Unit
3A
healthy
life
主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习
Section
Ⅲ—
Grammar
课后篇巩固提升
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.They
(还没有公之于众)
where
they
are
to
hold
the
conference.?
答案haven’t
made
it
known
2.I
think
(对我们来说是不可能的)
to
finish
our
work
on
time.?
答案it
impossible
for
us
3.
(据报道)
two
people
were
injured
in
the
accident.?
答案It
is
reported
that
4.
(那是没有用的)
saying
any
more
about
it.?
答案It
is
no
use
5.
(那是我的职责)
to
help
you
improve
your
English.?
答案It
is
my
duty
6.
(众所周知)
that
smoking
does
harm
to
people’s
health.?
答案It
is
known
to
all
7.
(要花我们十分钟)
to
walk
to
school
every
day.?
答案It
takes
us
ten
minutes
8.We
should
always
(记住)
that
the
earth
is
our
only
home.?
答案keep
it
in
mind
9.
(我讨厌那样)when
you
say
such
things
in
public.?
答案I
hate
it
10.I
would
(非常感激)if
you
could
help
me
with
it.?
答案appreciate
it
very
much
二、变式训练(用it改写下列句子)
1.To
arrive
there
on
time
seemed
impossible.
=
to
arrive
there
on
time.?
答案It
seemed
impossible
2.He
bought
her
a
birthday
present.That
was
very
kind
of
him.
=
to
buy
her
a
birthday
present.?
答案It
was
very
kind
of
him
3.He
is
said
to
have
studied
abroad.
=
he
has
studied
abroad.?
答案It
is
said
that
4.You
found
your
wallet.That
is
lucky.
=
to
find
your
wallet.?
答案It
is
lucky
for
you
5.She
is
ill
in
hospital.That
is
a
pity.
=
she
is
ill
in
hospital.?
答案It
is
a
pity
that
6.That
he
doesn’t
like
it
is
very
clear.
=
he
doesn’t
like
it.?
答案It
is
very
clear
that
7.Discussing
the
problem
again
is
no
use.
= ?
? ? ?discussing
the
problem
again.?
答案It
is
no
use
三、七选五阅读理解
(2019全国Ⅰ高考)
Is
Fresh
Air
Really
Good
for
You?
We
all
grew
up
hearing
people
tell
us
to
“go
out
and
get
some
fresh
air”. 1
According
to
recent
studies,the
answer
is
a
big
YES,if
the
air
quality
in
your
camping
area
is
good.?
2
If
the
air
you’re
breathing
is
clean—which
it
would
be
if
you’re
away
from
the
smog
of
cities—then
the
air
is
filled
with
life-giving,energizing
oxygen.If
you
exercise
out
of
doors,your
body
will
learn
to
breathe
more
deeply,allowing
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles(肌肉)
and
your
brain.?
Recently,people
have
begun
studying
the
connection
between
the
natural
world
and
healing(治愈). 3
In
these
places
patients
can
go
to
be
near
nature
during
their
recovery.It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green,growing
things
can
reduce
stress,lower
blood
pressure,and
put
people
into
a
better
mood(情绪).Greenery
is
good
for
us.Hospital
patients
who
see
tree
branches
out
their
window
are
likely
to
recover
at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead. 4
It
gives
us
a
great
feeling
of
peace.?
5 While
the
sun’s
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,they
also
give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D.To
make
sure
you
get
enough
Vitamin
D—but
still
protect
your
skin—put
on
sunscreen
right
as
you
head
outside.It
takes
sunscreen
about
fifteen
minutes
to
start
working,and
that’s
plenty
of
time
for
your
skin
to
absorb
a
day’s
worth
of
Vitamin
D.?
A.Fresh
air
cleans
our
lungs.
B.So
what
are
you
waiting
for?
C.Being
in
nature
refreshes
us.
D.Another
side
benefit
of
getting
fresh
air
is
sunlight.
E.But
is
fresh
air
really
as
good
for
you
as
your
mother
always
said?
F.Just
as
importantly,we
tend
to
associate
fresh
air
with
health
care.
G.All
across
the
country,recovery
centers
have
begun
building
Healing
Gardens.
答案1~5
EAGCD
四、完形填空
As
an
older
student
at
your
school,do
you
sometimes
feel
a
kind
of
responsibility?I
was
lucky
enough
to
be
named
one
of
our
prefects
(级长).My
1
has
so
far
meant
that
I’ve
had
to
help
with
school
meetings,events,and
many
2
across
the
school.?
One
of
the
events
was
a
soccer
tournament
for
7th
and
8th
year
prefects
in
September.We
had
to
3
a
soccer
team
made
up
of
several
prefects
for
the
tournament.?
4
at
the
soccer
field
on
the
day
of
the
tournament,we
were
full
of
5
that
our
6
and
age
would
be
enough
for
us
to
win. 7 ,we
had
underestimated
(低估)
the
situation.The
younger
students
quickly
started
dominating
us,and
8
beat
us.We
were
9
of
the
competition
after
the
first
game!?
Having
been 10 ,we
realized
that
our
size
and
age
really
didn’t
11 ,as
the
younger
students
were
not
intimidated
(威胁).However,although
we
were
defeated,we
were
able
to
talk
to
the
12
students
afterwards,which
was
quite
13 .?
After
our
pitiful
attempt
at 14
soccer,we
had
to
help
referee
(裁判)
the
final
few
15 .Refereeing
was
a
difficult
task,as
a
bad
16
could
cost
a
team
the
game. 17
for
me,there
were
no
extremely
difficult
decisions.?
After
refereeing,we
were
all
given
dinner
and
the
student
leaders
and
the
younger
kids
all 18
together.At
that
moment
I
19
the
true
job
of
a
prefect—we
are
here
to
20
the
school.?
1.A.job
B.cure
C.enquiry
D.opportunity
答案A
解析由下文中的“help
with
school
meetings,events”可知,这些是级长的工作内容。job“工作,职责”;cure“治疗,治愈”;enquiry“询问”;opportunity“机会”。
2.A.activities
B.teachers
C.libraries
D.professors
答案A
解析由上文中的“meetings,events”可知,此处表示学校里的许多活动。因此A项正确。
3.A.suspect
B.form
C.quarrel
D.challenge
答案B
解析由语境可知,此处表示我们(作为级长)不得不组成一支球队参加比赛。suspect
“怀疑”;form“形成,组成”;quarrel“争吵”;challenge“向……挑战”。
4.A.Attending
B.Aiming
C.Guiding
D.Arriving
答案D
解析此处表示比赛那天我们来到足球场上。arrive
at
“到达,抵达”。
5.A.curiosity
B.possibility
C.pity
D.confidence
答案D
解析由下文中“that
our
6
and
age
would
be
enough
for
us
to
win”可知,我们充满信心。curiosity“好奇心”;possibility“可能性”;pity“怜悯”;confidence“信心”。?
6.A.mask
B.strength
C.speed
D.size
答案D
解析由下文的“we
realized
that
our
size
and
age”可知,应选D
项。mask“面具”;strength“力量”;speed“速度”;size“大小,尺寸”。
7.A.Besides
B.Therefore
C.Although
D.However
答案D
解析由下文中的“we
had
underestimated
(低估)the
situation.The
younger
students
quickly
started
dominating
us”可知,此处与上文提到的有信心赢得比赛形成转折关系,故选D项。
8.A.previously
B.hardly
C.eventually
D.firstly
答案C
解析由语境可知,年轻的学生很快控制了比赛并最终取得了比赛的胜利。previously“先前”;hardly“几乎不”;eventually“最终”;firstly“首先”。
9.A.knocked
out
B.knocked
at
C.knocked
on
D.knocked
off
答案A
解析由上文中的“The
younger
students
quickly
started
dominating
us,and
8
beat
us”可知,我们被淘汰(knocked
out)
了。?
10.A.scolded
B.defeated
C.blamed
D.praised
答案B
解析由上文中的“and
8
beat
us”和下文中的“we
were
defeated”可知,此处表示我们被击败。scold“责骂”;defeat“击败”;blame“责怪”;praise“表扬”。?
11.A.rise
B.clarify
C.matter
D.go
答案C
解析在被击败之后,我们意识到体型和年龄并不重要。rise“升起”;clarify“澄清”;matter“重要,起作用”。
12.A.senior
B.younger
C.cleverer
D.smarter
答案B
解析由语境可知,此处表示我们赛后和那些年轻的学生交流。
13.A.anxious
B.pleasant
C.upset
D.delighted
答案B
解析赛后和那些年轻的学生交流,那是令人愉快的。anxious“令人忧虑的”;pleasant“令人愉快的”;upset“沮丧的”;delighted“(令人感到)高兴的”。
14.A.playing
B.giving
C.offering
D.helping
答案A
解析在踢足球的尝试失败后,我们不得不协助为最后的几场比赛担任裁判。playing
soccer符合语境。
15.A.problems
B.deals
C.issues
D.games
答案D
解析这里指最后的几场比赛。problem“问题”;deal“交易”;issue“议题”;game“比赛”。
16.A.movement
B.signal
C.decision
D.suspect
答案C
解析由下文中的“there
were
no
extremely
difficult
decisions”可知,此处表示一次不恰当的判定,即裁判做出的决定(decision)会影响比赛的结果。movement“移动”;signal“信号”;decision“决定”;suspect“嫌疑人”。
17.A.Sadly
B.Calmly
C.Privately
D.Luckily
答案D
解析上文提到“Refereeing
was
a
difficult
task”,下文提到“there
were
no
extremely
difficult
decisions”,由此可知,上下文之间存在转折关系,再结合句意可知Luckily符合语境。sadly“不幸地”;calmly“镇静地”;privately“私下地”;luckily“幸运地”。
18.A.sat
B.seated
C.jumped
D.leaped
答案A
解析由上文中的“After
refereeing,we
were
all
given
dinner...together.”可知,赛后大家坐在一起吃饭交流。
19.A.neglected
B.realized
C.tolerated
D.dreamed
答案B
解析由上文中的“After
refereeing,we
were
all
given
dinner
and
the
student
leaders
and
the
younger
kids
all
18
together.”可知,作者处于这样的场景之中不由得有所思考。所以此处为“意识到”。neglect“忽略”;realize“意识到”;tolerate
“忍受”;dream“梦想”。?
20.A.adjust
B.reform
C.unite
D.change
答案C
解析句意:那一刻,我意识到级长真正的职责在于使学校(所有人)都团结起来。adjust“调整”;reform“改革”;unite“使团结”;change“改变”。
五、短文改错
Dear
Editor,
Recently
our
school
has
set
up
a
rule
that
no
student
allowed
to
take
their
mobiles
into
class,which
has
aroused
a
lot
of
discussions
among
we
students.
Many
of
the
students
feel
strong
against
the
rule,arguing
that
the
mobile
had
become
a
necessary
part
of
our
life.They
also
consider
that
a
must
for
us
to
get
relaxing
from
our
busy
studies.
When
it
comes
to
me,like
some
other
student
I
hold
a
different
opinion.While
a
mobile
phone
can
help
us
get
some
relief,with
it
we
can
be
more
devoted
to
our
studies,but
spare
more
time
to
communicate
with
those
around
us.Therefore,I
believe
in
this
school
rule
is
beneficial
to
every
student.
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案
第一句:在allowed前加is;we→us
第二句:strong→strongly;had→has
第三句:that→it;relaxing→relaxed
第四句:student→students
第五句:with→without;but→and
第六句:删除in
六、选词创境
运用下列词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。
quit,in
spite
of,tell,get
into,spread,adolescence,breathless,risk,effect
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Ray
is
a
heavy
drinker,and
he
smells.So
we
always
keep
him
at
a
distance.
In
spite
of
his
parents’
objection,Ray
got
into
the
bad
habit
of
drinking,putting
his
life
at
risk.He
says
it’s
hard
to
quit
drinking.It
was
said
that
he
started
drinking
in
his
adolescence,but
nobody
could
tell
when.Now,the
side
effect
of
drinking
is
spreading,as
he
is
breathless
and
coughs
every
day.
I
think
it’s
time
he
stopped
drinking!第三单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Is
it
serious,Mr.Smith?
M:Not
really.It’s
just
the
flu.Take
this,drink
plenty
of
water,and
stay
in
bed
for
two
days.
1.What
is
the
man?
A.A
lawyer. B.A
teacher. C.A
doctor.
答案C
W:I’m
really
enjoying
the
tape
you
lent
me
a
week
ago.Do
you
mind
if
I
keep
it
for
another
week?
M:Sorry.I
have
to
use
it
myself.
2.What
will
the
woman
have
to
do?
A.Return
the
tape
to
the
man.
B.Keep
the
tape
for
another
week.
C.Borrow
a
tape
recorder
tomorrow.
答案A
W:Judy
earned
a
lot
of
money
over
the
summer
working
as
a
photographer
for
that
newspaper.
M:Sounds
good!But
what
surprises
me
is
that
she’s
still
working
for
them
although
classes
have
started
again.
3.What
does
the
man
mean?
A.Judy
is
a
good
photographer.
B.Judy
is
very
poor
in
her
lessons.
C.Judy
should
focus
on
her
study.
答案C
M:If
you
happen
to
see
the
thief
who
stole
my
money,please
call
the
police
station.
W:What
does
he
look
like?
M:He’s
medium
height,with
long
black
hair
and
he
was
wearing
a
yellow
T-shirt.
W:OK,I
will
keep
an
eye
out
for
him.
4.What
does
the
thief
look
like?
A.Very
tall,with
long
yellow
hair.
B.Quite
short,with
long
black
hair.
C.Medium
height,with
a
yellow
T-shirt.
答案C
W:Anything
else,sir?
M:A
salad
and
potatoes
with
that.
W:What
kind
of
potatoes
do
you
want?
M:French
fried.
5.Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.In
a
meeting
room.
B.In
a
restaurant.
C.In
a
library.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Good
morning.Your
ticket,please?Set
your
suitcase
upright
and
I’ll
check
it
through.
M:OK.
W:And
where
would
you
like
to
sit?
M:Make
it
a
window
seat.
W:Uh-huh,here
you
go.I’m
sorry,but
there
will
be
a
20-minute
delay,so
your
flight
will
be
boarding
in
about
half
an
hour.
M:I
sure
hope
that’s
the
only
delay.Oh,where
are
my
baggage
checks?
W:They’re
here
with
your
ticket,sir.
M:Uh,thanks.
6.Where
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.At
an
airport.
B.At
a
seaport.
C.At
a
railway
station.
答案A
7.How
soon
will
the
man
get
on
board?
A.In
about
10
minutes.
B.In
about
20
minutes.
C.In
about
30
minutes.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:I
quarreled
with
my
mom
this
morning.
M:For
what?
W:Pocket
money.I
asked
her
for
pocket
money,but
she
said
she
wouldn’t
give
me
any
unless
I
improved
my
studies.I
was
so
angry
with
my
temper.
M:I
see.How
much
pocket
money
do
you
get
now?
W:$30
a
month.But
that’s
just
enough
for
snacks.You
know,I
have
to
buy
some
records
for
music
lessons,which
cost
at
least
$18.
M:Anyway,I
think
you
should
apologize
to
your
mother
and
promise
you’ll
work
hard.After
all,that’s
for
your
own
good.
8.How
much
pocket
money
does
the
girl
get
a
month?
A.$12.
B.$18.
C.$30.
答案C
9.Why
does
the
girl
need
more
pocket
money?
A.Because
she
has
to
buy
snacks.
B.Because
she
has
to
buy
some
records.
C.Because
she
has
to
pay
for
music
lessons.
答案B
10.How
can
the
girl
get
more
pocket
money?
A.By
improving
her
studies.
B.By
apologizing
to
her
mom.
C.By
promising
that
she
will
work
hard.
答案A
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Hello,can
I
help
you
with
something?
W:Yes.You
see,I’m
spending
a
few
days
in
the
city
and
I’d
like
to
know
what’s
on.
M:Well,there’s
a
musical,“Elephant
fountain”,at
Baoli
Theatre.They
all
say
it’s
very
good.
W:When’s
it
on,exactly?
M:Every
night
except
Sunday.Hold
on,let
me
get
some
specific
information...Yes,the
show
will
run
until
the
beginning
of
July.It
begins
at
8
o’clock,finishing
at
10:45.There’s
an
afternoon
performance
on
Wednesday
and
Saturday.Performances
for
the
afternoon
time
start
at
2:00
and
end
at
4:45.
W:And
how
much
are
the
tickets?
M:Tickets
are
80
yuan,100
yuan,and
150
yuan.
W:That’s
a
bit
expensive.
M:Well,you
might
get
a
ticket
at
a
reduced
price.It
says
here:“Some
tickets
may
be
sold
at
half
price
half
an
hour
before
the
performance
starts.”
W:Mm,I’ll
think
about
that.Oh,by
the
way,is
there
an
age
limit
for
children?
M:Generally,not
under
7.But
this
musical
talks
about
three
children
and
an
elephant.So
children
are
welcome
except
for
babies.Besides,food
and
drinks
are
not
allowed.
11.What
does
the
lady
want
to
find
out?
A.What’s
on.
B.What’s
wrong.
C.What’s
up.
答案A
12.How
long
does
the
afternoon
performance
last?
A.120
minutes.
B.150
minutes.
C.165
minutes.
答案C
13.What
can
we
learn
from
the
conversation?
A.The
woman
might
be
a
stranger
to
the
city.
B.The
children
under
7
aren’t
allowed
to
enter.
C.Any
tickets
are
available
at
half
price
30
minutes
in
advance.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
M:You
wanted
to
see
me
about
my
grades,Mrs.Lange?
W:Yes.Sit
down,Paul.You’re
not
doing
well
with
your
studies.Is
the
work
too
difficult?
M:The
work
isn’t
hard;it’s
just
that
I
don’t
have
much
time
to
study
these
days.Besides
playing
on
the
school
football
team,I’m
doing
a
part-time
job
and
working
at
the
student
center.
W:Well,Paul,you
probably
just
have
to
manage
your
time
better.Tell
me
about
your
daily
life.
M:Well,I
get
up
at
about
eight
and
start
classes
at
nine
o’clock.
W:When
do
you
work
at
the
student
center?
M:From
noon
to
one.I
hardly
even
have
time
to
eat
my
lunch.
W:And
you
have
practice
after
school?
M:Every
day.I
have
football
practice
from
three
to
four
and
then
work
part-time
at
the
supermarket
from
five
to
eight.
W:So
you
do
your
homework
after
that?
M:Usually
I’m
too
tired
to
start
right
away.I
watch
TV
from
about
nine
o’clock
and
then
do
my
homework
from
about
eleven
to
one.
W:One
o’clock
in
the
morning!Paul,you’d
better
stop
playing
football
or
stop
working
at
the
supermarket.Your
schoolwork
is
more
important.
M:But
I
love
playing
football,Mrs.Lange.I
guess
I
have
to
stop
my
work.
14.What
is
the
possible
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.Mother
and
son.
B.Captain
and
player.
C.Teacher
and
student.
答案C
15.What
is
the
woman’s
main
purpose
of
talking
to
the
man?
A.To
learn
what
he
does
every
day.
B.To
help
him
to
manage
his
time
better.
C.To
suggest
making
full
use
of
his
spare
time.
答案B
16.How
long
does
the
man
work
at
the
supermarket
every
day?
A.2
hours.
B.3
hours.
C.4
hours.
答案B
17.What
does
the
man
agree
to
give
up?
A.Doing
a
part-time
job.
B.Having
football
practice.
C.Working
at
the
student
center.
答案A
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
Have
you
ever
wondered
why
overhearing
a
cellphone
conversation
is
so
annoying?American
researchers
think
they
have
found
the
answer.
Scientists
at
Cornell
University
say
that
whether
in
the
office,on
a
train
or
in
a
car,only
half
of
the
conversation
is
overheard,and
this
draws
more
attention
and
concentration
than
when
overhearing
two
people
talking.
“We
have
less
control
to
move
away
our
attention
from
half
a
conversation(or
half
a
dialogue)than
when
listening
to
a
dialogue,”
said
Lauren
Emberson,a
co-author
of
the
study
that
will
be
published
in
the
journal
Psychological
Science.“Since
half
a
dialogue
really
is
more
distracting
and
you
can’t
tune
them
out,this
could
explain
why
people
are
irritated.”
Emberson
also
said
that
in
such
a
situation
people
try
to
make
sense
of
snippets
of
conversation
and
predict
what
speakers
will
say
next.“When
you
hear
half
of
a
conversation,you
get
less
information
and
you
can’t
predict
as
well,”
she
said.“It
requires
more
attention.”
The
finding
by
Emberson
and
her
co-author
Michael
Goldstein
are
based
on
research
involving
41
college
students
who
did
concentration
exercises,like
tracking
moving
dots,while
hearing
one
or
both
parties
during
a
cell
phone
conversation.The
students
made
more
errors
when
they
heard
only
part
of
the
conversation
than
when
they
overheard
the
entire
dialogue.
18.Where
can
people
overhear
others’
talking
by
cellphone?
A.In
the
office,on
a
train,or
in
the
library.
B.In
the
office,at
home,or
in
a
car.
C.In
the
office,on
a
train,or
in
a
car.
答案C
19.Why
is
overhearing
others’
cellphone
conversation
so
annoying?
A.Because
people
don’t
know
each
other.
B.Because
people
make
many
mistakes.
C.Because
such
calls
are
more
distracting.
答案C
20.In
what
case
will
the
students
make
more
mistakes
according
to
the
research?
A.When
they
hear
part
of
the
conversation.
B.When
they
hear
the
entire
conversation.
C.When
they
don’t
concentrate
on
the
conversation.
答案A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Note
Taking
Note
taking
as
an
accommodation
is
available
only
to
students
who
have
documented
disabilities
and
are
registered
with
Queen’s
Student
Accessibility
Services
(QSAS).Note
taking
is
approved
for
students
with
disability-related
functional
limitations
that
make
it
difficult
for
them
to
access
academic
information
presented
in
class.
There
is
a
wide
range
of
reasons
why
students
may
require
note
taking
as
an
accommodation,including
students
with:
?
hearing
loss,who
may
have
difficulties
hearing
the
instructor
while
writing
notes
at
the
same
time
?
vision
loss,who
may
have
difficulties
seeing
information
presented
on
overhead
screens
?mental
health
conditions
or
attention-related
disabilities,who
may
have
difficulties
attending
to
orally-presented
information
while
taking
notes
?
learning
disabilities,who
may
have
difficulties
recording
notes
when
information
is
presented
orally
?
physical
disabilities,who
may
have
pain-related
difficulties
Accessibility
advisers
consider
a
student’s
description
of
their
need
for
note
taking
along
with
information
contained
in
their
disability
documentation
and
the
type
of
course
in
approving
note
taking
as
a
formal
accommodation.
Online
Note
Taking
Portal
QSAS
is
in
charge
of
the
exchange
of
notes
taken
by
student
volunteer
note
takers
and
students
registered
with
QSAS
via
our
secure
online
note
taking
portal.
The
pages
in
this
section
provide
information
for
students
with
disabilities,volunteer
note
takers
and
instructors
on
requesting
note
taking,signing
up
to
be
a
volunteer
note
taker
and
assisting
QSAS
in
recruiting
volunteer
note
takers.
If
you
are
a
student
seeking
the
note
taking
accommodation,please
click
here
to
read
the
Starting
Your
Accommodation
information.
21.Note
taking
is
available
to
students
.?
A.lacking
confidence
B.with
loss
of
earnings
C.losing
interest
in
study
D.with
concentration
problems
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据Note
Taking部分中的“mental
health
conditions
or
attention-related
disabilities...while
taking
notes”
可知,有精神健康疾病和注意力障碍的学生可以申请该服务,故D项正确。
22.What
should
students
present
to
accessibility
advisers
when
applying
for
note
taking?
A.Description
of
their
accommodation.
B.Records
of
their
academic
performance.
C.Files
on
their
past
note
taking
experiences.
D.Accounts
of
their
requirements.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据Note
Taking部分中的“Accessibility
advisers
consider
a
student’s
description
of
their
need
for
note
taking
along
with
information
contained
in
their
disability
documentation”可知,学生在申请记笔记服务时,应当描述他们的需求,故D项正确。account在此处意为“描述,叙述”。
23.What
can
disabled
students
do
via
online
note
taking
portal?
A.Ask
for
note
taking.
B.Apply
to
be
a
volunteer.
C.Offer
notes.
D.Learn
to
take
notes.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据Online
Note
Taking
Portal
部分中的“The
pages
in
this
section
provide
information
for
students
with
disabilities...requesting
note
taking”可知,残疾学生可以通过这个门户网站申请记笔记服务,故A项正确。
B
The
Healthy
Habits
Survey(调查)
shows
that
only
about
one
third
of
American
seniors
have
correct
habits.Here
are
some
findings
and
expert
advice.
1.How
many
times
did
you
brush
your
teeth
yesterday?
·Finding:A
full
33%
of
seniors
brush
their
teeth
only
once
a
day.
·Step:Remove
the
300
types
of
bacteria
in
your
mouth
each
morning
with
a
battery-operated
toothbrush.Brush
gently
for
2
minutes,at
least
twice
a
day.
2.How
many
times
did
you
wash
your
hands
or
bathe
yesterday?
·Finding:Seniors,on
average,bathe
fewer
than
3
days
a
week.And
nearly
30%
wash
their
hands
only
4
times
a
day—half
of
the
number
doctors
recommend.
·Step:We
touch
our
faces
around
3,000
times
a
day—often
inviting
germs(病菌)
to
enter
our
mouth,nose,and
eyes.Use
toilet
paper
to
avoid
touching
the
door
handle.And,most
importantly,wash
your
hands
often
with
hot
running
water
and
soap
for
20
seconds.
3.How
often
do
you
think
about
fighting
germs?
·Finding:Seniors
are
not
fighting
germs
as
well
as
they
should.
·Step:Be
aware
of
germs.Do
you
know
it
is
not
your
toilet
but
your
kitchen
sponge(海绵)
that
can
carry
more
germs
than
anything
else?To
kill
these
germs,keep
your
sponge
in
the
microwave
for
10
seconds.
24.What
is
found
out
about
American
seniors?
A.Most
of
them
have
good
habits.
B.Nearly
30%
of
them
bathe
three
days
a
week.
C.All
of
them
are
fighting
germs
better
than
expected.
D.About
one
third
of
them
brush
their
teeth
only
once
a
day.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由第一条调查结果“Finding:A
full
33%
of
seniors
brush
their
teeth
only
once
a
day.”可知,有33%(约三分之一)的老年人一天只刷一次牙。
25.Doctors
suggest
that
people
should
wash
their
hands
.?
A.twice
a
day B.three
times
a
day
C.four
times
a
day
D.eight
times
a
day
答案D
解析细节理解题。由第二条调查结果中的“And
nearly
30%
wash
their
hands
only
4
times
a
day—half
of
the
number
doctors
recommend.”可知,医生建议一天洗手的次数应该是(4×2=)8次。
26.Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
text?
A.We
should
keep
from
touching
our
faces.
B.There
are
less
than
300
types
of
bacteria
in
the
mouth.
C.A
kitchen
sponge
can
carry
more
germs
than
a
toilet.
D.We
should
wash
our
hands
before
touching
a
door
handle.
答案C
解析细节理解题。第三条建议中有“Do
you
know
it
is
not
your
toilet
but
your
kitchen
sponge
that
can
carry
more
germs
than
anything
else?”可知,厨房的海绵比其他任何东西携带的细菌都多。
27.The
text
probably
comes
from
.?
A.a
guide
book
B.a
popular
magazine
C.a
book
review
D.an
official
document
答案B
解析推理判断题。本文主要讲述了关于老年人生活习惯的调查结果和相关的建议,由此推知,这篇文章应该选自一本生活类的流行杂志,而不可能是生活指南之类的图书。
C
The
idea
that
you
can
use
humor,laughter,and
play
to
make
you
healthier
probably
seems
too
simple
to
be
true.However,it
is
really
true
and
simple.The
sense
of
humor,laughter
and
play
plays
an
important
part
in
keeping
you
healthy.
Treat
the
blues
with
a
sense
of
humor,which
is
closely
tied
to
laughter.Laughter
is
infectious.Have
you
ever
heard
a
big
laugh
of
a
young
child
and
been
able
to
keep
yourself
from
smiling?When
laughter
is
shared
between
people,it
makes
them
closer
to
each
other
and
increases
their
happiness.Smiling
is
the
beginning
of
laughter
and
a
smile
is
also
just
as
infectious
as
laughter
is.You
can
experience
something
by
smiling
at
everyone
around
you,and
you
will
feel
happier
just
by
sharing
a
smile,even
with
a
stranger.
Play
is
an
important
part
of
making
sure
that
we
stay
healthy.We
are
often
encouraged
to
make
sure
our
children
play,and
are
told
of
the
benefits
of
being
out
playing.However,what
we
often
forget
is
that
it
is
just
as
important
for
old
people
to
make
play
be
part
of
their
life
as
it’s
for
children.Physical
play
is
important
for
the
old
and
it
certainly
helps
prevent
illness.While
the
studies
are
still
in
the
early
stages,the
studies
that
have
been
done
have
shown
that
physical
play
certainly
plays
a
part
in
preventing
cognitive
(认知的)
falling.
Anyway,adding
humor,laughter,and
play
to
our
life
will
influence
us
mentally,physically
and
socially
and
bring
us
many
advantages.So
we
should
make
full
use
of
humor,laughter
and
play
to
make
our
life
more
active,more
interesting
and
happier.
28.What
does
the
underlined
word
“infectious”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.Playing
an
important
role.
B.Keeping
people
in
high
spirits.
C.Quickly
influencing
other
people.
D.Preventing
illness
from
spreading.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据第二段第四句“When
laughter
is
shared
between
people,it
makes
them
closer
to
each
other
and
increases
their
happiness.”可知,当人们分享笑容时,人们的关系更亲密,人们也会更加快乐。故infectious在此处意思为迅速影响其他人。
29.What
can
laughter
increase
according
to
the
author?
A.Cognitive
ability.
B.Good
relationships.
C.A
sense
of
humor.
D.Happiness
and
trust.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段可知,在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。根据第三段最后一句可知,身体活动可以防止认知能力下降,但并不是说身体活动可以提高认知能力,故A项错误。
30.What
does
the
author
think
the
old
should
do?
A.They
should
have
a
good
rest.
B.They
should
play
like
children.
C.They
should
prevent
cognitive
falling.
D.They
should
take
part
in
physical
play.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However,what
we
often
forget
is
that
it
is
just
as
important
for
old
people
to
make
play
be
part
of
their
life
as
it’s
for
children.Physical
play
is
important
for
the
old
and
it
certainly
helps
prevent
illness.”可知,作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动。故选D项。
31.Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Humor,Laughter
and
Play
for
Health
B.Always
Keep
Our
Body
Healthy
C.Have
an
Active
and
Happy
Life
D.Let
Our
Body
and
Mind
Relax
答案A
解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知,这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。
D
Unless
you’re
very
young
or
very
old,it’s
likely
you
have
some
kind
of
relationship
with
email,whether
you
get
hundreds
of
messages
a
day
or
a
few
dozen
a
week.A
new
study
suggests
that
how
we
deal
with
these
incoming
messages
could
be
affecting
our
stress
levels
and
health.
A
team
from
the
Future
Work
Centre
in
the
UK
surveyed
2,000
people
across
various
industries,asking
participants
how
they
managed
their
email
and
how
much
associated
stress
they
felt
as
a
result.Those
who
spent
the
most
time
organising
and
staying
on
top
of
messages
felt
the
most
email-related
pressure
too.
“While
email
can
be
a
valuable
communication
tool,it’s
clear
that
it’s
a
source
of
stress
for
many
of
us.The
people
who
reported
it
being
most
useful
to
them
also
reported
the
highest
levels
of
email
pressure,”
said
one
of
the
team,Richard
MacKinnon.
Two
of
the
habits
linked
to
more
email-related
stress
were
checking
for
messages
first
thing
in
the
morning
and
last
thing
at
night.Half
of
those
surveyed
had
push
notifications
(消息推送)
set
up
for
new
email,while
62
percent
of
respondents
left
their
email
app
open
all
day
and
all
night.Both
were
linked
to
higher
levels
of
email
pressure.The
survey
also
found
that
managers
suffered
more
than
non-managers.
Stress
is
not
just
a
problem
when
it
comes
to
our
mood—it’s
been
linked
to
a
lot
of
disorders
such
as
heart
disease,weight
gain,and
depression.
The
researchers
suggest
that
the
relationship
between
email-related
stress
and
the
negative
impact
on
home
life
is
not
the
same
for
everyone.
32.What’s
the
purpose
of
the
study?
A.To
find
out
how
many
people
have
an
email
account.
B.To
know
what
sort
of
people
use
email
most.
C.To
find
out
how
email
management
is
related
to
stress.
D.To
show
what
changes
email
has
brought
about
to
people.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“A
new
study
suggests
that
how
we
deal
with
these
incoming
messages
could
be
affecting
our
stress
levels
and
health.”并结合第三段可知,该研究旨在弄清处理电子邮件的方式和压力以及健康的关系,故C项正确。
33.What
does
Richard
MacKinnon
think
of
email?
A.It
brings
more
strengths.
B.It
is
not
an
essential
tool.
C.It
is
a
double-edged
sword.
D.It
makes
people
puzzled.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段Richard
MacKinnon所说的话可知,虽然电子邮件是很有用的沟通工具,但又是压力和沮丧的来源;声称电子邮件最有用的人也是承受电子邮件压力最大的人;据此可推知,Richard
MacKinnon
认为电子邮件是一把双刃剑,故C项正确。
34.Which
of
the
following
habits
causes
the
most
stress?
A.Checking
email
in
the
morning.
B.Checking
email
in
the
evening.
C.Keeping
email
app
open
at
work.
D.Setting
up
push
notifications
for
new
email.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Half
of
those
surveyed
had
push
notifications
(消息推送)
set
up
for
new
email,while
62
percent
of
respondents
left
their
email
app
open
all
day
and
all
night.Both
were
linked
to
higher
levels
of
email
pressure.”可知,一半的受访者设置了新的电子邮件推送通知,62%的受访者让他们的电子邮件应用程序全天整夜都开着,这两种习惯都导致更大的压力,比早晚查看电子邮件导致的压力更大,故D项正确。
35.Where
does
the
text
most
probably
come
from?
A.Science
fiction.
B.A
science
report.
C.A
fashion
magazine.
D.A
book
guide.
答案B
解析推理判断题。文章第一段第二句“A
new
study
suggests
that
how
we
deal
with
these
incoming
messages
could
be
affecting
our
stress
levels
and
health.”为全文的主题句,据此可知,本文主要介绍了一项新的科学研究:处理电子邮件的方式影响人的压力层级和健康。故本文最有可能选自一篇科学报告。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sports
performance
can
be
influenced
by
many
different
things. 36 ?
There
are
many
physical
factors
that
play
a
part
in
sports
performance. 37
The
natural
talent
and
strength
of
the
players
will
make
a
difference.Also,it
is
important
to
get
enough
sleep
before
you
are
in
a
sports
event. 38
Eating
good
meals
is
also
important.When
you
are
hungry,you
cannot
perform
the
same.You
might
be
thinking
about
food
when
you
should
be
thinking
about
the
game.?
Of
course,the
more
a
team
or
a
player
practices,the
more
likely
they
are
to
perform
well.The
same
person
with
the
physical
abilities
might
just
become
better
as
he
practices.
Researching
your
competitors
can
matter
a
lot
in
sports
performance.Knowing
their
strengths
and
weaknesses
can
help
you
adjust
how
you
play
to
give
yourself
a
better
performance
against
them. 39
If
you
can
figure
out
where
to
hit
the
ball
in
tennis
to
confuse
your
competitor,for
example,then
this
can
help
you
score
points.?
40
If
someone
is
very
pessimistic
about
a
game,for
example,and
is
sure
that
he
will
lose,then
he
might
increase
his
chances
of
doing
so.If
he
is
very
nervous
then
he
might
be
thinking
about
that
instead
of
focusing
on
the
game.If
he
is
focused
then
he
might
do
better,achieving
what
he
didn’t
even
realize
he
could.His
confidence
can
also
affect
how
the
team
views
him.?
A.It
is
important
to
be
aware
of
these
factors.
B.It
is
necessary
to
get
to
know
your
competitor
and
yourself.
C.Also,there
are
ways
to
play
something
cleverly
and
do
better.
D.If
you
are
tired,you
may
not
perform
as
you
normally
would.
E.If
you
have
practiced
enough
to
keep
fit,you
should
have
a
rest.
F.If
someone
is
in
good
shape,then
of
course
he
will
perform
better.
G.There
are
many
psychological
factors
that
can
play
a
part
in
how
well
you
perform.
答案36~40
AFDCG
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Don’t
Look
Away
Ten
years
ago,I
traveled
to
India
with
friends.One
day,I
spent
some
time
in
a
home
41
the
dying.I
walked
into
a
large
42
and
saw
rows
and
rows
of
cots
(折叠床).Every
cot
was
43
except
for
one
far
off
in
the
corner, 44
I
walked
over
there.The
patient
was
a
woman
who
was
45
death.?
She
had
huge,sorrowful
eyes.I
could 46
she
had
AIDS,from
the
fact
that
she
was
off
in
the
corner
47 .It
came
as
no
surprise.The
48
for
AIDS
is
abandonment—especially
for
women.?
When
I
arrived
at
her
cot,I
suddenly
felt
totally 49 .I
had
absolutely
nothing
I
could
50
her.I
knew
I
couldn’t
save
her,but
I
didn’t
want
her
to
be
alone.So
I
51
next
to
her
and
reached
out
to
52
her—and
as
soon
as
she
felt
my
hand,she
grabbed
it
and
53
let
go.I
had
sat
there
holding
her
hands
for
a
while
when
she
pointed
54
with
her
finger.It
took
me
some
time
to
55
that
she
wanted
to
go
up
to
the
roof.So
I
56
her
up
the
stairs.On
the
roof
she
sat
there
with
her
face
to
the
57 ,watching
the
sunset.?
Sometimes
it’s
the
people
you
can’t
help
who 58
you
the
most.For
me
optimism
isn’t
a
passive
expectation
that
things
will
get
59 .It’s
a
belief
that
whatever
60
we
see,no
matter
how
bad
it
is,we
can
help
people
if
we
don’t
look
away.?
41.A.behind
B.for
C.at
D.from
答案B
解析由下文描述的“我”帮助一位女性艾滋病患者可知,“我”去临终之家是为濒临死亡的人提供帮助和服务。for意为“给,对(表示对象或用途)”。
42.A.courtyard
B.hospital
C.hall
D.church
答案C
解析由下文中的“go
up
to
the
roof”和上一句中的“in
a
home”可以判断,在大厅里“我”看到了一排排的折叠床,上面躺着病人。hall意为“大厅”,符合语境。courtyard“庭院,院子”;hospital“医院”;church“教堂”。
43.A.arranged
B.controlled
C.exchanged
D.attended
答案D
解析由第一段第二句中的“the
dying”,并结合该句中的“Every
cot
was”可知,每张床上都躺着一位濒临死亡的病人,他们都得到了照顾。attend意为“照看,照顾”,符合语境。arrange“安排”;control“控制”;exchange“交换”。
44.A.but
B.though
C.so
D.because
答案C
解析由上文中的“Every
cot
was
43
except
for
one
far
off
in
the
corner”可知,每张床上的病人都得到了照顾,除了远处角落里的一位;由空后的I
walked
over
there可知,“我”走向了那里;据此可以判断,两句间为因果关系,且为前因后果,故用so。?
45.A.on
the
point
of
B.afraid
of
C.mentioning
D.fighting
答案A
解析由下文中的“she
had
AIDS”,并结合语境可知,这位病人是一位女性艾滋病患者,临近死亡。on
the
point
of
“濒临,快要……的时候”;afraid
of
“担心,害怕……”;mention
“提到,提及”;fight
“斗争”。
46.A.announce
B.tell
C.admit
D.predict
答案B
解析由前一句“She
had
huge,sorrowful
eyes”,并结合该句中的“from
the
fact
that
she
was
off
in
the
corner”可知,从这位女病人悲伤的眼神和远离其他病人被扔到角落里的情况我看出,她是一位艾滋病患者。tell“看出,知道”,符合语境。announce“宣告”;admit“承认”;predict“预测”。
47.A.ashamed
B.exhausted
C.alone
D.worried
答案C
解析由该句中的“she
had
AIDS,from
the
fact
that
she
was
off
in
the
corner”可知,她是一位艾滋病患者,被孤独地扔在角落。alone
“孤独的”,符合语境。ashamed
“羞愧的”;exhausted
“筋疲力尽的”;worried
“担心的”。
48.A.preparation
B.embarrassment
C.cure
D.punishment
答案D
解析由“The
48
for
AIDS
is
abandonment—especially
for
women.”可知,对于艾滋病患者的惩罚是遗弃,尤其是女性。punishment
“惩罚”,符合语境。preparation
“准备”;embarrassment
“尴尬”;cure
“治愈”。?
49.A.helpless
B.disappointed
C.surprised
D.hopeless
答案A
解析由空处后一句中的“I
had
absolutely
nothing
I
could”可知,我确实没有什么可以提供给她的,由此可推断,走到她的病床旁,我突然感到很无助。helpless
“无助的”;disappointed
“失望的”;surprised
“惊讶的”;hopeless
“绝望的”。
50.A.promise
B.offer
C.lend
D.pass
答案B
解析这里指没有什么可以提供给她,因此offer“提供,自愿给”,符合语境。promise“承诺”;lend“借给,添加”;pass“经过,通过”。
51.A.turned
down
B.knocked
down
C.settled
down
D.knelt
down
答案D
解析由空处前一句“I
knew
I
couldn’t
save
her,but
I
didn’t
want
her
to
be
alone.”可知,我知道我无法挽救她,但是我不想让她感觉孤独;结合该句可知,因而我在她身旁跪下来,伸手去触摸她。kneel
down“跪下”,符合语境。turn
down“拒绝,调低”;knock
down“撞倒,拆掉”;settle
down“定居,平静下来”。
52.A.look
at
B.touch
C.save
D.call
on
答案B
解析这里指“我跪下来用手抚摸她”。touch意为“触摸,碰”,符合语境。look
at“看”;save“挽救”;call
on
“号召”。
53.A.wouldn’t
B.couldn’t
C.shouldn’t
D.needn’t
答案A
解析由上文可知,我在她身旁跪下来,伸手去触摸她,一感觉到我的手,她就抓住它,不愿意松开。
54.A.deliberately
B.outside
C.upward
D.clearly
答案C
解析由下文中的“she
wanted
to
go
up
to
the
roof”可知,她想要登上屋顶;结合语境可知,我坐在那里握着她的手时,她用她的手指朝上指了指。upward“朝上,向上”符合语境。deliberately“慎重地,故意地”;outside“在外,向外”;clearly“清楚地”。
55.A.point
out
B.make
sure
C.keep
in
mind
D.figure
out
答案D
解析由该句“It
took
me
some
time
to
55
that
she
wanted
to
go
up
to
the
roof”可知,我花了一些时间才弄清楚她想要登上屋顶。figure
out“弄清楚”,符合语境。point
out“指出”;make
sure“确保,保证”;keep
in
mind“记住”。?
56.A.followed
B.showed
C.carried
D.lifted
答案C
解析由空处前一句中的“she
wanted
to
go
up
to
the
roof”可知,她想要登上屋顶;结合语境可知,我背着她上楼。carry“抱,搬,背”,符合语境。follow“跟随”;show“展示”;lift“举起,抬起”。
57.A.world
B.west
C.hometown
D.background
答案B
解析由该句中的“watching
the
sunset”可知她脸朝向西方,看着落日。
58.A.trust
B.respect
C.inspire
D.guarantee
答案C
解析由语境并结合上文叙述的我帮助一位濒临死亡的女性艾滋病患者可知,有时那些你无法帮助的人最能激励你。inspire“激励,鼓舞”,符合语境。trust“相信”;respect“尊敬”;guarantee“保证,确保”。
59.A.better
B.truer
C.worse
D.tougher
答案A
解析上文叙述了我帮助了一位濒临死亡的女性艾滋病患者,同时自己也得到了心灵的鼓励,因此对我来说,乐观并不是一种相信事物会变得更美好的被动期望。better“更好的”;truer“更真实的”;worse“更糟糕的”;tougher“更艰难的”。故A项正确。
60.A.performance
B.loneliness
C.disease
D.suffering
答案D
解析这是一种这样的信念:不管我们看到什么苦难,不管事情有多么糟糕,只要我们不袖手旁观,我们就能帮助到别人。performance“表演,表现”;loneliness“孤独”;disease“疾病”;suffering“苦难,痛苦”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Power
walking
is
a
style
of
walking
performed
at
a
rapid,energetic
pace.There
is
no
special
61. (require)
for
you
to
start
except
a
pair
of
comfortable
walking
shoes,and
love
for
fresh
outdoor
air.?
Power
walking
offers
many
benefits.Walking
at
a
quick
pace
of
4
mph
62. (burn)
around
300
calories
per
hour.63. (consequent),power
walking,in
addition
to
a
healthy
diet,helps
manage
your
weight.Also,power
walking
decreases
the
risks
of
serious
64. (disease)
like
high
blood
pressure,heart
attack
and
certain
types
of
cancers.?
Power
walking
helps
reduce
the
stress
associated
with
day-to-day
living,65. (remove)
yourself
from
the
busy
home
atmosphere
or
66. (stress)
office
environment
for
power
walking
can
leave
you
refreshed
and
energetic.?
Power
walking
uses
both
upper
and
lower
body
strength,67.
results
in
stronger
muscles
and
bones.And
68. (improve)
body
condition
makes
69.
easy
for
you
to
carry
out
daily
tasks.?
Power
walking
can
transport
you
to
your
destination.You
not
just
avoid
the
need
for
a
car
70.
save
money
on
gas
as
well.If
the
family
dog
needs
a
walk
and
you
need
a
workout,power
walking
is
a
convenient
way
to
do
both
at
the
same
time.This
activity
fits
all
different
lifestyles.?
答案61.requirement 62.burns 63.Consequently
64.diseases 65.removing 66.stressful 67.which
68.improved 69.it 70.but
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear
John,
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
with
a
piece
of
good
news.A
lecture
about
traffic
safety
was
to
be
held
at
the
school
hall
at
2
pm
on
Saturday.You
are
invited
to
attending
it.You
are
expected
to
arrive
a
few
earlier
so
that
you
will
have
some
extra
time
prepare
for
your
speech.I
can
talk
about
the
traffic
rules
we
should
obey
and
the
dangerous
of
breaking
them.If
necessary,I
can
translate
that
you
speak
into
Chinese
so
that
it
can
be
better
understanding.
There
is
no
doubt
that
your
speech
is
of
great
benefits
to
all
of
us.I’m
looking
forward
to
your
attendance.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Zhang
Dan
答案
第一句:去掉with
第二句:was→is
第三句:attending→attend
第四句:few→little/bit;prepare前加to
第五句:I→you;dangerous→danger
第六句:that→what;understanding→understood
第七句:benefits→benefit
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,在英语课上,老师让每位同学谈谈高中生应如何养成良好的生活习惯。请你根据下面的提示,写一篇100词左右的英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。内容要点如下:
1.不沾烟酒;
2.按时吃饭,多吃水果、蔬菜;
3.按时睡觉,不熬夜;
4.适当锻炼,饭后不能立即运动。
注意:1.不要逐条翻译所给要点;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
?
?
?
【写作指导】
※主题:Advice
on
how
to
keep
a
healthy
lifestyle
※必备词汇:lifestyle,way
of
life,keep
away
from,healthy/health,vegetables,stay
up,go
to
bed,exercise,keep
fit,benefit
※必备句型:Here’re
some
tips
on...
We
should
eat
meals
regularly...
It’s
important
to
go
to
bed
on
time...
It’s
better
to
exercise
properly...
Only
when
we
develop
a
good
eating
habit
can
we
keep
fit.
参考范文
As
we
know,a
good
way
of
life
plays
an
important
role
in
our
daily
life.Here’re
some
tips
on
how
to
keep
a
healthy
lifestyle.
First
of
all,keep
away
from
alcohol
and
tobacco,for
they
do
harm
to
our
health.Second,we
should
eat
meals
regularly,including
breakfast.Besides,we
should
eat
plenty
of
fruit
and
vegetables.Thirdly,it’s
important
to
go
to
bed
on
time,not
trying
to
stay
up
late.Finally,it’s
better
to
exercise
properly,but
it’s
not
good
to
exercise
immediately
after
meals.
In
a
word,only
when
we
develop
a
good
eating
habit
can
we
keep
fit,which
in
turn
benefits
our
study
and
work.Unit
3A
healthy
life
主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习
Section
Ⅰ—
Warming
Up,Pre-reading,
Reading
&
Comprehending
课后篇巩固提升
一、写作词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。
1.—Do
you
think
he
book
(禁止)
from
school
libraries??
—Yes,I
think
so.
答案is
banned
2.—They
are
quiet,aren’t
they?
—Yes.They
(习惯于)
not
talking
at
meals.?
答案are
accustomed/used
to
3.He
absolutely
television.?
答案is;addicted
to
4.—Do
you
(想)
going
for
a
swim??
—I’m
sorry,but
I
have
to
do
my
homework
at
home.
答案feel
like
5.—Did
you
go
to
church
yesterday
morning?
—No.I
am
(惭愧)
to
say
I
haven’t
been
to
church
for
years.?
答案ashamed
6.—Our
basketball
team
lost
the
match
at
last.
—I’m
(失望的)
to
hear
that.?
答案disappointed
7.My
success
is
(由于)
your
help.It
was
right
to
(辞去)
my
job
and
(决定)
finding
a
new
job
in
Beijing.?
答案due
to;quit;decide
on
8.Things
can
easily
go
wrong
when
people
are
under
(压力),which
will
have
side
(效果)
on
them.?
答案stress;effects
二、阅读词汇
预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。
As
is
known,the
abuse
of
drugs
will
have
a
bad
effect
on
people,especially
on
children
and
pregnant
1. women.It
may
lead
to
an
abnormal
2.
baby
or
death.However,withdrawal
3.
from
drugs
is
painful
and
will
take
a
long
time.?
Smoking
and
drinking
also
do
great
harm
to
our
health.We
are
now
in
adolescence
4. ,so
we
should
keep
away
from
cigarettes
5.
and
never
touch
alcohol
6. .?
答案1.怀孕的 2.不正常的 3.戒毒过程 4.青春期 5.香烟 6.酒精
三、用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空
due
to be
addicted
to get
accustomed
to decide
on have
an
effect
on feel
like over
and
over
again ban...from take
off as...as
1.If
we
destroyed
eco-environment,this
in
turn
the
food
supply
for
human
beings.?
答案had
an
effect
on
2.This
is
what
she
has
been
saying
—I
don’t
know
how
many
times.?
答案over
and
over
again
3.It
is
not
difficult
a
task
I
expected.In
other
words,the
task
is
not
so
difficult.?
答案as;as
4.Once
you’ve
a
sale
price,you
can
see
what
the
market
will
bring
you.?
答案decided
on
5.He
from
the
school
team
because
of
his
bad
behavior.?
答案was
taken
off
6.After
about
three
months,I
no
longer
nicotine.?
答案was;addicted
to
7.She
always
speaks
English
in
front
of
her
children,so
that
they
communicating
in
English
at
home.?
答案get
accustomed
to
8.His
failure
was
largely
his
carelessness.?
答案due
to
9.Use
it
to
remind
yourself
of
why
you
want
to
stop,whenever
you
smoking.?
答案feel
like
10.Bicycles
superhighways.?
答案are
banned
from
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.在我这个年龄,我仍然足够健康能够享受生活。
,I
am
still
life.?
答案At
my
age;fit
enough
to
enjoy
2.你难以想象和他相处有多么困难。
You
can
hardly
imagine
how
difficult
it
is
.?
答案to
get
along
with
him
3.他没有通过这次考试,我也没有。
He
didn’t
pass
the
exam,
.?
答案neither
did
I
4.你要想过和她一样幸福的生活,就要改变对于生活的态度。
If
you
want
she
lives,you
should
change
your
attitude
to
life.?
答案as
happy
a
life
as
5.地震发生时,他设法从楼里逃了出来。
When
the
earthquake
happened,he
from
the
building.?
答案managed
to
escape
五、阅读理解
A
New
research
has
found
that
even
if
you
give
up
smoking,the
damage
it
has
done
to
your
genes
will
stay
there
for
a
much
longer
time.
In
the
research,a
team
of
US
scientists
studied
the
blood
of
16,000
people.Among
them,some
were
smokers,some
used
to
smoke,and
the
rest
were
non-smokers.Scientists
compared
their
genes
and
found
that
more
than
7,000
genes
of
smokers
had
changed
—
a
number
that
is
one-third
of
known
human
genes.
According
to
NBC
News,both
heart
disease
and
cancer
are
caused
by
genetic
changes.Some
people
may
have
had
the
changes
when
they
were
born,but
most
people
get
them
in
their
day-to-day
lives
while
doing
things
like
smoking.
When
you
stop
smoking,a
lot
of
these
genes
will
return
to
normal
within
five
years.This
means
your
body
is
trying
to
heal
itself
of
the
harmful
effects
of
smoking.But
the
changes
in
some
of
the
genes
stay
for
longer.They
can
stay
for
as
long
as
30
years.It’s
almost
like
leaving
a
footprint
on
wet
cement
(水泥)—it
will
always
be
there,even
when
you’ve
walked
away
and
when
the
cement
becomes
dry.
Although
the
study
results
may
make
people
unhappy,there
is
a
bright
side:the
findings
could
help
scientists
invent
medicine
to
treat
genetic
damage
caused
by
smoking
or
find
ways
to
tell
which
people
have
heart
disease
or
cancer
risks.
1.What’s
the
function
of
Paragraph
1?
A.To
give
an
example.
B.To
arouse
readers’
interest.
C.To
make
an
argument.
D.To
give
the
main
idea
of
the
passage.
答案B
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,由第一段是文章的主题段,点出主题:新的研究发现,即使戒烟,抽烟对基因造成的损害也会在身体里持续很长时间。下文通过实验说明这一问题和其具体的影响。故B项正确。
2.What’s
the
reason
for
most
genetic
changes?
A.People’s
condition
at
birth.
B.Environmental
pollution.
C.People’s
bad
living
habits.
D.Heart
disease
and
cancer.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第三段“Some
people
may
have
had
the
changes
when
they
were
born,but
most
people
get
them
in
their
day-to-day
lives
while
doing
things
like
smoking”可知,大多数人的基因变化是日常生活中的不良生活习惯导致的。故C项正确。
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“
it”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.The
cement.
B.The
footprint.
C.The
harmful
effects.
D.The
genetic
change.
答案B
解析代词指代题。由第四段中的“It’s
almost
like
leaving
a
footprint
on
wet
cement
(水泥)—it
will
always
be
there,even
when
you’ve
walked
away
and
when
the
cement
becomes
dry”可知,it是指“脚印”。此处表示,这几乎就像在湿水泥上留下一个脚印——即使你走,水泥变干了,它也会一直在那里。故B项正确。
4.What
do
we
know
about
the
findings?
A.The
findings
are
the
fruit
of
more
than
three
years’
research.
B.The
findings
have
prevented
more
people
from
starting
smoking.
C.The
findings
offer
evidence
that
a
damaged
gene
can
heal
itself.
D.The
findings
help
to
find
cures
for
genetic
damage
caused
by
smoking.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由最后一段中的“the
findings
could
help
scientists
invent
medicine
to
treat
genetic
damage
caused
by
smoking
or
find
ways
to
tell
which
people
have
heart
disease
or
cancer
risks.”可知,这项发现可以帮助科学家发明药物来治疗吸烟造成的基因损伤,或者找到方法来判断哪些人患有心脏病或癌症。故D项正确。
B
In
the
world
of
digital
health,Silicon
Valley-based
Mindstrong
stands
out.It
has
a
good
team
and
tens
of
millions
of
funding.It
also
has
a
fascinating
idea—its
app,based
on
mental
functioning
research,can
help
discover
troubling
mental
health
patterns
by
collecting
data
on
a
person’s
smartphone
usage—how
quickly
they
type,for
instance.
The
company’s
app
collects
information
about
how
people
are
typing
and
runs
it
through
a
machine
learning
algorithm
(计算程序)
to
determine
which
data
can
predict
their
emotional
state.The
idea
is
to
use
that
data
to
establish
a
“normal”
pattern—so
it
can
be
compared
with
someone’s
typing
habits
on
any
given
day.If
the
habits
change,slower
or
more
anxious
than
normal,the
app
can
warn
a
health
care
provider.
The
promise
of
this
technology
has
made
Mindstrong
very
popular
since
it
was
launched
last
year;already
more
than
a
dozen
counties
in
California
have
agreed
to
apply
the
company’s
app
to
patients.Does
the
app
live
up
to
its
promise?There’s
no
way
to
tell.Almost
no
one
outside
the
company
has
any
idea
whether
it
works,leading
some
experts
to
wonder
if
the
technology
is
ready
for
the
real
world.“I
wouldn’t
waste
all
that
time
and
money
in
the
wild
until
they
get
sure
that
some
of
those
things
are
as
specific
as
they
hope
they
are,”
said
Rosalind
Picard,a
researcher
at
MIT
Media
Lab,who
is
familiar
with
Mindstrong’s
work.
“It
has
passed
the
gold-standard
clinical
tests
for
depression
and
anxiety,”
said
Dr.Paul
Dagum,the
company’s
founder.
“We’re
confident,and
we’ve
already
seeing
some
really
exciting
results.”
Mindstrong
officials
said
that
among
their
most
encouraging
results
is
that
its
app
can
even
predict
how
a
person
will
feel
next
week,kind
of
like
a
weather
app
for
your
mood.“For
someone
looking
after
a
patient,they
know
that
it
could
be
very,very
powerful,”
Dagum
said.
5.What
can
Mindstrong’s
app
do?
A.Improve
its
users’
mental
health.
B.Get
its
users
to
type
more
quickly.
C.Discover
its
users’
mental
state.
D.Work
out
the
causes
of
its
users’
trouble.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“It
also
has
a
fascinating
idea—its
app,based
on
mental
functioning
research,can
help
discover
troubling
mental
health
patterns
by
collecting
data
on
a
person’s
smartphone
usage—how
quickly
they
type,for
instance”可知,这款软件可以发现使用者的精神状态。
6.What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.The
ways
of
collecting
data.
B.The
app’s
working
principle.
C.The
analysis
of
typing
habits.
D.The
development
of
the
app.
答案B
解析段落大意题。全文讲述的是美国硅谷的一个公司Mindstrong研究出一款应用软件,该软件通过收集数据,可以预测出人们的精神状况。通读第二段的内容可知,本段主要讲述的是这款软件是如何能够做到预测使用者的情绪状况的,也即其工作原理,故选B项。
7.What
is
Rosalind
Picard’s
attitude
towards
the
app?
A.Skeptical.
B.Positive.
C.Uncaring.
D.Defensive.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“‘I
wouldn’t
waste
all
that
time
and
money
in
the
wild
until
they
get
sure
that
some
of
those
things
are
as
specific
as
they
hope
they
are,’
said
Rosalind
Picard”可知,Rosalind
Picard
在这款软件能具体明确其功能之前是不会轻易浪费时间和钱的。由此可推知,他对这款软件持怀疑态度。
8.What
can
we
infer
about
Dagum’s
opinion
on
the
app?
A.The
app
has
a
powerful
effect
on
anxiety.
B.The
app
can
also
predict
weather
conditions.
C.Care
providers
could
be
advocates
of
the
app.
D.Doctors
benefit
more
from
the
app
than
their
patients.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“‘For
someone
looking
after
a
patient,they
know
that
it
could
be
very,very
powerful,’
Dagum
said”可推知,根据Dagum的看法,这款软件应该是很受医护人员欢迎的,故选C项。
六、语篇填空
Being
young
isn’t
the
excuse
not
to
pay
attention
1.
your
health.Now
it
is
the
perfect
time
for
teenagers
2. (think)
about
their
future
health.Some
old
people’s
health
problems
usually
arise
from
habits
when
they
are
young.Teenagers
3.
eat
a
lot
of
junk
food
and
watch
TV
all
day
are
more
likely
to
have
a
weight
or
health
problem
than
the
kids
who
are
4. (act)
and
follow
a
healthy
diet.Young
people
who
care
about
their
health
5.(regular)
now
may
have
fewer
problems
when
they
are
older.?
Even
though
I
am
a
health
nut(保养迷),I
understand
that
most
teenagers
have
very
crazy
lives.It
is
much
more
6. (attract)
to
lie
on
the
couch
after
school
than
to
exercise,but
it
could
have
a
negative
effect
in
7.
long
run.Taking
McDonalds
on
the
way
to
school
or
work
8. (be)
much
easier
than
cooking
a
healthy
meal.However,9. (compare)
with
healthy
meal,it
could
have
consequences
on
your
health.?
You
don’t
need
a
lot
of
time
to
be
in
good
shape.Just
be
smart,instead
of
getting
fast
food,grab
an
apple
or
salad.Take
exercise
15
to
25
minutes
three
to
five
10.(time)
a
week
and
go
for
a
walk,or
even
dance.
答案1.to 2.to
think 3.who/that 4.active 5.regularly 6.attractive 7.the 8.is 9.compared 10.times
七、短文改错
What
kinds
of
TV
programs
do
you
like?Which
I
have
found
is
that
many
teens
of
my
age
enjoy
watching
reality
shows
and
TV
dramas,especially
those
featuring
popular
singers
or
actors.Generally
speaking,those
TV
programs
and
plays
are
quite
entertained,which
can
play
a
role
helping
students
reduce
stress.With
addition,teenagers
are
easy
attracted
by
good-looking
and
successful
stars,dreaming
of
becoming
one
of
them
one
day.As
for
me,I
am
fond
of
science
documentaries
and
news
program
on
TV,and
I
would
like
to
recommend
it
to
my
classmates.By
watching
these
TV
programs
we
are
able
to
be
equipped
with
a
broad
knowledge
and
useful
information,which
help
us
adapt
well
to
this
modern
world.
答案
第一句:kinds→kind
第二句:Which→What
第三句:entertained→entertaining;helping前加in
第四句:With→In;easy→easily
第五句:program→programs;it→them
第六句:删除a;help→helpsUnit
3A
healthy
life
主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习
Section
Ⅱ—
Learning
about
Language,Using
Language,
Summing
Up
&
Learning
Tip
课后篇巩固提升
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Keep
your
fears
to
yourself
but
(和他人分享勇气).?
答案share
your
courage
with
others
2.To
our
surprise,Paul
fell
asleep
(在做作业的时候).?
答案while
doing
his
homework
3.It
was
(只有当我到家时)
that
I
realized
I
had
lost
my
keys.?
答案only
when
I
got
home
4.Don’t
worry.The
guests
(很有可能晚到)
this
night.?
答案are
likely
to
arrive
late
5.I
(引以为耻)the
unfriendly
attitude
of
these
people
towards
the
disabled.?
答案felt
ashamed
for
6.He
determined
to
help
the
girl
even
(冒着自己失去工作的风险).?
答案at
the
risk
of
losing
his
job
7.He
didn’t
accept
our
advice;
(也就是说),he
would
finish
the
task
on
his
own.?
答案that
is
8.Quickly
this
disease
(蔓延开)
poor
neighbourhoods.?
答案spread
through
9.The
spread
of
the
Virus
should
be
prevented
(从一个人传到另一个人).?
答案passing
from
one
person
to
another
10.I
(感到很尴尬)
when
I
saw
my
teacher,because
I
didn’t
get
a
good
mark.?
答案felt
embarrassed
二、阅读理解
People
who
sleep
for
less
than
six
hours
a
night
are
more
likely
to
die
early,researchers
in
the
University
of
Warwick
have
found
in
a
recent
study.They
discovered
that
people
who
slept
for
less
than
six
hours
each
night
were
12%
more
likely
to
die
before
the
age
of
65
than
those
who
slept
for
the
recommended
six
to
eight
hours
a
night.
The
researchers
pointed
out
that
previous
studies
had
shown
that
the
lack
of
sleep
was
associated
with
problems
like
heart
disease
and
high
blood
pressure.However,the
researchers
also
found
that
sleeping
too
much
was
linked
to
an
early
death.Those
who
slept
for
more
than
nine
hours
a
night
were
30%
more
likely
to
die
early,as
an
article
in
the
latest
Sleep
suggested.That
directly
contradicts
another
passage
in
the
same
journal
last
month
suggesting
that
people
who
slept
for
ten
hours
or
longer
a
night
were
more
likely
to
live
to
100.It
was
thought
that
people
who
lived
into
extreme
old
age
were
healthier
and
therefore
they
slept
better.
However,the
authors
of
the
latest
research
contradicted
this
and
suggested
that
long
sleep
was
a
sign
of
underlying
illnesses
such
as
depression
and
low
levels
of
physical
activity.Professor
Francesco
Cappuccio
at
the
University
of
Warwick
said,“While
short
sleep
may
represent
a
cause
of
ill
health,long
sleep
is
believed
to
represent
an
indicator
of
ill
health.”
He
also
mentioned,“Modern
society
has
seen
a
gradual
reduction
in
the
average
amount
of
sleep
people
take,and
this
pattern
is
more
common
among
full-time
workers,suggesting
that
it
may
be
due
to
pressures
from
longer
working
hours.On
the
other
hand,the
worsening
of
our
health
is
often
accompanied
by
an
extension
of
our
sleeping
time.”
“Sleeping
for
six
to
eight
hours
per
night
may
be
good
for
our
health.However,whether
to
achieve
the
goal
depends
on
various
factors
such
as
the
environment
as
well
as
measures
of
public
health
aimed
at
favourable
changes
of
the
working
environments,”
Professor
Francesco
Cappuccio
added.
1.What
did
researchers
in
the
University
of
Warwick
find?
A.People
who
sleep
for
less
than
6
hours
each
night
die
before
65.
B.Sleeping
for
more
than
9
hours
a
night
does
good
to
one’s
health.
C.Six
to
eight
hours’
sleep
can
be
appropriate
for
people.
D.People
at
an
old
age
are
healthier
because
they
sleep
longer.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段的内容,尤其是最后一句
“They
discovered
that...six
to
eight
hours
a
night”可知,研究人员发现,每晚睡眠时间不足6小时的人,比每晚睡6至8小时的人,在65岁之前死亡的可能性高出12%。由此可知,沃里克大学的研究人员发现,6到8小时的睡眠对人来说是合适的,故选C项。
2.What
is
Professor
Francesco
Cappuccio
most
likely
to
agree
with?
A.Long
sleep
is
what
causes
our
health
problems.
B.Modern
people
sleep
less
because
they
work
longer.
C.Our
health
becomes
better
because
we
sleep
less.
D.How
long
we
sleep
depends
on
our
education.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第四段的内容,尤其是“Modern
society
has
seen
a
gradual
reduction...from
longer
working
hours”可知,现代社会人们的平均睡眠时间逐渐减少,这种情况在全职工作者中更为普遍,这表明这可能是较长工作时间带来的压力所致。由此可推知,Francesco
Cappuccio最有可能赞同“现代人睡眠少是因为他们工作时间长”这一说法,故选B项。
3.What
did
Professor
Francesco
Cappuccio
think
may
help
people
have
proper
sleep?
A.Social
pressure.
B.Longer
working
hours.
C.Extension
of
sleeping
time.
D.Changes
of
working
environments.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“However,whether
to
achieve
the
goal...favourable
changes
of
the
working
environments”可知,工作环境的变化可以帮助人们拥有适当的睡眠,故选D项。
4.What
can
be
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.How
Long
Should
We
Sleep
B.Longer
Sleep
Makes
Better
Health
C.Time
to
Sleep
Early
D.The
Importance
of
Sleep
答案A
解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,沃里克大学的研究人员发现,每天睡眠不足六小时有可能会导致寿命减短,且睡眠时间过长也有可能导致寿命减短,六到八个小时的睡眠对健康有益,故A项最适合作本文标题。
三、七选五阅读理解
How
to
Keep
a
Relationship
Healthy
And
Strong
Are
you
new
to
experiencing
relationships?Well,let
me
give
you
advice
on
having
a
healthy
and
possibly
long-term
relationship.
1 ?
Do
not
hide
things
from
them,do
not
lie.Don’t
be
afraid
to
say
things
that
aren’t
very
flattering
about
yourself.Getting
them
to
trust
you
is
the
most
important
element
in
any
relationship.If
there’s
no
trust,there’s
nothing
there.So
please
be
honest
and
they’ll
learn
to
open
up
to
you.
Make
sure
you
give
them
respect.
Now
respect
isn’t
just
simply
treating
her
or
him
nicely.There’s
a
lot
more
to
it.You
have
to
learn
to
adjust
to
their
liking. 2
Don’t
just
think
about
yourself,think
about
what
your
partner
needs
out
of
it
as
well.?
3 ?
Always
be
willing
to
help
them
and
give
them
honesty
and
positivity
at
the
same
time.Make
them
feel
you
are
someone
they
can
really
count
on
and
build
a
future
with.This
is
an
important
step
in
a
relationship.Your
partner
has
to
be
able
to
count
on
you
when
needed.
Make
sure
you
have
a
good
sense
of
humor
with
them.
Laughter
is
the
key
to
happiness.Laugh
a
lot
with
them,joke
with
them.Laughter
may
seem
silly,but
it’s
the
secret
to
a
lot
in
life.It
will
keep
the
sparks
alive. 4 ?
Make
sure
the
communication
is
good.
This
goes
along
with
trust,but
always
communicate
how
you
feel,even
if
it’s
something
that
upsets
you.Instead
of
screaming,talk
to
them. 5
It’s
important
to
communicate
this
to
them,not
keep
it
bottled
up.?
A.Show
them
your
personality.
B.Be
an
honest
person
with
them.
C.Make
sure
you
are
reliable
to
your
partner.
D.Laughter
keeps
the
relationship
strong
and
lasting.
E.Don’t
start
to
neglect
them
and
make
them
feel
unwanted.
F.Basically,learn
to
study
your
partners’
moods,wants
and
needs.
G.If
they
did
something
that
made
you
unhappy,tell
them
about
it
in
a
respectful
manner.
答案1~5
BFCDG
四、完形填空
I
wasn’t
prepared
for
the
way
I
felt
when
my
18-year-old
son,Dylan,left
for
Asia
during
his
winter
break.
I
was
1
the
moment
he
first
told
my
husband
Michael
and
me
that
he
wanted
to
use
some
of
his
2
to
travel
around
China.We
were
excited
for
him
to
explore
the
world.We
told
him
that
3
was
one
of
the
best
ways
to
spend
his
money
and
the
4
will
last
a
lifetime.?
On
the
morning
of
Dylan’s
departure,he 5
a
few
more
things
into
his
bag.Before
he
and
Michael
6
to
the
airport,I
yelled,“Be
safe,and
7
when
you
arrive
in
Shanghai.”?
That
night, 8
he
was
flying
somewhere
over
the
Pacific
Ocean,it
hit
me
that
Dylan
was
really
on
his
9 .I
woke
hourly,each
time
10
the
clock
and
counting
the
hours
before
he
would
land
the
following
morning. 11
my
decision
to
let
him
go
alone,I
prayed,and
thought
about
all
the
things
that
could
go
12 .Then
I
heard
from
him.The
first
text
said
he’d
arrived.The
second
text
said
his
luggage
didn’t
13
it.?
Feeling
anxious,I
madly
attempted
to 14
down
his
luggage.To
search
for
the
lost
baggage,I
persuaded
him
to
go
back
to
the
15
and
suggested
he
go
to
the
airline’s
office.My
efforts
16 .All
the
while
Dylan
was
texting
me
he
was
all
right.?
After
that,there
was
no
more 17
about
the
lost
luggage.I
knew
that
he’d
figure
it
out,and
that
the
life
lesson
would
be
18 .?
Several
days
into
the
trip,Dylan
sent
a
photo
from
Hong
Kong.“I
thought
I
could
never
study
abroad
anywhere
but
Europe. 19
I
could
definitely
do
it
here,”
his
note
read.?
And
I
was
20 .?
1.A.thrilled
B.worried
C.eager
D.upset
答案A
解析由下文中的“We
were
excited
for
him
to
explore
the
world...”可知,对于他主动探索世界,我们很高兴;并结合本句可以判断,他告诉我和丈夫说他要去中国旅行,那一刻我很激动。thrilled“兴奋的,激动的”,符合语境;worried“担心的”;eager“热切的,渴望的”;upset“难过的”。
2.A.caution
B.savings
C.relations
D.friends
答案B
解析由该句中的“the
moment
he
first
told
my
husband
Michael
and
me
that
he
wanted
to
use
some
of
his
2
to
travel
around
China”,并结合下文中的money可知,他要使用他自己的一些积蓄去中国旅行。saving“积蓄”,符合语境。caution“小心,谨慎”;relation“亲戚,关系”。?
3.A.travelling
B.learning
C.driving
D.purchasing
答案A
解析由上文中的travel
around
China,并结合空后的“was
one
of
the
best
ways
to
spend
his
money”可知,我们告诉他,旅行是使用他的钱的最好的方式之一。travel“旅行”,符合语境。learn“学习”;drive“驾驶”;purchase“购买”。
4.A.costs
B.virtues
C.items
D.memories
答案D
解析由语境可知,旅行是使用他的钱的最好的方式之一,而且记忆将持续终生。memory“记忆”,符合语境。cost“花费,费用”;virtue“美德”;item“项目”。
5.A.put
B.stuck
C.reached
D.knocked
答案A
解析由语境可知,在迪伦离开的那天早晨,他将更多的东西放进包里。put...into“将……放进”,故A项正确。stick“贴”;reach“到达”;knock“敲,击”。
6.A.took
off
B.saw
off
C.pulled
away
D.moved
on
答案C
解析由该句中的“Before
he
and
Michael
6
to
the
airport”,并结合语境可知,丈夫和儿子一起驾车去机场。pull
away“开走”,符合语境。take
off“起飞,脱掉”;see
off“给……送行”;move
on“继续前往”。?
7.A.write
B.call
C.text
D.email
答案C
解析由该句中的“Be
safe,and
7
when
you
arrive
in
Shanghai,”并结合下文第四段倒数第二句中的“The
first
text...”可知,我祝愿他一路平安,并希望他在到达上海时给“我”发短信。text“(用手机)给……发短信”,符合语境。write“书写”;call“(给……)打电话”;email“给(某人)发邮件”。?
8.A.since
B.though
C.after
D.while
答案D
解析由该句中的“That
night, 8
he
was
flying
somewhere
over
the
Pacific
Ocean”可知,那天晚上,当他正飞行在太平洋上空的某个地方时,我突然想到,儿子真的独自一人(去旅行了)。故D项正确。?
9.A.behalf
B.feet
C.mind
D.own
答案D
解析on
one’s
own“独立的,独自的”,为固定搭配,故
D项正确。behalf
“代表”。
10.A.mending
B.checking
C.seeing
D.winding
答案B
解析由该句中的“I
woke
hourly,each
time
10
the
clock
and
counting
the
hours
before
he
would
land
the
following
morning”可知,“我”每小时醒一次,每次都查看一下时钟。check“查看,检查”,符合语境;mend“修补,修理”;wind“缠绕,迂回”。?
11.A.Convincing
B.Doubting
C.Admitting
D.Denying
答案B
解析由空后的“my
decision
to
let
him
go
alone,I
prayed”可知,我对让他独自去旅行的决定心存疑惑,不断祈祷。doubt“怀疑,疑惑”,符合语境。convince“说服,使信服”;admit“承认”;deny“否认”。
12.A.wrong
B.wild
C.smooth
D.bad
答案A
解析由语境可知,我对让他独自旅行的决定心存疑惑,不断祈祷,考虑了所有可能出错的情况。go
wrong
“出错”,为固定搭配,故A项正确。wild“野生的”;smooth“光滑的”。
13.A.arrive
B.make
C.manage
D.deserve
答案B
解析由下文中的Feeling
anxious,并结合空前的“The
second
text
said
his
luggage
didn’t”可以判断,他的第二条短信说他的行李没有准时送达,我感到着急。make
it
“准时到达”,为固定搭配,故B项正确;deserve“值得”。
14.A.bring
B.turn
C.settle
D.track
答案D
解析由上文可知,儿子的行李没有准时送达,并结合该句中的“Feeling
anxious,I
madly
attempted
to
14
down
his
luggage”可知,“我”非常着急,疯狂地追查他的行李信息。track
down为固定搭配,“追查,跟踪”,符合语境,故D项正确。bring
down“减少,击败”;turn
down“拒绝”;settle
down“定居”。?
15.A.homeland
B.airport
C.supermarket
D.car
答案B
解析由空后的“and
suggested
he
go
to
the
airline’s
office”可知,“我”建议他去航空公司的办公室。据此可以判断,“我”劝说他回到机场。airport“机场”;homeland“祖国”。
16.A.failed
B.worked
C.paid
D.lost
答案A
解析由空后一句“All
the
while
Dylan
was
texting
me
he
was
all
right”可知,迪伦用短信告诉我,他一切都好。据此可知,他会自己解决好行李问题,由此可以判断,我的努力没有起作用。fail“失败”,符合语境,故A项正确。
17.A.presentation
B.talk
C.appearance
D.rumor
答案B
解析由下文中的“I
knew
that
he’d
figure
it
out”可知,我知道他会自己解决好行李问题。据此可以判断,在此之后就没有关于行李问题的讨论了。talk“讨论”,符合语境,故B项正确。presentation“显示,报告”;appearance“出现,显露,露面”;rumor“谣言”。
18.A.awful
B.unbearable
C.deep
D.worthless
答案C
解析由空前的“I
knew
that
he’d
figure
it
out,and
that
the
life
lesson
would
be
”,并结合儿子独自旅行时自己解决行李未准时到达的问题可知,我知道这一人生教训印象会是非常深刻的。deep“深刻的”,符合语境。awful“糟糕的,可怕的”;unbearable“难以忍受的”;worthless“无价值的”。?
19.A.Or
B.So
C.And
D.But
答案D
解析空前一句说,他本以为除了欧洲以外他决不去国外任何地方学习;空后一句说,他很明确他会在中国学习。由空前后的句意可知,两句间为转折关系,故D项正确。
20.A.in
despair
B.at
a
loss
C.at
peace
D.in
reality
答案C
解析由上文可知,数天后迪伦从香港发来了照片,并考虑在那里留学。据此可以判断,得到此消息后我平静了下来。at
peace“处于平静状态”,符合语境。in
despair“在绝望中”;at
a
loss“不知所措”;in
reality“事实上”。
