课时作业17
Ⅰ.Fast?reading
1．Match
each
paragraph
with
its
main
idea.
①Para.1 A．How
most
bands
start.
②Para.2
B．How
the
Monkees
became
popular
and
how
they
developed
as
a
real
band.
③Para.3
C．Many
people
want
to
be
famous
as
singers
or
musicians.
④Para.4
D．The
Monkees
started
in
a
different
way.
2．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．How
to
be
a
famous
singer.
B．How
most
bands
start
and
the
introduction
of
the
Monkees.
C．The
importance
of
music.
D．Famous
bands
in
the
world.
答案
1．①C ②A ③D ④B
2．B
Ⅱ.Careful?reading
Read
the
text
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer.
1．Why
the
names
of
Song
Zuying
and
Liu
Huan
are
mentioned
in
Paragraph
1?
A．Because
they
are
very
famous.
B．Because
they
can
sing
very
well.
C．The
text
only
wants
us
to
know
them.
D．The
text
is
giving
us
some
examples
of
the
famous
singers
that
we
might
want
to
be
like.
2．How
many
musicians
were
there
when
the
band
was
formed
at
the
beginning?
A．Four.
B．Three.
C．Two.
D．One.
3．When
did
the
Monkees
break
up
and
when
did
it
reunite?
A.
1970;
1996
B.
1970;
1990
C.
1970;
the
mid?1980s
D.
1968;
1986
4．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
correct
about
“the
Monkees”？
A．At
first,
the
Monkees
copied
the
style
of
the
Beatles.
B．They
were
not
so
popular
as
the
Beatles.
C．Their
performances
were
really
popular
and
attractive
because
of
their
jokes.
D．They
were
copied
by
other
groups
and
supported
by
their
fans.
5．What
does
the
title
of
the
passage
mean?
A．The
band
wasn't
a
famous
one.
B．The
band
was
formed
in
a
different
way.
C．The
band
didn't
play
their
own
music.
D．The
band
wasn't
supported
by
its
fans.
答案
1．D 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.B
Ⅲ.Summary
Most
of
us
have
__1__
(dream)
of
being
famous
in
our
lives.
Most
musicians
often
meet
and
form
a
band.
Sometimes
they
play
in
the
street
to
__2__
(passer?by)
so
that
they
can
earn
some
extra
money
and
this
also
gives
them
__3__
chance
to
realize
__4__
(they)
dreams.
There
was
once
a
band
that
started
in
a
different
way.
It
was
called
the
Monkees.
The
musicians
were
to
play
jokes
__5__
each
other
as
well
as
play
music,
__6__
music
and
jokes
were
loosely
__7__
(base)
on
the
Beatles.
Their
exciting
performances
__8__
(copy)
by
other
groups.
__9__
(late)
the
Monkees
played
and
wrote
their
own
music.
Though
the
band
__10__
(break)
up
about
1970,
they
reunited
in
the
mid?1980s.
答案
1．dreamt/dreamed 2.passers?by 3.a 4.their 5.on
6．whose 7.based 8.were
copied 9.Later 10.broke
阅读理解
A
You
probably
know
you
should
say
“please”
and
“thank
you”
at
restaurants.
You
probably
know
the
rules
of
a
library.
You
know
you
should
respect
and
be
nice
to
your
classmates.
But
do
you
have
music
manners?
Keep
it
down!
You
have
to
notice
the
volume
of
your
music.
You
should
not
play
your
music
so
loud
that
everyone
around
you
can
hear
it.
Some
people
might
even
get
angry.
Usually,
when
you
play
the
music
loud
on
an
MP3
player,
other
people
can't
hear
the
words
of
the
song.
They
just
hear
a
loud
sound.
No
one
wants
to
listen
to
this.
Very
loud
music
can
also
be
bad
for
your
ears.
So
even
if
you
are
alone
when
listening
to
your
MP3
players,
you
shouldn't
turn
it
up
too
high.
Take
them
off!
You
need
to
know
when
to
turn
your
MP3
off
and
put
it
away.
Libraries
and
schools
don't
allow
MP3
players.
There
are
other
places,
like
museums,
that
don't
have
rules,
but
it
would
be
rude
to
have
your
MP3
player
on.
Sometimes,
it
doesn't
make
sense
to
listen
on
your
MP3
player.
Why
would
you
listen
to
music
at
a
play,
a
movie
or
a
sporting
event?
You
would
miss
what
is
going
on
and
others
would
wonder
why
you
even
came.
Take
one
out!
Once
in
a
while
it's
okay
just
to
take
out
one
earphone
and
not
the
other.
Imagine
you
are
listening
to
your
MP3
player
when
someone
asks
you
the
way.
It
would
not
be
rude
to
take
out
one
earphone,
tell
him
the
way,
and
put
back
the
earphone
and
continue
listening.
You
can
also
do
this
when
you
order
food
at
a
fast
food
restaurant
or
when
you
answer
the
telephone.
It's
your
choice!
There
are
times
when
you
need
to
decide
what
is
best.
For
example,
some
people
can
listen
to
music
on
their
MP3
players
when
reading
books,
while
others
think
it
is
disturbing.
In
cases
like
this,
you
need
to
do
what
seems
right
for
you.
1．The
underlined
word
“volume”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“________”．
A．the
amount
of
a
sound
B．the
length
of
a
song
C．the
type
of
music
D．the
colour
of
an
MP3
player
2．Why
should
we
turn
down
the
music
when
we
are
alone?
A．It
may
annoy
others.
B．It
can
hurt
our
ears.
C．It
is
bad
for
MP3
players.
D．It
will
make
us
tired.
3．If
we
listen
to
our
MP3
players
at
a
play,
________.
A．the
theatre
won't
allow
it
B．the
actors
will
get
angry
C．others
won't
hear
the
play
well
D．we
may
miss
part
of
the
play
4．The
main
idea
of
this
passage
is
about
________.
A．music
lovers
B．music
manners
C．music
players
D．MP3
earphones
答案与解析
本文介绍了一些有关音乐方面的礼仪规则。
1．A 词义猜测题。从文中第二段“You
should
not
play
your
music
so
loud
that
everyone
around
you
can
hear
it.”可知，你不应该把你的音乐开得太大，以致你周围的每个人都能听到。再结合本段句首小标题“Keep
it
down！”可知这里volume
指的是“音量”。故选A。
2．B 细节理解题。从第二段中“Very
loud
music
can
also
be
bad
for
your
ears.”可知，太大声的音乐对你的耳朵影响不好。紧接着下文就提出“So
even
if
you
are
alone
when
listening
to
your
MP3
players,
you
shouldn't
turn
it
up
too
high.”，由此可知即使是独自一人听音乐时，也不要把声音调太大。故选B。
3．D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Why
would
you
listen
to
music
at
a
play,
a
movie
or
a
sporting
event?
You
would
miss
what
is
going
on
and
others
would
wonder
why
you
even
came.”可知，如果你在剧院听MP3，你会错过正在进行的演出，并且别人也会疑惑你为什么要来呢。故选D。
4．B 主旨大意题。从第一段中“But
do
you
have
music
manners？”可知，接下来介绍的是有关音乐方面的礼仪规则，故选B。
B
With
all
the
responsibilities
we
face
in
our
daily
life,
it's
often
hard
to
get
a
good
night's
rest.
The
problem
really
lies
in
the
stress
that
many
of
us
experience.
Stress
robs
you
of
the
rest
that
you
need
by
putting
you
in
a
state
of
stress
and
worry.
There
are,
of
course,
some
methods
that
can
help
you
relax,
but
only
a
few
of
them
give
you
a
good
night's
sleep.
One
of
them
is
music
for
sleep.
Sleep
music
is
not
just
for
encouraging
relaxation,
it
also
can
be
used
for
various
situations.
Want
to
have
a
relaxing
evening
by
yourself?
Practise
yoga
(瑜伽)
in
a
comfortable
environment?
Think
over
something
important?
Then
put
on
your
favourite
sleep
music.
Sleep
music
is
not
only
fit
for
adults,
but
has
also
been
known
to
be
good
for
children.
Soothing
music
helps
your
children
go
to
sleep
more
easily.
Massage
therapists
(按摩治疗师)
can
also
benefit
from
using
soothing
music
for
sleep.
This
allows
clients(客户)
to
benefit
more
from
the
massage.
For
example,
massage
therapists
can
provide
the
relaxation
of
the
body
through
their
techniques,
and
the
music
helps
clients
relax
their
minds,
helping
them
to
relax
deeper
and
feel
more
refreshed
after
the
massage.
You'll
never
run
out
of
sleep
music
as
there
are
some
artists
and
companies
that
make
sleep
music.
Choosing
the
right
music
is
important
as
well.
Like
most
music
that
you
can
find
and
buy
in
stores,
sleep
music
has
different
styles,
sounds,
and
subjects.
There
are
those
who
are
specifically
for
relaxation,
while
some
are
intended
to
help
you
go
to
sleep.
The
great
thing
about
sleep
music
is
that
it
will
he
something
you'll
be
using
for
months,
even
years
to
come.
If
you
want
a
deeper
relaxation
and
better
sleep,
give
some
soothing
music
for
sleep
a
try.
5．What
is
the
reason
for
a
bad
sleep
according
to
the
text?
A．Being
too
tired.
B．Too
much
stress.
C．Noisy
environment.
D．An
uncomfortable
bed.
6．What
can
we
know
about
sleep
music
from
the
text?
A．It
suits
any
situation.
B．It
is
not
good
for
children.
C．It
has
different
styles
and
subjects.
D．It
was
first
used
by
massage
therapists.
7．What
might
be
the
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Sleep
music.
B．The
advantages
of
music.
C．Ways
to
lessen
stress.
D．Different
types
of
music.
答案与解析
我们中很多人因为压力睡不着觉，本文向大家介绍了一种能够促进睡眠的睡眠音乐并解释了其具体的作用。
5．B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The
problem
really
lies
in
the
stress
that
many
of
us
experience.”可知睡眠问题是由于过多的压力造成，故选B。
6．C 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Like
most
music
that
you
can
find
and
buy
in
stores,
sleep
music
has
different
styles,
sounds,
and
subjects.”可知，睡眠音乐也有很多分类和主题，故选C。
7．A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了睡眠音乐的好处，由此可知选A。
PAGE课时作业18
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I
didn't
know
the
truth
until
________
(后来)．
2．To
write
such
a
book,
one
needs
experience
in
________
(除……之外)
to
time.
3．He
explained
________
(简要地)
what
we
were
to
do.
4．Will
you
accept
his
____________
(邀请)
to
have
dinner
together?
5．Tom
is
________
(有信心的)
about
success.
6．My
mother
worked
out
________
(有规律地)to
keep
healthy.
7．It's
still
____________
(痛苦的)
for
her
to
talk
about
the
divorce.
8．Don't
be
so
________
(敏感的).
I
wasn't
criticizing
you!
9．We
are
all
affected
by
her
total
________
(献身)
to
her
job.
10．He
was
to
________
(表演)
on
a
TV
programme.
答案
1．afterwards 2.addition 3.briefly 3.invitation
5．confident 6.regularly 7.painful 8.sensitive
9．devotion 10.perform
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．People
who
become
________
(music)
often
learn
how
to
play
an
instrument
at
an
early
age.
2．The
children
were
attracted
by
the
wonderful
________
(perform)．
3．There
aren't
that
many
________
(humor)
pictures
right
now,
but
I
plan
to
add
more
soon.
4．He
works
in
an
institute
________
(attach)
to
Beijing
University.
5．Hangzhou
is
considered
to
be
one
of
the
most
__________
(attract)
places
in
China.
6．He
pretended
________
(read)
a
book
when
his
mother
entered
the
room.
7．Though
I'm
not
familiar
________
the
poem,
I'll
try
to
learn
it
by
heart.
8．After
the
news
________
(broadcast)
that
our
spaceship
returned
to
the
earth
safely,
we
all
cheered
with
great
joy.
9．He
earned
________
living
by
growing
vegetables
after
he
graduated.
10．Mother
bought
many
tomatoes
from
the
market
two
days
ago,
most
of
________
have
gone
bad
because
of
the
bad
weather.
11．This
film
is
good
enough
________
(show)
in
all
parts
of
the
world.
12．In
my
opinion,
________
(form)
good
habits
to
learn
English
is
very
important
and
necessary.
答案
1．musicians 2.performance 3.humorous 4.attached
5．attractive 6.to
be
reading 7.with 8.was
broadcast
9．his/a 10.which 11.to
be
shown 12.forming
Ⅲ.选词填空
in
cash，
rely
on，
be
familiar
to，
play
jokes
on，
dream
of，
to
be
honest，
be
based
on，
as
well
as，
break
up，
or
so
1．Lang
Lang
________
becoming
a
pianist
when
he
was
young.
2.
We
dare
not
________
Mr
Wang
for
fear
that
he
should
become
angry.
3．The
workers
received
their
wages
________.
4．The
language
adopted
in
the
book
must________
young
children.
5．You
can't
________
your
parents
to
keep
giving
you
money.
6．The
film
________
a
novel
written
by
Qiong
Yao.
7．The
employer
________
the
employees
wishes
for
a
holiday.
8．The
police
spent
about
an
hour
________
the
crowd.
9．There
are
300
students
________
in
this
middle
school.
10．________，
I
do
not
like
this
kind
of
music
at
all.
答案
1．dreamed
of 2.play
jokes
on 3.in
cash
4．be
familiar
to 5.rely
on 6.is
based
on
7．as
well
as 8.breaking
up 9.or
so
10．To
be
honest
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
If
we
are
honest
with
ourselves,
most
of
us
have
dreamed
of
__1__
(be)
rich
and
famous.
Most
__2__
(music)
form
a
band
because
of
the
same
interest
__3__
writing
and
playing
music.
They
may
play
anywhere
__4__
(earn)
some
extra
money
as
well
as
fulfill
their
dreams.
However,
the
Monkees,
__5__
started
differently,
began
as
a
TV
show
with
musicians
__6__
(play)
jokes
and
music
in
the
programme.
Only
after
a
year
__7__
so
did
they
become
more
serious
and
they
produced
their
own
records
and
later
became
even
__8__
(popular)
than
the
Beatles
in
the
USA.
The
band
once
broke
__9__
and
reunited.
In
memory
of
their
former
time
as
a
real
band,
they
produced
__10__
new
record
in
1996.
答案
1．being 2.musicians 3.in 4.to
earn 5.which
6．playing 7.or 8.more
popular 9.up 10.a
Ⅰ.完形填空
Music
is
often
divided
into
several
categories,
or
groups.
Some
of
the
categories
are
classical
music,
traditional
music,
rock
music,
and
jazz.
The
first
__1__，
classical
music,
__2__
orchestral
music
(管弦乐)
that
originated(起源)
in
Europe
a
few
hundred
years
ago.
Most
of
the
original
__3__
music
was
composed,
or
written,
in
Italy,
Germany,
Austria,
or
Russia.
Beethoven
and
Bach
were
two
famous
__4__
of
classical
music.
Classical
music
is
usually
__5__
by
a
variety
of
string
__6__
such
as
the
violin
and
by
a
variety
of
wind
instruments
such
as
the
flute.
The
second
type
of
music
is
traditional
music.
Traditional
music
is
__7__
that
came
from
a
particular
__8__.
Every
culture
has
its
own
special
__9__
of
traditional
music
and
its
own
__10__
instruments
for
playing
its
traditional
music.
__11__
kind
of
music
is
rock
music.
Rock
is
generally
a
kind
of
__12__
music,
played
with
a
strong
__13__.
Rock
musicians
often
use
__14__
instruments,
such
as
electric
guitars
and
electric
pianos.
Rock
music
probably
__15__
in
Europe
about
30
or
40
years
ago.
Rock
music
became
very
__16__
especially
among
young
people.
The
__17__
kind
of
music
is
jazz.
Jazz
probably
__18__
from
Africa
originally.
These
are
the
four
__19__
types
of
music.
Certainly
there
are
__20__
categories
of
music.
In
addition,
many
kinds
of
music
are
combinations
of
classical
and
traditional
music,
or
classical
music
and
jazz,
or
rock
music
and
jazz,
and
so
on.
1．A.kind
B．name
C．way
D．part
2．A.deals
with
B．refers
to
C．does
with
D．dates
from
3．A.old
B．good
C．historical
D．classical
4．A.writers
B．authors
C．poets
D．composers
5．A.played
B．acted
C．done
D．made
6．A.objects
B．things
C．equipment
D．instruments
7．A.that
B．music
C．one
D．anything
8．A.culture
B．people
C．country
D．nation
9．A.ways
B．means
C．manners
D．forms
10．A.strange
B．chief
C．special
D．best
11．A.Third
B．Other
C．Another
D．Some
12．A.loud
B．soft
C．strong
D．gentle
13．A.hit
B．beat
C．defeat
D．blow
14．A.electricity
B．electrical
C．electric
D．electronic
15．A.came
B．produced
C．invented
D．began
16．A.usual
B．common
C．familiar
D．popular
17．A.third
B．best
C．fourth
D．final
18．A.began
B．came
C．took
D．got
19．A.general
B．normal
C．rough
D．whole
20．A.some
B．several
C．else
D．other
答案与解析
音乐通常分为若干种类型。本文介绍了四种类型的音乐——古典音乐、传统音乐、摇滚乐和爵士乐。
1．A 根据下文可知，这里介绍第一种音乐类型——古典音乐。故选A。
2．B 古典音乐指的是起源于欧洲的管弦乐。故选B。deal
with
处理，打交道；refer
to
提及，指的是；do
with
处理，有关；date
from
追溯到。
3．D 这里在介绍古典音乐。大多数原始的古典音乐都是在意大利、德国、奥地利和俄罗斯被创作的。故选D。
4．D 根据常识得知，贝多芬和巴赫是两位著名的古典音乐作曲家。故选D。
5．A 古典音乐是由各种弦乐器和管乐器演奏的，例如小提琴和笛子。故选A。
6．D 古典音乐是由各种弦乐器和管乐器演奏的。后面的wind
instruments
是提示，故选D。object
物体；thing
事物；equipment
装备；instrument
器械，乐器。
7．B 第二种类型的音乐是传统音乐，它是一种来自于特殊文化的音乐。故选B。
8．A 它是一种来自于特殊文化的音乐，故选A。
9．D 每种文化都有它特殊的传统音乐形式。故选D。
10．C 每种文化都有它特殊的传统音乐形式和特殊的演奏乐器。前面的its
own
special
是提示，故选C。
11．C 这里在介绍另一种音乐——摇滚乐。故选C。
12．A 摇滚音乐是一种喧闹的音乐。故选A。
13．B 摇滚乐有较强的敲击节奏。故选B。hit
击打；beat
有规律的一连串敲打，打败；defeat
战胜；blow
吹。
14．C 根据后面的例子可知这里在介绍电子乐器。后面的such
as
electric
guitars
and
electric
pianos
是提示，故选C。
15．D 摇滚乐可能在三四十年前开始于欧洲。故选D。
16．D 摇滚乐在年轻人中间很流行。故选D。usual
平常的；common
普通的；familiar
熟悉的；popular
流行的。
17．C 前面介绍了三种音乐形式，这里在介绍第四种音乐——爵士乐。故选C。
18．B 爵士乐可能最初来自非洲。come
from
“来自”，故选B。
19．A 这是四种一般形式的音乐。故选A。general
一般的；normal
正常的；rough
艰难的；whole
整个的。
20．D 当然还有其他类型的音乐。故选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空
The
grass
is
always
greener
on
the
other
side
of
the
fence.
That's
one
of
the
best?known
old
__1__
(say)
in
English.
It
means
other
places
often
look
better
and
more
interesting
than
the
place
__2__
we
live.
Troubles
in
life
are
sure
__3__
(come)
if
we
always
think
in
that
way.
We
will
not
be
able
to
see
the
goodness
of
our
own
lives,
__4__
(believe)
that
we
have
nothing
good
to
work
with.
We'll
lose
focus,
self?confidence,
and
even
hope.
We
might
feel
sad
and
anxious,
feeling
that
what
we
have
cannot
ever
be
enough.
__5__
(bad)
still,
it
leads
us
to
turn
away
from
the
main
task
of
life—to
make
__6__
most
of
what
we
have.
In
fact,
the
grass
is
not
always
greener
on
the
other
side
of
the
fence.
It
only
__7__
(appear)
that
way.
The
grass
is
the
greenest
where
it
__8__
(water).
When
you
cross
over
fences,
carry
water
__9__
you
and
take
good
care
of
the
grass.
The
way
to
happiness
is
__10__
(actual)
quite
simple;
the
secret
is
to
learn
to
be
satisfied
with
what
you
have
and
not
want
what
you
don't
have.
答案
珍惜已有的，不要总是想你得不到的，这样你的生活才会有滋有味。
1．sayings 考查名词。“one
of＋名词复数”表示“……中的一个”，saying
作可数名词意为“谚语，格言”。
2．where 考查关系副词。关系副词where
引导定语从句，修饰先行词the
place。
3．to
come 考查非谓语动词。be
sure
to
do
sth.
意为“一定会做某事”。
4．believing 考查非谓语动词。we
和
believe
是逻辑上的主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。
5．Worse 考查副词比较级。前面列举了一些麻烦，后面有比前面更糟糕的问题，所以用worse
still，意为“更糟糕的是”，修饰整个句子。
6．the 考查冠词。make
the
most
of...意为“充分利用”，最高级前面用定冠词the。
7．appears 考查动词时态。全文在陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时；主语是it，故用appears。
8．is
watered 考查动词的时态和语态。前面的it
指代grass，它与water
之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
9．with 考查介词。此处意思是随身带上，故用介词with。
10．actually 考查副词。修饰形容词simple，因此用actual
的副词形式。
PAGE课时作业19
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．None
of
this
information
can
be
viewed
on
your
computer,
or
shared
with
others
________
your
permission.
2．After
several
weeks
of
these
difficult
efforts,
my
strength
and
________
(confident)
continued
to
build.
3．The
________
(devote)
of
too
much
time
to
sports
leaves
too
little
time
for
studying.
4．I
had
hoped
to
be
able
to
take，my
seat
in
all
this
noise
without
________
(see),
but
that
morning
the
room
was
quiet
and
orderly.
5．He
is
really
considering
________
(devote)
himself
to
________
(educate)
these
children
of
the
poor
mountain
village.
6．He
told
me
that
nobody
else
in
the
office
had
received
a(n)
________
(invite)
to
the
party.
7．Can't
you
notice
that
there
is
little
time
left?
Please
tell
me
the
whole
thing
________
brief.
8．Although
cats
can't
see
in
complete
darkness,
their
eyes
are
much
________
(sensitive)
to
light
than
human
eyes.
9．I
feel
it
________
(pain)
to
drive
to
the
seaside
on
such
a
stormy
day.
10．What
a
mess!
It
is
time
that
your
papers
needed
________
(sort)
out.
答案
1．without 2.confidence 3.devotion 4.being
seen
5．devoting;
educating 6.invitation 7.in
8．more
sensitive 9.painful 10.sorting/to
be
sorted
Ⅱ.短语填空
in
addition；
above
all；
in
brief；
be
sensitive
to；
go
wrong；
come
up
with；
dip
into；
sort
out；
make
up；
be
confident
of
1．________
yourself，and
nothing
is
serious.
2．The
elderly
need
special
care
in
winter,
as
they
________
the
sudden
change
of
weather.
3．Part?time
English
classes
are
offered.
________，
students
can
take
classes
in
word?processing
and
computing.
4．The
professor
________
the
books
suitable
for
him
and
sold
the
others.
5．Try
as
he
might,
he
could
not
________
an
idea
for
his
mother's
Christmas
gift.
6．We
must
work,
and
________
we
must
believe
in
ourselves.
7．Mrs
Brown
was
much
disappointed
to
see
the
washing
machine
she
had
repaired
________
again.
8．I
haven't
read
that
book
seriously.
I've
only________
it.
9．Don't
talk
about
it
in
detail.
Just
tell
me
the
result
________.
10．Leave
this
notice
hanging
on
your
door,
asking
the
servant
to
________
your
room.
答案
1．Be
confident
of 2.are
sensitive
to 3.In
addition
4．sorted
out 5.come
up
with 6.above
all
7．went
wrong 8.dipped
into 9.in
brief 10.make
up
Ⅲ.句型训练
1．Teachers
must
know
what
to
do
or
what
not
to
do
_________
and
still
eager
to
learn.
(confident)
老师们必须知道如何使学生感到自信并依然渴望学习。
2．My
uncle,
________________
to
Shanghai,
has
lived
abroad
for
40
years.
(brief)
我叔叔在国外已经住了40年，将要到上海做短期访问。
3．She
is
the
only
student
in
my
class
that
has
won
first
prize
in
the
competition.
She
is
pleased
that
____________________
has
paid
off.
(devotion)
在这次竞赛中，她是我班唯一获得一等奖的学生。令她高兴的是她在学习上的付出得到了回报。
4．Compared
with
Jack,
Tom
is
__________________
what
the
teacher
said.
(sensitive)
与杰克相比，汤姆对老师所说的话更敏感。
5．I
came
upon
these
photographs
__________________
some
old
papers.
(sort)
我整理一些旧的文件时，发现了这些照片。
6．If
you
know
English,
you
can
travel
all
over
the
world
__________________
by
others.
(without)
如果你懂英语，你就可以走遍全世界而不会被人误解。
答案
1．to
make
students
feel
confident
2．who
will
make
a
brief
visit
3．her
devotion
to
studying
4.
more
sensitive
to
5.
while
I
was
sorting
out
6.
without
being
misunderstood
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Ray
Charles
Robinson,
a
blind
musician
in
America,
was
famous
for
his
records
of
jazz,
rock
'n'
roll,
blues
and
country
music.
But
the
world
knew
him
better
as
Ray
Charles.
He
had
an
influence(影响)
on
American
popular
music.
The
song
Let's
Go
Get
Stoned
is
an
example
of
Ray
Charles'
own
kind
of
music—his
own
sound.
He
worked
hard
for
several
years
to
create
that
sound.
No
one
ever
tried
it
before.
He
mixed
black
church
music,
blues
and
rock
'n'
roll.
The
sound
was
extremely
successful.
In
the
nineteen
fifties,
his
records
began
to
sell
millions
of
copies.
At
the
same
time,
Ray
Charles
recorded
jazz
music.
Those
records
sold
well,
too.
People
said
they
were
new
and
exciting.
Ray
Charles
became
famous
because
he
could
play
blues,
rock
and
jazz.
He
also
liked
other
kinds
of
music.
He
told
the
record
company
officials
that
he
wanted
to
record
an
album
(专辑)
of
country?and?western
music.
The
president
of
the
record
company
told
him
it
would
be
a
mistake.
He
said
Ray's
fans
would
not
buy
the
album.
Charles
disagreed.
He
said
he
believed
he
would
gain
many
new
fans
to
replace
the
few
he
might
lose.
He
produced
the
album
and
it
was
an
immediate
success.
The
album
was
called
Modern
Sounds
in
Country
and
Western
Music.
Many
of
the
songs
sold
very
well.
One
of
the
most
popular
songs
was
I
Can't
Stop
Loving
You.
It
is
a
country?and?western
song
with
Ray
Charles'
sound
of
blues
and
black
church
music.
1．Ray
Charles
became
popular
with
Americans
because
________.
A．he
worked
hard
to
create
his
own
sound
B．he
mixed
black
church
music,
blues
and
rock
'n'
roll
C．he
recorded
jazz
music
D．he
could
play
blues
2．Which
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．Ray
Charles
Robinson
had
a
great
effect
on
American
popular
music.
B．His
album
about
country?and?western
music
didn't
sell
well.
C．The
president
of
the
record
company
didn't
think
that
his
new
album
would
be
popular
with
his
fans.
D．Ray
Charles
thought
he
would
gain
new
fans
though
he
would
lose
some
old
fans.
3．Thanks
to
________，
he
achieved
a
great
success
after
producing
his
album.
A．the
president
of
the
record
company
B．his
supporters
C．his
own
confidence
D．his
own
hard
work
4．The
song
Let's
Go
Get
Stoned
consists
of
all
the
following
music
EXCEPT
________.
A．black
church
music
B．jazz
C．blues
D．rock
'n'
roll
答案与解析
本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了盲人音乐家Ray
Charles
Robinson
是如何在音乐的道路上走向成功的故事。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He
mixed
black
church
music,
blues
and
rock
'n'
roll.
The
sound
was
extremely
successful.”可知，他的成功在于把三种音乐形式融于一体。故选B。
2．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The
album
was
called
Modern
Sounds
in
Country
and
Western
Music.
Many
of
the
songs
sold
very
well.”可知B项描述错误。
3．C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，他的坚持和自信使他获得了成功。
4．B 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The
song
Let's
Go
Get
Stoned
is
an
example
of
Ray
Charles'
own
kind
of
music—his
own
sound.”以及“He
mixed
black
church
music,
blues
and
rock
'n'
roll.
The
sound
was
extremely
successful.”
可知B项不包括在内。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假设你叫张华，现就读于加拿大的Toronto
University。你的室友不讲卫生，休息时间大声播放音乐，随意动用他人物品，常带朋友喝酒喧闹。你为此深感苦恼，写信给好友李明求助。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．参考词汇：卫生sanitation
Dear
Li
Ming，
I
am
studying
in
Toronto
University
in
Canada.
Now
______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Sincerely
yours，
Zhang
Hua
范文
Dear_Li_Ming，
I_am_studying_in_Toronto_University_in_Canada._Now
I
have
a
problem,
which
always
troubles
me.
So
I
want
to
ask
you
for
help.
Tom,
who
is
one
of
my
roommates,
never
pays
attention
to
sanitation,
leaving
his
things
out
of
place.
As
he
likes
music,
he
often
plays
music
loudly
while
others
are
having
a
rest.
What's
worse,
he
often
brings
some
of
his
friends
to
our
room
to
drink,
talking
and
laughing
so
loudly
that
we
can't
have
a
good
rest.
Besides,
what
you
can't
imagine
is
that
he
is
always
using
others'
daily
things
without
permission.
I
have
no
idea
what
to
do
next.
I
am
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you
soon.
Sincerely_yours，
Zhang_Hua
PAGE课时作业20
Ⅰ.将下列句子改成“介词＋关系代词”型定语从句(每空一词)
1．In
our
class
all
the
fifty
students
took
part
in
the
final
exam.
Only
one
of
them
didn't
pass
the
exam.
→In
our
class
all
the
fifty
students,
only
one
________
________
didn't
pass
the
exam，took
part
in
the
final
exam.
2．The
day
will
come.
Ordinary
people
can
travel
by
spaceship
on
the
day.
→The
day
________
________
ordinary
people
can
travel
by
spaceship
will
come.
3．He
worked
in
a
factory.
A
middle
school
was
attached
to
the
factory.
→He
worked
in
a
factory
________
________
a
middle
school
was
attached.
4．The
famous
scientist
once
lived
and
worked
in
the
village.
Does
this
road
lead
to
the
village?
→Does
this
road
lead
to
the
village
________
________
the
famous
scientist
once
lived
and
worked?
5．The
postman
comes
at
6：30
in
the
morning.
I
am
usually
fast
asleep
at
that
time.
→The
postman
comes
at
6：30
in
the
morning,
________
________
________
I
am
usually
fast
asleep.
6．The
famous
scientist
made
a
great
contribution
to
our
country.
I'm
going
to
write
a
book
in
memory
of
him.
→The
famous
scientist,
________
________
________
________
I'm
going
to
write
a
book,
made
a
great
contribution
to
our
country.
7．Let's
remember
the
day.
The
heroes
died
for
our
country
on
that
day.
→Let's
remember
the
day
________
________
the
heroes
died
for
our
country.
8．Mr
Li
will
go
abroad
to
study
for
a
year.
We
have
made
great
progress
in
maths
with
the
help
of
him.
→Mr
Li,
________
________
________
________
________
we
have
made
great
progress
in
maths,
will
go
abroad
to
study
for
a
year.
9．That's
a
practical
problem.
I
will
still
need
to
find
a
solution
to
it.
→That's
a
practical
problem
________
________
I
will
still
need
to
find
a
solution.
10．The
river
has
been
seriously
polluted.
There
used
to
be
many
beautiful
flowers
on
its
banks.
→The
river
________
________
________
there
used
to
be
many
beautiful
flowers
has
been
seriously
polluted.
答案
1．of
whom 2.on
which 3.to
which 4.in
which
5．at
which
time 6.in
memory
of
whom 7.on
which
8．with
the
help
of
whom 9.to
which 10.on
whose
banks
Ⅱ.用“介词＋关系代词”填空(每空一词)
1．I
borrowed
the
book
Sherlock
Holmes
from
the
library
last
week,
__________
__________
I
became
greatly
interested.
2．There
are
many
books
on
the
shelf
in
his
study,
most
________
________
he
really
enjoys.
3．John's
dream
was
to
have
a
big
house
of
his
own________
________
he
could
live
with
his
whole
family.
4．We
took
a
road
map
with
us
during
our
last
trip，________
________
we
would
have
lost
our
way.
5．He
went
with
a
group
of
people,
few
________
________
were
correctly
equipped
for
such
a
climb.
6．At
last，he
found
that
the
goals
________
________
he
had
fought
all
his
life
no
longer
seemed
important
to
him.
7．The
famous
singer,
________
________
we
are
familiar,
will
come
to
give
a
performance.
8．Many
teenagers
usually
consider
their
best
friend
as
someone
________
________
they
can
turn
when
they
need
help.
9．The
players,
the
taller
________
________
came
from
a
big
city,
were
practising
playing
basketball
on
the
playground.
10．At
present,
many
college
students
from
some
famous
universities
end
up
with
a
job
________
________
they
are
not
interested.
答案
1．in
which 2.of
which 3.in
which 4.without
which
5．of
whom 6.for
which 7.with
whom 8.to
whom
9．of
whom 10.in
which
Ⅲ.句型训练
1．Last
month,
many
parts
of
the
village
were
struck
by
floods,
______________________
the
people
are
still
suffering.
(effect)
上个月这个村子的许多地方遭遇了洪水，人们现在依然深受其害。
2．The
two
things
____________________
were
Jim's
gold
watch
and
Della's
hair.
(proud)
使他们感到骄傲的两样东西是吉姆的金表和德拉的头发。
3．The
growing
speed
of
plant
is
influenced
by
a
number
of
factors,
____________________
are
beyond
our
control.
(most)
植物生长的速度受多种因素影响，大多数因素我们无法控制。
4．The
English
play
__________________
at
the
New
Year's
party
was
a
great
success.
(act)
我的学生在新年晚会上表演的那部英语剧是非常成功的。
5．It's
reported
that
two
schools,
____________________
in
my
hometown,
will
open
next
year.
(build)
据报道正在我们家乡被修建的两所学校明年都将投入使用。
答案
1．from
whose
effects
2．of
which
they
felt/were
proud
3．most
of
which
4．in
which
my
students
acted
5．both
of
which
are
being
built
Ⅰ.七选五
Culture
shock
has
many
stages.
Each
stage
can
appear
only
at
certain
times.
In
the
first
stage,
everything
is
new
and
exciting.
New
arrivals
may
be
pleased
by
all
the
new
things
around
them.
__1__
Afterwards,
the
second
stage
presents
itself.
A
person
may
go
through
some
difficult
times
in
daily
life.
__2__
This
happens
when
a
person
is
trying
to
fit
in
with
a
new
culture.
It
is
a
difficult
process
and
takes
time
to
complete.
The
third
stage
is
featured
by
gaining
some
understanding
of
the
new
culture.
__3__
The
new
arrival
may
not
feel
lost
any
more.
The
person
begins
to
learn
more
about
the
new
culture
and
wants
to
belong
to
it.
In
the
fourth
stage,
the
person
gradually
realizes
that
the
new
culture
has
good
and
bad
things
to
offer.
This
process
is
often
accompanied
(伴随)
by
a
much
stronger
feeling
of
belonging.
__4__
The
fifth
stage
is
the
stage
that
is
called
the
“re?entry
shock”.
__5__
One
may
find
that
things
are
no
longer
the
same.
For
example,
some
of
the
newly
acquired
customs
are
not
in
use
in
the
old
culture.
These
stages
are
present
at
different
times
and
each
person
has
his/her
own
way
of
reacting
in
the
stages
of
culture
shock.
As
a
result,
some
stages
will
be
longer
and
more
difficult
than
others.
A．This
time
is
called
the
“honeymoon”
stage.
B．The
person
starts
to
establish
goals
for
living.
C．Luckily,
this
often
comes
to
an
end
fairly
soon.
D．A
new
feeling
of
pleasure
may
be
experienced.
E．Communicating
with
others
is
a
good
way
to
start.
F．This
happens
when
a
return
to
the
homeland
is
made.
G．In
this
stage,
there
may
be
feelings
of
sadness
and
helplessness.
答案与解析
本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了文化冲击的五个阶段。
1．A 根据前一句可知，新来者对于他们周围的新事物感到很喜欢、很满意，因此人们把这个阶段称为“蜜月期”。
2．G 空格前提到在这个阶段，人们在生活中可能会经历一些困难，由此可以推知，人们可能会有伤心和无助的感觉。
3．D 通读本段可知，本段讲到在这一阶段，人们开始从第二阶段的迷茫和无助中走出来，去适应异国的文化。这时，人们可能会有一种新的愉悦感。
4．B 根据空格前的a
much
stronger
feeling
of
belonging
可知，这里说人们为了追求在异国的归属感而开始建立生活目标，努力奋斗。
5．F 本段主要讲的是回到自己的祖国时受到的文化冲击，故答案为F。
Ⅱ.读后续写
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It
was
Leonardo
Arthur's
22nd
birthday
in
several
days.
It
was
also
his
first
birthday
after
he
graduated
from
college.
Leonardo's
elder_brother
Dominic,
who
had
been
in
good
term
with
Leonardo
from
young
age,
made
a
decision
to
give
a
surprise
to
his
dear
brother.
When
Leonardo
walked
out
of
his
house
to
work,
a
beautiful
Lexus
car
of
the
rare
champagne
color
stopping
at
the
roadside
caught
his
eyes.
It
was
such
a
brand?new
striking
car
that
Leonardo
walked
near
it
and
looked_at
it
up
and
down,
appearing
an
expression
of
admiration.
Suddenly,
the
window
was
wound
down
and
Dominic
headed
out,
smiling，“Happy
birthday,
guy!
Do
you
love
this
present
I
prepared
for
you？”For
a
while
the
shock
numbed
Leonardo
but
later
he
laughed
heartily,
saying，“Oh
my
gosh!
I
really
like
it.
What
an
expensive_present！”
Dominic
felt
happy
that
his
younger
brother
liked
his
present
so
much，“It
is
your
first
birthday
after
your
graduation
after
all.
And
you
have
entered
such
a
famous
company.
I
think
you
deserve
this
reward.”Hearing
this,
Leonardo
accepted
it
with
alacrity
and
he
felt_proud
having
such
a
brother.
Leonardo
prized
this
car
beyond
everything
else
and
he
was
careful
enough
every
time
he
drove
it.
One
day,
when
Leonardo
came
out
of
his
office,
he
saw
a
poor
dirty
boy
walking
around
his
shining
car.
The
boy
looked
at
the
car
admiringly.“Is
this
your
car？”asked
the
boy.
Although
Leonardo
was
born
in
a
rich
family,
he
was
actually
unassuming
and
easy
to
get
along
with.
He
nodded，“My
brother
gave
it
to
me
on
my
birthday.”
The
boy
seemed
surprised.“You
mean
your
brother
gave
it
to
you
and
ask_for
nothing?
I
wish...”Of
course
Leonardo
knew
what
he
was
going
to
wish
for.
“I
wish，”
the
boy
went
on，“that
I
could
be
a
brother
like
that.”Leonardo
looked
at
the
boy
in
surprise
and
invited
him
to
take
a
ride.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1：
“Would
you
mind
driving
in
front
of
my
house？”
said
the
boy._______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
The
boy
carried
a
little
disabled
boy
out
of
the
house.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
范文
“Would
you
mind
driving
in
front
of
my
house？”said
the
boy.
Leonardo
smiled
and
agreed.
He
thought
the
boy
might
want
to
show
his
neighbors
that
he
could
ride
home
in
a
great
car.
But
Leonardo
was
wrong
again.
The
boy
asked
Leonardo
to
stop
his
car
outside
his
house，saying，“Will
you
please
wait
for
a
moment,
sir?
I
want
to
bring
my
little
brother
out.”Leonardo
nodded
and
the
boy
ran
up
the
steps
and
came
back
in
a
while.
The
boy
carried
a
little
disabled
boy
out
of
the
house.
He
sat
down
on
the
step
and
pointed
to
the
car,
saying
to
the
little
boy，“Look,
Kenny.
Is
that
car
fantastic?
This
kind
man
brought
me
home
in
this
car.
And
his
elder_brother
gave
it
to
him.
Some
day
I'm
going
to
give
you
one
just
like
that.
Then
you
can
go
anywhere
you
want
to.”Leonardo
was
moved
by
this
little
elder
brother
and
he
lifted
Kenny
to
the
front
seat,
asking
this
elder
brother
to
climb
in
and
they
went
for
a
ride.
PAGE
