Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 复习学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
秋季初三英语讲义
本节课题
Unit
3
Could
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
学习目标
掌握特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,
以及与简单句之间的转换。掌握本单元的重点短语及句型
重点与难点
宾语从句
一、本堂内容
【知识点一】动词
1.
cross_______________
→
(n.)
_________
→（prep.）________
On
their
way
to
Water
City
Restaurant,
Alice
and
He
Wei
pass
by
Uncle
Bob’s.
2.
rush
_______________
You
don’t
need
to
rush.
3.
promise
______________
（用法）__________
serve
________________
→（n.）__________
serve
sb.
_______
sth.
=
serve
sth.
_______
sb.
4.
suggest______________
→（n.）__________
5.
request
______________
require
______________
They
are
similar
requests
for
directions
to
a
place.
6.
correct
(v.)______________
→
(n.)
_____________
(adj.)_____________
→
(adv.)
_________
→（反义词）____________
Both
are
correct
English,
but
the
first
one
sounds
less
polite.
7.
direct
(v.)______________
→
(n.)
_____________
→
(n.)
_____________
(adj.)_____________
→
(adv.)
_________
→（反义词）____________
That
is
because
it
is
a
very
direct
question.
8.
speak
_____________
→
(过去式)
_________
→（过去分词）________
→
(n.)
___________:_______
→
(n.)
__________:_______
Good
speakers
change
the
way
they
speak
in
different
situations.
9.
lead
______________
→
(n.)
_________
10.
communicate
______________
→
(n.)
________________
This
will
help
you
communicate
better
with
others.
11.
dress___________
dress
sb.
____________
get
dressed___________
12.
depend
on
______________
dress
up_____________
end
up
____________
The
choice
of
language
depends
on
the
situation
and
the
relationship
between
the
speakers.
choose
_____________
→
(过去式)
_________
→（过去分词）________
【课堂练习】用所给词的适当形式填空,
每词限用一次。
1.
Look!
The
firemen
_____________
to
the
burning
house.
2.
While
I
was
walking
to
school,
my
friend
Jack
and
his
father
_____________
and
gave
me
a
ride.
3.
You
needn’t
worry
about
us
anymore.
He
_____________
us
to
the
safety.
4.
Do
you
know
when
your
grandma
_____________
her
letter
tomorrow?
5.
He
often
_____________
doing
this
experiment
in
this
way
and
it
works
out
fine.
【知识点二】其它词
restroom(n.)
__________
stamp
(n.)
__________
washroom
(n.)
__________
postcard
(n.)
__________
bathroom(n.)
__________
east
(n./
adj./
adv.)
__________
bookstore
(n.)
__________
address
(n.)
__________
grape
(n.)__________
beside
(
prep.)__________
corner
(n.)
__________
course
(n.
)
__________
center
(
n.)
_________→
(adj.)__________
expensive
(adj.)
__________
→（反义词）__________
convenient
(adj.
)__________
→（反义词）__________
crowded
(adj.)
__________
→（反义词）__________
polite
(adj.)
__________
→（反义词）__________
→(adv.)__________
→(n.)__________
underground
(n./
adj.)
____________________
an
underground
parking
lot
staff
(n.)
__________
normally
(adv.)
__________
clerk
(n.
)__________
mall
(n.
)
__________
nearby
(adj./
adv.)
__________
【课堂练习】根据句意和所给汉语,
完成句子。每空一词。
1.
My
hobby
is
collecting______________（邮票）.
2.
--
Can
I
ask
you
some
questions?
---______________（请再说一遍）?
3.
The
dog
is
lying
at
the
_____________（角落）of
the
house.
4.
My
friend
sent
me
two______________（明信片）.
5.（2019·局属四校期中）The
little
boy
went
up
to
his
mother
and
sat
__________(在……旁边）
her
quietly.
6.（2019胶州市一模）There
is
beautiful
park
______________（介于之间）the
school
and
his
home.
7.
Amy
will
be
the
guest
______________（发言人）at
next
month’s
meeting.
8.
Can
you
tell
me
the
______________（正确的）answer?
9.（2019·市北区期中）It’s
______________（便利的）to
live
in
our
neighborhood.
10.（2019·39中月考）It’s
______________（不礼貌的）of
you
to
talk
loudly
in
a
library.
11.
The
train
leaves
the
_____________（中心的,
中央的）station
at
4:15.
12.
Please
write
down
your
_____________（地址）here,
children.
13.
We
were
told
to
speak
to
the
old
_____________（有礼貌地）when
we
were
young.
【知识点三】重点句
1.
It
__________
pretty
__________.
它看起来非常吓人。
2.
I
was
scared
__________
__________,
but
shouting
really
__________
help.
我一开始很害怕,
但是大叫的确非常有帮助。
3.
You
never
know
until
you
try
something.
___________________________
4.
It
seems
a
__________
__________
plays
there
every
evening.
好像一个摇滚乐队每晚都在那里表演。
5.
It
is
__________
__________
__________
how
to
ask
for
help
__________.
知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
6.
It
is
not
enough
to
just
ask
a
question
correctly.
____________________________________
7.
Sometimes
we
even
need
to
__________
time
__________
in
to
a
request.
有时候我们甚至需要花时间引入一个请求。
8.
The
expressions
you
use
might
__________
__________
whom
you
are
__________
__________
or
how
well
you
know
them.
你使用的表达方式可能取决于你在跟谁说话或者你有多了解他们。
9.
Polite
questions
_____________
expressions
_______
________
“
Could
you
please
...?”
or
“May
I
ask
...?”.
礼貌的问题包含诸如“你能……？”或“我可以问一下……吗？”这样的语句。
【课堂练习】
1.—The
Internet
has
made
communication
much
more
_____.
—I
agree.
For
example,
I
can
communicate
with
my
friends
on
QQ
or
WeChat
any
time.
A.
popular
B.
necessary
C.
important
D.
convenient
2.
Linda
was
unable
to
carry
the
heavy
box,
so
she
_____
her
friends
to
help
her.
A.
treated
B.
punished
C.
requested
D.
warned
3.
When
Miss
Green
smiled,
Betty
knew
her
answer
to
the
question
was
_____.
A.
active
B.
strange
C.
correct
D.
direct
【知识点四】宾语从句
（一）概念：在复合句中,
由一个句子充当宾语,
这个句子叫做宾语从句。
（二）结构：主句
+
连接词
+
宾语从句
I
wonder
if
it’s
similar
to
the
water
festival
of
the
Dai
people
in
Yunnan
Province.
（三）三要素：连接词、语序、时态
1.
连接词：
（1）引导陈述句的宾语从句：
（2）引导一般疑问句的宾语从句：
（3）引导特殊疑问句的宾语从句：
2.
语序：__________前
_________后
【例题1】
Will
you
please
tell
us
_____
before
you
came
to
our
city?
A.
where
do
you
work
B.
where
you
worked
C.
where
did
you
work
D.
you
worked
where
3.
时态：
（1）当主句是现在时态,
宾语从句可以用________________
时态；
（2）当主句是过去时态,
宾语从句要用________________时态。
（四）
注意区分
if/when
的两种用法
【例题2】—Mike
wants
to
know
if
______
a
picnic
tomorrow.
—
Yes.
But
if
it
_______,
we’ll
visit
the
museum
instead.
A.
you
have/
will
rain
B.
you
will
have/
will
rain
C.
You
will
have/
rains
D.
will
you
have/
rains
（五）当主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致时,
可以转换成疑问词+
to
do的形式
I
don’t
know
how
I
should
do
it
next.
→
I
don’t
know
how
to
do
it
next.
【例题3】
Lucy
hasn’t
decided
which
trousers
to
buy.
（改为复合句）
Lucy
hasn’t
decided
_________
________
________
_________
buy.
【例题4】
I
don’t
know
how
I
can
get
to
the
hospital.
（改为简单句）
I
don’t
know
_________
_________
__________
to
the
hospital.
※
how
to
do
sth.
____________
what
to
do
_____________
二、当堂检测
一、单项选择。
1.
It’s
_______
to
speak
loudly
in
public
in
Western
countries.
A.
polite
B.
impolite
C.
convenient
D.
crowded
2.（2019·市南区一模）--Could
you
tell
me
_______?
--At
the
end
of
July.
A.
how
often
he
heard
from
his
pen
pal
B.
how
soon
he
will
be
here
C.
that
he
went
on
vacation
D.
when
you
will
start
your
vacation
3.
I
will
join
the
English
club,
but
I
don’t
have
its
_______
or
telephone
number.
A.
ability
B.
address
C.
alien
D.
airport
4.（2019·胶州市一模）Go
_______
the
hall,
and
you’ll
find
a
red
box
on
the
ground.
A.
across
B.
through
C.
over
D.
cross
5.（2019·39中月考）Jim
didn’t
tell
me
when
he
_______.
I’ll
let
you
know
as
soon
as
he
_______.
A.
would
arrive;
arrives
B.
would
arrive;
will
arrive
C.
arrived;
arrives
D.
arrived;
will
arrive
6.
How
_______
they
study!
They
always
have
good
grades.
A.
hardly
B.
hard
C.
hard-
working
D.
good
7.
They_______
many
happy
hours
_______
along
the
beach
during
that
holiday.
A.
spend;
walking
B.
spent;
walking
C.
cost;
walking
D.
gave;
walking
8.（2019·胶州市期末）
My
friends
wanted
to
know
_______
with
his
new
car.
A.
what
wrong
is
B.
what
is
wrong
C.
what
wrong
was
D.
what
was
wrong
9.（2019·李沧区期中）一_______
is
it
from
the
Children’s
Palace
to
Nanjing
South
Railway
Station,
Tom?
--
About
10
minutes’
ride
by
bus.
A.
How
soon
B.
How
long
C.
How
far
D.
How
much
10.
—Can
you
tell
me
where
there
is
good
place_______?
I
am
thirsty
now.
--
Certainly.
There
is
one
cafe
at
the
corner
of
the
street.
A.
to
drink
B.
to
eat
C.
to
play
D.
to
exercise
11.
I
can
always
see
a
lot
of
people
in
the
bookstore
every
time
I
_____.
A.
call
up
B.
wait
for
C.
end
up
D.
pass
by
12.
There
are
still
two
postcards
on
the
desk.
Lily
doesn’t
know
_____
she
should
write
to.
A.
what
B.
whom
C.
whose
D.
when
13.
On
_____
way
home,
Jane
saw
an
old
man
fall
off
the
bike
and
she
helped
him.
A.
she’s
B.
her
C.
hers
D.
she
14.
There’s
lots
of
time
for
us,
_____
we
needn’t
start
in
a
rush.
A.
or
B.
but
C.
so
D.
however
15.—Does
my
question
sound
_____
enough?
—I
don’t
think
so.
You
can
ask
more
_____
by
using
“could”
instead
of
“can”.
A.
politely;
politely
B.
politely;
polite
C.
polite;
politely
D.
polite;
polite
16.—Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
forest
park
or
the
water
park?
—Oh,
it’s
hard
to
choose.
_____
are
my
favorites.
A.
Both
B.
Neither
C.
Either
D.
All
17.—Juliet
has
changed
a
lot.
—Yes,
I
didn’t
recognized（认出）her
_____
she
took
off
her
glasses.
A.
after
B.
if
C.
until
D.
because
18.
I
wanted
to
do
something
exciting,
so
Lucy
suggested
_____
mountain
biking.
A.
go
B.
to
go
C.
going
D.
to
going
19.
The
manager
came
up
to
see
_____.
A.
what
was
the
matter
B.
what
the
matter
was
C.
what’s
the
matter
D.
what
the
matter
is
20.—Mike
wants
to
know
if
_____
a
picnic
tomorrow.
—Yes.
But
if
it
_____,
we'll
visit
the
museum
instead.
A.
you
have,
will
rain???
B.
you
will
have,
will
rain
C.
you
will
have,
rains???
?D.
will
you
have,
rains
二、完形填空。
Manners
are
important
to
happy
relations
among
people.
No
one
(1)_____
a
person
with
bad
manners.
A
(2)_____
with
good
manners
never
laughs
at
people
when
they
are
in
trouble.
Instead,
he
(3)_______
to
help
them.
When
he
asks
for
something,
he
says
“(4)______”.
And
when
he
receives
something,
he
(5)______
says
“Thank
you”.
He
does
not
disturb（打扰）(6)______
people
when
they
are
talking.
He
does
not
talk
loudly
or
laugh
loudly
(7)_____
public.
When
he
sneezes
or
spits（吐痰）,
he
uses
(8)_____.
If
he
is
late,
he
(9)_____
make
an
apology
to
the
teacher
either
at
the
time
(10)______
after
class.
l.
A.
thinks
B.
likes
C.
hates
D.
finds
2.
A.
boy
B.
girl
C.
person
D.
woman
3.
A.
tries
B.
needs
C.
has
D.
enjoys
4.
A.
Give
me
B.
Please
C.
Yes
D.
Hello
5.
A.
never
B.
sometime
C.
usually
D.
still
6.
A.
every
B.
some
C.
his
D.
other
7.
A.
on
B.
at
C.
of
D.
in
8.
A.
book
B.
cup
C.
handkerchief
D.
hand
9.
A.
should
B.
would
C.
could
D.
may
10.
A.
or
B.
nor
C.
and
D.
but
三、阅读理解（每小题2分,
共30分）
A
An
important
part
of
learning
something
is
making
sure
you
plan
your
time
and
use
it
well.
If
you
want
to
remember
things
well,
you
need
to
review
information
you’ve
learned.
Try
to
follow
the
advice:
DO
?
Make
a
study
timetable
at
least
three
weeks
before
your
exams
and
follow
time
to
relax
and
have
fun.?
Review
little
and
often.?
While
you’re
studying,
have
short
regular
breaks.
A
short
break
every45
minutes
is
a
good
idea.
Stand
up
and
walk
around
---
you
will
feel
more
awake.?
Try
making
a
weekly
plan
showing
what
you
do
every
day（school,
travel,
meals,
etc.）.
You
might
see
where
you’re
wasting
time
that
you
could
use
to
study
or
read.
DON’T
?
Study
for
hours
every
night
a
week
before
your
exams!
Studying
for
hours
the
night
before
will
make
you
tired
and
your
brain
won’t
work
well.
?
Study
for
a
long
period
of
time
without
a
break.
You
probably
won’t
remember
information
very
well
if
you
do
this.
?
Worry
too
much.
If
you
feel
nervous,
you
won’t
learn
as
well
as
if
you’re
relaxed.
1.
When
learning
something,
you’d
better
make
a
plan
first.
2.
Make
sure
to
review
as
much
as
possible
every
time.
3.
You’ll
feel
more
awake
after
45
minute
break
while
studying.
4.
If
you
worry
too
much,
you
can’t
learn
well.
5.
You
should
stay
up
late
the
night
before
exams.
B
Some
people
have
very
poor
sense
of
direction.
Unluckily,
I
am
one
of
them.
I
have
visited
a
place
many
times
but
I
gay
still
get
lost
there
the
next
time.
When
I
was
little
girl,
I
never
dared
to
ask
strangers
the
way.
So
I
used
to
walk
round
in
circles
and
hope
that
by
chance
I
would
get
to
the
place
I
was
going
to.
Now,
I
am
no
longer
too
shy
to
ask
people
for
directions,
but
I
often
receive
helpless
or
even
wrong
information
So
I
try
to
avoid
giving
people
wrong
directions.
If
anyone
ever
asks
me
the
way
somewhere,
I
would
say,
“Sorry,
I
am
a
stranger
here.”
Once
on
my
way
to
work,
I
was
stopped
by
a
man.
He
asked
me
if
I
could
tell
him
the
way
to
the
Friendship
Building.
I
gave
him
my
usual
reply.
But
just
as
I
walked
on
only
a
few
steps,
I
realized
that
he
had
asked
the
way
to
my
office
building.
However,
I
ha
no
time
to
turn
back
and
look
for
him.
I
was
rushing
to
meet
with
someone
at
my
office
and
I
didn’t
want
to
keep
him
waiting.
When
I
just
got
to
my
office,
the
secretary（秘书）showed
in
the
man
who
had
asked
me
for
directions.
Imagine
how
embarrassed
I
was
and
how
surprised
he
was
when
we
saw
each
other
at
the
first
sight.
6.
The
writer
always
refuses
to
give
people
directions
because
_________.
A.
she
is
stranger
to
the
city
B.
She
doesn’t
know
the
people
C.
she
has
no
time
to
help
others
D.
she’s
afraid
of
giving
wrong
directions
7.
A
man
stopped
the
writer
on
the
way
to
_________.
A.
sell
her
something
B.
ask
her
the
time
C.
make
friends
with
her
D.
ask
for
the
direction
8.
The
Friendship
Building
is
the
place
where
the
writer
_________.
A.
lives
B.
studies
C.
works
D.
teaches
9.
The
underlined
word
“embarrassed”
in
the
last
paragraph
means
_________.
A.
尴尬的
B.
困.惑的
C.
激动的
D.
拮据的
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
writer
is
too
shy
to
give
others
directions.
B.
The
writer
has
very
poor
sense
of
direction.
C.
The
writer
never
got
lost
when
she
was
young.
D.
The
man
was
quite
nervous
when
he
saw
the
writer.
C
根据短文内容,
从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中,
使短文通顺、完整。
In
Australia
there
is
a
famous
island
called
Fraser
Island.
A
great
many
visitors
come
here
for
holidays
every
year.
Why?
The
reason
is
that
it
is
special.
(11)______
In
fact,
it
is
the
largest
sand
island
in
the
world.
It’s
about
200
kilometers
long
d
240
kilometers
wide.
Though
the
island
is
popular
place
of
interest,
there
is
no
airport
on
the
island.
The
long
beach
along
the
east
coast
works
as
the
airport.
(12)_______
On
the
island
there
are
sand
hills
without
any
plants,
but
there
are
forests
with
old
trees,
beautiful
flowers
and
over
hundred
lakes,
too.
(13)_________
Every
year,
visitors
come
to
enjoy
the
island’s
natural
beauty.
People
like
camping
and
hiking
there.
(14)______
Animals
were
killed
for
food
and
this
made
them
in
danger
of
extinction（灭绝）.
They
threw
rubbish
everywhere,
and
the
lakes
were
seriously
polluted.
(15)________
Rules
have
been
set
up.
For
example,
visitors
are
not
allowed
to
use
motorboats（摩托艇）or
go
fishing
in
the
lakes,
and
they
mustn’t
eave
any
rubbish.
四、综合应用：阅读下面短文,
按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题,
每小题1.5分,
共15分）
There
is
a
big
library
in
my
school.
It
is
very
(1)__________(use)
to
us
students
because
we
can
read
many
kinds
of
books
there.
There
are
many
rules
in
the
school
library.
Firstly,
we
must
keep
(2)_________（安静）in
the
library
and
we
can’t
talk
(3)_________(loud).
Secondly,
we
have
to
wear
clean
clothes
and
we
are
not
allowed
(4)___________(wear)
slippers（拖鞋）there.
Thirdly,
we
have
to
keep
the
library
clean
and
we
are
not
supposed
to
throw
rubbish
everywhere.
And
we
can’t
smoke,
(5)_________（也）.
Fourthly,
we
must
take
care
(6)_________
the
books
and
magazines
there
and
we
aren’t
(7)____________(allow)
to
write
or
draw
on
them.
Finally,
it’s
necessary
to
care
(8)_________
public
facilities（公共设施）in
the
library.
We
can’t
move
the
desks
and
chairs
there.
I
think
it’s
the
duty
of
everyone
to
obey
the
(9)__________
(rule)
in
the
library.
(10)__________
we
break
the
rules,
the
library
will
be
in
a
mess.
Don’t
you
think
so?
五、阅读表达。
English
has
some
apologetic
terms（表示歉意的用语）.
It
seems
that
they
mean
the
same
thing.
They
almost
do.
However,
what's
the
difference
between
“Excuse
me”,
“I'm
sorry”,
“Pardon”,
and
“What?”?
Pardon
　Americans
don't
really
use
“pardon”.
If
you
do,
they
will
probably
joke
that
you're
trying
to
sound
pretentious
(炫耀的)
or
joke
that
you're
British.
I'm
sorry
We
often
use
“I'm
sorry”
for
past
events.
That's
to
say,
it
is
generally
used
to
apologize
for
something
you
have
already
done.
For
example,
if
you
step
on
someone's
foot
on
a
crowded
bus,
you
would
say
“I'm
sorry”
or
“sorry”.
Excuse
me
This
is
generally
a
term
to
ask
permission(允许)
for
something.
For
example,
you're
walking
through
a
crowded
space
and
someone
is
in
your
way.
You
would
say
“excuse
me”
to
ask
him
to
move
out
of
your
way.
What?
　　Americans
usually
use
it
to
ask
someone
to
repeat
himself.
If
you
want
to
be
politer,
you
could
say,
“I'm
sorry,
what
was
that?”
or
“Excuse
me,
what
did
you
say?”
or
any
other
such
thing.
Most
Americans
will
just
say
“What?”
though.
　　In
our
daily
life,
we
can
also
use
these
terms
by
mixing
them
up.
You
could,
for
example,
ask
someone
to
move
by
saying
“Sorry,
would
you
mind
moving?”
It
is
an
extra?-polite
way
to
make
your
request.
任务一：根据短文内容,
回答下列问题。
1.
（1）Who
say
“pardon”
more
often,
Americans
or
the
British?（1分）__________________
（2）When
do
Americans
usually
say
“What?”（1分）_______________________________
任务二：找出划线单词It指代的内容（2分）2.___________________________________________.
任务三：给短文拟一个恰当的英文题目（2分）　3.________________________________________.
任务四：根据短文,
完成下列信息（每空1词,
4分）
4.
There
are
some
apologetic
terms
(1)___________
“Excuse
me”,
“I’m
sorry”,
“Pardon”
and
“What?”
in
English.
They
seem
to
have
the
same
(2)___________,
but
they
are
(3)
___________.
For
example,
“I’m
sorry”
is
used
for
(4)
___________
events
while
“Excuse
me”
is
used
for
future
events.
三、课后作业
一、背过本节课单词和短语
二、整理本节课划圈错题。
【参考答案】
P3【课堂练习】
1.
stamps
2.
Pardon
3.
corner
4.
postcards
5.
beside
6.
between
7.
speaker
8.
correct
9.
convenient
10.
impolite
11.
central
12.
addresses
13.
politely
P4:
【课堂练习】D
C
C
P6【当堂检测】
一、单项选择
1-5.
B
D
B
B
A
6-10.
B
B
D
C
A
11-15.
D
B
B
C
C
11-15.
A
C
C
A
C
二、完形填空
1-5.
B
C
A
B
C
6-10.
D
D
C
B
A
三、阅读理解
1-5.
A
B
B
A
B
6-10.
D
D
C
A
B
11-15.
C
A
E
D
F
四、综合运用
1.
useful
2.
quiet
3.
loudly
4.
to
wear
5.
either
6.
of
7.
allowed
8.
for
9.
rules
10.
If
五、阅读表达
1.（1）the
British
（2）Americans
usually
use
it
to
ask
someone
to
repeat
himself.
2.
Saying
“Sorry,
would
you
mind
moving?”
3.
The
difference
between
“Excuse
me”,
“I'm
sorry”,
“Pardon”,
and
“What?”
4.
（1）like
（2）meaning
（3）different
（4）past
across
through
past
pass
suggest
advise
pass
by,
suggest,
lead,
rush,
mail
beside
besides
except
注意：What’s
wrong?
What
happened
to
sb.?
Who
will
come
tonight?
A.
Planes
arrive
and
leave
from
here.
B.
Anyone
who
breaks
the
rules
will
punished
C.
The
island
is
completely
made
of
sand
D.
Unluckily,
visitors
have
caused
many
problems.
E.
Many
kinds
of
birds
and
animals
live
in
the
forest.
F.
So
it
is
time
to
protect
the
environment
of
the
island.
PAGE