Unit3Computers
SectionⅠ WarmingUp,Pre-reading,
Reading&Comprehending
课后篇巩固提升
一、选词填空
1.as
a
result;as
a
result
of
(1)It
rained
heavily. ,we
had
to
stay
at
home
for
the
whole
weekend.?
(2)
the
heavy
rain,we
had
to
stay
at
home
for
the
whole
weekend.?
答案(1)As
a
result (2)As
a
result
of
2.solve;settle
(1)(2017·全国Ⅱ)Founded
in
Moscow
after
the
1905
revolution,the
company
eventually
in
Tel
Aviv
in
the
late
1920s.?
(2)(2017·北京)
the
safety
problem
well
enough
to
move
forward
in
AI
seems
to
be
possible
but
not
easy.?
答案(1)settled (2)Solving
3.from
then
on;since
then
(1) ,he
refused
to
talk
about
it.?
(2)I
have
never
seen
him
.?
答案(1)From
then
on (2)since
then
4.so...that...;such...that...
(1)He
is
funny
a
person
he
is
popular
among
the
children.?
(2)He
made
rapid
progress
in
study
he
was
praised
by
his
teachers.?
答案(1)so;that (2)such;that
二、单句语法填空
1.In
this
instance,the
best
(solve)
is
to
send
a
quick,light-hearted
apology
to
explain
your
awkwardness.?
答案solution
2. (simplify)
several
times,the
instructions
can
be
better
understood
by
children.?
答案Having
been
simplified
3.After
the
president
made
an
official
announcement,she
expressed
her
(person)
opinion.?
答案personal
4.There
is
a
difference
between
wisdom
and
(intelligent).A
person
may
have
one
without
the
other.?
答案intelligence
5.Riding
in
an
elevator
has
never
been
a
(total)
comfortable
experience.?
答案totally
6.Though
we
were
still
a
bit
frightened
after
diving
into
the
mysterious
cave,anyway,it’s
a
rewarding
(explore).?
答案exploration
7.
time
went
on,Einstein’s
theory
proved
to
be
correct.?
答案As
8.I
am
told
that
it
will
be
at
least
two
weeks
my
father
recovers
from
his
illness.?
答案before
三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
go
by as
a
result from
then
on in
total have
nothing
in
common in
reality
1.Jane
and
I
.That
is
to
say,we
are
completely
different.?
答案have
nothing
in
common
2.Three
months
before
I
knew
about
it.?
答案went
by
3.The
two
countries
have
been
at
war
for
several
years. ,people
there
have
suffered
a
lot.?
答案As
a
result
4.I
bargained
with
the
boss
over
the
price
of
the
dress.Finally
I
paid
less
than
200
yuan
for
it.?
答案in
total
5. ,he
made
a
promise
to
himself
that
he
would
study
harder
in
return
for
his
parents’
support.?
答案From
then
on
6.She
looks
50
but
she’s
more
than
60.?
答案in
reality
四、阅读理解
A
In
Kansas
City,Missouri,a
computer
helps
firefighters.The
computer,which
works
very
fast,has
information
about
all
the
350,000
street
addresses
in
the
city.Within
two
or
three
seconds
after
a
call
is
received,the
computer
provides
necessary
information
for
the
firefighters.The
information
is
then
sent
to
them
by
radio
from
the
computer
centre
in
the
City
Hall.The
exact
place
of
the
burning
building
and
its
size,type
and
any
other
details
are
clear
to
them.
The
Kansas
City
computer
system
also
has
a
medical
record
of
each
of
the
city’s
900
firefighters.This
kind
of
information
is
especially
useful
when
a
firefighter
is
injured.With
the
information,doctors
at
hospital
can
treat
the
injured
firefighters
more
quickly
and
easily.
The
firefighters
themselves
greatly
appreciate
the
computer’s
help.They
know
about
possible
danger
ahead
of
them
and
can
prepare
for
it.Many
times
the
computer
information
helps
to
save
lives
and
property(财产).Sometimes
the
lives
are
those
of
firefighters
themselves.
Mike
Horan,a
firefighter
captain,says,“I
feel
as
if
the
computer
is
ready
to
help
me
if
I
get
hurt.”
1.Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.Large
Computers
in
Kansas
and
Missouri
B.The
Computer
Helps
Firefighters
C.Important
Information
for
Firefighters
D.The
Speed
of
the
Computer
答案B
解析主旨大意题。由第一段的“...acomputerhelpsfirefighters.”和第三段的“Thefirefightersthemselvesgreatlyappreciatethecomputer’shelp.”可知,B项正确。
2.What
is
the
best
way
if
you
want
to
know
the
information
about
the
street
address
in
Kansas?
A.To
ask
the
firefighter.
B.To
ask
the
policeman.
C.To
use
the
computer.
D.To
use
the
map.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第一段的“Thecomputer,whichworksveryfast,hasinformationaboutallthe350,000streetaddressesinthecity.Withintwoorthreesecondsafteracallisreceived,thecomputerprovidesnecessaryinformationforthefirefighters.”可知,C项正确。
3.The
firefighters
can
get
information
about
a
burning
place
which
is
sent
by .?
A.radio
B.computer
C.the
City
Hall
D.the
centre
of
the
city
答案A
解析细节理解题。由第一段的“TheinformationisthensenttothembyradiofromthecomputercentreintheCityHall.”可知,A项正确。
4.Why
can
doctors
treat
the
injured
firefighters
quickly
and
easily?
A.The
hospital
has
a
very
good
computer.
B.The
firefighters
can
know
about
possible
danger
early.
C.The
computer
can
prepare
everything
for
them.
D.Medical
records
in
the
computer
help
them
a
lot.
答案D
解析推理判断题。由第二段可知,D项正确。
B
Have
you
listened
to
music
on
an
iPod?
Used
a
computer
at
home?
Those
are
just
two
of
the
ways
your
life
was
touched
by
the
work
of
Steve
Jobs.
Jobs,one
founder
of
Apple
computers,died
on
Wednesday,October
5,2011
at
the
age
of
56.He
had
been
fighting
with
cancer
since
2004.
Steve
Jobs
was
born
in
Los
Altos,California.He
and
his
childhood
friend,Steve
Wozniak,designed
and
built
the
first
Apple
computer
in
his
parents’
garage
in
the
1970s.The
Apple
Ⅱ,built
when
Jobs
was
just
21
years
old,was
the
first
personal
computer
to
be
widely
sold
to
the
public.
Steve
Jobs
didn’t
stop
there.He
went
on
to
invent
more
devices
(设备)
that
allowed
people
to
bring
their
own
creativity
to
computing:the
Macintosh,the
iPod,the
iPhone,the
iPad.People
found
his
products
beautiful
and
easy
to
use.
Jobs
also
changed
the
music
and
film
industries.He
started
Pixar,a
film
production
company
in
1986.ToyStory
was
the
world’s
first
computer-animated
feature
film
(电脑动画电影).
“Steve
was
among
the
greatest
of
American
innovators—brave
enough
to
think
differently,confident
enough
to
believe
he
could
change
the
world,and
clever
enough
to
do
it,”
said
Barack
Obama.“By
making
computers
personal
and
putting
the
Internet
in
our
pockets,he
made
the
information
revolution
not
only
easy
to
reach,but
fun...And
there
may
be
no
greater
praise
to
Steve’s
success
than
the
fact
that
much
of
the
world
learned
of
his
death
on
a
device
he
invented.”
All
around
the
world,people
are
talking
about
the
effects
that
Jobs’
creations
have
had.By
creating
products
that
surprised
people,he
changed
the
way
people
worked
and
lived
their
everyday
lives.
5.Which
of
the
following
about
Steve
Jobs
is
NOT
true?
A.He
was
born
in
California
in
1955.
B.He
built
the
Apple
Ⅱ
in
1970.
C.He
set
up
a
film
production
company
at
31.
D.He
was
found
to
suffer
from
cancer
at
49.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Jobs,onefounderofAppleComputers,diedonWednesday,October5,2011attheageof56.”可知乔布斯是生于1955年。根据第三段的最后一句可知TheAppleⅡ是在他21岁时即1976年研发的,故选B项。
6.The
underlined
word
“innovators”
in
Paragraph
6
could
best
be
replaced
by
“ ”.?
A.inventors
B.businessmen
C.producers
D.founders
答案A
解析词义猜测题。从第四段第二句“Hewentontoinventmoredevices(设备)thatallowedpeopletobringtheirowncreativitytocomputing”可推知画线单词的意思是“发明者”,故选A项。
7.According
to
Barack
Obama,the
highest
praise
for
Steve
Jobs
is
that
.?
A.his
products
are
widely
used
all
over
the
world
B.his
products
are
thought
to
be
beautiful
and
easy
to
use
C.people
all
over
the
world
are
sad
at
his
death
D.people
learned
about
his
death
from
his
products
答案D
解析细节理解题。从倒数第二段最后一句可知,奥巴马的意思是,人们通过乔布斯的产品知道乔布斯的死讯是对他最好的赞美。故选D项。
8.Jobs
changed
the
way
we
work
and
live
by
.?
A.building
the
first
personal
computer
B.making
computer-animated
feature
films
C.developing
the
music
industry
D.creating
surprising
products
答案D
解析细节理解题。从最后一段第二句“Bycreatingproductsthatsurprisedpeople,hechangedthewaypeopleworkedandlivedtheireverydaylives.”可知乔布斯通过创造让人惊讶的产品改变了人们的生活。故选D项。
五、语篇填空
The
goal
of
early
calculating
machines
was
1. (simplify)
difficult
sums.But
with
the
help
of
new
technology,electronic
chips
replaced
tubes
and
a
revolution
of
artificial
2. (intelligent)
has
arisen.From
then
on,the
appearance
of
computers
3.(total)
changed
our
lives.They
can
not
only
download
information
from
the
net
when
4. (connect)
by
the
network
or
mobile
phone
signals,but
also
5. (solve)
different
types
of
logical
problems.With
6. (operator)
as
their
coaches,they
can
even
control
rockets
to
explore
the
moon
and
instruct
androids
with
the
human
race’s
characters
to
mop
floors
and
watch
over
your
naughty
niece.Anyhow,computers
are
so
helpful
7.
they
do
bring
happiness.?
However,computers
are
easily
attacked
by
viruses.This
reality
has
become
a
problem
that
is
hard
to
deal
with.8.
a
result,computers
are
dangerous
in
9.
way.So,10. (personal),I
worry
about
their
universal
applications
in
some
fields,such
as
finance.?
答案1.to
simplify 2.intelligence 3.totally 4.connected
5.solve 6.operators 7.that 8.As 9.a 10.personallyUnit
3
Computers
SectionⅡ LearningaboutLanguage,Using
Language,SummingUp&LearningTip
课后篇巩固提升
一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
as
a
result deal
with go
by arise
from after
all with
the
help
of in
a
way watch
over so...that... signal
to
1.In
many
people’s
opinion,that
company,though
relatively
small,is
pleasant
.?
答案to
deal
with
2.You
should
be
patient
to
Maria.
she
is
only
a
child.?
答案After
all
3. the
soldiers,the
people
in
the
flooded
areas
had
enough
tents
to
live
in.?
答案With
the
help
of
4.I
heard
some
children
singing
when
I
the
room.?
答案went
by
5.The
speaker
spoke
fast
I
could
only
write
down
a
few
words.?
答案so;that
6.We
helped
each
other
with
the
homework
and
,we
became
good
friends.?
答案as
a
result
7.This
problem
our
earlier
decision.?
答案arises
from
8.He
me
to
follow
him
using
his
hat.?
答案signaled
to
9.The
task
is
very
hard
to
complete
,but
so
long
as
you
try
your
best,you
can
finish
on
time.?
答案in
a
way
10.Can
you
keep
the
goods
until
my
partners
come
back??
答案watching
over
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It
is
quite
(simple)
the
most
ridiculous
idea
I’ve
ever
heard.?
答案simply
2.When
CCTV
asks
people
what
(happy)
means,different
people
have
different
answers.?
答案happiness
3.He
dreamed
of
going
to
work
in
his
own
(person)
company.?
答案personal
4.I
cannot
(total)
agree
with
you,but
I
think
what
you
said
just
now
is
partly
reasonable.?
答案totally
5.They
told
us
that
the
car
accident
(arise)
from
his
carelessness.?
答案arose
6.Human
beings
have
made
great
progress
in
space
(explore)
and
medicine.?
答案exploration
7.This
entertainment
centre
allows
you
(download)
any
program.?
答案to
download
8.The
increase
in
agricultural
output
should
be
due
to
(technology)
progress.?
答案technological
9.I
know
you
have
tried
your
best,but
we
should
face
(real).?
答案reality
10.Actually,he
hit
upon
the
(solve)
to
the
problem.?
答案solution
11.A
child’s
(intelligent)
develops
rapidly
between
the
ages
of
four
and
five.?
答案intelligence
三、完成句子
1.从那时开始,我决定做得更好,提高我的英语口语。(from)
,I
decided
to
do
better
and
improve
my
spoken
English.?
答案From
then
on
2.在网络的帮助下,新闻可以传遍世界的各个角落。(with)
the
Internet,news
can
reach
every
corner
of
the
world.?
答案With
the
help
of
3.随着时间的流逝,在某种程度上情况有所改善。(as)
,things
improved
more
or
less
.?
答案As
time
went
by;
in
a
way
4.随着中国逐渐强大,如此多的外国人开始学习普通话也就不足为奇了。(as)
,it
is
no
surprise
that
so
many
foreigners
are
beginning
to
learn
putonghua.?
答案As
China
grows
stronger
5.如果你错过这次机会,可能还要数年才能得到下一个机会。(before)
If
you
miss
the
chance, you
get
another
one.?
答案it
might
be/take
years
before
6.我们的英语老师如此清楚地解释了这项语法以至于每个学生都能理解。(so...that...)
Our
English
teacher
explained
the
grammar
every
student
could
understand
it.?
答案so
clearly
that
7.那些农民通常用经过专门训练的狗来在晚上看护羊。(watch)
The
farmers
usually
use
specially
trained
dogs
to
their
sheep
at
night.?
答案watch
over
8.每当我犯错的时候,老师都耐心地帮我指出来。(whenever)
,the
teacher
pointed
them
out
with
patience.?
答案Whenever
I
made
mistakes
四、完形填空
Computer
hackers(黑客)
have
now
got
their
hands
on
mobile
phones.
“A
phone
virus
(病毒)can
1
your
phone
do
things
you
have
no
control
over,”computer
security
experts
2 .It
might
3
the
White
House
or
the
police,or
forward
your
personal
address
book
to
a
marketing
company.?
Or
it
could
simply
eat
into
the
phone’s
operating
soft-ware,turning
it
4
and
erasing
your
personal
information.Similar
viruses
have
already
made
mobile
phone
owners
5
in
Japan
and
Europe.?
Ari
Hypponen,chief
technical
officer
of
a
computer
security
in
Finland
said,“A
virus
can
get
your
6
and
send
them
elsewhere.And
it
can
record
your
7 .”?
Mobiles
are
now
able
to
surf
the
Internet,send
emails
and
8
software,so
they
are
an
easy
9
for
the
same
hackers
who
have
sent
viruses
to
computers
over
the
last
decade.?
“It’s
technically
10
now,”said
Stephen
Trilling,director
of
research
at
antivirus
11
maker
Symantec
Corp
based
in
the
US.“If
the
phone
is
connected
to
the
12 ,it
can
be
used
to
transmit(传递)threats
and
13
targets,just
as
any
computer
can.”?
In
Japan,if
you
opened
a
certain
email
message
14
your
mobile,it
would
cause
the
phone
to
repeatedly
15
the
national
emergency
number.So
phone
operators
had
to
16
emergency
calls
until
the
bug
was
17 .?
In
Europe,mobile’s
short
message
service, 18
SMS,has
been
used
to
send
codes
that
could
damage
phones.?
“Mobile
users
can
19
viruses,of
course,by
sticking
to
their
traditional
phones
20
Web
links,”some
experts
said.?
1.A.get B.force
C.make
D.damage
答案C
解析由空格后的“dothingsyouhavenocontrolover”可知,手机病毒会迫使手机做人们无法控制的事情。get和force要用带to的不定式作宾补,而damage的含义与上下文不符,故此处用makesbdosth结构。
2.A.speak
B.talk
C.tell
D.say
答案D
解析用及物动词say表示电脑专家这样“说”,前面的直接引语是它的宾语。
3.A.lead
B.cause
C.control
D.call
答案D
解析由倒数第三段中的“itwouldcause...emergencynumber.”可以看出,手机感染病毒后乱打电话。call表示“拨打电话”。
4.A.off
B.out
C.down
D.on
答案A
解析前文的eatinto,operatingsoftware等词表明病毒在手机处于工作状态时进入,继而关闭手机,清除其中的内容。
5.A.interested
B.angry
C.excited
D.terrified
答案B
解析使用手机时遇到上述情况会引起诸多不便,这自然让人生气(angry)。
6.A.messages
B.passages
C.news
D.information
答案A
解析此处messages和information均符合语境,但根据空格后的them可知此处指代的是可数名词复数,故确定为messages。
7.A.voice
B.password
C.music
D.address
答案B
解析由前文“病毒会到处散发你手机上的信息”可推知此处指“它会记下你的密码(password)”。
8.A.make
B.destroy
C.download
D.develop
答案C
解析该段讲述的是手机的功能,如能上网、发邮件等,自然此处指“下载(download)软件”。
9.A.job
B.task
C.signal
D.target
答案D
解析正是由于有上述功能,手机才成为黑客的攻击目标。target“目标”。
10.A.impossible
B.possible
C.useful
D.valuable
答案B
解析it指上文所讲的事,手机受病毒攻击这件事从技术角度讲是可能的(possible)。
11.A.hardware
B.software
C.computer
D.material
答案B
解析既然是antivirus(抗病毒),当然是“杀毒软件”。hardware“硬件”;software“软件”。
12.A.computer
B.television
C.Internet
D.radio
答案C
解析句意:手机如果上了网,就会和电脑一样传播病毒并攻击目标。故选C项。
13.A.strike
B.visit
C.inquire
D.attack
答案D
解析句意:手机如果上了网,就会和电脑一样传播病毒并攻击目标。故选D项。
14.A.in
B.by
C.on
D.with
答案C
解析表示“在手机上的信息”用介词on。
15.A.send
B.dial
C.count
D.press
答案B
解析手机受到病毒袭击后就可能会不断地给白宫、警察等打电话。dial=call,意为“拨打电话”。
16.A.cancel
B.keep
C.stop
D.prevent
答案C
解析在这种情况下急救中心的接线员就只好关闭系统以免受到干扰。
17.A.removed
B.cleaned
C.called
D.clear
答案A
解析急救电话被停止,直到这令人讨厌的病毒被清除掉(remove)。
18A.and
B.nor
C.or
D.but
答案C
解析SMS是shortmessageservice的缩写,故本题用or表示“或者说,换句话说”。
19.A.stop
B.avoid
C.kill
D.find
答案B
解析由后文的“bystickingtotheirtraditionalphones”可知,手机用户也可以通过使用传统的移动电话避开(avoid)病毒。
20.A.in
B.with
C.over
D.without
答案D
解析可以上网的手机有被病毒入侵的危险,人们可以使用不带网络连接的传统电话,不与网络连接。
五、语篇填空
With
science
and
technology
1. (develop)
quickly,computers
can
2. (apply)
to
so
many
fields
3. we
can’t
go
without
them.4.
a
result,people
can
calculate
on
computers
5. (solve)
all
kinds
of
problems,for
example,6. (explore)
the
moon.In
7. way,computers
have
changed
our
life.8. ,many
students
become
so
crazy
about
9. (computer)
that
they
spend
too
much
time
on
them.Therefore,some
of
the
students
fail
in
the
exams.Anyhow,computers
10. (play)
an
important
part
in
our
life.?
答案1.developing 2.be
applied 3.that 4.As 5.to
solve 6.exploring 7.a 8.However 9.computers 10.playUnit
3
Computers
SectionⅢ Grammar
课后篇巩固提升
一、单句语法填空
1.In
the
last
few
years
thousands
of
films
(produce)
all
over
the
world.?
答案have
been
produced
2.Following
his
recent
rise
to
fame,Rizea
(ask)
by
many
cities,including
the
capital
of
Romania
to
transform
their
old
tree
trunks
into
works
of
art.?
答案has
been
asked
3.After
getting
lost
in
a
storm,a
member
of
the
navy
team
(rescue)
four
days
later.?
答案was
rescued
4.Housework
is
a
frequent
source
of
argument
between
lazy
husbands
and
their
hard-working
wives,but
women
(warn)
not
to
expect
men
to
do
equal
housework
any
time
soon.?
答案have
been
warned
5.Debbie
(not
allow)
to
drive
for
six
months.?
答案has
not
been
allowed
6.If
Justin
(take)
away
by
aliens
too,I
hope
they
will
return
him
soon.?
答案has
been
taken
7.The
world
record
(break)for
many
times
by
Chinese.?
答案has
been
broken
8.The
workman
(just
interview)
by
the
engineer,who
was
pleased
to
see
him.?
答案has
just
been
interviewed
9.The
house
(not
paint)
for
years.?
答案hasn’t
been
painted
10.Shakespeare’s
play
Hamlet (make)into
at
least
ten
different
films
over
the
past
years.?
答案has
been
made
11.—Will
you
attend
the
meeting
this
afternoon?
—But
up
till
now
I
(not
tell)anything
about
that.?
答案haven’t
been
told
12.A
lot
of
high-rise
buildings
(put)
up
in
the
business
district
already.?
答案have
been
put
13.—How
long
you
(employ)
as
a
firefighter??
—Since
1990.
答案have;been
employed
14.Unfortunately,with
the
development
of
industrialization,the
environment
(pollute).?
答案has
been
polluted
15.A
bedroom,after
all,is
a
very
private
space,in
which
some
woman
I
don’t
even
know
(immortalize).?
答案has
been
immortalized
二、将下列句子变为主动语态
1.The
room
has
been
booked
by
Tom.
?
答案Tom
has
booked
the
room.
2.So
far
about
40
works
of
art
have
been
created
by
him
in
the
local
parks.
?
?
答案So
far
he
has
created
about
40
works
of
art
in
the
local
parks.
3.The
animals’
habitat
in
Antarctic
has
been
seriously
affected
by
tourism.
?
?
答案Tourism
has
seriously
affected
the
animals’
habitat
in
Antarctic.
4.Networks
and
processes
have
been
limited
to
one
factory
by
them
since
then.
?
?
答案They
have
limited
networks
and
processes
to
one
factory
since
then.
三、使用被动语态完成句子
1. (许多树已经被种植)
behind
his
house.?
答案Many
trees
have
been
planted
2.The
important
problem
(已经被讨论一周了).?
答案has
been
discussed
for
a
week
3.Table
tennis
(长期受到称赞)
for
its
ability
to
improve
attention
and
concentration.?
答案has
long
been
praised
4.No
book
(被人买过)
since
last
week.?
答案has
been
bought
5.Many
new
buildings
(在过去的十年中被建造起来).?
答案have
been
built
in
the
past
ten
years
6.His
father
left
home
in
1998,and
(从那以后再也没有收到过他的消息).?
答案has
not
been
heard
of
since
then
7.For
some
reason
I
(总是被吸引)
to
older
people
much
more
than
children.?
答案have
always
been
drawn
8.A
new
hospital (已被建起)
in
what
was
a
wasteland.?
答案has
been
built
9.Throughout
history,different
man-made
languages
(已经被发明).?
答案have
already
been
invented
10.How
many
times
have
you
(被告知)
not
to
play
with
fire??
答案been
told
四、阅读理解
(2019全国Ⅰ)
As
data
and
identity
theft
becomes
more
and
more
common,the
market
is
growing
for
biometric(生物测量)
technologies—like
fingerprint
scans—to
keep
others
out
of
private
e-spaces.At
present,these
technologies
are
still
expensive,though.
Researchers
from
Georgia
Tech
say
that
they
have
come
up
with
a
low-cost
device(装置)
that
gets
around
this
problem:a
smart
keyboard.This
smart
keyboard
precisely
measures
the
cadence(节奏)
with
which
one
types
and
the
pressure
fingers
apply
to
each
key.The
keyboard
could
offer
a
strong
layer
of
security
by
analyzing
things
like
the
force
of
a
user’s
typing
and
the
time
between
key
presses.These
patterns
are
unique
to
each
person.Thus,the
keyboard
can
determine
people’s
identities,and
by
extension,whether
they
should
be
given
access
to
the
computer
it’s
connected
to—regardless
of
whether
someone
gets
the
password
right.
It
also
doesn’t
require
a
new
type
of
technology
that
people
aren’t
already
familiar
with.Everybody
uses
a
keyboard
and
everybody
types
differently.
In
a
study
describing
the
technology,the
researchers
had
100
volunteers
type
the
word
“touch”
four
times
using
the
smart
keyboard.Data
collected
from
the
device
could
be
used
to
recognize
different
participants
based
on
how
they
typed,with
very
low
error
rates.The
researchers
say
that
the
keyboard
should
be
pretty
straightforward
to
commercialize
and
is
mostly
made
of
inexpensive,plastic-like
parts.The
team
hopes
to
make
it
to
market
in
the
near
future.
1.Why
do
the
researchers
develop
the
smart
keyboard?
A.To
reduce
pressure
on
keys.
B.To
improve
accuracy
in
typing.
C.To
replace
the
password
system.
D.To
cut
the
cost
of
e-space
protection.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段描述及第二段第一句“ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.”可知,研究者研发了智能键盘是为了降低电子空间保护的成本。故选D项。
2.What
makes
the
invention
of
the
smart
keyboard
possible?
A.Computers
are
much
easier
to
operate.
B.Fingerprint
scanning
techniques
develop
fast.
C.Typing
patterns
vary
from
person
to
person.
D.Data
security
measures
are
guaranteed.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句“Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities...”可知,正是由于每个用户都有自己独特的击打键盘的模式,才使得研发智能键盘用以识别用户身份成为可能。故选C项。
3.What
do
the
researchers
expect
of
the
smart
keyboard?
A.It’ll
be
environment-friendly.
B.It’ll
reach
consumers
soon.
C.It’ll
be
made
of
plastics.
D.It’ll
help
speed
up
typing.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.”可知,研究者们希望这种智能键盘在不久的将来能够面世,供消费者使用。故选B项。
4.Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.A
diary.
B.A
guidebook.
C.A
novel.
D.A
magazine.
答案D
解析文章出处题。通读全文可知,作者客观介绍了佐治亚理工学院的研究者们新开发了一种键盘,它能根据用户打字模式准确识别出使用者。键盘使用常见的廉价材料,因此在成本和耐用性上都有很强竞争力,有望不久可以投入市场。故选D项。
五、七选五
Here
are
some
easy
steps
for
you
to
stay
safe
and
secure
on
the
Internet.
1
Never
give
out
your
full
name,address
and
phone
number,unless
it
is
a
safe
site
or
it
is
a
well-known
site.?
Protect
your
money.Do
not
give
out
your
card
information
unless
it
is
a
secure
site.You
can
tell
if
the
site
is
safe
by
looking
at
the
lower
part
of
your
screen. 2
If
it
is
locked,the
site
is
secure.“Unlocked”
means
that
you
should
not
give
a
card
number.?
Don’t
believe
“Get
Rich
Quick!”
If
it
sounds
too
good
to
be
true—it
is!If
you
get
an
e-mail
that
says
you
can
make
thousands
of
dollars
in
a
few
days,it
isn’t
true.Most
likely
it
will
cost
you
in
the
end. 3 ?
A
good
virus
scan(杀毒软件).Update
your
virus
scan. 4
When
you
buy
a
virus
scan,it
may
have
been
on
the
shelves
for
months,so
you
need
to
update
it
frequently.?
5
Do
not
open
e-mail
attachments(附件)
that
are
programs.Receiving
these
programs
in
e-mail
is
harmless,but
opening
and
running
them
can
be
dangerous.?
A.There
is
a
small
lock.
B.Stay
away
from
these
offers!
C.New
viruses
come
out
daily.
D.There
are
always
some
unsafe
sites.
E.Protect
yourself
from
dangerous
e-mail
viruses.
F.Don’t
give
out
personal
information.
G.Keep
your
main
e-mail
address
private.
答案1~5
FABCE
六、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
type,so...that...,with
the
help
of,as
a
result,solve
?
?
?
?
参考范文
My
grandpa
is
70
years
old.He
couldn’t
type
in
the
beginning,but
he
was
so
interested
in
the
Internet
that
he
came
to
me
and
hoped
I
could
help
him
solve
the
problem.I
was
glad
to
teach
him.He
worked
very
hard.Asaresult,two
weeks
later
he
could
type
his
name.Withthehelpofme,now
he
can
chat
with
others
on
the
Internet.第三单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Paul,do
you
remember
Jessica’s
birthday?
M:Yeah.It’s
the
day
before
Teachers’
Day.
1.When
is
Jessica’s
birthday?
A.Sept.8. B.Sept.9. C.Sept.10.
答案B
M:Jane,do
you
still
live
in
the
China
Great
Hotel?
W:Oh,I
forget
to
tell
you
that
we
moved
to
the
Hilton
last
week.
2.Which
hotel
does
the
woman
live
in
now?
A.China
Great
Hotel.
B.Holiday
Inn.
C.Hilton.
答案C
M:Helen,I
am
going
to
take
my
son
to
the
zoo
tomorrow
morning.Would
you
like
to
go
with
us?
W:I’d
like
to,but
the
weather
report
says
it’ll
snow
heavily
tomorrow.
3.Why
will
the
woman
not
go
to
the
zoo
tomorrow?
A.The
man’s
son
is
too
young.
B.She
will
attend
a
meeting
tomorrow.
C.It’ll
snow
heavily.
答案C
M:Excuse
me,Madam.Can
I
take
Bus
105
to
the
railway
station?
W:Sorry,I
am
also
new
here.Maybe
you
can
ask
someone
else.
4.Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.At
a
bus
stop.
B.At
a
railway
station.
C.In
a
bank.
答案A
W:Sir,can
I
come
in
now?
M:Sorry,Lady.I
am
afraid
that
you
have
to
wait
half
an
hour
for
our
business
hours
that
are
from
8:30
am
to
5:30
pm.
5.What’s
the
time
now?
A.8:00
am.
B.8:30
am.
C.5:30
pm.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
M:How
are
you,Mrs
Brandon?
W:Pretty
good.How
are
you
doing?
M:Not
so
good.I
lost
my
job
today.
W:I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.
M:How
are
your
students
doing?
W:They
are
very
nervous
about
their
final
test.
M:I
remember
you
gave
our
class
a
hard
final
test
in
my
first
year
of
college.Many
of
us
failed.But
I
really
learned
a
lot
from
you.You
see,I
can
speak
very
good
English.
W:Thank
you
for
saying
so.
6.What’s
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.Teacher
and
student.
B.Boss
and
employee.
C.Husband
and
wife.
答案A
7.What
happened
to
the
man?
A.He
failed
his
final
test.
B.He
was
out
of
work.
C.He
gave
the
students
a
hard
final.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:Hello.This
is
Mike.Who
is
it,please?
W:Oh,Mike.This
is
Amy.My
goodness!
I’ve
at
last
got
hold
of
you.
M:Nice
to
hear
from
you
again
after
all
these
years.What
have
you
been
doing?
W:Well,I’ve
tried
many
things
since
school.I’m
now
working
for
a
food
processing
company,in
charge
of
sales.So
I
travel
a
lot.
M:Oh,that’s
great.You
must
really
enjoy
it.
W:Oh,I
do.Yeah,it’s
interesting,but
I’m
tired.But,Hmm...What
about
you,Mike?
M:I
work
in
a
law
firm,practicing
business
law.
W:Oh,that’s
challenging.
M:Yeah,but
I
like
my
job.
8.What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.Salesperson
and
customer.
B.Old
school
friends.
C.Fellow
workers.
答案B
9.What
do
we
know
about
the
woman
in
the
dialogue?
A.She
is
fond
of
her
work.
B.She’s
tired
of
travelling.
C.She
is
interested
in
law.
答案A
10.Where
does
the
man
work?
A.In
a
school.
B.In
a
food
processing
company.
C.In
a
law
firm.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
W:Good
morning.This
is
Shanghai
Car
Rental.
M:Good
morning,Miss.A
friend
of
mine
suggested
I
call
you
to
hire
a
car.
W:Oh,yes.A
lot
of
people
do
this
these
days.
M:Yes,we
are
just
on
holiday
here
for
a
few
days
and
they
said
it
would
be
a
good
idea
to
hire
a
car
to
get
around
the
city.
W:Well,it
certainly
is.What
kind
of
car
do
you
want
to
hire?
M:What
can
you
suggest?
W:We
have
a
variety
of
choice,such
as
Xiali,which
is
the
cheapest,200
yuan
a
day,Citroen,Jatta,Elysee,but
Santana
sedans
are
the
big
favourite
these
days.
M:How
much
if
I
hire
a
Santana
for
three
days?
W:Oh,that
will
be
1,200
yuan.
M:Oh,it
sounds
a
bit
too
expensive.What
about
a
Jetta?
W:It
will
be
300
yuan
a
day.
M:Then
I’d
better
hire
a
Jetta
tomorrow
morning.Would
there
be
any
problem?
W:No
problem
at
all.Now
let
me
take
down
your
name
and
telephone
number.
11.Why
does
the
man
want
to
hire
a
car?
A.To
go
and
see
his
friends.
B.To
visit
the
city.
C.To
go
shopping.
答案B
12.What
is
the
rental
money
for
a
Santana?
A.400
yuan
a
day.
B.300
yuan
a
day.
C.200
yuan
a
day.
答案A
13.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
conversation?
A.The
man
is
on
holiday
in
Shanghai.
B.The
man
has
decided
to
hire
a
Santana
for
3
days.
C.Jettas
are
the
most
popular
with
the
tourists.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
W:Excuse
me.I’m
with
the
airport
office.I’m
doing
a
survey.Can
I
ask
you
some
questions?
M:Sure.Go
ahead.
W:How
do
you
feel
about
the
arrival
area?Were
you
happy
with
it?
M:Yes,but
it’s
a
long
way
from
the
gate
to
the
Immigration.
W:Oh,I’m
sorry
about
that.Well,how
about
Immigration?How
long
did
it
take
you
to
get
through?
M:Oh,it’s
really
quick—it
took
me
only
about
3
or
4
minutes.
W:Oh,good.OK,then,I
see
you
bought
some
duty-free
items.Were
you
happy
with
the
prices?
M:Well,I
thought
they
were
a
little
high.
W:A
little
high?Compared
to...?
M:Oh,to
most
places
in
Asia—although
I
will
say
the
prices
seem
lower
here
than
in
the
States.
W:I
see.Well,how
about
the
general
appearance
of
the
airport?
M:Oh,excellent.It’s
about
the
cleanest
airport
I’ve
ever
been
in.
W:So,all
in
all
it
is
clean
and
efficient?
M:Yes,oh,I’ve
got
to
go.Here
comes
my
suitcase.
14.Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.At
an
airport.
B.On
a
plane.
C.At
a
duty
free
shop.
答案A
15.What
does
the
man
think
of
the
prices
of
the
items
in
the
duty-free
shop?
A.Very
high.
B.Low.
C.A
little
high.
答案C
16.Which
of
the
following
is
right?
A.The
man
is
from
the
States.
B.The
man
has
arrived
in
a
foreign
country.
C.It
took
him
a
long
time
to
get
through
the
Immigration.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
This
is
radio
station
KSPF
in
Santa
Monica,California.It’s
time
for
the
noon
weather
report,brought
to
you
today
by
the
English
Coffee
Shop
on
Montana
at
Seventh
Street
in
Santa
Monica—open
twenty-four
hours
a
day
with
the
best
food
in
Santa
Monica.
At
twelve
o’clock,the
sun
is
out
after
a
cloudy
morning.The
wind
is
from
the
west
at
three
miles
an
hour,and
the
temperature
is
seventy-eight
degrees
with
waves
which
are
two
to
three
feet
high.Good
waves!
If
you
are
driving
to
the
beach
this
afternoon,park
at
the
north
end
of
the
beach.The
south
end
parking
field
is
already
full.Have
a
good
time
at
the
beach!
This
weather
report
has
been
brought
to
you
by
the
English
Coffee
Shop
on
Montana
at
Seventh
Street
in
Santa
Monica—open
twenty-four
hours
a
day
with
the
best
food
in
Santa
Monica.
17.What
can
we
learn
about
the
radio
station?
A.It
is
owned
by
the
English
Coffee
Shop.
B.It
is
on
Montana
at
Seventh
Street
in
Santa
Monica.
C.It
sells
advertising
time.
答案C
18.What
will
the
weather
be
like?
A.Cloudy.
B.Cold.
C.Fine.
答案C
19.What
can
we
learn
about
Santa
Monica
Beach?
A.It
is
a
good
place
for
parking
cars.
B.It
is
a
good
place
for
surfing.
C.It
is
a
good
place
for
swimming.
答案B
20.Where
should
you
park
if
you
are
driving
to
the
beach
this
afternoon?
A.The
north
end
parking
field.
B.The
south
end
parking
field.
C.The
west
end
parking
field.
答案A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
It
is
reported
that
in
the
near
future
robots
and
humans
will
probably
work
together
to
create
jazz.A
singing
robot
is
being
taught
to
create
jazz
with
human
beings
in
a
project.
Antonio
Chella
from
Italy
is
working
with
a
Telenoid
robot.To
start
with,the
Telenoid
will
be
trained
to
imitate(模仿)the
movements
and
simple
sounds
made
by
a
human
singer,and
then
connect
music
with
different
human
emotions.
Previous
robots
had
the
ability
to
find
common
connections
between
things.But
Chella
suggests
that
a
conscious
robot
should
be
able
to
go
a
step
further
and
find
new
connections.The
Telenoid
is
of
this
kind.“This
work
raises
interesting
questions
about
the
connection
between
consciousness
and
music
creating,”
says
Philippe
Pasquier.A
musician
needs
a
physical
body.
Pasquier
argues
that
the
robot
musician
is
faced
with
a
big
challenge.“Its
software
has
already
been
developed
and
it
can
imitate
The
Beatles,a
famous
band.However,what
made
The
Beatles
famous
were
not
only
their
songs
but
their
wonderful
performance
of
the
songs,”
he
says.
It
is
not
clear
how
a
robot
would
perform
music
in
a
new
way.But
by
imitating
humans,the
Telenoid
robot
could
provide
some
useful
information.What
is
important
is
that
human
musicians
often
listen
to
and
compare
music
made
by
others
for
a
long
time
before
creating
music
of
their
own.So
the
Telenoid
robot
had
better
listen
to
more
jazz
music
first.
21.What
will
the
Telenoid
robot
be
taught
to
do
first?
A.Communicate
with
human
beings.
B.Connect
music
with
human
emotions.
C.Live
and
work
comfortably
with
human
beings.
D.Imitate
the
movements
and
simple
sounds
of
a
human
singer.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Tostartwith,theTelenoidwillbetrainedtoimitate(模仿)themovementsandsimplesoundsmadebyahumansinger”可知,首先教机器人模仿歌手的动作和简单的声音。
22.In
Pasquier’s
opinion,the
Telenoid
robot
.?
A.will
replace
human
musicians
soon
B.may
have
trouble
performing
music
C.will
become
more
popular
than
The
Beatles
D.can
find
connections
between
things
that
humans
cannot
find
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“However,whatmadeTheBeatlesfamouswerenotonlytheirsongsbuttheirwonderfulperformanceofthesongs”可知答案。
23.Which
of
the
following
could
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.The
Telenoid,future
robot
musician.
B.How
to
teach
robots
to
perform
music.
C.The
right
music
the
robots
should
listen
to.
D.Differences
between
a
human
singer
and
a
robot
musician.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知,文章主要介绍能创作爵士乐的未来机器人音乐家Telenoid。
24.In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
would
we
most
probably
read
this
passage?
A.Arts.
B.Entertainment.
C.Science.
D.Education.
答案C
解析文章出处题。根据文章提到的机器人可知,文章是属于科技类的。故选C项。
B
Smartphones
have
been
blamed
for
everything
from
taking
drivers’
attention
from
driving
to
keeping
people
on
the
sofa
scrolling(滚屏)
videos.But
the
smartphone
that
seems
to
be
everywhere
could
just
easily
increase
physical
activity
if
it
pushes
its
owner’s
buttons
in
the
right
way.
New
research
shows
that
making
social
connections(人际关系)
through
activity-tracking
apps
gets
people
to
move
more.And
another
study
on
the
“Pokemon
Go”
phenomenon
shows
that
the
smartphone
game
got
players
to
take
thousands
more
steps
than
usual.Together,the
studies
show
the
potential(潜在性)
of
smartphones
to
push
a
range
of
people
to
be
more
active.
People
who
linked
with
friends
on
the
activity-tracking
app
increase
their
steps
by
400
a
day
on
average,compared
with
people
who
made
no
social
connections,according
to
Tim
Althoff
and
two
other
computer
scientists
at
Stanford
University.Such
opinions
show
the
possibilities
of
smartphones
and
games
to
help
with
one
of
the
most
stubborn
public
health
problems—that
even
people
who
want
to
be
active
have
trouble
staying
active.
An
NBA
video
game,for
example,will
give
players
extra
powers
in
the
game
if
they
reach
a
step
goal
in
real
life.The
app“Zomies,Run!”uses
audio
stories
to
push
people
to
run
more
or
run
faster.
Still,there
is
room
for
growth:Only
about
4%
of
all
health
apps
use
“gamification”,such
as
point-scoring
or
competition,according
to
a
study
published
in
October
in
BMJOpen.“Gamification
is
actually
quite
closely
linked
with
behavior
change
techniques,”says
Dr.Elizabeth
Ann
Edwards,the
study’s
lead
author.
25.According
to
the“Pokemon
Go”phenomenon,smartphone
users
become
more
active
because
.?
A.they
have
more
social
connections
B.they
get
extra
powers
in
life
C.the
games
increase
physical
activity
D.a
life
goal
has
been
set
step
by
step
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘PokemonGo’phenomenonshowsthatthesmartphonegamegotplayers...pusharangeofpeopletobemoreactive”可知,智能手机游戏让玩家更活跃是因为这个游戏让人们多走了数千步,即增加了运动量。故选C项。
26.Who
are
most
likely
to
exercise
more?
A.Video
watchers
on
the
sofa.
B.Smartphone
game
lovers.
C.People
with
no
social
connections.
D.People
with
trouble
staying
active.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第四段的内容“AnNBAvideogame,forexample,willgiveplayersextrapowers...runmoreorrunfaster.”可推知,那些喜欢手机游戏的人可能锻炼更多,故选B项。
27.How
does
the
author
try
to
argue
the
benefits
of
smartphones?
A.By
showing
the
results
of
some
research.
B.By
explaining
the
functions
of
smartphones.
C.By
giving
clear
description
of
some
games.
D.By
analyzing
the
causes
of
public
health
problems.
答案A
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,作者通过展示一些研究成果来论证智能手机的益处。故A项正确。
C
Computer
technology
is
still
developing
rapidly.The
computer
of
the
future
will
continue
to
increase
in
value
and
performance
while
decreasing
in
cost.It
will
become
smaller,but
faster
and
more
powerful.
It
is
possible
to
make
some
guesses
about
what
the
future
of
the
computer
will
look
like,based
upon
the
types
of
technologies
that
are
being
developed
now.A
lot
of
progress
has
already
been
made
in
some
of
these
new
technologies,but
some
are
still
in
their
earliest
stages
and
may
not
be
ready
for
use
for
years.Two
of
the
most
interesting
areas
of
computing
that
are
currently
being
developed
are
quantum
computing(量子计算)
and
nanotechnology(纳米技术).
Quantum
computing
is
one
possibility
for
the
future
of
the
computer
that
could
make
computers
run
far
faster
than
even
the
quickest
computers
do
today.Quantum
computers
could
be
able
to
do
what
modern
supercomputers
are
unable
to
do
by
using
transistors
that
are
able
to
take
on
many
states
at
the
same
time.
Nanotechnology
could
also
change
the
face
of
computing,by
creating
computers
that
could
be
very
powerful,though
they
are
tiny
in
size.These
computers
could
be
incorporated(并入)into
everyday
objects,including
electrical
appliances(电器),clothes
and
even
the
human
bodies.We
will
be
able
to
use
computers
in
new
and
unimaginable
ways.They
will
become
a
part
of
our
lives
rather
than
simply
being
a
box
that
is
used
only
for
specific
purposes,such
as
work.
Quantum
computing
and
nanotechnology
will
be
able
to
play
new
roles,which
will
make
us
live
greener
lives,as
well
as
enjoy
healthier
and
happier
lives.
28.Which
of
the
following
CANNOT
describe
the
computer
of
the
future
properly?
A.Much
smaller.
B.Much
faster.
C.More
powerful.
D.Less
valuable.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Itwillbecomesmaller,butfasterandmorepowerful.”可知,D项没有提到。
29.According
to
the
text,quantum
computing
.?
A.has
been
put
in
use
so
far
B.can
make
computers
run
by
themselves
C.can
reduce
the
cost
of
computers
D.will
work
by
using
transistors
答案D
解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“...todowhatmodernsupercomputersareunabletodobyusingtransistorsthat...”可知D项正确。
30.We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
nanotechnology
will
.?
A.create
much
smaller
computers
B.be
used
in
electrical
appliances
and
clothing
C.change
the
structure
of
computers
D.make
computers
just
serve
specific
purposes
答案B
解析细节理解题。由第四段的“Thesecomputerscouldbeincorporatedintoeverydayobjects,includingelectricalappliances,clothesandeventhehumanbodies.”可知B项正确。
31.The
text
is
mainly
about
.?
A.what
nanotechnology
is
B.what
quantum
computing
is
C.what
the
future
of
the
computer
is
D.what
future
computers
can
bring
us
答案C
解析主旨大意题。第三、四两段分别介绍了quantumcomputing(量子计算)和nanotechnology(纳米技术)将来在电脑上的应用,故选C项。
D
Robby
Pepper
can
answer
questions
in
Italian,English
and
German.He
is
Italy’s
first
robot
caretaker.He
is
employed
at
a
hotel
on
the
popular
Lake
Garda
to
help
answer
simple,usual
questions
from
visitors.During
one
of
Robby’s
first
days,Mihail
Slanina,a
guest
from
Moldova,congratulated
the
robot
on
his
skills.“He’s
like
a
real
person;he’s
really
good,”
she
said.“He
talks;he
shakes
my
hand.”
Japan’s
Softbank
Robotics
created
Robby.The
Italian
company
Jampaa
programed
the
robot.It
can
provide
hotel
guests
with
information
they
need,like
where
to
find
a
restaurant
and
its
hours
of
operation.The
use
of
robots
is
growing
in
service
industries
like
tourism.Most
of
the
robots
serve
mainly
as
novelties(新奇).But
they
are
expected
to
become
more
useful
as
better
artificial
intelligence,or
AI,is
developed.
The
International
Federation
of
Robotics
says
about
79,000
professional
service
robots
were
sold
last
year.The
Frankfurt,Germany-based
organization
expects
up
to
25
percent
sales
growth
each
year
through
2020.These
artificial
intelligence
machines
include
defense
robots,cleaning
robots,and
medical
robots.In
2016,7,200
public
relations
robots
like
Robby
Pepper
were
sold—a
135
percent
increase
from
2015
sales.
Richard
Windsor
is
a
technology
businessman
in
London.He
says
the
use
of
robots
is
not
yet
common
because
artificial
intelligence
is
not
complex
enough.He
says
the
proof
is
that
the
companies
responsible
for
the
two
best
AI
systems,Google
Assist
and
Baidu’s
DuerOS,do
not
make
robots.
Public
acceptance
is
important
to
the
robot
industry.Experts
say
people
in
the
United
States
and
Japan
seem
more
welcoming
to
robots
than
to
people
in
Europe.Shoppers
at
a
store
in
Scotland
got
one
robot,Softbank’s
Fabio
Pepper,dismissed.Customers
were
not
willing
to
talk
to
the
robot.And
a
security
robot
at
an
office
complex
in
Washington,D.C.made
news
last
year
when
it
rolled
itself
into
a
fountain
and
would
not
get
out.
32.Why
does
the
author
mention
Robby
Pepper
in
Paragraph
1?
A.To
advertise
Italy’s
first
robot
caretaker.
B.To
tell
us
it
can
complete
many
tasks.
C.To
tell
us
a
well-developed
robot.
D.To
tell
us
who
produced
it.
答案A
解析写作意图题。作者在第一段提到RobbyPepper目的是给意大利的第一个护理机器人做广告的。
33.What’s
mainly
discussed
in
Paragraph
2?
A.Robby
can
find
restaurants.
B.Robby
are
programmed
in
Italy.
C.Robots
are
becoming
more
useful.
D.Robots
are
only
useful
in
service
industries.
答案C
解析段落大意题。根据第二段的“Theuseofrobotsisgrowinginserviceindustriesliketourism.Mostoftherobotsservemainlyasnovelties(新奇).Buttheyareexpectedtobecomemoreusefulasbetterartificialintelligence,orAI,isdeveloped.”可知,本段主要讨论机器人的用途将会越来越多。
34.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
data
in
Paragraph
3?
A.The
use
of
robots
is
common.
B.The
producer
gets
great
profits.
C.The
robot
industry
has
a
promising
future.
D.Every
country
is
increasing
its
robot
industry.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“In2016,7,200publicrelationsrobotslikeRobbyPepperweresold—a135percentincreasefrom2015sales.”可推出,机器人产业的前景很好。
35.What
can
we
learn
from
the
test?
A.Robby
was
made
by
Jampaa.
B.Robots
can
serve
in
every
industry.
C.Google
Assist
and
Baidu’s
DuerOS
make
the
best
robots.
D.There
is
still
a
long
way
to
go
for
the
popularity
of
robots.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第四段的“Hesaystheuseofrobotsisnotyetcommonbecauseartificialintelligenceisnotcomplexenough.HesaystheproofisthatthecompaniesresponsibleforthetwobestAIsystems,GoogleAssistandBaidu’sDuerOS,donotmakerobots.”可知,机器人的应用尚不普及,因为人工智能不够复杂,还有很长的路要走。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can
you
remember
the
first
time
you
learned
to
ride
a
bike
or
drive
a
car?Learning
these
skills
changed
your
life
forever
and
opened
up
new
horizons(视野). 36
Once
you
have
employed
the
time
to
master
the
skills,you
will
never
go
back
to
the
old
days.The
new
technology
is
just
too
convenient
and
too
powerful.?
Technological
developments
all
through
the
years
have
enabled
us
to
do
more
with
less
effort. 37
Each
invention
and
new
development
has
allowed
us
to
extend
our
capabilities.Today
we
see
one
of
the
most
dramatic
technologies
ever
developed—the
computer. 38 ?
Computers
have
saved
organizations
millions
of
dollars.Furthermore,these
same
computer
systems
have
opened
up
new
opportunities
that
would
have
gone
undiscovered
or
ignored.There
is
no
doubt
that
computers
have
a
positive
influence
upon
people’s
life,and
the
growth
of
computer
usage
is
surprising. 39
Invasion
of
privacy(侵犯隐私),fraud(欺诈),and
computer-related
mistakes
are
just
a
few
shocking
examples. 40
It
has
the
ability
to
cut
us
free
from
some
activities,but
it
can
also
cut
deep
into
financial
profits(利益),personal
privacy
and
our
society
in
general.The
choice
is
yours,and
only
through
a
knowledge
of
computer
systems
will
you
be
able
to
avoid
the
dangers
while
enjoying
the
many,many
benefits
of
the
computer
age.?
A.We
have
continuously
looked
for
better
ways
of
doing
things.
B.So
the
computer
is
like
a
double-edged
sword.
C.We
should
have
a
good
knowledge
of
computer
systems.
D.It
extends
the
capabilities
of
our
minds.
E.On
the
other
hand,the
computer
can
do
serious
damage.
F.Riding
a
bike
or
driving
a
car
is
of
great
benefit.
G.Learning
about
computers
can
be
like
learning
how
to
ride
a
bike
or
drive
a
car.
答案36~40
GADEB
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kids
are
going
all
over
the
world
without
ever
leaving
their
school.They
are
using
their
computers.A
school
in
41
could
be
the
most
“wired”
school
in
America.They
are
wired
to
the
Internet
42
their
computers.?
Thirty
students
are
able
to
43 the
Internet
every
day.The
kids
are
44
the
grade
of
kindergarten
and
the
fifth
grade.The
teacher
says
that
it
is
hard
to
get
them
45
from
computers.They
do
not
46
want
to
go
for
a
rest.?
The
Internet
has
47
the
world
to
many
people.Now
students
can
go
to
any
place
48
the
earth.They
can
find
49 ,and
they
can
visit
a
child
in
another
country.?
Laura
Bacon
likes
to
50
other
students.She’s
going
to
Peggy’s
Page.Peggy
is
a
student
in
London,England.She
puts
her
own
homepage
on
the
Internet.It
51
pictures
of
Peggy,her
school,her
mom,her
dad
and
her
friends.You
can
52
her
mail,too.?
A
scientist
helped
to
53
the
schools.He
said,“There
is
a
plan
to
54
12
thousand
California
schools
to
the
Internet.”?
Wiring
schools
in
California
will
55
a
lot
of
money.It
needs
the
56
of
volunteers,or
schools
will
not
be
able
to
57
it.They
think
that
it
will
cost
58
fifty
billion
dollars.?
Some
people
say
that
the
money
should
be
spent
on
teachers
59
computers.?
Other
people
say
that
it
would
be
60
the
money
to
connect
all
of
the
classrooms.?
41.A.London
B.California
C.Paris
D.New
York
答案B
解析文中第五段第二句中提到Californiaschools。
42.A.on
B.by
C.through
D.in
答案C
解析在表示“通过”电脑上网时,应用介词through。
43.A.play
B.look
C.call
D.wire
答案D
解析wire在此为及物动词,意为“连线,接通”。
44.A.during
B.among
C.between
D.over
答案C
解析由后面的and可知,此处应选用between。
45.A.away
B.off
C.down
D.out
答案A
解析getsbawayfrom“让某人离开……”。
46.A.ever
B.even
C.never
D.hardly
答案B
解析goforarest“去休息”,此处用even表示递进。
47.A.got
B.gave
C.left
D.opened
答案D
解析opentheworldtosb“打开让某人了解世界的窗口”。
48.A.on
B.in
C.below
D.over
答案A
解析ontheearth“在地球上”。
49.A.information
B.messages
C.notes
D.friends
答案A
解析因为Internet与information有关,故选A项。
50.A.drop
B.surf
C.visit
D.call
答案C
解析此处应为“喜欢拜访其他的学生”。
51.A.includes
B.bans
C.covers
D.concludes
答案A
解析由上下文可知,此处表示“包括”以下几个方面。
52.A.receive
B.send
C.want
D.deliver
答案B
解析“发送”邮件应用send。
53.A.visit
B.build
C.wire
D.reform
答案C
解析wire此处为动词,意为“使学校联网”。
54.A.take
B.bring
C.tie
D.connect
答案D
解析connect...to...意为“把……连接到……上”。
55.A.spend
B.cost
C.take
D.worth
答案B
解析此处应为“花费”很多钱,主语是物。
56.A.effort
B.effect
C.affection
D.affect
答案A
解析此处为“这需要志愿者的努力”。
57.A.offer
B.cover
C.afford
D.give
答案C
解析由上下文可知,此处为“不然的话,学校负担不起费用”。
58.A.as
far
as
B.as
long
as
C.as
many
as
D.as
much
as
答案D
解析由后面的fiftybilliondollars可知,此处应为asmuchas。
59.A.instead
of
B.in
place
of
C.because
of
D.in
exchange
for
答案A
解析此处表示“钱应花在教师身上而不是电脑上”。
60.A.worth
of
B.worth
C.worthless
D.priceless
答案B
解析此处表示“值得的”。A项应为worthyof。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays,it
is
common
61
more
and
more
high
school
students
open
their
own
microblogs
on
the
Internet.For
one
thing,it
can
provide
a
colorful
platform
to
show
their
talent.For
another,it
is
a
useful
way
62 (release)
their
pressure.And
all
these
make
it
more
and
more
popular
with
high
school
students.But
many
parents
and
teachers
hold
a
different
view.They
think
that
managing
one’s
microblog
will
take
a
lot
of
time
and
energy, 63
should
be
used
to
study.?
In
my
view,I
am
greatly
in
favor 64
this
activity.Today
the
Internet
is
playing
65
important
role
in
our
life.Therefore,as
high
school
students
of
the
Information
Age,we
need
to
learn
to
make
use
of
this
66
(value)
tool
to
communicate
and
display
ourselves.What’s
more,opening
and
organizing
microblogs
need
various
abilities
such
as
writing,designing,being
skillful
at
computer
and
so
on.Only
if
we
master
those
abilities
can
we
make
a
successful
microblog.As
a
result,we
improve
ourselves
while
67
(organize)
our
microblogs.?
In
fact,the
microblog
68
(oneself)
is
of
little
harm.It
is
your
attitude
towards
it
that
69
(matter).We
should
take
the
70
(advantage)
and
avoid
some
bad
effects.?
61. 62. ?
63. ?
64. ?
65. ?
66. ?
67. ?
68. ?
69. ?
70. ?
答案61.that 62.to
release 63.which 64.of 65.an
66.valuable 67.organizing 68.itself 69.matters
70.advantages
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Social
media
is
one
of
the
fastest-growing
industries
in
the
today’s
world.A
study
conducting
by
the
United
States
showed
that
92
percent
of
teenager
go
online
daily.High
school
student
Elly
said,“Social
media
often
reduces
face-to-face
communication.It
made
people’s
relationships
harder
before
because
people
are
likely
to
fix
their
attention
to
their
phones.”And
some
people
hold
a
belief
that
social
media
has
made
them
easier
to
start
relationships
with
anyone
from
anywhere.Beth
met
her
friend
whom
is
living
in
France
now
through
social
media.They
two
can
frequent
communicate
to
each
other
with
the
help
of
social
media.
答案第一句:去掉today’s前的the
第二句:conducting→conducted;teenager→teenagers
第三句:made→makes;在before前加than
第四句:And→But;them→it
第五句:whom→who
第六句:frequent→frequently;to→with
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华,是一名高中生。随着科技的发展,iPad已成为中学生的新宠。iPad既可以用来听音乐、下载学习资料、阅读电子书,又可以玩电子游戏。请你用英语给报社写一封信,谈谈中学生使用iPad的情况。信的内容必须包括以下几点:
1.使用iPad对学习的好处;
2.对课堂纪律和学习可能产生的负面影响;
3.提出自己的建议并说明理由。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear
Editor,
I’m
a
senior
high
school
student
named
Li
Hua.Now
many
students
have
iPads
and
think
it’s
a
fashion
to
use
them.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Dear
Editor,?
I’m
a
senior
high
school
student
named
Li
Hua.Now
many
students
have
iPads
and
think
it’s
a
fashion
to
use
them.Using
an
iPad,we
can
listen
to
music,download
a
lot
of
learning
materials
and
read
e-books
on
the
screen.Obviously,it’s
helpful
to
our
study,especially
to
our
English
listening.?
Some
students,however,bring
their
iPads
to
the
classroom
and
listen
to
music
without
earphones,which
makes
the
teacher
and
other
students
greatly
annoyed.Some
of
them
even
waste
precious
time
in
class
playing
video
games.
In
my
opinion,as
students,we
should
make
good
use
of
iPads
to
help
improve
our
study.The
classroom
is
a
place
for
students
to
study,and
therefore,concentration
is
greatly
needed
for
us
to
learn
our
lessons.Furthermore,the
school
should
make
a
rule
to
guide
the
students
to
use
iPads
in
a
proper
way.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
