Unit5Music
SectionⅠ WarmingUp,Pre-reading,
Reading&Comprehending
课后篇巩固提升
一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
dream
of to
be
honest attach...to in
cash play
jokes
on rely
on (be/get)
familiar
with break
up
earn
one’s
living put
on
performances
1.When
I
was
a
little
boy,I
always
becoming
a
famous
writer
in
the
future.?
答案dreamed
of
2.People
too
much
importance
examination
results.?
答案attach;to
3.The
customer
asked
whether
there
was
a
discount
if
he
paid
.?
答案in
cash
4.We
dare
not
our
teacher,because
she
is
serious.?
答案play
jokes
on
5.Most
people
in
this
city
by
working
in
the
car
factory.?
答案earn
their
living
6.As
is
announced,the
famous
singer
will
come
here
to
.?
答案put
on
performances
7.He
suggests
that
we
ask
someone
who
is
this
kind
of
machine
to
repair
it.?
答案familiar
with
8.In
order
to
fish,Jim
started
to
the
ice
on
the
frozen
lake.?
答案break
up
9. ,I
don’t
think
I
am
helpful
in
your
work.?
答案To
be
honest
10.The
widow
(寡妇)
a
little
money
that
her
husband
left
for
a
living.?
答案relies
on
二、单句语法填空
1.Mary
and
John
were
good
friends,but
then
they
had
a
quarrel
and
broke .?
答案up
2.He
stayed
in
Shanghai
for
ten
days
or
.?
答案so
3.Don’t
rely
going
abroad
for
our
holiday—we
may
not
be
able
to
afford
it.?
答案on
4.If
they
would
not
like
to
accept
the
check,we
must
pay
cash.?
答案in
5.He
stood
there
and
saw
a
lot
of
(passer-by).?
答案passers-by
6.We
attach
importance
education
and
encourage
constant
learning
and
thinking.?
答案to
7.He
is
always
(dream)
of
becoming
an
actor.?
答案dreaming
8.After
the
earthquake,a
lot
of
large
stones
(roll)
down
from
the
mountain.?
答案rolled
9. (honest)
speaking,I
don’t
know
anything
about
it.?
答案Honestly
10.It
is
said
that
a
popular
singer
will
come
to
our
city
to
put
on
(perform).?
答案performances
11.You
can
talk
to
the
robot,ask
it
questions,and
make
requests
for
it
(perform)
different
tasks.?
答案to
perform
12.The
little
boy
hopes
that
no
tricks
will
be
played
him,and
he
wants
to
be
respected.?
答案on
13.—Are
you
familiar
the
music??
—Yes,the
music
is
very
familiar
me,but
I
can’t
remember
when
and
where
I
heard
it.?
答案with;to
14.—How
do
you
find
the
Spring
Festival
Gala
this
year?
— (be)
honest,I
don’t
think
much
of
it.?
答案To
be
15.As
we
all
know,it
is
hard
to
form
good
habit,but
easy
to
get
into
a
bad
one.?
答案a
三、完成句子
1. (说实话),you
should
balance
your
study
and
exercise
in
order
to
keep
healthy.?
答案To
be
honest
2.It
is
necessary
that
he
should
(整理)
the
information
for
my
reference.?
答案sort
out
3.My
grandma’s
glasses
fell
on
the
floor
and
(破碎).?
答案broke
up
4.We
must
know
that
we
shouldn’t
waste
anything. (最重要的是),we
shouldn’t
waste
time.?
答案Above
all
5.People
in
western
countries
always
(戏弄)
friends
on
April
Fools’
Day.?
答案play
jokes
on
6.We
have
to
give
the
users
something
new
(除……之外还)
what
we’ve
already
offered,which
can
attract
more
attention.?
答案in
addition
to
四、阅读理解
A
To
me,life
without
music
would
not
be
exciting.I
realize
that
this
is
not
true
for
everybody.Many
people
get
along
quite
well
without
going
to
the
concert
or
listening
to
the
record.But
music
plays
an
important
part
in
everyone’s
life,whether
he/she
realizes
it
or
not.Try
to
imagine,for
example,what
films
or
TV
plays
would
be
like
without
music.Would
the
feelings,the
moving
plots(情节),and
the
greatest
interests,be
so
exciting
or
dramatic(富有戏剧性的)?I’m
not
sure
about
it.
Now,we
have
been
speaking
of
music
in
its
more
common
meaning—the
kind
of
music
we
hear
in
the
concert
hall.But
if
we
look
at
some
parts
of
music
more
closely,we
discover
them
in
our
everyday
life
too
—
in
the
rhythm(旋律)
of
the
sea,the
melody
of
a
bird
in
the
woods
and
so
on.So
music
surely
has
meanings
for
everyone
in
some
way
or
other.And,of
course,it
has
special
meaning
for
those
who
have
spent
all
their
lives
working
on
playing
or
writing
music.
Once
a
great
man
said,“Through
music
a
child
enters
a
world
of
beauty,expresses
himself
from
his
heart,feels
the
joy
of
doing
things
alone,learns
to
take
care
of
others,develops
his
mind
and
makes
his
body
strong.”
1.What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.Life
with
music.
B.Life
without
music.
C.The
importance
of
music.
D.The
development
of
music.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。从上下文可知,音乐在人们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
2.From
the
text,we
know
that
many
people .?
A.don’t
realize
the
importance
of
music
B.get
along
quite
well
without
music
C.go
to
the
concert
instead
of
enjoying
films
D.think
music
would
be
less
exciting
than
films
答案A
解析细节理解题。从第一段第一、二两句可知,并非人人都意识到了音乐的重要性。
3.In
the
writer’s
opinion,if
there
was
no
music
in
films
or
TV
plays, .?
A.the
cinema
and
theatre
would
be
quiet
B.we
would
lose
some
of
the
audience
C.everything
would
be
as
exciting
as
before
D.it
would
be
hard
to
imagine
the
result
答案D
解析推理判断题。从第一段中“Wouldthefeelings...I’mnotsureaboutit.”可知结果是难以想象的。
4.What
does
the
underlined
word
“melody”
mean
in
the
text?
A.flying
B.looking
C.singing
D.meaning
答案C
解析词义猜测题。从第二段可知,我们在聆听音乐时,会发现有一些音乐来自大自然,如海浪声、鸟叫声等。
B
To
me,music
is
food
and
water.I
can’t
live
without
it.I
know
this
is
not
true
for
everybody.Many
people
don’t
listen
to
music
and
they
can
get
along
quite
well.But
music
is
everywhere
in
our
life.For
example,when
you
watch
films
or
TV
plays,do
you
find
them
interesting
if
there
is
no
music?You
would
find
them
boring.And
when
you
are
waiting
for
the
train
or
the
plane,you
would
like
music
because
it
makes
the
time
seem
shorter.
It
is
true
that
music
is
everywhere
in
our
life.Some
people
like
to
sit
by
the
sea
and
listen
to
the
sound
of
the
sea.Some
enjoy
listening
to
the
singing
of
birds.Those
sounds
are
some
kinds
of
music.
So
music
has
meanings
for
everyone
in
some
way
or
other.Of
course,it
has
special
meanings
for
people
like
me.We
spend
our
lives
playing
or
writing
music.
Someone
said,“Through
music
a
child
goes
into
a
world
of
beauty,learns
to
take
care
of
others
and
makes
his
mind
and
body
strong.”Music
is
an
important
part
of
our
lives.
5.The
passage
tells
us
that
the
writer
.?
A.likes
to
sit
by
the
sea
B.is
not
interested
in
music
C.likes
to
travel
by
plane
D.likes
music
very
much
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知,音乐对于作者来说很重要。故选D项。
6.The
word
“boring”
in
the
first
paragraph
means
.?
A.interesting
B.not
interesting
C.tiring
D.foolish
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据上一句的interesting可推测本句中的boring含义是notinteresting。故选B项。
7.Listening
to
music
can
when
you
are
waiting
for
the
train.?
A.make
time
fly
quickly
B.help
you
save
time
C.make
time
short
D.make
you
feel
time
passes
more
quickly
答案D
解析细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知,听音乐能够让你感觉时间过得快。故选D项。Unit
5
Music
SectionⅡ LearningaboutLanguage,Using
Language,SummingUp&LearningTip
课后篇巩固提升
一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
in
addition play
jokes
on come
up be
confident break
up above
all dream
of be
honest
with
sensitive
to after
all
1.It’s
time
for
us
to
our
party.It
is
nearly
twelve
o’clock.?
答案break
up
2.If
you
others,they
will
be
glad
to
help
you.?
答案are
honest
with
3.You
should
be
kind
to
these
students. ,they
are
kids.?
答案After
all
4.When
I
was
a
young
girl,I
becoming
a
movie
star.?
答案dreamed
of
5.He
is
so
clever
that
he
always
with
new
ideas.?
答案comes
up
6.We
often
our
friends
but
no
one
gets
angry.?
答案play
jokes
on
7. ,I’m
going
to
travel
during
the
holiday
because
I
want
to
relax
myself
after
a
long
and
hard
term.?
答案In
addition
8.I
that
I’m
firmly
suitable
for
the
post.?
答案am
confident
9.There
are
many
things
to
do
when
the
Spring
Festival
is
coming. ,being
happy
is
the
first
one.?
答案Above
all
10.When
the
author
first
went
to
Huaplee
Beach,he
became
the
smell.?
答案sensitive
to
二、用适当的介词填空
1.Have
you
ever
dreamed
visiting
the
Mars
by
spaceship
one
day??
答案of
2.Will
you
pay
for
it
cash??
答案in
3.It’s
impolite
for
you
to
play
a
joke
your
teachers.?
答案on
4.We
should
rely
Thomas
to
keep
the
secret
for
us.?
答案on
5.The
voice
on
the
phone
is
familiar
me,but
I
can’t
recognize
it.?
答案to
6.If
you
are
sensitive
the
drug,you’d
better
stop
taking
it.?
答案to
7.What
should
we
do
to
promote
peace,in
addition
the
suggestions
mentioned
above??
答案to
8.We
weren’t
able
to
come
up
any
new
suggestions.?
答案with
9.And
all,I
wanted
to
show
that
I
didn’t
care.?
答案above
10.He
studies
hard,so
we
are
confident
his
passing
the
entrance
exam.?
答案of
三、单句语法填空
1. be
honest,we
admired
the
way
he
solved
the
problem.?
答案To
2.My
children
(performance)
two
plays
each
school
year.?
答案perform
3.Driverless
cars
may
end
up
being
?form
of
public
transport
rather
than
vehicles
you
own,says
Ryan
Calo
at
Stanford
University,California.?
答案a
4.There’s
no
doubt
that
the
consumers
are
still
very
sensitive
the
price.?
答案to
5.What
I
care
about
is
not
what
he
can
learn
at
school
but
whether
he
can
build
up
his (confident)
in
the
new
environment.?
答案confidence
四、七选五
(2019·浙江)
Rock
music
consists
of
many
different
styles.Even
though
there
is
a
common
spirit
among
all
music
groups,they
make
very
different
music. 1 At
that
time
the
Beatles
entered
the
world
of
music
from
Liverpool.?
After
they
were
given
an
invitation
to
appear
live
on
BBC,the
Beatles
quickly
became
famous
in
Britain
with
nationwide
tours.By
mid-1963,the
Beatles
had
been
extremely
popular
in
England. 2
They
held
large
concerts
and
performed
at
clubs.They
became
the
hottest
thing
on
the
pop
music
scene
in
England.They
began
as
a
modestly
successful
musician
group
and
ended
the
year
as
show
business
legends(传说).John
Lennon
and
Paul
McCartney
were
named
composers
of
the
year.?
3
They
were
not
sure
how
the
Americans
would
react
to
the
new
type
of
music.Beatlemania
hit
New
York
on
February
7,1964.Hundreds
of
fans
jammed
the
airport
to
greet
them. 4 The
concert
was
broadcast
live
and
attracted
the
largest
one
night
audience
in
the
history
of
television
up
to
that
time.The
Beatles
were
described
as
a
British
invasion(入侵)
by
local
and
nationwide
newspapers
at
that
time.Their
victory
in
America
was
still
remembered
as
a
major
turning
point
in
the
history
of
rock
and
roll.Thanks
to
the
Beatles,a
lot
of
opportunities
were
opened
up
to
new
faces
on
the
market. 5 ?
A.They
decided
on
a
tour
to
the
United
States
in
1964.
B.Even
their
hairstyles
became
major
trends
at
that
time.
C.Rock
music
developed
in
the
1950s
and
the
early
1960s.
D.However,their
songs
changed
the
lives
of
generations
to
come.
E.Many
rock
bands
were
able
to
follow
in
the
footsteps
of
the
Beatles.
F.They
appeared
in
the
films
AHardDay’sNight(1964)
and
Help!(1965).
G.They
performed
their
first
concert
in
America
at
CBS
television’s
53rd
street
studio.
答案1~5
CBAGE
五、完形填空
It
is
now
my
senior
year,and
it
is
quickly
coming
to
an
end.I
am
always
very
fond
of
1
and
I
am
proud
to
be
a
member
of
our
2 .However,I
once
almost
gave
up
last
year
because
of
my
3
of
playing
solos(独奏曲).?
Two
months
ago
my
director
4
me
that
he
wanted
me
to
be
the
featured
soloist
in
a
piece
of
music.Of
course
I
was
5 ,but
he
told
me
that
everything
would
be
okay.Up
until
four
days
before
the
performance,I
could
not
6
it
through
the
solo.I
would
always
seem
to
get
discouraged
before
I
played
it,and
7
every
morning
thinking
“I
wonder
how
I
can
mess
things
up
today”.I
decided
to
ask
my
8
for
help
thinking
that
he
would
tell
me
that
I
didn’t
have
to
do
it
and
that
he
was
still
proud
of
me. 9 ,all
he
said
was
“You
just
have
to
have
10
in
yourself.”I
thought
what
he
said
was
cliché(老生常谈)
so
I
didn’t
really
11
it.But,I
figured
trying
his
advice
wouldn’t
12 ,so
I
started
the
next
morning
13 .Instead
of
wondering
how
I
could
mess
up,I
14
myself
playing
through
my
solo
with
confidence
and
I
kept
on
telling
myself
that
I
could
do
it.?
The
15
thing
was...it
worked!Every
single
day
after
that
I
played
the
solo
without
any
16 .Tomorrow
is
my
big
concert,and
I’m
a
little
17 ,but,I
know
that
I
can
do
this.I
18
that
the
only
person
that
was
holding
me
back
from
being
my
best,was
myself.I
have
faith
in
myself.And, 19
after
tomorrow
the
quote
“If
you
do
what
you’ve
always
done,you’ll
get
what
you’ve
always
gotten”
won’t
20
me
any
more.?
1.A.dancing B.music
C.paintings
D.poems
答案B
解析结合下文中的“ofplayingsolos(独奏曲)”可知,作者非常喜欢音乐(music)。
2.A.band
B.family
C.society
D.homeland
答案A
解析由上文可知,作者喜欢音乐,故此处指作者为自己是乐队(band)的成员之一而感到骄傲。
3.A.relief
B.wish
C.fear
D.goal
答案C
解析与上文的gaveup呼应,此处指作者由于害怕演奏独奏曲而差点放弃音乐。fear“害怕,恐惧”,符合语境。
4.A.educated
B.suggested
C.persuaded
D.told
答案D
解析结合空后的“thathewantedmetobethefeaturedsoloistinapieceofmusic”可知,这里是指指挥告诉(told)作者。
5.A.frightened
B.excited
C.puzzled
D.surprised
答案A
解析根据后面的“buthetoldmethateverythingwouldbeokay”可知,作者听到自己要表演独奏曲,感到害怕(frightened)。
6.A.take
B.make
C.bring
D.break
答案B
解析根据语境可知,这里指在表演前的四天,作者仍然无法熟练演奏独奏曲。makeitthrough“渡过难关,熬过”,符合语境。
7.A.went
through
B.took
off
C.woke
up
D.calmed
down
答案C
解析结合空后的“everymorningthinking...”可知,这里指作者每天早上醒来(wokeup)时想着……
8.A.director
B.parent
C.friend
D.partner
答案A
解析上文提到是指挥让作者演奏独奏曲,因此这里表示作者去向她的指挥(director)寻求帮助。
9.A.Besides
B.Otherwise
C.Instead
D.Therefore
答案C
解析根据空后的“Youjusthavetohave 10 inyourself”可知,指挥说的话与作者的预期相反,故选Instead。?
10.A.interest
B.confidence
C.responsibility
D.hope
答案B
解析根据语境可知,此处表示指挥并没有像作者想象的那样说,而是让作者对自己有信心(confidence)。14空后的“withconfidence”是提示。
11.A.dream
of
B.rely
on
C.think
about
D.work
on
答案C
解析与前面的“Ithoughtwhathesaidwascliché(老生常谈)”呼应,此处指作者认为指挥说的都是老生常谈,所以她没有考虑。
12.A.hurt
B.deserve
C.succeed
D.perform
答案A
解析根据语境可知,此处表示作者认为试一试指挥的建议也不会损害(hurt)什么。
13.A.usually
B.newly
C.informally
D.differently
答案D
解析根据下文的叙述可知,这里指作者以不同的方式开启第二天早晨。
14.A.enjoyed
B.imagined
C.devoted
D.appreciated
答案B
解析根据语境和空前的“wonderinghowIcouldmessup”可知,空处应和wondering同义,指作者想象自己带着自信来进行独奏。
15.A.terrible
B.regular
C.strange
D.familiar
答案C
解析根据后面的itworked可知,作者想象自己能够自信地演奏这个方法竟然发挥了作用,所以这是奇怪的(strange)事情。
16.A.mistakes
B.ideas
C.excuses
D.senses
答案A
解析根据语境可知,由于作者的自信,从那天后她演奏的时候也不犯错误(mistakes)了。
17.A.positive
B.calm
C.sensitive
D.nervous
答案D
解析由空后的“but,IknowthatIcandothis”和常识可知,此处指作者有点紧张(nervous),但是她认为自己会成功。
18.A.imagine
B.realize
C.desire
D.pretend
答案B
解析根据语境可知,这里指作者意识到之前唯一阻挡她成为最好的自己的人,就是她自己。
19.A.totally
B.finally
C.hopefully
D.surely
答案C
解析此处表示作者的希望,因此使用hopefully。
20.A.describe
B.affect
C.warn
D.annoy
答案A
解析根据语境可知,这里指希望明天过后这句引语描述的再也不是我了。故选A项。
六、语篇填空
Helen
said
that
she
1. (dream)
of
becoming
a
pop
star
but
I
thought
she
was
playing
2.
joke
with
me.To
be
3. (honesty),she
was
not
even
familiar
4.
music
and
at
that
time,most
people
5. (attach)
great
importance
to
music.In
addition,she
didn’t
know
how
6.(sort)
out
songs.7. (unfortunate),after
two
years
or
so,her
family
broke
up.She
had
to
rely
8.
her
aunt.9.
all,her
aunt
was
kind
enough
to
help
her
and
with
the
help
of
her
aunt,she
made
her
dream
10.(come)
true
in
the
end.?
答案1.dreamed 2.a 3.honest 4.with 5.attached Unit
5
Music
SectionⅢ Grammar
课后篇巩固提升
一、用适当的介词填空
1.Do
you
know
the
lady
whom
our
manager
is
talking
in
the
office??
答案with/to
2.She
was
educated
at
Shandong
University,
which
she
went
on
to
have
her
advanced
study
abroad.?
答案after
3.I
will
never
forget
the
day
which
I
joined
the
League.?
答案on
4.There
was
no
person
whom
she
turned
for
help
in
the
dark
street.?
答案to
5.This
is
the
train
which
we
went
to
Beijing.?
答案on
6.Then
they
talked
of
some
persons
whom
I
was
not
familiar.?
答案with
7.Yesterday
we
visited
the
Penglai
Pavilion
which
Yantai
is
famous.?
答案for
8.Can
you
tell
me
the
reason
which
you
didn’t
come
to
the
meeting
yesterday??
答案for
9.He
had
a
lot
of
friends,none
whom
would
offer
help
to
him
when
he
was
in
trouble.?
答案of
10.He
is
my
English
teacher,
whom
I
have
learned
a
lot
of
knowledge.?
答案from
二、用“介词+which/whom”填空
1.I’ll
never
forget
the
day
she
said
good-bye
to
me.?
答案on
which
2.Who
can
give
me
the
reason
he
hasn’t
turned
up
yet??
答案for
which
3.Villagers
here
depend
on
the
fishing
industry, there
won’t
be
much
work.?
答案without
which
4.The
man
you
shook
hands
just
now
is
our
headmaster.?
答案with
whom
5.His
sister
I
went
to
the
park
took
many
pictures
there.?
答案with
whom
6.Alice
is
good
at
German,French
and
Chinese,all
she
speaks
well.?
答案of
which
7.Did
you
find
the
paper
I
wrote
my
letter??
答案on
which
8.I
have
many
friends, some
are
businessmen.?
答案of
whom
9.There
are
seven
students
in
the
group,all like
English.?
答案of
whom
10.I
saw
some
trees,the
leaves
were
black
with
disease.?
答案of
which
11.The
man, I
learned
the
news,is
an
engineer.?
答案from
whom
三、语篇填空
There
was
a
time
1.
I
was
tired
of
learning
English
and
disliked
to
speak
English.And
this
was
the
reason
2.
my
father
forced
me
to
join
in
a
30-day
training
in
an
English
club
before
I
went
to
senior
high
school.When
I
first
came
to
the
club,3.
I
met
many
strangers,I
missed
my
parents
very
much.So
I
packed
up
my
things
and
wanted
to
go
home.Fortunately,my
guide,4.
name
was
Michael
Yu,communicated
with
me
face
to
face,from
5.
I
gained
some
useful
instructions.He
also
showed
me
a
good
partner,and
we
got
along
well
with
each
other.Gradually
I
adapted
to
the
life
there.Every
day
I
would
like
to
talk
to
other
teenagers
and
write
down
a
series
of
activities
6.
we
did.I
should
be
grateful
to
my
father
and
the
guide,7.
encouraged
me
to
fall
in
love
with
English.Now
I
feel
it
interesting
to
learn
English,into
8.
I
put
my
entire
energy.Every
day
I
read
my
words
and
passages
aloud.In
class
I
join
in
English
discussions.Before
I
go
to
sleep,I
recall
the
passages,through
9.
I
can
memorize
a
large
number
of
new
words.10.
our
English
teacher
says,“As
long
as
you
form
the
habit
of
learning
English
every
day
and
have
perseverance,you
will
learn
English
well.”?
答案1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.whom 6.that/which 7.who 8.which 9.which 10.As
四、阅读理解
A
Enjoying
a
musical
performance
no
longer
requires
a
costly
ticket
or
a
trip
to
a
theatre.These
days,musicians
are
performing
in
private
homes,at
haircutting
shops,at
airports...even
on
ferry
boats.
Musicians
like
house
concerts.At
music
clubs,they
often
have
to
perform
over
loud
conversation
or
deal
with
people
who
have
had
too
much
alcohol.People
at
house
concerts
are
more
focused
on
listening
to
the
music.
Just
a
few
hours
before
the
Bombadils
started
singing
at
the
O’
Hair
Salon,Lindsay
was
cutting
hair
and
Tamera
was
doing
facials.Then,they
moved
chairs
and
microphones
to
create
a
small
performance
space.The
Bombadils
made
music
in
the
front
part
of
the
hair
salon,near
the
hairdryers
and
make-up
tables.
“This
is
our
first
show
at
a
hair
salon,”
Sarah
Frank
of
the
Bombadils
told
concertgoers
at
last
week’s
performance.Frank
said
she
and
band
members,Luke
Fraser
and
Kaitlyn
Raitz
had
a
great
time
“interacting”
with
the
audience.
Concerts
in
people’s
homes,or
small
businesses
such
as
O’
Hair’s,are
becoming
more
popular,musicians
say.“There
is
a
more
relaxed
atmosphere,”
said
Domenic
Cicala,a
musician
who
opened
up
his
O’
Hair
Salon
to
concerts.“People
really
get
to
know
the
artists.”
At
house
concerts,people
get
time
before
and
after
concerts
to
meet
the
performers.Often,the
hosts
or
guests
will
provide
food
and
drink.
“People
really
like
listening
to
music
in
the
living
room
of
a
friend,”
said
Matt
Hart,with
Aubrey
Zoli
making
up
the
Local
Strangers,a
folk-rock
group
based
in
Seattle.At
many
such
concerts,the
musicians
do
not
need
microphones.Yet,every
word
of
their
songs
can
be
heard.
1.Why
do
musicians
like
house
concerts?
A.Because
private
homes
are
easier
to
get
to.
B.Because
people
pay
more
attention
to
their
music.
C.Because
they
can
do
other
things
while
performing.
D.Because
they
don’t
have
to
bring
their
microphones.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,音乐家喜欢家庭音乐会是因为听众会更专注于倾听音乐,故选B项。
2.What
impressed
Sarah
Frank
most
at
her
last
week’s
performance?
A.The
small
performance
space.
B.Her
first
show
at
a
hair
salon.
C.Their
“interacting”
with
the
audience.
D.The
more
relaxed
atmosphere.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,上周的表演给SarahFrank留下最深刻印象的是与听众的互动,故选C项。
3.How
many
music
groups
are
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.One. B.Two.
C.Three. D.Four.
答案B
解析细节理解题。通读全文可知,本文提到了两个乐队,一个是theBombadils,另一个是西雅图的民谣摇滚乐队theLocalStrangers,故选B项。
4.What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Musicians
Struggle
to
Make
a
Living
B.People
Really
Get
to
Know
the
Artists
C.Musicians
Find
New
Places
to
Perform
D.Concertgoers
Won’t
Go
to
Music
Clubs
答案C
解析主旨大意题。根据第一段并结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化,音乐家发现了私人居所、发廊和机场等新的表演场所,故选C项。
B
The
gentle
power
of
music
is
known
to
all
of
us.It
has
an
only
connection
with
our
feelings,so
it
can
be
an
extremely
powerful
stress
management
tool.Listening
to
music
can
have
a
great
relaxing
effect
on
our
minds
and
bodies,especially
slow,quiet
classical
music.This
type
of
music
can
have
a
good
effect
on
our
physical
abilities,slowing
the
heart
rate,lowering
blood
pressure,and
decreasing
the
levels
of
stress
hormones(荷尔蒙).Music,in
short,can
act
as
a
powerful
stress
management
tool
in
our
lives.
As
music
can
draw
our
attention,it
acts
as
an
entertainment(娱乐活动).At
the
same
time,it
helps
to
explore
feelings.This
means
it
can
be
a
great
help
to
deep
thought,helping
to
prevent
the
mind
wandering(走神).
Musical
liking
is
widely
different
among
people,so
only
you
can
decide
what
you
like
and
what
is
fit
for
each
mood.But
even
if
you
don’t
usually
listen
to
classical
music
it
may
be
worth
giving
it
a
try
when
selecting
the
most
calming
music.
When
people
are
very
stressed,they
usually
avoid
actively
listening
to
music.Perhaps
it
feels
like
a
waste
of
time,not
helping
to
achieve
anything.But
as
we
know,productivity
increases
when
stress
is
reduced,so
this
is
another
area
where
you
can
get
great
rewards.It
just
talkes
a
small
effort
to
begin.
To
put
music
into
a
busy
life,try
playing
CDs
in
the
car,or
put
the
radio
on
when
in
a
bath
or
shower.Take
convenient
music
with
you
when
walking
the
dog,or
put
the
record
player
on
instead
of
the
TV.Singing
along
can
also
be
a
great
way
of
reducing
stress,and
karaoke
is
very
enjoyable
for
some
people!Calming
music
before
bedtime
improves
peace
and
relaxation
and
helps
to
fall
asleep.
5.What
can
we
infer
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.Loud
music
is
very
helpful
to
control
feelings.
B.Some
kinds
of
music
can’t
help
reduce
stress.
C.Music
is
more
powerful
than
physical
exercise.
D.Enjoying
soft
music
is
useful
for
dealing
with
stress.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Listeningtomusiccanhaveagreatrelaxingeffectonourmindsandbodies,especiallyslow,quietclassicalmusic”可知,听柔和的音乐更有助于我们应对压力,故选D项。
6.Why
do
people
avoid
listening
to
music
when
they
are
under
pressure?
A.It
takes
great
patience
to
listen
to
music.
B.They
can’t
spare
more
time
to
enjoy
music.
C.They
believe
they
can
get
nothing
from
music.
D.They
have
no
interest
in
any
classical
music.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Whenpeopleareverystressed,theyusuallyavoidactivelylisteningtomusic.Perhapsitfeelslikeawasteoftime,nothelpingtoachieveanything”可知,当人们压力大时,他们经常不去听音乐,因为他们认为听音乐浪费时间,起不到什么作用,故选C项。
7.Which
of
the
following
ways
is
fit
for
you
if
you
are
busy?
A.Playing
CDs
while
you
are
driving.
B.Watching
TV
when
taking
a
shower.
C.Listening
to
loud
music
before
bedtime.
D.Singing
along
as
often
as
you
can.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Toputmusicintoabusylife,tryplayingCDsinthecar,orputtheradioonwheninabathorshower”可知,当你比较忙的时候,边开车边听音乐比较适合你,故选A项。
8.What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.To
show
his
love
for
music.
B.To
share
his
favorite
music.
C.To
introduce
the
power
of
music.
D.To
advertise
a
kind
of
new
music.
答案C
解析写作意图题。结合文章内容可知,本文主要介绍音乐对我们身心的影响。听音乐,尤其是轻柔的古典音乐能够帮助我们集中注意力,减轻压力,提高效率。所以本文的目的是向我们介绍音乐的力量,故选C项。
五、短文改错
Dear
Ms
Smith,
I
appreciate
your
help
very
well.On
the
first
day
of
camp,you
came
up
to
myself
while
I
was
sitting
alone.After
that,you
always
gave
me
specially
attention
and
inspire
me
to
join
in
activities.As
the
result,I
gradually
got
to
know
the
other
campers.Because
the
help
you
gave
me
that
summer,my
life
changed.I
gained
so
much
confidence
that
I
returned
back
to
school
as
a
new
person.My
grades
improved.I
became
very
active
but
made
new
friends.Today,I
got
a
letter
that
said
I
had
been
admitting
to
a
college.I
am
proud
of
it.I
just
want
to
thank
you
for
helping
me
becoming
a
different
person.
Yours,
Wu
Dong
答案第一句:well→much
第二句:myself→me
第三句:specially→special;inspire→inspired
第四句:第一个the→a
第五句:because后加of
第六句:returned→went或去掉back
第八句:but→and
第九句:admitting→admitted
第十一句:becoming→become
六、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
attach
great
importance
to,to
be
honest,earn,in
addition,rely
on
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
We
are
often
told
to
attachgreatimportanceto
education.Tobehonest,many
people
don’t
realize
the
importance
of
education.What
I
am
worried
about
is
that
many
parents
ask
their
children
to
help
them
work
in
order
to
earn
more
money.Inaddition,some
children
don’t
know
the
importance
of
education
and
stop
going
to
school.In
fact,education
relieson
everyone.第五单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Will
you
join
us
for
dinner,Kate?
W:If
you
don’t
mind,I’d
rather
not.I’ve
got
a
bit
of
a
headache.
1.What
does
Kate
mean?
A.She
would
rather
join
them
for
dinner
than
get
a
headache.
B.She
won’t
refuse
the
invitation.
C.She
is
not
feeling
well
and
won’t
come
to
dinner.
答案C
W:Hi,Sam.I
hear
you
are
going
off
to
Chicago.When
are
you
leaving?
M:This
coming
Friday,that
is
to
say,the
day
after
tomorrow.
2.What
day
is
it
today?
A.Friday.
B.Wednesday.
C.Thursday.
答案B
W:Would
you
like
black
coffee
or
white
coffee?
M:Neither.Just
some
tea
with
milk,please.
3.What
would
the
man
like?
A.Either
tea
or
coffee.
B.Some
milk.
C.Tea
with
milk.
答案C
M:Why
didn’t
you
call
her
last
night?
W:I
did
call
her,but
the
line
was
busy
then.
4.What
can
we
learn
from
the
dialogue?
A.She
couldn’t
get
through.
B.She
didn’t
call
at
all.
C.She
was
not
at
home
then.
答案A
M:What
can
I
do
for
you,madam?
W:Well,I’m
looking
for
something
I
saw
at
a
friend’s
house
a
few
days
ago.She
said
she
bought
it
here.It’s
a
long
sofa
with
black
color
about
two
meters
long.
M:You
are
in
the
right
store,but
we
don’t
have
it
now.
5.What
does
the
woman
want
to
buy?
A.Some
books.
B.A
house.
C.A
piece
of
furniture.
答案C
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
W:Hey,did
you
see
the
article
in
today’s
school
newspaper?
M:No,I’ve
been
studying
all
morning.What’s
so
exciting?
W:Well,from
this
April,the
school
is
going
to
have
its
own
radio
station.
M:Oh,really?I
hope
that
means
we’ll
have
more
light
music
now.
W:Actually,I
don’t
know
if
I
would
get
so
excited.The
article
said
that
there
would
be
discussion
and
interview
programs
on
all
sorts
of
music.
M:Too
bad.It
sounds
as
if
there
won’t
be
much
time
for
good
music.
W:The
station
is
going
to
be
on
around
the
clock.So
I’m
sure
it
will
satisfy
all
kinds
of
tastes.
M:I
certainly
hope
so.At
least
it’s
better
than
nothing.
6.When
will
the
radio
station
broadcast?
A.Only
in
the
morning.
B.Only
during
the
daytime.
C.Twenty-four
hours
a
day.
答案C
7.What
does
the
man
like
best?
A.Light
music.
B.Popular
music.
C.Rock
music.
答案A
8.Which
of
the
following
is
WRONG
according
to
the
dialogue?
A.The
school
has
its
own
newspaper.
B.The
school
is
going
to
have
its
own
radio
station.
C.The
station
will
offer
all
kinds
of
music.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
M:Where
shall
we
go
for
our
holiday
this
year,Joan?
W:We’re
going
to
Hangzhou,aren’t
we?
M:No.Let’s
have
a
change.I’m
tired
of
Hangzhou.
W:We
can
go
to
Suzhou
if
you
like.
M:No,I
want
to
get
away
from
the
east.I’d
rather
have
a
holiday
in
the
country.
W:Well,Richard,what
about
Lushan?We
can
rent
a
wooden
house
up
in
the
mountains.
M:I’m
afraid
that
might
be
pretty
expensive,and
anyway
I’d
rather
go
somewhere
we
haven’t
been
before.
W:Tibet?
M:Don’t
be
silly.I’m
serious...I
was
thinking
of
Harbin.
W:Isn’t
it
rather
cold
and
dark
there?
M:Not
in
the
summer.They
have
dozens
of
beautiful
lakes
and
great
pine
forests...If
you
are
lucky
you
may
run
into
a
big
tiger.
W:A
wild
one?
M:I
believe
there
are
still
a
few.
W:All
right,see
if
you
can
get
some
books
introducing
that
place.
9.Where
do
the
two
speakers
usually
go
for
holiday?
A.Suzhou.
B.Lushan.
C.Hangzhou.
答案C
10.Why
doesn’t
the
man
want
to
go
to
Lushan?
A.It
is
not
in
the
country.
B.He
has
been
there
before.
C.There
are
no
wooden
houses
there.
答案B
11.Which
of
the
following
about
Harbin
is
mentioned?
A.A
wooden
house.
B.Beautiful
lakes
and
great
pine
forests.
C.Cold
weather
and
mountains.
答案B
听第8段材料,回答第12、13题。
M:Excuse
me,can
I
book
seats
for
the
performance
of
TheMerchantofVenice
now?
W:Yes,of
course,sir.
M:Have
you
got
any
seats
downstairs,please?
W:Yes,we
have.
M:How
much
are
they,please?
W:20
dollars
each.
M:Are
there
any
seats
at
15
dollars?
W:Yes,but
upstairs.Is
it
OK
for
you?
M:No
problem.
W:How
many
seats
do
you
need?
M:Four,please.
W:On
Saturday
night,September
17th?
M:Yes.
W:I’ll
give
you
four
seats
in
Row
12.
M:Thank
you.
12.Why
doesn’t
the
man
book
the
seats
downstairs?
A.Because
they
are
too
close
to
the
stage.
B.Because
they
are
more
expensive.
C.Because
they
are
less
comfortable.
答案B
13.How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
the
seats
altogether?
A.$40. B.$60. C.$80.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
M:Stella,why
do
you
look
so
unhappy?
W:Oh,Bill,I
have
just
had
a
quarrel
with
Mr
Philips.
M:Mr
Philips!What
on
earth
was
it
about?
W:Well,I
have
made
three
bad
mistakes
so
far
this
week.Today
I
forgot
to
give
him
an
important
message,so
he
got
angry
with
me.
M:But
I
don’t
understand.You
are
usually
very
careful
and
never
make
mistakes.
W:I’m
just
so
tired.I
don’t
know
what
I’m
doing.
M:Why?Have
you
been
going
to
bed
late
these
days?
W:No,I’m
usually
in
bed
at
about
eleven.But
I’ve
been
woken
up
at
half
past
four
every
morning.And
then
I
cannot
go
back
to
sleep
again.
M:Why?
W:It’s
my
new
neighbor,the
milkman
next
door.He
has
to
get
up
at
half
past
four
and
he
always
turns
the
radio
on
very
loud.
M:Ask
him
to
turn
it
down
then.
W:It’s
difficult.I
don’t
know
him
yet.
M:If
you
don’t
want
to
see
him,write
him
a
letter.
W:Do
you
think
it’s
a
good
idea?
M:Yes,I
do.I’ll
help
you
with
the
letter.
W:OK.Let’s
try.
14.Why
was
Stella
so
tired
these
days?
A.She
went
to
bed
late.
B.She
couldn’t
sleep
well
in
the
mornings.
C.She
had
a
quarrel
with
Mr
Philips.
答案B
15.What
do
you
know
about
Stella’s
new
neighbor?
A.He
always
gets
up
at
4:30
and
turns
the
radio
on
very
loud.
B.He
always
milks
the
cow.
C.He
always
sleeps
with
the
radio
on.
答案A
16.What
is
Bill’s
suggestion?
A.He
suggested
that
Stella
should
be
careful
next
time.
B.He
suggested
that
Stella
apologize
to
Mr
Philips.
C.He
suggested
that
Stella
write
a
letter
to
the
milkman.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
And
now
for
a
look
at
the
weather.Cold
and
windy
with
a
chance
of
afternoon
snow
flurries.Today’s
high
was
thirty-three
degrees
Fahrenheit.Partly
cloudy
and
continued
cold
tonight
and
tomorrow,with
tonight’s
low
near
ten
degrees
and
tomorrow’s
high
around
twenty-four
degrees.We
have
a
forty
percent
chance
of
snow
this
afternoon,and
a
twenty
percent
chance
tomorrow.At
one
o’clock
our
current
temperature
is
thirty
degrees.On
the
extended
outlook,partly
cloudy
skies
and
near-freezing
temperatures
Tuesday,Wednesday,and
Thursday,with
little
chance
of
snow
until
the
weekend.
17.Where
does
this
passage
probably
come
from?
A.A
geographic
book.
B.A
weather
forecast.
C.A
lecture.
答案B
18.What’s
the
weather
like
in
the
afternoon?
A.Cold,rainy
and
windy.
B.Cold,windy
and
snowy.
C.Cold,rainy
and
snowy.
答案B
19.What
will
the
low
temperature
be
tonight?
A.Near
ten
degrees.
B.Around
twenty-four
degrees.
C.Thirty-three
degrees.
答案A
20.How
about
the
possibility(可能性)
of
snowing
tomorrow?
A.20%.
B.40%.
C.12%.
答案A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Background
music
may
seem
harmless,but
it
can
have
a
powerful
effect
on
those
who
hear
it.Recorded
background
music
first
found
its
way
into
factories,shops
and
restaurants
in
the
US.But
it
soon
spread
to
other
parts
of
the
world.Now
it
is
becoming
increasingly
difficult
to
go
shopping
or
eat
a
meal
without
listening
to
music.
To
begin
with,“muzak”
(背景音乐)
was
intended
simply
to
create
a
soothing
(抚慰的)
atmosphere.Recently,however,it
has
become
big
business—thanks
in
part
to
recent
research.Dr
Ronald
Milliman,an
American
marketing
expert,has
shown
that
music
can
boost
sales
or
increase
factory
production
by
as
much
as
a
third.
However,it
has
to
be
light
music.A
fast
one
has
no
effect
at
all
on
sales.Slow
music
can
increase
receipts
by
38%.This
is
probably
because
shoppers
slow
down
and
have
more
opportunity
to
spot
items
they
like
to
buy.Yet,slow
music
isn’t
always
the
answer.Dr
Milliman
found,for
example,that
in
restaurants
slow
music
meant
customers
took
longer
to
eat
their
meals,which
reduced
overall
sales.So
restaurant
owners
might
be
well
advised
to
play
uptempo
music
to
keep
the
customers
moving—unless
of
course,the
resulting
indigestion
(消化不良)
leads
to
complaints!?
21.Background
music
means
.?
A.light
music
that
customers
enjoy
most
B.fast
music
that
makes
people
move
fast
C.slow
music
that
can
make
customers
enjoy
their
meals
D.the
music
you
are
listening
to
while
you
are
doing
something
答案D
解析细节理解题。选项中的前三项均只是背景音乐中的一部分,只有D项是完整的概括。
22.Restaurant
owners
complain
about
slow
music
because
.?
A.it
results
in
indigestion
B.it
increases
their
sales
C.it
keeps
customers
moving
D.it
decreases
their
sales
答案D
解析推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知,如果播放慢速背景音乐,客人的就餐时间就会变长,这样就会导致营业额的整体下滑,这样的结果餐馆老板自然要抱怨。
23.We
can
know
from
the
text
that
.?
A.background
music
was
first
used
in
big
department
stores
B.proper
music
can
increase
the
selling
of
goods
C.light
music
has
a
bad
effect
on
production
D.restaurant
owners
had
better
play
slow
music
to
comfort
their
customers
答案B
解析推理判断题。由第二段中的“hasshownthatmusiccanboostsales”可知,恰当的音乐可以促进销售。
24.The
underlined
expression
“uptempo
music”
probably
means
.?
A.slow
music
B.fast
music
C.light
music
D.classical
music
答案B
解析词义猜测题。由上文中的“inrestaurantsslowmusicmeantcustomerstooklongertoeattheirmeals”可知,如果播放节奏慢的音乐,客人吃饭速度会变慢。为了让客人流动得快,自然要播放节奏快的音乐。
B
This
may
be
music
to
your
ears.
Researchers
P.Jason
Rentfrow
and
Samuel
Gosling
gave
3,500
people
a
personality
quiz.“We
found
that
the
musical
styles
people
like
are
closely
linked
to
their
personalities,”
Gosling
says.
RAP/HIP-HOP
Known
for
their
quick
speech,some
rappers
can
say
more
than
700
syllables(音节)a
minute!
If
you
like
rap/hip-hop,you
are
energetic
and
have
a
way
with
words.You
put
a
fresh
spin(旋转)
on
things,whether
it’s
new
moves
on
the
dance
floor
or
your
hip
style.
CLASSICAL
In
the
18th
century,classical
musicians
were
like
rock
stars.Beethoven
and
Mozart,for
example,played
in
packed
concert
halls.
If
you
like
classical,you
are
open
to
new
ideas
and
like
debating
with
friends.Creative
and
imaginative,you
can
easily
spend
many
hours
reading,writing
or
painting.
COUNTRY
Country
music
came
from
the
folk
songs
of
English,Scottish,and
Irish
settlers
of
the
southeastern
United
States.
If
you
like
country,you
express
your
opinions
well,which
makes
you
the
ideal
class
president
or
team
captain.Traditional
and
loyal,you
enjoy
spending
time
with
your
family.
POP
Pop
music
is
designed
to
attract
almost
everyone,and
it
does.Each
year,the
industry
brings
in
about
30
billion
dollars!
If
you
like
pop,you
are
attractive
to
your
friends.You
can
make
big
things
happen,like
planning
for
a
huge
party
or
inspiring
your
team
to
victory.
ROCK/ALTERNATIVE
In
the
1950s,rock
music
created
a
brand-new
culture.Teenagers,for
the
first
time,had
an
identity
separate
from
adults
and
children.
If
you
like
rock/alternative,you
are
a
risk-taker
who
never
accepts
no
for
an
answer.You
rise
to
any
challenge,like
doing
very
well
in
a
big
exam
or
landing
the
lead
in
the
school
play.
If
these
personality
profiles(人格剖析)
don’t
match
you,that’s
OK.These
are
just
for
fun.
25.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
quiz
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.To
encourage
people
to
enjoy
music.
B.To
lead
people
to
know
about
music.
C.To
know
the
relationship
between
music
and
personalities.
D.To
identify
the
differences
in
personality
among
people.
答案C
解析写作意图。根据第二段中的“Wefoundthatthemusicalstylespeoplelikearecloselylinkedtotheirpersonalities”可知,通过测试来了解音乐与人的性格的关系。
26.Who
would
be
chosen
as
the
best
class
head?
A.A
rock
lover.
B.A
classical
lover.
C.A
hip-hop
lover.
D.A
country
lover.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文中的“Ifyoulikecountry,youexpressyouropinionswell,whichmakesyoutheidealclasspresidentorteamcaptain”可知答案。
27.Which
type
of
music
is
popular
among
teenagers?
A.Rock.
B.Classical.
C.Pop.
D.Country.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文中的“Teenagers,forthefirsttime,hadanidentityseparatefromadultsandchildren”可知,青少年喜欢摇滚音乐,故选A项。
C
Pharrell
Williams
takes
a
breath
and
considers
how
the
past
years
have
developed
for
him:ten
Grammy
Awards
and
a
number
of
hit
singles
including
a
song
that
has
caused
countless
fans
to
express
how
they
are
“happy”.
And
the
key,says
the
43-year-old
known
simply
as
Pharrell,has
been
taking
advantage
of
audiences’
(听众的)
need
for
heartfelt
personal
stories.
“I
think
we’ve
entered
a
new
singer-songwriter
time,”
said
the
American
singer
and
producer.“People
want
a
story.They
want
a
story
they
can
connect
to.It’s
not
about
what
you
have
or
what
you
don’t
have;it’s
more
about
your
journey
and
your
viewpoint
that’s
important
to
people.”
Pharrell
said
he
noticed
a
change
in
audiences’
tastes
over
the
past
year
in
particular
with
the
sudden
success
of
his
song
“Happy”,which
received
little
fanfare
upon
its
release
but
has
turned
into
an
international
hit.Countless
videos
populate
sites
like
YouTube
with
people
from
Portugal
to
Iran
singing
and
dancing
along
to
the
song.
After
seeing
how
far
his
song
traveled,the
singer
broke
down
in
tears
during
a
televised
interview
with
the
famous
talk
show
host
Oprah
Winfrey.
“It’s
just
encouraging
to
people
who
have
something
to
say,something
to
express,”
he
said.
The
success
has
made
Pharrell
realize
that
people
are
searching
for
personal
and
emotional
links
(情感纽带),perhaps
as
a
means
of
getting
away
from
the
modern
technological
world
we’re
living
in
today.
“People
want
to
feel.There’s
too
much
thinking
to
deal
with,”
the
singer
said.“We’re
different
from
what
we
were
15
years
ago.The
only
thing
we
have
left
that
reminds
(提醒)
us
that
we
are
humans
is
feeling.It’s
the
most
important
thing
ever.”
28.What’s
the
key
to
successful
music
according
to
Pharrell?
A.Writing
happy
songs.
B.Following
your
heart.
C.Telling
moving
stories.
D.Sharing
personal
experiences.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Andthekey...hasbeentakingadvantageofaudiences’needforheartfeltpersonalstories.”和第三段中的“it’smoreaboutyourjourneyandyourviewpointthat’simportanttopeople.”可知,Pharrell认为音乐成功的关键在于要将个人的故事或观点赋予音乐中。
29.What
can
we
learn
about
Pharrell’s
song
“Happy”?
A.It
received
a
cold
welcome
when
it
was
released.
B.It
became
popular
overnight.
C.It
changed
audiences’
tastes
in
music.
D.It
received
different
responses
at
home
and
abroad.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“hissong‘Happy’,whichreceivedlittlefanfareuponitsrelease”可知,这首歌曲发行初期遭冷遇。
30.How
did
Pharrell
feel
about
the
success
of
his
song?
A.It
was
caused
by
good
luck.
B.It
was
within
his
expectations.
C.It
gave
him
hope
and
confidence.
D.It
prevented
him
giving
up
making
music.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“It’sjustencouragingtopeoplewhohavesomethingtosay,somethingtoexpress”可知,“Happy”这首歌的大获成功给了Pharrell希望和信心。
31.Why
do
people
want
to
be
connected
to
others
emotionally?
A.They
need
someone
to
talk
to.
B.They
need
others
to
help
them
think.
C.They
are
tired
of
their
own
personal
life.
D.They
feel
less
human
in
the
technological
world.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“ameansofgettingawayfromthemoderntechnologicalworldwe’relivingintoday”以及最后一段中的“Peoplewanttofeel.”和“Theonlythingwehaveleftthatremindsusthatwearehumansisfeeling.”可知,人们想相互之间建立情感纽带等联系是因为在虚拟的世界中感受甚少,觉得缺少人情味。
D
Stress
is
a
word
we
hear
a
lot
these
days.People
have
stressful
jobs;they
feel
stressed
while
studying
for
exams;even
family
life
can
be
stressful.Stress
can
cause
headaches
and
lack
of
sleep
and
research
has
shown
that
it
is
one
of
the
main
causes
of
heart
disease.None
of
us
can
completely
avoid
stress.Everyone
experiences
it.
In
ancient
times,stress
served
a
different
purpose.It
kept
us
alive.When
a
caveman
was
walking
along
and
was
suddenly
faced
with
a
lion,the
stress
he
experienced
would
make
him
run
away
faster
than
he
could
usually
run.Stress
is
the
state
our
bodies
experience
when
we
need
to
react
to
difficult
or
dangerous
situations.While
stress
saved
us
back
then,and
it
is
still
very
helpful
in
difficult
situations.We
need
a
break
from
stress
every
now
and
again.
Luckily,there
are
ways
to
relax
and
deal
with
stress
and
it
seems
that
music
might
be
our
number
one
cure.A
recent
worldwide
study
showed
that
listening
to
music
is
what
most
people
do
to
relax
and
reduce
stress.The
study
was
based
on
interviews
with
1,000
people
in
30
countries
and
56%
said
that
listening
to
music
was
the
best
way
to
relax.Watching
TV,at
53%,was
the
next
most
popular
way
of
reducing
stress
followed
by
taking
a
shower
or
bath
at
49%.It
is
not
really
surprising
that
listening
to
music
is
such
a
popular
way
of
relaxing.It
is
cheap
and
widely
available
on
radio,TV
and
the
Internet.
Of
course,musical
tastes
differ
from
person
to
person.Sam
might
love
listening
to
loud
heavy
metal
music
to
relax
after
a
hard
day’s
work,but
his
neighbour—a
fan
of
Mozart—might
find
hearing
his
music
extremely
stressful.“Sam
needs
an
iPod”,you
might
be
thinking
and
you
are
probably
right.Mobile
music
players
can
provide
music
privately
whenever
and
wherever
it
is
needed.We
could
even
call
them
the
stress
fighters
of
the
21st
century.So
the
next
time
you
feel
stressed,take
a
deep
breath,put
on
your
earphones
and
relax.
32.We
can
conclude
from
the
passage
that
everyone
can
meet
.?
A.happiness
B.neighbors
C.stress
D.diseases
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“Noneofuscancompletelyavoidstress.Everyoneexperiencesit.”可知,每个人都会遇到压力,故选C项。
33.Everyone
experiences
stress
because
.?
A.the
world
has
always
been
a
stressful
place
B.stress
is
our
natural
state
C.stress
can
cause
headaches
D.people
enjoy
it
答案A
解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“Peoplehavestressfuljobs;theyfeelstressedwhilestudyingforexams;evenfamilylifecanbestressful.”可知,每个人都会经历压力是因为世界就是一个充满压力的地方,故选A项。
34.According
to
the
information
in
the
article,which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.More
people
bath
than
shower.
B.More
people
listen
to
music
to
relax
than
take
a
bath.
C.Less
people
run
to
relax
than
take
a
bath.
D.Showering
is
a
more
popular
way
of
relaxing
than
watching
TV.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“Thestudywasbasedoninterviewswith1,000peoplein30countriesand56%saidthatlisteningtomusicwasthebestwaytorelax.WatchingTV,at53%,wasthenextmostpopularwayofreducingstressfollowedbytakingashowerorbathat49%.”可知,认为听音乐可以放松的人是56%,认为洗澡可以放松的人是49%,所以比起洗澡更多的人用听音乐的方式来放松自己,故选B项。
35.
of
people
don’t
think
that
listening
to
music
is
the
best
way
to
relax.?
A.44%
B.49%
C.51%
D.56%
答案A
解析推理判断题。由第三段中的“Thestudywasbasedoninterviewswith1,000peoplein30countriesand56%saidthatlisteningtomusicwasthebestwaytorelax.”可知,认为听音乐是最好的放松方式的人是56%,所以认为听音乐不是最好的放松方式的人是100%-56%=44%,故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music
is
very
popular
in
America
and
it
is
very
important
to
American
people.
Pop
or
popular
music
is
what
every
student
likes
in
America. 36 Students
with
cars
buy
large
speakers
and
enjoy
the
loud
music
as
they
drive
on
the
street.?
Adult
drivers
listen
to
music
on
the
radio
as
they
drive
to
work.They
also
listen
to
the
news
about
sports,the
weather,and
the
life
of
American
people. 37 ?
Popular
music
singers
make
much
money.They
make
CDs
or
tapes,which
TV
or
radio
stations
often
use
in
many
ways.Once
the
singers
are
heard
all
over
the
country,young
people
buy
their
CDs
or
tapes. 38 The
popular
singers
also
give
concerts.Wherever
they
go,all
the
young
people
want
to
meet
them. 39 ?
There
are
another
two
kinds
of
music
that
are
important
to
American
people.One
is
called
folk
music. 40 The
other
is
called
western
or
country
music.This
was
started
by
cowboys(牛仔)who
would
sing
at
night
to
the
cows
they
were
watching.Today,any
music
about
country
life
and
the
love
between
country
boys
and
girls
is
called
western
or
country
music.?
A.All
the
people
like
pop
music.
B.Students
will
spend
much
money
on
them.
C.Now,the
singers
have
become
famous
stars.
D.However,most
of
the
radio
programs
are
music.
E.It
tells
stories
about
the
common
life
of
American
people.
F.Some
of
the
money
from
the
CDs
or
tapes
goes
to
the
singers.
G.Students
carry
MP3
or
MP4
and
listen
to
music
before
class,after
class,and
at
lunch.
答案36~40
GDFCE
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
morning,the
door
to
the
classroom
opened
and
a
new
teacher,Mrs
Cosby,walked
in.She
looked
too
41
to
ever
deal
with
us.And
we
sure
gave
her
a
42
time,but
she
never
lost
her
temper.And
then
came
the
last
day
of
the
first
month
she
had
been
our
teacher.She
43
some
papers
the
moment
she
entered
the
classroom.We
44
the
worst—a
test.But
no,it
was
something
that
totally
45
us.?
Mrs
Cosby
asked
us
to
come
to
the
front
of
the
class,and
gave
each
of
us
a
piece
of
46 ,on
which
she
had
written
what
the
student
with
47
had
been
good
at
during
the
last
month.?
You
see
no
one
ever
48
us.No
one
ever
liked
us.We
were
constantly
told
how
good-for-nothing
we
were.And
here, 49 ,was
someone
who
had
been
50
with
us
closely
for
a
month.We
made
things
as
difficult
for
her
as
we
could.But
still
she
could
find
something
wonderful
to
say
about
each
of
us.?
Mrs
Cosby
did
this
every
51
from
then
on.Each
month
we
got
a
piece
of
paper
that
said
our
52 .She
commented(评论)
on
my
courage,how
punctual(守时的)
I
was,and
how
well
I
did
if
I
wanted
to
53
arguments.Her
attitude
influenced
our
class.We
did
not
want
to
54
her
feelings
anymore.We
actually
started
to
55 .?
And
then
came
the
day
of
our
56 .Mrs
Cosby
hugged
us
and
told
us
with
tears
in
her
eyes
how
57
she
was
of
us.Then
she
58
each
one
of
us
a
book.All
the
encouraging
words
through
the
years
were
there,in
hard
covers.?
She
said,“I
want
you
each
to
keep
this
book
and
if
ever
during
your
life
you
feel
unworthy, 59
this
and
read
how
good
you
are.You
can
be
anything
you
want
to
be
60
you
believe
in
yourself.Pormise
me
you’ll
remember
that!”?
41.A.kind
B.shocked
C.worried
D.ordinary
答案A
解析根据语境可知,此处是说她看上去太善良了,根本管不了我们。shocked“吃惊的”;worried“担心的”;ordinary“普通的”,均不符合语境。
42.A.happy
B.hard
C.good
D.valuable
答案B
解析新老师看上去很善良,我们这帮淘气学生肯定要给她出难题,不让她好过。but后面说她却从不发脾气,故此空应该选择hard。
43.A.picked
up
B.took
out
C.paid
for
D.came
across
答案B
解析根据下一句破折号后的“atest”可知,这里是说我们以为她拿出了试卷。pickup“拿起,举起”;takeout“拿出”;payfor“为……付钱”;comeacross“(偶然)遇见,发现”。
44.A.hoped
B.needed
C.feared
D.dreamed
答案C
解析根据常识及“atest”可知,我们最害怕考试。fear“害怕”,符合语境。
45.A.bored
B.surprised
C.excited
D.satisfied
答案B
解析结合上文中的“Butno”以及下文内容可知,老师没有让我们考试,这使我们感到意外。bore“使厌烦”;surprise“使感到意外”;excite“使激动”;satisfy“使满意”。
46.A.wood
B.equipment
C.paper
D.bread
答案C
解析根据上文中的“somepapers”及下文中的“apieceofpaper”可知应选C项。
47.A.abilities
B.interests
C.actions
D.problems
答案D
解析根据下文中的“Wewereconstantlytoldhowgood-for-nothingwewere”可知,这些纸上写的是每个问题学生的优点。
48.A.forgot
about
B.played
with
C.believed
in
D.looked
for
答案C
解析根据后面的一句“没有人喜欢过我们”可知,这里应该是说没有人信任过我们。forgetabout“忘记”;playwith“和……玩耍”;believein“信任”;lookfor“寻找”。
49.A.naturally
B.generally
C.suddenly
D.gradually
答案C
解析用suddenly最能表现出“我”的感动,也能凸显出新老师来前后我们的变化。naturally“自然地”;generally“普遍地”;suddenly“突然”;gradually“逐渐地”。
50.A.quarrelling
B.competing
C.living
D.dealing
答案D
解析closely这一修饰词是解题关键,意为“密切地,仔细地”,故此处应选D项。dealwith“与……打交道”。
51.A.day
B.week
C.month
D.year
答案C
解析根据下文中的“Eachmonthwegotapieceofpaper”可知,此处应选C项。
52.A.memories
B.mistakes
C.strengths
D.wishes
答案C
解析根据下文具体列出“我”有哪些优点可知,此处应选C项。memory“记忆”;mistake“错误”;strength“优点”;wish“愿望”。
53.A.start
B.settle
C.continue
D.write
答案B
解析根据空后的“arguments”可知,应该是“解决争论”。这里是说“我”的优点,不能选A项“引发”。
54.A.understand
B.know
C.hurt
D.read
答案C
解析上文说她的做法改变了我们班的同学,此处应该是我们不想再伤害她的感情了。
55.A.study
B.play
C.fight
D.joke
答案A
解析我们被新老师改变了,并且开始学习。
56.A.success
B.failure
C.graduation
D.competition
答案C
解析根据下文的内容可知,此处指我们毕业的那一天。success“成功”;failure“失败”;graduation“毕业”;competition“竞争”。
57.A.tired
B.proud
C.confident
D.afraid
答案B
解析MrsCosby在我们毕业那天拥抱我们,含着泪告诉我们她是多么为我们骄傲。beproudofsb.意为“以……为傲”。
58.A.promised
B.bought
C.handed
D.suggested
答案C
解析老师送给我们一本书作为纪念,所以应该是把书递给我们。promise“许诺”;buy“买”;hand“递,给”;suggest“建议”。
59.A.remember
B.change
C.open
D.borrow
答案C
解析空后的this指的是书,此处是说打开这本书读一下,看看自己是多么优秀。
60.A.even
if
B.as
long
as
C.so
that
D.as
though
答案B
解析此处是说只要你相信自己,想做什么都会成功。evenif“即使”;aslongas“只要”;sothat“以便”;asthough“好像”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
lot
of
people
wish
to
be
singers
or
musicians
and
dream
61.
playing
at
a
concert.To
be
honest,they
attach
great
62.
(important)
to
becoming
rich
and
famous.But
just
how
do
people
form
a
band?First,they
may
start
as
a
group
of
high-school
63. (student)
and
practise
their
music
in
someone’s
house
or
play
to
passers-by
in
the
street
or
subway
64.
(earn)
some
extra
money
or
to
pay
for
their
instruments.Later
they
may
give
65.
(perform)
in
pubs
or
clubs,66. which
they
are
paid
in
cash.But
what
they
want
most
is
to
make
records
and
sell
millions
of
copies
to
become
millionaires.?
However,there
was
one
band
that
started
in
a
different
way.It
was
called
the
Monkees,whose
performances
were
humorous
enough
67.
(copy)
by
other
groups.They
were
so
popular
that
their
fans
formed
clubs
in
order
to
get
more
familiar
68.
them.After
a
year
or
so,they
started
to
play
and
sing
their
own
songs
like
a
real
band.In
the
USA
they
became
even
69.
(popular)
than
the
Beatles
and
sold
even
more
records.The
band
broke
70.
about
1970,but
happily
reunited
in
the
mid-1980s.?
61. 62. ?
63. 64. ?
65. 66. ?
67. 68. ?
69. 70. ?
答案61.of/about 62.importance 63.students 64.to
earn 65.performances 66.for 67.to
be
copied
68.with 69.more
popular 70.up
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The
way
of
communication
in
people’s
life
has
changed
a
lot
of
in
recent
years.In
the
past,people
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
mainly
by
writing
letters
or
use
the
public
telephone.But
now
almost
everyone
have
a
mobile
phone.People
can
communicate
to
each
other
almost
at
any
place
and
at
any
time.What’s
more,people
can
use
the
Internet,it
enables
him
to
send
and
receive
emails
whenever
they
like.With
these
changes,people’s
pace
of
life
has
been
quickened
and
people’s
work
has
made
easier.It
used
to
take
them
several
days
to
hear
from
each
other,and
now
it
takes
only
several
minutes,even
if
they
are
in
two
different
continent.
答案第一句:去掉a
lot后的of
第二句:keep→kept;use→using
第三句:have→has
第四句:to→with
第五句:it→which;him→them
第六句:在made前加been
第七句:and→but;continent→continents
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你和同学组建了一个名为Starry
Skies的乐队。你的朋友美国留学生Mike擅长吉他演奏,请你给他写一封电子邮件,邀请他加入乐队。
内容要点如下:1.写信目的;
2.乐队介绍;
3.排练时间和地点。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear
Mike,
How
are
you
doing??
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Mike,?
How
are
you
doing?Recently,my
schoolmates
and
I
have
set
up
a
band
named
Starry
Skies.Now
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
join
us.Our
band
is
made
up
of
a
group
of
young
people
who
are
keen
on
pop
music
and
seek
to
practice
and
perform
together.We
gather
at
music
hall
to
practice
from
3
pm
to
5
pm
every
Saturday
afternoon.I
know
that
you
are
an
enthusiastic
music
lover
like
us
and
that
you
are
very
good
at
playing
the
guitar.We
really
hope
that
you
can
be
our
guitarist.We
will
surely
have
some
wonderful
music
experiences
together.Please
feel
free
to
contact
me
if
you
are
interested.?
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua?
