定语从句
1
单项选择。
1.
This
is
the
job
______they
laughed
at.
A.which
B.as
C.it
D.who
2.
Beihai
Park
is
a
beautiful
park______built
about
300
years
ago.
A.where
was
B.that
were
C.which
was
D.where
3.
Who
was
the
grey-haired
man
______at
yesterday’s
meeting?
A.we
saw
him
B.we
saw
C.we
saw
who
D.she
was
seen
4.
The
man
______is
painting
the
house
is
my
uncle.
A.he
B.whom
C.whose
D.who
5.
What
is
the
animal
______baby
is
sleeping
in
its
pocket?
A.who
B.whose
C.its
D.which
6.
This
book
is
for
the
students
______native
language
isn’t
English.
A.that
B.of
whom
C.whose
D.who’s
7.The
boy_____parents
died
two
years
ago
lives
with
his
grandpa
now.
A.whose
B.who
C.his
D/
8.The
man________is
smoking
is
a
tailor.
A.whom
B.who
C.which
D.what
9.The
high
building
______is
a
big
hotel.
A.that
he
is
looking
B.which
he
is
looking
C.we
are
looking
at
D.at
that
we
are
looking
10.Is
this
the
bookstore_______you
visited
yesterday?
A.that
B.where
C.in
which
D.the
one(共37张PPT)
定
语
从
句
2
英语课程
XX老师
上节回顾
定语从句
回顾练
1.Is
this
the
place
_______your
father
once
lived.
A.that
B.
which
C.
where
D.when
2.I’ll
never
forget
the
day
______I
met
you
for
the
first
time.
A.that
B.
which
C.
where
D.when
定语从句
回顾练
3.
These
are
the
reasons
______we
do
it.
A.why
B.
when
C.
where
D.
that
4.
This
is
the
village
_______
I
was
born.
A.that
B.
which
C.
where
D.
when
关系代词有who，whom，
which，whose
，that
关系副词有when，where，
why
定语从句
关系词回顾
先行词是_______时，关系代词用________________，
作主语时__________(可省/
不可省)，
作宾语时__________(可省/
不可省)。
人
who/
that
可省
考点一：先行词是人
不可省
Harry
Potter
is
a
boy
who/
that
wears
round
glasses.
He
lives
with
his
cousin
who/
that
treats
him
badly.
His
parents
are
killed
by
a
bad
wizard
(男巫)
(who/
that)
people
are
scared
of.
Ron
and
Hermione
are
his
good
friends
(who/
that)
he
meets
at
school.
考点二：先行词是物
先行词是_______时，关系代词用_________________，
作主语时__________(可省/
不可省)，
作宾语时__________(可省/
不可省)。
物
which/
that
不可省
可省
Harry
has
a
scar
(伤疤)
which/
that
looks
like
a
lightning
(闪电).
He
receives
a
letter
which/
that
comes
from
a
magic
school.
The
school
(which/
that)
he
goes
to
becomes
his
new
home.
He
uses
the
magic
(which/
that)
he
learns
at
school
to
defeat
(击败)
the
bad
wizard.
关系副词
考点解析
关系副词考点解析：
关系副词when,
where,
why在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构
when=on(in,
at,
during...)+which
eg.I
was
in
Beijing
on
the
day
when
(=on
which)
he
arrived.
where=in(at,
on...)+which
eg.The
office
where
(=in
which)
he
works
is
on
the
third
floor.
why=for
which
eg.
This
is
the
chief
reason
why
(=for
which)
we
did
it.
Mom
came
back
that
day.
I
was
going
over
my
lessons
on
that
day.
Mom
came
back
that
day
when
I
was
going
over
my
lessons.
Mom
came
back
that
day
on
________
I
was
going
over
my
lessons.
which
我知道他不买这件裙子的原因.
I
know
the
reason.
He
did
not
buy
the
dress
for
this
reason.
I
know
the
reason
why
he
did
not
buy
the
dress.
I
know
the
reason
for
________
he
did
not
buy
the
dress.
which
副词的选用
when,
where,
why
1.
September
18,
1931
is
the
day__________
we’ll
never
forget.
A
that
B.
when
C.
on
which
D
on
that
2.
Do
you
remember
the
day
___I
came
to
you
to
borrow
your
dictionary?
A
that
B.
which
C.
when
D
where
3.
We’ll
put
off
the
outing
next
week,
________
we
won’t
be
so
busy.
A
when
B.
which
C.
at
which
D
that
4.
They
stayed
with
me
three
weeks,
_____they
drank
all
the
wine
I
had.
A
which
B
which
time
C.
during
which
D.
that
1.
The
beautiful
place
____we
spent
our
holiday
last
month
was
bombed.
A
where
B.
that
C.
which
D
what
2.
The
shop
_____
I
bought
a
new
dress
last
week
has
been
pulled
down.
A
that
B.
which
C.
when
D
where
3.Is
this
the
museum_________
they
visited
last
month?
A
where
B.
on
which
C.
which
D
what
4.
This
is
the
room
______
I
lived
once.
A
that
B.
which
C.
when
D
where
含有介词的
定语从句
当从句中的介词被提前时
which/whom
含有介词的定语从句
He
was
the
boy.
I
went
to
visit
my
teacher
with
him.
He
was
the
boy
with
_________
I
went
to
visit
my
teacher.
whom
I
eventually
entered
the
school.
I
apply
for
the
school.
I
eventually
entered
the
school
for
_________I
applied.
which
1.
We
depend
on
the
land
from
________
we
get
food.
2.
He
married
the
girl
to
_______
her
grandfather
left
the
money.
4.
He
was
the
man
by__________
the
book
was
translated.
which
3.
The
clever
boy
made
a
hole
in
the
wall,
through
_________
he
could
see
everything.
which
whom
5.
The
teacher
gave
a
lecture
in
_______
he
thanked
the
class
and
the
gift.
which
whom
考点练习
非限制性
定语从句
&
定语从句区别：
限制性定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用，
如果去掉，主句意思表述不完整。
eg.The
accident
happened
at
the
time
when
I
left.
非限制性定语从句：是对先行词的附加说明，与主句的关系不十分密切。
eg.
His
mother,
whom
he
loved
deeply,
was
a
very
graceful
lady.
[显著标志]
“
，
”连接主从句
只能用“which”
非限制性定语从句
He
did
not
arrive
here
on
time.
This
made
me
very
angry.
He
did
not
arrive
here
on
time,
which
made
me
very
angry.
The
writer
could
not
write
anything.
This
made
him
lost
his
job.
The
writer
could
not
write
anything,
which
made
him
lose
his
job.
The
boy
did
not
wear
enough
clothes.
This
caused
him
to
have
a
heavy
cold.
The
boy
did
not
have
enough
clothes,
which
caused
him
to
have
a
heavy
cold.
that
考点
关系代词只用that的情况：
先行词被__________修饰。
先行词既有_______又有________。
Which
dish
do
you
like?
序数词
（如：the
first,
the
second…）
人
物
Harry
Potter
is
the
first
book
that
I
read!
They
remind
me
of
the
people
and
things
that
have
moved
me.
考点三：只用that的情况
3.
先行词被______________________________________________________修饰。
4.
先行词被形容词__________修饰。
the
only,
the
very
(恰好的),
the
same,
the
last等
This
is
the
very
skill
that
I
need!
It's
not
the
same
dish
that
I
used
to
have.
You
won't
be
the
last
person
that
tries
cooking!
最高级
But
the
cupcake
is
not
the
only
dish
that
I
like.
It
is
the
most
beautiful
donut
(甜甜圈)
that
I
have
ever
seen!
考点三：只用that的情况
5.
先行词是不定代词______________________________________
_____________________________________。
something,
anything,
everything,
nothing,
all,
much,
few,
little等
There
is
always
something
that
we
can
do
to
show
our
love
to
the
world.
There
is
much
that
you
can
do
about
cooking.
All
that
you
need
is
practice!
考点三：只用that的情况
1.
He
told
us
about
the
people
and
places
______
he
visited
while
staying
in
London.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
that
D.
whose
2.
I
think
the
first
lesson
_______
we
are
learning
is
very
easy.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
who
D.
which
Have
a
try!
4.
–
Nowadays
WeChat
is
very
popular
among
friends.
–
Yes.
It
seems
to
be
the
best
way
of
communication
______
people
like.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
who
D.
whose
3.
I'm
terribly
sorry,
but
there
is
nothing
______
I
can
do
about
it.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
who
D.
that
1.
介词后面不用that
That
is
a
day
on
which
we
can
never
forget.
考点四：不能用that的情况
Sandy
failed
the
exam
,
which
made
her
quite
sad
.
2.
that
不可引导非限制性定语从句
定语从句
“新冠”热点题
Zhong
Nanshan
is
a
doctor
1.___
is
over
80
years
old,
but
he
still
exercises
45
minutes
every
day.
He
does
all
kinds
of
sports
2.___
help
him
stay
healthy.
But
he
is
not
alone.
His
coach
is
his
wife
3.___
he
has
been
married
for
37
years.
With
her
support,
everything
4.___
looks
difficult
turns
out
to
be
fun!
In
fact,
people
5.___
usually
exercise
with
their
family
may
get
healthier,
because
they
encourage
each
other
to
keep
on.
It
helps
to
build
a
closer
family
relationship
6.___
can
lower
(降低)
our
stress
in
daily
life.
So
why
not
try
a
family
exercise
routine?
1.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
what
D.
whose
2.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
whose
D.
what
3.
A.
what
B.
whose
C.
who
D.
which
4.
A.
who
B.
which
C.
that
D.
whose
5.
A.
whose
B.
which
C.
what
D.
who
6.
A.
that
B.
who
C.
whose
D.
what
新冠考点：完形填空
恭喜你已经完成今天的课程学习，你真棒！定语从句
2
单项选择。
1.Yesterday
they
saw
the
man
and
the
dog
_____ran
after
each
other
on
the
road.
A.who
B.which
C.that
D.as
2.Shanghai
is
the
place
in
_____he
was
born.
A.which
B.what
C.whose
D.that
3.The
hospital
______was
built
last
year
will
open
soon.
A.where
B.which
C.who
D./
4.The
hospital
______his
father
works
in
is
a
new
one.
A.that
B.in
that
C.in
which
D.where
5.The
man
______watch
was
stolen
is
talking
to
the
police.
A.his
B.who
C.who’s
D.whose
6.Who
has
taken
the
dictionary________
cover
is
broken
？
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whose
7This
is
the
only
book
________I
bought
last
year.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.Both
A
and
B
8.This
is
the
best
book______I
have
read.
A
.that
B.
which
C.what
D.Both
A
and
B
9.All
the
books__________I
put
on
the
desk
are
yours.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.Both
A
and
B
10.Watch
the
old
lady
and
her
dog_______________are
crossing
the
street.
A.
which
B.
that
C
.who
D.they
11.Can
you
lend
me
the
dictionary___________the
other
day?
A.that
you
bought
B.you
bought
it
C.that
you
bought
it
D.which
you
bought
it
12.This
is
the
last
time
________I’ll
give
you
a
lesson.
A.when
B.that
C.what
D.as(共39张PPT)
定
语
从
句
1
英语课程
XX老师
什么是定语
例句分析：I
met
my
friend
in
the
park
yesterday.
↓
主语
↓
谓
语
↓
定语
↓
宾
语
↓
状
语
定语从句
定语的概念回顾
His
father
is
reading
a
story
book.
He
is
a
clever
boy.
There
are
57students
in
our
class.
…………..
形容词
名词
…………..
…………..
数词
定语从句
定语的概念回顾
He
has
a
good
eating
habit.
Do
you
know
Mike’s
sister?
There
is
a
sleeping
baby
in
bed.
…………..
名词所有格
动名词
…………..
…………..
现在分词
定语从句
定语的概念回顾
定语
形容词
数词
名词
名词
所有格
动名词
现在分词
后置定语
定语从句
定语的概念回顾
修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句
定语
attribute
定语从句
定语的概念回顾
定语从句
定语从句
定语从句的概念导入
The
boy
is
Jacky.
The
boy
who
wears
blue
is
Jacky.
Jacky
is
wearing/in
blue.
The
boy
wearing/in
blue
is
Jacky.
定语从句
定语从句的概念导入
定语从句属于形容词性从句，用来修饰主句中的名词性成分
定语从句：是个定语成分，然后它正好是个句子，对，就是这么简单
定语从句
定语从句的分类
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
定
语
从
句
先！关！定！
旗帜僵尸：
代表着一大堆或一大“波”僵尸的到来，
为僵尸队伍的先行领队?
定语从句
什么是“先！关！定！”
定语从句第一要素：先行词
先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
the
boy
为该句“先行词”
定语从句
什么是“先！关！定！”
定语从句第二要素：关系词
关系词：引导定语从句的关联词
who
为该句“关系词”
定语从句
什么是“先！关！定！”
例句分析：I
still
remember
the
day
when
you
left
me
.
↓
先行词
↓
关系词
↓
定语从句
先行词
关系词
关
系
词
关系副词
who
whom
that
whose
指代人
where
表地点
why
表原因
关系词的分类
关系代词
which
that
whose
指代物
when
表时间
关
系
代
词
This
is
the
book
is
newly
published.
人，物
that
This
is
the
book.
The
book
is
newly
published.
that
The
girl
we
saw
yesterday
is
Mary
The
girl
is
Mary.
We
saw
the
girl
yesterday.
that
主或宾
She
was
not
on
the
train
arrived
just
now.
She
was
not
on
the
train.
The
train
arrived
just
now.
which
This
is
the
book.
My
parents
gave
me
the
book
yesterday.
This
is
the
book
which
my
parents
gave
me
yesterday.
which
物
主或宾
She
is
a
girl
has
long
hair.
who
人
whom
人（宾格）
She
is
a
girl.
The
girl
has
long
hair.
He
is
the
person
I
met
in
the
park
yesterday.
He
is
the
person.
I
met
the
person
in
the
park
yesterday.
who
whom
She
is
the
girl
English
is
the
best
in
our
class.
She
is
the
girl.
English
is
the
best
in
our
class.
whose
The
girl’s
whose
人的
This
is
the
book.
The
book’s
cover
is
red.
This
is
the
book
cover
is
red.
whose
whose
物的
关
系
副
词
关系副词
when
先行词：time,
day,
morning,
night,
week,
year...
eg.They
still
remember
the
time
when
they
first
met
each
other.
关系副词
where
先行词：place,
spot,
street,
house,
room,
city,
town,
country...
eg.This
is
the
place
where
they
will
spend
their
holidays.
关系副词
why
先行词：
eg.That
is
the
reason
why
we
can
still
remember
this
story.
你没看错，只有一个reason
如何区分
关系代词&关系副词
辨别关系副词和关系代词
This
is
the
house
_____
I
bought
last
year.
I
bought
the
house
last
year.
which
This
is
the
house
_____
I
lived
last
year.
I
lived
the
house
last
year.
I
lived
in
the
house
last
year.
where
先行词
作用
关系代词
关系副词
主语
宾语
定语
状语
人
who/that
whom/
who/
that/省略
whose
when
where
物
which/
that
which/
that/省略
why
定语从句
随堂练
1.
A
plane
is
a
machine
_____________
can
fly.
who/that
which/that
2.
The
students
___________
don’t
study
hard
will
not
pass
the
exam.
定语从句
随堂练
填入所有合适的关系词
3.The
woman
__________
you
saw
in
the
park
is
our
English
teacher.
who/that/whom/不填
which/that/不填
4.
The
car
_____________my
uncle
bought
last
week
was
stolen.
定语从句
随堂练
填入所有合适的关系词
5.The
man
__________________
I
talked
with
is
our
teacher.
6.The
boy
__________________
I
nodded
to
is
Li
Fang.
定语从句
随堂练
填入所有合适的关系词
who/that/whom/不填
who/that/whom/不填
7.Mrs.
Clark
is
angry
with
the
mouse_________
is
eating
her
flowers.
8.Can
you
lend
me
the
book
______________you
talked
about
last
night？
which/that
which/
that/不填
定语从句
随堂练
填入所有合适的关系词
定语从句
直击中考
The
songs
the
S.H.E.
sing
are
very
popular.
A.
which
B.
who
C.
whom
D.
whose
2.
I
have
bought
the
camera
was
advertised
on
TV.
A.
what
B.
why
C.
which
D.
who
3.Li
Ming
is
the
student
won
the
first
prize.
A.
whose
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whom
4.
I’ve
read
the
books
__
you
gave
me.
A.
when
B.
them
C.
what
D.
that
5.
There
isn’t
any
work
___
I
can
do.
A.
what
B.
who
C.
that
D.
how
恭喜你已经完成今天的课程学习，你真棒！
