Unit3Traveljournal
SectionⅠ WarmingUp,Pre-reading,
Reading&Comprehending
课后篇巩固提升
一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
ever
since care
about prefer...to... change
one’s
mind make
up
one’s
mind give
in be
fond
of dream
of
1.Karen
couldn’t
whether
to
leave
him
or
not.?
答案:make
up
her
mind
2.I
have
known
him
he
was
a
child.?
答案:ever
since
3.He
nothing
but
money,not
even
his
parents
and
friends.?
答案:cares/cared
about
4.It
is
always
the
husband
who
first
when
a
quarrel
breaks
out
between
the
young
couple.?
答案:gives
in
5.The
boy
owning
his
own
company.?
答案:dreams
of
6.I
the
red
dress
the
green
one
because
it
fits
me
better.?
答案:prefer;to
7.Nowadays
more
and
more
children
playing
computer
games.?
答案:are
fond
of
8.At
first
she
promised
to
attend
my
wedding,but
later
she
.?
答案:changed
her
mind
二、单句填空
1.I
finally
gave
to
my
daughter
and
bought
the
shirt
that
she
wanted.?
答案:in
2.Rather
than
ride
a
motorcycle,he
always
prefers
(ride)
a
bicycle.?
答案:to
ride
3.The
old
man
insisted
that
I
(take)his
wallet
and
that
I
(go)to
the
police
station
with
him.?
答案:had
taken;(should)
go
4.—I’m
afraid
that
he
won’t
come
to
help
me
as
he
promised.
—Don’t
worry.Nothing
will
change
his
(mind)
if
he
(make)
up
his
mind.?
答案:mind;has
made
5.—Is
your
father
still
smoking?
—No.He
(persuade)
to
give
up
smoking
one
year
ago.?
答案:was
persuaded
6.The
programme
has
helped
a
number
of
poor
students
ever
it
was
founded.?
答案:since
7.The
food
(final)
arrived
at
the
end
of
last
week
to
help
those
who
were
in
need.?
答案:finally
8.When
I
told
her
the
air
there
would
be
hard
to
(breath),she
said
it
would
be
an
interesting
experience.?
答案:breathe
三、完成句子
1.他对这个问题的态度是怎样的?
What’s
this
problem??
答案:his
attitude
toward(s)/to
2.他从不向困难屈服。
He
never
difficulties.?
答案:gives
in
to
3.一旦你来到我的家乡,你就会喜欢上它。
? ? ? my
hometown,you
will
fall
in
love
with
it.?
答案:Once
you
come
to
4.我们决定放弃这些书籍。
We
are
these
books.?
答案:determined
to
give
up
5.在中国,许多人喜欢乒乓球。
In
China,a
great
number
of
people
ping-pong.?
答案:are
fond
of
6.他提前到达了火车站。
He
arrived
at
the
railway
station
.?
答案:ahead
of
schedule
7.你的哥哥毕业于哪所中学?
Which
middle
school
did
your
elder
brother
??
答案:graduate
from
8.没有人能够说服他放弃他的梦想。
No
one
can
his
dream.?
答案:persuade
him
to
give
up
四、阅读理解
A
ArrivingatLondonGatwick
Distance(距离)
from
central
London:28
miles/45
km
For
travel
information
call:+44
(0)870
000
24
68.
Howtogettothecitycentre
Bytrain
The
Gatwick
Express
goes
from
Gatwick
Airport
to
London
Victoria
train
and
underground
station
in
central
London.
Trains
go
every
15
minutes
and
the
journey
to
central
London
takes
half
an
hour.
First
Class
tickets
cost
￡25(single),￡48(return).
Express
Class
costs
￡17(single),￡29(return).
Southern
Trains
services
run
four
times
an
hour
to
Victoria
with
a
journey
time
of
around
35
minutes.
Bytaxi
There
are
taxis
outside
the
airport
day
and
night.The
journey
to
central
London
takes
55-70
minutes.A
London
taxi
takes
up
to
5
people.
The
average(平均的)
cost
from
the
airport
to
central
London
is
￡75-￡100.
Bycar
Gatwick
Airport
is
28
miles
(45
km)
south
of
London.There
are
4
car
parks
next
to
the
airport
and
there
are
car
rental(租赁)
offices
open
from
8:00
to
18:00.The
journey
to
London
takes
60-75
minutes.
All
cars
pay
a
special
￡8
charge(收费)
to
go
into
central
London.
Bybus
National
Express
and
Easy
Bus
have
services
to
central
London.Easy
Bus
services
go
every
20
minutes.The
journey
takes
one
hour
and
costs
￡2.
There
is
one
National
Express
bus
an
hour.The
journey
takes
90
minutes
and
costs
￡7.60.
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了从Gatwick机场到伦敦市中心的四种交通方式。
1.Someone
in
a
hurry
to
Victoria
station
had
better
travel
.?
A.by
train
B.by
car
C.by
taxi
D.by
bus
答案:A
解析推理判断题。对比四种交通方式所需要的时间可知,火车最快捷,而且火车直接抵达伦敦市中心的维多利亚站。因此,如果是着急去该地方的乘客,那么非常适合选择火车出行。
2.What
does
traveling
by
taxi
and
car
have
in
common?
A.They
cost
the
same.
B.They’re
available
at
any
time.
C.They
require
a
special
￡8
charge.
D.They
take
a
similar
period
of
time.
答案:D
解析细节理解题。根据Bytaxi部分中的“ThejourneytocentralLondontakes55-70minutes.”和Bycar部分中的“ThejourneytoLondontakes60-75minutes.”可知,这两种交通方式的旅行时间差不多。
3.Which
of
the
following
goes
three
times
an
hour?
A.Gatwick
Express.
B.National
Express.
C.Easy
Bus.
D.Southern
Trains.
答案:C
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“EasyBusservicesgoevery20minutes.”可知答案:。
4.Where
is
the
text
probably
taken
from?
A.A
short
notice.
B.A
travel
guide.
C.A
city
introduction.
D.A
TV
advertisement.
答案:B
解析推理判断题。根据文中提供的从Gatwick机场到伦敦市中心的四种交通方式可知,该文可能出现在旅行指南上。
B
Now
many
young
people
are
traveling
around
the
world
on
their
own,not
because
they
have
no
one
to
travel
with,but
because
they
prefer
to
go
alone.
Kristina
Wegscheider
from
California
first
traveled
alone
when
she
was
at
college
and
believes
that
it
is
something
everyone
should
do
at
least
once
in
their
life.“It
opens
up
your
mind
to
new
things
and
pushes
you
out
of
your
comfort
zone.”Wegscheider
has
visited
46
countries
covering
all
seven
continents.
In
foreign
countries,with
no
one
to
help
you
read
a
map,look
after
you
if
you
get
ill,or
lend
you
money
if
your
wallet
is
stolen,it
is
challenging.This
is
what
drives
young
people
to
travel
alone.It
is
seen
as
character
building
and
a
chance
to
prove
that
they
can
make
it
on
their
own.
Chris
Richardson
decided
to
leave
his
sales
job
in
Australia
to
go
traveling
last
year.He
set
up
a
website,TheAussieNomad,to
document
his
adventures.He
said
he
wished
he
had
traveled
alone
earlier.“The
people
you
meet,the
places
you
visit,or
the
things
you
do,everything
is
up
to
you
and
it
forces
you
to
grow
as
a
person,”said
the
30-year-old.
Richardson
describes
traveling
alone
like
“a
shot
in
the
arm”,which“makes
you
a
more
confident
person
that
is
ready
to
deal
with
anything”.He
said,“The
feeling
of
having
conquered
something
on
my
own
is
a
major
part
of
what
drives
me
each
day
when
I’m
dealing
with
a
difficult
task.I
walk
around
with
my
head
up
because
I
know
deep
down
inside
that
nothing
is
impossible
if
you
try.”
The
great
19th
century
explorer
John
Muir
once
said,“Only
by
going
alone
in
silence
can
one
truly
get
into
the
heart
of
the
wilderness.”
【语篇导读】本文提到现在年轻人流行的旅行方式,独自一人去,不是因为没有人做伴而是想独自一个人去面对旅行中遇到的种种问题,挑战自我,让自己变得更自信。
5.Why
is
it
challenging
to
travel
alone?
A.It
will
finally
build
your
character.
B.You
have
to
make
things
on
your
own.
C.It
is
hard
for
you
to
prove
yourself
to
others.
D.You
depend
on
yourself
whatever
happens.
答案:D
解析推理判断题。由第三段第一句话“Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.”可知,独自旅行是很有挑战性的,因为独自旅行时,一切都要靠自己。
6.Which
of
the
following
will
Kristina
Wegscheider
agree
with?
A.Traveling
abroad
helps
people
to
find
new
things.
B.It
is
more
meaningful
to
travel
in
foreign
countries.
C.It
is
comfortable
to
travel
around
without
a
friend.
D.Traveling
alone
is
a
necessary
experience
for
everyone.
答案:D
解析细节理解题。由第二段第一句“...believesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.”可知,Wegscheider认为每个人都应该至少独自旅行一次,所以D项正确。
7.What
can
we
infer
about
Chris
Richardson?
A.He
started
traveling
at
an
early
age.
B.He
was
once
shot
in
the
arm.
C.He
used
to
work
as
a
salesman.
D.His
website
inspires
others
a
lot.
答案:C
解析推理判断题。由第四段第一句“ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.”可知,ChrisRichardson过去的职业是销售员。由第四段第三句“Hesaidhewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.”可知,A项错误;由第五段第一句可知,B项错误;由第四段第二句可知,D项无交代,所以错误。
8.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Travel
Wide
and
Far
B.Travel
Unaccompanied
C.Travel
Light
D.Travel
Abroad
答案:B
解析主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.”可知,本文讲的是无陪伴的旅游。B项作为题目最合适。
五、七选五阅读理解
Here
are
some
top
tips
for
world
travellers.
Travel
light. 1
It’s
no
fun
carrying
a
huge
bag
around
a
foreign
city.Don’t
take
too
many
clothes
and
avoid
heavy
books
and
electrical
equipment.?
2
Always
keep
your
passport
on
you
in
an
inside
pocket
or
special
travel
belt.There
may
be
thieves
about.It’s
a
good
idea
to
make
a
photocopy(复印件)
of
your
passport
and
travel
documents.?
Transport
sense.Don’t
let
go
of
your
bags
on
the
train. 3
There
are
always
thieves
on
public
transport.If
you
want
to
sleep,tie
your
bag
to
your
arm.When
you
take
a
taxi,it’s
a
good
idea
to
ask
for
the
driver’s
permit.Many
foreigners
pay
too
much
money
because
they
take
unofficial
taxis.?
Keep
clean.It’s
a
good
idea
to
wear
dark
clothes
because
they
hide
the
dirt
while
white
clothes
attract
it!Make
sure
you
have
plenty
of
clean
underclothes
and
deodorant(除臭剂). 4 ?
5
You
should
always
be
polite
and
respectful
towards
the
locals.Even
if
you
find
their
habits
and
behaviour
a
bit
strange,you
shouldn’t
show
your
feelings.Remember,you’re
their
guest.?
A.Be
polite.
B.Keep
your
documents
safe.
C.You
should
carry
a
spare
bag.
D.You
don’t
want
to
smell
bad!
E.Keep
them
with
you
at
all
times.
F.Make
sure
your
bag
isn’t
too
heavy.
G.It’s
a
good
idea
to
wear
similar
clothes
to
the
local
people.
答案:1~5
FBEDAUnit
3
Travel
journal
SectionⅡ LearningaboutLanguage,Using
Language,SummingUp&LearningTip
课后篇巩固提升
一、单词拼写
1.When
water
b ,it
turns
into
steam.?
答案:boils
2.There
stands
an
old
t
on
the
top
of
the
mountain,where
a
monk
lives.?
答案:temple
3.Temperatures
were
f
to
reach
40℃.?
答案:forecast/forecasted
4.The
tight
(日程表)often
keeps
the
famous
singer
busy
all
the
time.?
答案:schedule
5.The
house
was
in
(火焰)
and
it
seemed
that
it
was
hard
to
put
the
fire
out.?
答案:flames
6.Looking
around,we
were
attracted
by
the
beautiful
v .?
答案:view
7.She
shows
a
positive
(态度)
to
her
job.?
答案:attitude
8.People
without
(保险)
had
to
pay
for
their
own
repairs.?
答案:insurance
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
at
midnight look
around change...for feel
like
be
dressed
in put
up as
usual for
company
1. ,there
weren’t
many
people
at
the
meeting.?
答案:As
usual
2.When
the
elephant
appeared
before
the
blind
men,one
of
them
touched
its
ear
and
said
it
a
huge
fan.?
答案:felt
like
3.He
came
into
the
hall,
but
found
no
seat
to
sit
on.?
答案:looked
around
4.She
white
and
looks
like
a
nurse.?
答案:is
dressed
in
5.I’m
thinking
of
my
car
a
bigger
one.?
答案:changing;for
6.I
don’t
want
to
go
there
alone,so
I
ask
you
to
go
there
.?
答案:for
company
7.The
soldiers
were
busy
the
tents
for
the
villagers
in
the
flooded
area.?
答案:putting
up
8.The
telephone
rang
,so
I
had
to
get
up
to
answer
it.?
答案:at
midnight
三、单句填空
1.—How
can
I
apply
for
an
online
course?
—Just
fill
out
this
form
and
we
(see)
what
we
can
do
for
you.?
答案:will
see
2.You
can
drive
my
car.It
is
quite
old,but
it’s
still
pretty
(rely).?
答案:reliable
3.I
was
about
to
go
to
sleep
the
telephone
rang.?
答案:when
4.They
prefer
swimming
to
?(play)
football.?
答案:playing
5.Miss
Wang,I
hear
that
you
(travel)
along
the
Mekong
River.Have
you
got
everything
ready??
答案:are
travelling
6.
fun
it
is
to
jump
into
the
river
for
a
swim
in
summer!?
答案:What
四、完成句子
1.我们很忙以至于今年没办法度假了。
We
are
busy
we
can’t
manage
to
take
a
holiday
this
year.?
答案:so;that
2.他戴着这样一顶帽子,让他看起来很滑稽。
Wearing
such
a
cap
makes
him
.?
答案:look
funny
3.我们看上去就是这个样子。
That’s
we
.?
答案:what;look
like
4.我非常想念我的父母,尤其是当我在国外深造时。
I
missed
my
parents
very
much, I
was
abroad
for
further
study.?
答案:especially
when
5.这孩子太小,不能照顾他自己。
The
child
is
too
young
to
.?
答案:care
for/look
after
himself
6.当我们到达河边的时候,我们迫不及待地想渡过去。
When
we
got
to
the
river,we
it.?
答案:could
hardly/not
wait
to
cross
五、阅读理解
A
Melbourne,Australia
Melbourne
is
a
hot-spot
travel
destination,and
it’s
easy
to
see
its
beautiful
beaches
and
busy
city
life.
Why
it’s
a
great
choice:Australia
as
a
whole
is
considered
a
safe
destination
for
international
travel,and
because
of
that,many
solo
travelers
go
there.As
an
English-speaking
country,you
won’t
be
faced
with
any
language
barriers.Melbourne
is
easy
to
get
around
because
you
can
walk
or
bike
almost
anywhere!
Thailand
Thailand
is
great
for
solo
travelers—perhaps
because
it
is
one
of
the
Buddhist
mindsets,which
promote
equality
among
the
sexes.
Why
it’s
a
great
choice:Thailand
is
known
for
its
friendly
atmosphere,and
as
a
travel
hot-spot,there
are
plenty
of
chances
to
meet
other
like-minded
travelers.Well
known
for
being
very
cheap,especially
in
the
north.A
good
choice
if
you
want
to
get
away
on
a
budget.Thailand
has
a
lot
to
offer,from
the
party-central
Bangkok
to
beautiful
beaches
and
tropical(热带)
jungle.
HongKong,China
Hong
Kong
is
a
great
place
to
relax
for
solo
travelers
as
it
is
full
of
“Zen
moments”,such
as
beautiful
gardens
and
Tai
Chi
classes.
Why
it’s
a
great
choice:Hong
Kong
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
safest
cities
in
the
world.If
you’re
not
well-traveled,or
perhaps
a
bit
tired
of
things
like
language
barriers,Hong
Kong
is
a
great
place
to
start,as
it
mixes
both
Eastern
and
Western
at
the
same
time.
Bali,Indonesia
Bali
is
a
spiritual
place
with
yoga,spas,healthy
food
and
beaches.The
combination
of
friendly
people
and
splendidly
visual
culture
has
made
Bali
Indonesia
No.One
tourist
attraction.
Why
it’s
so
great:You
won’t
be
the
only
solo
traveler
in
Bali.Everyone
is
known
for
being
extremely
friendly
and
you’re
sure
to
meet
some
amazing
characters
along
the
way.As
a
Hindu
island,Bali
is
the
perfect
place
for
a
relaxing
and
spiritual
retreat(静修).The
Sacred
Monkey
Forest
in
Ubud
is
fantastic—if
you
like
monkeys,anyway.
【语篇导读】本篇说明文介绍了四个旅游胜地以及它们值得一去的原因。
1.What
do
the
four
places
have
in
common
according
to
the
text?
A.They’re
cheap
to
travel
around.
B.They’re
great
for
solo
travelers.
C.They
offer
good
spas
and
yoga.
D.There’re
no
language
barriers.
答案:B
解析细节理解题。通读全文可以看出,每个旅游国家的介绍中都提到solotraveler(s)“独自一人出游的旅行者”,因此选B项。
2.Where
can
you
enjoy
both
convenient
transport
and
beautiful
beaches?
A.Melbourne,Australia.
B.Thailand.
C.Hong
Kong,China.
D.Bali,Indonesia.
答案:A
解析细节理解题。根据Melbourne,Australia第一段中的“...itsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife”以及第二段中的“Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikealmostanywhere!”可知墨尔本交通方便,且有美丽的沙滩,故选A项。
3.What
has
made
Bali,Indonesia
No.One
tourist
attraction?
A.Yoga,spas,healthy
food
and
beaches.
B.Friendly
people
and
splendidly
visual
culture.
C.Meeting
some
amazing
characters
along
the
way.
D.Fantastic
monkeys
in
the
Sacred
Monkey
Forest.
答案:B
解析细节理解题。根据Bali,Indonesia部分第二句“ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculturehasmadeBaliIndonesiaNo.Onetouristattraction.”可知选B项。
4.What
type
of
writing
is
this
text?
A.A
travel
journal.
B.A
business
report.
C.A
travel
guide.
D.A
press
advertisement.
答案:C
解析推理判断题。全文主要介绍了四个热点旅游胜地和它们的特色、优势,因此这是一个旅游指南,故选C项。
B
Today,we
visit
one
of
the
most
famous
parks—Glacier
Bay
National
Park
and
Preserve.This
huge
park
in
the
southeastern
part
of
the
state
covers
more
than
10
thousand
square
kilometers
of
the
Alaskan
wilderness.It
includes
mountains,glaciers,fjords(峡湾),and
even
rain
forests.Glacier
Bay
supports
hundreds
of
kinds
of
animals,including
many
species
of
birds,fish,bears,whales
and
sea
lions.
As
its
name
suggests,much
of
Glacier
Bay
is
covered
by
glaciers.A
glacier
is
a
large
area
of
ice
that
moves
slowly
down
a
slope
or
valley,or
over
a
wide
area
of
land.Glaciers
cover
a
large
area
of
the
park.
The
glaciers
found
in
the
park
today
are
what
remain
from
an
ice
development
known
as
the
Little
Ice
Age.That
period
began
about
4,000
years
ago.During
the
Little
Ice
Age,the
cold
weather
caused
the
ice
to
grow
and
develop.That
growth
continued
until
the
1700s,when
the
climate
began
to
warm.The
hotter
temperatures
caused
the
ice
to
start
melting(融化).That
melting
led
the
huge
glacier
to
divide
into
more
than
1,000
different
glaciers.
The
extremely
tall
mountains
seen
in
Glacier
Bay
were
formed
by
the
ice
developing
and
then
melting
over
time.The
melting
of
the
ice
also
created
water
that
filled
in
and
created
the
many
fjords
within
the
park.Fjords
are
narrow
parts
of
the
ocean
that
sit
between
cliffs
or
mountains.
Glacier
Bay
is
a
popular
place
for
people
searching
for
adventure.Some
visitors
choose
to
explore
the
park
by
kayak.The
small,narrow
boats
offer
visitors
a
chance
to
experience
the
park’s
many
fjords
and
its
hundreds
of
kilometers
of
coastline.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了位于美国阿拉斯加州的冰河湾国家公园。
5.If
you
pay
a
visit
to
Glacier
Bay,you
will
find
.?
A.it
almost
covers
the
whole
Alaskan
wilderness
B.the
rain
forests
are
rare
in
such
conditions
C.there
live
numbers
of
kinds
of
animals
D.there
are
more
birds
than
other
species
答案:C
解析考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“GlacierBaysupportshundredsofkindsofanimals”可知,这里生存着数百种动物,故选C项。
6.What
can
we
learn
from
the
third
paragraph?
A.Some
glaciers
existed
there
long
long
ago.
B.Greenhouse
effect
has
affected
the
glaciers.
C.The
glaciers
will
disappear
in
the
soon
future.
D.Only
1,000
large
glaciers
are
left
at
present.
答案:A
解析考查细节理解。根据第三段可知,这些冰川形成于小冰河期,也就是大约4000年前,由此可知有些冰川在很久之前就存在了,故选A项。
7.What
do
you
know
about
fjords
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.They
are
formed
on
the
top
of
mountains.
B.The
melting
of
the
ice
is
also
called
fjords.
C.Water
is
the
source
of
creating
many
fjords.
D.Fjords
move
as
the
oceans
flow
around.
答案:C
解析考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Themeltingoftheicealsocreatedwaterthatfilledinandcreatedthemanyfjordswithinthepark”可知,冰川的融化产生了水,水注入并创造了公园内的峡湾,由此可知C项正确。
8.What
is
the
writer’s
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A.To
make
an
advertisement
for
Glacier
Bay.
B.To
warn
visitors
there
are
too
many
dangers.
C.To
show
Glacier
Bay
has
a
long
history.
D.To
introduce
Glacier
Bay
to
readers.
答案:D
解析考查写作目的。作者在文中介绍了位于美国阿拉斯加州的冰河湾国家公园,其中涉及其地理位置、历史和现状,故选D项。虽然在最后一段作者谈到了许多游客喜欢在这里游玩,但这并不是为这个公园做广告,因此排除A项。
六、语篇填空
The
Li
River,situated
in
Guilin
City
of
Guangxi,is
a
bright
pearl
on
the
list
of
China’s
tourist
1. (attract)
and
it
is
one
of
the
best
sightseeing
tours
in
Guilin.The
83-kilometer
waterway
from
Guilin
to
Yangshuo
is
the
greatest
work
of
the
Li
River,2.(decorate)
with
rolling
hills,steep
cliffs,beautiful
caves,boats
and
lined
bamboos.Han
Yu
3.(clear)
described
the
beauty
of
the
Li
River
in
his
poem:“The
river
looks
like
a
blue
silk
ribbon,and
the
mountains
resemble
emerald
hairpins(发夹).”?
The
poetic
and
picturesque
Li
River
4. (come)
from
the
Mao’er
Mountains
at
Xing’an
County
in
the
northeast
of
Guilin.It
winds
5. (it)
way
for
170
kilometers,passing
through
Guilin.The
Li
River,according
to
its
6. (difference)
scenes,may
be
separated
into
three
sections:Guilin
to
Ox
Gorge,Ox
Gorge
to
Water-Dropping
Village,and
Water-Dropping
Village
to
Yangshuo.?
Along
the
river,the
rolling
peaks,steep
cliffs,green
hills
and
clear
water
make
7.
interesting
hundred-mile
picture
gallery.Among
poems
singing
the
praise
of
its
beauty
are
these
lines:“He
8.
travels
in
Guilin
hills
finds
himself
in
a
fairyland.”and
“Whoever
sails
along
the
Li
River
finds
himself
9.(boat)
in
a
sweet
dream.”The
natural
beauty
of
the
Li
River
is
indeed
beyond
description,and
you
have
to
be
there
to
see
10.
your
own
eyes
and
to
feel
with
your
own
heart.?
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文,主要介绍了桂林著名的旅游景点——漓江。
1.答案:attractions
解析考查词形转换。此处需要用名词形式,且位于名单上的景点不止一个,故用复数形式。
2.答案:decorated
解析考查非谓语动词。LiRiver与decorate之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式。
3.答案:clearly
解析考查词形转换。修饰动词应用副词形式,故用clearly。
4.答案:comes
解析考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时,且主语为单数,故填comes。
5.答案:its
解析考查代词。根据空后的way可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
6.答案:different
解析考査词形转换。由空后的scenes可知,此处应用形容词作定语。
7.答案:an
解析考査冠词。gallery是可数名词,此处表示泛指,且interesting的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。
8.答案:who
解析考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,指代先行词He,并在从句中作主语,故填who。
9.答案:boating
解析考查非谓语动词。boat与himself之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用动词-ing形式。
10.答案:with
解析考查介词。此处表示“用;使用”,故填with。Unit
3
Travel
journal
SectionⅢ Grammar
课后篇巩固提升
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.The
plane
(take)
off
at
10:10
a.m.That
is,it
(leave)
in
ten
minutes.?
答案:takes;is
leaving
2.Wait
a
minute;I
(finish)
my
homework.?
答案:am
finishing
3.—Did
you
tell
Julia
about
the
result?
—Oh,no,I
forgot.I
(call)
her
now.?
答案:will
call
4.Listen!She
(sing)
an
English
song
in
the
next
room.?
答案:is
singing
5.I
(leave)
for
London
this
evening,for
there
is
to
be
an
important
meeting
there.?
答案:am
leaving
6.Tom,you
always
(throw)
books
about.Look!What
a
mess
in
your
study!?
答案:are;throwing
7.Selecting
a
mobile
phone
for
personal
use
is
no
easy
task
because
the
technology
(change)
so
rapidly.?
答案:is
changing
8.—Is
this
raincoat
yours?
—No,mine
(hang)
there
behind
the
door.?
答案:is
hanging
9.—Monitor?
—I’m
not
monitor
of
our
class.I
just
(help)with
the
teacher
until
the
monitor
is
elected.?
答案:am;helping
10.“The
moment
(come)soon,”
he
thought
to
himself,waiting
nervously.?
答案:is
coming
二、翻译句子
1.你将在这儿待到下周吗?
?
答案:Are
you
staying
here
till
next
week?
2.他们什么时候动身?
?
答案:When
are
they
starting/leaving/setting
off?
3.课后我要和他见面。
?
答案:I’m
meeting
him
after
class.
4.天要下雨了。
?
答案:It’s
going
to
rain.
5.火车七点三十分开车。
?
答案:The
train
leaves
at
7:30.
6.我正要上床睡觉,这时有人敲门。
?
?
答案:I
was
about
to
go
to
bed
when
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
三、阅读理解
I
love
travelling,but
it
hasn’t
always
been
my
passion.In
my
first
year
of
university,I
started
to
travel
during
the
holidays.During
the
Christmas
holiday
I
went
to
Paris,and
during
the
spring
vacation,I
visited
Athens
and
various
cities
in
Italy.I
was
very
excited
because
this
was
the
first
time
I
had
travelled
abroad
with
just
my
friends.This
desire
to
travel
started
off
simply
as
a
way
to
have
something
to
look
forward
to
after
exams,but
I
soon
discovered
how
important
it
is
to
travel.
On
my
travels
I
have
had
the
opportunity
to
not
only
experience
new
and
exciting
cultures
through
the
art,history,language
and
food,but
also
communicate
with
people
who
have
different
views
on
life.Travelling
is
a
learning
experience
for
both
yourself
and
the
people
you
meet.Some
people
I
met
during
my
travels
had
never
heard
of
Gambia
and
it
was
very
delightful
to
share
my
African
roots
with
them.When
you
travel
you
will
meet
people
who
have
different
cultural
backgrounds
and
as
a
result,sometimes
your
own
ideas
and
opinions
might
be
challenged.It’s
important
to
learn
to
see
things
from
other
people’s
perspectives(观点)
and
to
challenge
your
own.
This
is
how
I
realized
that
travelling
is
the
realization
of
home.When
you
travel
you
are
exposed
to
a
different
setting,a
different
language
and
a
different
way
of
living.All
these
factors,mixed
with
a
new
and
exciting
adventure,make
you
realize
your
own
home.Not
just
the
physical
location
of
home,but
also
your
way
of
life
and
your
outlook.
Travelling
is
truly
an
enriching
experience
and
I
am
always
excited
about
the
discoveries
that
wait
for
me
in
my
next
adventure!
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个非常喜欢旅游的人,在旅游的过程中,他不仅体验了不同的文化,而且也对家乡有了更进一步的认识。
1.Why
was
the
author
excited
when
he
was
in
Italy?
A.Because
it
was
the
first
time
for
him
to
go
abroad
with
friends.
B.Because
luckily
he
met
his
old
friends
there.
C.Because
he
was
attracted
by
the
beauty
of
the
country.
D.Because
he
had
never
gone
abroad
before.
答案:A
解析考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“IwasveryexcitedbecausethiswasthefirsttimeIhadtravelledabroadwithjustmyfriends”可知,这是作者第一次与朋友一起出国旅游,因此选A项。
2.What
does
the
author
often
do
during
his
travels?
A.He
has
chances
to
know
people
with
rich
knowledge.
B.He
is
curious
to
know
why
there
are
so
many
languages.
C.He
learns
a
lot
in
many
ways
from
the
people
he
meets.
D.He
shares
his
travelling
experiences
with
foreign
friends.
答案:C
解析考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“tonotonlyexperiencenewandexcitingculturesthroughtheart,history,languageandfood...peoplewhohavedifferentviewsonlife”“Whenyoutravelyouwillmeetpeople”及“challengeyourown”可知,通过旅游的方式作者从他遇到的人那里了解了很多,故选C项。
3.What
can
we
infer
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.The
author
is
a
student
from
an
American
country.
B.The
author’s
roots
probably
are
in
Gambia.
C.The
author
often
has
different
opinions
from
others.
D.The
author
knows
nothing
about
African
history.
答案:B
解析考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Somepeople...hadneverheardofGambiaanditwasverydelightfultosharemyAfricanrootswiththem”可推断,作者的根可能在非洲的冈比亚,故选B项。
4.What
will
the
author
do
in
the
future?
A.To
find
out
the
exact
location
of
his
home.
B.To
get
familiar
with
a
different
way
of
living.
C.To
make
a
summary
of
his
exciting
adventures.
D.To
make
preparations
for
his
next
wonderful
trip.
答案:D
解析考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Iamalwaysexcitedaboutthediscoveriesthatwaitformeinmynextadventure”可推知,作者应会期待自己下一次的旅游,故选D项。
四、完形填空
(2019·全国Ⅰ)
Every
year
about
40,000
people
attempt
to
climb
Kilimanjaro,the
highest
mountain
in
Africa.They
1
with
them
lots
of
waste.The
2
might
damage
the
beauty
of
the
place.The
glaciers(冰川)
are
disappearing,changing
the
3
of
Kilimanjaro.?
Hearing
these
stories,I’m
4
about
the
place—other
destinations
are
described
as
“purer”
natural
experiences.?
However,I
soon
5
that
much
has
changed
since
the
days
of
disturbing
reports
of
6
among
tons
of
rubbish.I
find
a
7
mountain,with
toilets
at
camps
and
along
the
paths.The
environmental
challenges
are
8
but
the
efforts
made
by
the
Tanzania
National
Park
Authority
seem
to
be
9 .?
The
best
of
a
Kilimanjaro
10 ,in
my
opinion,isn’t
reaching
the
top.Mountains
are
11
as
spiritual
places
by
many
cultures.This
12
is
especially
evident
on
Kilimanjaro
as
13
go
through
five
ecosystems(生态系统)
in
the
space
of
a
few
kilometers.At
the
base
is
a
rainforest.It
ends
abruptly
at
3,000
meters, 14
lands
of
low
growing
plants.Further
up,the
weather
15 —low
clouds
envelope
the
mountainsides,which
are
covered
with
thick
grass.I
16
twelve
shades
of
green
from
where
I
stand.Above
4,000
meters
is
the
highland
17 :gravel(砾石),stones
and
rocks. 18
you
climb
into
an
arctic-like
zone
with
19
snow
and
the
glaciers
that
may
soon
disappear.?
Does
Kilimanjaro
20
its
reputation
as
a
crowded
mountain
with
lines
of
tourists
ruining
the
atmosphere
of
peace?I
found
the
opposite
to
be
true.?
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了由于人满为患、乱扔垃圾,作者担心乞力马扎罗山的美名不副实。可喜的是,当地政府的努力有了回报,山脉生态在慢慢恢复之中。
1.A.keep
B.mix
C.connect
D.bring
答案:D
解析由上文“每年大约有四万人试图攀爬乞力马扎罗山”和下文“或许会破坏它的美感”可知,众多的登山者带来了许多垃圾。bringwith“带来”。故选D项。
2.A.stories
B.buildings
C.crowds
D.reporters
答案:C
解析由上文可知,每年约四万人攀爬乞力马扎罗山,拥挤的人群(及所带来的垃圾)或许会影响它的美感。crowds“拥挤的人群”。故选C项。
3.A.position
B.age
C.face
D.name
答案:C
解析由上文可知,此处表示冰川正在消融,改变着乞力马扎罗山的面貌。face“面貌”;position“位置”;age“年龄”;name“名字”。故选C项。
4.A.silent
B.skeptical
C.serious
D.crazy
答案:B
解析根据上文讲述的乞力马扎罗山的气候环境变化和下文的“其他旅游景点被描述得更加纯净天然”可知,此处意为听完这些故事,“我”对乞力马扎罗山的自然美景持怀疑态度。skeptical“怀疑的”;silent“沉默的”;serious“严肃的”;crazy“疯狂的”。故选B项。
5.A.discover
B.argue
C.decide
D.advocate
答案:A
解析根据句首However表示转折可知,与前面的描述不同,作者不久发现了乞力马扎罗山的美,故选A项。discover“发现”;argue“争论”;decide“决定”;advocate“拥护”。
6.A.equipment
B.grass
C.camps
D.stones
答案:C
解析此处指的是自从乞力马扎罗山上营地周围成吨垃圾的报道后,情况发生了许多变化。下文又接着讲述作者在营地和道路上看到了厕所,由此推知,上文中提到的报道指的是以前的营地是坐落在垃圾堆中的,现在干净了许多。camp“营地”;equipment“装备”;grass“草”;stone“石头”。故选C项。
7.A.remote
B.quiet
C.tall
D.clean
答案:D
解析本句提到作者在营地和道路旁边看到了许多厕所,与在报道中出现的垃圾堆中的营地截然不同,干净卫生。故选D项。
8.A.new
B.special
C.significant
D.necessary
答案:C
解析前文提到了作者担心乞力马扎罗山面临的严峻的环境问题会毁坏它在人们心目中的美的形象。此处指的是面临的环境考验是显而易见的(significant)。故选C项。
9.A.paying
off
B.spreading
out
C.blowing
up
D.fading
away
答案:A
解析本句but表示转折关系,虽然环境面临着考验,坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局做出的努力似乎挺奏效。payoff“成功;奏效;达到目的”;spreadout“展开;铺开”;blowup“爆炸”;fadeaway“逐渐消失”。故选A项。
10.A.atmosphere
B.experience
C.experiment
D.sight
答案:B
解析由上文第二段中的“...otherdestinationsaredescribedas‘purer’naturalexperiences.”可知此空填experience。句意:在我看来,攀登乞力马扎罗山的最佳体验并不仅仅在于到达顶峰。
11.A.studied
B.observed
C.explored
D.regarded
答案:D
解析由下文可知,乞力马扎罗山的很多山脉被许多文化视为精神家园。beregardedas...“被视为……”。故选D项。
12.A.view
B.quality
C.reason
D.purpose
答案:A
解析本句进一步解释上句内容,为什么乞力马扎罗山的很多山脉被许多文化视为精神家园。随着人们在几千米的空间内穿过五种生态系统,这种“观点”尤其明显。故选A项。
13.A.scientists
B.climbers
C.locals
D.officials
答案:B
解析此处指攀登者可以在几千米的空间内穿过五种生态系统。故选B项。climber“攀登者”;scientist“科学家”;local“当地人,本地人”;official“官员”。
14.A.holding
on
to
B.going
back
to
C.living
up
to
D.giving
way
to
答案:D
解析上文讲到山脚处是雨林,它在3000米的地方突然结束。“让位”给矮生植物。故选D项。givewayto“给……让位”;holdonto“坚持”;gobackto“返回”;liveupto“达到”。
15.A.changes
B.clears
C.improves
D.permits
答案:A
解析由上文可知,有五种生态系统,所以再往上气候又有变化。故选A项。
16.A.match
B.imagine
C.count
D.add
答案:C
解析由上文可知,低云压山,茂密的草丛覆盖着山腰,本句则为从作者所站之处望去可以数到12种浓淡深浅的绿色。故选C项。
17.A.village
B.desert
C.road
D.lake
答案:B
解析此处指的是4000米以上为高原沙漠环境。根据下文的砾石、石头和岩石可知为类沙漠环境的描述。desert“沙漠”;village“村庄”;road“道路”;lake“湖泊”。故选B项。
18.A.Obviously
B.Easily
C.Consequently
D.Finally
答案:D
解析由上文可知,作者已经讲了四种生态系统:rainforest,lowgrowingplants,thickgrass,highlanddesert,还有最后的也是最冷的arctic-likezone(类北极地带),故选D项。
19.A.permanent
B.little
C.fresh
D.artificial
答案:A
解析本句意为“类北极地带上方有永久的积雪和冰川,但它们可能不久后会融化”。permanent“永久的”;little“小的”;fresh“新鲜的”;artificial“人造的”。故选A项。
20.A.enjoy
B.deserve
C.save
D.acquire
答案:B
解析文章最后作者发出感慨:一个人满为患,破坏了原有宁静的乞力马扎罗山还能名副其实吗?“我”发现恰恰相反。故选B项。
五、短文改错
Thank
you
for
the
lovely
day
we
have
with
you.It
was
so
kind
for
you
to
let
us
bring
Anne’s
friend
Gina.Unfortunate,the
only
problem
was
the
journey
home.There
had
been
a
terrible
accident
on
the
highway
and,for
a
result,there
was
a
long
line
of
traffic
for
at
least
six
mile.In
the
end,we
drove
to
a
service
station
and
waited
there
unless
the
road
was
clear.In
the
car
park
here
Gina
nearly
got
knocked
over
as
car
drove
out
far
too
quickly
from
behind
a
lorry.They
finally
dropped
Gina
off
at
her
parents’
and
made
our
own
way
to
home.
答案:第一句:have→had
第二句:for→of
第三句:Unfortunate→Unfortunately
第四句:第一个for→as;mile→miles
第五句:unless→until
第六句:here→there;car前加a
第七句:They→We;去掉to
六、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
persuade,finally,organize,make
up
one’s
mind,care
about,reliable,as
usual
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Li
Hua
is
a
reliable
young
man,who
is
good
at
organizing
all
kinds
of
things.One
day
he
returned
home
asusual
and
he
said
that
he
madeuphismind
to
join
the
army.His
parents,who
caredabout
his
safety,didn’t
want
him
to
do
so.Finally,with
the
help
of
his
friends,he
persuaded
his
parents
to
let
him
join
the
army.第三单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
主题语境:人与自然
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:What
do
you
think
we
need
to
buy
for
our
new
kitchen?
M:We’ve
got
a
fridge
and
a
dinner
table
already.We
need
some
chairs.
1.What
do
the
speakers
need
to
buy?
A.A
few
chairs.
B.A
fridge.
C.A
dinner
table.
答案:A
M:I
like
to
stay
two
nights,please.
W:Do
you
want
full
board
or
half
board?
M:What’s
the
difference?
W:Full
board
includes
all
meals,and
half
board
includes
just
breakfast
and
dinner.
2.Where
are
the
speakers?
A.In
a
restaurant.
B.In
a
hotel.
C.In
a
school.
答案:B
M:Shouldn’t
we
invite
Cathy
to
the
party
tonight?
W:Invite
Cathy?She
is
the
one
who
is
planning
the
whole
thing.
3.What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.Cathy
is
too
busy
to
come.
B.Cathy
is
going
to
be
invited.
C.Cathy
will
be
at
the
party.
答案:C
M:Did
you
say
you
were
driving
to
town
this
morning?
W:Yes.I
have
to
draw
some
money
from
the
bank
to
pay
my
bookstore
bills.
4.Why
does
the
woman
plan
to
go
to
town?
A.To
pay
her
bills
in
the
bank.
B.To
get
some
money
from
the
bank.
C.To
buy
books
in
a
bookstore.
答案:B
M:What
are
you
working
on
so
hard?
W:An
article
for
the
newspaper.If
I’m
late,it
won’t
get
printed
until
next
week.
5.What
is
the
woman
trying
to
do?
A.Print
an
article.
B.Finish
some
writing.
C.Find
a
newspaper.
答案:B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Excuse
me.I
think
you
are
in
my
seat.
W:Sorry,but
it
says
7A
on
my
boarding
card.
M:Oh,um...right.I
asked
for
a
window
seat,you
see.
W:Yeah,so
did
I.What’s
your
seat
number?
M:Let’s
see.Oh,it’s
8A.
W:So
I
guess
you
are
in
the
seat
behind
me.
M:Oh,yes.Sorry
about
that.
6.What
is
the
man
doing?
A.Changing
seats
on
the
plane.
B.Asking
for
a
window
seat.
C.Trying
to
find
his
seat.
答案:C
7.What
is
the
woman’s
seat
number?
A.6A. B.7A. C.8A.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:Can
I
help
you?
W:Yes.How
much
are
these
T-shirts?
M:They
are
12
dollars
50
cents
each.
W:I
like
the
green
one,but
it
isn’t
big
enough.Have
you
got
a
larger
size?
M:Just
a
minute.No,I’m
sorry,we
haven’t.What
about
the
black
one?
W:No,it’s
too
dark.I
prefer
something
lighter,yellow
or
pink.
M:How
about
the
pink
one?
W:Yes.That’s
nice.I’ll
take
it.
M:That’s
12
dollars
50
cents
then,please.
W:Here
you
are.
8.Why
doesn’t
the
woman
take
the
green
T-shirt?
A.It’s
too
small.
B.It’s
too
dark.
C.It’s
too
expensive.
答案:A
9.What
does
the
woman
buy
in
the
end?
A.A
yellow
T-shirt.
B.A
blue
T-shirt.
C.A
pink
T-shirt.
答案:C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:So
how
long
have
you
been
living
in
London?
M:Umm...a
couple
of
years.How
long
have
you
been
working
here?
W:Only
a
few
months.I
moved
down
here
for
the
job.There
was
no
work
for
me
where
I
came
from.
M:Where
did
you
come
from
then?
W:I
came
from
a
small
village
called
Arnside,near
Lancaster
a
year
ago.Umm...there
was
nothing
to
do
there,so
I
moved
to
London.
M:Do
you
enjoy
working
here
in
this
restaurant?
W:Very
much.
10.How
long
has
the
man
been
in
London?
A.One
year.
B.A
few
years.
C.A
couple
of
months.
答案:B
11.Why
did
the
woman
leave
her
hometown?
A.To
find
a
job.
B.To
lead
a
city
life.
C.To
open
a
restaurant.
答案:A
12.Where
did
the
woman
come
from?
A.London.
B.Arnside.
C.Lancaster.
答案:B
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:I’m
sure
you’ve
noticed
a
lot
of
things
that
are
different
about
our
school.
W:Oh,yes.In
the
United
States,we
don’t
have
to
carry
a
big
school
bag
with
us
like
you
do.
M:Why
is
that?
W:We
have
a
locker
of
our
own
which
is
a
small
box
with
a
lock.We
keep
textbooks
and
our
personal
things
in
it.I
just
bring
a
daypack
to
home.
M:A
daypack?
W:Yes.It’s
a
small
bag
that
you
carry
on
your
back.
M:What
do
you
carry
in
it?
W:My
notebooks
or
a
few
books
for
homework.
M:That’s
convenient.Is
there
anything
else
you’ve
noticed
about
our
school?
W:Yes.I
am
surprised
that
everyone
is
so
silent
in
class.
M:What
do
you
mean?
W:Well,we
usually
ask
questions
about
exams,homework
or
textbooks
on
the
first
day
of
the
school
year.The
teacher
likes
such
questions.
M:So
you
felt
it
different?
W:Yes.I
expected
to
see
a
lot
of
discussions
in
class
because
we
learn
that
way
in
the
United
States.
M:I
see.That
will
be
a
good
topic
for
our
school
newspaper
for
the
first
month
of
the
term.Nice
talking
with
you.See
you
around.Bye!
W:Bye!
13.What
is
a
daypack?
A.A
box.
B.A
lock.
C.A
bag.
答案:C
14.What
surprises
the
girl
at
school?
A.Few
students
asking
questions
in
class.
B.A
lot
of
discussions
in
class.
C.Teachers
giving
little
homework.
答案:A
15.At
what
time
of
the
school
term
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.At
the
end
of
it.
B.In
the
middle
of
it.
C.At
the
beginning
of
it.
答案:C
16.What
do
we
know
about
the
girl?
A.She
is
new
to
the
school.
B.She
writes
for
the
school
newspaper.
C.She
seldom
asks
questions
in
class.
答案:A
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
W:Good
morning,everybody!
Today
for
our
writing
class,we
are
glad
to
have
Mr.Henry
Stone
with
us,a
well-known
writer
in
this
country.He
is
going
to
share
with
us
his
writing
experiences.Now,Henry,please
tell
us
how
you
find
so
many
interesting
things
for
your
stories?
M:Okay.I
watch
people
a
lot.I
do
that
when
I
travel.I’ve
been
to
many
countries
such
as
Britain,Italy
and
Sweden,so
I
spend
a
lot
of
time
at
airports.While
waiting
for
my
flights,I
watch
people
passing
by
and
start
my
imagination.For
example,the
other
day
when
I
was
waiting
for
my
flight
to
Greece,I
saw
a
couple.They
were
buying
magazines
at
that
moment.They
were
not
wearing
business
clothes
but
the
man
was
carrying
a
suitcase.Every
few
seconds
the
woman
looked
around.I
wondered
if
someone
was
following
them.Perhaps
they
were
running
away
and...You
know,this
reminded
me
of
a
story
in
the
newspaper
that
day.A
bank
clerk
stole
one
million
pounds
a
week
before
and
disappeared
with
his
wife.There
was
a
picture
of
them
in
the
paper.The
couple
really
looked
like
the
thieves.Maybe
I
should
stop
them.Just
then,I
saw
them
say
goodbye
to
each
other,and
the
woman
walked
away.Well,sometimes
I
make
mistakes
like
that.But
I
find
things
like
that
very
useful.
17.What
does
Mr.Henry
Stone
do?
A.A
bank
clerk.
B.A
teacher.
C.A
writer.
答案:C
18.What
does
Henry
like
doing
at
airports?
A.Watching
people.
B.Telling
stories.
C.Reading
magazines.
答案:A
19.What
did
Henry
learn
from
the
newspaper
that
day?
A.A
valuable
suitcase
was
missing.
B.A
man
stole
money
from
a
bank.
C.A
woman
ran
away
from
home.
答案:B
20.Why
was
the
woman
at
the
airport?
A.She
was
traveling
on
business.
B.She
was
seeing
the
man
off.
C.She
was
leaving
for
Greece.
答案:B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Six
million
people
visit
Grand
Canyon
in
the
US
every
year.For
the
purpose
of
helping
protect
Grand
Canyon
for
your
fellow
visitors
and
future
generations,please
follow
the
guidelines
below.
Camping
To
protect
the
park,camping
is
allowed
only
within
permitted
campgrounds.Permits
are
required
for
overnight
camping
at
the
North
Rim.Advance
booking
can
be
received
by
mail.Please
write:Information
Center,P.O.
Box
129,Grand
Canyon,AZ
86
023.
Fires
Because
of
the
extreme
fire
danger,campfires
are
not
allowed
except
at
Mather
and
Desert
View
campgrounds.Collection
of
firewood
is
not
allowed
either.
Hiking(远足)
Please
stay
on
permitted
paths.Otherwise
you
may
destroy
desert
plants.Pack
out
what
you
pack
in,so
you
leave
no
signs
of
your
visit.It
is
important
to
keep
in
mind
that
you
are
in
a
national
park
where
wildlife
exists.?
Weather
The
weather
at
Grand
Canyon
can
change
very
quickly.With
so
many
rocks,lightning(闪电)
causes
a
particular
danger
during
sudden
summer
storms.These
storms
also
frequently
bring
floods
inside
valleys,a
danger
to
hikers.Watch
the
skies
and
check
daily
weather
reports.
Wildlife
Do
not
feed
park
wildlife.There
have
been
a
few
cases
at
Grand
Canyon
National
Park
where
deer(鹿)
were
purposely
shot
because
they
ate
plastic
bags
that
left
them
sick
and
weak.Hungry
deer
can
be
danger
and
have
kicked
and
bitten
visitors
at
Grand
Canyon.Some
other
animals
will
also
beg
and
bite.For
your
own
safety
and
the
well-being
of
the
animals,please
do
not
feed
wildlife,no
matter
how
gentle
they
may
appear.
【语篇导读】本文是给那些到GrandCanyon旅行的人的一些指导意见,包括宿营、生火、远足以及要注意的天气和野生动物等方面的具体信息。
21.What
can
you
do
first
if
you
want
to
go
camping?
A.Know
the
permitted
paths.
B.Stop
at
Mather
and
Desert
View.
C.Make
sure
not
to
make
a
fire.
D.Book
campgrounds
in
advance.
答案:D
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“PermitsarerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim.Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail.”可知事先预定是必要的。
22.What
do
the
underlined
words
“Pack
out
what
you
pack
in”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.Keep
everything
out
of
campgrounds.
B.Take
away
everything
you
bring
in.
C.Carry
all
the
necessary
food.
D.Look
after
your
personal
belongings.
答案:B
解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Packoutwhatyoupackin,soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists.”划线句的后一句youleavenosignsofyourvisit“不留下你来访的痕迹”说明你要把所有的东西都带走。
23.Why
were
some
deer
killed
on
purpose
at
Grand
Canyon?
A.They
begged
food
from
visitors.
B.They
were
a
danger
to
other
gentle
animals.
C.They
ate
wrong
things
and
became
very
ill.
D.They
kicked
and
bit
visitors.
答案:C
解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“TherehavebeenafewcasesatGrandCanyonNationalParkwheredeerwerepurposelyshotbecausetheyateplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.”可知,这些鹿被射杀是因为它们吃错了东西又生了重病。
24.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.To
provide
travel
information.
B.To
report
some
recent
news.
C.To
teach
tourists
hiking
skills.
D.To
introduce
the
wildlife.
答案:A
解析主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“SixmillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprotectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.”可知,本文是给那些到GrandCanyon旅行的人一些指导。
B
Driving
to
a
friend’s
house
on
a
recent
evening,I
was
attracted
by
the
sight
of
the
full
moon
rising
just
above
my
friend’s
rooftops.I
stopped
to
watch
it
for
a
few
moments,thinking
about
what
a
pity
it
was
that
most
city
people,myself
included,usually
miss
sights
like
this
because
we
spend
most
of
our
lives
indoors.
My
friend
had
also
seen
it.He
grew
up
living
in
a
forest
in
Europe,and
the
moon
meant
a
lot
to
him
then.It
had
touched
much
of
his
life.
I
know
the
feeling.Last
December
I
took
my
seven-year-old
daughter
to
the
mountainous
jungle
of
northern
India
with
some
friends.We
stayed
in
a
forest
rest-house
with
no
electricity
or
hot
water.Our
group
had
campfires
outside
every
night,and
indoors
when
it
was
too
cold
outside.The
moon
grew
to
its
fullest
during
our
trip.Between
me
and
the
high
mountains
lay
three
or
four
valleys.Not
a
light
shone
in
them
and
not
a
sound
could
be
heard.It
was
one
of
the
quietest
places
I
had
ever
known,a
bottomless
well
of
silence.And
above
me
was
the
full
moon,which
struck
me
deeply.
Today
our
lives
are
filled
with
glass,metal,plastic
and
fibre-glass.We
have
televisions,cellphones,heaters,ovens,air-conditioners,cars
and
computers.
Struggling
through
traffic
that
evening
at
the
end
of
a
tiring
day,most
of
it
spent
indoors,I
thought:before
long,I
would
like
to
live
in
a
small
cottage.There
I
will
grow
vegetables
and
read
books
and
walk
in
the
mountains.I
may
become
an
old
man
there,and
wear
the
bottoms
of
my
trousers
rolled
and
measure
out
my
life
in
coffee
spoons.But
I
will
be
able
to
walk
outside
on
a
cold
silent
night
and
touch
the
moon.
【语篇导读】作者拜访朋友时见到了美丽的满月,此景让作者不禁感叹整日待在室内的城里人错失了如此美景。作者去年12月份带着女儿去印度北部山区丛林度假时见到的满月同样引起了作者对现代生活方式的反思,表达了作者希望生活回归自然的愿望。
25.The
writer
felt
sorry
for
himself
because
.?
A.there
was
too
much
pollution
B.he
usually
missed
the
full
moon
sights
C.he
didn’t
adapt
to
modern
inventions
D.there
were
too
many
accidents
on
the
road
答案:B
解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“...thinkingaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcitypeople,myselfincluded,usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.”可知选B项。
26.What
impressed
the
writer
most
in
the
mountainous
jungle
of
northern
India?
A.No
modern
equipment.
B.Complete
silence.
C.The
nice
full
moon.
D.The
high
mountains.
答案:C
解析细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckmedeeply.”可知,作者在印度北部山区的丛林度假时,对满月的印象很深刻。故选C项。
27.In
Paragraph
4,modern
things
are
mentioned
mainly
to
.?
A.show
that
the
writer
likes
city
life
very
much
B.tell
us
that
people
greatly
benefit
from
modern
life
C.explain
that
people
have
few
chances
to
enjoy
nature
D.show
that
we
can
also
enjoy
nature
at
home
through
them
答案:C
解析推理判断题。作者列举了一系列现代发明,这些东西占据了我们现在的生活,减少了我们接触大自然以及享受月色的机会。故选C项。
28.The
best
title
for
the
passage
would
be
.?
A.Touched
by
the
Moon
B.The
Pleasures
of
Modern
Life
C.A
Bottomless
Well
of
Silence
D.Break
away
from
Modern
Life
答案:A
解析主旨大意题。文章通过描绘月亮的美丽,表达了作者对月亮所代表的自然的喜爱之情,同时美丽的月色也触动了作者的心灵。TouchedbytheMoon,借景抒情,以此作为本文标题简洁明了,突出文章主旨。故选A项。
C
Europe
is
surely
among
the
most
popular
tourist
destinations(目的地)around
the
world.However,one
problem
that
anyone
talks
about
is
how
to
plan
a
trip
with
enough
time
to
the
various
destinations
in
Europe.Johnson
is
one
of
the
travelers
extremely
interested
in
Europe.Here
he
uses
his
experience
to
tell
you
about
the
various
Europe
tour
packages(旅游套票).
The
Europe
tour
packages
are
designed
to
offer
much
more
than
a
simple
trip
around
Europe.Usually,a
Europe
tour
package
includes
all
kinds
of
things
for
tourists
to
enjoy
their
trips
to
Europe.First
the
packages
offer
air
tickets
for
the
best
flights
from
the
best
airlines
to
tourists
and
let
them
fly
to
Europe
from
anywhere.Different
Europe
tour
packages
also
offer
chances
to
stay
in
the
best
hotels.Besides,when
it
comes
to
sightseeing
Europe
packages
provide
a
visit
to
some
of
the
most
popular
tourist
spots
around
Europe.For
example,one
day
you
will
be
at
the
Eiffel
Tower
in
Paris,and
the
very
next
day
you
will
be
in
the
Swiss
Alps.These
Europe
packages
are
designed
to
pack
all
the
beautiful
destinations
and
put
them
in
front
of
you
for
a
wonderful
holiday.This
is
the
most
important
thing.
Now
you
must
be
thinking
about
how
to
get
one
of
these
Europe
packages.The
best
way
is
to
go
on
the
Internet,and
look
for
the
right
one
for
you.There
are
many
Europe
packages
to
choose
from,and
the
key
is
to
simply
go
for
the
ones
that
suit
your
budget(预算).
29.The
passage
is
written
to
.?
A.attract
more
tourists
to
European
countries
B.tell
us
something
to
pay
attention
to
during
traveling
C.stress
the
importance
of
preparations
before
traveling
D.introduce
something
about
Europe
tour
packages
答案:D
解析推理判断题。第一段的末句提出欧洲旅游套票;接下来详细介绍使用欧洲旅游套票的好处及如何获得此类套票。故本文主要介绍了欧洲旅游套票的信息。
30.What
is
many
tourists’
problem
when
they
plan
to
visit
Europe?
A.How
to
book
air
tickets
in
time.
B.How
to
fix
time
reasonably.
C.How
to
choose
famous
attractions.
D.How
to
save
some
time
to
travel.
答案:B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“However,oneproblemthatanyonetalksaboutishowtoplanatripwithenoughtimetothevariousdestinationsinEurope.”可知,在欧洲的游客遇到的问题是如何分配足够的时间到不同的旅游目的地。
31.A
Europe
tour
package
will
make
you
enjoy
the
trip
by
.?
A.providing
best
flights,hotels
and
sightseeing
spots
B.letting
one
visit
many
places
of
interest
in
the
world
C.saving
a
great
deal
of
money
for
you
D.offering
excellent
online
service
to
you
答案:A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Usually,aEuropetourpackageincludesallkindsofthingsfortouriststoenjoytheirtripstoEurope.First...”可知,欧洲旅游套票为游客提供最棒的交通、住宿与景点安排,故这三个方面都会使游客满意。由此可推知答案:应为A项。
32.If
you
want
to
choose
from
the
tour
packages,you
have
to
first
consider
.?
A.if
the
time
is
right
for
you
B.where
to
get
the
package
C.how
much
money
you
can
afford
D.the
way
of
traveling
答案:C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,在选择旅游套票时,首要的事情是要考虑费用问题。
D
Fifteen
years
ago,I
took
a
summer
vacation
in
Lecce
in
southern
Italy.After
climbing
up
a
hill
for
a
panoramic(全景的)
view
of
the
blue
sea,white
buildings
and
green
olive
trees,I
paused
to
catch
my
breath
and
then
positioned
myself
to
take
the
best
photo
of
this
panorama.
Unfortunately,just
as
I
took
out
my
camera,a
woman
approached
from
behind,and
planted
herself
right
in
front
of
my
view.Like
me,this
woman
was
here
to
stop,sigh
and
appreciate
the
view.
Patient
as
I
was,after
about
15
minutes,my
camera
scanning
the
sun
and
reviewing
the
shot
I
would
eventually
take,I
grew
frustrated.Was
it
too
much
to
ask
her
to
move
so
I
could
take
just
one
picture
of
the
landscape?Sure,I
could
have
asked
her,but
something
prevented
me
from
doing
so.She
seemed
so
content
in
her
observation.I
didn’t
want
to
mess
with
that.
Another
15
minutes
passed
and
I
grew
bored.The
woman
was
still
there.I
decided
to
take
the
photo
anyway.And
now
when
I
look
at
it,I
think
her
presence
in
the
photo
is
what
makes
the
image
interesting.The
landscape,beautiful
on
its
own,somehow
comes
to
life
and
breathes
because
this
woman
is
engaging
with
it.
This
photo,with
the
unique
beauty
that
unfolded
before
me
and
that
woman
who
“ruined”
it,now
hangs
on
a
wall
in
my
bedroom.What
would
she
think
if
she
knew
that
her
figure
is
captured(捕捉)
and
frozen
on
some
stranger’s
bedroom
wall?A
bedroom,after
all,is
a
very
private
space,in
which
a
woman
I
don’t
even
know
has
been
immortalized(使……永存).In
some
ways,she
lives
in
my
house.
Perhaps
we
all
live
in
each
other’s
spaces.Perhaps
this
is
what
photos
are
for:to
remind
us
that
we
all
appreciate
beauty,and
that
we
all
share
a
common
desire
for
pleasure,for
connection,for
something
that
is
greater
than
us.
That
photo
is
a
reminder,a
captured
moment,an
unspoken
conversation
between
two
women,separated
only
by
a
thin
square
of
glass.
【语篇导读】本文是作者对一次特殊经历的深入思考。
33.According
to
the
author,the
woman
was
probably
.?
A.enjoying
herself
B.losing
her
patience
C.waiting
for
the
sunset
D.thinking
about
her
past
答案:A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Sheseemedsocontentinherobservation.”可知,这位女士可能玩得很开心。
34.In
the
author’s
opinion,what
makes
the
photo
so
alive?
A.The
rich
color
of
the
landscape.
B.The
perfect
positioning
of
the
camera.
C.The
woman’s
existence
in
the
photo.
D.The
soft
sunlight
in
that
summer
day.
答案:C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimageinteresting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsown,somehowcomestolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.”可知,照片里这位女士的存在使照片充满活力。
35.The
passage
can
be
seen
as
the
author’s
reflections(反思)
upon
.?
A.a
particular
life
experience
B.the
pleasure
of
traveling
C.the
art
of
photography
D.a
lost
friendship
答案:A
解析推理判断题。最后两段内容是作者对这次特殊经历的感悟,所以这篇文章可以看作是作者对一次特殊经历的深入思考。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019·全国Ⅱ)
Imagine
a
child
standing
on
a
diving
board
four
feet
high
and
asking
himself
the
question:“Should
I
jump?”This
is
what
motivation
or
the
lack
of
it
can
do.Motivation
and
goal
setting
are
the
two
sides
of
the
same
coin. 36
Like
the
child
on
the
diving
board,you
will
stay
undecided.?
37
More
than
that,how
should
you
stay
motivated
to
achieve
the
goal?First,you
need
to
evaluate
yourself,your
values,your
strengths,your
weaknesses,your
achievements,your
desires
,etc.Only
then
should
you
set
your
goals.?
You
also
need
to
judge
the
quality
and
depth
of
your
motivation.This
is
quite
important,because
it
is
directly
related
to
your
commitment.There
are
times
when
your
heart
is
not
in
your
work. 38
So,slow
down
and
think
what
you
really
want
to
do
at
that
moment.Clarity(清晰)of
thoughts
can
help
you
move
forward.?
Another
way
of
setting
realistic
goals
is
to
analyze
your
short
and
long
term
objectives,keeping
in
mind
your
beliefs,values
and
strengths.Remember
that
goals
are
flexible. 39
They
also
need
to
be
measurable.You
must
keep
these
points
in
mind
while
setting
your
goals.?
Your
personal
circumstances
are
equally
important.For
example,you
may
want
to
be
a
pilot
but
can’t
become
one
because
your
eyesight
is
not
good
enough. 40
You
should
reassess
your
goals,and
motivate
yourself
to
set
a
fresh
goal.?
You
will
surely
need
to
overcome
some
difficulties,some
planned,but
most
unplanned.You
cannot
overcome
them
without
ample
motivation.Make
sure
that
you
plan
for
these
difficulties
at
the
time
of
setting
your
goals.
A.This
can
affect
your
work.
B.So
how
should
you
motivate
yourself?
C.However,this
should
not
discourage
you.
D.So
why
should
we
try
to
set
specific
goals?
E.They
can
change
according
to
circumstances.
F.Motivation
is
what
you
need
most
to
do
a
good
job.
G.Without
motivation,you
can
neither
set
a
goal
nor
reach
it.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何激励自己、保持动力、达成目标提出了几点建议。
36.G 本题考查细节句。根据上文提到的“Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.”以及下文提到的“Likethechildonthedivingboard...”可知,G项可以承接上文。其中motivation和goal为原词复现。
37.B 本题考查过渡句。根据下文提到的“Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?”可知,B项“Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?”可承接上下文。
38.A 本题考查细节句。根据上文提到的“Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.”可知,A项“Thiscanaffectyourwork.”是上文的结果。
39.E 本题考查细节句。根据上文提到的“Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.”可知,E项“Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.”是对上文的进一步说明。
40.C 本题考查过渡句。上文提到“个人情况同等重要”,并以因视力差不能达成当飞行员的目标为例子,再结合下文的“你应该重新评估你的目标,并激励自己去设定一个新的目标”可知,C项和上文构成转折关系,同时起到引起下文的作用。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
went
there
in
1924;no
local
planes
in
those
days,so
I
made
the
trip
by
bus.It
was
a
thousand
kilometers,and
it
41
twenty
hours.I
sat
by
a
man
about
my
own
age,24.He
said
his
name
was
Karl
Packer,but
he
told
me
42
anything
else.?
He
disappointed
me
because
he
had
so
little
to
say.No
opinions,no
memories,no
stories
to
43 .Had
his
home,his
life,the
war
and
so
on
left
no
mark
at
all
on
him?It
was
very
44 .I
was
glad
when
the
pillows
were
given
45 ,and
I
could
politely
try
to
sleep.I
hoped
I
would
never
meet
him
again.The
next
time
I
went
to
Fairburn
was
in
1974.By
46 ,of
course.The
president
was
going
to
“open”
the
new
town, 47
had
taken
twenty-six
years
to
be
built.I
sat
next
to
a
man
of
about
fifty,whose
face
was
a
48 .I
guessed
he
had
something
49
to
tell
me.?
The
face
was
rough,brown
and
50
with
age
and
worry.There
were
two
old
scars
(伤痕)
in
his
face.But
51
them,I
saw
52
and
power.I
guessed
he
was
the
boss
of
53 .Perhaps
he
hadn’t
expected
the
big
job
and
hadn’t
wanted
it.?
He
had
done
it
well,no
doubt.The
thing
had
clearly
54
him
the
power
of
decision.We
started
to
talk...The
next
two
hours
were
for
me
the
most
interesting,adventurous,even
exciting
that
I
remember.He
kept
me
silent, 55
with
wonder.Our
plane
56
Fairburn.I
57
his
hand
and
thanked
him
for
making
the
journey
so
58 .I
told
him
my
name.“The
pleasure
was
59 ,”
he
said,“I
was
Chief
Engineer
here
at
Fairburn
until
last
year.I
built
the
new
town.Karl
Packer
is
the
name.Haven’t
we
met
before
60 ?”?
41.A.took B.spent
C.lost
D.had
答案:A
解析ittakessometime是固定搭配,意为“花费一段时间”。
42.A.hardly
B.almost
C.nearly
D.mostly
答案:A
解析由下一段第一句中的“hehadsolittletosay”可知,他说话很少。
43.A.say
B.speak
C.tell
D.talk
答案:C
解析表示“讲故事”应用动词tell。
44.A.puzzling
B.interesting
C.exciting
D.wondering
答案:A
解析这让“我”很是困惑。
45.A.in
B.up
C.out
D.with
答案:C
解析giveout意为“分发”。
46.A.bus
B.land
C.air
D.sea
答案:C
解析根据语境可知,作者应是乘飞机。
47.A.it
B.that
C.which
D.this
答案:C
解析which引导非限制性定语从句。
48.A.book
B.mirror
C.picture
D.window
答案:A
解析从作者在这人的脸上所看到的一切可知,这人的脸上就如同一本书。
49.A.good
B.bad
C.wrong
D.old
答案:B
解析由下段第一句的“Thefacewasrough,brown...”可以得出答案:。
50.A.cleaned
B.washed
C.lined
D.broken
答案:C
解析此处用lined表示此人的脸上布满皱纹。
51.A.on
B.above
C.over
D.in
答案:C
解析此处指作者通过这两个伤疤,看到更多的东西。
52.A.success
B.sadness
C.fear
D.failure
答案:A
解析由power可以想到success。
53.A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
答案:A
解析thebossofsomething表示“某方面的老板”。
54.A.taught
B.offered
C.gave
D.showed
答案:A
解析teachsb.sth.的含义是“教会某人某事”,本句中表示“这件事情教会他做出决定的能力”。
55.A.open-mouth
B.opened-mouth
C.open-mouthed
D.opening-mouth
答案:C
解析open-mouthed表示“目瞪口呆的”。
56.A.landed
at
B.landed
in
C.landed
to
D.landed
答案:A
解析由第47空前的thenewtown可知,Fairburn是个小城镇,因此应用landat。
57.A.hit
B.shook
C.seized
D.caught
答案:B
解析shakeone’shand意为“与某人握手”。
58.A.pleasant
B.pleasure
C.pleased
D.pleasing
答案:A
解析pleasant表示“令人愉快的”。
59.A.my
B.mine
C.me
D.I
答案:B
解析mine=mypleasure。
60.A.somewhere
B.anywhere
C.nowhere
D.everywhere
答案:A
解析somewhere表示“某个地方”,此处表示“难道我们以前没在某个地方见过吗?”此处为期盼肯定回答的问句,故用somewhere。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
summer
holiday
61. (come).My
classmates
and
I
are
talking
about
62. to
do
during
the
holiday.We
can
63. (choice)
between
staying
at
home
and
64. (take)
a
trip.If
we
stay
at
home,it
is
comfortable
65. there
is
no
need
66. (spend)
money.But
in
that
case,we
will
learn
little
about
67. world.If
we
go
on
a
trip
abroad,we
can
broaden
68. (us)
views
and
gain
69. (useless)
knowledge
we
cannot
get
from
books.Some
classmates
suggest
we
should
go
to
70. (place)
of
interest
nearby.I
think
it
is
a
good
idea.It
does
not
cost
much,yet
we
can
still
learn
a
lot.?
答案:61.is
coming 62.what 63.choose 64.taking 65.that 66.to
spend 67.the 68.our 69.useful
70.places
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Miss
Yang
is
one
of
my
neighbor.As
a
young
child
he
never
got
any
pocket
money
from
her
parents,but
she
could
earn
a
little
by
do
small
jobs
around
the
neighborhood.Like
most
young
people
she
dreamt
being
rich
and
famous,and
she
made
her
dream
to
come
true.She’s
now
very
rich,but
she
remembered
where
she
came
from.She
has
given
away
the
lot
of
money
over
the
years
to
setting
up
schools
and
help
poor
families.She
says,“For
me
it’s
just
a
little
money,but
for
much
of
these
people
it’s
the
difference
between
life
or
death.”
答案:第一句:neighbor→neighbors
第二句:he→she;do→doing
第三句:dreamt后加of;去掉to
第四句:remembered→remembers
第五句:第一个the→a;setting→set
第六句:much→many;or→and
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,你的澳大利亚朋友Peter给你发了一封e-mail,告诉你他将于国庆节期间到你所在的城市北京旅游。请你给他回一封e-mail欢迎他来北京,并表示愿意提供帮助,同时提醒他一些注意事项。
注意:1.文章必须包括题目提示的全部内容,可适当增加细节;
2.词数:100左右。
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?
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?
参考范文
Dear
Peter,
How
are
you
these
days?I
am
happy
to
receive
your
e-mail,saying
you’re
coming
to
Beijing
during
the
coming
National
Day.
I
will
be
on
holiday
then.Therefore,I’d
like
to
be
your
guide
and
show
you
around
some
of
the
most
popular
places
of
interest
if
you
like.By
the
way,my
family
invite
you
to
celebrate
this
important
Chinese
festival
at
my
home.Then
you
can
learn
something
more
about
our
culture.
As
you
know,unlike
in
your
hometown,it
can
be
a
little
cold
then
in
Beijing.So
you’d
better
take
more
clothes
to
prevent
from
catching
a
cold.
I’m
expecting
your
coming
and
can
hardly
wait
to
see
you.I’m
sure
we’ll
have
a
good
time.
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Hua
