Unit
5
Nelson
Mandel
--
a
modern
hero
SectionⅢ Grammar
课后篇巩固提升
一、找出含有“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句部分
1.Have
you
ever
dreamed
of
playing
in
front
of
thousands
of
people
at
a
concert,at
which
everyone
is
clapping
and
appreciating
your
music?
?
?
答案:at
which
everyone
is
clapping
and
appreciating
your
music
2.They
may
start
as
a
group
of
high-school
students,for
whom
practising
their
music
in
someone’s
house
is
the
first
step
to
fame.
?
?
答案:for
whom
practising
their
music
in
someone’s
house
is
the
first
step
to
fame
3.Later
they
may
give
performances
in
pubs
or
clubs,for
which
they
are
paid
in
cash.
?
答案:for
which
they
are
paid
in
cash
4.The
house
in
front
of
which
there
is
a
big
tree
was
built
more
than
1,000
years
ago.
?
答案:in
front
of
which
there
is
a
big
tree
5.Air,without
which
man
can’t
live,is
really
important.
?
答案:without
which
man
can’t
live
二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1.①I
will
never
forget
the
days
I
spent
on
the
farm.?
②I
will
never
forget
the
days
I
worked
on
the
farm.?
答案:①that/which ②when
2.①This
is
the
house
Lu
Xun
once
lived.?
②This
is
the
house
in
Lu
Xun
once
lived.?
答案:①where ②which
3.①The
reason
he
gave
us
was
hard
to
accept.?
②The
reason
he
was
late
for
school
is
that
he
missed
the
first
bus.?
答案:①that/which ②why
三、单句填空
1.She
said
that
we
had
(lose)
heart
in
time
of
the
natural
disaster.?
答案:lost
2.Mr.Black
would
never
forget
the
day
he
joined
the
army.?
答案:when/on
which
3.That
is
the
old
house
I
lived
ten
years
ago.?
答案:where/in
which
4.We
all
remember
the
days we
studied
together
at
school.?
答案:when/in
which
5.Do
you
know
the
girl
with
he
often
talks??
答案:whom
6.I
work
in
a
business almost
everyone
is
waiting
for
a
great
chance.?
答案:where/in
which
7.There
was
a
time
I
hated
to
go
to
school.?
答案:when/during
which
8.Australia
is
one
of
the
few
countries
people
drive
on
the
left.?
答案:where/in
which
9.The
film
brought
the
days
back
to
me
I
was
taken
good
care
of
in
that
village.?
答案:when/in
which
10.Nowadays
children
ask
some
questions
their
parents
can’t
reply
any
longer.?
答案:to
which
四、用“介词+which/whom”完成句子
1.我喜欢这幅画,一只鹰在里面飞翔。
I
like
the
picture
a
hawk
is
flying.?
答案:in
which
2.我们应该向雷锋学习,他将永远被我们记住。
Lei
Feng, we
should
learn,will
be
remembered
by
us
forever.?
答案:from
whom
3.你喜欢这两架很棒的飞机吗?
Do
you
like
the
two
planes
both
are
great??
答案:of
which
4.你一直等的那位老师很快就来。
The
teacher
you
have
been
waiting
is
coming
in
a
minute.?
答案:for
whom
5.她在冬奥会上夺得了一枚金牌,我们为她自豪。
She, we
are
proud,won
a
gold
medal
in
the
Winter
Olympics.?
答案:of
whom
五、翻译句子
1.我将永远忘不了我上大学的第一天。
?
?
答案:I’ll
never
forget
the
first
day
on
which
I
went
to
college.
2.这是我们去年住过的房间。
?
?
答案:This
is
the
room
in
which
we
lived
last
year.
3.我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。
?
?
答案:I
don’t
like
the
way
(that/in
which)
you
speak
to
her.
4.在漆黑的街上她一个能求助的人也找不到。
?
?
答案:In
the
dark
street,there
wasn’t
a
single
person
to
whom
she
could
turn
for
help.
5.他在伦敦住了三个月,在这段时间他学习了一些英语。
?
?
答案:He
lived
in
London
for
three
months,during
which
time
he
learned
some
English.
六、完形填空
(2019·全国Ⅲ)
The
small
town
of
Rjukan
in
Norway
is
situated
between
several
mountains
and
does
not
get
direct
sunlight
from
late
September
to
mid-March— 1
six
months
out
of
the
year.?
“Of
course,we
2
it
when
the
sun
is
shining,”says
Karin
Ro,who
works
for
the
town’s
tourism
office.“We
see
the
sky
is
3 ,but
down
in
the
valley
it’s
darker—it’s
like
on
a
4
day.”?
But
that
5
when
a
system
of
high-tech
6
was
introduced
to
reflect
sunlight
from
neighboring
peaks(山峰)
into
the
valley
below.Wednesday,residents(居民)of
Rjukan
7
their
very
first
ray
of
winter
sunshine:A
row
of
reflective
boards
on
a
nearby
mountainside
were
put
to
8 .The
mirrors
are
controlled
by
a
computer
that
9
them
to
turn
along
with
the
sun
throughout
the
10
and
to
close
during
windy
weather.They
reflect
a
concentrated
beam(束)of
light
onto
the
town’s
central
11 ,creating
an
area
of
sunlight
roughly
600
square
meters.When
the
light
12 ,Rjukan
residents
gathered
together.?
“People
have
been
13
there
and
standing
there
and
taking
14
of
each
other,”Ro
says.“The
town
square
was
totally
15 .I
think
almost
all
the
people
in
the
town
were
there.”The
3,500
residents
cannot
all
16
the
sunshine
at
the
same
time. 17 ,the
new
light
feels
like
more
than
enough
for
the
town’s
18
residents.?
“It’s
not
very
19 ,”
she
says,“but
it
is
enough
when
we
are
20 .”?
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了挪威的Rjukan小镇由于安装了高科技反射镜系统,享受到了久违的阳光。
1.A.only
B.obviously
C.nearly
D.precisely
答案:C
解析根据上文提到的“fromlateSeptembertomid-March”可知,Rjukan有将近六个月接受不到阳光照射,故选nearly,意为“几乎,差不多”。only“唯一的;仅有的”;obviously“明显地”;precisely“精确地;恰好地”。
2.A.fear
B.believe
C.hear
D.notice
答案:D
解析根据下文中的“Weseetheskyis...”可知,当太阳照耀的时候,居民们注意到了这一点。notice“注意;留意”;fear“畏惧;害怕”;believe“相信”;hear“听到”。故选D项。
3.A.empty
B.blue
C.high
D.wide
答案:B
解析当太阳照耀时,天空是蓝色的(blue);但在山谷中,天空就暗下来了。
4.A.cloudy
B.normal
C.different
D.warm
答案:A
解析根据上文中的“butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker”可知此处表示就像是阴天(cloudy)一样。normal“正常的”;different“不同的”;warm“温暖的”。
5.A.helped
B.changed
C.happened
D.mattered
答案:B
解析根据下文中的“theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine”可知,Rjukan的居民们享受到了第一缕暖阳,近半年得不到太阳照射的现象得以改变(change)。
6.A.computers
B.telescopes
C.mirrors
D.cameras
答案:C
解析根据下文中的“Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat...”可知,小镇安装了高科技的反射镜系统,mirror意为“镜子”。computer“电脑”;telescope“望远镜”;camera“照相机”。
7.A.remembered
B.forecasted
C.received
D.imagined
答案:C
解析根据下文中的“theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine”可知,小镇装上了高科技反射镜系统,居民们得以接收到了(received)冬季第一缕阳光的照射。
8.A.repair
B.risk
C.rest
D.use
答案:D
解析根据上文中的“Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainside”可知,反射板被用来反射阳光,此处用固定搭配put...touse“利用……”。故选D项。
9.A.forbids
B.directs
C.predicts
D.follows
答案:B
解析根据上文可知,这些反射镜由一台电脑控制,电脑可根据太阳位置的变化,指挥(directs)反射镜旋转。
10.A.day
B.night
C.month
D.year
答案:A
解析电脑根据一整天(throughouttheday)太阳位置的变化,指挥反射镜旋转,以有效反射附近山峰上的太阳光。night“夜晚”;month“月份”;year“年”。
11.A.library
B.hall
C.square
D.street
答案:C
解析根据下文中的“Thetownsquarewastotally 15 .”可知,应该是反射镜系统将集中的光线反射到小镇的中心广场(square)上,形成近600平方米的光区。?
12.A.appeared
B.returned
C.faded
D.stopped
答案:A
解析根据上文中的“creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters”可知,当光线出现(appeared)的时候,小镇居民从四周聚集而来。return“返回”;fade“褪去,失去光泽”;stop“停止”。
13.A.driving
B.hiding
C.camping
D.sitting
答案:D
解析根据上文可知,居民聚集到广场,或坐(sitting),或站,互相拍照。
14.A.pictures
B.notes
C.care
D.hold
答案:A
解析见上题解析。takepictures“拍照”;takenotes“记笔记”;takecare“照顾”;takehold“抓住”。
15.A.new
B.full
C.flat
D.silent
答案:B
解析根据下文中的“Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”可知来到广场上的居民很多,因此整个广场是满的。故选B项。
16.A.block
B.avoid
C.enjoy
D.store
答案:C
解析根据上文可知,广场上的人很多。由此可推测3,500位居民无法同时享受(enjoy)阳光。block“阻止;阻塞”;avoid“避开,避免”;store“贮存”。
17.A.Instead
B.However
C.Gradually
D.Similarly
答案:B
解析根据下文中的“morethanenough”可知此处表示转折,因此选B项,意为“然而”。instead“代替”;gradually“逐步地,渐渐地”;similarly“相似地;类似地”。
18.A.nature-loving
B.energy-saving
C.weather-beaten
D.sun-starved
答案:D
解析根据上文可知,居民近半年时间享受不到阳光照射,所以此处表示渴望阳光的(sun-starved)居民。
19.A.big
B.clear
C.cold
D.easy
答案:A
解析根据上文以及下文中的“butitisenough”可知,反射过来的阳光面积并不大(big)。
20.A.trying
B.waiting
C.watching
D.sharing
答案:D
解析此处表示虽然阳光面积不大,但也足够居民们分享(share)。try“尝试”;wait“等待”;watch“观看”。
七、语法填空
I
remember
the
occasion
when
Mother
sent
me
to
the
main
road,about
twenty
yards
away
from
our
house,to
invite
a
passing
group
of
seasonal
work-seekers
for
a
meal.She
1. (instruct)
me
to
take
a
basket
along
and
collect
dry
cow
dung(牛粪)
for
making
a
fire.I
was
then
to
prepare
the
meal
for
the
group
of
work-seekers.?
The
2. (think)
of
making
an
open
fire
outside
at
midday,and
3. (cook)
in
a
large
three-legged
pot
in
that
intense
heat,was
sufficient
to
upset
even
an
angel.I
did
not
manage
to
hide
my
feelings
from
my
mother
and,after
serving
the
group,she
called
me
to
the
veranda(走廊)
4.
she
usually
sat
to
attend
to
her
sewing
and
knitting.?
5. (look)
straight
into
my
eyes,she
asked
“Why
did
you
get
angry
when
I
requested
you
6. (prepare)
a
meal
for
those
poor
people?”7.
my
attempt
to
deny
her
blame,using
the
heat
of
the
fire
and
the
sun
as
an
excuse
for
my
rude
behavior,Mother,she
gave
me
a
firm
look,8.(say),“You
cannot
detect
what
trouble
may
lie
ahead
of
you.”?
I
9. (sudden)
realized
that
if
I
had
refused
to
offer
this
group
of
people
a
meal,10.
would
be
impossible
that
in
my
travels
some
time
in
the
future,I
would
get
these
individuals’
help.?
【语篇导读】小时候,母亲让我到我们家附近的路上邀请那些找季节性工作的人来我家吃午饭。我还得捡干牛粪生火。看到我一脸的不悦,母亲批评了我一顿。我认识到,也许有一天,我会需要这些人的帮助。
1.instructed 考查谓语动词。本空在主语后,空格处需填谓语动词,整篇文章用的是一般过去时,因此应填动词的过去式。
2.thought 考查名词。意为“想法”。
3.cooking 考查非谓语动词。由空格前的and可知,本空与前面的短语“makinganopenfireoutsideatmidday”并列,作介词of的宾语,因此填cooking。
4.where 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句,先行词为theveranda,关系词在从句中作地点状语,因此填关系副词where。
5.Looking 考查现在分词。本空应填现在分词Looking,作状语,表示伴随状况。母亲直视着我的眼睛,问我为什么因帮助别人而闷闷不乐。
6.toprepare 考查固定搭配。requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事。
7.Despite 考查介词。结合语境可知,此处填介词Despite“尽管”。
8.saying 考查现在分词。say与mother之间存在主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,表示伴随状况。
9.suddenly 考查副词。空格在动词前,应填副词suddenly作状语,修饰动词。
10.it 考查代词。代词it用作形式主语,代替后面的that引导的主语从句。
八、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
active,devote,as
a
matter
of
fact,turn
to,lose
heart,opinion
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Li
Hua,a
boy
who
is
active
in
all
kinds
of
activities,devotes
himself
to
his
studies.But
his
maths
is
poor.When
he
turnsto
Mrs.Wang,his
maths
teacher,she
tells
him
not
to
loseheart.In
her
opinion,asamatteroffact,if
he
works
hard
at
maths,he
can
make
progress
in
maths.第五单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
主题语境:人与社会
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Sorry,I
have
forgotten
John’s
address.
W:You
forgot
again!
It’s
1343
Street.
1.What’s
John’s
address?
A.1434
Street.
B.1344
Street.
C.1343
Street.
答案:C
M:I
need
some
stamps
and
some
envelopes
as
well.
W:Will
you
step
right
over
to
the
second
window,please?
2.Where
is
the
conversation
probably
taking
place?
A.On
a
bus.
B.On
the
steps.
C.In
a
post
office.
答案:C
M:Your
skirt
is
quite
beautiful
in
colour,isn’t
it?
W:Yes,I
bought
it
at
a
sale
for
half
price.It
cost
me
$12.
3.How
much
should
the
skirt
have
cost?
A.$24. B.$12. C.$6.
答案:A
M:I
hope
I
can
see
you
at
my
birthday
party.
W:Oh,dear,I’ve
almost
forgotten.When
is
it?
M:Well,the
day
after
April
Fools’
Day.Easy
to
remember,isn’t
it?
4.When
is
the
man’s
birthday?
A.April
1st.
B.April
2nd.
C.April
3rd.
答案:B
M:I
hear
you
are
going
to
drive
to
New
York
this
weekend.
W:Oh,I’ve
changed
my
mind.
M:What?
W:I
think
flying
will
be
more
comfortable.
5.How
will
the
woman
get
to
New
York?
A.By
car.
B.By
train.
C.By
airplane.
答案:C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
M:Excuse
me,madam.I’m
wondering
if
you
could
tell
me
the
place
where
I
can
repair
my
shoes?
W:There’s
one
on
the
Fifth
Street.
M:Thank
you,but
how
far
is
it
to
that
store?
W:Not
very
far
and
it
is
not
difficult
to
find.Just
keep
walking
and
after
two
blocks
you
will
see
a
supermarket
on
your
left.The
store
is
next
to
the
supermarket.
M:Oh,thank
you
very
much.
W:You’re
welcome.You
won’t
miss
it,young
man.
6.What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.To
have
his
shoes
mended.
B.To
buy
a
pair
of
new
shoes.
C.To
do
the
shopping
in
a
supermarket.
答案:A
7.How
far
is
the
supermarket?
A.Two
blocks
away.
B.Five
blocks
away.
C.Six
blocks
away.
答案:A
8.How
will
the
man
get
to
the
place?
A.By
bus.
B.On
foot.
C.In
his
car.
答案:B
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
M:What’s
the
matter,Alice?
W:Sorry,Mr.Harrison.I
missed
my
train.
M:Why
did
you
miss
your
train?
W:Because
I
left
home
a
little
late.
M:Did
you
get
up
late
or
something?
W:No.My
aunt
called
me
at
the
last
minute.
M:Tell
her
not
to
call
you
in
the
morning.
W:I
will,Mr.Harrison.I’m
really
sorry
for
being
late.
M:If
you
are
late
again,I
won’t
let
you
pass
for
this
class.
9.What’s
the
relationship(关系)
between
the
two
speakers?
A.Secretary
and
boss.
B.Teacher
and
student.
C.Doctor
and
patient.
答案:B
10.Why
was
she
late?
A.Her
aunt
called
her
to
get
up
late.
B.She
missed
the
bus.
C.She
got
a
telephone
call.
答案:C
11.What
can
we
know
about
the
teacher?
A.He
is
strict
with
his
students.
B.He
is
cold
to
his
students.
C.He
gets
angry
easily.
答案:A
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
M:What
seems
to
be
the
matter?
W:I
just
can’t
sleep
well,doctor.
M:I
see.And
how
long
have
you
had
this
problem?
W:Oh,for
about
two
weeks
now.
M:Two
weeks.Do
you
have
headaches?
W:Sometimes.
M:Fever?
W:No.
M:Are
you
having
any
family
problems?
W:No,not
really.We
all
get
along
pretty
well.
M:And
how
about
your
work?
W:Well,I’ve
been
working
a
lot
lately—more
than
11
hours
a
day.
M:Maybe
you
should
take
a
vacation
and
just
rest
for
a
few
days.
W:Well,I
can’t
right
now.We’re
in
the
middle
of
some
important
business.
M:Yes,I
understand,but
you
really
need
to
slow
down.You’re
going
to
kill
yourself
if
you
go
on
like
this.
12.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.In
a
company.
B.In
a
factory.
C.In
a
hospital.
答案:C
13.Why
can’t
the
woman
sleep
well?
A.Because
she
has
been
working
too
hard.
B.Because
she
has
a
family
problem.
C.Because
she
has
a
high
fever.
答案:A
14.What
does
the
doctor
suggest
that
the
woman
should
do?
A.She
should
take
some
medicine.
B.She
should
take
holidays.
C.She
should
change
a
job.
答案:B
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
M:What
a
lot
of
rubbish
and
waste!
I
just
wonder
how
people
can
deal
with
these
things
every
day.
W:Don’t
worry.There
are
many
ways
of
dealing
with
them.The
other
day,I
heard
that
a
rubbish
plant
is
being
built
near
our
town.
M:A
rubbish
plant?To
produce
rubbish
or
to
deal
with
rubbish?
W:To
deal
with
rubbish,of
course.
M:How
much
rubbish
can
it
deal
with
every
day?
W:Maybe
3,000
tons,I
am
not
sure.
M:Our
town
will
become
cleaner
after
the
plant
is
built.
W:I
hope
so.
15.Where
is
the
plant(工厂)
being
built?
A.Far
away
from
the
town.
B.Not
far
away
from
the
town.
C.North
of
the
town.
答案:B
16.What
is
the
plant
built
for?
A.Producing
trucks.
B.Producing
rubbish.
C.Dealing
with
rubbish.
答案:C
17.What
can
you
conclude
according
to
the
dialogue?
A.How
to
deal
with
rubbish
is
a
big
problem
in
their
town.
B.They
hope
that
another
rubbish
plant
will
be
set
up
in
their
town.
C.The
plant
can
at
least
deal
with
3,000
tons
of
rubbish
every
day.
答案:C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
You
ask
me
about
my
home
town,so
now
I’d
like
to
tell
you
something
about
it.I
live
in
Brighton,which
is
not
a
very
big
town.It
has
a
population
of
around
300,000.It
is
on
the
coast
about
50
miles
from
London.Of
course
it
isn’t
as
interesting
as
London
or
Paris.But
the
air
is
a
lot
cleaner
and
better.There
is
little
population
there.There
are
a
few
factories
in
Brighton,but
not
many.It
isn’t
very
easy
to
find
a
job
there.My
father
used
to
work
in
a
steel
plant
which
shut
down
a
year
ago
and
my
father
lost
his
job.But
there
are
a
lot
of
hotels
and
language
schools
in
the
town.In
summer
the
town
is
full
of
travellers.My
father
decides
to
open
a
small
shop
to
sell
gifts.But
he
is
short
of
money.He
hopes
that
he
can
borrow
some
money
from
the
bank.
18.Where
exactly
is
Brighton?
A.15
miles
from
London.
B.50
miles
from
London.
C.50
miles
from
Paris.
答案:B
19.What’s
the
population
of
Brighton?
A.30,000.
B.130,000.
C.300,000.
答案:C
20.Why
are
there
a
lot
of
hotels
in
Brighton?
A.Because
there
are
a
lot
of
workers.
B.Because
there
are
a
lot
of
students.
C.Because
there
are
a
lot
of
travellers.
答案:C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
I
was
reading
these
interesting
stories
behind
a
group
of
great
logos
in
the
world.Personally
Nike
is
my
favorite
one
because
it’s
so
simple.And
I
liked
the
stories
behind
them,which
made
me
forget
all
other
things.McDonald’s,Apple,Mercedes-Benz
and
Adidas
own
great
logos
as
well,and
they
are
among
my
favorites.
Nike
In
the
Greek
myth,Nike
is
the
goddess
of
victory
and
the
source
of
inspiration
for
soldiers.This
logo
represents
the
wing
in
the
famous
statue
of
the
Greek
goddess.Nike’s
logo
was
designed
by
Carolyn
Davidson
in
1971
for
$35,and
was
registered
as
a
trademark(商标)
in
1995.
McDonald’s
The
logo
was
designed
in
1962
by
Jim
Schindler
to
resemble
the
arch-shaped
signs
on
the
side
of
the
company’s
then
walk-up
hamburger
stand.Later
on,the
two
golden
arches
were
combined
together
to
form
the
M.The
McDonald’s
name
was
added
to
the
logo
in
1968.
Apple
There
are
different
stories
behind
Apple’s
logo.Apple’s
first
logo,designed
in
1976
by
Ron
Wayne,described
Sir
Isaac
Newton
sitting
under
an
apple
tree.This
logo
didn’t
stay
long
and
was
almost
immediately
replaced
by
graphic
designer
Rob
Janoff’s
“rainbow
Apple”,a
rainbow-colored
silhouette
of
an
apple
with
a
bite
taken
out
of
it.And
then
the
rainbow-colored
apple
was
replaced
by
the
one-colored
logo
in
1998.It
has
not
been
changed
so
far.
Mercedes-Benz
The
Mercedes-Benz
logo,which
was
originally
created
by
Gottlieb
Daimler
and
was
first
used
in
1909,consists
of
a
simple
description
of
a
three-pointed
star
that
represents
its
aim
for
motorization:on
land,water
and
in
the
air.The
company
was
founded
by
Gottlieb
Daimler
and
Wilhelm
Maybach.
Adidas
The
Adidas
logo,which
was
created
by
the
founder
of
the
company
Adi
Dassler,represents
mountains,pointing
towards
the
challenges
that
are
seen
ahead
and
the
goals
that
can
be
achieved.The
logo
was
used
for
the
first
time
in
1967.
【语篇导读】本文介绍了几个著名的商标背后的故事,包括发展的过程以及每个商标所代表的含义。
21.What
does
Nike’s
logo
stand
for?
A.The
wing
of
the
Greek
goddess.
B.The
source
of
inspiration
for
soldiers.
C.The
statue
of
the
Greek
goddess.
D.The
goddess
of
victory.
答案:A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess”可知,这个商标代表的是希腊女神Nike雕像上的翅膀,故A项正确。
22.We
can
learn
that
Apple’s
present
logo
is
.?
A.the
religious
story
of
Adam
and
Eve
B.a
bitten
apple
with
only
one
color
C.Newton’s
sitting
under
an
apple
tree
D.the
rainbow-colored
bitten
apple
答案:B
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Andthentherainbow-coloredapplewasreplacedbytheone-coloredlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar”可知,现在的苹果商标是一个只有一种颜色的被咬掉一块的苹果。故B项正确。
23.Which
of
the
following
describes
the
right
order
of
the
birth
of
the
great
logos?
A.Mercedes-Benz→McDonald’s→Nike→Apple
B.Nike→McDonald’s→Apple→Mercedes-Benz
C.McDonald’s→Apple→Nike→Mercedes-Benz
D.Nike→Mercedes-Benz→McDonald’s→Apple
答案:A
解析细节理解题。根据第五段的第一句可推知,梅赛德斯—奔驰商标的诞生时间在1909年之前;根据第三段第一句可知麦当劳商标被设计出来的时间是在1962年;根据第二段最后一句可知耐克商标被设计出来的时间是1971年;根据第四段第二句可知苹果商标首次被设计出来的时间是1976年。由此可知正确顺序是A项。
B
Many
people
discover
Roald
Dahl
through
his
stories
and
poems.His
books
have
been
translated
into
several
languages.He
has
also
inspired
TV
and
radio
shows
and
movies.With
his
help,kids
all
over
the
world
can
imagine
strange
candies,friendly
giants,and
frightening
villains(反派主角).Indeed,Roald
Dahl
led
a
life
full
of
adventures(冒险).Yet,we
can
have
a
better
understanding
of
him
from
other
things,too.
MorethanJustWords:TheRoaldDahlFoundation
Roald
Dahl
became
interested
in
helping
people
who
had
serious
injuries
and
diseases.As
a
writer,Roald
cared
about
helping
children
read
more.To
carry
out
these
goals,his
family
set
up
the
Roald
Dahl
Foundation.The
foundation
helps
people,hospitals,and
charities
by
giving
money
for
medical
and
educational
needs.It
continues
the
spirit
of
giving
that
Roald
expressed
throughout
his
life.
StoriesforAllAges:TheRoaldDahlMuseumandStoryCentre
Roald
Dahl’s
wife,Felicity
Dahl,wanted
to
set
up
a
central
place
to
protect
all
of
Roald’s
writings.She
helped
create
the
Roald
Dahl
Museum
and
Story
Centre
in
Buckinghamshire,England.It
holds
a
collection
of
Roald’s
writings
and
recordings
for
the
public
to
visit.His
personal
letters
and
postcards
can
be
found
there,as
well
as
photographs
and
many
of
his
awards.As
you
can
see,one
can
get
a
pretty
complete
picture
of
Roald
Dahl’s
life
by
visiting
this
library.The
museum
also
encourages
people
to
write
creatively.
Now,people
of
all
ages
are
learning
about
Roald
Dahl
through
his
works.Through
his
stories,the
foundation,and
the
museum,Roald
Dahl
will
continue
to
have
a
great
effect
on
readers
around
the
world
for
years
to
come.
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国作家RoaldDahl除了写作之外的爱好和成就。
24.It
can
be
inferred
that
Roald
Dahl
.?
A.produced
many
movies
B.mastered
several
languages
C.travelled
to
many
countries
D.wrote
many
adventurous
stories
答案:D
解析推理判断题。本题A、B、C三项均曲解了文章意思。RoaldDahl的作品启发了很多电视、电台节目和电影,不等于他制作了很多电影;他的书被翻译成多种语言,不等于他精通多种语言;他的读者遍布全球,不等于他去过很多国家。从第一段列举的他的书中人物,以及“RoaldDahlledalifefullofadventures(冒险)”可推断出他写了很多冒险故事。故选D项。
25.The
Roald
Dahl
Foundation
.?
A.was
set
up
by
Roald
Dahl
B.employs
many
famous
doctors
to
cure
diseases
C.helps
sick
kids
read
useful
books
D.helps
people
or
organisations
for
free
答案:D
解析细节理解题。根据文章对RoaldDahl基金会的介绍可知,该基金会由Dahl一家成立,目的是帮助有严重伤病的人,以及帮助孩子多读书。为了实现这两个目标,他们捐钱给医疗和教育项目。对比四个选项可知,只有D项符合文意。
26.The
Roald
Dahl
Museum
and
Story
Centre
was
built
to
.?
A.attract
public
visits
B.keep
Roald
Dahl’s
works
C.show
Roald
Dahl’s
awards
D.give
lessons
about
writing
答案:B
解析细节理解题。根据对TheRoaldDahlMuseumandStoryCentre介绍的第一句可知,FelicityDahl创建该博物馆和故事中心的初衷就是保存Dahl的作品。故选B项。
27.What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
Roald
Dahl?
A.He
is
disappointed
in
him.
B.He
thinks
highly
of
him.
C.He
is
friendly
to
him.
D.He
is
cruel
to
him.
答案:B
解析观点态度题。本文字里行间都对RoaldDahl进行了高度评价。故选B项。
C
It
was
a
normal
school
day
for
senior
Solymar
Solis
until
an
unexpected
visitor
arrived.Her
dad,Sgt.Carlos
Solis
Melendez,surprised
her
by
coming
home
early
from
Kuwait
and
visiting
her
unannounced
at
Spring
Valley
High
School
in
South
Carolina.
After
serving
in
Kuwait
for
nine
months,Melendez
returned
home
a
week
earlier
than
his
daughter
expected.He
held
balloons
and
flowers
in
a
classroom
as
he
sat
at
a
student’s
desk
to
blend(掺和)
in
with
the
crowd.“It
came
to
my
mind
like
‘How
is
she
going
to
react?’,”
he
recalled
the
heartwarming
moment.“Is
she
going
to
be
happy
and
run
to
me
and
hug
me,or
cry?That
was
all
going
on
through
my
mind.”
As
Solymar
entered
the
classroom
as
usual,she
was
soon
overcome
with
emotion,immediately
bursting
into
tears
and
covering
her
mouth.She
didn’t
talk.She
was
just
crying.She
thought
it
was
a
dream.
Melendez
was
a
single
parent
so
when
he
was
deployed(调动),he
got
his
sister
to
live
with
his
daughter.When
he
was
coming
back
and
talking
to
his
sister,both
of
them
came
to
the
conclusion
that
they
should
do
something
special
for
his
daughter.Melendez
and
his
sister
got
in
touch
with
the
school,and
they
planned
this
whole
being-in-the-classroom
thing,and
it
turned
out
perfect.
The
two
are
very
much
looking
forward
to
some
good
daddy-daughter
time
now
that
he’s
home.“It
means
everything,”
Melendez
said
of
being
able
to
surprise
his
daughter
in
this
way.“After
all
the
sacrifices(牺牲)
she’s
made,she
deserves
all
the
special
arrangements
and
special
occasions
and
celebrations.I’ll
do
anything
for
my
daughter.I
believe
I’m
doing
good
parenting.”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了在姐姐和女儿学校的帮助下,一位在科威特工作的父亲提前回家在女儿的教室为她准备了一个惊喜的故事。
28.How
did
Solymar
feel
at
first
when
entering
the
classroom?
A.She
was
eager
to
hug
her
father.
B.She
felt
everything
was
as
usual.
C.She
got
excited
at
seeing
her
father.
D.She
was
surprised
by
what
she
saw.
答案:B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段“ItwasanormalschooldayforseniorSolymarSolis...”中的“anormalschoolday”和第三段中的“AsSolymarenteredtheclassroomasusual...”可知,Solymar那天刚进入教室时感觉到一切如往常一样,故选项B正确。
29.What
was
Melendez’s
attitude
to
the
surprise?
A.Content.
B.Astonished.
C.Touched.
D.Upset.
答案:A
解析推理判断题。根据第四段末句中的“...anditturnedoutperfect”和第五段中的“...shedeservesallthespecialarrangements...I’mdoinggoodparenting”可以推断出,这位父亲对这次为女儿准备的惊喜是非常满意的(content)。所以选项A正确。
30.Why
did
Melendez
plan
the
surprise
for
Solymar?
A.To
get
involved
in
her
school
life.
B.To
show
his
concern
for
her
in
a
special
way.
C.To
build
a
strong
emotional
bond
with
her.
D.To
make
up
for
what
she
lost
in
her
growth.
答案:D
解析推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可知,Solymar的父亲在外工作,把她托付给他的姐姐照顾,这次提前回来并在他姐姐和学校的帮助下安排了这次特别的见面。同时结合第五段父亲的话可以看出,他之所以这样做就是为了弥补(makeupfor)Solymar在成长过程中缺失的父爱。所以选项D正确。
31.What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Father’s
Selfless
Love
for
His
Daughter
B.Girl
Expecting
the
Returning
of
Her
Dad
C.Girl
Surprised
at
School
by
Her
Dad’s
Return
D.Father
and
Daughter’s
Expected
Reunion
答案:C
解析主旨大意题。根据全文的内容,尤其是首段第一句中的“untilanunexpectedvisitorarrived”以及末段中的“Melendezsaidofbeingabletosurprisehisdaughterinthisway.”可知,父亲为了给女儿一个惊喜,所以提前回家,并在女儿所在的教室精心准备了这次见面。所以选项C更加直接,并具有概括性,因此适合作标题。
D
Do
you
suppose
Darwin,one
of
the
greatest
scientists
of
all
time,really
did
fools’
experiments?Or
did
he
do
experiments
that
were
so
simple
and
basic
that
other
people
just
thought
they
were
foolish?
Sometimes,people
think
they
already
know
the
answer
to
a
question
or
the
solution
(解决办法)
to
a
problem.Sometimes,they
really
do
know
an
answer
or
a
solution,but
without
thinking
they
are
important.
Charles
Darwin
didn’t
settle
for
(满足于)
just
thinking
he
knew
something.And,he
believed
all
things
could
be
important
however
simple
they
seemed
to
be.
Suppose
you
drop
sheets
of
paper
that
are
exactly
the
same
size
and
shape.If
you
drop
them
at
the
same
time
in
the
same
place,they
will
fall
in
the
same
way.Now
make
one
of
the
sheets
of
paper
into
a
tight
(紧的)
little
ball
and
let
it
drop
along
with
the
other
sheet.What
happens?You
have
done
an
experiment
that
is
so
simple
that
you
might
think
it
couldn’t
be
worth
anything.
But
this
simple
experiment
is
important.It
explains
part
of
our
present-day
understanding
of
some
physics
ideas
that
were
worked
out
long
ago
by
Galileo
and
Newton.And
these
understandings
set
aside
some
of
ancient
Greek
physics.?
Science
sometimes
stops
to
look
at
very
simple
things
and
to
think
very
hard
about
them.Even
the
simplest
idea,which
we
might
think
is
foolish,can
shake
the
foundations
of
science.
32.The
passage
tells
us
that
Charles
Darwin
.?
A.was
a
great
English
scientist
B.always
liked
doing
the
experiments
that
others
thought
difficult
C.thought
even
the
simplest
thing
was
important
D.didn’t
get
well
with
others
答案:C
解析推理判断题。短文并没有强调说CharlesDarwin是一名伟大的科学家,可排除A项;由第三段Darwin的许多实验都看似很简单,可把B项排除;文中没有论述Darwin与人相处的事情,可排除D项。由第三段中的“hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.”可推出答案:为C项。
33.The
underlined
phrase
“set
aside”
most
probably
means
“ ”.?
A.throw
away
B.store
up
C.put
to
use
D.realize
答案:A
解析词义猜测题。由上文可知作者认为做这个简单实验是重要的,它解释了目前人们对于物理方面的理解。因此这些理解当然是推翻了一些希腊物理学的观点。由此可推知setaside与throwaway同义。
34.The
author
of
the
passage
tries
to
.?
A.convince
us
that
Charles
Darwin,Galileo
and
Newton
are
the
greatest
scientists
in
the
world
B.draw
the
conclusion
that
basic
sciences
are
simple
things
C.prove
that
two
sheets
of
paper,with
the
same
size
and
shape,will
fall
at
the
same
speed
D.draw
our
attention
to
everyday
happenings
around
us
答案:D
解析主旨大意题。短文的最后一段点明最简单的事情都可能摇动科学的根基,意在告诉读者要留意身边的每一件事,哪怕它非常简单。
35.Which
one
of
the
following
is
true?
A.Darwin
really
did
fools’
experiments.
B.According
to
some
people
Darwin
did
foolish
experiments.
C.It
is
believed
by
all
people
that
things
could
be
important
though
they
seemed
to
be
simple.
D.Galileo
and
Newton
worked
out
ancient
Greek
physics.
答案:B
解析细节理解题。短文第一段第二句“Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?”明确告诉我们有些人认为Darwin做了愚蠢的实验。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’sapartheid(种族隔离制度)?
Apartheid
forced
white
and
non-white
people
to
live
in
separate
areas.Non-white
people
meant
black
people,people
from
Asia
and
people
of
mixed
race.A
white
person
and
a
black
person
could
not
marry. 36
Black
children
and
white
children
went
to
different
schools.Sports
teams
were
all-white
or
all-black,never
mixed.?
Mandelamadeastand.
Mandela
and
Oliver
Tambo
set
up
South
Africa’s
first
black
law
firm. 37
Mandela
led
young
people
in
the
ANC.Many
white
people,as
well
as
black
people,spoke
out
against
apartheid.Mandela
admired
Gandhi,who
had
used
peaceful
protest
in
India.Perhaps
peaceful
protest
could
get
rid
of
apartheid,without
fighting.But
to
speak
out
was
dangerous. 38
After
a
trial(审判)
lasting
five
years,he
was
set
free
in
1961.?
39 ?
In
1960,people
held
a
demonstration
against
apartheid
at
Sharpeville,near
Johannesburg.69
black
people
were
shot
dead
by
the
police.The
government
blamed
the
ANC,and
banned
it.Then
Mandela
became
leader
of
a
secret
army,known
as
Umkhonto
we
Sizwe
or
“Spear
of
the
Nation”.He
was
hunted
by
the
police,and
had
to
hide.He
travelled
to
other
countries
to
ask
for
help.
Mandelawenttojail.
In
1961
South
Africa
left
the
Commonwealth.Millions
of
people
in
other
countries
supported
the
antiapartheid
movement.Many
nations
stopped
trading
with
South
Africa.Sports
teams
and
entertainers
refused
to
go
there. 40
In
1962,Nelson
Mandela
was
arrested
again.In
1964,aged
46,he
was
given
a
life
sentence.?
A.What
happened
at
Sharpeville?
B.Poor
people
came
to
them
for
help.
C.But
still
the
government
refused
to
change.
D.How
did
people
respond
to
Nelson
Mandela?
E.In
1956,Mandela
and
155
other
people
were
arrested
for
treason(叛国罪).
F.Many
colored
people
were
out
of
job
and
could
hardly
support
themselves.
G.Black
people
and
white
people
could
not
share
a
table
in
a
restaurant,or
sit
together
on
a
bus.
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了曼德拉为了废除种族隔离制度而做的一系列斗争及遭遇。
36.G 本段主要讲述了什么是种族隔离制度,空处前后均介绍了种族隔离下的社会情况,G项“黑人和白人在餐馆不能同坐一张桌子,也不能在公交车上坐在一起”也与种族隔离制度相符,故选G项。
37.B 由上文语境“MandelaandOliverTambosetupSouthAfrica’sfirstblacklawfirm”可知,B项符合语境,意为“穷人找他们帮忙”,且B项中的them与上文提到的曼德拉二人相照应。
38.E 由上文语境“Buttospeakoutwasdangerous”及下文“Afteratrial(审判)lastingfiveyears,hewassetfreein1961”可推知,1956年曼德拉被捕了,故选E项。
39.A 空处为本段小标题。由本段内容可知,此处主要描述了在Sharpeville发生的事情,故选A项。
40.C 由上文各国、组织、人民的反对措施及下文“In1962,NelsonMandelawasarrestedagain”可知,政府依然没有改变态度,故C项正确。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At
the
age
of
nine,I
was
taking
swimming
lessons
at
a
pool.The
day
arrived
when
I
was
to
be
tested
to
see
if
I
could 41
to
a
higher
level
class.?
Fifteen
of
us
were
to
42
swimming
from
one
side
of
the
pool
to
the
other
and
back.I
watched
as
my
43 ,one
by
one,tried
and
failed.Then
it
was
my
turn
to
44 ,I
mean,my
turn
to
attempt
to
pass
the
test.It
was
about
halfway
when
I
got
45 .I
immediately
stopped
and
46
the
side
of
the
pool,ending
my
test.Our
instructor,a
college
student,was
standing
47
me.“Why
did
you
stop?”
he
yelled,in
a
less
than
48
voice.“I
got
water
in
my
nose,”
I
49 .?
That’s
when
this
college
student 50
me
one
of
life’s
great
lessons, 51
he
probably
never
realized
that.Bending
down,he
shouted,“So?”?
“So?”
The 52
shocked
me.It
had
just
seemed
53
to
me
that
the
answer
to
pain
was
to
remove
the
thing
causing
the
54 .My
nine-year-old
brain
had
not
understood
the
fact
that
a
valuable
55
is
worth
achieving,however
difficult
to
get
there.Recognizing
that,I
was
56
nothing
would
keep
me
from
completing
the
test.In
fact,I
did
it
rather
57
on
my
next
attempt.Seeing
me
58
the
test,almost
all
the
others
did
so
as
well.?
Life
is
a
journey,and
the
road
won’t
59
be
easy.We
have
to
focus
on
the
final
destination,not
the
60
along
the
road.?
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己九岁的时候游泳考试的一段经历。从这段经历中,作者认识到了这一点:有价值的目标是值得一个人为之努力和奋斗的。最后作者顺利通过了游泳考试。
41.A.skip
B.refer
C.advance
D.add
答案:C
解析空处所在句子表示作者要参加游泳考试以便确认能否“升级到”更高一个层次的课程。advanceto“达到(某地等),前进到”,符合语境。
42.A.take
turns
B.insist
on
C.take
risks
D.put
off
答案:A
解析根据onebyone可知,作者和同学们是“轮流”进行考试的,taketurnsdoingsth.“轮流做某事”,符合语境。insiston“坚持”;takerisks“冒险”;putoff“推迟”。
43.A.competitors
B.classmates
C.students
D.instructors
答案:B
解析根据首段首句“Attheageofnine,Iwastakingswimminglessonsatapool.”可知,作者参加了一个游泳班,由此可知,作者观看的是“同班同学”轮流考试,所以答案:是classmates。competitor“竞争者”;student“学生”;instructor“指导者”。
44.A.show
B.leave
C.fail
D.observe
答案:C
解析上文讲到,作者眼看着他的同学们一个跟着一个进行游泳考试,但都失败了,接下来,轮到自己“失败”了,所以答案:是fail。show“显示,显出”;leave“离开”;observe“观察”。
45.A.injured
B.blamed
C.trapped
D.choked
答案:D
解析根据下文中的“Igotwaterinmynose”可知,作者在游泳考试中被水“呛”着了,由此可知答案:是choked,choke“呛,窒息”,getchoked“被呛着了”。getinjured“受伤”;getblamed“被责备”;gettrapped“被困住”。
46.A.pushed
B.pressed
C.grabbed
D.controlled
答案:C
解析作者被水呛到后马上停止了游泳,“抓住”了泳池的边,结束了考试。grab“抓住”,符合语境。push“推”;press“按,压”;control“控制”。
47.A.above
B.below
C.beside
D.beyond
答案:A
解析作者因为被水呛着而停止了游泳考试,抓住了泳池的边,此时,他的教练,一个大学生,正站在他的“上方”。作者在泳池里,教练应是站在游泳池边上,所以要用above,表示“在……上方”。below“在……下面”;beside“在……旁边”;beyond“超出(某个数量、水平或限度)”。
48.A.surprised
B.sympathetic
C.annoyed
D.cold
答案:B
解析作者因为被水呛着而停止了考试,抓住了泳池的边。结合下文可知,此时,教练用毫不“同情的”声音对作者喊:“你为什么不游了?”所以答案:是sympathetic“同情的”。surprised“吃惊的”;annoyed“烦恼的”;cold“冷淡的,不友好的”。
49.A.explained
B.reacted
C.answered
D.shouted
答案:A
解析当教练用毫不同情的声音质问作者为什么停止游泳的时候,作者“解释”说:“我的鼻子进水了。”所以答案:是explained“解释”。
50.A.delivered
B.owed
C.taught
D.promised
答案:C
解析teachsb.alesson是固定短语,意思是“给某人一个教训”,符合语境,所以答案:是taught。deliver“分送”;owe“欠”;promise“许诺”。
51.A.so
that
B.as
if
C.in
case
D.even
if
答案:D
解析作者感慨,这个大学生,也就是教练,给了他人生中一个很大的教训,“虽然”他(教练)很可能并没有意识到这一点。evenif“虽然,即使”,符合语境。sothat“以便”;asif“好像”;incase“以防”。
52.A.problem
B.excuse
C.question
D.voice
答案:C
解析根据So可知,此处表示这个“问题”使作者很吃惊,所以答案:是question。problem“难题”;excuse“理由,借口”;voice“声音”。
53.A.logical
B.difficult
C.different
D.impossible
答案:A
解析在作者看来,解决痛苦的办法就是清除引起“不适”的事物,这似乎是“合乎逻辑的”,所以答案:是logical“合乎逻辑的”。
54.A.disaster
B.discomfort
C.damage
D.fear
答案:B
解析disaster“灾难”;discomfort“不舒服,不适”;damage“破坏,毁坏”;fear“害怕”。B项符合情境。
55.A.result
B.advantage
C.goal
D.task
答案:C
解析作者九岁的脑袋此前还不明白这个事实:一个有价值的“目标”是值得实现的,无论实现它有多么难。goal“目标”,符合语境。result“结果”;advantage“优势,长处”;task“任务”。
56.A.concerned
B.sensitive
C.embarrassed
D.sure
答案:D
解析作者意识到无论多么难,一个有价值的目标是值得实现的之后,“确信”什么也阻挡不了自己完成这次考试。sure“确信的,有把握的”,符合语境。concerned“担心的”;sensitive“敏感的”;embarrassed“难堪的”。
57.A.slowly
B.easily
C.clumsily
D.eagerly
答案:B
解析作者在坚定了信心之后,在下一次的尝试中,很“轻易地”通过了考试,所以答案:是easily“容易地,轻易地”。slowly“缓慢地”;clumsily“笨拙地”;eagerly“热切地,渴望地”。
58.A.attend
B.take
C.give
D.pass
答案:D
解析根据第二段中的“myturntoattempttopassthetest”及该段中的“Ididitrather 57 onmynextattempt”可知选D项。?
59.A.always
B.sometimes
C.ever
D.seldom
答案:A
解析生活如同一场旅行,道路不会“总是”平坦的。always“总是”;sometimes“有时候”;ever“曾经”;seldom“很少”。
60.A.sights
B.barriers
C.surprises
D.harvests
答案:B
解析我们要关注最终的目的地,而不是沿途的“障碍”。sight“景象”;barrier“障碍”;surprise“令人惊奇的事物”;harvest“收获”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Abraham
Lincoln,61.
is
regarded
as
one
of
America’s
greatest
heroes,became
the
16th
President
of
America
in
March
of
1861
at
62.
age
of
52.The
Civil
War
63. (begin)
on
April
12,1861
in
South
Carolina
just
a
month
after
Lincoln
took
office.Lincoln
was
64. (determine)
to
keep
the
states
united.He
called
for
an
army
from
the
northern
states
to
fight
against
the
south.65.
followed
was
a
bloody
war
that
lasted
four
years
and
cost
the
66.(life)
of
over
600,000
Americans.Lincoln
faced
all
sorts
of
difficulties
during
the
war,but
managed
67. (hold)
the
country
together.On
January
1,1863
Lincoln
issued(发布)
the
EmancipationProclamation.This
was
an
order
that
freed
the
slaves(奴隶)
in
the
Confederate
States.Although
not
all
the
slaves
were
68. (immediate)
set
free,it
resulted
in
the
freeing
of
all
slaves
in
the
United
States
a
few
years
later.The
Civil
War
finally
ended
on
April
9,1865.Lincoln
wanted
to
be
generous
to
the
southern
states
in
69. (help)
them
rebuild
their
homes
after
the
war.Unfortunately,Lincoln
70. (shoot)
while
attending
a
play
at
Ford’s
Theatre
in
Washington
D.C.He
died
the
next
day
on
April
15,1865.?
答案:61.who 62.the 63.began 64.determined
65.What 66.lives 67.to
hold 68.immediately
69.helping 70.was
shot
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My
mother
asked
me
go
to
the
store
to
buy
some
bread
and
milk.She
gave
her
five
dollars.When
I
got
to
a
store,I
found
that
the
bread
and
milk
cost
almost
six
dollar.I
knew
that
I
needed
one
more
dollar.I
didn’t
wanted
to
walk
all
the
way
home
without
the
bread
or
milk.I
looked
such
lost
that
the
shopkeeper
asked
me
what
were
wrong.I
explained
my
problem
to
him.“Don’t
worry,”the
shopkeeper
said,smile.“You
can
have
both
things
for
five
dollars
today.”I
walked
home
happy.I
told
my
mother
of
my
adventure.
答案:第一句:go前加to
第二句:her→me
第三句:a→the;dollar→dollars
第五句:wanted→want
第六句:such→so;were→was
第八句:smile→smiling
第十句:happy→happily
第十一句:去掉of
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
莫言,中国著名作家,原名管谟业,曾多次获得各种奖项。2012年10月获得了诺贝尔文学奖(The
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature)。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇关于他的约100词的简介。可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
1955年2月
出生于山东潍坊
2011年
作品《蛙(TheFrog)》获得茅盾文学奖(The
Mao
Dun
Prize
in
Literature)
2012年10月
获得诺贝尔文学奖,作为一名喜欢写作的人,为他感到骄傲
MoYan
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
MoYan?
Mo
Yan
was
born
in
February
1955
in
Weifang,Shandong
Province.What
you
may
not
know
is
that
his
real
name
is
Guan
Moye.Mo
Yan
is
his
pen
name,which
means
“no
speaking”.
In
my
opinion,Mo
Yan,who
began
writing
in
1981,is
one
of
the
most
famous
writers
in
China.And
he
won
many
kinds
of
prizes.For
example,in
2011
his
novel
TheFrog
won
the
Mao
Dun
Prize
in
Literature.Much
to
our
delight,he
won
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
in
October
2012,which
is
an
honor
to
our
Chinese
people.
As
a
person
who
likes
writing
stories,I’m
proud
of
him
and
wish
to
be
as
great
a
writer
as
him
in
the
future.Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero
SectionⅠ WarmingUp,Pre-reading,
Reading&Comprehending
课后篇巩固提升
一、单词拼写
1.We
must
follow
the
p
that
education
should
be
fair
to
everyone.?
答案:principle
2.It
does
serious
harm
to
children’s
character
that
too
much
v
is
shown
on
television.?
答案:violence
3.The
product
is
of
very
good
q ,so
it
sells
well.?
答案:quality
4.Tom
is
rich,but
he
is
very
m .He
never
lends
his
money
to
others.?
答案:mean
5.In
the
past,the
black
people
in
the
USA
had
no
right
to
v .?
答案:vote
6.China
is
playing
an
important
role
on
the
international
political
s .?
答案:stage
7.Do
you
know
when
the
government
was
f ??
答案:founded
8.She
takes
an
a
part
in
school
life.?
答案:active
9.All
people
are
e ,having
the
same
rights
as
each
other.?
答案:equal
10.I
was
a
fairly
good
football
player
in
my
y .?
答案:youth
二、单句填空
1.A
child
receives
its
early
at
home.A
well
mother
will
have
a
great
influence
on
a
child’s
future.(educate)?
答案:education;educated
2.His
(devote)
to
his
work
leads
to
his
success.?
答案:devotion
3.We
should
be
(hope)
about
our
future
whatever
situation
we
are
in.?
答案:hopeful
4.After
years
of
fighting
the
people
longed
for
?.They
wanted
to
live
.(peace)?
答案:peace;peacefully
5.I
want
to
be
a
(law)
when
I
grow
up.?
答案:lawyer
6.He
was
(attack)
by
a
dog
when
he
was
walking
along
the
street.?
答案:attacked
7.You
should
be
active
class.Listening
without
speaking
is
not
good
for
you.?
答案:in
8.They
lived
a
hard
life
then,for
their
father
had
been
out
work
for
half
a
year.?
答案:of
9.I
am
having
a
lot
of
trouble
with
the
new
computer,but
I
don’t
know
whom
to
turn
.?
答案:to
10.Although
the
working
mother
is
very
busy,she
still
devotes
a
lot
of
time
her
children.?
答案:to
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
devote...to out
of
work blow
up turn
to
take
an
active
part
in be
willing
to
1.The
army
should
support
and
national
construction.?
答案:take
an
active
part
in
2.In
the
small
town,many
people
are
now
because
the
only
factory
here
was
shut
down
last
year.?
答案:out
of
work
3.If
you
have
a
job,
yourself
it
and
finally
you
will
succeed.?
答案:devote;to
4.Whenever
you
get
into
trouble,you
can
me
for
advice.?
答案:turn
to
5.As
we
all
know,Lei
Feng
help
others
in
trouble.?
答案:was
willing
to
6.Stop
at
the
gas
station
and
we’ll
the
tyres.?
答案:blow
up
四、完成句子
1.只有用这种方法我们才能解决这个问题。
Only
in
this
way
this
problem.?
答案:can
we
solve
2.你投票是赞成还是反对他的决定?
Do
you
or
his
decision??
答案:vote
for;against
3.他把自己的时间投入到他的公司里了。
He
his
time
his
company.?
答案:devotes;to
4.当我处于困境时,我会求助于我的朋友们。
When
I
am
in
trouble,I
will
my
friends.?
答案:turn
to
5.我们应积极参与区域经济交流与合作。
We
should
regional
economic
exchanges
and
cooperation.?
答案:take
an
active
part
in
五、阅读理解
A
Helen
Thayer,one
of
the
greatest
explorers
of
the
20th
century,loves
challenges.She
says,“I
like
to
see
what’s
on
the
other
side
of
the
hill.”She
has
gone
almost
everywhere
to
do
that.
In
1988,at
the
age
of
50,she
became
the
first
woman
to
travel
alone
to
the
North
Pole.She
pulled
her
own
sled(雪橇)
piled
with
160
pounds
of
supplies,and
during
her
trip
no
one
brought
her
fresh
supplies.Accompanied(陪伴)only
by
her
dog
Charlie,she
survived
cold
weather
and
meetings
with
polar
bears.In
fact,Charlie
saved
her
life
when
one
of
them
attacked
her.Near
the
end
of
her
trip,a
forceful
wind
blew
away
the
majority
of
her
supplies.The
last
week
of
the
trip,she
survived
on
a
handful
of
nuts
and
a
little
water
each
day.
Helen
goes
to
challenging
places
not
only
for
adventure,but
also
for
education.Before
her
Arctic
journey,she
started
a
website
called
AdventureClassroom.On
the
site,she
shares
her
adventures
in
order
to
motivate(激发)students.She
explains,“Although
kids
often
see
the
world
in
a
negative
way,without
hope
for
their
future,we
work
to
inspire
them
to
set
goals,plan
for
success
and
never
give
up...”
Helen
grew
up
in
New
Zealand.Her
parents
were
athletes
and
mountain
climbers.Following
her
parents’
example,she
climbed
her
first
mountain
at
9.Later,she
climbed
the
highest
mountains
in
North
and
South
America,New
Zealand
etc.
In
1996,she
took
on
another
challenge—the
Sahara
Desert.She
and
her
husband,Bill,walked
2,400
miles
across
it!In
2001,she
and
Bill
traveled
on
foot
from
west
to
east
through
the
Gobi
Desert
in
Mongolia.They
hope
to
travel
in
mainland
China
into
Sichuan
and
Tibet
to
study
pandas
this
year.
Helen
plans
to
continue
taking
trips.She’ll
use
her
explorations,writing,photography
and
environmental
work
to
create
programs
for
her
website.She
wants
to
inspire
her
students
never
to
stop
facing
challenges!
1.We
learn
from
Paragraph
2
that
.?
A.Helen
Thayer
is
the
first
person
to
reach
the
North
Pole
B.Helen
Thayer
ate
nothing
during
the
last
week
of
her
trip
C.Helen
Thayer
traveled
to
the
North
Pole
together
with
her
husband
D.Charlie
prevented
Helen
being
attacked
by
polar
bears
答案:D
解析推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知,50岁的海伦·塞娅独自到北极探险,她遭到北极熊的袭击,险些丧命,而她带的狗查利救了她的命。
2.Why
does
Helen
travel
to
different
places
worldwide?
A.For
fun.
B.For
education.
C.For
money.
D.For
fame.
答案:B
解析细节理解题。第三段的第一句是解题的依据。
3.Why
did
Helen
pick
up
mountain
climbing
as
a
child?
A.She
was
eager
to
go
on
with
her
adventures.
B.She
dreamed
of
visiting
the
strange
land.
C.Her
parents
instructed
her
to
do
so.
D.Her
parents
had
great
influence
on
her.
答案:D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段可知,海伦的父母是运动员和登山者,他们对她产生了很大的影响,因此她也开始了爬山活动。
4.Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.The
Woman
Who
Loves
Adventure
B.A
Famous
Woman
C.A
Woman
Mountain
Climber
D.The
Owner
of
the
Website
答案:A
解析标题归纳题。海伦是探险家,全文围绕她的探险活动展开,因此“TheWomanWhoLovesAdventure”符合文章内容,故选A项。
B
The
world’s
richest
man
might
seem
to
have
it
all,but
Bill
Gates
has
one
regret.The
self-made
billionaire
said
he
felt
stupid
for
not
knowing
any
foreign
languages.
Speaking
in
his
third
Ask
Me
Anything
question-and-answer
session
for
online
forum
Reddit,the
Microsoft
founder
said
that
he
wished
he
spoke
French,Arabic
or
Chinese.
He
said,“I
took
Latin
and
Greek
in
high
school
and
got
As
and
I
guess
it
helps
my
vocabulary.I
keep
hoping
to
get
time
to
study
one
of
these—probably
French
because
it
is
the
easiest.I
did
Duolingo
for
a
while
but
didn’t
keep
it
up.”
Gates,who
is
worth
$79.3
billion,praised
Facebook
founder
Mark
Zuckerberg
for
surprising
an
audience
in
Beijing
when
he
spoke
fluent
Chinese.“Mark
Zuckerberg
amazingly
learned
Chinese
and
did
a
Q&A
with
Chinese
students—unbelievable,isn’t
it?”
he
said.
This
isn’t
the
first
time
for
Gates
to
admit
his
regret
over
language.He
also
showed
his
habits
at
home
and
personal
insights.
Last
February,Gates
said
he
liked
to
do
the
dishes
himself—to
his
own
special
standards
every
night
and
also
told
the
interviewer
that
his
wife,Melinda,would
likely
want
Samuel
L.Jackson
to
play
her
husband
in
a
biopic(传记片).
He
also
admitted
that
he
would
pick
up
a
$100
bill
if
he
found
it
on
the
street.
As
he
took
the
top
spot
on
Forbes(福布斯)
28th
Annual
Billionaires
list
last
year
for
the
fourth
time,he
said
he
is
pretty
basic
when
it
comes
to
spending
on
clothes
and
food,but
that
he
enjoys
investing(投资)
in
shoes
and
rackets(球拍)
when
he
plays
tennis.?
When
asked
a
life
lesson
he
had
to
learn
the
hard
way,the
billionaire
said
staying
up
too
late
was
a
habit
he’s
still
trying
to
break.“Don’t
stay
up
too
late
even
if
the
book
is
really
exciting.You
will
regret
it
in
the
morning.I
am
still
working
on
this
problem,”
he
said.
【语篇导读】本文讲述的是世界上最有钱的人似乎拥有了一切,但比尔·盖茨有一个遗憾。他为不会外语而觉得自己愚蠢。
5.The
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
8
may
actually
mean
that
.?
A.it
is
important
to
lay
a
good
foundation
of
life
B.food
and
clothing
are
basic
needs
for
people’s
life
C.he
doesn’t
spend
much
money
on
food
and
clothes
D.he
never
cares
about
buying
food
and
clothing
答案:C
解析句意猜测题。根据第八段中的“butthatheenjoysinvestinginshoesandracketswhenheplaystennis.”可知,当他打网球的时候他喜欢在鞋和球拍上投资。再根据but可知他在食物和衣服上花费不多。
6.What
advice
did
Bill
Gates
give?
A.Avoid
staying
up
too
late.
B.Be
a
good
language
learner.
C.Do
the
dishes
yourself
at
home.
D.Pick
up
the
$100
bills
in
the
streets.
答案:A
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知,比尔·盖茨建议不要熬夜。
7.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.Bill
Gates
was
also
the
founder
of
Facebook.
B.Bill
Gates
topped
the
list
of
Forbes
28
times.
C.Bill
Gates
was
good
at
learning
languages
in
high
school.
D.Bill
Gates’
wife
wanted
Samuel
to
play
a
game
with
Gates.
答案:C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,比尔·盖茨在高中学拉丁语和希腊语,并且得优,故推断他在高中擅长学语言类学科。Unit
5
Nelson
Mandel
--
a
modern
hero
SectionⅡ LearningaboutLanguage,
UsingLanguage,SummingUp&LearningTip
课后篇巩固提升
一、单词拼写
1.—Do
you
want
to
attend
the
contest?
—Yes.I
hear
winners
will
be
(奖赏)
a
trip
to
England!?
答案:rewarded
2.—How
did
he
(逃脱)
being
caught??
—I
don’t
know.
答案:escape
3.—I
(请求)
your
pardon??
—I
said
that
I
had
finished
my
work.
答案:beg
4.—In
my
(看法),he
should
work
hard
first.?
—I
can’t
agree
any
more.
答案:opinion
5.—I
hear
that
he
was
arrested
(逮捕)
by
the
police.
—That’s
right.He
has
been
(判决)
to
death.?
答案:sentenced
二、单句填空
1.As
a
soldier,he
showed
selfless
(devote)
to
duty.?
答案:devotion
2.Mr.Kelly
was
sentenced
six
months’
imprisonment
for
theft.?
答案:to
3.Its
aims
are
for
people
to
be
happy,so
that
there
are
no
more
wars
or
(violent).?
答案:violence
4.They
got
to
know
each
other
in
the
park
on
a
(peace)
evening.?
答案:peaceful
5.Your
teacher
can
give
you
(guide)
on
choosing
a
career
and
writing
a
job
application.?
答案:guidance
6.Although
the
naughty
boy
broke
the
vase
on
purpose,he
was
lucky
to
escape
(punish).?
答案:being
punished/punishment
7.He
is
waiting
for
the
result
of
the
interview
(hope).?
答案:hopefully
8.No
one
likes
to
make
friends
with
him
because
he
is
a
(self)
man.?
答案:selfish
9.He
begged
her
(help)
him
but
she
refused
finally.?
答案:to
help
10.Armed
with
the
information
you
have
gathered,you
can
set
preparing
your
business
plan.?
答案:about
11.He
received
a
medal
reward
for
his
bravery.?
答案:in
12.—Mary
is
always
studying
hard.
—So
she
is.I
believe
all
her
efforts
will
(reward)
at
last.?
答案:be
rewarded
13.A
fund
(set)
up
for
the
dead
men’s
families
after
the
earthquake.?
答案:was
set
14.The
boss
walked
out
of
the
office
angrily
she
could
have
a
chance
to
explain.?
答案:before
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
lose
heart escape
from turn
to come
to
power set
up
be
sentenced
to in
one’s
opinion in
reward
for
1.After
failing
to
realize
his
dream
three
times,the
boy
.?
答案:lost
heart
2.The
police
are
searching
for
the
two
young
men
who
prison
last
night.?
答案:escaped
from
3.His
parents
16
months’
imprisonment
for
cheating
an
old
man.?
答案:were
sentenced
to
4.He
was
given
$5,000
saving
the
drowning
boy
by
the
local
government.?
答案:in
reward
for
5. ,you’d
better
not
go
there
to
ask
your
teacher
for
advice.?
答案:In
my
opinion
6.A
new
school
was
for
the
peasant
workers’
children.?
答案:set
up
7.Do
you
know
when
the
new
government
??
答案:came
to
power
8.I
her
and
caught
sight
of
a
tear
before
she
quickly
brushed
it
away.?
答案:turned
to
四、完成句子
1. (事实上),I
am
not
rich.?
答案:As
a
matter
of
fact
2.To
my
surprise,David
managed
to
(从那场大火中逃出来).?
答案:escape
from
the
big
fire
3.Let’s
go
to
help
(困难中的人们).?
答案:the
people
in
trouble
4.I
think
you
should
(树立一个好榜样)
to
your
brothers.?
答案:set
a
good
example
5.You
are
kind
and
(做你的朋友我感到骄傲).?
答案:I’m
proud
of
being
your
friend
6. (在我看来),the
plan
is
practical
to
carry
out.?
答案:In
my
opinion
7.Only
when
you
receive
a
good
education
(你才能找到一份好工作).?
答案:can
you
get
a
good
job
8.On
hearing
that
he’d
got
cancer,Tom
felt
as
if
(他已经被判了死刑).?
答案:he
were
sentenced
to
death
五、七选五阅读理解
Everyone
has
a
burning
drive
inside
of
them. 1
For
others,the
drive
comes
naturally
and
pushes
them
to
do
great
things.See
what
those
naturally
highly
motivated
people
do
differently
and
what
they
can
teach
us.?
?Theyreadalot.
When
Bill
Gates
and
Warren
Buffet
were
asked
if
they
could
have
one
super
power,they
answered
the
same
thing:To
be
able
to
read
faster. 2
Reading
allows
one
to
take
in
the
knowledge
of
some
of
the
smartest
people
who
have
ever
lived.Highly
motivated
people
don’t
spend
much
time
watching
reality
TV—they
do,however,spend
their
time
reading.?
?Theyplan.
Highly
motivated
people
don’t
leave
things
up
to
chance. 3
They
know
this,and
they
make
use
of
it.Start
waking
up
and
planning
all
the
things
you
have
to
do
for
the
day.You’ll
be
amazed
at
how
much
more
productive
you
are.?
? 4 ?
Highly
motivated
people
are
always
working
for
something.They
know
what
they
want,and
they
search
for
ways
to
achieve
it.
?Theyseekadvicewhenneeded.
There
will
be
points
in
everyone’s
life
where
they
just
can’t
do
it
on
their
own. 5
They
don’t
let
stubbornness
keep
them
from
reaching
their
goals.Oftentimes,the
best
resource
can
be
a
person
you
see
every
day.Help
them
and
they’ll
help
you
in
return.Yes,it’s
that
simple.?
A.They
set
goals.
B.They
practise
gratefulness
all
the
time.
C.It
doesn’t
matter
if
they’re
big
or
small.
D.Highly
motivated
people
are
always
learning.
E.For
some,they
need
to
learn
from
others
to
find
it.
F.Planning
allows
people
to
get
things
done
faster
and
better.
G.Highly
motivated
people
are
not
afraid
to
go
out
and
look
for
help.
【语篇导读】是什么因素促使成功人士登上事业的巅峰?作者认为,除了高度自我激励外,他们往往还具备了一些特质。
1.E 空后句意:对另一些人来说,动力自然到来,推动他们做伟大的事情。E项(对一些人来说,他们需要向别人学习来找寻动力。)中的Forsome与空后的Forothers在语言结构和语意逻辑上形成对比。故选E项。
2.D 空前句意:当比尔·盖茨和巴菲特被问及他们是否有一种超级力量时,他们的回答是一样的,能够快速阅读。空后的意思是阅读让人吸收最聪明的一些人的知识。阅读是学习的一种主要方式,故这里用D项(高度自我激励的人始终在学习)。
3.F 本部分的主题是“计划”。空前句意:高度自我激励的人不会让事情由运气决定。空后句意:他们懂得这点,并且会利用这点。可知这里用F项(计划让人们把事情完成得又快又好)。
4.A 本段主要讲述高度自我激励的人往往在工作中有清晰的目标,这与A项Theysetgoals.在语意上相衔接。故选A项。
5.G 空格前面的内容为每个人的生活中都有不能独自完成工作的时候,与G项中的gooutandlookforhelp有顺承关系。故选G项。
六、阅读理解
If
you
go
to
Hollywood
and
look
around
the
coffee
shops
and
restaurants,it
is
unlikely
that
you
will
meet
your
favorite
film
star.However,it
is
almost
certain
that
you
will
meet
Dennis
Woodruff.
Dennis
is
a
“film
star”—well,sort
of.You
learn
this
quickly
because
he
tells
everyone
he
meets
about
this.He
wears
a
T-shirt
that
says
“Dennis
Woodruff
world-famous
actor”.He
also
hands
out
videotapes
of
his
films
for
$10.
Dennis
describes
himself
as
Hollywood’s
best-known
out-of-work
actor.He
has
been
looking
for
work
for
25
years.It
is
true
that
he
has
been
on
television
over
300
times
and
has
worked
in
about
45
films,as
an
extra(临时演员)
of
course.
“Actually,I’m
a
film
star.It’s
just
that
no
one
has
realized
it
yet,”says
Dennis.You
can
watch
him
auditioning(试演)
for
parts
in
front
of
the
security
cameras(监控摄像头)
at
local
restaurants.People
recognize
him
and
then,sadly,ignore
him.
One
of
the
saddest
tales
he
tells
is
about
how
he
nearly
made
the
big
time.The
famous
actor
John
Wayne
was
going
to
give
him
a
chance,but
unfortunately
he
died.The
famous
producer
Otto
Preminger
wanted
to
make
him
a
star.He
also
died.
Dennis
first
had
the
idea
of
selling
himself
over
20
years
ago
when
he
asked
a
director
why
he
had
been
refused
for
a
part.“Because
you’re
not
a
big
name
in
Hollywood,”came
the
answer.Dennis
immediately
wrote
his
name
in
huge
letters
on
the
top
of
his
car.It
didn’t
get
him
any
work,but
it
did
get
him
noticed.
Dennis
has
set
up
a
production
company
with
his
brother,and
he
has
sold
15,000
copies
of
his
videos.True
success,he
feels,is
just
around
the
corner.
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了好莱坞临时演员DennisWoodruff想要成名但一直未成功的故事。
1.What
do
we
know
about
Dennis
from
Paragraph
2?
A.He
is
hugely
popular.
B.He
tries
to
sell
himself.
C.He
has
produced
many
films.
D.He
is
easy
to
make
friends
with.
答案:B
解析推理判断题。本段通过三件事情说明DennisWoodruff在极力推销自己。这三件事是:逢人便自我介绍、穿表明自己是著名演员的T恤、出售录像带。
2.What
is
people’s
reaction
to
Dennis’
behavior
at
local
restaurants?
A.They
cheer
him
on.
B.They
try
to
follow
him.
C.They
pay
no
attention
to
him.
D.They
talk
with
him
about
films.
答案:C
解析细节理解题。由第四段中的“Peoplerecognizehimandthen,sadly,ignorehim.”可知,人们认出了他,但是并没有理睬他。
3.Why
did
Dennis
write
his
name
on
his
car?
A.To
show
his
courage.
B.To
fight
with
a
director.
C.To
advertise
his
latest
film.
D.To
make
himself
well-known.
答案:D
解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Becauseyou’renotabignameinHollywood...”和“...butitdidgethimnoticed.”可知,DennisWoodruff把名字写在车上是为了使自己出名。
4.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.A
rising
star
in
Hollywood
B.The
true
success
of
a
film
star
C.Famous
for
not
being
famous
D.Big
star
for
not
starring
in
films
答案:C
解析标题归纳题。好莱坞临时演员DennisWoodruff想要成名却一直未成功,但是他执着的精神让人们认识了他。C项作标题意义深刻,发人深思。
