Unit
4
Wild
life
protection
SectionⅢ Grammar
课后篇巩固提升
一、单句语法填空
1.—Why
don’t
you
go
to
the
reading
room?
—Because
it
(decorate)
now.?
答案is
being
decorated
2.These
elephants
(hunt)
at
such
a
speed
that
they
will
disappear
soon.?
答案are
being
hunted
3.Listen!English
songs
(teach)
in
the
classroom
now.?
答案are
being
taught
4.Look!The
young
trees
(water)
over
there.?
答案are
being
watered
5.You
should
turn
back,because
the
road
(repair)now.?
答案is
being
repaired
6.In
the
earthquake
area
many
new
houses
(build)
now.?
答案are
being
built
7.I
don’t
know
what
time
it
is
now.My
watch
(repair).?
答案is
being
repaired
8.—Are
we
about
to
have
dinner?
—Yes,it
(serve)
in
the
dinning
room.?
答案is
being
served
9.—Can
we
move
into
our
new
house
now?
—No,because
it
(paint).?
答案is
being
painted
10.Look!
A
number
of
Dongfeng
trucks
(ship)
abroad.?
答案are
being
shipped
二、把下列句子改成被动语态
1.I
have
to
go
to
work
by
taxi
because
Wayne
is
repairing
my
car
at
the
garage.
?
?
?
答案I
have
to
go
to
work
by
taxi
because
my
car
is
being
repaired
at
the
garage
by
Wayne.
2.The
US
government
is
making
great
efforts
to
improve
the
living
conditions
of
Americans.
?
?
?
答案Great
efforts
are
being
made
to
improve
the
living
conditions
of
Americans
by
the
US
government.
3.Our
teacher
is
correcting
our
papers
in
her
office.
?
?
答案Our
papers
are
being
corrected
by
our
teacher
in
her
office.
4.These
nurses
are
taking
good
care
of
the
elderly.
?
?
答案The
elderly
are
being
taken
good
care
of
by
these
nurses.
5.People
are
hunting
too
many
animals
these
years
in
some
places.
?
?
答案Too
many
animals
are
being
hunted
by
people
these
years
in
some
places.
三、同义句改写
1.John
will
have
to
go
to
school
by
bus
as
a
repairman
is
repairing
his
bike.
John
will
have
to
go
to
school
by
bus
as
his
bike
by
a
repairman.?
答案is
being
repaired
2.Listen!Someone
is
singing
the
song
in
the
next
room.
Listen!The
song
in
the
next
room.?
答案is
being
sung
3.In
that
area,the
workers
are
building
a
supermarket
these
days.
In
that
area,a
supermarket
these
days
by
the
workers.?
答案is
being
built
4.The
reporter
is
interviewing
a
famous
actor
at
the
moment.
A
famous
actor
by
the
reporter
at
the
moment.?
答案is
being
interviewed
5.With
the
development
of
science,we
are
introducing
more
new
technology
to
the
fields
of
IT
now.
With
the
development
of
science,more
new
technology
to
the
fields
of
IT
now.?
答案is
being
introduced
四、语篇填空
Working
with
elephants
is
one
of
the
most
popular
volunteer
activities
in
Thailand.And
for
good
reason,these
1
(amaze)
creatures
are
huge,cute,and
very
intelligent.Often
elephants
2
(look)
as
gentle
animals,but
it’s
good
to
remember
that
this
isn’t
always
the
case. 3
(sad),many
elephants
have
faced
terrible
treatment,beaten
into
4
(give)
performances
or
overworked
at
money-hungry
tourist
attractions.A
terribly-treated
elephant
can
become
angry
and
kill
people
if
it
feels
threatened.?
All
that
being
said,volunteering
for
elephant
5
(protect)
can
be
a
very
rewarding
experience.The
important
thing
is
to
find
the
right
opportunity.There
are
6
number
of
elephant
sanctuaries
(动物保护区)
and
parks,especially
in
Thailand.There
you
can
do
meaningful
work
7
(improve)
the
lives
of
elephants.The
key
is
to
do
your
research
and
watch
out
for
places
8
promise
you
big
money.?
If
the
volunteer
organization
seems
to
be
paying
more
attention
9
elephant
rides
and
the
elephants
giving
performances,be
careful
10
it
is
probably
not
a
group
with
the
elephants’
best
interests
in
mind.?
答案1.amazing 2.are
looked 3.Sadly 4.giving
5.protection 6.a 7.to
improve 8.that/which 9.to 10.that
五、阅读理解
George
Watford
works
at
the
American
Society
for
the
Prevention
of
Cruelty
to
Animals
(ASPCA)
in
New
York
City.He
gets
some
unusual
phone
calls.One
day,he
got
a
call
about
a
mountain
lion
living
in
a
small
building.“We
didn’t
believe
it,”
Watford
said.“But
when
we
got
there,sure
enough,there
was
a
mountain
lion
sitting
at
the
front
window
looking
out
at
us.”
The
big
cat’s
owner
knew
that
his
neighbours
were
unhappy
about
the
animal.He
didn’t
try
to
stop
us
taking
it
away.
In
one
year,the
ASPCA
took
in
9,459
different
animals,not
counting
cats
and
dogs.That
number
includes
a
lot
of
rabbits
and
monkeys,but
the
ASPCA
has
also
taken
many
other
exotic
(外来的)
pets
from
people’s
homes.These
animals
can’t
be
set
free
into
the
wild
because
they
wouldn’t
survive.The
ASPCA
tries
to
find
homes
for
them
in
zoos
or
special
areas
for
animals.
It’s
against
the
law
to
sell
wild
animals
in
New
York
City.Many
buildings
don’t
even
allow
dogs
or
cats,not
to
mention
more
exotic
animals.Still,the
ASPCA
takes
away
most
of
the
exotic
animals
not
because
of
complaints
(怨言),but
because
the
pet’s
owner
needs
help.A
lovely
baby
lion
or
bear
will
finally
grow
up
to
be
dangerous.“When
they
bite,it
isn’t
because
they
hate
you.It’s
because
they’re
wild
animals,”
said
exotic
animal
expert
Kathi
Travers.
Travers
is
quick
to
give
speeches
against
raising
wild
animals
as
pets.Too
often
people
think
that
caring
for
a
wild
animal
is
the
same
as
caring
for
a
dog
or
a
cat.“To
love
an
animal
is
not
enough,”
Travers
said.“There
has
to
be
respect,and
respect
is
not
taking
an
animal,sticking
it
in
a
little
cage,and
expecting
the
animal
to
be
happy.”
1.When
he
got
the
call,Watford
felt
.?
A.excited
B.surprised
C.fearful
D.angry
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Wedidn’tbelieveit”可知,Watford感到很惊讶。
2.When
it
finds
an
exotic
animal
in
the
city,the
ASPCA
.?
A.keeps
it
until
it
grows
up
B.sets
it
free
into
the
wild
C.helps
find
it
a
home
D.sells
it
to
a
zoo
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“TheASPCAtriestofindhomesfortheminzoosorspecialareasforanimals.”可知。
3.What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
3?
A.Pet
owners
can’t
really
control
a
wild
animal.
B.A
baby
wild
animal
behaves
badly
at
home.
C.Wild
animals
have
their
joy
and
anger.
D.A
wild
animal
often
destroys
a
home.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第三段的“butbecausethepet’sownerneedshelp”和“Alovelybabylionorbearwillfinallygrowuptobedangerous.”可知,将野生动物当成宠物养的人有时会受到宠物的威胁。由此可推测,养宠物的人并不能完全控制野生动物。
4.The
last
paragraph
is
written
to
show
that
.?
A.it
takes
effort
to
care
for
a
wild
animal
B.keeping
wild
animals
as
pets
is
unwise
C.wild
animals
are
happy
in
big
spaces
D.wild
animals
can
be
dangerous
答案B
解析段落大意题。该段首句为主题句,由此可知,该段主要想说明把野生动物当宠物养是不明智的。
六、七选五
(2018·北京)
WhyDoWeGetAngry?
Anger
seems
simple
when
we
are
feeling
it,but
the
causes
of
anger
are
various.Knowing
these
causes
can
make
us
examine
our
behavior,and
correct
bad
habits.The
main
reasons
we
get
angry
are
triggering(触发)
events,personality
traits(特征),and
our
assessment
of
situations. 1 ?
Triggering
events
for
anger
are
so
many
that
to
describe
them
all
would
take
hundreds
of
pages.However,here
are
some
examples:being
cut
off
in
traffic,a
deadline
approaching,experiencing
physical
pain,and
much
more. 2
The
reason
why
someone
is
triggered
by
something
and
others
are
not
is
often
due
to
one’s
personal
history
and
psychological
traits.?
Each
person,no
matter
who
they
are,has
psychological
imbalances.People
who
have
personality
traits
that
connect
with
competitiveness
and
low
upset
tolerance
are
much
more
likely
to
get
angry. 3
Also,sometimes
pre-anger
does
not
have
to
do
with
a
lasting
condition,but
rather
a
temporary
state
before
a
triggering
event
has
occurred.?
4
Sometimes
even
routine
occurrences
become
sources
of
pre-anger,or
anger
itself.Sometimes
ignorance
and
negative(消极的)
outlooks
on
situations
can
create
anger.?
5
However,anger
can
easily
turn
violent,and
it
is
best
to
know
the
reasons
for
anger
to
appear
in
order
to
prevent
its
presence.With
these
main
reasons
in
mind,we
can
evaluate
our
level
of
anger
throughout
the
day
and
prevent
cases
of
outbursts
by
comprehending
the
reasons
for
our
feelings.?
A.Our
attitude
and
viewpoint
on
situations
can
create
anger
within
us
as
well.
B.But
some
types
of
situations
can
help
us
to
get
rid
of
the
occurrence
or
anger.
C.Anger
is
rarely
looked
upon
as
a
beneficial
character
trait,and
is
usually
advised
to
reduce
it.
D.Anger
is
a
particularly
strong
feeling
and
maybe
people
think
that
they
have
reasons
to
feel
angry.
E.Having
these
personality
traits
implies
the
pre-anger
state,where
anger
is
in
the
background
of
your
mind.
F.Understanding
these
reasons
will
control
our
own
anger
if
we
are
willing
to
evaluate
ourselves
with
a
critical
eye.
G.Not
everyone
acts
the
same
in
response
to
events,and
that
is
why
what
triggers
one
person
may
or
may
not
trigger
another.
答案1~5
FGEAD
七、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
in
peace,in
danger,die
out,pay
attention
to,protect...from...
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
答案
One
possible
version:
We
human
beings
should
live
inpeace
with
lovely
animals.But
some
of
us
don’t
know
how
to
get
along
with
them,which
makes
some
animals
live
indanger
and
some
even
dieout.I
hope
all
of
us
can
payattentionto
the
animals’
living
environment.Besides,we
should
do
what
we
can
to
protect
them
from
being
hurt.第四单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Lisa
said
she
mailed
me
some
books.But
they
never
came.
M:Well,you
just
moved
into
a
new
place.She
probably
sent
them
out
before
she
had
your
new
address.
1.What
is
the
woman
worried
about?
A.Her
friend
Lisa.
B.Her
books.
C.Her
new
house.
答案B
M:Did
you
see
Henry
at
the
meeting?
W:No.He
must
have
got
tied
up
at
the
office.
M:No,that
isn’t
so.I
met
him
in
the
lift
just
now.
2.Where
did
the
man
meet
Henry?
A.At
the
meeting.
B.In
the
office.
C.In
the
lift.
答案C
W:I
have
to
cancel
my
husband’s
appointment
on
July
5th
because
he
is
ill
at
home.
M:I’m
sorry
to
hear
that.Would
you
like
to
make
an
appointment
for
some
other
time?
W:You
can
come
to
my
house
if
it
is
important.
3.Why
does
the
woman
cancel
her
husband’s
appointment?
A.He’s
ill. B.He
is
busy.
C.He
is
out.
答案A
W:Have
you
decided
to
take
that
position
in
China?I
heard
the
salary
is
good.
M:No.
W:Why?You
took
Chinese
in
high
school,didn’t
you?
M:I’d
be
all
right
if
they
only
required
a
reading
or
writing
knowledge
of
it.But
you
see,I
have
to
speak
there.
4.What
is
the
man
poor
in
when
using
Chinese?
A.Reading.
B.Writing.
C.Speaking.
答案C
W:Do
you
have
another
one
of
these
pink
T-shirts?
M:There’s
this
one.
W:But
that’s
a
size
42.I
need
a
smaller
one.
M:Here’s
a
40.The
size
38
will
be
too
small
for
you.
W:OK.Thanks.I’ll
take
it.
5.What
size
T-shirt
does
the
woman
want
to
buy?
A.38.
B.40.
C.42.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Tim,how
much
do
you
think
we
should
spend
on
furniture?
M:My
early
plan
is
$600.
W:Well,let’s
think
about
what
we
should
buy.
M:Good,that’s
really
something
necessary.I
don’t
want
to
sleep
on
the
floor
in
our
new
home.That’s
the
first
thing.
W:Just
a
minute,I’ll
get
a
pen
to
write
all
this
down.
M:A
dining
table,and
a
desk
for
us
to
work
on.
W:What
about
just
buying
one
dining
table?I
think
it
could
be
used
as
a
dining
table
and
a
desk,too.We
can
put
it
here.
M:Great
idea.Well,we
need
two
chairs
in
any
case.
W:Yes,two
chairs.
6.What’s
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Husband
and
wife.
B.Waiter
and
customer.
C.Teacher
and
student.
答案A
7.What
does
the
woman
suggest
buying?
A.A
bed.
B.A
desk.
C.A
dining
table.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:I
think
Steven
is
at
the
right
age
to
go
to
school,for
both
of
us
have
to
work
and
we
don’t
have
spare
time
to
take
care
of
him.
W:But
he
is
still
so
young.It’s
time
for
him
to
play.I’ll
work
on
night
shift
from
next
week.I’ll
be
free
in
the
daytime.
M:But
he
is
old
enough
to
learn
knowledge
from
school.It’s
your
duty
to
plan
his
future.
W:No,I
couldn’t
agree
with
you.It’s
his
own
duty
to
plan
his
own
future.
M:Anyway,I’ll
send
him
to
school
this
year.
8.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.Working
on
night
shift.
B.Sending
Steven
to
school.
C.Looking
after
Steven.
答案B
9.Who
should
plan
Steven’s
future
in
the
woman’s
opinion?
A.The
father.
B.The
mother.
C.Steven
himself.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Did
you
like
the
movie?
M:Mmm...to
be
honest,I
didn’t
think
it
was
as
good
as
the
former
ones,even
though
the
scenery
is
great.How
about
you?
W:I
think
the
special
effects
were
amazing.But
I
was
a
little
bit
confused,for
the
plot
was
too
complicated
for
me.I
tried
hard
to
keep
track
of
all
the
characters
and
figure
out
what
was
going
on.
M:Did
you
read
the
books
before
watching
the
movie?
W:No.Did
you?
M:Yes,I
have
read
them
all.I
think
it’s
easier
to
follow
for
people
who
are
already
familiar
with
the
characters.By
the
way,do
you
often
go
to
the
movies?
W:Yeah.I
am
a
movie
goer
and
enjoy
killing
time
in
the
theatre.
10.What
does
the
man
think
of
the
movie?
A.Disappointing.
B.Amazing.
C.Moving.
答案A
11.What
made
the
woman
confused
about
the
movie?
A.The
scenery.
B.The
special
effects.
C.The
plot.
答案C
12.How
does
the
woman
often
kill
time?
A.By
seeing
movies.
B.By
reading
books.
C.By
going
shopping.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Good
morning!
I’m
Roy
Carroll.
W:Hello,Roy.Have
a
seat.Well,you
seem
to
have
the
longest
service
record—seventeen
years!
M:That’s
right.
W:Well,you’re
obviously
happy
here!
M:I
am,yes,although
it
used
to
be
more
fun.
W:Why’s
that?
M:Well,it
was
more
sociable.I
used
to
go
out
more
with
my
workmates.When
I
first
started
here,we
had
very
long
lunch
breaks,sometimes
for
two
hours.Now
it’s
only
thirty
minutes.And
we
all
used
the
gym
together.That
doesn’t
happen
much
now.
W:Did
you
use
to
work
more
as
a
team?
M:Yes,we
did.We’re
more
on
our
own
now.I
used
to
travel
a
lot
more
too.They’ve
cut
down
on
that.
W:Has
anything
changed
for
the
better?
M:Yes,there
are
more
chances
to
learn
new
skills.The
money’s
much
better
now.That’s
why
I’m
still
here!
13.What
did
the
man
think
of
working
here
before?
A.Boring.
B.Enjoyable.
C.Challenging.
答案B
14.How
long
is
the
lunch
break
now?
A.Two
hours.
B.One
hour.
C.Half
an
hour.
答案C
15.What
does
the
man
have
more
chances
to
do?
A.Learn
new
skills.
B.Go
out
with
workmates.
C.Exercise
in
the
gym(体育馆).
答案A
16.Why
does
the
man
still
work
here?
A.He
can
travel
a
lot.
B.He
has
a
good
salary.
C.He
can
work
on
his
own.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:So,if
everyone
is
here,I’ll
make
a
start.As
you
know,a
few
months
ago
we
asked
some
people
to
do
a
survey
of
the
way
we
answer
the
telephone
across
the
group.
They
telephoned
our
offices
as
customers
normally
would.Now,I’ll
begin
with
what
they
found
out.First
of
all,they
found
out
that
on
average
we
answer
the
phone
after
four
rings,which
isn’t
bad,but
we
can
still
improve
on
it.Secondly,friendliness.Now,although
some
offices
scored
as
high
as
8
out
of
10
for
friendliness,the
people
only
gave
the
company
as
a
whole
6
out
of
10.On
this
point,they
suggested
that
we
use
some
good
phrases
on
the
phone.I
think
we
can
choose
some
new
hold
music
as
well.And
finally,efficiency.Now
here,we
did
quite
well.However,there
were
one
or
two
bad
points
which
we
still
have
to
work
on,such
as
always
remembering
to
ask
the
caller’s
name.So,we
need
to
do
a
lot
of
work.
17.When
was
the
survey
carried
out?
A.Several
months
ago.
B.Several
weeks
ago.
C.Several
days
ago.
答案A
18.What
was
the
score
for
friendliness
as
a
whole?
A.8
out
of
10.
B.7
out
of
10.
C.6
out
of
10.
答案C
19.What’s
suggested
to
improve
friendliness?
A.Using
some
good
phrases.
B.Asking
the
caller’s
name.
C.Removing
hold
music.
答案A
20.What
is
probably
the
speaker?
A.A
customer.
B.A
manager.
C.An
interviewer.
答案B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Passenger
pigeons(旅鸽)
were
the
most
common
birds
in
all
of
North
America
in
the
1800s.It
was
common
to
see
large
groups
of
passenger
pigeons—groups
that
made
a
sound
like
a
storm.But
today,they
are
extinct
because
of
human
behavior.Now,some
scientists
want
to
bring
passenger
pigeons
back
to
life
by
using
new
technology
and
scientific
ideas.They
call
this
process
de-extinction.
De-extinction
has
not
happened
yet.It
is
still
just
an
idea.The
process
of
de-extinction
is
not
easy.First,scientists
must
collect
DNA
from
the
bodies
of
extinct
animals.Then
they
will
put
it
in
the
eggs
of
similar
animal
species.When
these
animals
become
adults,they
will
have
babies.And
these
baby
animals
will
have
the
DNA
of
the
extinct
animals.
Scientists
believe
it
is
possible
to
bring
back
passenger
pigeons
and
many
other
animals.However,not
everyone
thinks
this
is
a
good
idea.
Stuart
Primm
is
the
world’s
leading
expert
on
modern
animal
extinction.He
believes
that
bringing
extinct
animals
back
to
life
is
bad
for
the
earth.On
the
one
hand,these
animals
no
longer
have
a
safe
place
to
live.On
the
other
hand,they
could
cause
other
animals
to
die.
Many
other
scientists
do
not
agree
with
Stuart
Primm.Stuart
Brand,a
writer
and
scientist,is
one
of
them.He
believes
de-extinction
is
good
for
many
reasons.
“The
current
generation
(当代)
of
children
will
experience
the
return
of
some
unusual
animals
in
their
lifetime.It
may
be
part
of
what
defines
their
generation
and
their
attitude
to
the
natural
world.They
will
take
their
parents
to
zoos
to
see
the
growing
populations
of
passenger
pigeons,and
maybe
even
dodo
birds.This
will
provide
a
good
deal
of
money
for
zoos
busy
with
extinct
species
restoration
(恢复).Humans
killed
off
a
lot
of
species
over
the
last
10,000
years.So,it’s
right
to
bring
some
back
to
life,”
he
said.
21.In
the
19th
century,passenger
pigeons
.?
A.were
common
sightings
B.suffered
a
lot
from
storms
C.lived
mainly
in
North
America
D.were
the
largest
in
American
history
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“PassengerpigeonswerethemostcommonbirdsinallofNorthAmericainthe1800s.Itwascommontoseelargegroupsofpassengerpigeons—groupsthatmadeasoundlikeastorm.”可知,19世纪时的旅鸽数目众多。
22.What
do
we
know
about
de-extinction?
A.It
will
change
the
DNA
of
the
extinct
animals.
B.It
was
first
used
in
passenger
pigeons.
C.It
is
difficult
to
carry
out.
D.It
proved
to
be
useful.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Theprocessofde-extinctionisnoteasy.”以及接下来具体介绍灭绝物种复活的复杂过程可知,复活灭绝物种绝非易事。
23.Why
is
Stuart
Primm
against
bringing
back
extinct
animals?
A.They
will
die
very
soon.
B.They
will
create
other
problems.
C.They
will
do
great
harm
to
humans.
D.They
will
replace
the
similar
species.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hebelievesthatbringingextinctanimalsbacktolifeisbadfortheearth...theseanimalsnolongerhaveasafeplacetolive.”和“theycouldcauseotheranimalstodie”可知,StuartPrimm反对复活灭绝物种是因为他认为这些复活的动物会造成一些新的问题。
24.How
does
Stuart
Brand
feel
about
de-extinction?
A.Wrong.
B.Difficult.
C.Important.
D.Wasteful.
答案C
解析观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的“Hebelievesde-extinctionisgoodformanyreasons”以及StuartBrand在最后一段具体陈述复活灭绝物种的好处可知,他认为复活灭绝物种很重要。
B
1970
was
the
World
Conservation
(自然保护)
Year.The
United
Nations
wanted
everyone
to
know
that
the
world
was
in
danger.They
hoped
that
governments
would
go
into
action
(行动)
quickly
in
order
to
conserve
nature.Here
is
one
example
of
the
problems.At
one
time
there
were
1,300
different
plants,trees
and
flowers
in
Holland,but
now
only
860
remain.The
others
have
been
destroyed
by
modern
men
and
their
technology.We
are
changing
the
earth,the
air
and
the
water,and
everything
that
grows
and
lives.We
can’t
live
without
these
plants.If
we
continue
like
this,we
will
destroy
ourselves.
What
will
happen
in
the
future?Perhaps
it
is
more
important
to
ask
“What
must
we
do
now?”
The
people
who
will
be
living
in
the
world
of
tomorrow
are
the
young
of
today.A
lot
of
them
know
that
conservation
is
necessary.Many
are
helping
to
save
our
world.They
plant
trees,build
bridges
across
rivers
in
forests,and
so
on.In
a
small
town
in
the
United
States
a
large
group
of
girls
cleaned
the
banks
of
11
kilometres
of
their
river.Young
people
may
hear
about
conservation
through
a
record
called
“No
one’s
going
to
change
our
world”.It
was
made
by
the
Beatles,Cliff
Richard
and
other
singers.The
money
from
it
will
help
conserve
wild
animals.
25.If
we
continue
to
change
the
earth
we
live
in,we
shall
in
the
end.?
A.destroy
the
air
and
water
B.destroy
everything
that
grows
and
lives
C.destroy
the
outer
space
D.destroy
ourselves
答案D
解析细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可以得出答案。
26.What
will
happen
in
the
future
is
decided
by
.?
A.the
young
of
today
B.the
young
of
tomorrow
C.what
we
do
today
D.how
much
we
know
about
the
earth
答案C
解析推理判断题。由第二段第一、二句可以推知:我们今天所做的事情决定了这个世界将来会发生什么事情。
27.“No
one’s
going
to
change
our
world”
is
.?
A.a
call
given
by
the
Beatles
B.the
name
of
a
popular
record
C.the
name
of
a
popular
book
D.the
name
of
a
radio
station
答案B
解析细节理解题。由第二段中的倒数第二、三句可以得出答案。
28.Some
of
the
world
famous
singers
made
a
record
to
collect
money
for
.?
A.the
United
Nations
B.saving
the
living
things
C.the
conservation
of
nature
D.the
poor
people
of
the
world
答案C
解析推理判断题。由短文最后一句可知,一些歌手是为保护自然而筹资。
C
Wildlife
faces
threats
from
habitat
destruction,pollution
and
other
human
actions.Although
protecting
wildlife
can
seem
difficult
at
times,even
small
actions
in
your
own
neighborhood
can
help
protect
many
different
animals.As
the
saying
goes,“Think
globally
and
act
locally.”You
can
protect
wildlife
for
future
generations.
Create
wildlife-friendly
areas
in
your
backyard.When
choosing
your
lawn
and
landscaping,choose
native
plants
that
can
provide
food
or
living
places
for
native
wildlife.This
will
also
help
cut
down
on
pollution.Add
bird
or
bat
houses
to
your
yard
or
garden
to
attract
these
species
and
offer
places
to
them
to
live
in.
Avoid
disrupting(扰乱)
the
natural
ecosystem
in
your
area.Non-native
plants
or
animals
can
destroy
habitats,particularly
if
there
is
no
natural
predator(捕食性动物)
to
keep
the
species
in
a
certain
amount.They
can
kill
or
disturb
native
plants
that
provide
food
and
living
places
for
wildlife.
Practice
a
greener
lifestyle.By
saving
water
and
fossil
fuels,you
will
be
helping
to
protect
the
wildlife
around
you.Take
public
transportation
when
you
can,turn
off
electric
devices
when
you’re
not
using
them,take
shorter
showers
and
keep
your
heat
at
or
below
20℃
during
the
winter.Become
knowledgeable
about
what
can
cause
global
warming,which
disrupts
migration
patterns
and
habitats.
Buy
products
that
are
wildlife
friendly.Avoid
products
that
are
made
from
threatened
or
endangered
animals.Keep
in
mind
that
some
endangered
animals
are
killed
by
traps,or
hunters
who
are
after
other
wildlife
within
the
same
habitat.
Talk
to
or
write
to
policymakers
about
protecting
wildlife.Write
letters
to
a
local
newspaper.Discuss
ways
to
help
animals
with
friends
and
family
members.
Limit
the
family
size.Population
growth
is
one
of
the
major
factors
in
habitat
destruction.By
living
in
established
city
limits
and
limiting
the
family
size
to
around
two
children
per
family,the
earth’s
population
will
stabilize(稳定)
and
native
habitats
can
be
protected.
29.What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.It
is
impossible
to
protect
wildlife.
B.You
can
protect
wildlife
by
taking
small
actions.
C.Protecting
wildlife
needs
ideas
rather
than
actions.
D.Humans
are
big
threats
to
wildlife
in
fact.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。第一段主要讲述了虽然保护野生动植物有时看起来是困难的,但是实际上,我们完全可以采取一些小的行动来保护它们,所以B项符合该段大意。
30.What
should
we
do
to
protect
wildlife?
A.Stop
non-native
plants
and
animals
destroying
the
natural
ecosystem.
B.Know
more
knowledge
about
wildlife.
C.Increase
the
number
of
the
population
in
the
world.
D.Write
letters
about
animals
to
your
friends.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theycankillordisturbnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandlivingplacesforwildlife.”可知A项正确。
31.Which
of
the
following
can
be
taken
as
a
greener
lifestyle?
A.Planting
native
trees
in
your
backyard.
B.Keeping
the
water
above
20℃
when
you
are
bathing.
C.Taking
a
bus
when
you
are
going
out.
D.Only
eating
vegetables.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段的首句和其中的“Takepublictransportationwhenyoucan...”可知,坐公共汽车出行是一种绿色的生活方式,所以C项正确。
32.What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Why
global
warming
affects
wildlife
B.Whether
we
are
friendly
to
wildlife
C.What
makes
wildlife
endangered
D.How
we
can
protect
wildlife
答案D
解析主旨大意题。本文主要讨论了我们怎样在日常生活中采取一些小的行动来保护野生动植物,故D项适合作文章的标题。
D
Lions
are
family
animals
and
truly
social
in
their
own
communities.They
usually
live
in
groups
of
15
or
more
animals
called
prides.Prides
can
be
as
small
as
3
or
as
big
as
40
animals.In
a
pride(一群),lions
hunt
food,raise
little
lions,and
defend
their
territory(领地)
together.
In
prides
the
females
do
most
of
the
hunting
and
care
for
little
lions.Usually
all
the
females
in
a
pride
are
related—mothers,daughters,grandmothers,and
sisters.
Each
pride
generally
will
have
no
more
than
two
adult
males.While
the
females
usually
live
with
the
pride
for
life,the
males
often
stay
for
only
two
to
four
years.After
that
they
go
off
on
their
own
or
are
evicted(逐出)
by
other
males
who
take
over
the
pride.
When
a
new
male
becomes
part
of
the
pride
it
is
not
unusual
for
him
to
kill
all
the
little
lions,making
sure
that
all
future
little
lions
will
have
his
genes.
The
main
job
of
males
in
the
pride
is
defending
the
pride’s
territory.A
male’s
loud
roar(吼叫),usually
heard
after
sunset,can
be
heard
as
far
as
eight
kilometers.The
roar
warns
off
intruders(入侵者)
and
helps
round
up
small
members
of
the
pride.
Hunting
generally
is
done
in
the
dark
by
the
females.They
often
hunt
in
groups
of
two
or
three,using
teamwork
to
surround,and
kill
other
animals.Females
aren’t
the
most
successful
of
hunters,because
they
usually
score(收获)
only
one
kill
out
of
several
tries.After
the
kill
the
males
usually
eat
first,females
next
and
the
little
lions
get
what’s
left.Males
and
females
defend
against
any
outside
lions
that
attempt
to
join
their
pride.
33.It
can
be
learned
from
the
passage
that
the
male
lion
.?
A.usually
lives
with
its
family
members
for
life
B.can
frighten
its
enemies
with
its
loud
roar
C.is
the
main
hunter
in
its
family
D.raises
baby
lions
as
the
female
lion
does
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Theroarwarnsoffintrudersand...”可知,雄狮的叫声能够吓走入侵者,故选B项。
34.Who
eat
first
after
the
lion
group
got
the
food?
A.Little
lions.
B.Female
lions.
C.Male
lions.
D.Old
lions.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Afterthekillthemalesusuallyeatfirst...what’sleft”可知,最先吃食物的是雄狮,故选C项。
35.We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
.?
A.it
is
only
male
lions
in
a
pride
that
defend
their
territory
B.usually
all
the
females
in
the
pride
are
relatives
C.male
lions
help
females
when
hunting
D.lions
hunt
their
food
usually
in
the
daytime
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“Usuallyallthefemalesinapridearerelated...”可推知,在狮群中,通常所有的雌狮都有亲属关系。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recently
some
American
scientists
have
given
a
useful
piece
of
advice
to
people
in
industrialized
nations.They
say
people
should
eat
more
of
the
same
kind
of
food
eaten
by
humans
living
more
than
10,000
years
ago. 36 ?
The
scientists
say
that
the
human
life
has
changed
greatly.Our
bodies
have
not
been
able
to
deal
with
these
changes
in
lifestyle
and
this
had
led
to
new
kinds
of
sicknesses. 37 So
they
are
called
“diseases
of
civilization”.Many
cancers
and
diseases
of
the
blood
system
are
examples
of
such
diseases.?
Scientists
noted
that
people
in
both
the
Old
Stone
Age
and
the
New
Stone
Age
enjoyed
very
little
alcohol
or
tobacco,probably
none. 38 However,a
change
in
food
is
one
of
the
main
differences
between
life
in
ancient
times
and
that
of
today.?
Stone
Age
people
hunted
wild
animals
for
their
meat,which
had
much
less
fat
than
domestic
ones.They
ate
a
lot
of
fresh
wild
vegetables
and
fruits.They
did
not
have
milk
or
any
other
dairy
products,and
they
made
very
little
use
of
grains. 39 We
eat
six
times
more
salt
than
our
ancestors.We
eat
more
sugar.We
eat
twice
as
much
fat
but
only
one
third
as
much
protein
and
much
less
vitamin
C.?
40 But
scientists
say
that
we
would
be
much
healthier
if
we
eat
much
the
same
way
the
ancient
people
did,cutting
the
amount
of
fatty,salty
and
sweet
food.?
A.Stone
Age
people
lived
a
simple
life.
B.These
new
sicknesses
were
not
known
in
ancient
times.
C.In
that
case,they
would
live
much
healthier.
D.Ancient
people
also
got
lots
of
physical
exercise.
E.But
today,we
enjoy
eating
a
lot
of
these.
F.People
today
probably
don’t
want
to
live
like
our
ancestors.
G.Modern
people
used
to
suffer
from
“diseases
of
civilization”.
答案36~40
CBDEF
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
you
measure
the
distance
between
towns
on
foot,walk
to
places
that
you
thought
could
only
be
reached
by
car,it
will
change
your
mind.
I
live
in
the
suburb
north
of
San
Francisco,and
41
is
considered
the
main
transportation
for
most
people
here.I
still
remember
how
42
I
was
when
I
first
learned
to
drive
10
years
ago.While
driving
with
music
gently
43
my
heart,I
was
filled
with
joy,a
joy
of
independence
in
a
44
land!I
had
a
photo
taken
of
me
hugging
my
white
car
and
sent
it
to
my
family
in
China.I
45
my
car!?
However,as
time
went
by,that
excitement
46 .I
feared
driving,and
felt
worried
and
47 .Everyone
seems
to
be
in
my
way
especially
when
I
am
in
a
48 .One
night,a
deer
ran
out
from
the
dark,knocked
off
the
hood(引擎盖)
of
my
moving
car,and
49
across
the
street.I
didn’t
dare
to
get
out
of
my
car
to
see
her.Crying
on
the
50 ,I
hated
my
car.?
When
I
joined
the
21-day
mindful
walking
51 ,I
began
to
walk
with
a
mind.During
the
walking
days,I
said“hello”
to
a
52 ,who’s
lived
next
to
me
for
a
year.But
I’ve
never
53
attention
to
her.I
smiled
at
every
stranger
54
by
me.I
walked
to
the
streets
that
I
55
would
not
pass
through
and
56
a
tiny
free
library
on
the
sidewalk.I
began
to
57
if
I
had
really
lived
in
this
town
all
these
years.It’s
a
completely
58
town
that
I
know
so
little
about!?
I
felt
deeply
59
for
the
walking
challenge.Maybe
I
will
60
foot
on
far
lands
again,yet
I
know
wonder
is
right
here
and
right
now.?
41.A.walking
B.driving
C.flying
D.biking
答案B
解析根据下文中的“whenIfirstlearnedtodrive10yearsago”可知,作者此处是说开车(driving)是这个地区主要的交通方式。walk“步行”;fly“飞行”;bike“骑自行车”。
42.A.worried
B.surprised
C.excited
D.frightened
答案C
解析根据下文中的“However,astimewentby,thatexcitement 46 .”可知,作者刚开始学会开车是很兴奋的(excited)。worried“担心的”;surprised“惊讶的”;frightened“害怕的”。?
43.A.beating
B.hitting
C.hurting
D.comforting
答案D
解析根据下文中的“Iwasfilledwithjoy”可知,此处是说作者开着车,听着音乐,轻缓的音乐安慰着(comforting)作者的心。beat“敲打”;hit“撞击”;hurt“使受伤”。
44.A.foreign
B.lonely
C.rich
D.fantastic
答案A
解析根据上文中的“IliveinthesuburbnorthofSanFrancisco”和下文中的“sentittomyfamilyinChina”可知,作者一个人在国外。foreign“外国的”;lonely“偏僻的”;rich“富有的”;fantastic“极好的”。
45.A.hated
B.loved
C.lost
D.sold
答案B
解析根据上文中的“IhadaphototakenofmehuggingmywhitecarandsentittomyfamilyinChina.”可知,作者当时很喜欢(loved)自己的车。
46.A.went
down
B.picked
up
C.broke
down
D.turned
down
答案A
解析根据下文中的“Ifeareddriving,andfeltworriedand 47 .”可知,作者对车的兴奋度随着时间的流逝下降了(wentdown)。pickup“学会”;breakdown“出故障”;turndown“拒绝,调小”。?
47.A.angry
B.upset
C.foolish
D.hungry
答案B
解析根据上文中的“Ifeareddriving,andfeltworried”可知,作者感到担心和不安(upset)。angry“生气的”;foolish“愚蠢的”;hungry“饥饿的”。
48.A.mess
B.way
C.hurry
D.corner
答案C
解析根据语境可知,当作者在匆忙时,总认为人们挡了他的路。inahurry意为“匆忙”符合语境。inamess“一团糟”;inaway“在某种程度上”;inacorner“在一个角落里”。
49.A.came
B.walked
C.landed
D.ran
答案C
解析根据上文中的“adeerranoutfromthedark,knockedoffthehood(引擎盖)ofmymovingcar”和下文中的“acrossthestreet”可知,这只鹿被撞飞后,落到了(landed)街的对面。come“来”;walk“行走”;run“跑”。
50.A.wheel
B.ground
C.street
D.shelter
答案A
解析根据上文中的“Ididn’tdaretogetoutofmycartoseeher.”可知,作者没下车,趴在方向盘(wheel)上哭泣。ground“地”;street“街道”;shelter“避难处”。
51.A.organization
B.challenge
C.schedule
D.competition
答案B
解析根据最后一段中的“Ifeltdeeply 59 forthewalkingchallenge”可知,作者加入了21天转变思想的步行挑战(challenge)活动。organization“组织”;schedule“工作计划”;competition“比赛”。?
52.A.teammate
B.family
C.gentleman
D.neighbor
答案D
解析根据下文中的“who’slivednexttomeforayear”可知,这是作者的邻居(neighbor)。teammate“队友”;family“家人”;gentleman“绅士”。
53.A.taken
B.made
C.kept
D.paid
答案D
解析根据语境可知,作者以前从没注意到这个人。payattentionto为固定搭配,意为“注意”,符合语境。
54.A.standing
B.judging
C.passing
D.dropping
答案C
解析根据上文中的“stranger”可知,作者会对从身边经过(passingby)的每一个陌生人微笑。standby“袖手旁观”;judgeby“依据……判断”;dropby“顺便拜访”。
55.A.finally
B.frequently
C.normally
D.formally
答案C
解析根据语境可知,作者走到通常(normally)不会经过的那条街上。finally“最后”;frequently“频繁地”;formally“正式地”。
56.A.discovered
B.built
C.entered
D.rented
答案A
解析根据下文中的“atinyfreelibraryonthesidewalk”可知,作者在这条不常走的街上发现了(discovered)一个免费的小图书馆。build“建立”;enter“进入”;rent“租用”。
57.A.answer
B.question
C.argue
D.check
答案B
解析根据下文中的“ifIhadreallylivedinthistownalltheseyears”可知,作者开始质问(question)自己这些年来是否真的在这个镇子上生活过。answer“回答”;argue“争论”;check“检查”。
58.A.special
B.similar
C.reliable
D.new
答案D
解析根据语境和上文中的“ifIhadreallylivedinthistownalltheseyears”可知,自作者步行以来,他发现这个镇子对于自己来说完全是一个新的(new)地方。special“特别的”;similar“相似的”;reliable“可靠的”。
59.A.grateful
B.hopeful
C.helpful
D.doubtful
答案A
解析根据语境可知,作者很感激(grateful)这个21天转变思想的步行挑战活动。hopeful“抱有希望的”;helpful“有用的,愿意帮忙的”;doubtful“怀疑,拿不定主意”。
60.A.reach
B.set
C.carry
D.measure
答案B
解析根据语境可知,作者也许会再次踏上遥远的土地,但他知道奇迹就在此时此地。setfooton意为“踏上”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
rainforest
is
an
area
61 (cover)
by
tall
trees
with
the
total
high
rainfall
spreading
quite
equally
through
the
year.Rainforests
have
a
great
effect
62
the
world
environment
because
they
can
take
in
heat
from
the
sun
and
adjust
the
climate.Without
the
forest
cover,these
areas
would
reflect
63 (much)
heat
into
the
atmosphere,warming
the
rest
of
the
world.Losing
the
rainforests
may
also
influence
wind
and
rainfall
patterns,potentially
64 (cause)
certain
natural
disasters
all
over
the
world.?
In
the
past
hundred
years, 65 (human)
have
begun
destroying
rainforests
in
search
of
the
three
major
resources:land
for
crops,wood
for
paper
and
other
products,land
for
raising
farm
animals, 66
affects
the
environment
as
a
whole.For
example,a
lot
of
carbon
dioxide
in
the
air
comes
from
burning
the
rainforests.People
67
(obvious)
have
a
need
for
the
resources
we
gain
from
cutting
trees
68
we
will
suffer
much
more
than
we
will
benefit.?
Rainforests
are
often
called
the
world’s
drug
store.More
than
25%
of
the
medicines
we
use
today
come
from
plants
in
rainforests.However,fewer
than
1%
of
rainforest
plants
have
been
examined
for
their
69
(medicine)
value.It
is
extremely
likely
that
our
best
chance
to
cure
diseases
70 (lie)somewhere
in
the
world’s
shrinking
rainforests.?
61. 62. ?
63. ?
64. ?
65. ?
66. ?
67. ?
68. ?
69. ?
70. ?
答案61.covered 62.on 63.more 64.causing
65.humans 66.which 67.obviously 68.but
69.medical 70.lies
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Animals
are
our
friend.As
students,what
should
we
do
to
protect
from
animals?
Firstly,we
mustn’t
litter,that
is
the
easiest
way
to
helping
protect
the
environment.Littering
increase
the
damage
to
animals’
habitats.Secondly,persuading
our
parents
not
to
buy
jewelry
made
of
ivory
and
clothing
made
of
animals’
fur.That
will
also
help
protecting
animals.Thirdly,it’s
necessary
to
make
more
people
realize
importance
of
protecting
animals.Lastly,be
brave
to
stop
those
who
harm
animals.
I
believe
that
if
we
all
try
their
best,animals
will
be
protected
good.
答案第一句:friend→friends
第二句:去掉protect后的from
第三句:that→which;helping→help
第四句:increase
→increases
第五句:persuading→
persuade
第六句:protecting→protect
第七句:在importance前加the
第九句:their→our;good→well
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
根据下面提示与要求,请以“Animals
in
Danger”为题,写一篇100词左右的英语短文。简单说明原因,并就动物保护措施提出建议。
1.污染使许多动物生存的环境遭到破坏。
2.乱砍滥伐使许多动物失去家园。
3.许多动物因过度捕杀而濒临灭绝。
4.针对以上问题提出动物保护措施。
AnimalsinDanger
As
we
know,a
lot
of
animals
are
in
danger
now.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
AnimalsinDanger
As
we
know,a
lot
of
animals
are
in
danger
now.Air
and
water
are
being
polluted
so
that
the
environment
in
which
animals
live
is
destroyed.Besides,many
trees
are
being
cut
down,making
many
animals
lose
their
homes.What’s
worse,many
animals
are
over
hunted
for
money
and
are
being
killed
so
that
some
of
them
are
in
danger
of
dying
out.?
In
my
opinion,something
must
be
done
now.Firstly,natural
reserves
should
be
set
up
to
protect
the
animals.Secondly,all
the
illegal
hunting
should
be
punished.Thirdly,people
should
be
aware
of
the
importance
of
environmental
protection.Only
in
this
way
can
we
save
the
animals.To
save
the
animals
is
to
save
ourselves.Unit4Wildlifeprotection
SectionⅠ WarmingUp,Pre-reading,
Reading&Comprehending
课后篇巩固提升
一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
die
out pay
attention
to protect...from
burst
into
laughter do
harm
to have
an
effect
on
in
danger in
relief succeed
in in
peace
1.Think
of
the
movies,books,teachers,and
friends
that
you
most
deeply.?
答案have
an
effect
on
2.Many
animals
have
because
of
much
killing
and
hunting.?
答案died
out
3.Do
you
think
that
work
without
rest
will
your
health??
答案do
harm
to
4.We
all
when
we
saw
the
funny
performance.?
答案burst
into
laughter
5.The
doctor
told
the
parents
that
their
son
was
injured
badly,and
was
still
.?
答案in
danger
6.We
should
take
measures
to
the
lake
pollution.?
答案protect;from
7.You
are
to
your
work
because
you
are
wise
and
hardworking.?
答案succeed
in
8.People
won’t
you
when
they
still
have
a
lot
of
ideas
of
their
own
crying
for
expression.?
答案pay
attention
to
9.Not
until
we
succeed
in
letting
wildlife
live
in
peace,can
we
smile
.?
答案in
relief
10.Don’t
bother
me;just
let
me
stay
here
.?
答案in
peace
二、单句语法填空
1.Nature
deserves
our
(protect)
because
we
are
part
of
it.?
答案protection
2.It
never
occurred
to
him
that
his
carelessness
could
do
such
great
(harm)
to
himself.?
答案harm
3.He
prefers
to
live
a
(peace)
life
in
the
countryside.?
答案peaceful
4.Do
you
know
the
task
is
very
(danger)??
答案dangerous
5.In
southern
Spain
the
sudden
(increase)
of
greenhouses
(which
reflect
light
back
to
space)
has
changed
the
warming
trend
locally,and
actually
cooled
the
region.?
答案increase
6.When
we
heard
the
joke,all
of
us
burst
out
(laugh).?
答案laughing
7.His
question
failed
to
get
(respond)from
his
students.?
答案response
8.—Don’t
worry,Mom.The
doctor
said
it
was
only
the
flu.
—What
relief!I’ll
tell
Dad
there’s
nothing
serious.?
答案a
9.They
were
(succeed)
in
achieving
both
aims.?
答案successful
10.Far
from
charging
consumers
high
prices,many
of
these
services
are
free
(users
pay,
effect,by
handing
over
yet
more
data).?
答案in
11.He
posted
his
offer
on
a
social
networking
website,and
received
thousands
of
e-mails, (include)
thirty
from
actual
Elizabeth
Gallaghers
with
the
right
passports.?
答案including
12.The
films
which
(affect)us
many
years
ago
still
have
effect
on
our
children.?
答案affected;an
13.Great
attention
must
(pay)to
developing
education,especially
in
the
countryside.?
答案be
paid
14.In
order
to
make
money,some
farmers
often
hunted
some
(endanger)
species
and
killed
them
without
mercy.?
答案endangered
15.I
would
greatly
appreciate
if
you
would
send
me
the
application
forms
as
soon
as
possible.?
答案it
三、选词填空(可变换形式)
pay
no
attention
to hunt affect in
danger as
a
result
protection nature
reserve die
out
Human
beings
must
solve
many
problems
so
that
they
can
continue
to
live
successfully.Most
problems
can
be
solved,but
some
are
impossible
to
solve.The
way
in
which
people
solve
problems
1.
how
long
and
how
well
they
can
live.In
the
past,people
could
go
to
wild
areas
to
see
nature,and
they
also
could
2. ,camp
or
fish.And
governments
also
encouraged
their
people
to
enjoy
themselves,3.
the
environment.4. ,people
are
faced
with
a
serious
problem—5.
of
wildlife.Just
because
some
species
have
6.
and
may
never
live
with
us
and
some
are
really
7. ,the
government
has
taken
measures
quickly
to
protect
wildlife
and
created
8. .But
there
is
still
a
long
way
to
go.?
答案1.affects 2.hunt 3.paying
no
attention
to 4.As
a
result 5.protection 6.died
out 7.in
danger
8.nature
reserves
四、阅读理解
A
Have
you
ever
wondered
what
wild
animals
do
when
no
one
is
watching?Scientists
have
been
able
to
record
the
“private”
moments
of
wildlife
with
leading-edge
technology.Low-cost,dependable
and
small
modern
cameras
are
a
big
help.
Cameras
placed
in
hard-to-reach
places
have
taken
videos
of
everything
from
small
desert
cats
to
larger
snow-loving
felines(猫科)
in
the
northern
Rocky
Mountains.These
cameras
are
important
tools
to
learn
new
information
on
wildlife.
Some
videos
help
scientists
see
the
effects
of
climate
change.For
example,the
desert
animal
javelina
and
the
tree-loving
coatimundi(长鼻浣熊)
have
been
caught
on
cameras
north
of
their
normal
home.This
could
mean
global
warming
is
enlarging
their
living
area
northward.
Researchers
use
cameras
along
with
global
positioning
systems,or
GPS.They
attach
GPS
devices(设备)to
mule
deer
and
antelope(羚羊)
in
and
around
Yellowstone
National
Park.Then
they
can
record
their
movements,or
migrations(迁移).These
cameras
can
be
left
in
very
rural(荒野的)
areas
for
days,weeks
or
even
months.They
can
provide
information
on
how
many
animals
are
moving
over
a
given
period
of
time.
Rural
video
can
show
details
about
animal
behavior,such
as
the
calls
made
by
migrating
mule
deer.Also,some
cameras
record
animal
life,showing
everything
from
bison
in
Saskatchewan,Canada,to
the
underwater
weed
forest
off
California’s
Channel
Islands.
However,rural
cameras
have
their
problems
too.Animals
such
as
wolverines
and
bears
sometimes
attack
them.Scientists
do
not
know
if
the
attacks
are
the
results
of
anger
or
interest.Also,the
devices
have
become
popular
tools
to
help
hunters
look
for
animals.Some
people
argue
that
it
is
unfair
to
use
the
cameras
that
way.Even
with
such
problems,rural
cameras
are
clearly
an
important
scientific
tool
in
researching
wild
animals.
1.Which
of
the
following
helps
scientists
know
about
climate
change?
A.How
active
animals
are.
B.Where
animals
go.
C.What
animals
eat.
D.When
animals
move.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thentheycanrecordtheirmovements,ormigrations(迁移)...Theycanprovideinformationonhowmanyanimalsaremovingoveragivenperiodoftime”可知,科学家们通过观察动物的去向,了解气候的变化。
2.Where
are
the
cameras
fixed?
A.In
the
field.
B.Under
water.
C.On
GPS
devices.
D.On
wild
animals.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段的“Thesecamerascanbeleftinveryrural(荒野的)areasfordays,weeksorevenmonths”可知答案。
3.What
may
be
the
disadvantage
of
the
rural
cameras?
A.They
affect
animals’
normal
life.
B.They
make
wild
animals
puzzled.
C.They
might
bring
threats
to
animals.
D.They
attract
too
much
animals’
attention.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Also,thedeviceshavebecomepopulartoolstohelphunterslookforanimals.”可知,这些野外照相机可能给动物带来威胁。
4.Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Every
Coin
Has
Two
Sides
B.Animals
No
Longer
Have
Secrets
C.An
Invention
Makes
Animals
Mad
D.Cameras
Record
Animals
in
the
Wild
答案D
解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了科学家们通过野外照相机观察动物的行动,了解气候的变化。故选D项。
B
Wildlife
faces
threats(威胁)
from
habitat
destruction,pollution,and
other
human
actions.Although
protecting
wildlife
may
seem
too
hard
at
times,even
small
actions
in
your
own
neighborhood
can
help
protect
many
different
animals.Here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
protect
wildlife
through
small
actions.
1.Createwildlifefriendlyareasinyourbackyard.
When
trying
to
make
your
garden
more
beautiful,you
can
choose
plants
that
can
provide
food
and
shelter
to
native
wildlife.This
will
also
help
cut
down
on
pollution.Add
bird
or
bat
houses
to
your
yard
or
garden
to
attract
and
shelter
these
species.
2.Avoidharmingthenaturalecosystem(生态系统)inyourarea.
Some
plants
from
other
places
can
kill
or
harm
native
plants
that
provide
food
and
shelter
for
wildlife.
3.Haveagreenerlifestyle.
By
using
less
water
and
fewer
fuels,you
will
be
helping
to
protect
the
wildlife
around
you.Take
buses
or
the
subway
when
you
can,turn
off
electric
devices
when
you’re
not
using
them,take
shorter
showers,and
keep
your
room
temperature
at
or
below
68
degrees
during
the
winter.
4.Buyproductsthatarewildlifefriendly.
Don’t
buy
products
that
are
made
from
endangered
animals.Keep
in
mind
that
some
endangered
animals
are
killed
by
traps,catches
or
hunters
who
are
after
other
wildlife
within
the
same
habitat.
5.Donatemoneyortimetoorganizationsthatprotectwildlifeandtheirhabitats.
You
can
give
money
to
organizations
or
groups
that
protect
wildlife
species
in
your
neighborhood.
5.We
infer
that
the
purpose
of
this
passage
is
to
.?
A.tell
us
why
protecting
wildlife
is
extremely
important
now
B.suggest
that
we
protect
wildlife
through
actions
C.explain
why
protecting
wildlife
is
not
as
hard
as
people
think
D.give
us
some
tips
on
how
to
protect
wildlife
through
small
actions
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Herearesometipsonhowtoprotectwildlifethroughsmallactions.”说明本文给出的是一些如何保护动物的建议,故选D项。
6.Which
of
the
following
threats
to
wildlife
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A.Animal
diseases.
B.Loss
of
habitat.
C.Pollution.
D.Hunters.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Wildlifefacesthreatsfromhabitatdestruction,pollution,andotherhumanactions.”和倒数第二段中的“Keepinmindthatsomeendangeredanimalsarekilledbytraps,catchesorhunterswhoareafterotherwildlifewithinthesamehabitat.”可知,B、C、D三项都是文章所提及影响动物的内容,只有A项没有涉及。故选A项。
7.In
which
section
of
a
newspaper
would
you
most
probably
read
this
passage?
A.Environment.
B.Teaching.
C.Business.
D.Geography.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知本文是关于通过保护环境来保护野生动物的,故最有可能出现在报纸上的环境保护部分,故选A项。
8.What
behavior
do
you
think
the
author
would
disagree
with?
A.Planting
proper
trees
in
gardens.
B.Buying
a
sweater
that
is
made
from
antelope
fur
as
a
gift.
C.Donating
some
money
to
WWF.
D.Reading
books
about
wildlife.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第4部分中的“Don’tbuyproductsthataremadefromendangeredanimals.”可知,作者劝我们不要买由濒危动物制成的产品。故推出作者可能会反对购买由藏羚羊皮毛制成的毛衣。故选B项。Unit
4
Wild
life
protection
SectionⅡ LearningaboutLanguage,Using
Language,SummingUp&LearningTip
课后篇巩固提升
一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
according
to come
into
being in
peace do
harm
to
in
danger protect...from die
out have
an
effect
on pay
attention
to so
that
1.I
have
taken
this
medicine
for
three
days,but
it
doesn’t
seem
to
me.?
答案have
an
effect
on
2.The
students
in
class
are
often
asked
to
what
the
teachers
said.?
答案pay
attention
to
3.Because
of
human
activities,many
animals
are
.?
答案dying
out
4.China
is
getting
along
with
many
countries
,which
helps
China
play
an
important
role
in
the
world.?
答案in
peace
5.Smoking
can
also
those
who
don’t
smoke.?
答案do
harm
to
6.Jane
always
her
children
being
hurt
at
any
cost,but
some
are
exceptions.?
答案protects;from
7.It’s
unforgettable
for
a
person
to
be
helped.?
答案in
danger
8.He
wrote
down
my
address
he
might
remember
it.?
答案so
that
9.New
stars
continued
from
the
gas
clouds.?
答案to
come
into
being
10.I’ll
do
it
your
instructions.?
答案according
to
二、单句语法填空
1.The
researchers
are
working
on
how
such
a
cave
came
being.?
答案into
2.How
often
do
you
do
safety
(inspect)??
答案inspection
3.Most
children
need
encouragement
in
time
of
failure
they
can
cheer
up
again.?
答案so
that/in
order
that
4.According
what
he
told
me,I
found
the
hotel
that
I
was
looking
for.?
答案to
5.These
days
Tom
has
been
(employ)
in
his
graduation
paper
and
has
no
time
to
take
care
of
his
pet
cat.?
答案employed
三、同义句改写
1.The
boy
is
so
short
that
he
can’t
reach
the
book
on
the
shelf.
The
boy
is
short
reach
the
book
on
the
shelf.?
答案too;to
2.College
is
the
beginning
of
a
new
path
into
education
and
a
path
to
life
and
dreams
as
well.
College
is
the
beginning
of
a
new
path
into
education
a
path
to
life
and
dreams.?
答案not
only;but
also
3.After
he
worked
hard,he
succeeded
in
passing
the
driving
test.
After
he
worked
hard,he
passing
the
driving
test.?
答案was
successful
in
4.Others
think
the
earth
got
too
hot
for
dinosaurs
to
live
on
any
more.
Others
think
the
earth
got
hot
dinosaurs
couldn’t
live
on
any
more.?
答案so;that
5.How
did
this
come
about?
How
did
this
??
答案come
into
being
四、语篇填空
Dinosaurs
died
out
because
of
an
unexpected
incident.But
wildlife
today
1. (disappear)
or
is
in
danger
just
because
humans
do
harm
to
it.For
example,tigers
are
hunted
for
fur
to
make
carpets
so
that
they
can
only
live
in
secure
reserves;grassland
2. (destroy)
without
mercy
so
that
dust
storms
come
into
being
3.(affect)
distant
cities.?
Last
year,scientists
saw
some
4.
rubbing
themselves
with
a
certain
kind
of
insects
to
protect
5.(them)
from
fierce
mosquitoes
biting.According
to
the
result
of
the
inspection,they
found
that
the
insect
contains
a
6. (power)
drug,so
local
farmers
were
employed
to
catch
the
insects.The
ending
was
7.
the
insects
disappeared
from
the
whole
zone.When
told
that
it
was
a
8. (lose)
to
humans,the
farmers
burst
into
laughter
and
responded,“Our
real
loss
is
our
decreasing
income.”?
We
should
appreciate
the
natural
balance
and
pay
9.
(much)
attention
to
the
importance
of
wildlife
protection
than
before.Not
until
we
succeed
in
letting
wildlife
live
10.
peace,can
we
smile
in
relief.?
答案1.disappears 2.is
destroyed 3.affecting
4.monkeys 5.themselves 6.powerful 7.that 8.loss
9.more 10.in
五、阅读理解
Getting
older
is
a
natural
part
of
life.Changes
as
you
get
older
are
usually
gradual.Certain
physical
changes
are
common.How
fast
your
body
can
burn
calories(卡路里)
slows
over
time,which
means
that
your
body
needs
less
food
energy
than
before.
How
much
and
how
well
you
sleep
will
likely
change.Most
people
start
needing
reading
glasses
at
around
forty,and
many
have
some
hearing
loss
later
in
life.Starting
in
your
fifties,bone
aging
increases.How
you
feel
as
you
get
older
depends
on
many
things,including
what
health
problems
run
in
your
family
and
the
choices
you
make.
If
your
family
members
have
diseases
or
chronic(慢性的)
health
problems
like
high
blood
pressure,then
you
may
have
a
greater
chance
of
having
those
problems
yourself.But
it
doesn’t
mean
you
will
be
sure
to
have
the
same
problems.Actually,the
lifestyle
choices
you
make
can
help
decrease
your
chances
of
getting
illness
that
runs
in
your
family.And
even
if
you
do
get
a
family
illness,choosing
to
be
physically
active,to
eat
healthy
foods,and
to
learn
how
to
deal
with
stress
can
keep
the
illness
from
destroying
your
ability
to
enjoy
your
golden
years.?
What
do
you
need
to
do
to
feel
your
best
as
you
age?One
of
the
most
important
things
you
can
do
for
your
health
at
any
age
is
to
be
physically
active.Physical
activity
keeps
your
body
strong,and
it
helps
with
how
you
feel.People
who
stay
active
are
less
likely
to
get
depressed.
Your
mental
and
emotional
health
is
also
important.Protect
or
improve
your
emotional
health
by
staying
in
touch
with
friends,family,and
the
community.People
who
feel
connected
to
others
are
more
likely
to
feel
happy
than
those
who
do
not.
1.According
to
the
passage,when
people
get
older,they
will
.?
A.need
some
help
B.look
back
to
their
past
often
C.burn
more
calories
D.go
through
some
physical
changes
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mostpeoplestartneedingreadingglassesataroundforty,andmanyhavesomehearinglosslaterinlife.Startinginyourfifties,boneagingincreases”可知,人老了身体会出现变化,故选D项。
2.Which
of
the
following
can’t
mostly
affect
old
people’s
health?
A.Their
family
illness.
B.The
money
they
have.
C.Their
eating
habits.
D.Their
relationship
with
others.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的尾句可知,变老时的感受取决于很多事情,包括你家族中遗传的健康问题和你做出的选择,故A项排除。第三段尾句表明即使你得了家庭疾病,选择锻炼,吃健康食品,学会如何应对压力,也能提高抵抗疾病的能力,故C项排除。最后一段的第二、三句说明,与家人、朋友或社区建立好的关系也有利于健康,故排除D项。文中没有提到钱影响健康,故选B项。
3.What
does
the
underlined
phrase“golden
years”in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.Future.
B.Holidays.
C.Later
life.
D.Free
time.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。本文主要讲述人们变老后的生活,因此这里指人们的晚年生活,故选C项。
4.How
can
old
people
be
happy
and
avoid
loneliness
according
to
the
passage?
A.To
make
new
friends.
B.To
have
enough
social
connections.
C.To
be
physically
active.
D.To
live
with
their
family
members.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Peoplewhofeelconnectedtoothersaremorelikelytofeelhappythanthosewhodonot”可知,感觉和他人有联系的人会更快乐且不孤单,故选B项。
六、完形填空
A
thousand
years
ago
Hong
Kong
was
covered
by
a
thick
forest
like
the
forests
we
now
find
in
Malaysia
and
Thailand.As
more
and
more
1
came
to
live
in
Hong
Kong,these
trees
were
cut
down
and
burnt.Now
there
is
no
forest
left, 2
there
are
still
some
areas
covered
with
trees.We
call
these
3 .?
Elephants,tigers,monkeys
and
many
other
animals
used
to
live
in
the
4
forests
of
Hong
Kong,and
there
were
even
crocodiles
in
the
5
and
along
the
coast.When
people
came
to
live
in
Hong
Kong,the
animals
began
to
6
out.Early
farmers
grew
rice
and
kept
pigs
and
chickens
in
the
valleys.?
They
7
the
trees
and
burnt
them.They
needed
fires
to
keep
themselves
8
in
the
winter,to
cook
their
food,and
to
keep
away
from
dangerous
animals.Elephants
quickly
disappeared
because
there
was
not
enough
9
for
them.So
did
most
of
the
wolves,and
tigers.Monkeys,squirrels
and
many
other
animals
soon
died
out
in
the
same
10 .?
You
might
think
that
there
are
11
any
animals
in
Hong
Kong,except
in
the
12 .You
might
think
there
can’t
be
any
wild
animals
in
such
a
13
place
with
so
many
cars
and
buildings.But
there
is
14
a
good
deal
of
countryside
in
Hong
Kong
and
New
Territories,and
there
are
still
many
different
kinds
of
animals
living
there.?
One
of
the
most
interesting
15
in
Hong
Kong
is
the
barking
deer.They
are
beautiful
little
creatures
with
a
rich,brown
coat
and
a
white
patch
under
the
tail.They
look
like
deer
but
they
are
much
16 .They
are
less
than
two
feet
high.The
male
barking
deer
has
two
small
horns
but
the
female
has
none.They
make
a
17
rather
like
a
dog
barking.?
Barking
deer
live
in
thick
shrub(灌木)
country
and
are
very
good
at
18 .They
eat
grass
and
shrubs,mainly
in
the
very
early
morning
and
late
afternoon
and
evening.This
is
when
you
are
most
likely
to
see
one
but
you
will
need
to
be
very
quiet
and
to
have
very
19
eyes.In
Hong
Kong
the
barking
deer
has
only
one
20 —man.Although
it
is
illegal,people
hunt
and
trap
these
harmless
little
animals.As
a
result
there
are
now
not
many
left.There
are
a
few
on
Hong
Kong
Island
but
none
in
the
New
Territories.?
1.A.people
B.children
C.ladies
D.women
答案A
解析由空格后的live可确定此处指“很多人来此居住”。
2.A.as
B.since
C.though
D.because
答案C
解析根据空格前后的语意“现在没有森林”和“还有一些地区由树木覆盖”可以看出前后语意为转折关系。故选though。
3.A.desert
B.shades
C.fields
D.woods
答案D
解析由空格前的thereisnoforestleft以及therearestillsomeareascoveredwithtrees可知这样的地方应称之为“树林”。
4.A.thin
B.thick
C.short
D.dying
答案B
解析由语境可以看出,此处是描述香港在人类到来之前森林繁茂的景象。thickforest“繁茂的森林”。
5.A.rivers
B.hills
C.sky
D.mountains
答案A
解析由前文的crocodiles以及空格后的alongthecoast可知,鳄鱼应该生活在河里。
6.A.die
B.look
C.come
D.get
答案A
解析由于人类的出现,香港从前的样子被破坏了,动物也开始灭绝。dieout“灭绝”。
7.A.put
up
B.looked
after
C.cared
for
D.cut
down
答案D
解析由前后文可以看出,人们来到香港后,这里的自然环境开始遭到破坏,树木被砍伐。putup“建造;树立;张贴”;lookafter“照看”;carefor“喜欢;照顾”;cutdown“砍倒”。
8.A.cold
B.cool
C.warm
D.hot
答案C
解析根据空格前的neededfirestokeepthemselves可以看出,人们砍伐树木是为了在冬天能够生火取暖。
9.A.air
B.food
C.water
D.clothes
答案B
解析由前后文可以看出,大象很快消失,因为它们没有足够的食物可以吃。
10.A.way
B.road
C.street
D.rail
答案A
解析inthesameway“以同样的方式”。
11.A.never
B.always
C.no
D.no
longer
答案D
解析由该段后半部分“Butthereis...andtherearestillmanydifferentkindsofanimalslivingthere.”可以看出前后文为转折关系,由此可知此处句意为“你可能认为香港不会再有动物了”。
12.A.zoos
B.shops
C.kitchens
D.parks
答案A
解析动物园里自然还是有动物的。
13.A.free
B.busy
C.big
D.large
答案B
解析由空格后的“withsomanycarsandbuildings”并结合实际情况可以看出,香港是一个繁忙的城市。
14.A.no
more
B.nearly
C.still
D.hardly
答案C
解析由对该句内容的理解可知,虽然香港原来的自然环境遭到了一定程度的破坏,但香港仍然有许多郊区,仍旧有很多种动物生活在那里。
15.A.animals
B.plants
C.fishes
D.birds
答案A
解析barkingdeer是一种动物,故该空应选择animals。
16.A.great
B.larger
C.smaller
D.heavier
答案C
解析由空格后的“Theyarelessthantwofeethigh.”可以看出,赤麂(barkingdeer)个头并不大。
17.A.noise
B.voice
C.song
D.living
答案A
解析由空格后的ratherlikeadogbarking(更像是犬吠)可以看出此处在描写赤麂的叫声。noise可指声音,而voice强调“人的声音”。
18.A.barking
B.eating
C.planting
D.hiding
答案D
解析由后文的“...youwillneedtobeveryquietandtohavevery eyes.”可知,赤麂非常善于躲避其他生物。?
19.A.common
B.sharp
C.clear
D.big
答案B
解析由于赤麂非常警觉,所以,要看到它们就必须有敏锐的眼睛。
20.A.neighbor
B.brother
C.enemy
D.friend
答案C
解析由后文的“peoplehuntandtraptheseharmlesslittleanimals”可以看出,人类是赤麂的天敌。
