课时作业13
Ⅰ.Fast?reading
1．Match
the
following
paragraphs
with
their
main
ideas.
①Para.1 A．What
we
can
get
from
wildlife
protection
②Para.2
B．Why
we
need
wildlife
protection
③Paras.3&4
C．A
good
example
of
wildlife
protection
2．What
does
the
passage
tell
us?
A．It
is
about
some
protection
of
wildlife.
B．It
is
about
a
journey
of
a
flying
chair.
C．It
is
about
Daisy's
wonderful
experience
with
some
animals.
D．It
is
about
a
flying
carpet's
story.
答案
1．①B ②C ③A 2.C
Ⅱ.Careful?reading
Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer.
1．Why
did
elephants
use
to
be
an
endangered
species
in
Zimbabwe?
A．Tourists
hunted
too
many
elephants.
B．Farmers
hunted
them
without
mercy.
C．The
government
encouraged
farmers
to
hunt
them.
D．Their
living
environment
was
seriously
polluted.
2．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
elephant's
words
“Have
you
come
to
take
my
photo”？
A．It
thinks
itself
a
beautiful
animal.
B．Elephants
are
friendly
to
human
beings.
C．Money
from
tourists
went
to
the
large
tour
companies.
D．Now
many
more
tourists
come
to
take
its
photos
rather
than
hunt
it.
3．Antelopes
in
Tibet
become
endangered
because
________.
A．they
are
killed
by
other
animals
for
food
B．the
environment
is
badly
polluted
C．people
kill
them
to
use
their
fur
D．their
food
chain
(食物链)
is
cut
off
4．It
can
be
learned
from
the
text
that
________.
A．the
Zimbabwe
government
did
a
good
job
in
saving
the
elephants
B．the
rainforest
produces
drugs
that
are
good
for
millipede
insects
C．the
farmers
also
got
some
money
from
tourists
after
the
WWF
helped
D．mosquitoes
help
protect
monkeys
from
millipede
insects
5．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
next
Daisy
would
________.
A．go
and
buy
a
flying
carpet
B．work
with
WWF
to
help
wildlife
C．laugh
over
what
she
had
experienced
D．cry
because
she
could
not
make
her
new
drug
答案
1．B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B
Ⅲ.Summary
One
day
a
girl
called
Daisy
dreamed
a
strange
dream.
She
__1__
(fly)
to
Tibet
in
a
flying
carpet
and
talked
with
an
antelope.
The
sad
antelope
told
her
that
they
__2__
(hunt)
because
their
fur
can
be
used
to
make
sweaters
for
people
__3__
her.
In
several
years
they
may
all
__4__
(go).
Later,
Daisy
was
taken
to
Zimbabwe
where
she
talked
with
an
elephant
and
learned
__5__
(happy)
that
the
farmers
there
no
longer
hunted
then.
That's
__6__
the
government
decided
to
help
and
allowed
the
tour
companies
to
bring
__7__
(tour)
to
the
area
to
take
photos
or
to
hunt.
And
they
set
the
number
of
__8__
(animal)
to
be
hunted.
As
a
result,
farmers
made
a
lot
of
money.
At
last,
Daisy
arrived
at
a
thick
rainforest
where
a
monkey
told
her
that
it
had
found
a
millipede
insect
and
rubbed
it
over
__9__
(it)
body
to
prevent
mosquitoes.
The
monkey
also
told
her,
“No
rainforest,
no
animals,
no
drugs.”
__10__
it
was
only
a
dream,
Daisy
had
learned
so
much.
答案
1．flew 2.were
hunted 3.like 4.be
gone 5.happily
6．because 7.tourists 8.animals 9.its
10．Though/Although
阅读理解
A
George
Watford
works
at
the
American
Society
for
the
Prevention
of
Cruelty
to
Animals
(ASPCA)in
New
York
City.
He
gets
some
unusual
phone
calls.
One
day,
he
got
a
call
about
a
mountain
lion
living
in
a
small
building.
“We
didn't
believe
it，”
Watford
said.
“But
when
we
went
out
there,
sure
enough,
there
was
a
mountain
lion
sitting
at
the
front
window
looking
out
at
us.”
The
big
cat's
owner
knew
that
his
neighbors
were
unhappy
about
the
animal.
He
didn't
try
to
stop
us
taking
it
away.
In
one
year，the
ASPCA
took
in
9,459
different
animals,
not
counting
cats
and
dogs.
That
number
includes
a
lot
of
rabbits
and
monkeys,
but
the
ASPCA
has
also
taken
many
other
exotic
(外来的)
pets
from
people's
homes.
These
animals
can't
be
set
free
into
the
wild
because
they
wouldn't
survive.
The
ASPCA
tries
to
find
homes
for
them
in
zoos
or
special
areas
for
animals.
It's
against
the
law
to
sell
wild
animals
in
New
York
City.
Many
buildings
don't
even
allow
dogs
and
cats,
not
to
mention
more
exotic
animals.
Still,
the
ASPCA
takes
away
most
of
the
exotic
animals
not
because
of
complaints
(怨言)，but
because
the
pet's
owner
needs
help.
A
lovely
baby
lion
or
bear
will
finally
grow
up
to
be
dangerous.
“When
they
bite(咬人),
it
isn't
because
they
hate
you.
It's
because
they'
re
wild
animals，”said
exotic
animal
expert
Kathi
Travers.
Travers
is
quick
to
give
speeches
against
raising
wild
animals
as
pets.
Too
often
people
think
that
caring
for
a
wild
animal
is
the
same
as
caring
for
a
dog
or
a
cat.
“To
love
an
animal
is
not
enough，”
Travers
said.
“There
has
to
be
respect(尊重)，and
respect
is
not
taking
an
animal,
sticking
it
in
a
little
cage,
and
expecting
the
animal
to
be
happy.”
1．When
he
got
the
call，Watford
felt
________.
A．excited
B．surprised
C．fearful
D．angry
2．When
it
finds
an
exotic
animal
in
the
city,
the
ASPCA
________.
A．keeps
it
until
it
grows
up
B．sets
it
free
into
the
wild
C．helps
find
it
a
home
D．sells
it
to
a
zoo
3．What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
3?
A．Pets'
owners
can't
really
control
a
wild
animal.
B．A
baby
wild
animal
behaves
badly
at
home.
C．Wild
animals
have
their
joy
and
anger.
D．A
wild
animal
often
destroys
a
home.
4．The
last
paragraph
is
written
to
show
that
________.
A．it
takes
effort
to
care
for
a
wild
animal
B．keeping
wild
animals
as
pets
is
unwise
C．wild
animals
are
happy
in
big
spaces
D．wild
animals
can
be
dangerous
??答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了纽约有很多人将野生动物当宠物养。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第一段的We
didn't
believe
it
可知，Watford
感到很惊讶。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第二段的The
ASPCA
tries
to
find
homes
for
them
in
zoos
or
special
areas
for
animals.
可知ASPCA
还要帮这些动物找一个家。
3．A 推理判断题。根据第三段的．..but
because
the
pet's
owner
needs
help.
A
lovely
baby
lion
or
bear
will
finally
grow
up
to
be
dangerous.
可知，将野生动物当成宠物养的人有时会受到宠物的威胁。由此可推测，养宠物的人并不能完全驾驭或控制野生动物。
4．B 段落大意题。该段首句为主题句，由此可知，该段主要想说明野生动物不适合当宠物养。
B
Nola
is
a
41?year?old
northern
white
rhino(犀牛)
that
lives
at
the
San
Diego
Zoo
Safari
Park
in
Escondido,
California.
She
is
one
of
the
only
four
remaining
northern
white
rhinos
in
the
world,
and
the
only
one
in
the
western
part
of
the
earth.
The
other
three
live
in
Kenya(肯尼亚)．
Rhinos
have
lived
on
earth
for
more
than
40
million
years,
but
they
are
now
at
the
risk
of
dying
out.
Hunters
illegally
hunt
rhinos
for
their
horns
(角),
which
are
used
for
art,
jewellery,
and
decorations.
They
sell
the
horns
for
thousands
of
dollars
per
pound,
though
it
is
not
allowed
by
law.
Rhino
horns
are
also
prized
as
a
key
part
in
traditional
medicine,
even
though
scientific
tests
have
proven
that
the
horns
cannot
cure
illnesses.
Experts
say
that
every
eight
hours,
one
rhino
will
be
hunted.
Scientists
are
trying
to
find
ways
to
prevent
rhinos
from
dying
out.
In
1975,
the
San
Diego
Zoo
Institute
for
Conservation
Research
started
the
Frozen
Zoo,
a
programme
through
which
researchers
have
collected
cell
samples(细胞样品)
from
more
than
8,000
different
animal
species
until
now,
including
the
northern
white
rhino.
Scientists
hope
that
by
studying
the
rhino
cells,
they
will
gain
greater
understanding
of
the
species,
and
will
find
ways
to
increase
its
number.
Jeanne
Loring
works
with
the
Frozen
Zoo.
Loring's
research
focuses
on
pluripotent
stem
cells
(多能性干细胞),
which
are
cells
that
can
renew
and
become
any
cell
type.
Loring's
lab
at
TSRI
is
working
together
with
scientist
Oliver
Ryder
of
the
San
Diego
Zoo
to
use
pluripotent
stem
cells
to
try
to
increase
the
number
of
the
northern
white
rhino.
Loring
said
the
goal
is
to
start
producing
new
rhinos
through
this
method
over
the
next
couple
of
years.
5．What
can
we
know
about
northern
white
rhinos?
A．They
can
live
a
very
long
life.
B．Their
horns
have
been
used
to
save
lives.
C．They
have
become
seriously
endangered.
D．They
mainly
live
in
the
western
part
of
the
earth.
6．What
caused
the
decrease
in
the
number
of
white
rhinos?
A．Human
activities.
B．Serious
pollution.
C．The
terrible
weather.
D．The
disappearance
of
their
food.
7．What
was
the
Frozen
Zoo
started
for?
A．Studying
the
life
of
the
animals.
B．Collecting
cell
samples
from
plants.
C．Offering
tourists
chances
to
feed
animals.
D．Studying
animals
to
help
them
survive.
答案与解析
本文属于说明文，介绍了目前处于濒危状况中的白犀牛，科学家们正在进行各种努力保护这种动物免于灭绝。
5．C 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“She
is
one
of
the
only
four
remaining
northern
white
rhinos
in
the
world,
and
the
only
one
in
the
western
part
of
the
earth.
The
other
three
live
in
Kenya(肯尼亚)．”可知世界上只有四头白犀牛，这种动物正处于灭绝的危险之中。故C项正确。
6．A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Hunters
illegally
hunt
rhinos
for
their
horns(角)，which
are
used
for
art,
jewellery,
and
decorations.”和本段最后一句“Experts
say
that
every
eight
hours,
one
rhino
will
be
hunted.”可知非法捕猎是犀牛数量减少的主要原因。
7．D 细节理解题。根据第三段“In
1975,
the
San
Diego
Zoo
Institute
for
Conservation
Research
started
the
Frozen
Zoo,
a
programme...Scientists
hope
that
by
studying
the
rhino
cells,
they
will
gain
greater
understanding
of
the
species,
and
will
find
ways
to
increase
its
number.”可知科学家建立the
Frozen
Zoo
就是为了研究这些动物的细胞样品，希望在未来能找到增加它们数量的方法。
PAGE课时作业14
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
story
has
a
happy
________
(结尾)．
2．Their
dog
________
(咬)
a
hole
in
my
trousers.
3．After
a
________
(激烈的)
battle,
the
enemy
was
forced
to
retreat.
4．I
gasped
in
astonishment
at
the
________
(出乎意料的)
news.
5．The
teacher
walked
around
________
(检查)
their
work.
6．His
movie
of
the
________
(灭绝)
of
dinosaurs
was
a
great
success.
7．There's
too
much
________
(尘土)
in
the
room.
8．I
________
(真诚地)
hope
you
will
have
a
bright
future.
9．Best
________
(问候)
to
your
family.
10．The
unexpected
________
(小事)
left
a
lasting
impression
on
me.
答案
1．ending 2.bit 3.fierce 4.unexpected 5.inspecting
6．extinction 7.dust 8.sincerely 9.regards
10．incident
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．This
rare
bird
has
become
________
(danger)
species.
2．What's
the
________
(distant)
between
Beijing
and
Shanghai?
3．He
suffered
a
gradual
________
(lose)
of
memory.
4．Health
is
of
great
________
(important)
in
our
life.
5．He
looked
shocked,
and
then
burst
into
________
(laugh)．
6．For
many
students,
great
attention
must
be
paid
to
________
(improve)
their
handwriting.
7．Lucy
has
been
hunting
________
a
job
everywhere
since
she
graduated
last
month.
8．She
lost
her
handbag,
________
(contain)
lots
of
money,
while
shopping.
9．________
is
certain
that
Mr
Smith
is
asking
for
you.
10．He
didn't
respond
________
my
question.
11．She
succeeded
in
________
(pass)
the
final
examination.
12．The
number
of
students
________
(decrease)
so
far.
13．Every
species
has
its
own
way
to
protect
himself
from
________
(harm)
by
his
enemies.
14．I
really
appreciate
your
________
(give)
me
so
much
help.
15．I'm
busy,
so
I
have
to
employ
a
housekeeper
________
(look)
after
my
children.
答案
1．endangered 2.distance 3.loss 4.importance
5．laughter 6.improving 7.for 8.containing 9.It
10．to 11.passing 12.has
decreased 13.being
harmed
14．giving 15.to
look
Ⅲ.选词填空
in
peace,
in
danger,
protect...from,
die
out,
pay
attention
to,
in
relief,
burst
into
laughter
1．He
said
to
me
________，
“Thank
heaven,
I've
passed
the
driving
test！”
2．Because
of
human
activities,
many
animals
are
________.
3．The
old
people
prefer
to
live
________
in
the
countryside.
4．You
must
________
your
teacher
in
the
class.
5．In
order
to
________
his
men
________
hunger
and
disease,
Captain
Cook
loaded
his
ship
with
everything
necessary.
6．Why
are
these
animals
________
of
disappearing?
7．Seeing
him
fall
down
the
stairs,
they
________.
答案
1．in
relief 2.dying
out 3.in
peace 4.pay
attention
to
5．protect;
from 6.in
danger 7.burst
into
laughter
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Not
long
ago
there
was
a
girl
__1__
(call)
Daisy,
who
went
to
see
the
animals
that
gave
fur
to
make
her
sweater
__2__
the
help
of
a
flying
carpet.
In
Tibet,
she
saw
an
antelope
with
a
sad
face
looking
at
her,
__3__
told
her
that
they
were
killed
for
the
wool
that
was
taken
from
under
their
__4__
(stomach).
In
Zimbabwe,
the
elephant
Daisy
saw
said
they
were
__5__
(danger)
there.
Farmers
used
to
hunt
them
because
they
were
considered
__6__
(destroy)
the
farms.
Later,
the
government
tried
to
help
the
farmers
by
asking
the
tour
companies
to
bring
__7__
(many)
tourists
to
the
area
and
setting
the
number
of
animals
to
be
hunted,
which
brought
the
farmers
a
lot
of
incomes.
As
__8__
result,
farmers
started
to
protect
them.
In
the
thick
rainforest,
Daisy
saw
a
monkey
__9__
(rub)
an
insect
over
his
body
to
protect
against
mosquitoes.
With
all
__10__
experience,
Daisy
had
learned
how
to
work
with
WWF
to
protect
wildlife.
答案
1．called 2.with 3.who 4.stomachs 5.endangered
6．to
have
destroyed 7.more 8.a 9.rubbing 10.her
Ⅰ.完形填空
I
am
the
kind
of
person
who
goes
out
of
the
way
to
avoid
hurting
turtles
that
are
crossing
the
road.
__1__
that,
I
will
stop
to
move
them
out
of
the
__2__
and
save
them
if
they
are
injured.
Well,
one
day
I
stopped
to
__3__
a
turtle
suffering
an
injury
on
his
shell,
about
half
of
which
was
gone.
I
didn't
have
much
__4__
for
this
little
guy,
but
I
took
him
home
anyway.
__5__
I
am
a
nurse
and
have
worked
in
the
hospital
for
about
20
years,
I
know
“sick”
and
I
__6__“dying”.
I
had
fallen
in
love
with
the
little
guy,
but
was
in
despair
(绝望)
because
I
knew
his
__7__
to
survive
were
very
small
and
there
was
__8__
I
could
do.
One
morning,
when
I
__9__
the
turtle,
I
knew
he
was
dying.
His
color
had
gone
from
normal
green
to
__10__
grey.
He
would
be
dead
within
__11__.
This
broke
my
heart.
I
sat
down
with
the
turtle
beside
me,
__12__
my
eyes
and
prayed
(祈褥).
I
prayed
something
__13__
lucky
would
happen
and
bring
me
out
of
the
sadness,
since
I
knew
he
could
not
__14__.
I
even
cried
for
the
little
guy.
When
I
opened
my
eyes
again,
the
turtle
was
looking
at
me,
standing
and
acting
like
a(n)
__15__
turtle
again.
His
color
was
normal!
The
__16__
was
still
there,
but
I
knew
the
miracle
(奇迹)
was
in
control
and
would
take
special
__17__
of
this
very
lucky
turtle.
It
__18__
our
hearts
for
that
moment
to
show
us
how
much
it
__19__
us.
It
is
watching
for
those
teachable
moments
in
our
life.
Don't
__20__
yours.
1．A.But
for
B．Except
C．Besides
D．Instead
of
2．A.water
B．way
C．ground
D．grass
3．A.save
B．catch
C．pull
D．treat
4．A.money
B．sense
C．time
D．hope
5．A.Although
B．When
C．If
D．Since
6．A.understand
B．recognize
C．respect
D．accept
7．A.effects
B．choices
C．chances
D．methods
8．A.something
B．nothing
C．anything
D．everything
9．A.checked
B．washed
C．pressed
D．held
10．A.lovely
B．lonely
C．sickly
D．friendly
11．A.minutes
B．days
C．weeks
D．years
12．A.raised
B．closed
C．covered
D．turned
13．A.possibly
B．seemingly
C．hardly
D．extremely
14．A.die
B．wake
C．escape
D．survive
15．A.normal
B．quiet
C．active
D．natural
16．A.color
B．heart
C．injury
D．memory
17．A.place
B．control
C．care
D．charge
18．A.breaks
B．enters
C．opens
D．watches
19．A.loves
B．hates
C．thanks
D．challenges
20．A.mind
B．miss
C．bury
D．forget
答案与解析
作者救了一只受伤的海龟，明知它快要死了，还是为它祈祷，最后真的有奇迹发生。
1．C 根据下文的I
will
stop
to
move
them...
可知，前后两句是递进关系，表示“除此之外还……”，故选C。
2．B 作者不仅会避开海龟，还会把它们移出马路。
3．A 根据上文．..and
save
them
if
they
are
injured.
可知是救(save)了一只海龟。
4．D 根据后文的but
I
took
him
home
anyway
可知，尽管作者不抱什么希望，但还是把这只海龟带回了家。
5．D 根据下文I
know
“sick”and...可知，前后两个分句是因果关系，故选Since表因为。
6．B 根据上文可知，作者是一位护士且在医院工作多年，所以她能辨认乌龟是否快要死了。
7．C 根据上文可知，这只海龟快要死了，所以它生存的几率(chances)就很小。
8．B 作者感觉很绝望，因为明知道乌龟快要死了，自己却什么也做不了。
9．A 根据下文我发现海龟要死了可知，作者是去检查(check)了它。
10．C 根据后文He
would
be
dead
可推断，是颜色变成sickly
grey。
11．A 根据前文的颜色发生变化及后文and
prayed(祈祷)可推断，乌龟马上要死了。
12．B 根据后文I
prayed...可知，作者闭上(closed)眼睛，开始祈祷。
13．D 作者祈祷有特别幸运的事情能发生，带走自己的悲伤。
14．D 根据上文He
would
be
dead...和下一句I
even
cried
for
the
little
guy.
可知，我知道它不会活下来，所以很伤心。
15．A 根据下文His
color
was
normal!
可知，海龟居然恢复正常(normal)
了。
16．C 根据第二段提过的伤口，和下文but
I
knew
the
miracle
(奇迹)
was
in
control
可知，虽然伤口还在，但是现在奇迹发生了。
17．C 根据前文内容可知，奇迹发生在海龟的身上，并会好好眷顾这只幸运的海龟。
18．D 根据下一句It
is
watching
for
those
teachable
moments...可知，奇迹会关注我们，在我们需要它的时候发生在我们身边。
19．A 奇迹会在一些重要时刻关注我们以表示它是爱(loves)我们的。
20．B 奇迹一直关注着每一个人，所以我们要相信它，不要错过它。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Breakfast
dishes
in
China
__1__
(wide)
differ
from
region
to
region.
Therefore,
it
is
hard
__2__
(list)
all
the
food
that
the
Chinese
eat
for
breakfast.
Here
we
will
introduce
some
__3__
(tradition
)
Chinese
breakfast
foods.
Usually
these
dishes
__4__
(find)
in
snack
streets
every
morning.
Soy
milk(豆浆)
is
made
with
a
blender.
You
can
find
freshly
boiled
soy
milk
in
cups
at
most
breakfast
stalls.
It's
very
convenient
__5__
a
take?out.
In
northern
China,
__6__
wheat
is
more
commonly
eaten,
a
bowl
of
hot
and
flavorful
wheat
noodles
is
__7__
popular
breakfast
dish.
In
Wuhan,
hot
dry
noodles
are
eaten
at
breakfast
by
almost
everyone.
Lanzhou
beef
lamian
is
a
popular
food
in
China.
Now,
with
wheat
noodle
stores
__8__
(spread)
to
other
parts
of
China,
you
can
have
wheat
noodles
in
nearly
every
city.
Rice
noodles
are
more
commonly
eaten
in
the
south,
especially
in
Guangxi
and
Yunnan
__9__
(province).
In
Guilin,
Guilin
rice
noodles
are
a
very
famous
and
popular
cheap
meal.
Local
people
eat
the
dish
not
only
for
breakfast,
but
for
lunch
or
dinner,
It
__10__
(make)
with
boiled
rice
noodles,
fried
peanuts
or
soybeans,
thin
pieces
of
different
meat,
and
other
ingredients
(食材)
that
you
can
choose
according
to
your
preferences.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国一些地区的早点。
1．widely 考查副词。空位处于动词differ
之前，修饰谓语动词，因此用其副词形式。
2．to
list 考查固定句型。此处考查“it
is＋adj.＋to
do”句型，意为“做……是……的”，其中to
do
为真正的主语，故填to
list。
3．traditional 考查形容词。空处修饰名词foods，因此用形容词traditional。
4．are
found 考查时态和语态。主语these
dishes
与
find
是被动关系，并且整篇文章使用了一般现在时，因此要用一般现在时的被动语态。
5．for 考查介词。be
convenient
for...是固定搭配，表示“对……方便”。
6．where 考查定语从句。“__6__
wheat
is
more
commonly
eaten”是定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。
7．a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，又因popular
的发音以辅音音素开头，因此填a。
8．spreading 考查非谓语动词。此处为with
复合结构，因spread
与宾语wheat
noodle
stores
是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词作宾补。
9．provinces 考查名词复数。该空前是Guangxi和Yunnan
两个省，因此用复数形式。
10．is
made 考查语态。根据语境可知，It
和
make
之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
PAGE课时作业15
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It
suddenly
rained
when
the
mayor
________
(inspect)
our
new
school
last
week.
2．The
boy
was
sent
to
a
hospital
because
he
________
(bite)
by
a
dog.
3．His
books
never
fail
to
attract
the
readers
with
those
surprising
________
(end)．
4．A
new
law
that
protects
the
disabled
people's
right
has
been
passed
so
that
they
can
ride
buses
________
free.
5．By
working
________
(faith)
eight
hours
a
day
you
may
eventually
get
to
be
boss
and
work
twelve
hours
a
day.
6．All
of
a
sudden,
a
mouse
rushed
out
of
the
hole,
________
(disappear)
into
the
darkness.
7．Joe,
don't
give
up
now;
you're
improving
all
the
time.
It
won't
be
long
________
you
can
speak
English
well.
8．According
to
the
researchers,
passive
smokers
________
(harm)
even
more
than
the
smokers
themselves.
9．She
could
find
no
reasonable
explanation
for
the
________
(disappear)
of
the
money
in
the
locked
safe.
10．He
was
becoming
angry,
and
was
staring
________
(fierce)
at
me
as
if
he
was
about
to
lose
control.
答案
1．was
inspecting 2.was
bitten 3.endings 4.for
5．faithfully 6.disappearing 7.before
8．are
(being)
harmed 9.disappearance 10.fiercely
Ⅱ.短语填空
come
into
being；
according
to；
so
that；
do
harm
to；
be
employed
in；
long
before；
a
number
of；
come
after；
for
sure；
die
out
1．Just
as
the
brightness
will
________
the
darkness,
the
end
of
the
hard
way
is
sure
to
be
happy
forever.
2．I'm
afraid
you
must
get
out
of
the
habit,
for
it'll
________
your
health.
3．Some
reports
said
he
had
left
the
camp
only
a
couple
of
hours
earlier,
but
we
never
knew
________.
4．The
company
has
a
free
long?distance
telephone
number
________
consumers
can
call
with
any
questions
they
have
about
the
products.
5．The
examination
was
coming
and
the
school
students
________
preparing
their
lessons.
6．When
the
expression
first
________，
people
refused
to
use
it
but
gradually
they
began
to
accept
it.
7．Don't
be
so
upset.
It
won't
be
________
your
children
can
return
to
school
again.
8．________
the
weather
forecast,
there
will
be
a
heavy
rain
tomorrow
morning.
9．In
recent
years,
________
wild
animals
have
been
found
in
the
forest.
10．If
too
many
of
these
rare
animals
are
killed,
their
kind
will
________.
答案
1．come
after 2.do
harm
to 3.for
sure 4.so
that
5．were
employed
in 6.came
into
being 7.long
before
8．According
to 9.a
number
of 10.die
out
Ⅲ.句型训练
1．The
middle
school
students
should
learn
how
to
protect
themselves
__________________
unexpectedly.(harm)
中学生应学会如何保护自己免遭意外伤害。
2．He
was
very
excited,
and
it
was
long
________________.(calm)
他很激动，心情久久不能平静。
3．The
lady
is
looking
after
the
children
__________________
in
the
factory
during
the
daytime.(employ)
这位女士正在照看孩子，这些孩子的父母们白天在工厂里工作。
4．Lucy
was
having
a
holiday
with
her
friends
in
a
national
park
____________________
on
the
foot
by
a
snake.(bite)
露西正和朋友们在一个国家公园度假，这时她的脚被蛇咬了。
5．When
you
enter
or
leave
a
country,
the
customs
office
is
the
place
__________________.
(inspect)
当你进入或离开一个国家时，海关检查处是检查你的行李的地方。
6．We
don't
know
when
the
river
here
________.(come)
我们不知道这儿的这条河是何时形成的。
答案
1．from
being
harmed 2.before
he
calmed
down
3．whose
parents
are
employed 4.when
she
was
bitten
5．where
your
luggage
is
inspected 6.came
into
being
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Elephants
are
able
to
differentiate
between
ethnicities(种族)
and
sexes,
and
can
tell
an
adult
from
a
child—all
from
the
sound
of
a
human
voice.
This
is
according
to
a
study
in
which
researchers
played
voice
recordings
to
wild
African
elephants.
The
animals
showed
more
fear
when
they
heard
the
voices
of
adult
Maasai
men.
Livestock?herding
Maasai
people
do
come
into
conflict
with
elephants,
and
this
suggests
that
animals
have
adapted
to
specifically
listen
for
and
avoid
them.
The
study
is
published
in
Proceedings
of
the
National
Academy
of
Sciences.
Prof.
Karen
McComb
and
Dr
Graeme
Shannon
from
the
University
of
Sussex
led
the
study.
They
explained
that
in
previous
research
they
had
used
similar
playback
experiments
to
show
that
elephants
could
tell—from
the
sound
of
a
lion's
roar—whether
the
animal
was
a
female
or
a
more
dangerous
male.
Prof.
McComb
wanted
to
find
out
if
the
animals
used
their
very
sharp
sense
of
hearing
to
identify
a
potential
danger
from
humans.
The
scientists
recorded
Maasai
men,
women
and
children
saying,
in
their
own
language,
“Look,
look
over
there,
a
group
of
elephants
are
coming.”
They
also
recorded
Kamba
men
saying
this
phrase.
While
cattle?herding
Maasai
people
often
come
across
free?ranging
elephants,
which
can
result
in
violent
conflict,
the
Kamba
people's
more
agricultural
lifestyle
does
not
generally
bring
them
into
aggressive
touch
with
the
animals.
When
the
team
played
recordings
of
these
different
voices
through
a
hidden
loudspeaker,
they
found
that
elephant
family
groups
reacted
more
fearfully
in
response
to
the
voice
of
a
Maasai
man,
than
to
a
Kamba
man's
voice.
And
the
adult
male
Maasai
voices
encouraged
far
more
of
these
defensive
reactions
than
the
voices
of
women
or
boys.
1．An
elephant
can
tell
a
man
from
a
woman
by
the
sense
of
________.
A．touch
B．sight
C．smell
D．hearing
2．How
did
the
researchers
get
to
know
the
elephants'
special
ability
of
identification?
A．By
observing
the
elephants
in
the
zoo.
B．By
playing
voice
recordings
to
them.
C．By
recording
the
behaviours
of
elephants.
D．By
communicating
with
them
in
a
special
way.
3．We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
elephants
are
especially
afraid
of
________.
A．Maasai
men
B．Maasai
women
C．Kamba
men
D．Kamba
women
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Elephants
and
human
beings
B．Differences
between
human
voices
C．Elephants
recognize
human
voices
D．Elephants
conflict
with
human
beings
答案与解析
研究表明大象能根据人类说话的声音判断出说话者的种族和性别以及说话者是成年人还是小孩子。
1．D 细节理解题。从文中第一段“Elephants
are
able
to
differentiate
between
ethnicities(种族)
and
sexes,
and
can
tell
an
adult
from
a
child—all
from
the
sound
of
a
human
voice.”可知，大象通过听觉来判断人的种族和性别。故选D。
2．B 细节理解题。从文中第二段“This
is
according
to
a
study
in
which
researchers
played
voice
recordings
to
wild
African
elephants.”可知，研究者是通过给野生非洲象播放录音发现其有这种能力的。故选B。
3．A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“...more
fearfully
in
response
to
the
voice
of
a
Maasai
man,
than
to
a
Kamba
man's
voice.”可知，当大象听到成年的Maasai
男人的声音时，它们就显得更加害怕。又根据最后一段“And
the
adult
male
Maasai
voices
encouraged
far
more
of
these
defensive
reactions
than
the
voices
of
woman
or
boys.”可知，成年的Maasai
男人的声音比妇人或男孩的声音会引发大象更多防御性的反应。故选A。
4．C 主旨大意题。结合全文可知，研究表明大象可以根据人类说话的声音来判别说话者的种族和性别以及说话者是成年人还是小孩，这足以说明大象能识别人的声音。故选C。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假如你是李华，请根据下表内容给中国野生动物保护协会CWCA(China
Wildlife
Conservation
Association)的会长写一封建议信。
问题
1990年藏羚羊的数量大约为100万只，现在只剩不到10万只，数量急剧减少
原因
为了获取藏羚羊的皮毛，牟取暴利(make
great
profits)，非法捕杀藏羚羊仍然时有发生
建议
利用贵协会的影响力加大对藏羚羊保护的宣传(publicize)力度；增加用于藏羚羊保护的资金；建议贵协会派出一些志愿者来协助保护藏羚羊
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
范文
Dear
President，
I'm
writing
to
give
some
suggestions
to
further
protect
the
Tibetan
antelopes.
As
is
often
reported,
too
many
Tibetan
antelopes
are
being
hunted
and
killed
illegally
for
their
fur.
By
selling
the
fur,
the
illegal
hunters
can
make
great
profits;
as
a
result,
the
number
of
the
Tibetan
antelopes
is
decreasing
repidly
from
about
1,000,000
in
1990
to
less
than
100,000
at
present.
Immediate
measures
must
be
taken
to
solve
the
present
situation.
First,
the
importance
of
protecting
the
Tibetan
antelopes
should
be
publicized
through
your
association.
Second,
would
you
provide
more
money
for
the
conservation
of
the
Tibetan
antelopes?
Last
but
not
least,
I
suggest
that
some
volunteers
be
sent
there
to
help
protect
the
Tibetan
antelopes.
These
are
my
suggestions
and
I
hope
they
could
mean
something
for
a
better
future
of
the
Tibetan
antelopes.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
PAGE课时作业16
Ⅰ.把下面的句子改成被动语态(每空一词)
1．The
government
is
making
great
efforts
to
improve
the
living
conditions
of
the
people.
→Great
efforts
________
________
________
to
improve
the
living
conditions
of
the
people
by
the
government.
2．The
farmers
are
cutting
down
the
jungles
in
this
area
so
quickly
that
the
wild
animals
may
lose
their
homes
in
the
near
future.
→The
jungles
in
this
area
________
________
________
________
by
the
farmers
so
quickly
that
the
wild
animals
may
lose
their
homes
in
the
near
future.
3．People
are
hunting
too
many
animals
these
years
in
some
places.
→Too
many
animals
________
________
________
by
people
these
years
in
some
places.
4．The
teacher
is
correcting
the
papers
in
her
office.
→The
papers
________
________
________
by
the
teacher
in
her
office.
5．Our
headmaster
is
preparing
a
speech
now.
→A
speech
________
________
________
by
our
headmaster
now.
6．The
family
are
building
a
new
house
over
there.
→A
new
house
________
________
________
by
the
family
over
there.
7．The
doctors
are
operating
on
his
left
leg.
→His
left
leg
________
________
________
________
by
the
doctors.
8．The
farmers
are
harvesting
crops
in
the
field
with
their
faces
covered
with
sweat.
→The
crops
in
the
field
________
________
________
by
the
farmers
with
their
faces
covered
with
sweat.
9．They
are
discussing
whether
they
will
go
for
a
picnic
tomorrow.
→Whether
they
will
go
for
a
picnic
tomorrow
________
________
________
by
them.
10．The
government
is
protecting
the
tigers
in
the
newly?built
reserve.
→These
tigers
________
________
________
in
the
newly?built
reserve
by
the
government.
答案
1．are
being
made 2.are
being
cut
down
3．are
being
hunted 4.are
being
corrected
5．is
being
prepared 6.is
being
built
7．is
being
operated
on 8.are
being
harvested
9．is
being
discussed 10.are
being
protected
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．—Excuse
me,
what
time
is
it
now?
—Sorry,
my
watch
doesn't
work.
It________
(repair)
at
the
shop.
2．—Are
they
about
to
have
dinner?
—Yes,
it
________
(serve)
in
the
dining
room.
3．Can't
you
see
your
problem
________
(discuss)?
Have
some
patience,
please.
4．—Do
you
know
what
Lily
is
doing?
—She
may
________
(interview)
in
the
office.
5．—By
the
way,
have
you
moved
into
the
new
house?
—Not
yet.
The
walls
________
(paint)．
6．This
urgent
problem
________
(talk)
about
by
the
managers.
7．The
new
generation
of
computers,
with
artificial
intelligence,
________
(develop)
and
perfected
now.
8．Zappa's
music
________
(play)
in
the
hall
now.
9．—Have
you
handed
in
your
schoolwork
yet?
—Yes,
I
have.
I
guess
it
________
(grade)
now.
10．You
can't
use
the
machine
today
because
some
parts
________
(replace)
this
week.
答案
1．is
being
repaired 2.is
being
served
3．is
being
discussed 4.be
being
interviewed
5．are
being
painted 6.is
being
talked
7．are
being
developed 8.is
being
played
9．is
being
graded 10.are
being
replaced
Ⅲ.句型训练
1．A
plan
about
building
a
new
attraction
in
this
town
___________
now.
(carry)
在这个镇建一个新的旅游景点的计划现在正在实施。
2．All
boats
arriving
in
Sicily
________
to
find
out
if
they
have
rubbish
in
them
from
other
parts
of
Italy.
(inspect)
所有到达西西里岛的船只都在接受检查，以发现他们是否装有从意大利其他地方带来的垃圾。
3．If
the
rainforests
________
at
such
a
rapid
speed,
they
will
disappear
from
the
earth
in
the
future.
(destroy)
如果(热带)雨林以这样快的速度被破坏，将来它们将会从地球上消失。
4．Although
the
practical
cure
for
cancer
__________________，we
have
practical
ways
to
prevent
it.
(study)
尽管治疗癌症的切实可行的方法仍在研究中，但是我们还是有实际的方法去预防它。
5．Rare
animals
____________________
although
there
is
severe
punishment
for
it.
(hunt)
尽管有严厉的惩罚措施，稀有动物仍然遭到猎杀。
答案
1．is
being
carried
out
2．are
being
inspected
3．are
being
destroyed
4．is
still
being
studied
5．are
still
being
hunted
Ⅰ.七选五
Sharks
are
among
the
oldest
animals
on
Earth.
There
are
hundreds
of
kinds
of
sharks.
Most
are
about
two
metres
long.
The
dogfish
shark,
however,
is
less
than
twenty
centimetres
in
length.
A
shark
has
an
extremely
good
sense
of
smell.
It
can
find
small
amounts
of
substances
in
water,
such
as
blood,
body
liquids
and
chemicals
produced
by
animals.
__1__
Sharks
eat
fish,
other
sharks,
and
plants
that
live
in
the
ocean.
Sharks
grow
slowly.
About
forty
per
cent
of
all
sharks
lay
eggs.
__2__
Some
sharks
carry
their
young
inside
their
bodies
as
humans
do.
Some
sharks
are
not
able
to
reproduce
until
they
are
twenty
years
old.
Most
reproduce
only
every
two
years.
And
they
give
birth
to
fewer
than
ten
young
sharks.
For
this
reason,
overfishing
of
sharks
is
of
special
danger
to
the
future
of
the
animal.
Sharks
are
important
for
the
world's
oceans.
They
eat
injured
and
diseased
fish.
Their
hunting
activities
mean
that
the
numbers
of
other
fish
in
ocean
waters
do
not
become
too
great.
__3__
People
hunt
sharks
for
sport,
food,
medicine
and
their
skin.
Experts
say
the
international
market
for
some
kinds
of
sharks
has
increased
because
many
parts
of
a
shark
are
valuable.
Collectors
pay
thousands
of
dollars
for
the
jaws
of
a
shark.
__4__
The
skin
of
a
shark
can
be
used
like
leather.
In
Asia,
people
enjoy
a
kind
of
soup
made
from
shark
fins.
Experts
say
a
fisherman
can
earn
a
lot
of
money
for
even
one
kilogram
of
shark
fins.
Sharks
are
among
the
oldest
animals
on
Earth,
but
some
sharks
are
in
danger
of
disappearing
from
Earth.
__5__
A．Shark
liver
oil
is
a
popular
source
of
vitamin
A.
B．This
protects
the
plants
and
other
forms
of
life
that
exist
in
the
oceans.
C．Sharks
are
valuable
to
us
and
we
can
make
full
use
of
them.
D．These
powerful
senses
help
sharks
find
their
food.
E．If
too
many
sharks
in
one
area
are
killed,
that
group
of
sharks
may
never
return
to
normal
population
levels.
F．They
are
a
threat
to
other
forms
of
life
in
the
ocean.
G．The
others
give
birth
to
live
young.
答案与解析
本文主要介绍了地球上最古老的生物之一——鲨鱼以及鲨鱼现在所面临的危险情况。
1．D 根据上文“It
can
find
small
amounts
of
substances
in
water,
such
as
blood,
body
liquids
and
chemicals
produced
by
animals.”可知鲨鱼灵敏的嗅觉可以使它们找到水里的如血、体液以及动物产生的化学物质。这种能力让它们迅速找到食物。故D正确。
2．G 本段前两句是在叙述鲨鱼的繁衍方式。根据“About
forty
per
cent
of
all
sharks
lay
eggs.”可知大约百分之四十的鲨鱼产卵，其余的鲨鱼直接生出小鲨鱼。故G正确。
3．B 根据上文“Their
hunting
activities
mean
that
the
numbers
of
other
fish
in
ocean
waters
do
not
become
too
great.”可知，鲨鱼可以保持海洋的生态平衡，不让某些生物的数量太大。这间接地保护了海洋里的其他生物。故B正确。
4．A 根据“Collectors
pay
thousands
of
dollars
for
the
jaws
of
a
shark.”和“The
skin
of
a
shark
can
be
used
like
leather.”可知本段是在叙述鲨鱼各部位的价值，选项里只有A项符合语境。故A正确。
5．E 根据“Sharks
are
among
the
oldest
animals
on
Earth,
but
some
sharks
are
in
danger
of
disappearing
from
Earth.”可知某些鲨鱼已经面临着灭绝的危险。那么一旦大量的鲨鱼被捕杀，这种鲨鱼就很难恢复到正常的数量。故E正确。
Ⅱ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Researchers
who
use
animals
in
psychological
experiments
must
make
every
effort
to
minimize
(最小化)
discomfort,
illness,
and
pain.
And
procedures
that
cause
animals
great
suffering
are
permitted
only
when
no
other
procedure
is
available.
Moreover,
there
are
federal
regulations
stating
how
animals
art
to
be
housed,
fed
and
preserved.
Not
only
must
researchers
try
very
hard
to
avoid
causing
physical
discomfort,
they
are
also
required
to
promote
the
psychological
well?being
of
some
species
of
research
animals,
such
as
monkeys.
Why
should
animals
be
used
for
research
in
the
first
place?
Is
it
really
possible
to
learn
about
human
behavior
from
the
results
of
research
employing
rats
and
pigeons?
The
answer
is
that
psychological
research
that
does
employ
animals
has
a
different
focus
and
is
designed
to
answer
different
questions
compared
with
research
that
uses
humans.
For
example,
the
shorter
life
span
of
animals
(rats
live
an
average
of
two
years)
allows
researchers
to
learn
about
the
effects
of
aging
in
a
much
smaller
period
than
they
could
by
using
human
participants.
Moreover,
some
principles
of
behavior
are
similar
across
species,
and
so
some
basic
behavioral
phenomena
can
be
studied
more
simply
in
animals.
Finally,
some
studies
require
large
numbers
of
participants
that
share
similar
backgrounds
or
have
been
exposed
to
particular
environments—conditions
that
could
not
practically
be
met
with
human
beings.
Research
using
animals
has
provided
psychologists
with
information
that
has
greatly
benefited
humans.
For
example,
it
provided
the
keys
to
noticing
eye
disorders
in
children
early
enough
to
prevent
permanent
damage.
Despite
the
value
of
research
with
animal
participants,
the
use
of
animals
in
psychological
research
is
highly
controversial.
For
example,
some
critics
believe
that
animals
have
rights
no
less
significant
than
those
of
humans,
and
that
because
animals
are
unable
to
agree
to
participation
in
studies,
their
use
is
not
moral.
Others
object
to
the
use
of
animals
on
methodological
(方法论)
grounds,
saying
it
is
impossible
to
generalize
from
finding
on
nonhuman
species
to
humans.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
范文
Researchers
must
follow
rules
to
help
animals
not
suffer
in
psychological
experiments.(要点1)
Psychological
research
using
animals
can
make
psychologists
learn
about
human
behaviors
more
effectively,
more
simply
and
more
practically.
(要点2)
And
research
also
has
provided
information
for
psychologists
to
benefit
humans.
(要点3)
However,
the
use
of
animals
in
psychological
experiments
has
caused
a
lot
of
discussion
and
disagreement
in
the
public.(要点4)
PAGE
