”
he
won't
want
to
do
anything.
Remember:
playing
__10__
(connect)
with
the
intellectual,
emotional
and
social
progress
of
the
child.
答案
本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们现在的孩子进行户外活动的时间太少，看电视和玩游戏占据了他们太多的时间。作者建议父母鼓励孩子多到户外去活动。
1．to
spend encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.鼓励某人做某事。
2．the 根据句意可知此处指在电视前度过的小时数，the
number
of
……的数量。
3．in 根据句意可知此处指在户外待的时间。
4．Suffering 动词短语suffer
from
与主句主语more
and
more
children
构成主动关系，所以用现在分词短语在句中作状语。
5．glasses glass
作“眼镜”讲时必须使用复数形式。
6．who 非限制性定语从句的先行词是many
parents，关系代词who
指代先行词在句中作主语。
7．healthier 此处是形容词作宾补，根据much
判断用形容词比较级。
8．them 代词them
指代前句的主语children，作动词encourage
的宾语。
9．developing 固定短语prevent
sb.(from)
doing
sth.
意为“阻止某人做某事”。
10．is
connected 此处是固定短语be
connected
with表状态，故填is
connected。
PAGE课时作业11
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
must
have
rained
last
night,
________
the
ground
is
wet.
2．At
the
sight
of
his
________
(appear)
on
the
stage,
the
hall
rang
with
thunderous
applause.
3．In
many
people's
opinion，that
company,
though
relatively
small,
is
pleasant
________
(deal)
with.
4．The
experiment
shows
that
proper
amounts
of
exercise,
if
________
(carry)
out
regularly,
can
improve
our
health.
5．When
I
left
the
company,
a
cleaner
was
still
there,
________
(mop)
the
floor.
6．The
computer
can
________
(program)
to
consider
certain
facts
which
are
stored
in
memory
and
then
come
to
a
decision.
7．Obviously,
what
worries
most
parents
is
how
easy
it
is
for
children
________
(download)
images
on
the
Internet.
8．He
stood
up,
________
(signal)
to
the
officer
that
he
had
finished
with
his
lawyer.
9．I
can't
go
out
today.
The
boss
has
some
letters
________
(type)．
10．In
recent
years,
many
difficulties
________
(arise)
as
a
result
of
the
change
over
to
a
new
type
of
fuel.
答案
1．for 2.appearance 3.to
deal 4.carried 5.mopping
6．be
programmed 7.to
download 8.signalling
9．to
be
typed 10.have
arisen
Ⅱ.短语填空
in
a
way；
make
up；
with
the
help
of；
for
fun；
as
a
result；
make
good
use
of；
after
all；
watch
over；
give
away；
deal
with
1．I
didn't
quite
follow
him
because
he
explained
the
theory
________
that
was
too
abstract
(抽象的)
for
me.
2．My
friend
Martin
was
very
sick
with
a
strange
fever;
________，
he
could
neither
eat
nor
sleep.
3．People
may
have
different
opinions
about
Karen,
but
I
admire
her.
________，
she
is
a
great
musician.
4．If
the
matter
isn't
________
properly,
you'll
get
into
trouble.
5．The
children
have
stayed
at
home
for
a
whole
day;
just
let
them
go
out
________.
6．________
robots,
man
can
explore
some
dangerous
areas
of
the
world.
7．Being
________
by
his
father;
he
had
to
do
his
homework
attentively.
8．He
________
so
much
to
the
poor
that
he
was
always
poor
himself.
9．Since
Maggie
asked
for
a
sick
leave
of
three
days,
she
should
________
for
her
lost
lessons.
10．The
teacher
advised
that
we
should
____________
every
minute
here.
答案
1．in
a
way 2.as
a
result 3.After
all 4.dealt
with
5．for
fun 6.With
the
help
of 7.watched
over
8．gave
away 9.make
up 10.make
good
use
of
Ⅲ.句型训练
1．As
the
public
square
dancing
is
popular,
______________
the
noise
of
it
increasingly
becomes
a
great
concern
to
all
involved
in
it.
(deal)
随着广场舞的流行，怎样处理它的噪声日渐成为所有相关人员关注的问题。
2．He
made
a
few
friends
soon
after
he
transferred
to
the
new
school,
______________
he
had
no
difficulty
in
fitting
in.
(help)
转到了新学校不久他就交了几个新朋友，在他们的帮助下他毫不费劲地就适应了(那里的生活)。
3．A
child
__________________
if
you
give
him
whatever
he
asks
for.
(spoil)
如果孩子要什么就给什么的话，他会被宠坏的。
4．They
would
really
like
to
watch
the
football
match
at
the
scene,
________________
playing
football.(crazy)
他们真的想到现场观看这场足球赛，因为他们非常喜欢踢足球。
5．__________________
the
football
game
that
they
kept
shouting
at
the
top
of
their
voices?
(while)
是在看足球比赛时他们扯大噪门不停叫喊的吗？
6．There
was
a
power
failure
when
she
________________
a
new
song.(download)
她正在下载一首新歌时停电了。
答案
1．how
to
deal
with
2．with
whose
help/with
the
help
of
whom
3．will
be
spoiled
4．for
they
are
crazy
about
5．Was
it
while
watching
6．was
downloading
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The
first
robots
were
invented
in
the
1920s.
Robots
have
appeared
in
Hollywood
films
such
as
RoboCop
and
The
Terminator.
The
robots
in
these
films
are
stronger,
faster
and
more
intelligent
than
people.
In
real
life,
robots
are
mainly
used
in
factories.
They
do
many
different
jobs.
Usually
these
jobs
are
too
dangerous,
difficult
or
boring
for
humans.
Robots
also
help
disabled
people
and
people
who
cannot
look
after
themselves.
For
example,
scientists
are
making
a
robot
to
help
blind
people.
Nowadays
many
blind
people
have
a
dog
to
help
them.
This
dog
is
called
a
guide
dog.
In
the
future,
robot
dogs
might
take
the
place
of
these
guide
dogs.
One
robot
guide
dog
is
called
Meldog.
It
has
wheels.
It
usually
“walks”
in
front
of
its
owner.
It
is
very
clever.
It
knows
the
speed
of
its
owner's
walk.
Meldog
talks
to
its
owner
by
radio.
The
owner
wears
a
special
belt.
This
belt
sends
instructions
to
the
owner
from
Meldog
such
as
“Stop
here”，
“Turn
left”
and
“Turn
right”．
In
the
United
States,
another
type
of
robot
helps
disabled
workers.
This
robot,
called
Kilroy,
helps
disabled
computer
operators.
The
robot
hears
the
sound
of
its
owner's
voice.
It
follows
instructions
such
as
“Turn
the
page”
and
“Make
a
cup
of
coffee”.
This
robot
will
bring
its
owner
tissue
paper
when
he
or
she
sneezes!
Robots
are
also
used
in
American
hospitals.
They
can
do
simple
jobs.
For
example,
they
shave
patients
and
brush
their
teeth
and
take
meals
from
the
kitchen
to
the
patients'
rooms.
They
never
get
lost
because
they
have
a
map
of
the
hospital
in
their
computer
memory.
1．What
do
robots
usually
do
in
real
life?
A．Perform
interesting
work.
B．Act
as
dogs.
C．Make
films.
D．Do
dangerous
work.
2．What
can
we
know
about
Meldog?
A．It
has
a
map
in
its
head.
B.
It
can
make
coffee
for
its
owner.
C．It
often
walks
in
front
of
the
blind.
D．Its
legs
are
just
like
those
of
real
dogs.
3．What
can
the
robots
used
in
American
hospitals
do?
A．They
can
protect
the
patients.
B．They
can
talk
with
the
patients.
C．They
can
bring
meals
for
the
patients.
D．They
can
wash
and
brush
their
teeth.
4．What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A．The
future
of
robots.
B．The
history
of
robots.
C．Some
kinds
of
robots.
D．The
appearance
of
robots.
答案与解析
本文介绍了机器人被发明于20世纪20年代，以及机器人在现实生活中的应用。如在工厂里，机器人可以用来帮助人们做一些危险性大的工作；机器人可以帮助残疾人；在美国的医院，机器人能做一些简单的工作等。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，在现实生活中，人们往往利用机器人去从事危险的、困难的工作，故选D。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第四段“It
usually
‘walks’
in
front
of
its
owner.”可知，Meldog
是一个机器人导盲犬，它通常走在主人的前面，故选C。
3．C 细节理解题。根据末段内容“...they
shave
patients
and
brush
their
teeth
and
take
meals
from
the
kitchen
to
the
patients'
rooms.”可知选C。
4．C 主旨大意题。本文介绍了几种机器人在现实生活中的应用，故选C。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假设你是李华，请以My
Robot
为题，介绍一款未来家庭生活中的机器人，要点如下：
1．机器人的名字、外貌；
2．机器人的结构、性格和能力。
注意：100词左右。
My
Robot
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
范文
My
Robot
I
have
a
good
robot
friend
whose
name
is
Jack.
“He”
is
similar
to
a
human
being
in
many
ways.
“He”
is
a
robot
about
120
centimeters
tall
with
a
lovely
face
and
two
bright
eyes,
directed
by
my
thoughts.
When
I
put
on
my
cap,
my
brain
sends
out
signals
to
the
cap
on
my
head,
which
can
pick
up
the
signals
and
send
them
to
a
computer.
In
this
way
the
computer
reads
the
signals
and
then
controls
“his”
moves.
As
you
can
see,
I
just
need
to
think
and
then
Jack
will
do
all
for
me!
As
a
result,
with
the
help
of
Jack,
I
can
deal
with
everything
and
life
has
become
easier.
PAGE课时作业12
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In
________
(现实),
we
often
meet
with
trouble.
2．He
began
to
________
(探索)
the
island
two
years
ago.
3．We
need
to
________
(简化)
this
complex
problem
to
make
it
easy
to
understand.
4．Tom
________
(发信号)
to
me
to
keep
quiet.
5．The
________
(出现)
of
wild
goats
shows
that
the
environment
is
getting
better.
6．If
a
problem
________
(发生),
you
will
have
to
keep
calm.
7．She
has
good
________
(性格)
and
she
is
easy
to
get
along
with.
8．He
is
busy
________
(解答)
the
puzzles
the
student
came
up
with.
9．Have
you
________
(计算)
the
sum
of
the
money
we
need
for
the
trip
yet?
10．The
________
(应用)
of
the
new
technology
increased
the
production.
答案
1．reality 2.explore 3.simplify 4.signalled
5．appearance 6.arises 7.characters 8.solving
9．calculated 10.application
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The
machine
________
(connect)
to
a
computer
already.
2．This
country
________
(stop)
from
borrowing
money
internationally
for
the
past
15
years.
3．Though
we
don't
know
what
was
discussed,
yet
we
all
feel
the
topic
________
(change)．
4．We
all
enjoy
these
English
songs
and
they
________
(teach)
quite
a
few
times
on
the
radio.
5．—Your
English
is
very
good.
—I'm
still
nervous.
After
all,
it
is
only
the
second
time
that
I
________
(meet)
foreign
guests.
6．If
the
paper
________
(finish),
please
hand
it
in.
7．I
don't
believe
you've
already
finished
reading
the
book—I
________
(lend)
it
to
you
this
morning!
8．You've
failed
to
do
what
you
________
(expect)
to
and
I'm
afraid
the
teacher
will
blame
you.
9．Every
year
a
flood
of
farmers
arrive
in
Shenzhen
for
the
money?making
jobs
they
________
(promise)
before
leaving
their
hometowns.
10．With
the
help
of
high
technology,
more
and
more
new
substances
________
(discover)
in
the
past
years.
答案
1．has
been
connected 2.has
been
stopped
3．has
been
changed 4.have
been
taught 5.have
met
6．has
been
finished 7.lent 8.were
expected
9．have
been
promised 10.have
been
discovered
Ⅲ.句型训练
1．Too
many
houses
______________________
in
the
past
three
years,
so
the
prices
are
sure
to
fall.
(build)
在过去的三年中，人们建了太多房子，因此，房价下跌已成必然。
2．I
like
this
science
fiction
film
and
it
__________________
three
times
on
TV.
(broadcast)
我喜欢这部科幻电影，它已经在电视上播了三次了。
3．In
the
last
few
years
thousands
of
films
___________________
all
over
the
world.
(produce)
在过去的几年里，全球有成千上万部电影被制作。
4．Since
1980,
good
use
________
of
wind
to
produce
electricity.
(make)
自从1980年，人们已经能很好地利用风能来发电。
5．The
two
countries
have
agreed
to
hold
another
meeting
to
discuss
the
dispute,
but
when
and
where
it
will
be
held
_______________
yet.
(decide)
两国已经同意会再次举行会议来商讨这个争端，但何时何地举行还未定下来。
答案
1．have
been
built 2.has
been
broadcast
3．have
been
produced 4.has
been
made
5．hasn't
been
decided
Ⅰ.七选五
If
you
want
to
be
happy,
you
must
take
responsibility
and
stop
expecting
things
or
people
to
make
you
happy.
You
are
the
source
of
your
own
happiness,
so
stop
looking
elsewhere.
__1__
Here
are
a
few
ways
for
you
to
follow：
Be
thankful
to
others.
__2__
It
is
too
easy
to
take
those
around
us
for
granted.
Show
them
the
same
consideration
you
would
like
shown
to
you.
__3__
This
goes
beyond(超过)
politeness;
it
is
a
form
of
giving.
Treat
everyone
you
meet
as
if
they
have
a
big
sign
on
their
chest
saying
“Make
me
feel
important.”
If
you
do
this
you
will
discover
a
hidden
source
of
joy.
Perform
acts
of
kindness.
Don't
wait
to
be
asked.
__4__
It
doesn't
need
to
be
a
big
thing,
hold
the
door
for
a
stranger,
or
smile
at
anyone
you
make
eye
contact
with.
Look
for
chances
to
make
others
feel
good.
Make
a
decision
to
be
happy.
This
is
the
most
important
step
on
the
road
to
a
happy
life.
__5__
You
are
the
key
to
your
own
happiness,
so
go
ahead,
unlock
it
once
and
for
all.
A．Respect
other
people.
B．Be
polite
to
other
people.
C．Instead
of
looking
for
happiness,
start
creating
it.
D．You
can
change
your
feelings
by
acting
the
way
you
want
to
feel.
E．If
you
see
a
chance
to
do
something
nice
for
someone
else,
do
it!
F．Simply
make
up
your
mind
to
be
the
happiest
person
you
know,
and
you
will
be.
G．Be
grateful
to
the
people
in
your
life,
and
practise
saying
thank
you
for
any
politeness
they
show
you.
答案
本文讲述了你是自己快乐的源泉，只要下定决心你就能成为最幸福的人。
1．C 根据前句“You
are
the
source
of
your
own
happiness,
so
stop
looking
elsewhere.”可知，你是自己快乐的源泉，不要再去别处寻找，要开始创造幸福，而不是去寻找幸福。looking
for
是信息词，故选C。
2．G 根据第二段第一句“Be
thankful
to
others.”可推知下句的意思是：感谢你生活中的人。信息词grateful
和
thankful
呼应。故选G。
3．A 根据下文“Treat
everyone
you
meet
as
if
they
have
a
big
sign
on
their
chest
saying
‘Make
me
feel
important.’”可知要尊重他人。故选A。
4．E 根据段落主题句“Perform
acts
of
kindness.”可知，如果你有机会为别人做好事，那么就去做！故选E。
5．F 根据主题句“Make
a
decision
to
be
happy.”可知，下决心做一个快乐的人，这是通往幸福生活道路上最重要的一步。关键词make
up
one's
mind
和make
a
decision
呼应，故选F。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My
sister
stacy
and
I
had
set
out
on
a
warm
spring
day
to
hike
the
Triple
Falls
Trail.
On
the
way
up,
we
climbed
over
a
tree
that
fell
across
the
crumbly
path,
and
we
marked
this
place
as
a
waypoint
for
our
return
trip.
Once
we
passed
the
tree,
we
knew
it
would
take
an
hour
or
so
to
get
back
down
to
the
trailhead.
We
hiked
past
steep
cliffs
dense
stands
of
trees
and
lunched
at
Triple
Falls.
On
the
way
back,
we
walked
for
what
seemed
like
a
very
long
time,
expecting
to
see
the
fallen
tree
any
minute.
We
rounded
a
bend,
finally,
there
it
was—by
now
I
was
hot
and
ready
to
go
home.
At
the
same
time,
we
crossed
paths
with
a
man
and
a
child.
I
stepped
aside
to
make
room
for
them,
my
eyes
still
glued
to
the
tree.
Suddenly
I
was
sliding
down.
Fast,
I
slid
on
my
left
side
for
10
feet
or
so,
looking
over
my
right
shoulder.
As
I
flailed
(挥动)
for
anything
to
help
slow
my
fall,
my
water
bottle
flew
out
the
pocket
of
my
backpack.
I
rolled
onto
my
stomach
and
started
clawing
at
the
cliff.
After
another
10
feet
or
so,
somehow
I
managed
to
grab
onto
a
very
thin
tree
branch
and
stopped
myself.
It
looked
like
it
would
snap
(折断)
as
soon
as
I
bent
it.
My
heart
was
beating
madly
but
I
didn't
dare
to
move
for
fear
that
I
would
start
sliding
again.
I
glanced
up
at
my
sister
and
her
face
was
all
pale.
She
was
looking
down
at
the
sheer
drop?off
below
me,
crying
loudly.
I
swallowed
hard
as
I
saw
nothing
but
small
bushes
on
the
cliff
that
descended
straight
down
at
my
waist.
I
couldn't
hold_myself_up
any
longer.“Someone
comes
to
help
me！”I
yelled
at
the
top
of
my
lungs.
I
knew
the
ground
was
far
away.
My
breaths
grew
shallow
and
short.
After
about
10
minutes,
a
crowd
gathered
on
the
trail
above
and
I
saw
a
man
climbing
down
toward
me.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
Then
a
rope
made
of
raincoats
and
clothes
fell
down.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
The
man
found
a
rock
sticking
out
of
the
cliff
to
my
side._________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文
Then
a
rope
made
of
raincoats
and
clothes
fell
down.
Loose
rocks
and
dirt
on
the
cliff
were
brought
down
toward
my
face.
Oh,
the
man
was
risking
his
life
to
try
to
save
me.
The
combination
of
weakness
and
relief
compelled
me
to
yell
up
at
my
sister,
and
I
heard
her
crying.
I
can't
let
my
sister
down.
I
used
that
as
motivation
to
gain
strength
and
took
some
deep
breaths.
I
held
on
and
waited.
Slowly,
the
man
lowered
himself
with
the
aid
of
the
rope.
The
man
found
a
rock
sticking
out
of
the
cliff
to
my
side.
Holding
onto
a
tree
with
one
hand,
he
leaned
and
looped
the
rope
around
me,
tying
a
one?handed
knot.
He
pointed
out
a
spot
on
the
ledge
next
to
him
and
told
me
to
step
on.
My
legs
started
shaking
so
hard
that
I
could
hardly
hold_myself_up.
Luckily,
the
man
pushed
me
up
from
below
as
I
pulled
myself
up
the
rope,
struggling
through
the
bushes.
Someone
joined
in
the
rescue
and
took
my
backpack.
Stacy
and
another
man
grabbed
my
arms
and
lifted
me
to
the
safety.
I
am
extremely
grateful
for
the
assistance
they
have
provided.
PAGE
