(共42张PPT)
宾
语
从
句
1
英语课程
XX老师
句子
简单句
并列句
复合句
名词性从句
定语从句
状语从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
什么是宾语
宾语从句
概念回顾：什么是宾语？
选出下面含有宾语成分的句子
She
likes
swimming.
It
looks
like
a
dog.
We
had
a
big
party
last
week.
The
woman
always
cares
about
her
son.
I
hope
I
can
win
the
match.
Tommy
can
run
fast.
宾语从句
概念引入
宾语从句
宾语从句的概念引入
例句1：I
think
he
is
the
best
student
in
our
class.
例句2：I
know
when
he
came
to
the
city.
例句3：Do
you
hope
your
dream
will
come
true
in
the
future
?
宾语从句
宾语从句的概念引入
在复合句中，作主句宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
这么说吧，
就是说宾语是由一个句子充当的，这个句子就叫宾语从句。
5.
Do
you
know
which
city
“the
city
of
goats”
is?
1.
Everyone
knows
Guangzhou
is
a
beautiful
city.
2.
I
find
that
all
of
them
are
my
favorite.
4.I
wonder
if
I
have
time
to
go
there
again
this
summer
.
3.I
think
Guangzhou
is
a
city
worth
of
visiting.
找出句中的宾语从句
宾语从句
宾语从句的概念引入
宾语从句
三要素
宾语从句
宾语从句的三要素概念引入
时间，地点，人物
宾语从句
宾语从句的三要素概念引入
三要素1：语序
三要素2：引导词（连接词）
三要素3：时态
三要素
（一）
语序
陈述语序（主+谓）
陈述语序
疑问语序
What
do
you
like
best?
陈述语序
疑问语序
She
never
gets
up
late.
宾语从句
三要素1：语序
宾语从句
三要素1：语序
例句1：He?said?(that)?he?wanted?to?stay?at?home.?????
例句2：Can?you?tell?me?where?the?No.3?bus?stop?is????
陈述语序（主+谓）
宾语从句的语序为陈述语序
宾语从句
“语序”练习
试着翻译出这几个句子
I
ask
babies
(that)
you
should
eat
more
and
exercise
more,
then
you
will
be
very
healthy.?
宾语从句
“语序”练习
试着翻译出这几个句子
I
advise
(that)
you
shouldn’t
stay
up
late.
敲黑板
语序中的注意点
1.
Which
is
the
way
to
school?
2.
What’s
happening?/
What
happened?
3.
Who
likes
music
?
宾语从句
“语序”注意点---观察句子
Sandy
wonders
which
is
the
way
to
school.?
I
don’t
know
what’s
happening
.?
Miss
Li
asks
who
likes
music.?
注意：
当what,
which,
who
在句中作
语时，
本身就是________语序，
因此引导宾语从句时语序__________。
主
陈述
不变
宾语从句
“语序”注意点
宾语从句的否定
当主句的主语为第一人称，
谓语动词是think（认为）,
believe（相信，认为）,
suppose（认为）时,
要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句，
(即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。)
宾语从句的否定前移
我认为他不会和你一起来。
I
don’t
think
he
will
come
with
you.
宾语从句
宾语从句的否定
三要素
（二）
引导词
宾语从句
三要素2：引导词
1）由从属连词that引导的宾语从句（陈述句）
2）由从属连词
whether,
if
引导的宾语从句（一般疑问句）
3）由连接代词
who,whom,whose,which，what
和
连接副词
where,how,why,when
引导的宾语从句（特殊疑问句）
that
可以省略，其他引导词不可省！
_______
___________
_____________是宾语从句的引导词。
其中，若从句是由陈述句（肯定句、否定句）变化而来，
引导词用________，在口语中_______可以省略；
若从句由一般疑问句（或选择疑问句、反义疑问句）变化而来，
引导词则用____或__________；
若从句由特殊疑问句变化而来，
引导词就是________________
(即what,
who,
where,
when,why,how等)
that
that
if
原特殊疑问词
特殊疑问词
if/whether
that
whether
宾语从句
三要素2：引导词
---回顾填空
I
think
_______Tom
is
a
good
student.
a.
He
said
b.
He
had
a
good
time
yesterday.
He
said
______he
had
a
good
time
yesterday.
(that)
(that)
1.当从句为_____句时，引导词为____________________.
陈述
that(无意义，可省略)
a.
I
think
b.
Tom
is
a
good
student.
请把下列句子合为一句：
宾语从句
三要素2：引导词
---句型结合练习
请把下列句子合为一句：
a.
I
don't
know
b.
Is
Tom
a
good
student?
I
don't
know
_________
Tom
is
a
good
student.
a.
She
asks
b.
Will
you
play
ping-pong
tomorrow?
She
asks
__________
you
will
play
ping-pong
tomorrow.
if/whether
if/whether
2.当从句为____________句时，引导词为_________________.
一般疑问
if/whether
(有意义,不可省)
宾语从句
三要素2：引导词
---句型结合练习
a.
I
wonder
b.
Where
are
you
from?
I
wonder
______
you
are
from.
a.
They
ask
b.
How
do
you
learn
English
well?
They
ask
______
you
learn
English
well.
where
how
3.当从句为_________句时，引导词为_________________.
特殊疑问
wh-特殊疑问词
(有意义，不可省)
宾语从句
三要素2：引导词
---句型结合练习
请把下列句子合为一句：
引导词
whether
&
if
1.
whether引导的从句常可以与or
/
or
not直接连用。如：
Let
me
know
(if/
whether)
you
can
come
or
not.
2.
whether可以引导带to的不定式。如：
I
don’t
know
(if/whether)
to
walk
there.
3.
whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如：
I
worry
about
(if
/whether)I
hurt
her
feelings.
whether
whether
whether
宾语从句
引导词whether
/
if
的用法
Attention：以下情况只用whether，不用if。
引导词
随堂练习
根据句意用正确的连词填空。
1.The
teacher
asked
Lucy
________
she
was
late
for
school
.
2.We
don’t
know
____________
it
will
rain
tomorrow
.
3.The
man
wants
to
know
________
she
comes
from
.
4.I
don’t
remember
_______
the
train
arrived.
why
if/whether
where
when
宾语从句
引导词随堂练
根据句意用正确的连词填空。
5.Could
you
show
us
_____
we
can
turn
on
the
computer
?
6.She
knew
____
she
should
work
hard
for
the
people
.
7.Could
you
tell
me
_____
is
the
way
to
the
station
?
8.Please
tell
me
__________
pictures
they
have
drawn
.
how
that
which
how
many
宾语从句
引导词随堂练
宾语从句
1
巩固练习
1.
—
Could
you
tell
me
___
?
—
Sorry，I
don't
know．
A.
where
does
Mr
Li
live
B.
where
did
Mr
Li
live
C.
where
Mr
Li
lives
D.
where
Mr
Li
lived
宾语从句
课堂回顾巩固练
2.
Could
you
tell
me
___?
A.
when
will
Tom
come
back
B.
when
does
Tom
come
back
C.
when
Tom
will
come
back
D.
when
Tom
come
back?
宾语从句
课堂回顾巩固练
3.
Do
you
know
_________
during
the
coming
summer
holiday?
what
will
Tom
do
what
did
Tom
do
what
Tom
will
do
what
Tom
did
宾语从句
课堂回顾巩固练
4.
—
Do
you
know
_____
I
could
pass
the
exam?
—Sorry,
I've
no
idea.
A.
that
B.
whether
C.
what
D.
which
宾语从句
课堂回顾巩固练
5
—Do
you
know
____?
—Next
year.
when
he
come
when
did
he
come
C.
when
he
will
come
D.
when
will
he
come
宾语从句
课堂回顾巩固练
6.
Mr.
King
didn‘t
know
__yesterday
evening.
A.
when
does
his
son
come
home
B.
when
did
his
son
come
home
C.
when
his
son
came
home
宾语从句
课堂回顾巩固练
7.
Excuse
me，can
you
tell
______?
A.
does
the
train
leave
B.
If
the
train
had
left
or
not
C.
if
the
train
leaves
D.
did
the
train
leave
宾语从句
课堂回顾巩固练
8.
I
wonder
_________.
where
have
you
gone
B.
where
you
have
gone
C.
where
have
you
been
D.
where
you
have
been
宾语从句
课堂回顾巩固练
恭喜你已经完成今天的课程学习，你真棒！宾语从句2
时态、直接引语&间接引语练习
【难题】1.─Where
do
you
think
____he
____
the
TV
set?
─
Sorry，
I’ve
no
idea.
A.
/;
bought
B.
has;
bought
C.
did;
buy
D.
did
bought
2.Our
homework
has
changed
a
lot.
Who
can
tell
__it
would
be
like
in
____five
years.
A.
how;
another
B.
what;
more
C.
how
;
other
D.
what;
another
3.
----Mike
wants
to
know
if
________
a
picnic
tomorrow.
----
Yes.
But
if
it
________,
we
will
visit
the
museum
instead.
A.
you
have;
will
rain
B.
you
will
have;
will
rain
C.
you
will
have;
rains
D.
will
you
have;
rains
4.
She
told
me
the
sun
______
in
the
east.
A.
rise
B.
rose
C.
rises
D.
had
risen
5.They
tried
to
find
out
______
the
new
train
________.
A.
how
far/
had
gone
B.
how
long/
has
gone
C.
how
far/
went
D.
how
far
/
had
run
6.
He
asked
his
father
________.
A.
where
it
happens
B.
where
did
it
happen
C.
how
it
happened
D.
how
did
it
happen
7.No
one
tells
us________，so
we
need
your
help
A.
how
we
should
do
B.
what
should
we
do
C.
how
to
do
it
D.
what
to
do
it
8.---
When
are
they
leaving
for
New
York?
--Pardon?
---
I
asked
_______.
A.
when
are
they
leaving
for
New
York
B.
when
they
are
leaving
for
New
York
C.
when
were
they
leaving
for
New
York
D.
when
they
were
leaving
for
New
York
9.I
want
to
know
_______.
A.
what
is
his
name
B.
what’s
his
name
C.
that
his
name
is
D.
what
his
name
is宾语从句3
综合练习
1.He
asked
me
____.
A.
if
she
will
come
B.
how
many
books
I
want
to
have
C.
they
would
help
us
do
it
D.
what
was
wrong
with
me
2.---
Excuse
me,
______
to
the
nearest
bookshop,
please?
---
Go
straight
and
take
the
second
turning
on
the
left.
A.
where
the
way
is
B.
which
the
way
is
C.
where
is
the
way
D.
which
is
the
way
3.--Can
I
help
you?
--
Yes.
I
want
a
ticket
to
Nanjing.
Tell
me
______take
to
get
there.
A.
how
soon
will
it
B.
how
soon
it
will
C.
how
long
it
will
D.
how
long
will
it
4.He
asked
his
teacher
_______.
A.
if
there
was
a
monster
in
Loch
Ness
B.
when
was
Albert
Einstein
born
C.
how
would
the
scientists
find
out
the
result
D.
where
could
he
find
the
library
5.---
Do
you
know
_______?
I’m
going
to
see
him.
---
Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
A.
where
does
Tom
live
B.
where
did
Tom
live
C.
where
Tom
lives
D.
where
Tom
lived
6.Do
you
know
over
there?
A.
what
happening
B.
what
was
happened
C.
what
is
happening
D.
what
did
happen
7.She
said
she
_______
me
five
letters
in
one
month.
A.
has
written
B.
will
write
C.
had
written
D.
wrote
8.I
don’t
know
______
he
still
lives
here.
A.
where
B.
what
C.
when
D.
whether
9.---
Be
careful!
Don’t
break
the
bottles.
Do
you
hear
______
I
said,
David?
---
Yes,
mum.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
why
D.
if(共46张PPT)
宾
语
从
句
3
英语课程
XX老师
宾语从句
语法综合练
一、概念：
二、三要素
引导词：
语序：陈述句语序
时态：
that
if
和whether
（只用whether不用if的情况）
特殊疑问词
主现从随意
主过从必过
真理永一现
时态
连接词
语序
宾语从句三部曲
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
1.---
Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
______
get
to
the
plane?
---
Certainly.
Go
straight
along
here.
A.
how
can
we
B.
how
we
can
C.
when
can
we
D.
when
we
can
【答案】B
【详解】句意：--打扰了，你能告诉我怎么上飞机吗？--当然了。沿着这里直走。在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，故排除A,C。根据答句可知这里问的是“怎么样”，故选B。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
2.Do
you
know
what
time
_______?
A.
does
the
train
leave
B.
leaves
the
train
C.
the
train
leave
D.
the
train
leaves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你知道火车什么时候离开吗？在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，故排除A。陈述句语序应该是主语在前，谓语动词在后，所以B选项不正确。根据时态可知这里是一般现在时，主语是the
train单三人称，所以动词用单三形式，故选D。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
3.---
I
don't
know______Mr.
Green
will
come
to
see
us.
---
He
will
help
us
with
our
English.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
how
D.
where
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我不知道格林先生为什么来看我们？——他要帮我们学英语。这是含有宾语从句的复合句，根据句意引导词应是为什么；A.
why
为什么；
B.
when
什么时候；
C.
how
怎样；
D.
Where在哪里；根据句意故选A
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
4.Some
of
my
friends
are
interested
in
science，but
none
of
them
can
tell_______.
A.
when
UFOs
will
appear
next
time
B.
why
do
horses
know
the
way
C.
where
was
this
kind
of
plant
found
D.
how
do
elephants
communicate
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的一些同学对科学感兴趣，但是他们没有人能讲出下次不明飞行物将何时出现。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述语序，B，C和D语序是疑问句语序，可知排除；A是陈述语序，故选A。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
5.
—What
time
will
Mr.
Green
be
back
to
China?
—Sorry.
I
don’t
know
________.
A.
when
did
he
go
broad
B.
why
he
is
going
abroad
C.
how
soon
will
he
be
back
D.
how
long
he
will
stay
abroad
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：格林先生什么时候回到中国?根据上文,可知下文描述的是将来的时间,选项C为倒装语序,故选D.抱歉,我不知道他会在国外呆多久.
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
6.
—May
I
come
in?
I’m
sorry
I’m
late.
—
Come
in,
please.
But
could
you
please
tell
me
_______________?
A.
why
you
are
late
again
B.
what
were
you
doing
then
C.
who
you
talked
with
D.
how
do
you
come
to
school
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。---请进。请告诉我你为什么又迟到了？在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。根据语境，本句表示的是现在的情况，故选A。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
7.---Could
you
please
tell
me
_______.
?
----Bus
No.32
will
take
you
right
there.
A.
where
is
Henan
Museum
B.
what
Henan
Museum
is
like
C.
how
can
I
get
to
Henan
Museum
D.
which
bus
I
shall
take
to
Henan
Museum
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：--你能告诉我怎么到达河南博物馆吗？根据答句可知这里应该问“怎么到达”，故排除A,B。在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，故C选项语序不正确，故选D。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
8.Peter
says
that
the
Whites
are
on
holiday,
but
no
one
knows
__________
.
A.
where
they
have
been
B.
where
are
they
C.
where
are
they
from
D.
where
they
have
gone
【答案】D
【解析】
本题主要考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序，排除B、C；have
been
to
表示去过；have
gone
to表示去了，故选D
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
9.
–Do
you
know
______
the
Capital
Museum?
–Next
Friday.
A．when
will
they
visit
B．when
they
will
visit
C．when
did
they
visit
D．when
they
visited
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－你知道他们什么时候到达首都博物馆吗？－下周星期五。他们将在什么时间到，用一般将来时态，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故选B。
考点：考查宾语从句及动词时态辨析。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
10.He
wanted
to
know________
the
English
party.
A.
when
will
we
have
B.
when
we
will
have
C.
when
would
we
have
D.
when
we
would
have
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：他想知道我们什么时候举行英语晚会。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句的语序。由于主句用一般过去时，因此从句用过去将来时。故选D。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
11.The
weather
forecast
doesn’t
say
_________.
A.
if
it
rains
tomorrow
B.
if
does
it
rain
tomorrow
C.
if
it
will
rain
tomorrow
D.
if
will
it
rain
tomorrow
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨”。
考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D。且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般将来时，故选C。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
12.Do
you
know
_________?
A.
whose
pen
is
this
B.
whose
pen
this
is
C.
whom
does
the
pen
belong
to
D.
whom
the
pen
belong
to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你知道这是谁的钢笔吗？在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，故A,C的语序不正确。根据句子可知这里是一般现在时，主语是the
pen,
故D选项中belong要用单三形式，只有B选项正确。故选B。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
13.Could
you
tell
me
where
_________?
A.
the
tape
was
B.
was
the
tape
C.
the
tape
is
D.
is
the
tape
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我磁带在哪里吗？根据句意可知这里应该用一般现在时，故排除A,B。在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，所以D选项的语序不正确，故选C。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
14.They
want
to
know
_________?
A.
where
is
the
hospital
B.
how
old
are
you
C.
when
the
train
will
leave
D.
why
is
the
boy
crying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们想知道火车什么时候离开。在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，但是A,B,D的语序都是疑问句语序，所以都不正确，故选C。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
15.Tony
wanted
to
know
_________.
what
had
Father
Christmas
put
in
his
stocking
B.
when
Father
Christmas
had
put
in
his
stocking
C.
what
Father
Christmas
had
put
in
his
stocking
D.
where
Father
Christmas
had
put
in
his
stocking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Tony想知道圣诞老人在他的袜子里装了什么。在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，故首先排除A;
另外put
是及物动词，后面必须跟宾语，但是B,D中的when和where是疑问副词，不能作put的逻辑宾语，所以句子是缺少宾语的。在C选项中疑问词是what是疑问代词，可以做put的宾语。故选C。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
16.No
one
knows
___
the
professor
will
come
to
our
school
tomorrow
to
give
us
a
talk
or
not.
A.
when
B.
whether
C.
where
D.
if
【答案】B
【详解】句意：没有人知道明天这个教授是否会来我们学校给我们做演讲。when什么时候，whether是否，where在哪里，if是否。根据句子后面的or
not可知，这里用到whether…or
not,
虽然if也可以表示是否，但是不能和or
not连用。故选B。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
17.July
didn’t
know_________.
A.
where
is
Tim’s
father
B.
when
was
the
first
watch
made
C.
who
the
old
man
is
D.
what
was
wrong
with
her
watch
【答案】D
【详解】句意：July不知道她的手表怎么了。根据宾语从句的时态，如果主句是一般过去时，从句也要用过去的某种时态，主句中有didn’t所以主句是一般过去时，故排除A，C。在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，故B选项的语序不对，故选D。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
18.I
want
to
know
________
.
A
when
we
should
arrive
at
the
airport
B.
when
should
we
arrive
at
the
airport
C.
when
the
airport
we
should
arrive
at
D.
when
the
airport
should
we
arrive
at
【答案】A
【解析】
解析：句意：我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。本题考查宾语从句，因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B、D，C项the
airport应该放在后面，表示到达机场。故答案选A。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
19.---David,
look
at
the
man
in
white
over
there.
Can
you
tell
me
_______.
?
---He
is
a
doctor.
A.
who
is
he
B.
who
he
is
C.
what
is
he
D.
what
he
is
【答案】D
【详解】句意：--David,
看那边穿白色衣服的人，你能告诉我他是做什么的吗？根据答句He
is
a
doctor,可知这里是问职业，故排除A,B;
且在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，故选D。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
20.---Could
you
tell
me
_______.
?
He
is
wanted
by
the
head
teacher.
--Sorry,
I’ve
no
idea.
But
he
_______
here
just
now.
A.
where
Tim;
was
B.
where
is
Tim;
was
C.
where
Tim
is;
was
D.
where
Tim
is;
is
【答案】C
【详解】句意：--你能告诉我Tim在哪里吗？班主任找他呢。--
对不起，我不知道。但是他刚才还在这儿呢。A选项中第一个空where
Tim是缺少谓语动词的，故A不正确。在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，故排除B;
第二个空有时间状语just
now,可知是一般过去时，所以用was,
故选C。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
21.
--
Did
Mrs.
King
leave
a
message?
--Yes.
She
wanted
to
know_________
this
Sunday.
A.
who
you
would
go
shopping
B.
if
you
would
go
shopping
with
her
C.
that
you
will
go
shopping
D.
when
will
you
go
shopping
with
her
【答案】B
【解析】
本题考查名词性从句。根据句意可知，宾语从句是一般疑问句，故用if引导。
句意：——金女士留了信息吗？——是的，她想要知道这个周日你是否和她购物。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
22.---I’m
a
teenager’s
mother.
Sometimes
I
don’t
know
.
---Love
and
understanding.
A.
what
my
son
needs
most
B.
what
does
my
son
want
to
get
C.
why
my
son
gets
annoyed
very
often
D.
why
does
my
son
get
annoyed
very
often.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我是一个十几岁孩子的妈妈，有时候我不知道我的儿子最需要什么。根据答句Love
and
understanding.可知，这里需要问“什么”，故排除C,D。在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，所以不能出现助动词does,
故选A。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
23.
---
I
wonder
_____________without
water.
---About
a
week.
A.
how
long
man
can
live
B.
how
long
can
man
live
C.
when
man
can
live
D.
when
can
man
live
【答案】A
【解析】
特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，应将特殊疑问词做连接词，再加上陈述句语序！故选A
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
24.Could
you
tell
me
where
_______
yesterday?
A.
did
you
go
B.
you
go
C.
you
have
gone
D.
you
went
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你能告诉我你昨天去哪里了吗？在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，故A不正确;
根据时间状语yesterday可知，是一般过去时，故选D。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
25.Tom
asked
me
________.
A.
whose
shirt
was
this
B.
whose
shirt
this
was
C.
who
shirt
was
this
D.
who
shirt
this
was
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Tom
问我这是谁的衬衫。在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，故排除A，C。D选项的意思是这个衬衫是谁，语义不正确，故选B。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
26.Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
_______?
A.
where’s
the
teachers’
office
B.
where’s
the
bus
station
C.
what’s
she
doing
D.
where
the
post
office
is
【答案】D
【详解】句意：打扰了，你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，A,B，C都是疑问句句语序，所以都不正确。故选D。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
27.I
want
to
see
Mrs.
Wang
,
but
I
don’t
know
_______.
A.
she
lives
where
B.
she
where
lives
C.
where
she
lives
D.
where
does
she
live
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我想见一下王老师，但是我不知道她住在哪里。首先当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，要用特殊疑问词引导，即把特殊疑问词放在宾语从句的句首，故A，B都不正确。在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，所以不需要助动词does,
故选C。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
28.---
Go
and
ask
Mr.
White
for
help.
---
But
I
don’t
know
_______.
A.
where
does
he
live
B.
where
he
lives
C.
where
is
he
living
D.
he
lives
there
【答案】B
【详解】句意：--去向怀特先生寻求帮助吧。--但是我不知道他住在哪里。根据句意，可知这里表示“住在哪里”，故D选项不正确;
在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，故A,C的语序都不正确。故选B。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
29.---
Can
you
tell
me
______?
---
Yes,
he
lives
in
a
small
town.
A.
where
he
lives
B.
who
is
singing
C.
when
he
will
leave
D.
what
he
said
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？
--是的，他住在一个小镇里。根据答句可知，这里应该问“哪里”，故选A。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
30.Have
you
decided
______
for
London?
A.
when
will
you
leave
B.
when
you
will
leave
C.
when
are
you
going
D.
when
you
are
going
【答案】B
【详解】句意：--你决定什么时候去伦敦了吗？在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，故排除A,C。空后有for,可知用到短语“leave
for”表示去某地，leave
for
London去伦敦。故选B。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
31.Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
______our
tickets?
A.
where
do
we
show
B.
where
shall
we
show
C.
where
did
we
show
D.
where
we
shall
show
【答案】D
【详解】句意：--打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里出示我们的票吗？在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，但是A,
B，C都是疑问句语序，故选D。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
32.---
What
are
you
interested
in
about
cooking
food?
---
We
are
all
interested
in
______.
A.
how
egg
is
fried
B.
how
is
egg
fried
C.
How
egg
fries
D.
how
does
egg
fry
【答案】A
【详解】句意：关于做饭你们对什么感兴趣？
--我们都对怎么煎鸡蛋感兴趣。根据句意可知这里表示“鸡蛋被煎”，所以要用被动语态，被动语态结构：主语+be动词+过去分词，但是C,D选项中没有be动词，故排除C，D。在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，所以是egg
is
fried,
故选A。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
33.Do
you
know
_______?
A.
what
it
is
B.
what
is
it
C.
who
is
he
D.
whose
name
is
it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道这是什么吗？在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，但是B,C，D选项中都是疑问句语序，故选A。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
34.Do
you
know
_______?
A.
whose
book
is
this
B.
whose
book
this
is
C.
this
book
is
whose
D.
who’s
book
this
is
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你知道这是谁的书吗？表示“谁的”用whose,
并且当从句是特殊疑问句时，要用特殊疑问词引导，所以要用whose引导宾语从句。在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，所以是whose
book
this
is.故选B。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
35.I
don’t
know
______
now.
A.
where
is
my
cat
B.
my
cat
is
where
C.
where
my
cat
is
D.
where
my
cat
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我不知道现在我的猫在哪里。当从句是特殊疑问句时，要用特殊疑问词引导，故要把where放在从句的最前面，故排除B；D选项中缺少谓语动词；在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，故选C。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
36.Does
he
know
______?
A.
what’s
your
name
B.
what
name
is
your
C.
what
your
is
name
D.
what
your
name
is
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他知道你叫什么名字吗？
D选项中缺少谓语动词，故排除D；主语是your
name,
谓语动词是is,
在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，所以是what
your
name
is,
故选D。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
37.Do
you
know
______?
A.
which
floor
he
lives
B.
which
floor
he
lives
on
C.
he
lives
on
which
floor
D.
which
floor
does
he
lives
on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你知道他住在几楼吗？当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，要由特殊疑问词引导，即把which放在从句句首，故排除C。在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，故排除D。另外live是不及物动词，表示住在几楼，要用live
on….故选B。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
38.Tell
me
where
____?
A.
is
the
hospital
B.
the
hospital
is
C.
is
hospital
D.
hospital
is
【答案】B
【详解】告诉我医院在哪里。在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，故排除A,C。另外当问医院在哪里的时候，指的四特定的某个医院，表示特指，故前需要加定冠词the,故选B。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
39.He
hasn’t
decided
_______.
A.
if
he’ll
go
on
a
trip
to
Wu
xi
B.
when
will
he
go
on
a
trip
to
Wu
xi
C.
if
he
goes
on
a
trip
to
Wu
xi
D.
when
does
he
go
on
a
trip
to
Wu
xi
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他还没有决定是否要去无锡旅游。在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句的语序，故排除B,D；
根据句意“还没有决定”，所以去旅游是将来的事情，所以用一般将来时。故选A。
宾语从句
语法回顾练习
40.
Can
you
see
_____________?
A.
what
he’s
reading
B.
what
is
he
reading
C.
what
does
he
read
D.
he
reads
what
【答案】A
【解析】
这题考查宾语从句兼时态，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，而且根据句意：你看见他在读什么吗？应该是现在进行时。选A.
恭喜你已经完成今天的课程学习，你真棒！宾语从句1
定义、语序、连接词练习
1.Would
you
like
to
know
____they
will
do
it
or
not.
A.
if
B.
that
C.
whether
D.
why
2.─
Could
you
tell
me
______?
─
Yes.
He
____
to
the
USA.
A.
where
is
he/
has
been
B.
where
he
is/
has
gone
C.
where
was
he/
has
been
D.
where
he
was/
has
gone
3.Can
you
make
sure
_______.
the
gold
ring?
A.
where
Alice
has
put
B.
where
had
Alice
put
C.
where
Alice
had
put
D.
where
has
Alice
put
4.I
don’t
know
_____
he
will
be
back
home.
A.
who
B.
what
C.
when
D.
where
5.
Could
you
tell
me
_______?
A.
where
do
you
live
B.
who
you
are
waiting
for
C.
who
were
you
waiting
for
D.
where
you
live
in
6.Do
you
still
remember
_______?
A.
that
he
said
B.
what
he
said
C.
did
he
say
that
D.
what
did
he
say
7.I
can’t
understand
______the
boy
alone.
A.
why
she
left
B.
why
did
she
leave
C.
why
she
had
left
D.
why
had
she
left
8.The
manager
came
up
to
see
_________
A.
what
was
the
matter
B.
what
the
matter
was
C.
what
the
matter
is
D.
what’s
the
matter
9.Can
you
tell
me
___________?
A.
what
are
you
doing
B.
where
do
you
study
C.
what
you
were
doing
D.
what
to
do
it(共44张PPT)
宾
语
从
句
2
英语课程
XX老师
上节回顾
1.
—Could
you
please
tell
me
_____
in
America?
—On
the
fourth
Thursday
in
November.
(云南)
A.
when
is
Thanksgiving
Day
B.
when
Thanksgiving
Day
is
C.
what
we
eat
on
Thanksgiving
Day
D.
when
do
we
eat
Thanksgiving
Day
宾语从句
上节回顾练习---语序
2.—I’m
new
here.
Could
you
please
tell
me
____?
—Sure.
It’s
over
there
behind
that
tower.
(连云港)
A.
where
the
Youth
Center
is
B.
when
the
library
opens
C.
how
far
is
the
amusement
park
D.
how
can
I
get
to
the
underground
station
宾语从句
上节回顾练习---语序
3.I
didn't
see
Laura
at
the
party
last
night.
Do
you
know________?
(河南)
A.
why
didn't
she
come
B.
what
happened
C.
when
would
she
arrive
D.
where
is
she
宾语从句
上节回顾练习---语序
1.
We’ll
plant
trees
tomorrow,
but
I
don’t
know
____Tom
will
come
and
join
us.
（天津）
A.
if
B.
which
C.
what
D.
where
2.
I
can’t
remember
_____
I
put
the
book,
and
I
need
it
for
my
homework
now.
(广州)
A.
where
B.
how
C.
what
D.
why
宾语从句
上节回顾练习---引导词
3.—Do
you
know_____
World
Water
Day
is?
—On
March
22nd.
(连云港)
A.
when
B.
where
C.
what
D.
which
4.
If
you
watch
carefully,
you
can
see____
the
man
does
the
trick
with
the
cards.
(徐州)
A.
who
B.
what
C.
how
D.
which
宾语从句
上节回顾练习---引导词
1.
Please
tell
me
you
can
finish
it
on
time.
2.
I
don’t
know
he
will
go
to
the
park
or
not
.
3.Tell
me
you
want
to
tidy
the
room
or
go
shopping.
4.
I
don’t
know
to
do
it
next,
let’s
go
and
ask
Mr.
Li
.
5.That
depends
on_________
he
can
want
to
do
it.
whether
whether
whether
回顾：
在引导一般疑问句时，如果句中有
or
/
or
not、
与动词不定式或介词连用时，只用
而不能用
。
whether
if/whether
whether
if
宾语从句
上节回顾练习
---whether
/
if
三要素
（三）时态
观察下列三个句子主句和从句的时态
宾语从句
“时态要素”概念导入
My
teacher
says
he
will
be
back
in
a
week.
My
teacher
says
he
is
watching
TV.
My
teacher
says
he
has
seen
the
movie.
主句
从句
一般现在时
一般将来时
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般现在时
现在完成时
如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。
观察下列三个句子主句和从句的时态
宾语从句
“时态要素”概念导入
My
father
said
he
was
watching
TV
at
that
time.
My
father
said
the
he
had
already
seen
the
movie.
My
father
said
the
he
used
to
fly
kite
on
weekends.
主句
从句
一般过去时
过去进行时
一般过去时
过去完成时
一般过去时
一般过去时
如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。
观察下列三个句子主句和从句的时态
宾语从句
“时态要素”概念导入
Our
teacher
told
us
the
sun
is
much
bigger
than
the
earth.
Our
teacher
told
us
that
the
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
主句
从句
一般过去时
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般现在时
如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。
主句时态
从句时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
相
应
过
去
时
态
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般将来时
一般过去时
现在完成时
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去将来时
过去完成时/一般过去时
从句内容为客观真理时，无论主句为何种时态，从句都用____________
一般现在时
过去完成时
宾语从句
“时态要素”表格回顾
根据句意选用合适时态
宾语从句
“时态要素”口诀记忆法
主现从随意
主过从必过
真理永一现
I
hear
(that)
Jim
(
be
)
a
worker
two
years
ago.
Jim
(
be
)
an
English
teacher.
Jim
(
cook
)
dinner
tomorrow
.
Jim
(
sing
)a
popular
song
now.
Jim
(
be
)
to
the
Great
Wall
twice
.
Jim
____________(
play
)
basketball
at
this
time
yesterday.
was
is
will
cook
is
singing
has
been
was
playing
宾语从句
“时态要素”随堂练
主现从随意
1)
He
will
go
to
Hong
Kong
.
2)
He
is
sick.
3)
He
is
reading
a
book
.
4)
He
has
finished
his
work.
1)
he_________
to
Hong
Kong
.
2)
he_______sick.
3)
he___________
a
book
.
4)
he____________his
work.
He
said
would
go
was
was
reading
had
finished
He
said
宾语从句
“时态要素”随堂练
主过从必过
He
told
me
(that)
Summer
after
Spring
.
is
I
was
told
(that)
the
sun
much
bigger
than
the
moon.
is
no
news
good
news.
My
parents
told
me
(that)
is
(be)
宾语从句
“时态要素”随堂练
(be)
(be)
真理永一现
Could
you
tell
me
where
the
library
?（be）
is
Could
you
tell
me…….?
是委婉的请求，是谦语，不作为时态判断的标准。
宾语从句
“时态要素”注意点
三要素---时态
随堂练
--Daniel，could
you
tell
me
?
--Certainly,
in
Brazil.
when
the
2016
Olympics
will
be
held
when
will
the
2016
Olympics
be
held
where
the
2016
Olympics
will
be
held
where
will
the
2016
Olympics
be
held
宾语从句
“时态要素”随堂练
--Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
?
--In
five
minutes.
how
soon
will
the
film
begin
how
soon
the
film
will
begin
how
long
the
film
has
been
on
how
long
has
the
film
been
on
宾语从句
“时态要素”随堂练
--I
don’t
understand
.
--I’m
sorry.
But
I
was
doing
my
homework.
Why
you
didn’t
watch
the
football
match
Why
didn’t
you
watch
the
football
match
Why
you
don’t
watch
the
football
match
Why
don’t
you
watch
the
football
match
宾语从句
“时态要素”随堂练
The
police
officer
stopped
us
and
asked
us
where_________.
A.
were
we
going
B.
we
were
going
C.
are
we
going
D.
we
are
going
宾语从句
“时态要素”随堂练
I
asked
him
whether
he
______
how
to
pronounce
this
word.
A.
knows
B.
knew
C.
has
known
D.
will
know
宾语从句
“时态要素”随堂练
—Do
you
know
_________?
—Yes
,
he
came
here
by
train
.
A.
how
he
comes
here???????B.
if
he
will
come
here
C.
why
he
came
here????????
D.
how
he
came
here
宾语从句
“时态要素”随堂练
Dick
said
that
he
______
in
a
train
to
Washington
at
seven
yesterday
.
A.
ride
B.
would
ride
C.
was
riding
D.
has
ridden
宾语从句
“时态要素”随堂练
He
said
that
light
______
much
faster
than
sound.
A.
has
travelled
B.
went
C.
travels
D.
travelled
宾语从句
“时态要素”随堂练
直接引语
变
间接引语
1)引语是陈述句：
直接引语：He
said，“I’m
very
glad”
间接引语：He
said
(that)
he
was
very
glad.
宾语从句
直接引语
---
间接引语
2)引语是一般疑问句：
①直接引语：He
asked，“Are
you
very
busy
these
days?”
间接引语：He
asked
whether
I
was
very
busy
those
days.
②直接引语：He
said，“Can
you
come
this
afternoon,
Linda？”
间接引语：He
asked
whether
Linda
could
go
that
afternoon.
宾语从句
直接引语
---
间接引语
3)引语是特殊疑问句：
①直接引语：He
said，“When
do
you
want
to
leave?”
间接引语：He
asked
me
when
I
wanted
to
leave.
②直接引语：He
said，“What
do
you
want
to
read?”
间接引语：He
asked
me
what
I
want
to
read.
宾语从句
直接引语
---
间接引语
4)引语是祈使句：
①直接引语：He
said，“Open
the
door,
John!”
间接引语：He
asked
John
to
open
the
door.
②直接引语：He
said，“Don’t
talk
in
class!”
间接引语：He
asked
us
not
to
talk
in
class.
宾语从句
直接引语
---
间接引语
一般现在时→一般过去时
John
said，“I
go
to
the
supermarket
with
my
mother.”
John
said
that
he
went
to
the
supermarket
with
his
mother.
一般过去时→过去完成时
John
said，“I
went
to
the
supermarket
with
my
mother
yesterday.”
John
said
that
he
had
gone
to
the
supermarket
with
his
mother
yesterday.
宾语从句
直接引语
---
间接引语（时态变化）
一般将来时→过去将来时
John
said，“I
will
go
to
the
supermarket
with
my
mother
tomorrow.”
John
said
that
he
would
go
to
the
supermarket
with
his
mother
tomorrow.
现在进行时→过去进行时
John
said，“Linda
is
playing
basketball
in
the
gym.”
John
said
that
Linda
was
playing
basketball
in
the
gym.
宾语从句
直接引语
---
间接引语（时态变化）
现在完成时→过去完成时
John
said，“I
have
lost
my
key.”
John
said
that
he
had
lost
his
key.
情态动词现在式→情态动词过去式
John
said，“Linda
can
play
the
piano.”
John
said
that
Linda
could
play
the
piano.
宾语从句
直接引语
---
间接引语（时态变化）
直接引语中陈述的是真理之类的现在时内容时，
改为间接引语时仍用现在时。
He
said，“The
earth
moves
round
the
sun.”
He
told
me
that
the
earth
moves
round
the
sun.
宾语从句
直接引语
---
间接引语（时态变化）
today
→
that
day
tonight
→
that
night
yesterday
→
the
day
before
tomorrow
→
the
next
day
last
week
→
the
week
before
next
week
→
the
next
week
in
two
days
→
two
days
before
宾语从句
直接引语
---
间接引语（时态变化）
转换过程中时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和某些动词的变化
now
→
then
ago
→
before
here
→
there
this
→
that
these
→
those
come
→
go
bring
→
take
宾语从句
综合练习
1．—Do
you
know
______
the
Capital
Museum?
—
Next
Friday.
A.
when
will
they
visit
B．when
they
will
visit
C.
when
did
they
visit
D．when
they
visited
2．He
wanted
to
know
_______
the
English
party.
A．when
will
we
have
B．when
we
will
have
C．when
would
we
have
D．when
we
should
have
宾语从句
语法综合练习
3．I
want
to
know
________．
A．when
we
should
arrive
at
the
airport
B．when
should
we
arrive
at
the
airport
C．when
the
airport
we
should
arrive
at
D．when
the
airport
should
we
arrive
at
4．—David,
look
at
the
man
in
white
over
there.
Can
you
tell
me
______?
—He
is
a
doctor.
A．who
is
he
B．who
he
is
C．what
is
he
D．what
he
is
宾语从句
语法综合练习
5.
I
don’t
know
when
_____.
A.
will
the
train
leave
B.
the
train
will
leave
C.
would
the
train
leave
D.
the
train
leave
6.
Do
you
know
what
_____
with
Jim?
A.
is
wrong
B.
wrong
is
C.
wrong
was
D.
the
matter
is
宾语从句
语法综合练习
7.－I
want
to
know
_____.
－Why
not
go
to
the
park?
A.
where
I
can
go
for
a
picnic
B.
where
can
I
go
for
a
picnic
C.
what
I
can
go
for
a
picnic
D.
what
can
I
go
for
a
picnic
8.
I
don’t
think
he
is
right,
______?
A.
do
I
B.
isn't
he
C.
is
he
D.
don't
I
宾语从句
语法综合练习
9.
They
wondered
if
the
teacher
______them
some
English
songs
the
next
week.
A.
would
teach
B.
had
taught
C.
will
teach
D.
taught
10.
He
asked
me
if
I
knew______.
A.
whose
pen
was
it
B.
whose
pen
it
was
C.
whose
pen
it
is
D.
whose
pen
is
it
宾语从句
语法综合练习
恭喜你已经完成今天的课程学习，你真棒！
