Unit4Earthquakes
SectionⅠ WarmingUp,Pre-reading,
Reading&Comprehending
课后篇巩固提升
一、单词拼写
1.He
has
been
b
in
the
novel
for
3
hours.?
答案:buried
2.Females
find
it
e
difficult
to
get
a
job
in
such
a
field.?
答案:extremely
3.Mr.Brown
was
seriously
i
in
the
traffic
accident,so
he
was
in
hospital.?
答案:injured
4.You
may
b
the
balloon
if
you
are
not
careful.?
答案:burst
5.They
(组织)
the
youths
to
form
a
group
to
protect
the
environment.?
答案:organized
6.After
the
war,the
city
lay
in
(废墟).?
答案:ruins
7.We
knew
Bob
had
cancer,but
the
news
of
his
death
still
came
as
a
(震惊的事).?
答案:shock
8.Hundreds
of
people
are
still
in
the
water,waiting
to
be
(援救).?
答案:rescued
9.These
bushes
grow
well
in
the
(掩蔽)
of
big
oak
trees.?
答案:shelter
10.A
lot
of
people
lost
their
lives
in
the
(灾难).?
答案:disaster
二、单句填空
1.The
firemen
rescued
a
boy
the
burning
house
just
now.?
答案:from
2.A
great
many
houses
(destroy)
in
the
earthquake
and
many
people
became
homeless.?
答案:were
destroyed
3.She
burst
out
(laugh)
at
the
joke
because
she
believed
happy
people
would
be
happy
for
all
sorts
of
things.?
答案:laughing
4.One
day,when
a
man
named
Wisdom
reached
a
lake,he
got
seriously
(injure).?
答案:injured
5.The
earthquake
left
the
whole
city
ruins.?
答案:in
6.It
was
reported
that
850
miners
who
(trap)
in
the
mine
for
15
days
were
pulled
out
successfully
last
week.?
答案:were
trapped/had
been
trapped
7.He’s
going
to
relax
with
friends
once
the
exams
are
an
end
and
he
has
made
exciting
plans
for
the
coming
summer
holiday.?
答案:at
8.Your
letter
got
(bury)
under
a
pile
of
paper
on
the
desk.?
答案:buried
9.In
the
village,the
(extreme)
dry
hot
weather
has
led
to
several
big
fires.?
答案:extremely
10.The
number
of
people
invited
(be)
eighty.But
a
number
of
them
(be)
absent.?
答案:is;are
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
dig
out be
buried
in lie
in
ruins at
an
end burst
into
right
away as
if be
trapped
in be
shocked
at too...to
1.The
police
have
the
body
buried
in
the
field
to
carry
out
the
test
of
DNA.?
答案:dug
out
2.The
long
summer
holiday
was
and
they
had
to
begin
their
study.?
答案:at
an
end
3.As
soon
as
the
popular
singer
appeared
on
the
stage,the
fans
cheers.?
答案:burst
into
4.They
talked
they
had
been
good
friends
for
many
years,but
in
fact,they
got
to
know
each
other
just
now.?
答案:as
if
5.He
had
thought
he
would
pass
the
exam,but
he
the
result
of
the
exam.?
答案:was
shocked
at
6.Please
wait
for
a
minute.I’ll
ring
him
up
and
ask
him
to
come
back
.?
答案:right
away
7.I
the
lift
because
of
no
electricity,so
I
had
to
phone
the
police
for
help.?
答案:was
trapped
in
8.The
old
castle
fell
into
parts
in
the
storm,and
it
now.?
答案:lies
in
ruins
9.When
I
came
in,he
playing
computer
games.?
答案:was
buried
in
10.You
are
young
understand
such
things.?
答案:too;to
四、完成句子
1.She
said
that
dinner
(马上就准备好了).?
答案:would
be
ready
right
away
2.The
book
?(太难了,孩子理解不了).?
答案:is
too
difficult
for
children
to
understand
3.At
the
sight
of
his
mother,the
boy
(突然大哭起来).?
答案:burst
into
tears/burst
out
crying
4.Mr.Wang
speaks
English
so
fluently
(好像他在美国学习过似的).?
答案:as
if
he
had
studied
in
America
5.The
meeting
(在12点结束).?
答案:came
to
an
end
at
12
o’clock
五、阅读理解
A
After
an
earthquake
most
survivors
can
be
expected
to
recover
over
time,particularly
with
the
support
of
family
and
friends.Some
families
will
be
able
to
return
to
their
normal
life
quickly,while
others
will
have
to
contend
with
the
destruction
of
their
homes,medical
problems,and
injury
to
family
members.Children
especially
will
need
time
to
recover
from
the
loss
of
a
loved
one
or
a
pet
or
from
the
closing
down
of
their
school.?
Children
often
turn
to
adults
for
information,comfort
and
help.Parents
should
try
to
remain
calm,answer
children’s
questions
honestly
and
remain
understanding
when
they
see
changes
in
their
children’s
behavior.
Children
react
differently
to
an
earthquake
depending
on
their
ages,developmental
levels
and
former
experiences.Some
will
respond
by
withdrawing(不与人交往),while
others
will
have
angry
outbursts(爆发).Parents
should
remain
sensitive
to
each
child’s
reactions.Parents
should
spend
time
talking
to
their
children,letting
them
know
that
it’s
OK
to
ask
questions
and
to
share
their
worries.Although
it
may
be
hard
to
find
time
to
have
these
talks,parents
can
use
regular
family
mealtimes
or
bedtimes
for
them.They
should
answer
questions
briefly
and
honestly
and
be
sure
to
ask
their
children
for
their
opinions
and
ideas.Issues
may
come
up
more
than
once
and
parents
should
remain
patient
when
you
answer
the
questions
again.For
young
children,parents,after
talking
about
the
earthquake,might
read
a
favorite
story
or
have
a
relaxing
family
activity
to
help
them
calm
down.Parents
should
also
tell
children
they
are
safe
and
spend
extra
time
with
them.They
could
play
games
outside
or
read
together
indoors.Most
importantly,be
sure
to
tell
them
you
love
them.
1.The
underlined
phrase
“contend
with”
in
Paragraph
1
can
be
replaced
by
“ ”.?
A.deal
with B.make
up
C.put
off
D.turn
back
答案:A
解析词义猜测题。根据上下文可推断出此处contendwith意为“处理;应对”,与dealwith接近。
2.When
children
ask
the
same
question
again,parents
should
.?
A.read
a
favorite
story
to
comfort
them
B.ask
them
to
help
do
some
housework
C.be
patient
and
answer
the
question
again
D.take
them
out
to
play
games
答案:C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Issuesmaycomeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthequestionsagain.”可知答案:。
3.Which
of
the
following
pieces
of
advice
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.Keep
a
close
watch
on
children’s
behavior.
B.Tell
the
children
they
are
safe.
C.Tell
the
children
you
love
them.
D.Ask
educational
experts
for
help.
答案:D
解析细节理解题。从文章最后一段可找到有关A、B、C三个选项的表述,D项在文中没有提及。
4.What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.All
people
will
recover
from
an
earthquake
quickly.
B.Children
may
need
a
longer
time
to
recover
after
an
earthquake.
C.Children
should
turn
to
their
classmates
for
help
after
an
earthquake.
D.Children
react
in
the
same
way
as
adults
do
to
an
earthquake.
答案:B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfrom...”可知B项正确。
B
An
earthquake
is
one
of
the
most
common
natural
disasters.It
may
cause
great
damage.So
it
is
wise
to
learn
some
simple
safety
tips
to
protect
yourself
or
your
family
members.
Fragile
items
like
those
made
of
glass
are
easily
broken
and
should
usually
be
placed
on
a
lower
surface,near
the
ground
instead
of
placing
them
in
the
cupboards
higher
up.Never
place
them
near
your
bed,sofas
and
other
furniture
where
you
would
be
sitting
or
lying
down.So
when
there
is
a
strong
movement,these
pieces
will
fall
on
the
floor
directly,not
on
you.
There
is
a
strong
chance
of
short
circuits
and
fire
during
an
earthquake.Make
sure
you
turn
off
electrical
connections
and
gas
immediately
when
an
earthquake
happens.
During
an
earthquake,lie
beneath
an
object
that
is
not
easily
damaged.Do
not
go
near
objects
that
could
directly
fall
on
you.Never
use
the
elevator
to
go
down.Stay
inside
until
the
shaking
stops
and
it
is
safe
to
go
outside.Research
has
shown
that
most
injuries
happen
when
people
inside
buildings
try
to
go
out.Use
the
staircases(楼梯)
at
all
times.
If
you
are
outdoors,do
not
take
shelter
under
a
tree,streetlights,electric
poles
or
tall
buildings.If
you
are
driving,stop
your
car
and
stay
in
a
safe
place.Do
not
park
your
car
under
a
tree
or
any
tall
object.
If
trapped
in
ruins,cover
your
mouth
with
a
handkerchief
or
clothing.Tap
on
a
pipe
or
the
wall
so
rescuers
can
find
you.Use
a
whistle(哨子)
if
one
is
available.Never
shout
for
help.Shouting
can
cause
you
to
breathe
in
dangerous
amounts
of
dust.Do
not
light
a
match
because
you
may
burn
yourself.
【语篇导读】地震是最常见的自然灾害之一,常造成巨大的损失。本文就如何在地震中保护自己及家人提出了几则建议。
5.The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
tell
readers
.?
A.the
damage
caused
by
earthquakes
B.the
rescue
work
after
earthquakes
C.how
to
prevent
earthquakes
D.what
to
do
about
earthquakes
答案:D
解析主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“Soitiswisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers”可知,本文讲了一些应对地震的简单的安全建议,从而可以有效地保护自己与家人。
6.The
underlined
word
“Fragile”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“ ”.?
A.easily
found
B.easily
broken
C.expensive
D.heavy
答案:B
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“likethosemadeofglassareeasilybroken”可知,画线词的意思是“易碎的”。故选B项。
7.To
reduce
the
injury
from
the
earthquake,items
made
of
glass
should
be
put
.?
A.in
the
cupboards
B.on
a
lower
surface
C.in
the
bedroom
D.in
a
place
where
children
can’t
reach
them
答案:B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Fragileitems...andshouldusuallybeplacedonalowersurface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingtheminthecupboardshigherup”可知应把那些玻璃制品放置在接近地面的较低处。故选B项。
8.During
the
earthquake,people
are
advised
to
.?
A.go
out
of
the
building
at
once
B.shout
for
help
C.take
shelter
under
a
tree
D.turn
off
electricity
and
gas
immediately
答案:D
解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Makesureyouturnoffelectricalconnectionsandgasimmediatelywhenanearthquakehappens”可知,当地震发生时,要确保立即断开电源和关闭天然气。故选D项。Unit
4
Earthquakes
SectionⅡ LearningaboutLanguage,Using
Language,SummingUp&LearningTip
课后篇巩固提升
一、单词拼写
1.—I
have
passed
the
driving
test,Jack.
— (祝贺)!?
答案:Congratulations
2.—What
do
you
think
of
Bill?
— (判断)
from
what
he
says,he
is
an
honest
man.?
答案:Judging
3.—I’d
like
to
(表达)
my
thanks
to
you.?
—You’re
welcome.We
should
help
each
other.
答案:express
4.—I
had
the
(荣幸)
of
meeting
Jackie
Chan.?
—Really?How
lucky
you
were!
答案:honour
5.—I
am
working
hard
to
become
a
scientist
in
the
future.
—I’m
(骄傲的)
of
you.?
答案:proud
二、单句填空
1.He
(congratulate)
me
on
my
succeeding
in
winning
the
champion.?
答案:congratulated
2.Let’s
give
him
our
(congratulate)
on
his
passing
the
maths
exam.?
答案:congratulations
3. (frighten)
children
were
calling
for
their
mothers.?
答案:Frightened
4.The
child
(frighten)
to
death
by
the
violent
thunderstorm.?
答案:was
frightened
5.If
you
watch
his
(express)
carefully,you
will
know
what
he
is
thinking
about.?
答案:expression
6.The
woman
(express)
her
thanks
to
the
soldier
for
saving
her
child.?
答案:expressed
三、同义句转换
1.Edward,I
want
my
paper
typed
immediately,please.
Edward,I
want
my
paper
typed
? ,please.?
答案:right
away/right
now/at
once
2.The
end
of
my
holiday
came
and
I
had
to
go
back
to
school.
My
holiday
was
? ? ?and
I
had
to
go
back
to
school.?
答案:at
an
end
3.It’s
raining
hard
but
I
still
want
to
go
there.
It’s
raining
hard. ,I
still
want
to
go
there.?
答案:However
4.Our
teacher
was
not
angry.Instead,he
seemed
quite
pleased.
being
angry,our
teacher
seemed
quite
pleased.?
答案:Instead
of
5.He
burst
out
crying
for
no
reason,which
surprised
us.
He
for
no
reason,which
surprised
us.?
答案:burst
into
tears
四、完成句子
1.We
will
? (祝贺他)
his
winning
the
first
prize
in
the
competition.?
答案:congratulate
him
on
2.We
shouldn’t
(以衣服来判断一个人).?
答案:judge
a
person/man
by/from
his
clothes
3.Children
should
be
encouraged
to
(表达他们不同的观点).?
答案:express
their
different
views
4.He
performed
well
at
school,which
made
his
parents
(为他骄傲).?
答案:proud
of
him
5.She
(害怕)
losing
her
eyesight.?
答案:is
frightened/afraid
of
五、阅读理解
A
The
woman
had
died
when
the
rescuers
found
her
after
the
terrible
earthquake.She
was
covered
by
a
destroyed
house.Through
gaps(缝隙)
of
those
ruins,the
rescuers
could
see
her
last
posture(姿势).It
was
something
like
an
ancient
person
who
was
kowtowing(叩头),but
it
just
looked
strange
because
she
was
out
of
shape
by
pressure.
The
rescuers
confirmed
her
death
by
touching
her
through
the
gaps
of
the
ruins.They
shouted
at
the
ruins
again
and
again
and
knocked
the
bricks
using
various
tools,but
no
reply
inside.
Then
the
rescuing
team
went
to
the
next
building.Suddenly
the
leader
ran
back,calling
“Come
here.”He
came
to
the
body,put
his
hands
under
the
woman,feeling
and
touching,then
shouted
loudly
and
gladly,“There
is
someone,a
baby,still
living.”
Through
some
efforts,rescuers
cleaned
up
the
ruins
which
blocked
her.Under
her
body
lay
her
baby,who
was
covered
by
a
small
red
quilt(棉被).He
was
about
3
or
4
months
old.Since
well
protected
by
his
mother’s
body,he
was
safe.He
was
in
a
deep
sleep
when
the
rescuer
carried
him
out,and
his
lovely
and
peaceful
face
warmed
everyone
around
him.The
doctor,along
with
the
rescuing
team,took
the
baby
out
of
the
quilt
to
check
if
the
baby
was
all
right,and
he
found
there
was
a
mobile
phone
in
the
quilt.The
doctor
looked
at
the
screen;a
written
message
was
already
there:“My
dear
baby,if
you
could
live,don’t
forget
how
much
I
love
you.”As
a
doctor,he
experienced
much
of
this
type
of
separation;but
at
this
moment,he
cried.Every
person
who
saw
this
message
shed(流出)
tears.
1.When
the
rescuers
found
the
mom,she
.?
A.was
using
her
mobile
phone
to
ask
for
help
B.begged
the
rescuers
to
save
her
baby
first
C.was
struggling
with
the
pressure
D.didn’t
have
the
normal
shape
答案:D
解析细节理解题。从第一段的“Itwassomethinglikeanancientpersonwhowaskowtowing,butitjustlookedstrangebecauseshewasoutofshapebypressure.”可知当救援人员发现那位母亲时,她的身体已经变形,故选D项。
2.The
underlined
word
“confirmed”
in
Paragraph
2
may
mean
“ ”.?
A.proved
B.inferred
C.guessed
D.imagined
答案:A
解析词义猜测题。根据下文可知,句子“Therescuersconfirmedherdeathbytouchingherthroughthegapsoftheruins.”的意思是:救援人员通过废墟的空隙触摸她,证实了她的死亡。故本题答案:为A项。
3.When
the
baby
was
rescued,he
.?
A.was
smiling
B.was
sleeping
C.was
listening
carefully
D.was
frightened
to
death
答案:B
解析细节理解题。从最后一段的“Hewasinadeepsleepwhentherescuercarriedhimout...”可知答案:。
4.The
passage
is
mainly
about
.?
A.a
story
of
saving
a
mother
and
her
baby
B.the
disaster
of
a
terrible
earthquake
C.the
rescuers’
hard
work
after
an
earthquake
D.the
great
love
of
a
mother
in
an
earthquake
答案:D
解析主旨大意题。通过本文的故事可知,在地震发生时,一位母亲用自己的身体保护了熟睡中的孩子,而自己却遇难了。这一故事赞扬了地震中伟大的母爱。
B
It
was
3:12
am
when
nine-year-old
Glenn
Kreamer
woke
up
to
the
smell
of
burning.Except
for
the
cracking
of
flames
somewhere
below
there
was
not
a
sound
in
the
two-story
house
at
Baldwin,Long
Island.With
his
father
away
on
night
duty
at
a
local
factory,Glenn
was
worried
about
the
safety
of
his
mother,his
sister
Karen,14
and
his
12-year-old
brother
Todd.He
ran
downstairs
through
the
smoke-filled
house
to
push
and
pull
Karen
and
Todd
until
they
sat
up.Then
he
helped
each
one
through
the
house
to
the
safety
of
the
garden.There,his
sister
and
brother,taking
short
and
quick
breaths
and
coughing,sat
on
the
ground.
The
nine-year-old
boy
ran
back
into
the
house
and
upstairs
to
his
mother’s
room.He
found
it
impossible
to
wake
her
up.Mrs.Kreamer,because
of
the
smoke,was
unconscious(无意识的),and
there
was
nobody
to
help
Glenn
carry
her
to
the
garden.But
the
boy
remained
calm
and,as
a
fireman
said
later,“acted
with
all
the
self-control
of
a
trained(训练)
grown-up”.
On
the
bedroom
telephone,luckily
still
working,Glenn
called
his
father
and,leaving
Mr.Kreamer
to
telephone
the
firemen
and
ambulance
service,got
on
with
the
task
of
saving
his
mother.
First
he
filled
a
bucket(水桶)
with
water
from
the
bathroom
and
threw
water
over
his
mother
and
her
bed.Then,with
a
wet
cloth
around
his
head
he
went
back
to
the
garden.
He
could
hear
the
fire
engine
coming
up,but
how
would
the
firemen
find
his
mother
in
the
smoke-filled
house?
Carrying
a
ball
of
string
(线)
from
the
garage,Glenn
ran
back
into
the
house
and
went
upstairs
to
his
mother’s
room.Tying
one
end
of
the
string
to
her
hand
he
ran
back,laying
out
the
string
as
he
went,through
the
hall
and
back
out
into
the
garden.
Minutes
later
he
was
telling
fire
chief
John
Coughlan,“The
string
will
lead
you
to
my
mother.”
Mrs.Kreamer
was
carried
to
safety
as
the
flames
were
breaking
through
her
bedroom
floor.
5.Why
did
Glenn
run
downstairs
first?
A.He
wanted
to
find
out
what
was
happening.
B.He
was
worried
about
his
mother’s
safety.
C.He
wanted
to
save
his
sister
and
brother.
D.He
went
to
see
if
his
father
had
come
back
from
work.
答案:C
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Herandownstairsthroughthesmoke-filledhousetopushandpullKarenandTodduntiltheysatup.”可知,格伦跑到楼下是为了救他的哥哥和姐姐。
6.How
did
Glenn
help
the
firemen
to
find
his
mother?
A.By
throwing
water
all
over
her
and
her
bed.
B.By
carrying
her
to
safety
with
his
brother.
C.By
pushing
and
pulling
his
mother.
D.By
tying
a
string
to
his
mother’s
hand.
答案:D
解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数一、二段内容可知D项正确。
7.What
did
Glenn
do
to
protect
himself
in
the
fire?
A.He
put
a
wet
cloth
around
his
head.
B.He
threw
water
all
over
himself.
C.He
hid
himself
in
the
bathroom.
D.He
rushed
out
to
the
lawn.
答案:A
解析根据文章第四段中的“Then,withawetclotharoundhisheadhewentbacktothegarden.”可知A项正确。
8.Glenn
saved
his
family
because
.?
A.his
father
had
taught
him
to
do
so
on
the
phone
B.he
had
learned
something
about
first
aid
C.he
had
dealt
with
the
emergency
calmly
and
wisely
D.he
had
followed
his
mother’s
instruction
答案:C
解析根据全文内容,尤其是第一段后半部分、第二段和最后两段可知,是格伦的沉着冷静和机智的做法挽救了家人的性命。
六、语篇填空
Strange
things
appeared
before
the
Tangshan
earthquake
1. (happen).For
three
days
the
water
in
the
village
wells
became
higher
and
then
lower.The
well
walls
had
deep
cracks
2.
them.A
smelly
gas
came
out
of
the
cracks.Some
animals
including
fish
and
3.(mouse)
behaved
strangely.Other
strange
things
also
happened
in
the
city,4.
people
thought
little
of
these
events
and
they
slept
as
usual.?
5. (final)
a
terrible
earthquake
hit
the
city
of
Tangshan
on
July
28,1976,in
which
more
than
240,000
people
died
and
many
6. (injure).Many
houses
fell
down
and
sand
filled
the
wells
instead
of
water.People
were
greatly
shocked.All
the
electricity
in
the
city
was
cut
off
and
people
began
7. (wonder)
how
long
the
disaster
would
last.The
whole
city
was
completely
destroyed
and
the
world
seemed
to
be
at
an
end.It
was
the
8. (big)
earthquake
of
the
20th
century,which
even
people
in
Beijing
could
feel.?
However,the
people
of
Tangshan
didn’t
lose
hope,because
150,000
soldiers
were
sent
to
help
the
rescue
workers.The
soldiers
tried
their
best
to
dig
out
those
9.
were
trapped.They
also
built
shelters
for
the
10. (survive).Fresh
water
was
taken
to
the
city
by
every
means.Slowly,the
city
began
to
come
back
to
life.?
【语篇导读】本文描述了唐山大地震发生前的迹象以及地震带来的灾害等情况。
1.happened 考查动词时态。由首句信息可知此处描述的是发生在过去的事情,故用happened。
2.in 考查介词。表示墙上有裂缝时应用介词in。
3.mice 考查名词复数。空前没有限定词修饰,故应用复数形式。mouse的复数形式为mice。
4.but 考查连词。由语境可知上下文之间为转折关系,故用but表示转折。
5.Finally 考查词形转换。修饰整个句子应用所给词的副词形式。
6.wereinjured 考查时态和语态。本文叙述的事情发生在过去,且句子主语和动词injure之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
7.towonder 考查非谓语动词。空处表示人们的心理活动,故应用动词不定式。begintodosth.意为“开始做某事”。
8.biggest 考查形容词的最高级。由冠词the以及语境可知应用最高级。
9.who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句指代先行词those,并在从句中作主语,故用who。
10.survivors 考查词形转换。此处应用名词作介词for的宾语,再由语境可知应用复数形式。Unit
4
Earthquakes
SectionⅢ Grammar
课后篇巩固提升
一、从括号内选择正确的关系词完成句子
1.The
soldier
leg
was
broken
in
the
battle
was
taken
to
hospital.(that/whose)?
答案:whose
2.The
student
the
teacher
praised
at
the
class
meeting
is
our
monitor.(which/不填)?
答案:不填
3.This
is
the
museum
we
visited
last
year.(which/whom)?
答案:which
4.We
found
an
old
temple
was
not
far
away
from
the
town.(不填/that)?
答案:that
5.The
teacher
with
you
talked
yesterday
is
our
English
teacher.(who/whom)?
答案:whom
6.They
were
talking
about
the
interesting
stories
and
persons
they
remembered.(whom/that)?
答案:that
7.The
house
roof
is
red
is
my
uncle’s
house.(which/whose)?
答案:whose
8.This
is
the
second
book
I
have
ever
finished
this
month.(which/that)?
答案:that
二、用适当的关系代词填空
1.The
boy
I
thought
to
be
honest
lied
to
me.?
答案:who
2.This
is
the
room
my
grandma
used
to
live
in.?
答案:that/which
3.Yesterday
evening
I
came
across
the
man
you
think
is
pleased
to
work
with.?
答案:who
4.Finally
he
reached
a
lonely
island
was
completely
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.?
答案:which
5.Happiness
and
success
often
come
to
those
are
good
at
recognizing
their
own
strengths.?
答案:who
6.Her
parents
wouldn’t
marry
her
to
anyone
family
was
poor.?
答案:whose
7.The
book
tells
stories
of
the
earthquake
through
the
eyes
of
those
lives
were
affected.?
答案:whose
8.The
speaker
will
tell
us
about
some
writers
and
their
works
are
known
to
us.?
答案:that
9.Mr
Green
said
that
Suzhou
was
the
first
city
he
had
visited
in
China.?
答案:that
10.Finally
the
thief
handed
in
everything
he
had
stolen
to
the
police.?
答案:that
三、把下列句子合并成一个句子,并使第二个句子成为定语从句
1.I
want
to
talk
to
the
boys.Their
homework
hasn’t
been
handed
in.
?
?
答案:I
want
to
talk
to
the
boys
whose
homework
hasn’t
been
handed
in.
2.The
brush
is
mine.He
has
taken
it
away.
?
?
答案:The
brush(that/which)he
has
taken
away
is
mine.
3.I
have
a
friend.He
likes
playing
the
piano
very
much.
?
?
答案:I
have
a
friend
who
likes
playing
the
piano
very
much.
4.The
students
will
not
pass
the
examination.They
don’t
study
hard.
?
?
答案:The
students
who
don’t
study
hard
will
not
pass
the
examination.
5.The
film
was
quite
moving.I
saw
the
film
last
night.
?
?
答案:The
film
(that/which)
I
saw
last
night
was
quite
moving.
四、单句填空
1.From
the
(frighten)
expression
on
his
face,we
know
he
is
(frighten).?
答案:frightened;frightened
2.His
parents
wouldn’t
let
him
make
friends
with
anyone
family
was
poor.?
答案:whose
3.I
have
found
a
man
can
help
you.?
答案:who
4.Please
pass
me
the
dictionary
cover
is
red.?
答案:whose
5.He
made
another
wonderful
discovery,
I
think
is
of
great
importance
to
science.?
答案:which
五、翻译句子
1.他指给我看他画的画。
?
?
答案:He
showed
me
the
picture
that
he
drew/had
drawn.
2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。
?
?
答案:I
don’t
know
the
girl
whom/who
you
speak
to.
3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。
?
答案:She
is
a
girl
who
is
called
Mary.
4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。
?
?
答案:Those
boys
who
are
playing
tennis
are
my
friends.
5.你记不记得我们一起度过的那一天?
?
?
答案:Do
you
remember
the
day
that/which
we
spent
together?
六、完形填空
Earthquakes
are
common;thousands
of
them
happen
each
day.But
most
are
1
weak
to
feel.During
a
2
earthquake,there
is
often
a
great
noise
first.Then
the
earth
3
terribly
and
many
houses
4
down.Railway
tracks
break
and
trains
go
5
lines;a
great
many
factories
are
6 ;thousands
of
deaths
are
caused,and
many
more
lose
homes... 7
the
great
damage
and
deaths
caused
by
the
earthquake
8 ,other
disasters
such
as
fires
often 9 .More
buildings
are
destroyed
and
more
10
caused.?
It
is
well
known
of
the
11
of
a
possible
earthquake,and
for
centuries
man
has
been
making
researches
on
earthquakes.More
than
2,000
years
ago, 12 ,a
Chinese
scientist
named
Zhang
Heng
13
a
machine
which
could
find
out
from
which
14
the
seismic(地震的)
waves
had
come,and
this
machine
is
still
15
by
scientists
today.Now
we
know
much
more
about
earthquakes
and
16
they
happen,but
we
still
cannot
17
exactly
when
and
where
an
earthquake
will
happen,and
cannot
18
it
from
happening.So
earthquakes
are
among
the
19
disasters
in
the
world.?
No
one
can
stop
natural
earthquakes. 20 ,scientists
can
help
stop
earthquakes
destroying
whole
cities
and
causing
too
many
deaths.?
1.A.very B.too
C.quite
D.so
答案:B
解析too...to...“太……以至于不能……”。有些地震太弱了,以至于人们感觉不到。
2.A.real
B.weak
C.big
D.small
答案:C
解析根据其后的“thereisoftenagreatnoisefirst”可推知应选big。
3.A.moves
B.shakes
C.jumps
D.breaks
答案:B
解析由常识可知,发生地震时,地面在晃动(shake)。
4.A.get
B.put
C.set
D.fall
答案:D
解析地震导致房屋倒塌(falldown)。getdown“下来”;putdown“放下”;setdown“记下,写下”。
5.A.off
B.on
C.into
D.behind
答案:A
解析由“Railwaytracksbreak”可知,铁轨断了,火车出轨(off)了。
6.A.burst
B.struck
C.destroyed
D.buried
答案:C
解析工厂被破坏(destroyed)。burst“爆发”;strike“袭击,攻击”;bury“埋”。
7.A.Except
B.Besides
C.Instead
of
D.Because
of
答案:B
解析由后文的“otherdisasterssuchas...”可知“除了”地震造成的损失之外,还有别的灾难,故B项正确。
8.A.lonely
B.later
C.themselves
D.itself
答案:D
解析与后面的火灾相对应,强调地震“本身”造成的破坏。
9.A.follow
B.copy
C.come
D.enter
答案:A
解析此处表示伴随地震而来的灾害,用follow“跟着”。
10.A.quakes
B.deaths
C.difficulties
D.results
答案:B
解析由于火灾随之而来,在原来地震造成的房屋倒塌和人员死亡的基础上有更多的房屋倒塌和人员死亡。
11.A.information
B.questions
C.dangers
D.frights
答案:C
解析由常识可知,地震是很危险的。
12.A.as
a
result
B.in
fact
C.for
example
D.as
well
答案:C
解析下面是作者的举例,说明人们为预测地震所作的研究,故选C项。
13.A.invented
B.discovered
C.found
D.bought
答案:A
解析invent指发明原来世上不存在的东西或事物,符合句意。discover“发现”;find“发现,找到”;buy“买”。
14.A.country
B.direction
C.way
D.city
答案:B
解析预测地震从什么方向传过来。direction“方向”。country“国家”;way“方法,道路”;city“城市”。
15.A.improved
B.repaired
C.protected
D.used
答案:D
解析现代的科学家仍然在“使用”张衡发明的地动仪。由still可知D项正确。
16.A.where
B.when
C.what
D.why
答案:D
解析由后面的whenandwhere判断,选why。
17.A.speak
B.tell
C.talk
D.point
答案:B
解析tell“说明白,讲清楚”。
18.A.make
B.prepare
C.stop
D.let
答案:C
解析我们已经研究出为什么会发生地震,但无法预测它什么时间发生,在哪里发生,也无法阻止它发生。stop...fromdoing...“阻止……做……”。
19.A.worst
B.best
C.most
D.fast
答案:A
解析worst“最坏的”;best“最好的”;most“最多的”;fast“快的”。由于无法准确预测地震何时发生,故认为其是最严重的灾难之一。
20.A.However
B.But
C.And
D.So
答案:A
解析前后句存在转折关系,but表示转折时不用逗号与其后内容隔开。
七、七选五阅读理解
We
all
know
it
is
not
always
so
easy
to
be
happy.We
also
know
how
stressed(有压力的)
you
are,with
homework,exams,sports
meets
and
extra
outdoor
activities,let
alone
trying
to
have
a
life
outside
school. 1 ?
Exercise
Physical
activities
produce
all
sorts
of
things
which
help
us
to
relax
and
feel
good.Exercise
can
also
make
us
feel
more
confident(自信的),which
certainly
makes
us
happier.You
don’t
have
to
be
a
future
Olympian. 2
If
you
hate
PE,find
something
less
competitive:go
for
a
walk,dance
around
your
room
or
hit
a
park.?
Thankfulness
It’s
easy
to
take
the
good
things
in
life
without
thinking
about
them
or
showing
you’re
thankful. 3
An
easy
way
to
do
this
is
to
make
a
list
before
bed
of
five
things
you’re
thankful
for.They
can
be
big
things,like
your
family
and
friends,or
little
things,like
a
good
hair
day.?
Laugh
4
But
research
has
shown
that
a
good
laugh
reduces(减少)
stress
and,even
if
you
start
by
forcing
yourself
to
laugh,improves
how
you
feel.?
Sleep
Get
enough
ZZZs. 5
Not
getting
enough
sleep
makes
you
angry
and
sad,so
leave
your
phone
outside
your
room,turn
off
the
lights
and
let
yourself
have
a
good
sleep.Sweet
dreams!?
A.Teens
especially
need
at
least
eight
hours.
B.If
you’re
feeling
blue,know
that
you’re
not
alone.
C.You
can
increase
happiness
if
you
exercise
with
a
friend.
D.So
here
are
our
top
tips
on
being
happy
and
staying
happy.
E.Everyone
can
get
something
good
from
moving
a
little
bit.
F.But
studies
have
shown
that
giving
thanks
can
make
you
happier.
G.Some
days,laughing
is
just
about
the
last
thing
you
feel
like
doing.
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了几种使自己快乐的方法。
1.D 该空前提出快乐不易,再结合下文的四种方法可知,D项内容在此承上启下。
2.E E项中的getsomethinggood和上文中的“helpustorelaxandfeelgood”,“makeusfeelmoreconfident(自信的)”相呼应;movingalittlebit和下文中的“goforawalk,dancearoundyourroomorhitapark”相呼应。
3.F 根据该段小标题Thankfulness和下文中的“makealistbeforebedoffivethingsyou’rethankfulfor”可知,经常表达谢意会使人更加快乐。该空后的this指代F项中的givingthanks。
4.G 根据该段谈论的中心词laugh和下一句中的转折连词But可知,G项内容符合此处语境。
5.A 根据该段小标题Sleep和下一句中的“Notgettingenoughsleepmakesyouangryandsad...”可知,此处填A项“年轻人需要至少8个小时的睡眠”符合语境。
八、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
right
away,burst,injure,destroy,rescue,trap,a
large
number
of
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
A
terrible
volcano
burst
into
eruption
in
Australia,which
destroyed
many
farmhouses.Hearing
the
bad
news,the
government
sent
alargenumberof
people
to
rescue
the
farmers
who
were
trapped
in
the
houses.When
the
rescue
team
arrived
there,the
rescue
workers
found
the
farmhouses
were
in
ruins.They
started
to
rescue
the
injuredrightaway.With
their
help,many
people
were
rescued
and
they
began
to
rebuild
their
houses.第四单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
主题语境:人与自然
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Look
at
those
beautiful
birds
over
there.I
think
you
can
teach
them
to
talk.
W:But
look
at
the
price!
I’d
rather
have
a
cat.
1.Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.In
a
park.
B.In
a
zoo.
C.In
a
pet
store.
答案:C
M:I
suppose
the
reason
why
so
many
tourists
come
here
is
that
everything
is
so
cheap.
W:Cheap?Nothing
is
really
cheap
here.
2.What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.Things
here
are
very
cheap.
B.Things
here
are
not
cheap.
C.She
doesn’t
know
whether
things
here
are
cheap
or
not.
答案:B
W:Where
are
you
going
to
plant
the
tree?By
the
front
door?
M:No,that
would
be
silly.It’ll
grow
too
big.I’m
going
to
put
it
at
the
back
of
the
garage.
W:I
thought
it
would
be
better
at
the
end
of
the
garden.
M:OK.
3.Where
are
the
two
speakers
going
to
plant
the
tree?
A.By
the
front
door.
B.At
the
back
of
the
garage.
C.At
the
end
of
the
garden.
答案:C
M:Can
I
take
your
coat,madam?
W:Thank
you.
M:And
would
you
like
something
to
drink
before
you
order
your
meal?
4.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.In
a
shop.
B.In
a
hotel.
C.In
a
restaurant.
答案:C
W:Where
were
you
on
Christmas,David?I
called
you
several
times
and
nobody
was
home.
M:My
parents
and
I
travelled
to
New
Zealand
to
visit
my
uncle.It
was
quite
an
experience
to
spend
Christmas
in
summer.
5.What
do
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.The
man
went
to
New
Zealand
during
Christmas.
B.The
man
stayed
at
home
during
the
holiday.
C.The
man’s
parents
live
in
New
Zealand.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
M:Hello!
Police
Station.
W:Hello!
This
is
Mrs.Black.
M:Can
I
help
you,madam?
W:Yes.I’ve
just
come
home
from
work
and
I
find
someone
has
broken
into
my
house
and
stolen
all
my
money
and
jewellery.Could
you
please
come
over
immediately?
M:Sure.Where
do
you
live?
W:My
house
is
No.14
on
the
5th
Avenue.
M:OK.Don’t
worry,madam.We’ll
be
there
in
about
10
minutes.
6.Who
is
the
woman
speaking
to?
A.Her
husband.
B.A
policeman.
C.A
firefighter.
答案:B
7.Where
does
the
woman
live?
A.No.4
on
the
5th
Avenue.
B.No.14
on
the
15th
Avenue.
C.No.14
on
the
5th
Avenue.
答案:C
8.What
has
happened
to
the
woman’s
house?
A.It’s
been
burnt
down.
B.It’s
been
broken
into.
C.It’s
been
damaged.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
M:Good
morning,madam.Can
I
help
you?
W:Ah,yes.I
want
to
go
to
New
York
and
I’m
not
so
sure
of
the
best
way
to
get
there.
M:Well,you
could
get
there
by
the
long
distance
bus.It’s
only
$15.
W:Mm,that’s
not
bad.How
long
does
it
take
me
to
get
there?
M:It
takes
you
about
ten
hours.
W:Ten
hours?
M:Well,yes.But
you
can
go
at
night,so
you
might
get
some
sleep
anyway.
W:Oh,no.I
never
sleep
sitting
up.
9.What
does
the
woman
want
to
know?
A.The
best
way
to
go
to
New
York.
B.The
quickest
way
to
go
to
New
York.
C.The
cheapest
way
to
go
to
New
York.
答案:A
10.How
much
does
it
cost
the
woman
to
go
to
New
York
by
bus?
A.$5.
B.$15. C.$50.
答案:B
11.How
long
does
it
take
to
go
to
New
York
by
bus?
A.Four
hours.
B.Ten
hours.
C.Two
days.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第12至15题。
W:May
I
help
you?
M:Yes,I
would
like
some
tickets
for
next
week’s
ballet
performances.
W:Which
performance
do
you
wish
to
attend?There
will
be
three:Thursday,Friday
and
Sunday
evenings.
M:Are
there
still
seats
for
all
the
performances?
W:Not
many,and
very
few
together.How
many
tickets
do
you
want?
M:Just
two,preferably
together.The
date
is
less
important.
W:I
have
two
together
in
the
last
row
for
Sunday
evening.
M:That
would
be
fine.How
much
are
they?
W:Ten
dollars
each.That
will
be
20
dollars
for
the
two
tickets.
M:Yes,here
you
are.Thank
you.
W:You’re
welcome.
12.When
will
the
ballet
performances
be
on?
A.This
week.
B.Next
week.
C.Next
month.
答案:B
13.When
will
the
man
attend
the
performance?
A.On
Sunday
evening.
B.On
Thursday
evening.
C.On
Friday
evening.
答案:A
14.How
much
does
the
man
pay
for
the
tickets?
A.$20.
B.$10.
C.$40.
答案:A
15.Where
are
they
now?
A.In
a
bookstore.
B.In
a
clothing
store.
C.In
a
theatre.
答案:C
听第9段材料,回答第16至17题。
M:Mary,have
you
seen
the
pictures
I
took
in
Wudang
Mountain?
W:No,I
haven’t.Where
are
they?
M:Here
are
some.
W:How
beautiful
the
mountain
is!
And
your
pictures
are
wonderful,too.Can
you
tell
me
something
about
the
mountain?
M:Of
course,Wudang
Mountain
in
Shiyan,Hubei
Province
is
famous
for
its
natural
sights,Wudang
kung
fu
and
buildings.
W:Did
you
have
a
good
time?
M:Yes,I
made
some
new
friends
who
are
also
interested
in
Chinese
kung
fu
and
we
enjoyed
the
sunrise
together
on
the
top
of
the
mountain.
W:It’s
great.I
hope
I
can
visit
it
one
day.
16.What’s
Wudang
Mountain
famous
for?
A.Delicious
food.
B.Beautiful
sights.
C.Friendly
people.
答案:B
17.What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.She
likes
taking
pictures.
B.She
doesn’t
like
climbing.
C.She
hasn’t
been
to
Wudang
Mountain.
答案:C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
My
name
is
Mary
Potter.You
asked
for
people
to
speak
out
who
are
against
knocking
down
the
old
hotel
to
put
up
a
new
shopping
centre.And
I’m
one
of
those
people.I
realize
that
the
hotel
cannot
make
money
for
the
town
right
now.I
also
admit
that
the
hotel
is
very
old
and
in
poor
condition.But
if
we
destroy
the
hotel,we
will
be
destroying
an
important
piece
of
our
town’s
history.The
hotel
used
to
be
an
important
social,political
and
cultural
center
of
our
town.And
it
won’t
be
very
difficult
to
fix
up
the
hotel.In
fact,if
we
get
some
people
from
around
town
to
volunteer
some
of
their
skills
and
time,we
wouldn’t
have
to
use
any
of
the
town’s
money
or
ask
the
state
for
money.Once
the
hotel
is
rebuilt,it
could
start
to
attract
people
to
our
town
again.One
last
reason
to
keep
the
hotel,we
have
already
got
one
shopping
center,and
that’s
enough.Well,I
hope
you
will
consider
what
I
say.Thanks
for
listening.
18.What’s
the
purpose
of
the
speaker?
A.To
move
to
the
hotel.
B.To
be
against
knocking
down
the
hotel.
C.To
explain
the
history
of
the
hotel.
答案:B
19.What
does
the
speaker
suggest
as
a
way
to
rebuild
the
hotel?
A.Using
the
local
volunteers.
B.Asking
the
town
for
money.
C.Asking
the
state
for
money.
答案:A
20.What
does
the
speaker
think
might
be
an
advantage
of
rebuilding
the
hotel?
A.It
would
be
stay
open
all
year.
B.It
could
serve
as
a
shopping
center.
C.It
could
bring
business
into
the
town.
答案:C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·全国Ⅱ,A)
MyFavouriteBooks
Jo
Usmar
is
a
writer
for
Cosmopolitan
and
co-author
of
the
ThisBookWill
series
(系列)
of
lifestyle
books.Here
she
picks
her
top
reads.
Matilda
Roald
Dahl
I
once
wrote
a
paper
on
the
influence
of
fairy
tales
on
Roald
Dahl’s
writing
and
it
gave
me
a
new
appreciation
for
his
strange
and
delightful
worlds.Matilda’s
battles
with
her
cruel
parents
and
the
bossy
headmistress,Miss
Trunchbull,are
equally
funny
and
frightening,but
they’re
also
aspirational.
AfterDark
Haruki
Murakami
It’s
about
two
sisters—Eri,a
model
who
either
won’t
or
can’t
stop
sleeping,and
Mari,a
young
student.In
trying
to
connect
to
her
sister,Mari
starts
changing
her
life
and
discovers
a
world
of
diverse
“night
people”
who
are
hiding
secrets.
GoneGirl
Gillian
Flynn
There
was
a
bit
of
me
that
didn’t
want
to
love
this
when
everyone
else
on
the
planet
did,but
the
horror
story
is
brilliant.There’s
tension
and
anxiety
from
the
beginning
as
Nick
and
Amy
battle
for
your
trust.It’s
a
real
whodunit
and
the
frustration
when
you
realise
what’s
going
on
is
horribly
enjoyable.
TheStand
Stephen
King
This
is
an
excellent
fantasy
novel
from
one
of
the
best
storytellers
around.After
a
serious
flu
outbreak
wipes
out
99.4%
of
the
world’s
population,a
battle
unfolds
between
good
and
evil
among
those
left.Randall
Flagg
is
one
of
the
scariest
characters
ever.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。JoUsmar是位作家,也是ThisBookWill系列图书的作者之一,文章介绍了她最喜欢的四本书。
21.Who
does
“I”
refer
to
in
the
text?
A.Stephen
King.
B.Gillian
Flynn.
C.Jo
Usmar.
D.Roald
Dahl.
答案:C
解析代词指代题。根据文章标题以及第一段中的“JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseriesoflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.”可知,文章中的“I”指的就是JoUsmar。
22.Which
of
the
following
tells
about
Mari
and
Eri?
A.Cosmopolitan.
B.Matilda.
C.AfterDark.
D.TheStand.
答案:C
解析细节理解题。根据AfterDark中的“It’sabouttwosisters—Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.”可知,AfterDark讲的是Eri和Mari的故事。
23.What
kind
of
book
is
GoneGirl?
A.A
folk
tale.
B.A
biography.
C.A
love
story.
D.A
horror
story.
答案:D
解析细节理解题。根据GoneGirl中的“Therewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdid,butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.”可知,Gonegirl讲的是恐怖故事。
B
Earthquakes
are
something
that
people
fear.There
are
some
places
that
have
few
or
no
earthquakes.Some
places
in
the
world,however,have
them
regularly.Countries
that
have
a
lot
of
earthquakes
are
usually
quite
mountainous(多山的).
The
most
talked
about
earthquake
in
the
United
States
was
in
San
Francisco
in
1906.Over
700
people
died
in
it.The
strongest
one
in
North
America
was
in
1964.It
happened
in
Alaska.
Strong
earthquakes
are
not
always
the
ones
that
kill
the
most
people.In
1755,one
of
the
strongest
earthquakes
ever
recorded
was
felt
in
Portugal.Around
2,000
people
died.
In
1923,a
very
strong
earthquake
hit
Tokyo,Yokohama
area
of
Japan.A
hundred
and
forty
thousand
people
died.Most
of
them
died
in
fires
which
followed
the
earthquake.
One
of
the
worst
earthquakes
ever
was
in
China
in
1976.It
killed
a
large
number
of
people.The
worst
earthquake
ever
reported
was
also
in
China,in
which
830,000
people
were
killed.This
earthquake
happened
in
1556.
Earthquakes
worry
people
a
lot.The
reason
is
that
we
often
do
not
know
when
they
are
coming.People
cannot
prepare
for
them.
24.We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
.?
A.people
are
not
afraid
of
earthquakes
B.only
strong
earthquakes
kill
a
large
number
of
people
C.a
large
number
of
earthquakes
often
happen
next
to
mountains
D.earthquakes
happen
only
in
a
few
places
along
the
coast
答案:C
解析细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知A项错误;从文章有关地震所致伤亡情况的叙述来看,B项错误;根据第一段的“Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.”可知答案:为C项。
25.How
many
people
died
in
the
earthquake
which
happened
in
Portugal
in
1755?
A.500. B.140,000.
C.830,000.
D.About
2,000.
答案:D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.”可知答案:。
26.When
and
where
was
the
worst
earthquake
ever
reported?
A.1964;Alaska.
B.1556;China.
C.1923;Japan.
D.1976;China.
答案:B
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知答案:。
27.According
to
the
passage,which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.The
stronger
the
earthquake
is,the
more
people
are
killed.
B.Earthquakes
often
come
unexpectedly.
C.Earthquakes
can
cause
fires.
D.People
still
don’t
know
when
an
earthquake
will
come.
答案:A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.”可知,A项错误。
C
“Earthquake!”
The
word
flashed
in
my
brain.A
roaring
sound
filled
my
ears.I
tried
to
slide
beneath
my
desk.The
desk
did
a
wild
tap
dance,slipping
and
sliding
towards
the
centre
of
the
room.I
twisted
my
body
and
grabbed
at
the
windowsill
behind
me,somehow
kicking
free
of
my
dancing
chair.I
tried
to
stand.My
legs
skated
away
as
if
on
a
bucking
escalator.
My
fingers
shook,grasped
and
held
the
windowsill
tightly.Somewhere
through
the
roar
sounded
the
terrified
scream
of
some
wounded
animal.I
looked
behind
me
and
tried
to
steady
my
gaze
on
the
other
kids
but
the
scene
was
a
dizzy
nightmare.Some
of
the
class
were
sitting
in
the
middle
of
the
room,surrounded
by
chairs
and
desks.One
girl
was
screaming.A
boy
was
trying
to
claw
his
way
across
the
floor
to
the
door
in
a
crazy
overarm
crawl.
My
grip
froze
me
to
the
windowsill.
I
cried
aloud,“I’m
going
to
die.I’m
going
to
die.Save
me.I’m
not
ready
to
die.I’m
not
ready!”
I
hunched
forward
on
my
knees
and
pressed
my
face
against
my
clenched(紧握的)
fingers.I
looked
at
the
backs
of
my
fingers
and
stupidly
noticed
the
fragile
pale
hairs
growing
out
of
the
pores.The
fingers
would
soon
cease
to
exist.Somehow
the
impending
horror
of
my
death
was
too
terrible
to
even
cry
about.
Suddenly,I
became
aware
that
the
rocking
had
ceased.Perhaps
I
wasn’t
going
to
die.
28.The
roaring
sound
was
made
by
.?
A.a
wounded
animal
B.people
screaming
C.children
running
D.an
earthquake
答案:D
解析细节理解题。根据文章,作者在文章中谈到的现象,还有一些响声都是来描述地震的。
29.When
the
narrator
clenched
his
fingers
he
was
.?
A.afraid
B.angry
C.injured
D.impatient
答案:A
解析细节理解题。从文章中我们得知当描述者握紧手指时他非常害怕。
30.Paragraph
2
describes
the
.?
A.injuries
suffered
by
the
narrator
B.effects
of
a
bad
nightmare
C.disorder
in
the
classroom
D.narrator’s
fear
of
death
答案:C
解析细节理解题。从文章第二段中所提到的孩子、桌子、椅子、屋子等均可说明这地方是教室,而此时教室内一片狼藉。
31.At
the
end
of
the
passage
there
is
a
feeling
of
.?
A.panic
B.hope
C.sorrow
D.excitement
答案:B
解析推理判断题。从文章最后一句“PerhapsIwasn’tgoingtodie.”,我们可以看出此时震动停止,作者认为还有一丝生的希望。
D
Angus,Doris,Gabriel
and
Kamil
are
some
of
the
21
names
that
have
been
chosen
to
be
given
to
storms
in
the
UK
in
the
2016/17
season.
The
Met
Office,the
UK’s
national
weather
service,decided
to
give
storms
boys’
and
girls’
names
in
2015
in
the
same
way
as
they
did
in
America.
The
Met
Office
hopes
that
naming
big
storms
will
mean
people
are
more
aware(意识到)
of
them
and
how
dangerous
they
can
be.Derrick
Ryall,from
the
Met
Office,said,“We
have
seen
how
naming
storms
elsewhere
in
the
world
raises
people’s
awareness
of
storms
before
they
break.”
In
the
past,the
same
UK
storm
could
be
given
different
names
by
different
organisations.“We
noticed
that
many
organisations
during
the
last
couple
of
winters,when
we
have
had
bad
storms,started
giving
names
to
them.Think
back
to
the
St
Jude’s
Day
storm
in
2013,and
the
so-called
Hurricane
Bawbag
in
Scotland
in
2011.But
it
led
to
confusion(混乱),”
a
Met
Office
spokeswoman
said.
According
to
the
Met
Office,there
is
a
name
for
each
letter
of
the
whole
alphabet(字母表),except
for
Q,U,X,Y
and
Z.That
is
the
same
as
the
naming
tradition
used
in
America.And
not
all
storms
will
be
big
enough
to
get
names—only
those
expected
to
cause
great
damage.
If
there
are
more
than
21
storms
in
a
year,the
Met
Office
will
start
again
with
another
name
beginning
with“A”.However,according
to
Met
Office
spokeswoman
Lindsay
Mears,“It’s
unlikely
we
would
get
through
the
whole
alphabet
in
one
season.We
had
14
storms
in
the
very
bad
winter
of
2013/14,and
if
the
naming
system
had
been
in
operation
then
we
wouldn’t
have
used
the
whole
alphabet.”
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英国为暴风雨命名的情况。
32.Why
are
storms
in
the
UK
named?
A.To
increase
public
awareness
of
them.
B.To
remind
people
of
their
short
stay.
C.To
follow
what
other
countries
did.
D.To
meet
the
needs
of
its
people.
答案:A
解析推理判断题。由第三段中的“namingbigstormswillmeanpeoplearemoreaware(意识到)ofthemandhowdangeroustheycanbe.”和“...hownamingstormselsewhereintheworldraisespeople’sawarenessofstormsbeforetheybreak.”可推断,英国为暴风雨命名是为了增强人们对暴风雨的了解和防范意识。
33.Examples
are
given
in
Paragraph
4
to
show
.?
A.there’re
many
storms
to
name
in
a
year
B.organisations
named
storms
differently
C.some
storms’
names
are
similar
to
others’
D.some
storms’
names
are
hard
to
understand
答案:B
解析推理判断题。本段的主题句是“Inthepast,thesameUKstormcouldbegivendifferentnamesbydifferentorganisations.”,下文通过举例说明该主题。
34.What
do
we
know
about
the
names
given
to
storms?
A.Storms
will
be
given
names
whatever
their
sizes.
B.Serious
storms
will
be
given
boys’
names.
C.21
letters
will
be
used
to
begin
the
names.
D.21
names
will
be
given
at
most
in
a
year.
答案:C
解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“...thereisanameforeachletterofthewholealphabet(字母表),exceptforQ,U,X,YandZ”和最后一段中的“Iftherearemorethan21stormsinayear...”可知,在为暴风雨命名的时候,会以21个字母(字母表一共26个字母,除了Q,U,X,Y,Z之外还有21个)开头。
35.What
can
be
learned
from
Lindsay
Mears?
A.There
are
not
too
many
big
storms
yearly.
B.Action
will
be
taken
to
prevent
storms.
C.There
are
usually
14
storms
in
a
year.
D.The
naming
system
will
not
change.
答案:A
解析推理判断题。由最后一段中LindsayMears所说的“It’sunlikelywewouldgetthroughthewholealphabetinoneseason.Wehad14stormsintheverybadwinterof2013/14...wewouldn’thaveusedthewholealphabet.”可推断,她认为英国每年不会发生那么多暴风雨,因此不会使用完21个字母作为名字的开头来命名暴风雨。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gogreen
Are
you
worried
about
our
earth?Do
you
want
to
do
what
you
can
do
to
save
it? 36
It
may
seem
like
the
actions
of
one
person
won’t
make
a
difference,but
there
are
actually
many
ways
you
can
help.Here
are
some
of
them.?
Turnitoff.
Turn
off
anything
that
uses
electricity
when
not
in
use. 37
If
you
leave
your
television
on
or
don’t
turn
off
lights,it’s
wasting
electricity.Remember
to
turn
off
things
when
you
don’t
need
them.?
Startrecycling(回收利用).
It’s
not
just
paper,plastic
and
glass
that
can
be
recycled—clothes
can
be,too. 38
It’s
good
for
the
environment
and
you’ll
get
a
new
look
for
free!?
39 ?
You
don’t
have
to
travel
far
to
get
what
you
need,and
products
don’t
have
to
travel
far
to
get
to
you,either.Shop
at
farmers’
markets
and
buy
food
that
was
produced
as
close
to
your
home
as
possible.And
when
you’re
online
shopping,try
to
find
things
that
won’t
have
to
travel
long
distances.
Savewater.
If
you
don’t
let
the
water
run
when
you’re
brushing
your
teeth
and
take
showers
instead
of
baths,you
will
be
using
less
water
and
less
energy—but
you’ll
still
be
just
as
clean! 40
Use
a
method
that
requires
less
water
to
get
the
dishes
clean.?
A.Buy
things
nearby.
B.Think
before
you
eat.
C.It’s
hard
to
know
where
to
start.
D.Turn
short
jeans
you’ve
grown
out
of
into
shorts.
E.Also,don’t
wash
dishes
with
the
water
running
continuously.
F.This
goes
for
lights,televisions,computers,printers,and
so
on.
G.Bring
a
reusable
water
bottle
with
you
when
travelling
or
at
work.
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种保护环境的方法。
36.C C项“It’shardtoknowwheretostart.”和下文中的“...butthereareactuallymanywaysyoucanhelp.”在语意上构成转折,符合语境。
37.F F项中的lights,televisions,computers,printers呼应上文中的electricity和下文中的television和lights。
38.D D项中的jeans和shorts呼应上文中的clothes。且D项表达的内容符合上文中提到的canberecycled。
39.A A项中的nearby呼应下文中的“don’thavetotravelfar”和“asclosetoyourhomeaspossible”。
40.E E项中的washdishes呼应下文中的getthedishesclean。且E项中的“don’twashdisheswiththewaterrunningcontinuously”和上文中的“Ifyoudon’tletthewaterrunwhenyou’rebrushingyourteethandtakeshowers...”构成并列关系,E项中的Also承接上文。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
have
great
memories
of
the
time
I
spent
with
my
family.But
I
also
have
a
few
41
memories.The
biggest
bad
memory
is
of
experiencing
an
earthquake.?
The
earthquake
happened
in
my
hometown
in
California
when
I
was
fifteen.I’ll
never
42
where
I
was
when
the
big
noises
and
shaking
began.I
was
in
my
room
reading
a
43
in
my
textbook
for
an
English
test.I
felt
my
bed
was
44 .The
noises
got
bigger
and
bigger.I
left
my
room
and
went
in
search
of
my
family
to
45
what
was
going
on.I
was
sure
that
someone
was
working
on
our
house
and
that
the
shaking
would
come
to
a(n)
46
soon.But
I
was
wrong.An
earthquake
had
just
47
my
town.?
To
make
a
long
48
short,the
earthquake
we
lived
49
was
one
of
the
most
serious
ones
that
California
has
ever
experienced.In
fact,nearly
a
thousand
people
50
their
lives
that
day
and
in
the
days
that
51 .Many
homes
and
buildings
were
52
in
it.My
family
were
53
enough
to
get
out
of
our
house
before
the
earthquake
54
destroyed
it.We
55
it
to
settle
in
a
neighbouring
town.How
lucky
we
were!?
I’ll
never
forget
the
way
the
earthquake
56
my
dad.He
moved
our
family
from
California
within
a
month
57
he
was
determined
to
make
a
safer
life
for
us.He
didn’t
think
he
was
doing
his
job
of
protecting
us
by
58
to
stay
in
a
place
where
an
earthquake
could
strike
again
59
any
time.I’ll
never
forget
that
earthquake
and
the
way
it
changed
our
60 .?
【语篇导读】本文中作者介绍了最糟糕的一次记忆,经历了一次大地震。
41.A.latest
B.unpleasant
C.strange
D.wonderful
答案:B
解析但是“我”也有一些不愉快的(unpleasant)记忆。latest最新的;strange奇怪的,陌生的;wonderful精彩的,美妙的。
42.A.recognize
B.repeat
C.forget
D.know
答案:C
解析“我”永远不会忘记(forget)当巨大的声响和震动发生时“我”在哪里。recognize识别,认出;repeat重复;know知道,了解。
43.A.movie
B.plan
C.programme
D.passage
答案:D
解析“我”正在为准备英语测试而阅读课本里的一篇文章(passage)。movie电影;plan计划,方案;programme节目,项目,程序。
44.A.changing
B.increasing
C.breaking
D.moving
答案:D
解析“我”感觉到“我”的床在移动(moving)。change改变,变化;increase增加,上升;break折断,打破,弄坏。
45.A.find
out
B.make
up
C.pick
up
D.look
for
答案:A
解析“我”离开了“我”的房间并寻找“我”的家人以查明(findout)正在发生什么事情。makeup构成,编造,弥补,化妆,和解;pickup捡起,学会;lookfor寻找。
46.A.corner
B.end
C.point
D.agreement
答案:B
解析“我”确信这种震动会很快结束的(cometoanend)。cometoacorner来到一个角落;cometoapoint到紧要关头,在紧急时刻;cometoanagreement达成一项协议。
47.A.stuck
B.beaten
C.struck
D.happened
答案:C
解析一场地震刚刚袭击(struck)了“我”的城镇。stick刺破;beat暴打,挫败;happen发生。
48.A.thing
B.sentence
C.word
D.story
答案:D
解析长话短说(tomakealongstoryshort),“我们”经历过(livedthrough)的这场地震是加利福尼亚经历过的最严重的地震之一。sentence句子,判决;word词汇,话语。
49.A.with
B.on
C.through
D.over
答案:C
解析参见上一题释义。livewith与……住在一起,接受,忍受;liveon继续活着,继续存在,靠……生活;liveover回忆。
50.A.improved
B.lost
C.saved
D.rescued
答案:B
解析事实上,在当天和随后(followed)的几天里近一千人失去了(lost)他们的生命。improve改善,提高;save拯救,节省;rescue救援,救起。
51.A.remained
B.followed
C.stayed
D.kept
答案:B
解析参见上一题释义。remain保持,留下;stay停留,逗留;keep保持,维持,保管。
52.A.trapped
B.examined
C.built
D.destroyed
答案:D
解析很多家庭和建筑物在这次地震中被摧毁(destroyed)了。trap困住;examine检查,调查;build建造。
53.A.upset
B.sad
C.fortunate
D.clever
答案:C
解析能够在地震完全(completely)摧毁这个家之前逃出来,“我”的家人是足够幸运的(fortunate)。由下文中的lucky一词也可得出答案:。upset心烦的,不安的;sad伤心的,难过的;clever聪明的。
54.A.completely
B.hardly
C.exactly
D.gradually
答案:A
解析参见上一题释义。hardly几乎不;exactly确切地,恰好地;gradually逐渐地,逐步地。
55.A.succeeded
B.managed
C.made
D.did
答案:C
解析“我们”成功(madeit)地在临近的一个城镇里定居了下来。
56.A.shocked
B.changed
C.killed
D.touched
答案:A
解析我将永远不会忘记这次地震让我父亲震惊(shocked)的方式。change改变,变化;kill杀死;touch感动,触动。
57.A.if
B.because
C.so
D.unless
答案:B
解析在一个月之内他就把“我们”全家从加利福尼亚搬了出来,因为(because)他决心要给“我们”创造一个更安全的生活。if如果,是否;so因此,所以;unless除非,如果不。
58.A.paying
B.begging
C.disagreeing
D.choosing
答案:D
解析他认为选择(choosing)待在一个地震随时(atanytime)会再次袭来的地方是他的失职,这样不能保护“我们”。pay付款;beg乞求;disagree不同意。
59.A.at
B.in
C.for
D.on
答案:A
解析参见上一题释义。
60.A.activities
B.lives
C.neighbours
D.hobbies
答案:B
解析“我”将永远不会忘记那场地震以及它改变了“我们”的生活(lives)方式,activity活动;neighbour邻居;hobby业余爱好。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If
you
find
yourself
indoors
during
an
earthquake,what
should
you
do?To
keep
yourself
safe,you
should
prepare
ahead
of
time
and
also
learn
61.
to
do
in
case
an
earthquake
strikes
your
area.?
Stay
inside.62.
is
better
to
find
a
safe
place
inside
than
to
try
to
make
it
outside.If
you
are
in
the
kitchen,turn
off
the
stove
63. (quick)
if
you
have
time,as
it
could
cause
a
fire
if
you
leave
it
on.?
Find
a
safe
place.64.
best
place
in
an
earthquake
is
under
a
table.A
table
provides
protection
from
falling
objects.Get
away
from
your
fireplace,glass,and
heavy
furniture,etc.Once
you’ve
found
a
good
position,65. (stay)
where
you
are.Don’t
move
from
that
position
until
the
earthquake
is
over.Remember,many
66. (earthquake)
have
aftershocks,too.?
Stay
in
bed.If
you’re
already
in
bed,don’t
be
67.(frighten).You
are
safer
there.Grab
a
pillow,and
put
it
over
your
head.This
step
can
protect
you
from
falling
objects.You
can
also
try
to
cover
up
with
a
blanket,68.
can
protect
you
from
glass.?
Try
to
stay
calm.Remember
that
the
69. (calm)
you
are,the
better
decisions
you
will
make.When
you
are
anxious,you
will
not
be
able
to
make
right
decisions
for
your
70. (safe).?
答案:61.what 62.It 63.quickly 64.The 65.stay 66.earthquakes 67.frightened 68.which 69.calmer 70.safety
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
March
27,1964
was
a
holiday
in
Alaska,so
most
people
were
at
home,but
everything
was
going
on
as
usually.Suddenly,there
were
a
sound
like
thunder.Next,people’s
houses
began
to
shake.Buildings
crack
and
water
pipes
burst.In
the
town
of
a
city,the
main
street
went
up
into
the
air
and
buildings
fell
down.People
were
shocked
by
this
unexpected
disasters.Some
ran
up
and
down
the
street
while
others
who
were
trapped
at
the
buildings
were
looking
for
help.
The
earthquake
from
which
hit
Alaska
was
one
of
the
strong
quakes
in
North
America.It
destroyed
much
towns
and
a
great
number
of
people
were
killed.It
seemed
as
the
world
was
at
an
end.
答案:第一句:but→and;usually→usual
第二句:were→was
第四句:crack→cracked
第六句:disasters→disaster
第七句:at→in
第八句:去掉from;strong→strongest
第九句:much→many
第十句:在as后加if
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
当今世界地震频发,房倒屋塌、人员伤亡的现象时有发生。如何才能避免伤亡、把损失降到最低呢?假如你是李华,请给你的美国朋友Tom写一封信,简要谈一下你面对地震时的具体做法。
要求:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当发挥,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Dear
Tom,
An
earthquake
may
hit
our
area
at
any
time.Do
you
know
what
to
do
in
an
earthquake?Let
me
tell
you.
During
an
earthquake,if
you
are
outside,you
must
stay
in
the
open
air
and
keep
away
from
buildings,trees
and
other
dangerous
things.If
you
are
inside,you
must
stay
in
a
corner,or
get
under
a
desk
or
a
table.If
you
are
driving
a
car,you
must
quickly
drive
to
the
side
of
the
road
and
stop
it.If
you
are
trapped
in
the
ruins,please
be
calm
and
wait
for
the
rescue
team
to
help.After
an
earthquake,you
should
check
everyone
in
your
family,and
see
whether
gas
pipes,water
pipes,and
electric
lines
are
OK.You
must
keep
the
telephone
wire
clear.
Do
you
think
I
am
right?Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
