Unit
2
English
around
the
world
SectionⅢ Grammar
课后篇巩固提升
一、下面是几组小对话,用括号内所给动词加不定式转述第一个说话者的话
1.Joe:Go
to
a
movie
with
me,please.
Mary:OK.
(invited)?
?
答案:Joe
invited
Mary
to
go
to
a
movie
with
him.
2.Dr.Miller:You
should
do
more
exercise.
Steve:I’ll
try.
(advised)?
?
答案:Dr.Miller
advised
Steve
to
do
more
exercise.
3.Mr.Ward:You
may
have
an
apple
and
a
glass
of
milk.
The
children:Thanks,Dad.
(permitted)?
?
答案:Mr.Ward
permitted
the
children
to
have
an
apple
and
a
glass
of
milk.
4.Professor
White:You
should
study
English
hard.
Tom:Yes,I
will.
(encouraged)?
?
答案:Professor
White
encouraged
Tom
to
study
English
hard.
5.The
police
officer:Put
your
hands
above
your
head!
The
thief:Who?Me?I
didn’t
do
anything.
(ordered)?
?
答案:The
police
officer
ordered
the
thief
to
put
his
hands
above
his
head.
6.Sue:Don’t
forget
to
call
me.
Lucy:I
won’t.
(reminded)?
?
答案:Sue
reminded
Lucy
not
to
forget
to
call
her.
二、完成下列间接引语
1.“Don’t
forget
to
give
the
message
to
my
wife,”
he
said
to
Li
Ping.
He
Li
Ping
forget
to
give
the
message
to
wife.?
答案:told;not
to;his
2.“Mum,please
help
me
find
my
shirt,”
he
said.
He
his
mother
help
find
shirt.?
答案:asked;to;him;his
3.“Use
your
knife
to
cut
the
boots
open,”
the
officer
said
to
the
guard.
The
officer
the
guard
knife
to
cut
the
boots
open.?
答案:ordered;to
use
his
4.“Don’t
spend
too
much
time
on
football!”
Mother
said
to
me.
Mother
me
? ? too
much
time
on
football.?
答案:told;not
to
spend
5.“Will
you
sleep
and
get
up
early,children?”Father
said.
Father
the
children
and
up
early.?
答案:asked;to
sleep;get
6.He
said
to
the
farmers,“Do
things
at
the
right
time
of
the
year.”
He
things
at
the
right
time
of
the
year.?
答案:told
the
farmers
to
do
7.“Please
open
your
books,”
he
said.
He
our
books.?
答案:asked
us
to
open
8.“Don’t
turn
off
the
light,”
the
teacher
said.
The
teacher
turn
off
the
light.?
答案:told
me
not
to
9.Mother
said,“Get
up,Julia.”
Mother
Julia
get
up.?
答案:told;to
10.“Would
you
like
to
see
my
flat?”
she
asked.
She
me
see
her
flat.?
答案:asked;to
三、翻译句子
1.参观者被要求不要碰房间里的任何东西。
?
?
答案:Visitors
are
requested
not
to
touch
anything
in
the
room.
2.警察让我把车停在那里。
?
?
答案:The
policeman
told
me
to
park
my
car
there.
3.李先生命令我立刻离开办公室。
?
?
答案:Mr.Li
ordered/commanded
me
to
leave
the
office
at
once.
4.她让我帮她完成这项工作。
?
?
答案:She
asked
me
to
help
her
finish
the
work.
5.他建议我休息一会儿。
?
?
答案:He
suggested
me
having
a
rest./He
suggested
that
I
(should)
have
a
rest.
6.我的姐姐让我不要担心她。
?
?
答案:My
sister
told/asked
me
not
to
worry
about
her.
四、完形填空
When
I
was
in
high
school,the
last
person
I
wanted
to
be
with
was
the
foreign
teacher.On
one
hand,I
was
unable
to
1
what
she
said,so
I
did
not
know
what
responses
I
should
give.On
the
other
hand,I
had
no
faith
in
the
2
of
my
English.To
avoid
making
mistakes,I
wrote
down
every
word
I
intended
to
say
and
3
all
the
words
whose
pronunciation
I
had
not
been
sure
of
before
4
my
hand
to
answer
her
question.In
most
of
the
cases,hardly
had
I
made
proper
preparations
when
she
brought
another
subject. 5
to
express
myself
clearly
led
to
a
6
sense
of
inferiority(低等).?
7 ,communication
with
a
foreigner
who
came
to
visit
my
father
in
the
last
Spring
Festival
built
my
8 .Because
of
the
comfortable
and
delightful
atmosphere,I
found
it
unnecessary
to
speak
English
totally
9
on
grammar
rules.I
paid
little
attention
to
the
grammar
and
even
used
gestures,pictures
and
objects
to
make
myself
easily
10 .During
the
conversation,he
frequently
nodded
to
show
his
understanding
of
what
I
said,which
11
encouraged
me
to
express
myself
more
12 .This
experience
made
me
13
that
the
attraction
of
language
is
not
only
in
some
14
literary
works,but
also
in
the
understanding
between
two
common
people
with
15
mother
tongues.?
It
is
possible
for
native
speakers
to
make
some
16
in
communication,let
alone
people
who
learn
English
as
a
foreign
language.Besides
a
good
17
of
vocabulary
and
grammar,there
are
more
other
factors
for
effective(有效的)
communication
18
facial
expressions
and
gestures.With
this
belief,I
became
more
willing
to
19
with
foreigners
and
more
communication
further
20
my
English.In
this
cycle,I
gained
the
most
precious
fortune(财富)—confidence.?
1.A.catch
B.focus
C.recognize
D.record
答案:A
解析根据语境可知,此处指“我听不懂她说的话”,所以用catch表示“听清楚,领会”。
2.A.fluency
B.correctness
C.meaning
D.structure
答案:B
解析由下文中的“Toavoidmakingmistakes”可知,作者对自己英语的正确性没有信心。
3.A.looked
out
B.turned
up
C.looked
up
D.turned
out
答案:C
解析由下文中的“allthewordswhosepronunciationIhadnotbeensureof”并结合常识可知,此处指作者不确定单词的发音时会查一下字典确定。lookup意为“查阅”。
4.A.throwing
B.cleaning
C.washing
D.raising
答案:D
解析由下文中的“toanswerherquestion”可知,此处指举手回答问题。raiseone’shand意为“举手”。
5.A.Ability
B.Failure
C.Entrance
D.Objection
答案:B
解析由下文中的关键词inferiority以及第一段内容可知,此处的意思是“不能清楚地表达自己”。failuretodo意为“未做”。
6.A.total
B.strange
C.common
D.proper
答案:A
解析根据语境可知,此处指“不能清楚地表达自己给我带来彻底的(total)自卑感”。
7.A.Besides
B.However
C.Therefore
D.Moreover
答案:B
解析由后文中的“Becauseof...ongrammarrules”可知情况出现了转机,因此上下文为转折关系,故选B项。
8.A.self-doubt
B.interest
C.self-confidence
D.pride
答案:C
解析由文末的最后一句“Inthiscycle,Igainedthemostpreciousfortune—confidence”可知,此处指作者建立起了自信。
9.A.decided
B.depended
C.worked
D.based
答案:D
解析根据语境可知,此处指“我发现完全根据语法规则说英语是没有必要的”。base...on...意为“……以……为根据”。
10.A.understood
B.heard
C.known
D.puzzled
答案:A
解析makeoneselfunderstood意为“使自己被理解”。根据语境可知,作者使用手势、图画、物体的目的是让别人懂得自己的话。
11.A.in
charge
B.in
turn
C.in
return
D.in
need
答案:B
解析根据语境可知,这个外国人频频点头示意懂得作者的话,这反过来(inturn)又鼓励作者更加自由地表达自己。
12.A.loudly
B.frequently
C.freely
D.slowly
答案:C
解析参见上题解析。
13.A.admit
B.express
C.realize
D.believe
答案:C
解析根据上下文语境可知,这次经历使作者意识到一些事情。
14.A.serious
B.modern
C.fresh
D.famous
答案:D
解析语言的吸引力不仅存在于一些著名的文学作品中,而且存在于两个具有不同母语的普通人之间的相互理解中。famous意为“著名的”。
15.A.lovely
B.strange
C.different
D.popular
答案:C
解析参见上题解析。
16.A.comments
B.mistakes
C.experiments
D.studies
答案:B
解析此处作者的意思是在交流中以英语为母语的人也有可能犯些错误,更何况把英语作为外语来学的人呢。
17.A.command
B.variety
C.number
D.thought
答案:A
解析agoodcommandof...意为“精通……”。根据语境可知,此处指“除了精通词汇和语法以外,还有更多其他的因素影响着有效的交流”。
18.A.such
as
B.as
to
C.but
for
D.far
from
答案:A
解析“facialexpressionsandgestures”是对进行有效交流的因素的举例说明,因此用suchas,表示“例如”。
19.A.agree
B.travel
C.argue
D.communicate
答案:D
解析由下文中的“andmorecommunication”可知,此处指的是与外国人交流,故用communicate。
20.A.increased
B.enriched
C.widened
D.improved
答案:D
解析由下文的总结句“Inthiscycle,Igainedthemostpreciousfortune—confidence”可知,此处指作者通过更多的交流提高了(improved)自己的英语水平,进而有了自信。
五、概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Punishing
children
is
a
controversial
topic.Everybody
has
different
opinions
about
how
to
act
to
correct
a
child’s
behavior.Parents,teachers,doctors
and
specialists
such
as
psychologists,have
disagreements
about
whether
it
is
good
for
a
child’s
education
to
punish
him
or
her.
The
word
“punish”
means
different
things
to
different
people.On
the
one
hand,punishment
can
be
physical
or
emotional.Physical
punishment
is
when
the
parent
hits,slaps
or
spanks
the
child.
On
the
other
hand,emotional
punishment
is
when
the
parent,in
order
to
educate
the
child,doesn’t
let
him
or
her
watch
TV,go
to
play
with
his
or
her
friends,or
do
things
like
that.The
parent
doesn’t
teach
him
or
her,but
still
he
or
she
punishes
the
child.
Although
many
surveys
and
studies
have
been
made
about
the
correct
way
to
raise
a
child,nobody
has
the
answer
or
the
truth.I
think
it
will
be
very
difficult
to
find
the
answer
or
get
people
to
agree.
I
think
the
parents
should
love
their
child
and
give
him
or
her
the
best
education,but
at
the
same
time,they
should
punish
the
child
if
he
or
she
deserves
it.I
think
if
you
love
your
child,you
should
be
rational
when
you
apply
the
punishment.It
should
be
reasonable
but
strict.
The
parents’
goal
is
to
have
a
good
man
or
woman
in
society
in
the
future,so
sometimes
you
should
do
what
is
necessary
to
get
your
child
to
behave
well.
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
People
have
mixed
opinions
towards
punishment
to
children.(要点1)Punishment
can
be
physical
or
emotional,but
the
way
they
are
punished
is
the
key
problem.(要点2)As
a
matter
of
fact,it
is
difficult
to
find
the
correct
way
to
raise
a
child.(要点3)Proper
punishment
can
be
instructive
and
necessary
for
children
if
it
is
reasonable
and
strict.But
love
and
education
are
the
most
important
for
us
to
make
our
kids
behave
well.(要点4)第二单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
主题语境:人与自我
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:OK,Gabrielle,you
have
been
a
teacher
for
quite
a
while.
W:Yes.You
know,I
worked
as
a
secretary
for
only
two
months
after
I
graduated.Maybe
teaching
is
what
I
really
like.
1.What
was
the
woman’s
first
job?
A.A
teacher. B.A
secretary. C.A
doctor.
答案:B
M:When
will
the
show
begin?
W:It
began
10
minutes
ago.
M:What
time
is
it
now?
W:It’s
9:40.
2.When
did
the
show
begin?
A.At
9:50.
B.At
9:40.
C.At
9:30.
答案:C
W:Well,I
must
go
home
now.It’s
great
seeing
you
again.
M:Oh,it’s
nice
seeing
you
too.
3.What
are
the
two
speakers
doing?
A.Enjoying
meeting
their
friend.
B.Saying
goodbye
to
each
other.
C.Planning
to
see
each
other
again.
答案:B
M:What
can
I
do
for
you,madam?
W:I’m
looking
for
a
new
dress
for
my
daughter
as
a
Christmas
present.
4.Where
does
the
dialogue
take
place?
A.In
an
office.
B.In
a
clothing
shop.
C.In
the
man’s
house.
答案:B
M:I’m
feeling
kind
of
sick
tonight.I
don’t
know
if
I
have
a
virus,or
if
it’s
something
I
ate
for
lunch.Maybe
we
should
stay
at
home
tonight.
W:I
think
you’re
right.I
feel
a
little
under
the
weather
myself.
5.What
will
the
woman
do
tonight?
A.She
will
stay
at
home
with
the
man.
B.She
will
send
for
a
doctor
by
herself.
C.She
will
watch
the
weather
forecast.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Hi,May.Do
you
live
far
from
the
school?
W:Yes,very
far.It
takes
me
one
hour
by
bus.
M:Why
don’t
you
ride
a
bike?
W:There
is
a
lot
of
traffic.
M:That’s
not
a
problem,if
you
are
careful
enough.I
go
to
school
by
bike
every
day.
W:I’ll
try.
6.How
does
the
boy
go
to
school
every
day?
A.By
bus.
B.By
bike.
C.On
foot.
答案:B
7.Why
doesn’t
the
girl
go
to
school
by
bike?
A.Because
she
hates
the
heavy
traffic.
B.Because
she
doesn’t
have
a
bike
herself.
C.Because
she
doesn’t
like
to
ride
a
bike.
答案:A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Was
there
an
accident
on
the
freeway
today?
M:You
haven’t
heard
about
it?
W:No,do
you
know
what
happened?
M:A
car
knocked
into
a
truck,but
strangely
enough
the
truck
turned
over.
W:Are
you
serious?
M:I’m
telling
you
the
truth.
W:Did
anyone
get
hurt?
M:Two
people
were
injured.
W:Well,it’s
unbelievable
that
no
one
was
killed.
M:Yes,they
were
lucky.
8.Where
did
the
accident
happen?
A.On
a
highway.
B.On
a
freeway.
C.On
a
road.
答案:B
9.What
was
strange
about
the
accident?
A.Two
people
got
hurt.
B.The
truck
turned
over.
C.One
person
was
killed.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:Hello,Susan.How
is
everything
in
New
York?
W:Never
better,Henry.How
are
you?How
is
the
family?
M:Everyone
is
fine,but
actually
I
am
feeling
a
little
tired
these
days.
W:You
are
getting
older,Henry.And
you
are
heavier
than
you
used
to
be.
M:Everyone
gets
older,but
you
look
younger
than
ever.What’s
your
secret?
W:There
is
no
secret.I
get
more
exercise
than
you,and
I
am
more
careful
about
my
diet.You
should
be,too.
M:You
are
right.When
the
weather
is
warmer,I’ll
do
it.
W:No,Henry.You
should
start
now.
M:OK,I’ll
start
today.Thank
you
for
the
advice.
10.What
does
Susan
think
of
her
life
in
New
York?
A.She
doesn’t
like
it
at
all.
B.She
thinks
highly
of
it.
C.She
feels
it
just
so-so.
答案:B
11.What
can
we
learn
about
Henry
from
the
dialogue?
A.He
is
heavier
than
before.
B.He
looks
younger
than
ever.
C.He
decides
to
keep
on
a
diet.
答案:A
12.Why
does
Susan
look
younger?
A.Because
she
is
full
of
energy.
B.Because
she
stays
in
warm
weather.
C.Because
she
lives
a
healthier
life.
答案:C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:So,what
are
you
going
to
do
this
summer?
M:Well,I’m
probably
going
on
holiday
with
my
parents
for
a
week,but
I
really
hope
I
can
get
a
summer
job
in
a
market.What
about
you?
W:I’m
going
to
Scotland
for
the
summer.
M:For
the
whole
summer?
W:Yes,well,I’m
going
for
seven
weeks.I’m
going
to
work
in
a
hotel
in
the
mountains.
M:Really?That
sounds
great!
W:Yes,I
think
so.I
mean,the
work
won’t
be
very
interesting.It’ll
be
mostly
cooking,cleaning
and
working
on
reception,selling
drinks
and
things.But
my
hours
are
seven
till
ten
in
the
morning
and
five
till
nine
in
the
evening,so
I’ll
have
plenty
of
time
during
the
day
to
go
walking.
M:I
wish
I
could
get
a
job
like
that.How
did
you
find
it?
W:I
read
about
it
in
a
book
called
SummerWorkRoundBritain.It
tells
you
about
all
kinds
of
different
jobs
in
different
places.You
can
work
at
farms
picking
fruit,or
at
hotels
near
the
sea.You
can
even
get
work
at
music
festivals.
13.Where
will
the
woman
plan
to
work
in
summer?
A.In
a
hotel.
B.In
a
market.
C.On
a
farm.
答案:A
14.How
long
will
the
woman
work
in
the
morning?
A.One
hour.
B.Three
hours.
C.Four
hours.
答案:B
15.What
will
the
woman
prefer
to
do
in
her
free
time?
A.Go
walking.
B.Pick
fruit.
C.Sell
drinks.
答案:A
16.What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about
in
general?
A.Study.
B.Music
festivals.
C.Summer
plans.
答案:C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:We
are
lucky
to
have
in
the
studio
today,Molly
Taylor.Molly
is
arranging
an
activity
course
for
the
summer
holidays.Molly,this
is
the
second
year
of
the
course,isn’t
it?
W:Yes,that’s
right.The
summer
course
operated
last
year
for
a
six-week
period.We
did
think
about
making
it
longer
this
year
and
have
a
seven-week
course,as
some
schools
finish
their
term
a
week
earlier.But
in
the
end
we
decided
to
keep
to
the
same
plan
as
last
year.And
we
were
actually
very
surprised
last
year
by
the
number
of
people
interested
in
the
course.We
didn’t
actually
have
enough
workers
to
look
after
all
the
children
who
wanted
to
attend
and
we
had
to
turn
people
away.There
was
such
a
lot
of
rain
that
we
had
to
organize
art
and
music
activities
indoors.This
year
we
also
considered
providing
some
more
exciting
adventure
sports
like
rock
climbing
and
caving.We
decided
not
to,in
the
end,because
it
would
make
the
course
a
lot
more
expensive
for
parents.Instead,we’re
introducing
some
fun
projects.For
example,we’re
going
to
put
on
a
talent
show
and
organize
an
American
Night.I
think
it
will
be
good
for
the
kids,and
teach
them
good
skills
too.As
parents,you
should
go
to
my
website,
and
print
out
an
application
form.Send
it
to
my
office
address
as
soon
as
possible,because
the
places
are
going
fast.We
do
need
to
know
if
the
child
has
any
special
needs
regarding
their
diet.
17.How
long
will
the
course
run
this
year?
A.Six
weeks.
B.Seven
weeks.
C.Eight
weeks.
答案:A
18.What
was
the
problem
last
year?
A.Few
people
wanted
to
attend.
B.There
were
too
few
workers.
C.Nothing
to
do
on
rainy
days.
答案:B
19.What
will
the
children
do
this
year?
A.They
will
join
in
rock
climbing.
B.They
will
do
new
outdoor
sports.
C.They
will
attend
a
talent
show.
答案:C
20.What’s
important
for
parents
whose
children
attend
the
course?
A.Attending
the
American
Night
with
the
children.
B.Sending
money
to
Molly
as
soon
as
possible.
C.Informing
Molly
about
any
food
the
child
cannot
eat.
答案:C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Many
English
learners
have
difficulty
deciding
what
kind
of
English
accent
they
want
to
have.A
US
accent,perhaps
imitates(模仿)
a
Hollywood
star
speaker?Or
maybe
you
want
to
imitate
the
British
accent
of
a
BBC
news
reader?
Young
British
people
find
the
US
accent
attractive
while
young
US
people
like
a
British
accent.Especially
when
the
person
speaking
is
of
the
opposite
sex(异性)!Let’s
listen
to
what
they
have
to
say.
StephenYang,17,fromLondon,UK
A
US
accent
is
cute,especially
when
a
girl
speaks
it.Whether
it’s
Jessia
Alba
speaking
or
the
girl-next-door,the
way
US
girls
speak
has
a
sweet
tingle(感觉)
that
is
really
fashionable.A
girl
from
Texas
recently
moved
into
our
neighborhood.Her
Texan
twang(鼻音)
had
all
the
boys
here
on
their
knees
within
seconds
of
meeting
her.
To
me,accents
reflect
the
attitudes,characteristics(特征)
and
lifestyles
of
the
people.
JenniferSun,16,fromNewJersey,US
From
watching
English
actors
like
Daniel
Radcliffe,my
friends
and
I
have
developed
a
soft
spot(好感)
for
British
men.Some
are
attracted
to
the
qualities
of
English
males,while
others
admire
their
sense
of
style.
Everyone,however,agrees
that
the
most
appealing
aspect
of
an
English
man
is
his
accent.For
example,many
American
girls
watch
HarryPotter
movies
over
and
over
again
just
to
listen
to
the
actors
speak.
The
English
accent
seems
almost
like
art.
21.In
Stephen
Yang’s
opinion,accents
just
show
.?
A.the
beauty
of
the
language
B.how
the
language
is
spoken
C.the
fashion
of
the
day
D.the
cultural
differences
of
the
speakers
答案:D
解析细节理解题。从StephenYang说的话“Tome,accentsreflecttheattitudes,characteristicsandlifestylesofthepeople.”可知,他认为口音说明说话人的文化差异。
22.The
underlined
word
“cute”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
.?
A.strange
B.exciting
C.attractive
D.fashionable
答案:C
解析词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“YoungBritishpeoplefindtheUSaccentattractive”,可知cute指的是attractive。
23.Many
American
girls
watch
HarryPotter
again
and
again
in
order
to
.?
A.learn
the
acting
skills
of
these
stars
B.imitate
the
actors’
accents
C.learn
the
magic
performed
by
HarryPotter
D.know
more
about
British
English
答案:B
解析细节理解题。从倒数第二段的“Forexample,manyAmericangirlswatchHarryPottermoviesoverandoveragainjusttolistentotheactorsspeak.”可知选B项。
B
She
closed
her
eyes
and
imagined
the
people
that
would
sit
on
this
small
wooden
bench(长椅).Would
it
be
a
place
for
a
grandmother
and
her
grandchild
to
tell
stories?A
space
for
lovers
to
share
secrets?Or
a
place
for
a
tired
father
to
sing
songs
to
his
baby?
In
the
hands
of
Lisa
Ferris-Terzich,55,the
design(设计)
of
the
simple
bench
would
soon
be
completed
and
ready
for
a
home.She
sat
on
it,imagining
the
person
who
would
one
day
call
the
bench
his
or
her
own.
Lisa
was
not
a
painter
by
trade.By
day,she
cleaned
teeth
for
people.When
she
was
not
working,she
stole
hours
to
paint.
The
bench
would
be
Lisa’s
latest
artwork.A
woman
she
had
worked
with
on
a
Phoenix
charity(慈善机构)
art
show
had
called
her.She
hoped
Lisa
would
help
again.This
time,she
told
Lisa,they
were
looking
for
artists
to
design
a
dozen
“Good
Neighbor”
benches.Lisa
was
interested
in
the
funny
name
for
a
piece
of
furniture.“Good
Neighbor
benches?”Lisa
asked.“Yes,that’s
the
name,”the
woman
said.
Twelve
Arizona
artists
would
each
be
given
one
bench
to
design.They
could
work
on
it
any
way
they
wanted.There
were
really
only
two
rules:Make
the
bench
beautiful
and
give
it
a
theme(主题)
that
celebrates
community(社区).
Once
all
the
benches
were
designed,people
would
be
invited
to
suggest
who
the
good
neighbors
in
their
communities
would
be.Each
suggestion
would
be
reviewed,and
every
bench
would
be
placed
with
someone
who
had
done
something
good
for
others.It
could
be
someone
who
brings
a
neighborhood
closer.It
could
be
a
neighbor
who
always
lends
a
hand
with
a
home
repair.
“Our
twelve
artists
would
turn
the
benches
into
a
piece
of
art.Their
artwork
wouldn’t
sit
untouched
in
a
museum,”said
the
organizer
of
the
event,Patricia
Garcia
Duarte.“Good
Neighbor
benches
are
meant
to
become
worn
and
loved.”
24.What
was
Lisa
thinking
about
at
the
beginning
of
the
story?
A.How
she
should
design
the
bench.
B.Who
would
be
the
bench’s
owner.
C.Why
the
bench
was
so
important.
D.Which
bench
people
would
like.
答案:B
解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“imaginedthepeoplethatwouldsitonthissmallwoodenbench”和第二段中的“imaginingthepersonwhowouldonedaycallthebenchhisorherown”可知,Lisa在想谁将会是这个长椅的主人。
25.What
do
we
know
about
Lisa?
A.She
led
a
Phoenix
charity.
B.She
was
a
part-time
artist.
C.She
painted
benches
daily.
D.She
made
herself
a
bench.
答案:B
解析推理判断题。由第三段可知,Lisa是一位兼职画家,她的工作是给人清洗牙齿。
26.Who
might
receive
the
benches?
A.Successful
neighbors.
B.Talkative
neighbors.
C.Helpful
neighbors.
D.Needy
neighbors.
答案:C
解析推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“everybenchwouldbeplacedwithsomeonewhohaddonesomethinggoodforothers”可知,曾经帮助过邻居的居民可能会收到这种长椅。
27.What
did
Patricia’s
words
show?
A.More
artists
were
needed.
B.The
benches
would
be
fully
used.
C.They
tried
to
make
better
benches.
D.A
museum
would
collect
the
benches.
答案:B
解析推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Theirartworkwouldn’tsituntouchedinamuseum”和“GoodNeighborbenchesaremeanttobecomewornandloved”可知,Patricia说这些长椅将会得到充分利用。
C
As
everyone
knows,English
is
very
important
today.It
has
been
used
everywhere
in
the
world.It
has
become
the
most
common
language
on
the
Internet
and
for
international
trade.If
we
can
speak
English
well,we
will
have
more
chances
to
succeed.Because
more
and
more
people
have
taken
notice
of
it,the
number
of
the
people
who
go
to
learn
English
has
increased
at
a
high
speed.
But
for
myself,I
learn
English
not
only
because
of
its
importance
and
its
usefulness,but
also
because
of
my
love
for
it.When
I
learn
English,I
can
feel
a
different
way
of
thinking
which
gives
me
more
room
to
touch
the
world.When
I
read
English
novels,I
can
feel
the
pleasure
from
the
book
which
is
different
from
reading
the
translation.When
I
speak
English,I
can
feel
the
confidence
from
my
words.When
I
write
English,I
can
see
the
beauty
which
is
not
the
same
as
our
Chinese...
I
love
English,
because
it
gives
me
a
colorful
dream.I
hope
I
can
travel
around
the
world
one
day.With
my
good
English,I
can
make
friends
with
many
people
from
different
countries
and
see
many
places
of
great
interests.I
dream
that
I
can
go
to
London,because
it
is
the
birthplace
of
English.I
also
want
to
use
my
good
English
to
introduce
our
great
places
to
the
people
who
speak
English.I
hope
that
they
can
love
our
country
like
us.I
know,Rome
was
not
built
in
a
day.I
believe
that
after
continuous
hard
study,one
day
I
can
speak
English
very
well.
If
you
want
to
be
loved,you
should
learn
to
love
and
be
lovable.So
I
believe,as
I
love
English,it
will
love
me
too.
I
am
sure
that
I
will
realize
my
dream
one
day!
28.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.English
is
becoming
more
and
more
important
in
our
daily
life.
B.English
is
changing
quickly.
C.English
has
the
largest
speakers
in
the
world.
D.More
and
more
people
enjoy
learning
English.
答案:A
解析段落大意题。根据第一段内容尤其是第一句可知,本段主要说明了英语变得越来越重要。
29.Which
of
the
following
is
not
the
reason
why
the
author
likes
learning
English?
A.English
is
very
important.
B.English
is
very
useful.
C.The
author
likes
English.
D.The
author’s
parents
ask
him
to
study
English.
答案:D
解析细节理解题。从第二段可知,A、B、C三个选项都是作者学习英语的原因,D项未提及。
30.When
the
author
reads
English
novels,he
feels
.?
A.pleased
B.pressed
C.anxious
D.confident
答案:A
解析细节理解题。从第二段中的“WhenIreadEnglishnovels,Icanfeelthepleasurefromthebookwhichisdifferentfromreadingthetranslation.”可知答案:。
31.What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
but
one
paragraph?
A.Loving
others
is
very
important.
B.Loving
English
can
make
you
successful.
C.If
you
want
to
get
love
from
others,you
should
first
love
others.
D.You
should
learn
to
respect
others
if
you
want
to
learn
English
well.
答案:C
解析推理判断题。从倒数第二段中的“Ifyouwanttobeloved,youshouldlearntoloveandbelovable.”可推出答案:。
D
“Have
a
nice
day!”
may
be
a
pleasant
gesture
or
a
meaningless
expression.When
my
friend
Maxie
says
“Have
a
nice
day”with
a
smile,I
know
she
sincerely
cares
about
what
happens
to
me.I
feel
loved
and
secure
since
another
person
cares
about
me
and
wishes
me
well.
“Have
a
nice
day.Next!”
This
version(说法)
of
the
expression
is
spoken
by
a
salesgirl
at
the
supermarket
who
is
rushing
me
and
my
groceries
out
the
door.The
words
come
out
in
the
same
tone(腔调)
with
a
fixed
procedure.They
are
spoken
at
me,not
to
me.Obviously,the
concern
for
my
day
and
everyone
else’s
is
the
management’s
attempt
to
increase
business.?
The
expression
is
one
of
those
behaviors
that
help
people
get
along
with
each
other.Sometimes
it
shows
the
end
of
a
meeting.As
soon
as
you
hear
it,you
know
the
meeting
is
at
an
end.Sometimes
the
expression
saves
us
when
we
don’t
know
what
to
say.“Oh,you
just
had
a
tooth
out?I’m
terribly
sorry,but
have
a
nice
day.”
The
expression
can
be
pleasant.If
a
stranger
says
“Have
a
nice
day”to
you,you
may
find
it
heart-warming
because
someone
you
don’t
know
has
tried
to
be
nice
to
you.
Although
the
use
of
the
expression
is
an
insincere,meaningless
social
custom
at
times,there
is
nothing
wrong
with
the
sentence
except
that
it
is
a
little
uninteresting.The
salesgirl,the
waitress,the
teacher
and
all
the
countless
others
who
speak
it
without
thinking
may
not
really
care
about
my
day.But
in
a
strange
and
comfortable
way,it’s
nice
to
know
they
care
enough
to
pretend
they
care
when
they
really
don’t
care
all
that
much.While
the
expression
may
not
often
be
sincere,it
is
always
spoken.The
point
is
that
people
say
it
all
the
time
when
they
like.
32.How
does
the
author
understand
Maxie’s
words?
A.Maxie
shows
her
anxiety
to
the
author.
B.Maxie
really
wishes
the
author
a
good
day.
C.Maxie
encourages
the
author
to
stay
happy.
D.Maxie
really
worries
about
the
author’s
security.
答案:B
解析从第一段“...Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.”可知选B项。
33.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.The
salesgirl
is
rude.
B.The
salesgirl
is
bored.
C.The
salesgirl
cares
about
the
author.
D.The
salesgirl
says
the
words
as
a
routine.
答案:D
解析从画线句后面的“Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.”可知这只是一种客套语。故选D项。
34.According
to
the
last
paragraph,people
say
“Have
a
nice
day” .?
A.sincerely
B.as
thanks
C.as
a
habit
D.encouragingly
答案:C
解析从最后一段中的“Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.”可知选C项。
35.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Have
a
Nice
Day
—
a
Social
Custom
B.Have
a
Nice
Day
—
a
Pleasant
Gesture
C.Have
a
Nice
Day
—
a
Heart-warming
Greeting
D.Have
a
Nice
Day
—
a
Polite
Ending
of
a
Conversation
答案:A
解析文章的最后一段点明了本文的中心,说“Haveaniceday!”是一种社会风俗习惯。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
SixreasonswhylearningEnglishissoimportant
?English
may
not
be
the
most
spoken
language
in
the
world,but
it
is
the
official
language
in
a
large
number
of
countries. 36
The
number
of
people
in
the
world
that
use
English
to
communicate
regularly(经常地)
may
be
2
billion!?
? 37
And
it
has
become
almost
a
necessity(必需的事物)
for
people
to
speak
English
if
they
are
to
enter
a
global
company.Its
importance
in
the
global
market
place
therefore
cannot
be
understated(轻描淡写);learning
English
really
can
change
your
life.?
?Many
of
the
world’s
top
films,books
and
music
are
published
and
produced
in
English. 38 ?
?Most
of
the
information
produced
on
the
Internet(50%)
is
in
English.So
knowing
English
will
allow
you
to
gain
a
large
amount
of
information
which
may
not
be
otherwise
available!
? 39
The
original(原创的)
writings
of
great
scientists
and
others
who
did
not
speak
and
write
in
the
English
language
have
all
been
translated
into
English.?
? 40
We
can
make
friends
with
people
from
every
corner
of
the
world.For
example,as
an
English
teacher
teaching
poor
children
from
a
non-English-speaking
country,English
allows
me
to
learn
more
about
ways
to
help
the
children.?
Although
learning
English
can
be
difficult,we
can
see
that
it
is
also
very
important
and
can
create
many
chances!
A.There
are
various
ways
to
learn
English.
B.English
is
the
most
important
business
language.
C.German
and
Russian
are
also
important
in
science.
D.More
than
75
countries
make
English
their
official
language.
E.English
makes
it
easy
for
us
to
understand
people
from
all
over
the
world.
F.Therefore
by
learning
English
you
will
have
a
greater
cultural
understanding.
G.It
is
English
that
plays
the
most
important
role
in
spreading
scientific
knowledge.
答案:36~40
DBFGE
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
English
is
one
of
the
most
widely
spoken
languages
in
the
world.Learning
English
well
is
very
important.Here
are
some
41
that
can
help
you
learn
English
well.?
Do
a
lot
of
42 .Listen
to
recordings
of
your
teacher,the
radio,TV
video
cassettes(盒式磁带)—anything
that
you
can
43 .Just
listen
to
English
as
44
as
you
can
and
you
will
learn
a
lot.?
Every
time
you
learn
something
45 ,write
it
down
in
a
notebook.This
will
help
you
46
what
you
have
learned.Buy
a
notebook
and
use
it
47
for
practicing
English.?
Try
to
read
English
one
hour
every
day.Yes,this
is
48 ,but
English
has
many
words,and
a
good
way
to
enlarge
your
49
is
to
read
them.?
50
you
have
the
chance,speak
English.This
will
be
hard
to
do
51
you
don’t
live
in
an
English-speaking
country; 52 ,the
Internet
provides
new
53
to
practice
speaking
English
through
chat
rooms
and
audio-video
chat
technology(技术).You
can
also
54
your
voice
using
a
recorder.?
Find
a
few
different
55
that
you
can
go
to
daily.Don’t
56
anything
on
the
Internet.Some
websites
57
monthly
or
yearly
fees
but
they
aren’t
58
it.?
Learn
from
a
teacher.If
it’s
possible,you
59
try
to
learn
from
as
many
different
teachers
as
possible,or
at
the
very
least
find
60
and
learn
from
him.?
41.A.usages
B.customs
C.signs
D.methods
答案:D
解析根据下文所述内容可知此处应选D项,表示介绍一些帮助读者学好英语的方法(methods)。
42.A.listening
B.speaking
C.writing
D.reading
答案:A
解析根据本段大意及空后的“Listentorecordings”可知,此处指要多听英语。
43.A.reach
B.buy
C.get
D.make
答案:C
解析听任何你能得到(get)的录音。
44.A.much
B.many
C.fast
D.well
答案:A
解析根据空格后的“andyouwilllearnalot”可知,应该尽可能多地听英语,故选A项。
45.A.special
B.common
C.new
D.interesting
答案:C
解析每次学习新(new)东西,就把它记下来。
46.A.recognize
B.request
C.realize
D.remember
答案:D
解析根据上文中的“writeitdowninanotebook”可知,把学习的新东西记下来会帮助你记住你所学的内容。
47.A.also
B.still
C.already
D.only
答案:D
解析由上文中的“Everytimeyoulearnsomething 45 ,writeitdowninanotebook”可知,作者建议读者要用一个专用的笔记本来练习英语,D项符合语境。?
48.A.easy
B.helpful
C.difficult
D.wise
答案:C
解析由空后的“butEnglishhasmanywords,andagoodwaytoenlargeyour 49 istoreadthem”可知,此处指“(坚持)每天读一个小时英语很困难”。故选C项。?
49.A.vocabulary
B.phrase
C.relationship
D.expression
答案:A
解析读英语单词是扩大你的词汇量的一个好方法。
50.A.Whoever
B.Whichever
C.Whatever
D.Wherever
答案:D
解析根据下文内容并分析句子结构可知,应用Wherever引导让步状语从句,在从句中作状语。
51.A.unless
B.though
C.if
D.until
答案:C
解析如果你不住在一个说英语的国家,说英语就会变得困难。
52.A.therefore
B.however
C.besides
D.instead
答案:B
解析根据前后分句可知,此处表示转折关系,故用however。
53.A.accents
B.chances
C.items
D.decisions
答案:B
解析因特网提供了练习说英语的新机会(chances)。上文中的“ 50 youhavethechance,speakEnglish”是提示。?
54.A.save
B.report
C.record
D.collect
答案:C
解析根据空后的“usingarecorder”可知,应选C项。你也可以用录音机录下你的声音。
55.A.cinemas
B.websites
C.apartments
D.universities
答案:B
解析根据下文中的“Don’t 56 anythingontheInternet”可知,此处作者建议去一些不同的网站学习英语。?
56.A.pay
for
B.give
away
C.hand
out
D.believe
in
答案:A
解析根据下文中的“Somewebsites 57 monthlyoryearlyfeesbuttheyaren’t 58 it”可知,此处作者建议不要轻易为网站支付费用。payfor“为……付费”;giveaway“泄露,赠送”;handout“分发,散发”;believein“信任”。?
57.A.cost
B.require
C.provide
D.offer
答案:B
解析有些网站需要月费或年费,故选B项。
58.A.worthwhile
B.worthless
C.worthy
D.worth
答案:D
解析由连词but可知,此处表示这些网站不值这些费用。beworthsth.“值……”。
59.A.will
B.should
C.might
D.could
答案:B
解析如果可能的话,你应该向尽可能多的不同的老师学习。should“应该,应当”,用于提供或征求建议。
60.A.one
B.the
one
C.ones
D.the
ones
答案:A
解析或者你至少找到一位老师,并向他学习。此处表示泛指,故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
dictionary
seems
pretty
simple.Words
61. (list)
in
order,and
you
simply
turn
to
the
right
page
and
find
the
word
you’re
looking
for.But
62.(actual),there’s
something
you
might
not
know
about
the
dictionary.?
We
think
of
dictionaries
as
large
heavy
63. (book)
that
include
everything.But
there
were
not
any
simple,common
words
in
early
English
dictionaries.In
the
16th
and
17th
centuries,thanks
64.
the
Renaissance’s(文艺复兴的)
influence,English
doubled
its
vocabulary
by
65. (borrow)
words
from
other
languages.Throughout
the
17th
century,many
English
men
published
lists
of
hard
words
and
people
turned
to
the
dictionary
66. (learn)
these
words.?
Although
Noah
Webster
wasn’t
67.
first
American
to
produce
a
dictionary,his
name
was
closely
connected
with
the
American
dictionary.To
fully
research
words,Webster
learned
26
languages
to
write
his
dictionary,68.
is
called
TheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.69. (publish)
in
1828,it
had
over
70,000
words.After
Webster
died
in
1843,George
and
Charles
Merriam
70. (buy)
the
rights
to
revise(修订)
Webster’s
dictionary.Their
efforts
paid
off
in
the
fall
of
1847
and
the
book
sold
well.?
答案:61.are
listed 62.actually 63.books 64.to
65.borrowing 66.to
learn 67.the 68.which
69.Published 70.bought
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
want
to
know
which
is
best
way
to
learn
a
language.I
think
we
should
remember
what
we
all
learned
our
own
language
when
we
were
child
at
school.If
we
learn
a
second
language
by
the
same
way,it
will
not
be
such
difficult
as
we
expect.Think
of
what
small
child
does
every
day.He
listens
to
people
close
to
he
speak
and
tries
to
learn
something.He
is
using
the
language.He
was
talking
with
them
in
it
but
thinking
in
it
all
the
time.So
if
you
want
to
learn
a
language
good,just
work
hard
at
it.
答案:第一句:best前加the
第二句:what→how;child→children
第三句:by→in;such→so
第四句:在small前加a
第五句:he→him
第七句:was→is;but→and
第八句:good→well
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请你以学生会的名义为一场英语演讲比赛写一则海报。
比赛时间
9月19日下午3:00~5:00
比赛地点
学校活动中心
报名方式
参加比赛的同学将姓名和演讲话题报给班长
报名截止日期
9月15日
Poster
?
?
?
?
?
May
you
succeed!
The
Students’
Union
September
10th
参考范文
Poster
An
English
speaking
contest
will
be
held
in
our
school
activity
center
from
3:00
pm
to
5:00
pm
on
Sept.19th.Those
who
want
to
take
part
in
the
contest
have
to
sign
up
before
Sept.15th
and
report
your
names
and
the
subjects
of
your
speeches
to
your
monitors.
May
you
succeed!?
The
Students’
Union?
September
10th?Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
SectionⅠ WarmingUp,Pre-reading,
Reading&Comprehending
课后篇巩固提升
一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
because
of come
up at
present make
use
of such
as
be
based
on play
a
part
in the
number
of
1.Each
of
us
should
making
the
earth
a
better
place
to
live
on.?
答案:play
a
part
in
2.Today
people
traveling
abroad
is
increasing.?
答案:the
number
of
3.He
didn’t
attend
the
meeting
his
cold.?
答案:because
of
4.The
teachers
in
this
school,
Mr.White
and
Mrs.Black,are
very
kind
to
the
students.?
答案:such
as
5.I
hope
the
plan
which
is
being
carried
out
in
our
city
will
bring
us
a
good
result.?
答案:at
present
6.The
film
about
a
couple’s
life
a
true
story.?
答案:is/was
based
on
7.When
the
thief
saw
a
policeman
to
him,he
ran
away
quickly.?
答案:coming
up
8.We
should
train
them
to
reference
books.?
答案:make
use
of
二、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.
the
end
of
the
show,the
audience
stood
up
and
cheered.?
答案:At
2.People
go
to
the
cinema
because
they
want
to
see
something
different
everyday
life.?
答案:from
3.As
languages
develop,the
meaning
of
the
words
can
change
time.?
答案:over
4.Come
to
the
fire,and
you
will
feel
much
warmer.?
答案:up
5.They
must
have
finished
the
work
now.?
答案:by
三、单句填空
1.His
famous
novel
is
based
a
true
story.?
答案:on/upon
2.My
brother
can’t
go
to
work
because
his
foot
being
hurt.?
答案:of
3.Please
don’t
worry.Your
son
is
all
right
present.?
答案:at
4.Tom
is
more
my
neighbour.He
is
a
close
friend
of
mine
as
well.?
答案:than
5.They
decided
to
make
voyage
to
the
United
States.?
答案:a
6.I
don’t
know
why
the
old
lady
comes
to
school
(frequent).?
答案:frequently
四、完成句子
1.因为这场大雨,我们不能去上班。
We
can’t
go
to
work
.?
答案:because
of
the
heavy
rain
2.你认为哪一个队将赢得这场足球赛?
Which
team
?will
win
the
football
match??
答案:do
you
think
3.他提出了一个很好的计划。
He
a
good
plan.?
答案:came
up
with
4.你将怎样利用最后一个月的时间?
How
the
last
month??
答案:will
you
make
use
of
5.目前,他正在写一本关于他的故乡的书。
?,he
is
writing
a
book
about
his
hometown.?
答案:At
present
6.这部电影是以我们的城市为基础的。
This
film
our
city.?
答案:is
based
on
五、阅读理解
A
There
are
some
differences
between
American
English
and
British
English.Some
differences
are
quite
interesting.
When
my
friend
Lily
from
London
used
the
word
“larder”,I
didn’t
know
what
it
meant.Realizing
I
didn’t
follow
her,she
used
another
word.I
finally
knew
she
wanted
to
find
something
to
keep
some
food.The
next
word
came
up
when
we
were
planning
a
lunch
date.She
jotted
down
the
date
and
time
in
her
diary,while
I
marked
my
calendar.If
she
called
me
on
the
phone,she
would
ring
me
up.But
if
the
line
was
busy,she
would
say
the
line
was
engaged.?
Most
times,I
can
know
what
Lily
means.Last
week,she
regretted
sending
her
boys
to
watch
an
early
morning
tennis
game
without
their
fleeces.I
thought
that
she
meant
without
their
jackets
or
something
like
those.Other
times,we
have
to
ask
each
other.She
recently
told
me
a
funny
tale
about
a
woman
who
was
pissed.I
wondered
what
had
made
the
lady
angry.It
turns
out
that
“pissed”
means
“drunk”.
Here
is
one
more
example.My
British
friend
Jane
was
filling
out
a
ticket
at
the
grocery
store
recently.She
asked
the
young
man
if
he
had
a
rubber.When
she
noticed
he
didn’t
follow
her,she
quickly
asked
for
an
eraser,which,in
England,is
often
called
a
rubber.
In
order
to
communicate
well
with
the
British,we
Americans
should
learn
some
words
that
the
British
use
differently.And
I
think
people
who
learn
English
as
a
second
language
should
also
realize
that
there
are
differences
between
American
English
and
British
English.
1.When
Lily
used
the
word
“larder”,she
was
probably
looking
for
a
.?
A.cup
B.ladder
C.cupboard
D.cooker
答案:C
解析：考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Ifinallyknewshewantedtofindsomethingtokeepsomefood”可知,Lily在寻找一个可以储存食物的东西,cupboard“橱柜”,符合题意。
2.What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“jotted
down”
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A.Wrote
down.
B.Left
behind.
C.Looked
for.
D.Settled
down.
答案:A
解析：考查词义猜测。根据画线词后面的“inherdiary”以及“whileImarkedmycalendar”可知,Lily把日期和时间记在了日记本上。writedown“记下,写下”。
3.Last
week,Lily
regretted
sending
her
boys
to
watch
a
tennis
game
mainly
because
.?
A.she
thought
the
game
was
boring
B.she
wanted
to
spend
time
with
her
boys
C.she
didn’t
dress
her
boys
in
thick
clothes
D.her
boys
got
lost
答案:C
解析：考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“anearlymorningtennisgame”和“Ithoughtthatshemeantwithouttheirjacketsorsomethinglikethose”可推断,Lily后悔送她的孩子们去看网球比赛是因为她没给孩子们穿厚一点的衣服。
4.According
to
the
passage,in
British
English
.?
A.the
word
“pissed”
means
“angry”
B.the
word
“jacket”
is
often
used
C.the
word
“engaged”
means
“tired”
D.the
word
“rubber”
means
“eraser”
答案:D
解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“shequicklyaskedforaneraser,which,inEngland,isoftencalledarubber”可知,选D项。
B
(2019·浙江,A)
Zachariah
Fike
has
an
unusual
hobby.He
finds
old
military(军队的)
medals
for
sale
in
antique
stores
and
on
the
Internet.But
unlike
most
collectors,Zac
tracks
down
the
medals’
rightful
owners,and
returns
them.
His
effort
to
reunite
families
with
lost
medals
began
with
a
Christmas
gift
from
his
mother,a
Purple
Heart
with
the
name
Corrado
A.G.Piccoli,found
in
an
antique
shop.Zac
knows
the
meaning
of
a
Purple
Heart—he
earned
one
himself
in
a
war
as
a
soldier.So
when
his
mother
gave
him
the
medal,he
knew
right
away
what
he
had
to
do.
Through
the
Internet,Zac
tracked
down
Corrado’s
sister
Adeline
Rockko.But
when
he
finally
reached
her,the
woman
flooded
him
with
questions:“Who
are
you?What
antique
shop?”However,when
she
hung
up,she
regretted
the
way
she
had
handled
the
call.So
she
called
Zac
back
and
apologized.Soon
she
drove
to
meet
Zac
in
Watertown,N.Y.“At
that
point,I
knew
she
meant
business,”
Zac
says.“To
drive
eight
hours
to
come
to
see
me.”
The
Piccolis
grew
up
the
children
of
Italian
immigrants
in
Watertown.Corrado,a
translator
for
the
Army
during
WWII,was
killed
in
action
in
Europe.
Before
hearing
from
Zac,Adeline
hadn’t
realized
the
medal
was
missing.Like
many
military
medals,the
one
Zac’s
mother
had
found
was
a
family
treasure.“This
medal
was
very
precious
to
my
parents.Only
on
special
occasions(场合)
would
they
take
it
out
and
let
us
hold
it
in
our
hands,”Adeline
says.
As
a
child,Adeline
couldn’t
understand
why
the
medal
was
so
significant.“But
as
I
grew
older,”
Adeline
says,“and
missed
my
brother
more
and
more,I
realized
that
was
the
only
thing
we
had
left.”
Corrado
Piccoli’s
Purple
Heart
medal
now
hangs
at
the
Italian
American
Civic
Association
in
Watertown.
Zac
recently
returned
another
lost
medal
to
a
family
in
Alabama.Since
he
first
reunited
Corrado’s
medal,Zac
says
his
record
is
now
5
for
5.
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了ZachariahFike的一项特殊爱好。他在古董店和互联网上买到军队勋章,然后把它们归还给勋章的拥有者。
5.Where
did
Zac
get
a
Purple
Heart
medal
for
himself?
A.In
the
army.
B.In
an
antique
shop.
C.From
his
mother.
D.From
Adeline
Rockko.
答案:A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“ZacknowsthemeaningofaPurpleHeart—heearnedonehimselfinawarasasoldier.”可知,Zac当兵时在一次战斗中赢得了一枚紫心勋章。所以选A项。
6.What
did
Zac
realize
when
Adeline
drove
to
meet
him?
A.She
was
very
impolite.
B.She
was
serious
about
the
medal.
C.She
suspected
his
honesty.
D.She
came
from
a
wealthy
family.
答案:B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后的“‘Atthatpoint,Iknewshemeantbusiness,’Zacsays.‘Todriveeighthourstocometoseeme.’”可推知,她非常重视这件事情,开车八个小时来见“我”。词组meanbusiness意为“是认真的,当真的”。所以选B项。
7.What
made
Adeline
treasure
the
Purple
Heart?
A.Her
parents’
advice.
B.Her
knowledge
of
antiques.
C.Her
childhood
dream.
D.Her
memory
of
her
brother.
答案:D
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“‘ButasIgrewolder,’Adelinesays,‘andmissedmybrothermoreandmore,Irealizedthatwastheonlythingwehadleft.’”可推知,Adeline之所以珍惜这枚勋章,是因为这枚勋章成为Adeline思念哥哥的唯一物件,故D项正确。
六、根据课文内容填空
At
first,nearly
all
the
people
1.
spoke
English
lived
in
England.Later
in
the
17th
century,people
from
England
made
voyages
2. ?(conquer)
other
parts
of
the
world
and
3.
of
that,English
began
to
4. ?(speak)
in
many
other
countries.?
English
has
changed
much
over
time.Old
English
was
based
more
5.
German.Then
English
was
changed
6. ?(gradual).The
people
who
ruled
England
enriched
the
English
language.Later
some
British
settlers
moved
to
America.7.
the
19th
century,two
English
dictionaries
were
written
by
Samuel
Johnson
and
Noah
Webster.The
dictionary
8. ?(write)
by
the
latter
gave
a
separate
identity
to
American
English
9. (spell).Now
English
is
spoken
in
many
countries
as
a
foreign
or
second
language.Many
people
in
India
can
speak
10. ?(fluently)
English.?
Today
the
number
of
people
learning
English
in
China
and
other
countries
of
the
world
is
increasing
rapidly.
答案:1.who 2.to
conquer 3.because 4.be
spoken
5.on 6.gradually 7.By 8.written 9.spelling 10.fluentUnit
2
English
around
the
world
SectionⅡ LearningaboutLanguage,Using
Language,SummingUp&LearningTip
课后篇巩固提升
一、单词拼写
1.Applicants
will
be
expected
to
have
a
good
(掌握)
of
English.?
答案:command
2.I’m
not
clear
about
the
(用法)
of
the
word
and
will
look
it
up
in
the
dictionary.?
答案:usage
3.He
(请求)
us
to
be
on
time
for
the
lecture.?
答案:requests/requested
4.We
decided
to
make
a
(航行)
down
the
Yellow
River
to
the
sea.?
答案:voyage
5.Though
he
speaks
Chinese
fluently,his
(本族的)
language
is
Russian.?
答案:native
6.Thunder
and
(闪电)
are
not
caused
by
gods
being
angry.?
答案:lightning
7.Go
s
and
don’t
make
any
turn,and
you
will
find
the
hospital
in
the
end.?
答案:straight
8.She
r
the
man
who
attacked
her
last
night
when
she
saw
him
in
the
police
office.?
答案:recognized
9.The
boy
often
laughed
at
my
French
(口音),which
made
me
angry.?
答案:accent
10.The
letter
can
be
considered
as
an
(表达)
of
thanks.?
答案:expression
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
believe
it
or
not be
different
from play
a
part
in the
same
as be
expected
to
1.They
make
their
own
beds.?
答案:are
expected
to
2.Might
the
dreams
of
Chinese
teenagers
western
teenagers’??
答案:be
different
from
3.Why
not
their
discussion??
答案:play
a
part
in
4. ,Jack
is
often
late
for
school.?
答案:Believe
it
or
not
5.She
looks
before.You
can
recognize
her
the
moment
you
see
her.?
答案:the
same
as
三、单句填空
1.He
told
me
(do)
that
again.?
答案:to
do
2.I
don’t
know
the
way
he
will
solve
the
problem.?
答案:that/in
which
3.My
husband
has
lost
so
much
weight
that
he
can
hardly
?(recognize).?
答案:be
recognized
4.Do
you
know
who
will
play
major
part
in
the
film??
答案:the
5.Having
lived
in
China
for
8
years,Helen
has
a
good
command
Chinese.?
答案:of
6.Although
his
home
is
only
two
(block)
away
from
school,his
parents
still
pick
him
up
every
day.?
答案:blocks
7.Life
in
the
new
century
changes
a
lot
because
what
we
do
is
quite
different
what
we
did.?
答案:from
8.The
foreigner
I
knew
comes
from
the
(east)
part
of
America.?
答案:eastern
9.Many
people
there
speak
the
same
dialect
people
in
the
northwestern
USA.?
答案:as
10.Believe
it
not,anyone
can
create
a
website,so
you
can
set
up
websites
about
whatever
you
can
imagine.?
答案:or
四、完成句子
1.信不信由你,她已经和我相爱两年了。
,she
has
been
in
love
with
me
for
two
years.?
答案:Believe
it
or
not
2.在新年庆典中,食物也起了重要的作用。
Food
also
in
New
Year
celebrations.?
答案:plays
an
important
role/part
3.抱歉,这里没有叫王林的人。
Sorry,there
is
?called
Wang
Lin
here.?
答案:no
such
person
4.他被公认为中国最好的电影导演之一。
He
is
one
of
the
greatest
film
directors
in
China.?
答案:recognized
as
5.发生这起事故是因为他的粗心。
The
accident
happened
his
carelessness.?
答案:because
of
五、阅读理解
Every
day,340
million
people
speak
it.One
billion
people
are
learning
it
and
it
is
said
that
by
2050,half
of
the
world’s
population
will
be
using
it.What
are
we
talking
about?The
global
language—English.
The
English
language
started
in
Britain
in
the
5th
century.It
is
a
mixed
language.It
was
built
up
when
German,Scandinavian
and
French
invaders
settled
in
England
and
created
a
common
language
for
communication.
Today
it
is
the
official
language
of
the
UK,the
USA,Australia,New
Zealand,Canada,South
Africa
and
Ireland
as
well
as
many
islands
in
the
Caribbean.Many
other
countries
and
regions
use
it
for
politics
and
business,for
example,India,Pakistan,Nigeria
and
the
Philippines.English
is
also
one
of
the
official
languages
of
Hong
Kong.
But
global
advertising
and
pop
music
mean
that
in
most
countries,you
will
see
or
hear
some
English.Thanks
to
McDonald’s,we
all
know
about
“burgers”,“fries”
and
“milkshakes”.Songs
by
Madonna,Britney
Spears
and
Celine
Dion
are
in
English.We
can
sing
along,even
if
we
do
not
understand
what
we
are
singing!
English
is
a
messy(杂乱的)language.Every
year,dictionaries
include
new
words
that
talk
about
popular
culture,for
example,computer-related
words
such
as
“blogging”,“download”
and
“chatroom”.Also
included
are
words
that
teenagers
use.Who
does
not
know
“cool”,“OK”
and
“hello”?
Other
languages
also
influence
English.Many
English
words
come
from
French.Words
like
“cafe”
and
expressions
like
“c’est
la
vie(that
is
life)”are
all
part
of
the
English
language.On
the
other
hand,the
French
language
includes
English
words
like
“le
weekend”
and
“le
camping”.German
words
are
also
part
of
English.Words
like
“kindergarten”
come
from
the
German
language.
Recently,British
people
have
become
interested
in
“yoga”.But
the
word
comes
from
an
ancient
Hindu
language
in
India.
1.The
English
language
has
a
history
of
.?
A.over
2
000
years
B.over
500
years
C.over
1
500
years
D.over
1
000
years
答案:C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,英语开始于5世纪,故距今已有1500多年。故选C项。
2.Which
statement
is
true
about
the
language
of
English?
A.It
has
been
changing
all
the
time.
B.It
has
borrowed
words
from
all
the
other
languages.
C.French
words
are
used
by
the
English
because
dictionaries
have
French
words.
D.Singers
and
film
stars
have
the
greatest
influence
on
language.
答案:A
解析推理判断题。由第四到六段的内容可知,英语这门语言一直在不断发展变化。故选A项。
3.How
many
people
in
the
world
are
using
English
now?
A.One
billion
people.
B.340
million.
C.Almost
all
the
people
in
the
world.
D.Not
mentioned
above,but
the
number
is
growing
rapidly.
答案:B
解析细节理解题。由第一段第一句可知答案:为B项。
4.Many
countries
and
regions
use
English
for
politics
and
business
except .?
A.the
USA
B.Nigeria
C.the
Philippines
D.Norway
答案:D
解析细节理解题。由第三段可知,四个选项中只有挪威没有被提及,故选D项。
六、七选五阅读理解
English
has
been
called
one
of
the
most
difficult
languages
for
non-native
speakers
to
learn.One
reason
is
that
English
has
so
many
rules. 1
Sometimes,this
leaves
learners
confused(混淆).For
example,the
order
of
words
in
a
sentence
can
be
tricky.?
2
The
pronunciation
of
English
words
cannot
always
be
judged
by
their
spelling.For
example,there
are
at
least
six
ways
to
pronounce
the
group
of
letters
spelled
o-u-g-h.And,maybe
the
worst
thing
of
all
is
that
there
are
many
idioms,or
expressions,in
English. 3 ?
So,it
is
comforting
to
know
that
learning
root
words
can
help
a
non-native
speaker
use
English. 4
Root
words
can
help
you
to
break
down
large,new
words
into
smaller
units
to
discover
their
meanings.?
Learning
just
one
root
word
can
help
you
understand
several
words
in
English. 5
Then
where
can
a
root
be
found?A
root
can
be
any
part
of
a
word
that
carries
meaning:the
beginning,middle
or
end.Prefixes,bases,and
suffixes
are
types
of
roots.The
prefix
appears
at
the
beginning
of
a
word,the
base
in
the
middle
and
the
suffix
at
the
end.?
A.A
root
word
is
the
most
basic
form
of
a
word.
B.The
English
have
always
been
fond
of
all
kinds
of
rules.
C.You
could
say
we
use
idioms
like
they’re
going
out
of
style.
D.And
there
are
almost
as
many
exceptions(例外)
of
those
rules!
E.Most
English
root
words
came
from
the
Greek
and
Latin
languages.
F.Another
reason
why
English
is
hard
to
learn
is
the
pronunciation
of
its
words.
G.So,by
learning
20
or
30
root
words,you
can
increase
your
vocabulary
to
hundreds
of
more
new
words.
答案:1~5
DFCAG
